dtm ben xe khach tn sua111

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng d n: u t xy dng bn xe khch lin tnh Long Vit Thi Nguyn

M U..............................................................................................7

1. XUT X CA D N..............................................................................7 2. CN C PHP LUT V K THUT CA VIC THC HIN NH GI TC NG MI TRNG (TM).......................................................8 3. PHNG PHP P DNG TRONG QU TRNH THC HIN TM 11 4. T CHC THC HIN TM ..................................................................12CHNG 1: M T TM TT D N.......................................14

1.1. TN D N.............................................................................................14 1.2. CH D N............................................................................................14 1.2.1. Tn c quan ch d n: ....................................................................14 1.2.2. a ch lin h: ..................................................................................14 1.2.3. in thoi: Fax:..............................................14 1.2.4. H tn, chc danh ca ngi ng u c quan ch d n:.............14 1.3. V TR THC HIN D N..................................................................14 1.4. NI DUNG CH YU CA D N.....................................................16 1.4.1. Quy m ca d n..............................................................................16 1.4.2. Cc hng mc thi cng xy dng......................................................16 1.4.3. Gii php tng mt bng....................................................................18 1.4.4. Tng mc u t v ngun vn u t..............................................20 1.4.5. T chc qun l v thc hin d n..................................................22 1.4.6. Thit b phc v thi cng...................................................................23CHNG 2 :IU KIN T NHIN, ..........................................25

2.1. IU KIN T NHIN V MI TRNG.........................................25 2.1.1. iu kin v a l, a cht..............................................................25 2.1.2. iu kin v kh tng thy vn....................................................25 2.1.3. Hin trng mi trng sinh thi........................................................28 2.1.4. Hin trng cc thnh phn mi trng t nhin................................28 2.1.4.1. Mi trng khng kh.................................................................31 2.1.4.2. Mi trng nc ........................................................................32 2.1.4.3. Mi trng t............................................................................35 2.2. IU KIN KINH T X HI..............................................................37 2.2.1. iu kin v kinh t...........................................................................37 2.2.2. iu kin v x hi............................................................................38CHNG 3: NH GI TC NG MI TRNG................40

3.1. NH GI TC NG.........................................................................40 3.1.1. Ngun gy tc ng c lin quan n cht thi.................................41 3.1.1.1. Giai on thi cng xy dng d n ............................................41 3.1.1.2. Giai on hon thnh a cng trnh vo hot ng..................50 3.1.2. Cc ngun tc ng khng lin quan n cht thi...........................57 3.1.2.1. Giai on thi cng xy dng d n.............................................57 3.1.2.2. Khi d n i vo hot ng........................................................60 3.1.3. D bo nhng ri ro, s c mi trng do d n gy ra...................61 3.1.4. i tng b tc ng........................................................................61n v thc hin: Cng ty c phn Long Vit

1


3.1.4.1. H sinh vt v con ngi xung quanh khu vc d n................61 3.1.4.2. Cc thnh phn mi trng vt l ti khu vc d n.................62 3.1.4.3. Mi trng kinh t - x hi khu vc d n.................................62 3.2. NHN XT V MC CHI TIT, TIN CY CA CC NH GI..................................................................................................................62 3.2.1. nh gi i vi cc tnh ton v lu lng, nng v kh nng pht tn kh c hi v bi...........................................................................63 3.2.2. nh gi i vi cc tnh ton v phm vi tc ng do ting n......63 3.2.3. nh gi i vi cc tnh ton v ti lng, nng v phm vi pht tn cc cht nhim trong nc thi ..........................................................64 3.2.4. nh gi i vi cc tnh ton v lng cht thi rn pht sinh ......64CHNG 4: BIN PHP GIM THIU TC NG XU, PHNG NGA V NG PH S C MI TRNG..............65

4.1 GIAI ON SAN LP MT BNG V THI CNG XY DNG D N...................................................................................................................65 4.1.1 Bin php gim thiu v x l cc tc ng xu................................65 4.1.1.1 Cc bin php gim thiu nhim mi trng khng kh, ting n.............................................................................................................65 4.1.1.2 Cc bin php gim thiu tc ng n mi trng nc...........66 4.1.1.3 Cc bin php gim thiu tc ng ca cht thi rn..................67 4.1.2 Bin php gim thiu i vi s c mi trng.................................67 4.1.2.1 i vi s c tai nn lao ng.....................................................67 4.1.2.2 i vi s c tai nn giao thng..................................................68 4.1.3 Cc bin php gim thiu khc...........................................................68 4.2. GIAI ON BN XE I VO HOT NG......................................70 4.2.1 Bin php k thut x l nc thi....................................................70 4.2.1.1 Nc thi sinh hot......................................................................70 4.2.1.2 Nc ma chy trn....................................................................80 4.2.2 Thu gom v x l cht thi rn...........................................................81 4.2.3 Gim thiu nhim mi trng khng kh........................................82 4.2.4 Hn ch mc nh hng do ting n.............................................82 4.2.5 Cc bin php phng nga ng ph s c mi trng.......................83 4.2.5.1 Cc bin php phng chy cha chy:........................................83 4.2.5.2 Phng chng bo lt, chng st...................................................83 4.2.6 Cc bin php khc.............................................................................84- Qun l cn b cng nhn vin tht tt khng cc t nn x hi xy ra nh hng n uy tn ca cng ty cng nh nh hng n nhn dn xung quanh khu vc bn..................................................85 CHNG 5: CHNG TRNH QUN L V............................86 GIM ST MI TRNG.............................................................86

