dve crkve u okolini gacka

7/21/2019 Dve Crkve u Okolini Gacka

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dve-crkve-u-okolini-gacka 1/7

B Mnjaroanh )J,Be upxne y OKOnHHH

Tauxor

[ BE QPKBE Y OKOJIIIHII

r Q

BeCHa MI1JATOBI111, Beorpan

Y

OKOJUIHH I auxa, MafbHM COH,lla)I HHM acxonasaa.aaa 6HJIecy

ofiyxsahene

nse

upxse:

CB.

l lHMHTpHja y l lOMpKaMa H CB. HHKOJIey

Fpaxamum

UpKBa CB. l lHMHTpHja je npesia npenarsy

noziarnyra rrO IeTKOM XIII

sexa,

aJIH

cy

ncxonaaan.a noxasana O,llCyCTBO apXeOJIOIIIKHX

cnojesa.

Y

UpKBH CB. HHKOJIe, xoja je npexra npeziaa.y

nonarnyra 1534

ronnne, ncxonasan.a cy noxasana

nocrojan.e cpemsosexoaaor

cnoja

y

ynyrpaunsocrn upxse . Osaj

CJIoj

ce aa

OCHOBy

yJIOMaKa

KepaMH IKI1X noc yna, x oje CBOjy aaanornjy HMajy y MaHaCTHpy MHJIellleBH, naryje y

npsy

rrOJIOB

HHy XV sexa,

H a

3aXTeB raraxxor CBelIITeHHKa ou a Jlasapa Mannrozre a y

opraaasauaja

AKa,UeMHje Cpncxe npaaocrrasne upxse aa yMeTHocT H xonsepnaunjy ozt 7 no 21

asryc

ra 1997 r. y OKonHHH

Tauxa

MalbHM COH,Ua)l HHM ncxonaaaa.aaa 6Hne cy ofiyxsahene

,UBe upxse:

CB. )J,HMHTpHja y )J,oMpKaMa H CB. HHKOJIe y Fpaxaaaua. OCHM lIITO cy OBa

acrpaaorsaa,a npenxozurna rpaheaaacxaxr

pa,UOBHMa,

OHa cy HMaJIa aa U,l1Jb H crauan-e

CTpaTHrpa¢CKO XpOHOJIOlliKe CJIHKe 0

)I HBOTy

HaBe,UeHHX xpaxrona.

)J,OMpKe - U.pKBa CB. )J,HMHTpHja

)J,Ba,UeceT

xunoxrerapa ceseposananno O U Tauxa npexia TBp,UOM

no r o x y

H

Jyronahnva Hana311 ce ceno )J,OMpKe. U.pKBa CB. )J,I1MI1Tpl1ja HaJIa311 ce n a jen n oj rnasn

U

jyrOI1CTOqHO O U cerra. HapO,UHO npeziaa,e

osora

xpaja OCHI1Balbe cena I1 nonasan,e

ceocxe

upxae

seayje aa

no-rerax

XIII sexa I1 ,UeJIaTHOCT Crerpana TIpBoBeHqaHOr H

Cseror Case

U.pKBa je y

npenaa.y

nosaara

xa o

najc rapnja upxs a y

I auxoxr.

)J,Ba

narrnrca

xoja

HOBaK MaH,UI111-CTY,Uo rrpeHOCI1 3

Bocaacxe

anne, aa anpnn, 1888 I1 3 IlleMaTl13Ma

Xepuercnauxo aaxyacxor

aa 1890

I1H,UI1u,l1pajy

zia je

U,pKBy

CB. )J,I1MI1Tpl1ja

carpanno

155



B. MHjaToBHn

].Be upxse y OKOJIHHH

Tanxor

12 JIHCTOBa T3B. Eoropozuonruo KOJIO.

2

3H.uOBH cy oxpexean y 6eJIo, 6e3 rparosa

1<HBormca.

