duwamish cleanup report 3-21-13 high res
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
1/48
Linn Gould, Just Health Action
Principal Investigator
BJ Cummings, Duwamish River Cleanup Coalition/Technical Advisory Group
Project Manager
D U W A M I S H VA L L E Y C U M U L AT I V E H E A LT H
I M P A C T S A N A L Y S I S : S E A T T L E , W A S H I N G T O NPhoto: Paul Joseph Br
Technical Advisor y Group
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
2/48Duwamish Valley Cumulative Health Impacts Analysis2
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL
AN D OCCUPATI ONAL HE ALTH SCIE NC ES
SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEA LTH
University of Washington
Produced by
U N I V E RS I T Y o WASHINGTON
Suggested Citation
G L, C BJ. D V C H I A. S, WA: J H A
D R C C/ A G. M 2013.
Technical Adviso ry Gr oup
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
3/48
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
4/48
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
5/481March 2013
Acknowledgments
R, , Linn Gould, MS,
MPH, P I , J H A. T
BJ Cummings, P M, DRCC/AG , , , .
Paulina Lopez, O S, D R C C/AG, S P
G C R, C B P R
.
Michele Savelle M S GIS & G D .
W :
Morgan Barry, P H-S & K C, , ,
.Shari Cross, S GIS A, W D, K C D N
R P, ZIP E E
.
Juliet DAlessandro, J H A , .
Bill Daniell, MD, MPH, A P, D E & O H S,
S P H, U W, L
G.
Carol Dansereau, , , .
Peter deFur, PD, E S C, .
Richard Gelb, P M L, D O, K C D N
R P, K C.
Marilyn Hair, U W C E E H, E
O C, .
Alicia Moreno, U W S S W,D R C C/AG,
C H P , .
Alberto Rodrguez, P M, D R C C/AG,
.
Cathy Schwartz, U W, .
David Solet, PD, A, P D & E U, P H-S & K C,
C H I A.
Eva Wong, PD, A, P D & E U, P H-S & K C,
P H E .
Michayala Ashley, Rohan Marrero, Daniel Patrick Osincup, U W,
.
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
6/48Duwamish Valley Cumulative Health Impacts Analysis2
Executive Summary
S S D V
S z. T D R C C/
A G (DRCC/AG) E J (EJ) R
EPA C H I A (CHIA)
D V S. C
: , ,
, , , ,
, , , (OEHHA, 2010).
I C EPA , 15
S ZIP . I ; -
; ; ; (OEHHA, 2010).
F , B H/G/S P (ZIP 98108)
. T ,
.., . C, -
( )
S
ZIP . T z
D V .
A , D
, , ZIP
S P G. I
D V K C, D V
, , ,
. G S P 13- ( )
S.
I , D V - - , , , . T
DRCC/AG EPA, W
, L D R S S. I -
, DRCC/AG , , , ; -
- z; -,
D V.
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
7/48
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
8/48Duwamish Valley Cumulative Health Impacts Analysis4
T S -
, , D V. B
, DRCC/AG EPA D V S
. T :
1. EPA D R S S ;
2. ;
3. .
I ,
D V
S .
T , , S II;
S III; S IV;
S V; S VI; S VII;
S VIII. M , :
..//---.
1 A S S US E P A N P L,
z , C E R, C
L A (CERCLA).
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
9/485March 2013
II. Key Denitions and Relevant EPA Regulations
T . F
,
D V D R S S.
Environmental Justice (EJ): T US E P A (EPA) EJ
, , ,
, ,
, ,
. EPA
-
z -
, , (://..//).
I W S, EJ Governors 2012
State Policy Action Plan to Eliminate Health Disparities , , ,
, ,
, , , , . E
-
, , , ,
, z (G I C
H D, D 2012).
Environmental Justice Executive Order 12898: I 1994, Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions to
Address Environmental Justice in Minority and Low-Income Populations P
C. T O
, ,
, ,
- T O , :
(1)
- ; (2) ; (3)
- -; (4)
- (EOP, 1994).