5.1. Chng trnh qun l mi trng.............................................................86 5.1.1. Chng trnh qun l cc vn bo v mi trng........................86n v thc hin: Cng ty c phn Long Vit

2


5.1.2. M hnh t chc, c cu nhn s cho cng tc qun l mi trng..89 5.1.3. Lp k hoch qun l, trin khai cng tc bo v mi trng..........89 5.1.4. K hoch o to, gio dc nng cao nhn thc mi trng............89 5.2 Chng trnh gim st mi trng............................................................89 5.2.1 Gim st cht thi...............................................................................90 5.2.2 Theo di tnh hnh sc kho ca ngi dn quanh khu vc...............97CHNG 6:THAM VN KIN CNG NG........................98

6.1. KIN CA U BAN NHN DN PHNG THNH N............98 6.1.1. V cc tc ng xu ca D n n mi trng t nhin v kinh t x hi................................................................................................................98 6.1.2. V cc gii php, bin php gim thiu cc tc ng xu ca D n n mi trng t nhin - x hi.................................................................98 6.1.3. Kin ngh...........................................................................................98 6.2. KIN CA U BAN MT TRN T QUC PHNG THNH N UBMTTQ...............................................................................................99 6.2.1. V cc tc ng xu ca D n n mi trng t nhin v kinh t x hi................................................................................................................99 6.2.2. V cc gii php, bin php gim thiu cc tc ng xu ca D n n mi trng t nhin - x hi.................................................................99 6.2.3. Kin ngh...........................................................................................99 6.3. KIN PHN HI V CAM KT CA CH D N TRC CC KIN CA U BAN NHN DN V U BAN MT TRN T QUC PHNG ...........................................................................................99KT LUN V KIN NGH.........................................................100

1. KT LUN...............................................................................................100 2. KIN NGH...............................................................................................100 3. CAM KT.................................................................................................101 3.1. Cam kt thc hin chng trnh qun l v gim st mi trng..........101 3.2. Cam kt vi cng ng...........................................................................101 3.3. Cam kt tun th cc quy nh chung v bo v mi trng c lin quan n cc giai on ca d n...........................................................................101

n v thc hin: Cng ty c phn Long Vit

3


DANH MC CC BNG TRONG TM Trang


4


DANG MC CC HNH TRONG TM TrangHnh 1.1: Bn v tr xy dng d n...................................................................16 Hnh 1.2: S t chc lao ng ca cng ty.........................................................23 Hnh 2.1: S ly mu cc thnh phn mi trng.............................................31 Hnh 3.1: M hnh pht tn ngun ng..............................................................45 Hnh 3.2: S ngun gc pht sinh nc thi sinh hot......................................55 Hnh 4.1: B t hoi ci tin BASTAF.....................................................................74 Hnh 4.2: S b iu ho......................................................................................76 Hnh 4.3 S b lng ng....................................................................................80 Hnh 4.4: S h thng thot nc chung............................................................82 Hnh 4.5: S h thng thot nc sinh hot.......................................................82 Hnh 5.1: V tr ly mu gim st mi trng cho bn xe khch Long Vit Thi Nguyn giai on XDCB...........................................................................................96 Hnh 5.2: V tr ly mu gim st mi trng cho bn xe khch Long Vit Thi Nguyn giai on i vo hot ng..........................................................................97


5


DANH MC CC T, CM T VIT TTVIT TT UBND SXKD Q TT TM CP TCVN QCVN BTCT KTCB QLDA THCS PTTH BOD COD KDC VIT Y U ban nhn dn Sn xut kinh doanh Quyt nh Thng t nh gi tc ng mi trng C phn Tiu chun Vit Nam Quy chun Vit Nam B tng ct thp Kin thit c bn Qun l d n Trung hc c s Ph thng trung hc Nhu cu oxy sinh hc Nhu cu oxy ha hc Khu dn c