Hcnozt HCTOl.lHOr ziena jyxoror 3H.ua

y

TeMeJb upxne, yrpahena

je

aanrpofiaa

IUIOl.:Ia,

MpaMop HerrpaBHJIHOr

npanoyraonor

06JIHKa, .uHMeH3Hja

1,68

x

0,60,

ca npert

CTaBOM KpCTa na npemsoj crpaun.

].a je

upxsa

o6HaBJDaHa

1883. ronnne BH.uH

ce H3

HaTITHCa yKJIeCaHOr

H3Ha.u

nan

BpaTHHKa, na aanazraoj

rpacazta.

Hcxonaaaisa

cy

noxasana

O.uCyCTBO apXeOJIOlllKHX cnojesa.

Orsopeae

cy ztse

COH.ue

Y3 jy l HH, HarryKJIH

3H.u

npxse H3Meljy

KOjHX

je

OCTaBJbeH KOHTpOJIHH nporparr.

DOCJle

cxnnaa,a

noapunnrcxor

crroja xysryca HaHlllJIO ce na

CJIoj CBeTJIO

MpKe, pacrpecare

3eMJbe

noxreurane ca CHTHHM KaMeHOM. Y

OBOM

cnojy ce

MeCTHMHl.IHO cpehe xpynan

neo

6paljeH

KaMeH.

Y IbeMy HHje 6HJIO

noxperunx

apXeOJIOlllKHX HaJIa3a. Y

ztpyrou

cnojy

TaMHO

srpxe aesrrse,

KOMrraKTHHje T cacrasy raxohe

HHje 6HJIO

HaJIa3a.

3.upaBHnaaa

xojy

narrexce

osaj

CJIoj

je »cyra, .rnpna

3eMJba.

Hera

cnryauaja

cpehe

ce y

COH.uaMa

xoje

cy

orsopeae Y3 arrCH.ucU1HH

npocrop

aanaznnr 3H.u xao H y COH.uH

xoja

je nocranrsena

ynpasno

na ceaepan

3H.u

upxse. Y

ynyrpaurrsocru upxse OTBopeH

je pOB,

KaKO

6H ce

.u06HO

nonpe-nrn npecex. CKHHyTO je 20 noznmx rrrroxa HCITO.u

KOjHX

ce

HaJIa3HO CJIoj

aafiaxeae

3eMJbe CBeTJIO

MpKe fioje ca KOMa.uHMa CHTHor xaveaa. Osaj

CJIoj

.ue6JbHHe 5

nM, xrepeno on

rro-remor

HHBoa, HHje cazrpscao

noxperne

apxeorrounce

HaJIa3e.

Ca rseroa

HM

CKH.l:laIbeM

o.uMax ce .uOllIJIO

no

snpaamre, »cyre, rapne

3eMJbe.

Y rroprn upxse na cenepaoj

crpann orpahenoj

KaMeHHM

CyX03H.l:lOM HaJIa3e

ce

zma MpaMopa, 6e3 yxpaca. Y OCTaJIOM zteny

nopre

je caspesreno rpofirse. M3BaH upxsene

orpane

HaJIa3e ce

rpofioan

HecyMIbHBO

crapnjn

on npxse H3

1883.

rozmne. Y3 caxr nyr ca

n.eroae

JIeBe

crpane

neziecerax MeTapa en

upxse

HaJIa3H

ce TyMyJI.

Maa a HeKpOrrOJIa ca MpaMopHMa HaJIa3H ce y npasuy upxse raxohe ca JIeBe

crpane nyra

KOjHM ce H3cerra

H.ue

xa npKBH. GBy

HeKpOrrOJIy l.IHHH rpyrra

en

3

MpaMopa

2

nrro-re H

1 xpcraxa

ca

rmosava . Kpcraxa

ca

ITJIOl.lOM

je yxpaureaa

fiopnypava

ca

upra

Ma, CTHJIH30BaHHM apxanasia, nonyaecenosr xpyroxr H Kpy l HHM BeHneM OKO CTHJIH30-

saue rsyrtcxe rnase.

