dyspepsia
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11/5/2015 Dyspepsia(Indigestion)AmericanFamilyPhysician
http://www.aafp.org/afp/2011/0301/p554.html 1/2
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Dyspepsia(Indigestion)AmFamPhysician.2011Mar183(5):554.
See related article on evaluationandmanagementofdyspepsia(http://www.aafp.org/afp/2011/0301/p547).Whatisdyspepsia?Dyspepsia(disPEPseah)isanothernameforindigestion.Itcancausebloating,ormakeyoufeelfulltooearlywhenyoueat.Itmayalsocauseacidreflux(aburningpainthatmovesupfromyourstomachintoyourchest),nausea,orvomiting.
Whatcausesit?Dyspepsiacanbecausedbymanythings.However,inmanypeoplethecauseisunknown.Thisiscalledfunctionaldyspepsia.
Insomecasesofdyspepsia,yourstomachmaynotbeemptyingproperly,oryoumayhaveacidbuildup.Sometimesyoucangetdyspepsiafromtakingoverthecounterpainmedicines,suchasibuprofen(onebrand:Motrin)oraspirin.SomepeoplegetulcersintheirstomachorintestinesfrombacteriacalledHelicobacterpylori.Infectionfromthisbacteriacancauseindigestion.
Sometimesdyspepsiacanbeasignofsomethingserious,suchasgallstones.Inrarecases,itmaybeasignofstomachcancer.Othersignsofseriousdiseaseincludeunplannedweightloss,anemia(abloodproblem),lossofappetite,troubleswallowing,frequentvomiting,andindigestionsymptomsthatbeginafter55yearsofage.Talktoyourdoctorifyouhavethesesymptoms.
Howisittreated?Youshouldstoptakingoverthecounterpainmedicines.Drinkinglessalcohol,quittingsmoking,andchangingyourdietmayhelp.Trytoavoidfoodsthatmakeyoursymptomsworse.
Indigestionmaygetworseifyouarestressedordepressed.Yourdoctorcanhelpyoufindhealthywaystocopewithstressortalktoyouabouttreatingdepression.
Canmedicinehelp?Ifyouhavepainorburning,yourdoctormayrecommendmedicine,suchasranitidine(onebrand:Zantac)oromeprazole(onebrand:Prilosec).Thereareothermedicinesthatmayhelpifyoufeelbloatedorfull.Ifyouhaveabacterialinfection,youmayneedantibiotics.
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11/5/2015 Dyspepsia(Indigestion)AmericanFamilyPhysician
http://www.aafp.org/afp/2011/0301/p554.html 2/2
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AAFP'sPatientEducationResource
Website:http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseasesconditions/dyspepsia.html(http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseasesconditions/dyspepsia.html)
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