6


M U1. XUT X CA D N a/ Tm tt xut x, hon cnh ra i ca d n Hin nay giao thng vn ti ang chim mt vai tr v cng quan trng trong i sng kinh t - x hi, n ng gp phn khng nh vo s tng trng ca nn kinh t quc dn, n p ng c nhu cu vn chuyn, i li lm vic, tham quan du lch ca nhn dn. Trn a bn tnh Thi Nguyn hin c 120 tuyn vn ti khch lin tnh vi trn 500 xe khch hot ng, trong c ti 80 tuyn xut pht t bn xe khch thnh ph Thi Nguyn (chim gn 70%), s cn li l n bn xe cc huyn, th trong tnh. Ngoi cc tuyn xe khch cn c 7 tuyn xe but vi 70 xe ang hot ng, vi tn sut xut bn t 15-25 pht/chuyn, hot ng 60-80 lt xe 1 tuyn/ ngy v 8 hng taxi vi gn 100 u xe, hot ng ch yu khu vc trung tm thnh ph Thi Nguyn.(Thuyt minh d n xy dng Bn xe khch lin tnh Long Vit - Thi Nguyn - 2009). Nh vy, trong nhng nm gn y cc phng tin vn ti, cc loi hnh vn ti v nhu cu vn ti hnh khch tng nhanh trn a bn thnh ph. Cc phng tin vn ti cn c bn xe phc v cho giao thng tng cao. Mt khc, bn xe khch thnh ph Thi Nguyn hin nay c xy dng t lu nn c s vt cht ngho nn v thiu thn, din tch cht hp khng p ng c nhu cu lu thng ca ngi dn. Lng xe khch ngy mt tng ln dn n tnh trng qu ti ca khu vc bn xe. Do vy, u t xy dng bn xe khch mi vi nhng iu kin c s h tng hin i, y trong giai on hin nay l mt trong nhng yu cu cp bch ca tnh Thi Nguyn ni chung v ca khu vc thnh ph ni ring. Thc hin Quyt nh s 279/Q-UBND ngy 9/2/2009 ca UBND tnh Thi Nguyn ph duyt quy hoch u t xy dng v pht trin bn xe khch trn a bn tnh Thi Nguyn giai on 2009-2015 v nh hng n nm 2020. V Vn bn s 268/UBND-SXKD ngy 3/3/2009 ca UBND tnh Thi Nguyn v/v cho php Cng ty CP Long Vit u t xy dng v qun l khai thc bn xe Thi Nguyn mi, d n u t xy dng Bn xe khch lin tnh Long Vit Thi Nguyn c hnh thnh. p ng cc yu cu v thc hin theo ng quy nh ca Lut bo v mi trng, cng ty c phn (CP) Long Vit phi hp vi Trung tm Quan trc Mi trng tnh Thi Nguyn t chc lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng (TM)


7


cho d n: u t xy dng bn xe khch lin tnh Long Vit Thi Nguyn nhm mc ch: - nh gi tc ng mi trng v xut bin php bo v mi trng giai on thi cng xy dng bn xe khch lin tnh Long Vit Thi Nguyn. - nh gi tc ng mi trng v xut bin php bo v mi trng giai on bn xe i vo hot ng. - Cam kt thc hin cc bin php bo v mi trng. b/ C quan, t chc c thm quyn ph duyt d n u t Cng ty c phn Long Vit 2. CN C PHP LUT V K THUT CA VIC THC HIN NH GI TC NG MI TRNG (TM) a/ Cn c php lut - Lut Bo v Mi trng do Quc hi nc CHXHCN Vit Nam thng qua ngy 29/11/2005; - Lut Xy dng s 16/2003/QH11 ngy 26 thng11 nm 2003; - Lut Ti nguyn nc ngy 20 thng 5 nm 1998; - Ngh nh s 12/2009/N-CP ngy 12/2/2009 ca Chnh ph v qun l d n u t xy dng cng trnh; - Ngh nh 80/2006/N-CP ngy 09/8/2006 ca Chnh ph v vic quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Bo v mi trng; - Ngh nh s 81/N-CP ngy 09/8/2006 ca Chnh ph v x pht vi phm hnh chnh trong lnh vc bo v mi trng; - Ngh nh s 59/2007/N-CP ngy 09/4/2007 ca Chnh ph v hot ng qun l cht thi rn; - Ngh nh 21/2008/N-CP ngy 28/2/2008 ca Chnh ph sa i, b sung mt s iu ca Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP ngy 09/8/2006 v vic quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut bo v mi trng; - Ngh nh s 59/2007/N - CP ngy 9/4/2007 ca Chnh ph v hot ng qun l cht thi rn; - Ngh nh 04/2007/N-CP ngh nh sa i b sung mt s iu ca nghi nh s 67/2003/N-CP v ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi; - Thng t s 05/2008/TT-BTNMT ngy 18/12/2008 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng hng dn v nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng mi trng v cam kt bo v mi trng;n v thc hin: Cng ty c phn Long Vit