Ha

nrro-nr

non KpCTal.lOM

je

nonnjena

JI03Hna ca

TpOJIHCTOBHMa.

3

MOTHB rrrase je KpylllKOJIHKO rnnte

OHBHl.IeHO ropnapanmr

BeHneM KOjH CHM6oJIH3yje

KOCY.

Ha cnoxrennxy je ypesan HaTImC y KOM ce rrOMHIhe

HeKH Byxocas

ByKl.IHn.

4

C 063HpOM zta conzraxora ncxonasatsa

HHCy

OTKpHJIa cpeznsoaexoaua

CJIoj

y

npKBH CB. ].HMHTpHja, ounrrrenno je zra ce rroxreayro npenatse He

O.uHOCH

na osaj xpasr.

Moacna

je

crapnja npxsa

6HJIa

noznmryra

Ty ncrzte y

6JIH3HHH

HMajynH y

BH.l:lY

nocro

jarse cpezusoaexosnor

rpofirsa

y npxsenoj orpann rma MpaMopa .

CeJIO paxanaua

ce HaJIa3H

2

KMcesepoaanazmo on

Tanxa.

M3Ha.ucaxror cena,

na

rranaan

xoja

je

npncrynaxna

ca CBHX crpaaa HaJIa3H ce upxna CB. HHKOJIe OKO

xoje

ce

2

Beslagic, tecci Sarajevo, 1971, 358.

3

Beslagic,

u q

358

4 M. Wenzel,

Ukrasni motivi na steccima

Sarajevo, 1965, 87.

157



fJIaCHHK CA U

ApXeOJIOIIlKa ncxonasaa.a H

pexomocuaparsa

CR 2. OCH 6a

uptceeC

HUKORe

ca

uCmpa:JICeHOM tioeptuunou

Fig 2. Plan the church St Nikolas with the investigated area

~ a a c

pa3BHJIO caBpeMeHo

rpofirse, UpKBeHa nopra je o6yx

BaTHJIa H

cpemsosexoany

HeKpOrrOJIy ca

22

MpaMopa

17

nnoxa,

3

cannyxa

H

nsa xpcraj.>

CrroMeHHUH cy

rrOCTaBJbeHH

y

npasny

3-11. HeKH

on

lbHX cy

yrpahenn y cajay UpKBy.

Ha

HeKpOrrOJIH

HMa H

HeKOJIHKO

pHMCKHX CrrOJIHja. To

cy

naa nan

rpofina

unrryca, ztaa

seha

yJIOMKa

seana xao H jenna neofipahena

nnoxa,

6e3

yxpaca

H

npodiana,

yrpaheaa

y

orpazty rpofirsa.?

Ha

jeznros, on unnyca HaJIa3H ce

npencrana KOIbaHHKa

y

xacy,

a

na npyrosr

je

npencraaa ~ e J I I J H -

na.

Tlpexra npenarsy upxna

CB.

HHKOJIe

je

r r O ~ H r H Y T a 1534

r.

H 06HaBJbaHaje TpH rryra 1754,

1814, 1896. r O ~ H H e . 7 YKJIeCaH

sanae

0 06HaBJbalbY

upxse

HaJIa3H

ce y

norsy

a ~

nan

BpaTHHKa. 360r MaIDHX

rpaheanucxux panosa xoje

cy

MeIIlTaHH

HMaJIH

naxrepy ztaH3Be

Ha UpKBH, r r p e ~ X O ~ H J I a cy

C O H ~ a I < H a ncxonaaaa.a

KaKO

y

UpKBH, TaKO H ca n.ene

cnorsanm,e crpane. OBOM npn

JIHKOM

zrofiajena je H apxeo-

JIOIIlKa

crparnrparpcxa CJIHKa

0

J HBOTy

upxse.