Plan EJ 2014: I EJ EPA
EPA A L J. I 20 EJ E
O, EPA P EJ 2014. T P :
Environmental justice
addresses the disproportionate
environmental risks borne by
low-income communities and
communities o color
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
10/48Duwamish Valley Cumulative Health Impacts Analysis6
1. ;
2. ;
3. , , , z
.
T :
(1) ; (2)
EPA ; (3) ;
(4) - ; (5) -
(EPA, S 2011).
L, R 10 P EJ 2014 EPA Region 10s Approach or
Implementing Administrator Jacksons Seven Priorities: FY 201115, EJ S P
(EPA, N 2011). G R 10 EJ S P :
1. , , ,
- ;
2. , , ,
, , , R 10;
3.
.
Photo:BJCummings
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
11/487March 2013
W S , P EJ 2014 Legal Tools
EPA
(EPA, D 2011). F, EPA
EJ , -
. T : ,
,
(EPA, O 2012).
Environmental Justice Gap: R -
/ -
,
, /
- .
Cumulative Impacts: T EJ E O
EJ ,
(EOP, 1994). W
D R S
S, D V,
. C
: ,
, , , ,
, , , (OEHHA, 2010). T O : ,
(EOP, 1994).
Health disparity vs. health inequity: A ( ) -
, / ,
,
(B, 2006). I , -
, , (W, 1992). A
, (US D
H H S, O M H, 2010).
A P EJ 2014 EJ EO 12898, EPA
, , .
Achieving health equity
means the elimination o
disparities and valuing
everyone equally with
ocused and ongoing societal
eorts to addressavoidable inequalities.
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
12/48Duwamish Valley Cumulative Health Impacts Analysis8
III. Cumulative Impacts Analysis Method
CUMULATIVEI
MPACTS:
BUILDINGASC
IENTIFIC
FOUNDATION
December201
0
LindaS.Adam
s,Secretary
CaliforniaEnv
ironmentalProt
ectionAgency
JoanE.Denton
,Ph.D.,Directo
r
OfficeofEnvir
onmentalHea
lthHazardAss
essment
A 23 -
, W S (P-S, 2012). A
- , US EP A (EPA)
,
, ,
. T D V C H I A
(CHIA) C EPA (C EPA) , -
, (OEHHA, 2010). F ---
, C C
I: B S F (OEHHA, 2010).
T C EPA ( ),
.
T C EPA
(OEHHA, 2010). F -
, 13
-
.
F 110, -
Component Defnition Ranking Score
Socioeconomic actors Community characteristics that result in 13
increased vulnerability to pollutants
Sensitive populations Populations with traits that may magniy 13
the efects o pollutant exposures
Environmental exposures Contact with pollution 110
Environmental efects Adverse built environment conditions 15
Public health efects Disease and other heath conditions 15
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
13/489March 2013
(.., ). E
- 15
, /
.
T ,
15 . I
, ,
:
Cumulative Impact = (Socioeconomic actors + Sensitive populations) x
(Environmental exposures + Environmental efects + Public health efects)
U , 6
120. H . T -
EPA, , , -.
T CHIA D
V, S , S
. T Z I
P (ZIP) , . S ZIP CHIA , F 1 ( 10). T ZIP -
(, , )
S . ZIP , /
, , ,
, , . F, C B P
R (CBPR) , f D
V S
(A B, ). A
D V , , -
CHIA . T S VI.
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
14/48Seattle Cumulative Health Impacts Analysis10
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
15/48
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
16/48
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
17/4813March 2013
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
18/48Duwamish Valley Cumulative Health Impacts Analysis14
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
19/48
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
20/48
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
21/4817March 2013
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
22/48Duwamish Valley Cumulative Health Impacts Analysis18
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
23/4819March 2013
Photo:BJCummings
Environmental exposure component (Rank range 110)I (, , ,
, ) . E
, , (.., ) . T
-
, ,
(P-S , 2006). H, ( ) , - /
, ,
(., ), (.., ) (OEHHA, 2010).
Selected Indicators
Concentrationofdieselparticulatematerinair(Figure8,page20)
Concentrationofbenzeneinair(Figure9,page21)
Numberandseverityofconrmedandsuspectedcontaminatedsites(Figure10,page22)
Environmental efects component (Rank range 15)W ,
(://..//.). I
, , , D V C
Certain populations are
more vulnerable topollution because o
their age, pre-existing
conditions, and/or
cultural practices.