8


- Thng t s 03/2009/TT- BXD ngy 26/3/2009 ca B Xy dng quy nh chi tit mt s ni dung ca Ngh nh s 12/2009/N-CP; - Quyt nh s 23/2006/Q-BTNMT ngy 26/12/2006 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng v vic ban hnh danh mc cht thi nguy hi; - Quyt nh s 3733/2002/Q-BYT ngy 10/10/2002 ca B trng B Y t v cc tiu chun v sinh lao ng (Bao gm: 21 tiu chun v sinh lao ng, 5 nguyn tc v 7 thng s v sinh lao ng) v cc tiu chun mi trng lao ng khc c lin quan; - Quyt nh s 278/2005/Q-TTg ngy 2/11/2005 ca Th tng chnh ph v/v ph duyt iu chnh quy hoch xy dng TP Thi Nguyn, tnh Thi Nguyn n nm 2020; - Quyt nh s 1069/Q-UBND ngy 26/5/2006 ca UBND tnh Thi Nguyn v/v ph duyt quy hoch pht trin giao thng vn ti tnh Thi Nguyn giai on 2006-2010 v nh hng n nm 2020; - Quyt nh s 279/Q-UBND ngy 9/2/2009 ca UBND tnh Thi Nguyn ph duyt quy hoch u t xy dng v pht trin bn xe khch trn a bn tnh Thi Nguyn giai on 2009-2015 v nh hng n nm 2020; * Cc tiu chun v quy chun Vit Nam v mi trng: - TCVN 5949-1998 - m hc - Ting n phng tin giao thng pht ra khi tng tc , mc n ti a cho php; - TCVN 5937:2005 - Cht lng khng kh - Tiu chun cht lng khng kh xung quanh; - TCVN 5938:2005 - Cht lng khng kh - Nng ti a cho php ca mt s cht c hi trong mi trng khng kh xung quanh; - TCVN 6438:2001 - Phng tin giao thng ng b - Gii hn ln nht cho php ca kh thi; - TCVN 6772:2000 - Cht lng nc - Nc thi sinh hot - Gii hn nhim cho php; - QCVN 03:2008/BTMT - Quy chun k thut Quc gia v gii hn cho php ca kim loi nng trong t; - QCVN 08:2008/BTMT - Quy chun k thut Quc gia v cht lng nc mt; - QCVN 09:2008/BTMT - Quy chun k thut Quc gia v cht lng nc ngm;


9


- QCVN 14:2008/BTMT - Quy chun k thut Quc gia v nc thi sinh hot; - Cc vn bn khc c lin quan n php lut mi trng v lin quan n d n; b/ Cn c k thut - Cc s liu v kh tng, thy vn ca tnh Thi Nguyn nm 2008 (Trm kh tng thy vn Thi Nguyn); - S liu, ti liu v kinh t - x hi ca phng Thnh n thnh ph Thi Nguyn (Phiu iu tra kinh t - x hi, sc kho cng ng- Phng Thnh n thnh ph Thi Nguyn 2009); - Ngun ti liu, d liu do ch d n cung cp; + Vn bn s 268/UBND-SXKD ngy 3/3/2009 ca UBND tnh Thi Nguyn v/v cho php Cng ty CP Long Vit u t xy dng v qun l khai thc bn xe Thi Nguyn mi; +Giy chng nhn u t s: 17 121 000 018 ngy 15/04/2009 ca UBND tnh Thi Nguyn - chng nhn: Cng ty C Phn Long Vit u t d n bn xe Khch Long Vit - Thi Nguyn; + Bo co nghin cu kh thi d n xy dng bn xe khch lin tnh Long Vit Thi nguyn; + Bo co kinh t k thut d n u t xy dng bn xe khch; + Thuyt minh d n u t xy dng Bn xe khch lin tnh Long Vit - Thi Nguyn; + Tm tt d n xy dng Bn xe; - Cc s liu, ti liu kho st, quan trc, v phn tch mi trng do Trung tm Quan trc Mi trng tnh Thi Nguyn phi hp vi Cng ty TNHH Ti nguyn v Mi trng Th thc hin nm 2009; c/ Ngun cung cp ti liu, d liu tham kho - Hong Kim C, Trn Hu Uyn, Lng c Phm, L Kim Bng, Dng c Hng. K thut mi trng. Nxb Khoa hc v k thut, H Ni 2001. - Phm Ngc Chu. Mi trng nhn t gc qun l an ton cht thi - Cc Bo v Mi trng. - GS.TSKH. Phm Ngc ng. Mi trng khng kh. Nxb Khoa hc v k thut, H Ni - 2003. - Trn c H. X l nc thi sinh hot quy m va v nh. Nxb Khoa hc vn v thc hin: Cng ty c phn Long Vit