UpKBa CB. HHKOJIeje

raxohe

MaJIa

rpahenana

~ H M e H H j a

10,77

x

5,66 m,

CJI.

2 .

rsena OCHOBa HMa HCTe

ocofinae

xao H OCHOBa upxse CB. ,UHMHTpHjay ,UoMpKaMa. OHa

HMa 06JIHK

npaaoyraoanxa

ca rrOJIyKpy J HOM

a r r C H ~ O M na HCTOt.IHOj

CTpaHH.

ayrpaunsocrupxae

je nonersena na TpH nena, ca rro

nsa nnnacrpa

na 60t.IHHM

H ~ O H -

Ma. ,UBa

crynua xeraopoyraoaor

npecexa cnajamr cy rrpeJIOMJbeHH JIYUH.

H ~ O H

cy

pahean O ~ npirrecanor

xasrena

yxrsyxyjyhn

H

ancaay

H

xpexaor

MaJITepa.

TIpHJIHKOM

narpana,e

H ~ O a

KopHIIlheHH cy H MpaMopH ca

c p e ~ I b O e K O H e HeKpOrrOJIe.

,UBaMpaMO

pa cy ~ J b H a

na cnorsnoj

CTpaHH sanaaae c P a c a ~ e ,

rrOCTaBJbeHH

ca JIeBe H rtecae crpane

5 Beslagic, H q 361

6 1.Bojanovski, Gatacko polje u antici,

Tribunia

2, 22, 24.

7

Novak Mandie-Stude, H q

250

158



B.

M11jaToB11n

)].Be npxse y OKOnHHH

Fauxor

c . 3. KYXWhCK l

1O/ lWI;

Fig 3. Pot

C1 4 Tan up

pacjJllWO

yupacoss:

Fig

4.

Plate with sgraffito ornament

O U ynasa y U;PKBY. Y ynyrpaunsocrn

npxse,

y jY)l H11 3 U

yrpahen

je jour jertan MpaMOp.

)].e6Jb11Ha

311.uOBa je 11CTa

0 67

m.

UpKBa je CBeTJ10CT

,U06Hjana Kp03

nposope

na

60l.JHHM

3H,UOBHMa, ancnna, xao Kp03 oxyrryc na sanazuroj rpacana. Bpara cy na sanaaaoj

cTpaHH.

IIlHpHHa

yrrasa je 1 25 m, a BHCHHa 1 85 m.

UpKBa

CB.

Hnxone

HMa

jezmocraaaa

rrOJIyo6JIHl.JaCT CBO.u, npexo xora je rrOCTaBJbeH .uBocnHBH11 KpOB O U KaMeHHX

nnona.

Ha

sanannoj

¢aca,UH nanaan ce jemrocrasan 3BOHHK. ITo,U je noxpnaen KaMeHHM nnouaxia.

Ilpen o. 1TapOM

ce

HaJIa311 nanrpofina nno-ra

ca

YKJleCaHHM HaTrrHCOM

HMeHoM noxojnn

xa)

H p03eTOM ca

ocaxi

nHCTOBa, T3B. Boroporm nnro

KOJIO.

8

Hcxonanan a

cy zrana

cnenehy crparnrparpcxy

cnHKY.

Orxorraaa

je

nospunrna

O U

16 MeTapa KBa,UpaTHHx. Y

ynyrpaunsocrn

upxne, H3Mel)y nunacrapa H OJITapCKe ancazre

oraopen je pOB uerroxr llIHpHHOM upxae. ITo

cxnnarsy

rroznnnra y rrOBpllIHHCKOM

cnojy,

KOjH je canpxcaaao

.uOCTa myra, nahenn

cy yJIOMUH xepaxrnxe,

craxna,

TypCKH HOBau,

rB03,UeHH KJIHHOBH. Y cesepnov zteny

pona snpaaana

CTeHa) ce nojamma O,UMax

ncnort

onora

cnoja.