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
24/48
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
25/48
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
26/48Duwamish Valley Cumulative Health Impacts Analysis22
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
27/4823March 2013
B P R (CBPR) ( A B)
, , .
Selected Indicators Amountofforestcanopy(Figure11,page24)
Amountofparkareaperresident(Figure12,page25) NumberofToxicReleaseInventorysites(Figure13,page26)2
Public health component (Rank range 15)H U S
(CDC, 2011; G I C
H D, 2012). N
CBPR .
Selected Indicators Heartdisease(Figure14,page27)
Childhoodasthma(Figure15,page28)
Lungcancer(Figure16,page29)
Where you live
aects your
health
Photo:PaulJosephBrown
2 R I (RI) EPA .
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
28/48Duwamish Valley Cumulative Health Impacts Analysis24
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
29/48
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
30/48Duwamish Valley Cumulative Health Impacts Analysis26
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
31/48
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
32/48Duwamish Valley Cumulative Health Impacts Analysis28
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
33/48
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
34/48Duwamish Valley Cumulative Health Impacts Analysis30
V. Cumulative Impacts Analysis Results
D ,
,
F 216 2 ( 31). I , . F ,
(R 13) 98108 ZIP (B H/G/S P),
, 200% , -
3. T 3 (3+3+3=9) , 98108 ZIP
3 ( 2, 31). I 2,
F 217: ,
, . F ,
, , 98108 ZIP 3
, 1 .
Social Vulnerability
Socioeconomic Factors component (Rank range 13)
B 13, 2 3 ZIP (98108, B H/G/S
P; 98144, C D; 98178, R B)
3 (N ; P 200%
; P - ).
Photo:AidenDufy
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
35/4831March 2013
Table2.Cumu
lativeHealthImpactsAnalysis,byZIP
code,Seattle,Washington(colorsco
rrespondtocolorkeysinFigures217)
98108
98144
98178
98106
98122
98102
98107
98105
98116
98199
BeaconHill/
S.Central
Rainier
White
N.Central
Eastlake
Ballard
Univers
ity
Alki
Magnolia
Georgetown/
District/
Beach
Center/
District/
District/
Com
ponent
Indicator
SouthPark
Mt.Baker
Delridge
Madrona
Laurelhurst
www.justhealthaction.org
Nocollegeeducation(%)
3
3
3
3
2
1
2
1
2
1
Socioeconomic
Below200%povertylevel(%)
3
3
3
2
3
2
1
3
1
1
Factors
Non-whiteminoritypopulation(%)
3
3
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
(Rank13)
Adultswithnohealthinsurance(%)
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Adultswithnoleisuretime(%)*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Average
3
3
3
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
Childrenunder5years(%)
3
3
3
3
2
1
2
1
2
2
Sensitive
Elderly65yearsandolder(%)
3
3
3
1
1
1
2
1
3
3
Populations
Foreignborn(%)
3
2
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
(Rank13)
Average
3
3
3
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
Social
SUM(Socioeconomic+
6
6
6
4
4
2
3
3
3
3
Vulnerability
SensitivePopulations)
Dieselparticulatematter
10
6
3
5
6
10
1
4
2
1
Environmental
(ug/m3annualaverage)
Exposures
Benzene(ug/m3annualaverage)
9
7
1
2
5
10
1
3
2
1
(Rank110)
Conrmedandsuspected
10
2
1
4
3
2
3
2
1
2
contaminatedsites(ISIS)
Average
10
5
2
4
5
7
2
3
2
1
Environmental
Treecanopy(%)
5
4
4
4
2
5
5
2
2
1
Eects
Parkareaperresident
4
4
5
3
5
5
5
5
5
1
(Rank15)
Numberotoxicreleaseinventorysites
5
2
1
3
1
2
4
1
1
2
Average
5
3
3
3
3
4
5
3
3
1
Liveexpectancyatbirth(years)
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Adultsoverweightorobese(%)
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Heatdiseasedeathrateper100,000
2
2
3
4
5
1
3
1
2
2
PublicHealth
Strokedeathrateper100,000
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Eects
Adultsdoctor-diagnoseddiabetes(%)
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
(Rank15)
Adultshypertension(%)
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Childhood(0-17)asthma
5
5
2
4
4
2
2
5
1
1
hospitalizationrateper100,000
Adultcigarettesmokers(%)
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Lungcancerdeathrateper100,000
3
3
5
3
4
1
4
1
1
2
Average
3
3
3
4
4
1
3
2
1
2
Environmental
SUM(EnvironmentalExposures+
1
8
12
8
11
12
13
9
8
6
4
Vulnerability
EnvironmentEfects+
PublicHealthEfects)
CUMULATIVE
(SocialVulnerabilityx
10
6
66
50
46
43
30
28
21
19
13
IMPACTSCORE
EnvironmentalVulnerability)
*T
esein
dicatorswereevaluatedandcanb
eviewedinA
ppendixA
.