10


k thut, H Ni 2003. - Hong Vn Hu v Trn c H. Thot nc tp II X l nc thi. Nxb Khoa hc v K thut, H Ni - 2002. - Trn Vn Nhn, Ng Th Nga. Gio trnh cng ngh x l nc thi. Nxb Khoa hc v K thut, H Ni - 2000. - Lm Minh Trit. X l nc thi th v cng nghip. Nxb HQG thnh ph H Ch Minh. - L Trnh. nh gi tc ng mi trng - Phng php v ng dng. Nxb Khoa hc v k thut, H Ni - 2000. - S tay an ton, v sinh v chm sc sc kho trn cng trng xy dng. Nxb Xy dng, ca T chc Lao ng Quc t. - B ti nguyn v Mi trng, V thm nh v nh gi tc ng mi trng. Bo co d n Nghin cu c s khoa hc v phng php lun v TM tng hp ca cc hot ng pht trin trn mt vng lnh th, H Ni - 2003. - Mt s ti liu tham kho khc. 3. PHNG PHP P DNG TRONG QU TRNH THC HIN TM Cc phng php nghin cu khoa hc v phng php lun c s dng lp bo co TM d n u t xy dng Bn xe khch lin tnh Long Vit Thi Nguyn, bao gm: - Phng php thng k: Thu thp v x l cc s liu v kh tng thu vn, kinh t - x hi, mi trng ti khu vc thc hin d n. - Phng php lit k: Ch ra y cc tc ng cn ch do cc hot ng ca d n gy ra. - Phng php iu tra x hi hc: iu tra cc vn v mi trng v kinh t - x hi qua phng vn lnh o v nhn dn a phng ti khu vc thc hin d n. - Phng php tng hp, so snh: Tng hp cc s liu thu thp c, so snh vi Tiu chun Mi trng Vit Nam, cc quy chun Quc gia v mi trng. T nh gi hin trng cht lng mi trng nn ti khu vc nghin cu, d bo nh gi v xut cc gii php gim thiu tc ng ti mi trng do cc hot ng ca d n. - Phng php nh gi nhanh trn c s h s nhim ca WHO: c s dng c tnh ti lng cc cht nhim pht sinh khi trin khai xy dng v thc hin d n. - Phng php m hnh ho: S dng cc m hnh tnh ton d bo lan truyn cc cht nhim trong mi trng khng kh v mi trng nc, t xc nh mcn v thc hin: Cng ty c phn Long Vit

11


, phm vi nhim mi trng khng kh v mi trng nc do cc hot ng ca d n gy ra. Phng php ly mu ngoi hin trng v phn tch trong phng th nghim: on cn b ca Trung tm Quan trc Mi trng tnh Thi Nguyn tin hnh ly mu, o c v phn tch cht lng mi trng khu vc d kin thc hin d n v khu vc xung quanh bao gm: cht lng mi trng nc, khng kh lm c s nh gi cc tc ng ca vic trin khai d n ti mi trng. 4. T CHC THC HIN TM Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng d n: u t xy dng Bn xe khch lin tnh Long Vit Thi Nguyn do Cng ty c phn Long Vit ch tr thc hin vi s t vn chnh ca Trung tm Quan trc Mi trng tnh Thi Nguyn. a/ n v lp bo co Cng ty c phn Long Vit a ch: 315 Trng Chinh, TP Nng. i din n v: ng V Duy Tn Ch tch Hi ng Qun tr. in thoi: Fax:

- Cung cp s liu, ti liu lin quan n vic xy dng v hot ng ca d n. - Phi hp cng on kho st ca Trung tm Quan trc Mi trng tnh Thi Nguyn thu thp s liu, iu tra, ly mu, o c ti khu vc xy dng d n v xung quanh lm c s nh gi hin trng mi trng ca khu vc d n. b/ C quan t vn Trung tm Quan trc Mi trng tnh Thi Nguyn i din n v: Nguyn Th Giang - Gim c trung tm a ch lin h: S 425A - ng Phan nh Phng - Thnh ph Thi Nguyn. in thoi: Fax:

- Lp on nghin cu TM, thu thp s liu v iu kin a l t nhin, kinh t x hi v iu tra x hi hc khu vc d n. - Ly mu, o c, phn tch cht lng mi trng trong v ngoi khu vc xy dng d n theo ng tiu chun Vit Nam. - D bo cc tc ng mi trng do d n v xut cc bin php gim thiu cc tc ng tiu cc. - xut chng trnh quan trc, gim st mi trng cho d n. - Xy dng bo co tng hp.n v thc hin: Cng ty c phn Long Vit

12


- Bo co trc hi ng thm nh. - Chnh sa v hon thin bo co.