CBOjHM jy)l HlIM ,Ue. 10M pOB je

noxasao, ,Ua je upxsa nanerna

na crapnje

rpofione. Y jy)l HOM rrerry posa KOHCTaTOBaHa cy TpH rpofia, O U KOjHX je ncrpaxcen caxro

jenan .uOK OCTaJIa ,;:rBa 3aJIa3e no.n

rexre rs

upxse.

CBa TpH rpofia HMajy HCTy

rpofiny

KOCTpyKUHjy.

Hcrpaxenn rpof

HY1a xaxreay

rpofiny KOHCTPYKUHjy,

H3,Uy)l eHOr, Tparre

30H,UHor 06nHKa. )].a 6H onaj rpof 6HO

ueo

ofiyxnahea pOB je npounrpen y npasny HCTO-

xa,

~ e O M

.uy)l HHOM

ancnne.

ITpHnHKoM

cxnnan,a nnoxa,

KO,U

xacne

rpnese

npoaahen

je

TypCK11 HOBau. Opnjeirraunja rpofia je 3-11. ITOKOjHHK je y rpofiny

paxy

OHBHlJeHY

KaMeHOM

rrOJIO)l eH aa neha ca

pyxaxia

rtpexpurrenav y npezieny x ap rn ru e. Y rpofiy nnje

611. 10

u an asa . Y cnojy TaMHO-MpKe Goje KOj11 nanexce

na

3.upaBHUY crena), xpaj jyronc

TOlJHOr

yr.ra

npxse, Ha1)eHH cy y. 10MUH KepaMHlJKHX rrocyna.

YnoMUH

orrsxume

rpnvapnje H3 oaora

crroja, npnnanajy

MpKO-rrelJeHOM JlOHUY

pasrpnyror

obona

npe-nnnca 11 ern 3a06. beHOr

.rpfiyxa

H pasnor ,UHa, KOjH je pahen Ha cnopoxr BHTny

err. 3 .

ITo

060,Uy je

yxpauren

jaxrnnava, a na nperrasy pavena y rpfiyx KOCHM

uprasra.

Osaj

rnn

nocyzte

npnnaaa

Tpall}fUHOHaJIHOM cpncxoxi rpnxapcrny, KOjH ce Ha

OCHOBy

8

Beslagic H. q 361. Eeumaruh

He

naje noziarax

aa ce

aa nonnoj

nno-nr

ncnpen orrrapa

HaJIa3e

sajenno

npencrasa

posere Yl

n ~ l e Y T

HaTnYlC.

OH nOMHlhe caxio p03eTY.

159



[rraCHI1K CAL 14

Apxeo.nourxa

I1CKOITaBalha

pexoruocunpaa.a

aaanornja y MaHaCTI1py Manenrean MO i e .naTOBaTI1 y npny rrOrrOBI1HY XV BeKa.

9

CBOjy

ananornjy

y MaHaCTI1py Mnnemean, xoja ce raxohe

rtaryje

y

I1CTO

spewe

lIMa

i ynKacTo

L pBeHO ne-reaa ran.np,

lllI1pOKO pasrpayror 060.na

npe-nnnca - 30

UM , YKOIIleHI1X,

6erroM

eHr060M

npexiaaanax

3I1.noBa.

Ha

ynyrpannsoj

CTpaHI1,

ITO

060.ny

ce

nanasa

60jeHI1 3rpa¢I1TO I13Be.neH cnapamm opnaxterrr, npexo xojer cy uafiauene MpJbe TaMHO

senene 60je en. 4). Aaanornn

I1CTOBpeMeHI1

KepaMI1tIKI1 MaTepI1jarr OTKpI1BeH je

y

MaHaCTI1py Tspnoury.

qI1FheHI1L a zta rp060BI1 sanaae non rexren. L pKBe, rOBOpI1 zta je L pKBa y CBaKOM

cnyxajy xrnaha. Pa3rrI1tII1Ta .ny6I1Ha yxonasaa,a

rp060Ba

MO i .na

rOBOpI1 0 zraa XOpI1-

30HTa caxpan.anarsa.jour zraa

rpofia

cy

ncrpaxcena

I13BaHL pKBe, y COH,D,I1 xoja

je

o

rsope-

na nopezr sanazuror 311,Ua. 06a ucrpaxceaa rpofia ce nanase ncnon HI1BOaTeMeJba L pKBe.

