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MeasuringConfidence
MeasuredDecisions
Business Optimism IndexPhilippinesD U N & B R A D S T R E E T
Quarter 4 2017
show no change ( ) in the ensuing quarter as compared to the same quarter in the prior year: Volume of Sales, Net Pro�ts, Selling Prices, New Orders, Inventory Levels, and Employees.
BUSINESS OPTIMISM INDEX
SURVEY METHODOLOGY
AGRICULTURE CONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURING TRANSPORTATION WHOLESALERSSERVICESMININGUTILITIES FINANCE
SALES VOLUME
NETPROFIT
NEW ORDERS
SELLING PRICE
INVENTORY EMPLOYMENT
REAL ESTATE
The Dun & Bradstreet Business Optimism Index (BOI) report is a measure of business confidence in the economy. Released quarterly, it measures the pulse of the business community and is one of the most effective ways to track how the business community perceives the business environment, and where they think it is going. Over time, this quarterly survey has emerged as a leading indicator of turning points in economic activity in countries which it is published.
For the purpose of conducting the survey, a sample is randomly selected from Dun & Bradstreet database, consisting of companies belonging to the following sectors including Agriculture, Construction, Utilities, Finance, Manufacturing, Mining, Services, Transportation, Wholesale, and Real Estate.
The individual indices are then calculated by subtracting the percentage of respondents expecting decreases from those expecting increases. Unless otherwise stated, increases and decreases in indices represent changes from the previous quarter.
All the respondents in the survey are asked six standard questions regarding their expectations as to whether the following critical parameters pertaining to their respective companies will register an increase ( ), decline ( ) or
Business Optimism IndexPHILIPPINES
Quarter 4 2017
Philippine business community remains confident for Q4 of 2017 with hopes of growth in number of orders and increase in sales. Dun & Bradstreet Philippines Business Optimism Index is ending the year at 57.6% which shows a slight rise from previous quarter's 55.9%.
The general positive outlook was seen in 6 indicators -volume of sales, net profit, selling price, new orders, inventory level and employment. 61% of the respondentsincreased positive expectations while 3% decreased. Agricultural, construction and wholesale sectors turn to be the most optimistic this quarter. Factors affectingthis outlook are anticipation of consumer demands in the upcoming holiday season for the wholesalers and assumption of favorable weather conditions for agricultural products. More businesses are also confidentthat new orders will come in with an over-all score of 77.67%.
Duterte government's initiative of 'Build, Build, Build' program wherein the government is expected to spend more in infrastructure projects is seen to boost the construction sector’s growth. NEDA’s OIC and Undersecretary for Investment Programming,Rolando G. Tungpalan also shared that, "sustained infrastructure development, translating to increase in public construction expenditure, is anticipated not only to increase the growth of the manufacturing sector, but also to support the continuous growth of the economy."
On the other hand, mining sector remains to be the less optimistic mainly due to the plan of the newly appointed Environment Secretary Roy Cimatu to impose higher tax on mining operations and implementfuture policies to expand the required rehabilitation funds for miners.
Overall, the modest increase of this quarter's optimism shows that 2018 will be more challenging for businesses and that growth plans should not be abandoned as the country's economists are pushing for stronger revenue generating policies through the tax reform bill.
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876543210
BOI S
CORE
Composite BOI GDP Growth (y-o-y %)
OVERALL BOI SCORE CHART
GD
P G
ROW
TH (%
)
Q12015
Q22015
Q32015
Q42015
Q12016
Q22016
Q32016
Q42016
Q12017
Q22017
Q32017
Q42017
Slow Rise in PH BusinessOptimismTowards the End of 2017
Business Optimism IndexPHILIPPINES
Quarter 4 2017
Q12016
Q42015
Q32016
Q42016
Q12017
Q22017
Q32017
Q42017
Q22016
Q32015
Q22015
Q12015
Q12016
Q42015
Q32016
Q42016
Q12017
Q22017
Q32017
Q42017
Q22016
Q32015
Q22015
Q12015
VOLUME OF SALES
NET PROFIT
AGRICULTURE CONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURING TRANSPORTATION ALLSERVICESMININGFINANCE WHOLESALE
AGRICULTURE CONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURING TRANSPORTATION ALLSERVICESMININGFINANCE WHOLESALE
120
80
40
100
160
140
60
20
0
%
120
80
40
100
160
140
60
20
0
%
Business Optimism IndexPHILIPPINES
Quarter 4 2017
Q12016
Q42015
Q32016
Q42016
Q12017
Q22017
Q32017
Q42017
Q22016
Q32015
Q22015
Q12015
Q12016
Q42015
Q32016
Q42016
Q12017
Q22017
Q32017
Q42017
Q22016
Q32015
Q22015
Q12015
AGRICULTURE CONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURING TRANSPORTATION ALLSERVICESMININGFINANCE WHOLESALE
60
20
-20
40
100
80
0
-40
-60
-80
%
SELLING PRICE
NEW ORDER
AGRICULTURE CONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURING TRANSPORTATION ALLSERVICESMININGFINANCE WHOLESALE
120
80
40
100
160
140
60
20
0
%
Business Optimism IndexPHILIPPINES
Quarter 4 2017
INVENTORY LEVELS
EMPLOYMENT
AGRICULTURE CONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURING TRANSPORTATION ALLSERVICESMININGFINANCE WHOLESALE
AGRICULTURE CONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURING TRANSPORTATION ALLSERVICESMININGFINANCE WHOLESALE
Q12016
Q42015
Q32016
Q42016
Q12017
Q22017
Q32017
Q42017
Q22016
Q32015
Q22015
Q12015
Q12016
Q42015
Q32016
Q42016
Q12017
Q22017
Q32017
Q42017
Q22016
Q32015
Q22015
Q12015
80
40
0
60
120
100
20
-20
-40
%
100
0
-50
50
150
-100
-150
%
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