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
36/48
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
37/4833March 2013
Photo:CarlSimpson
Cumulative ImpactsT S ZIP 3 ( 34) F 17 ( 35).
Cumulative Impact = (Socioeconomic actors + Sensitive populations) x
(Environmental exposures + Environmental efects + Public health efects)
I 6 120, 106 ZIP
98108 (B H/G/S P). T
S. S C D/M.
B (98144), 66. R B (98106), W C/D
(98106), N C D/M (98122) - 50, 46, 43,
. E (98102), B (98107), U D/L (98105), A (98116),
M (98199) 30, 28, 21, 19, 13,
.
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
38/48
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
39/48
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
40/48
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
41/4837March 2013
Duwamish Valley
residents are more
likely to be
hospitalied or
asthma than King
County residents
overall.
Photo:PaulJosephBrown
D V K C . W z 100,000,
D V z K C
( 18 [240.4 . 143.4] [83.4 . 53.6]) z (70.9 . 31). I ,
(W , 2004).
L , f ,
D V, K C (79.4 . 81.5).
Georgetown and South ParkT G S P
5,160 (2010 C) (109 112). H
G S P 98108 ZIP .
F , (F 14, 27) 98108 ZIP
- (2) ZIP ,
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
42/48Duwamish Valley Cumulative Health Impacts Analysis38
S P G
. H S P G
20062010 202.9 100,000, CHIA (171188).
R 98108 80.8 ,
3, (80.782.6 ),
S K C . H,
G S P,
73.3 , S K
C 81.5. A, G S P
f S -
, L, 98105 ZIP . L L 86.4 , 13
G S P .
Lie expectancy inLaurelhurst is . years, a
ull years longer than
or Georgetown and South
Park residents.
Photo:JoeMabel/wikip
edia.com
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
43/48
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
44/48Duwamish Valley Cumulative Health Impacts Analysis40
T D V C H I A (CHIA)
S 98018 ZIP (B H/G/S P) -
S.T
, , ,
, . W
, 98108 ZIP ZIP
. A , D V
S P G , , -
ZIP -
S P G. T z D
V , E J G. I
, D V - -
, , , .
T D R C C/
A G, US E P A (EPA) C A
G D R S S, EPA, W , -
,
, . I , DRCC/AG
, , , ; - -
z; -, D V.
VIII. Conclusions and Next Steps
Photo:PaulJosephBrowns
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
45/4841March 2013
he Duwamish Valley
merits attention
rom decision-makers
regarding health
protective and
proactive
environmental
regulations,
policies, practices,
and actions.
Pho
to:PaulJosephBrown
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
46/48
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
47/4843March 2013
P-S D, L GC. N E H M -
: S D E H. Environmental Research 2006;
102:154-171.P-S D, A, W J, R A, D E, Dz H. A R S-
. Environmen-
tal Justice 2012; 5(4)173187.
US D H H S, O M H. N P
A E H D. T N P A Df F 17, 2010.
C 1: I. A : ://...///.
?=1&=34, A F 4, 2013.
W M. 1992. T , Int. J. Health Serv. 22:42945.
W RJ, M H, V CM, C S, S J, E R, G DR. C V
A M: T I-C A S,American Journal o Public Health A 2004; 94,
4, 625.
-
7/29/2019 Duwamish Cleanup Report 3-21-13 High Res
48/48