Danh sch nhng ngi trc tip tham gia lp bo co TM TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 H v tn Nguyn Vn Tm Nguyn Th Hu Chuyn ngnh o to Ks Cng ngh mi trng CN Khoa hc mi trng Chc danh Nhn vin phng TM Nhn vin phng TM


13


CHNG 1: M T TM TT D N1.1. TN D N D n u t xy dng bn xe khch lin tnh Long Vit Thi Nguyn 1.2. CH D N 1.2.1. Tn c quan ch d n: - Cng ty c phn Long Vit 1.2.2. a ch lin h: - 315 Trng Chinh, TP Nng. 1.2.3. in thoi: ng V Duy Tn ng Trn nh Ba 1.3. V TR THC HIN D N a im xy dng d n bn xe nm trn tuyn ng Quc l 3 v ng Quang Trung thuc phng Thnh n, Thnh ph Thi Nguyn, Tnh Thi Nguyn, vi tng din tch t s dng l 6,6 ha. Khu vc xy dng bn xe c v tr tip gip nh sau: - Pha Bc : Gip ng dn ln tuyn chnh Quc l 3 on qua TP Thi Nguyn - Pha Nam : Gip ng quy hoch - Pha ng : Gip ng Quang Trung - Pha Ty : Gip ng quy hoch Fax: Chc v: Ch tch Hi ng Qun tr Chc v: Tng Gim c iu hnh

1.2.4. H tn, chc danh ca ngi ng u c quan ch d n:


14


V tr xy dng d n

Hnh 1.1. Bn v tr thc hin d n


15


1.4. NI DUNG CH YU CA D N 1.4.1. Quy m ca d n D n u t xy dng bn xe khch lin tnh Long Vit Thi Nguyn d kin xy dng trn din tch 6,6 ha, vi cng sut nh sau - Tng lt xe ra vo bn: 300 xe/ngy - Doanh nghip t thu quy bn v: 25 doanh nghip - Doanh nghip u thc bn xe bn v: 25 doanh nghip - S xe xut bn cng lc nhiu nht: 30 xe Tng vn u t: Cng ty CP Long Vit s b vn u t xy dng mi ton b cc hng mc cng trnh t c s h tng k thut v cc cng trnh kin trc phc v bn xe vi tng mc vn l 113.000.000.000 ng (Mt trm mi ba t ng). 1.4.2. Cc hng mc thi cng xy dng a- Nh ga hnh khch : Cng trnh c thit k l khi nh 1 v 2 tng kt hp, din tch sn 2741 m2, mi BTCT v mi ko thp t hp, tng ngoi p tm Alucabon. Tng din tch phn b c th nh sau: Bng 1.1. Cc hng mc thi cng xy dng


16

STT

Hng mc cng trnh

Thng s k thut2

Tng tc 2201,7 m Bo co nh gitrt ng mi trng d n: u t xy dng bn xe khch lin tnh Long Vit Thi Nguyn 1 Tin snh b- Bi xe tr Khch : 2 Snh ch mua v 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Quy Sch Bo, gii kht Quy bn v ATM Khng gian ch Shop + Kit Bu in Cng tin- gii kht Phc v + Kho Phng hnh chnh Phng Gim c Phng iu Nhn k gi hng Kho Phng an ninh Khu v sinh Hnh lang ch ln xe Din tch giao thng, ph tr Tng 2 20 21 22 23 24 25 Hi trng Snh tng Phc v n ung Bp + Kho + Phc v V sinh Giao thng + ph tr Khung thp Polycacbonat mi, mi lp tn tm 163 m2 308 m 94 m2 57 m2 6,3 m2 621 m2 59 m2 16,5 m2 136,4 m2 34,4 m2 63 m2 26 m2 26 m2 16,6 m2 12,8 m2 4,6 m2 75,8 m2 153,3 m2 328 m2 539,3 m2 152,2 m2 63,4 m2 137,2 m2 57 m2 44 m2 85,5 m22

: 223 m2.