Onjrax

ce aaamno na .netII1jI1 rp perr. .ny6. 0,27 M . L Be xaxrene nnoxe cy nocraarsene

na

zrse

sone,

xoje cy ca 60tIHI1X

crpana yxspruhene

.nBeMa MaFhI1M

nnonaxra.

L etII1jI1

cxener

je

6110 caxro .nerrI1MI1tIHO OtIyBaH

6e3

nanasa.

L pyfI1

rp

je

TaKol e .netII1jI1.

Cxener je cxreurrea y xaxreay

rpofiny

KOHCTpyKL I1jy xao

cxener

y yayrpaunsocrn

L pKBe. OpI1jeHTaL I1ja

je 3-H.

ITO,il

rrrasoxr

noxojmtx

je

I1MaO KaMeH.

HI1

y OBOM

rpofiy

HI1je 6I1rro

nanasa.

Y crrojy cserno MpKe, paCTpeCI1Te 3eMJbe noxreuraae ca KOMa.nI1Ma xaxreaa KOjI1

nne on caspessene nospumne rna no snpaanne, nahen je

ITOKpeTHI1

apxeonoutxn MaTepI1-

jarr:

TypCKI1 HOBaL , rB03.neHI1 KrrI1H,

fiponaaua

annaxannja

ynoxiax

KepaMI1Ke.

Ilocranrsa ce ITI1Talhe na rrI1 je L pKBa CB. HI1KOrre,

xao

nearpamrn 06jeKaT KaKO

caspesreaor TaKO cpeznsoaexonaor

rpofirsa

MO i .naaasreanna crapnjy L pKBY. Ha

OBO

mrraa e MO i e zta o.nrOBOpI1 caxro HaCTaBaK apxeononnorx I1CTpa i I1BaFha.

YL K: 904: 726.54 497.15)

9

O.

KaH,LUln, )],. MHHHn,

E.

Ilejosnh,

Mauactuup

Munetueea Hcuipascueatee

U

06H06a

Eeorpan-Ilpajenorse, 1995, 14,25,

KaT.

6p. 1 - 3.

10 I1eTo 25, KaT. 6p. 6.

II Heofijasrseao.

160



ajaronnh lJ Be upxs

y

OKOJIUHH auxor

V. Mijatovic, TWO CHURCHES IN THE VICINITY OF GACKO

In the vicinity of Gacko minor sondage excavations included two churches: St.

Dimitrius in Domrke and St. Nicolas in Gracanica.

The church of St. Dimitrius is a small building with one aisle built from cut stones,

silica and lime mortar. Folk tradition of this area place the erection of the village church to

the beginning of the 13th century and the activity of Stefan Prvovencani the Firstcrowned

and St. Sava. Excavations six trenches confirmed the absence of archaeological layers, so

the conclusion can be made that the above-mentioned tradition does not refer to the church.

According to the tradition the church of St. Nicolas was erected in 1534 and rebuilt

three times in 1754, 1814 and 1869 . This temple is also a small, one-aisled building. twas

built of roughly cut stone, lime mortar, and for building of the walls marble slabs from the

Medieval necropolis, situated in the churchyard, were used. The excavations showed the

existence

of

a medieval layer in the interior of the church. This layer is dated to the first half

of the 15th century by the fragments of pottery vessels the analogy

of

which is found in the

monastery

of

Milesevo.

dve crkve u okolini gacka

Documents