17


c- Nh xe my khch+ nhn vin (khung thp mi lp tn): Trong : - Nh xe khch - Nh xe nhn vin d- Nh thu gom rc e- Trm xng du Trong : - Mi che - Nh iu hnh - Ra xe f- B x l nc thi g- Gara sa xe + Dch v ra xe h- Nh ngh Bn xe

: 344 m2. : 244m2 : 100m2 : 40m2 : 474m2 : 288 m2 : 90 m2 : 96 m2 : 45m3. : 750m2 : 1850m2

( 18phng 1 ging v 21 phng 2 ging + dch v n ung, gii kht) i- Kho hng ho + kho tm k- Nh v sinh cng cng l- Trm kim sot m- Cc Kit n- Cng, tng ro o- Sn BT nha (bi xe): p- H thng PCCC q- H thng cp in chiu sng, chng st r- H thng cp thot nc x- Cy xanh cnh quan 1.4.3. Gii php tng mt bng -Vi din tch khu t 66000 m2 tn dng ti a qu t cho nhu cu lm bi xe ln khch hay bi xe ch ti v ng giao thng (chim khong 53,35%), cc cng trnh kin trc chim khong 13,38%, cy xanh 33,27% . - Nh ga hnh khch l cng trnh chnh ca Bn xe, c mu sc hi ho, b cc thng thong. Kin trc cng trnh th hin phong cch hin i. Mt ngoi s dng vt liu Alucabon ph hp vi cng trnh cng cng. - V mt qun l bn xe c phn lm 2 khu vc chnh: + Khu vc pha trc nh ga: Khch ra vo t do.n v thc hin: Cng ty c phn Long Vit

: 1.900m2 : 130m2 : 48m2 : 2010m2 : 1.128m : 35.385m2

: 21.786m2

18


+ Khu vc pha sau nh ga: Khch c v mi c vo khu vc ny. - V qui hach cc hng mc cng trnh c b tr nh sau: + Cng: B tr 2 cng 2 bn, 1 cng vo v 1 cng ra cho tt c cc lai phng tin. + Trm kim sot: C 3 trm kim sot v bo v c b tr nh sau: * Bo v cng vo. * Bo v cng ra. * Bo v cng ph + Nh ga hnh khch: * L cng trnh chnh, v tr mt tin, cch tng ro 90m. * Pha trc nh ga thit k mng xanh, to cnh quan cho nh ga. * B tr ch u xe hi cho khch ti sn trc nh ga. * Khch vo nh ga mua v v i xut bn ti phng i v ra xe xut bn t ca sau. * Trong nh ga c cc dch v phc v cho khch nh: in thai, internet, ATM, sc in thai di ng, shop v n ung. * B tr 25 quy bn v, trong 15 quy dnh cho 15 doanh nghip c ng k thu quy, v 10 quy dnh cho cc doanh nghip y thc cho bn bn. + Nh ngh: * B tr ring bit, nm bn cnh, pha Bc nh Ga Hnh Khch * Phc v cho khch trong v ngoi bn xe. + Trm xng, du: * Nm v pha ng Nam khu t trn ng Quang Trung. * Phc v cho xe trong v ngoi bn. + Ga ra sa v ra xe: pha cui khu t, gn bi v gi xe qua m, thun tin thot nc + Nh v sinh cng cng : nm bn trong nh ga, v tr d thy, pha trong bi xe c b tr thm 2 nh v sinh cng cng. + Xe th, xe taxi, v xe n ngi thn u tp trung pha trc, gn bi xe tr khch. 1.4.4. Tng mc u t v ngun vn u t - Loi hnh doanh nghip: Cng ty C phnn v thc hin: Cng ty c phn Long Vit

19


Cng ty CP Long Vit s b vn u t xy dng mi ton b cc hng mc cng trnh t c s h tng k thut v cc cng trnh kin trc phc v bn xe. - Tng vn u t: 113.000.000.000 ng. - Ngun vn u t: L vn t c ca doanh nghip v vn vay thng mi. Trong chi ph cho tng hng mc c th theo bng sau: Bng 1.2. Chi ph u t cho tng hng mcTNG MC U T :

TT I 1

Cng trnh CC CNG TRNH KIN TRC Nh ga hnh khch Tin Snh Cc Khng gian chc nng khc Hnh lang ch ln xe Bi xe tr khch

.v Kh.lng

n gi

Thnh tin 32.245.000.000

m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m 163 2,202 153 223 1,850 474 100 244 1,250 650 130 750 48 2,010 1,128 3.000.000 4.200.000 3.000.000 2.500.000 4.500.000 2.800.000 1.500.000 1.500.000 2.000.000 1.500.000 3.500.000 2.800.000 3.000.000 2.000.000 1.000.000

10.754.800.000 489.000.000 9.248.400.000 459.900.000 557.500.000 8.325.000.000 1.327.200.000 150.000.000 366.000.000 2.500.000.000 975.000.000 455.000.000 2.100.000.000 144.000.000 4.020.000.000 1.128.000.000 34.307.140.000

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 II

Nh Ngh Bn Xe Ca hng xng du + Bn b Nh xe nhn vin Nh gi Xe 2 bnh Kho Hng ho Kho tm WC cng cng Xng sa cha t + Ra Xe Trm kim sot Cc Kit Tng ro ,cng H THNG H TNG K THUT


20

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng d n: u t xy dng bn xe khch lin tnh Long Vit Thi Nguyn 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 San nn B nc + i nc Sn ng ni b Cy xanh - sn vn - tiu cnh Khu x l nc thi H thng cp in ngoi nh H thng thot nc ma v nc thi H thng cp nc ngoi nh H thng cha chy ngoi nh Trm bin p + my pht in TNG CNG III IV 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 V CHI PH N B GII TA CHI PH KHC Chi ph t vn thit k Chi ph QLDA Chi ph lp d n u t Chi ph thm tra bn v TKTC Chi ph thm tra d ton Chi ph gim st thi cng cng trnh Chi ph lp h s mi thu xy lp Chi ph bo him Chi ph lp quy hoch tng mt bng Chi ph kho st a hnh Chi ph kho st a cht CHI PH D PHNG TNG CHI PH 10.000% d d d d d d d d x x x x x x x x 2.558% 1.980% 0.483% 0.151% 0.147% 2.038% 0.249% 0.200% a+b m3 m2 m2 m2 35,385 21,786 45 500.000 50.000 180,362 70.000 12.625.340.000 500.000.000 17.692.500.000 1.089.300.000 350.000.000 650.000.000 450.000.000 150.000.000 300.000.000 500.000.000 66.552.140,000 33.158.512.200 5.389.872.548 1.702.403.741 1.317.732.372 321.446.836 100.493.731 97.831.646 1.356.332.613 165.714.829 133.104.280 59.812.500 15.000.000 120.000.000 7.194.201.255 112.294.726.003

1,45hax20.000.000x1.25x1.1


21


1.4.5. T chc qun l v thc hin d n a/ Nhu cu lao ng - Tng s lao ng: Khi d n i vo hot ng tng s cn b cng nhn cng ty l 58 ngi. - Ngun lao ng: u tin s dng ngun lao ng 100% lm vic ti thnh ph Thi Nguyn v mt phn nhn vin ti bn xe khch Thi Nguyn hin c. b/ T chc qun l lao ng

Cng ty CP Long Vit

Cng ty CP dch v CTCC

Gim c iu hnh

Ph Gim c k hoch

Ph Gim c an ninh Dch v h tr

T v

K hoch iu

Dch v khc h

Nh ngh

B phn tng hp k ton

Dch v sa cha

Dch v h tr

Dch v h tr

Hnh 1.2. S t chc lao ng ca cng ty c/ B tr lao ng Vic b tr lao ng c xc nh trn c s yu cu v khi lng, tnh cht cng vic c th. S lng lao ng ca Bn xe khch c th hin bng sau:n v thc hin: Cng ty c phn Long Vit

22


Bng 1.3. Bin ch lao ng STT Chc danh Cng vic Tng s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Gim c 5 ngi Ph gim c K hoch iu - ti v Nhn vin bn v ca doanh nghip Nhn vin bn v ca bn xe T chc hnh chnh Bo v Nhn vin iu hnh v phc v nh ngh Nhn vin qun l v bn ti cy xng Dch v n ung Phng hng dn v pht thanh vin 2 ng 1 ng S lao ng 58 1 2 5 20 5 2 7 4 4 6 2

1.4.6. Thit b phc v thi cng Cc thit b my mc phc v thi cng d n ch yu l thu ca cc n v xy dng chuyn nghip. Theo c tnh khi lng o p v thi cng trn hin trng, nhu cu thit b chnh phc v thi cng nh sau: Bng 1.4. Cc loi thit b chnh phc v thi cng trn cng trng STT 1 2 3 4 5 Tn thit b My xc My i My gt My lu Xe t ti 5-10 tn: n v Chic Chic Chic Chic Chic S lng 3 3 1 1 6

1.4.7. Tin thc hin Bng 1.5 : Tin thc hin d nn v thc hin: Cng ty c phn Long Vit

23


Tin thc hin Stt Ni dung cng Nm 2010 vic Q I Q II Q III 1 2 3 4 5Cng tc chun b thc hin d n Chun b mt bng, u thu xy dng Thi cng phn th cng trnh Thi cng hon thin cng trnh Cng tc lp t trang thit b, bn giao cng trnh, o to i ng cn b cng nhn vin a d n vo hot ng

Nm 2011 Q IV Q I Q II Q III Q IV

2012...

6

7


24


CHNG 2 :IU KIN T NHIN, MI TRNG V KINH T X HI2.1. IU KIN T NHIN V MI TRNG 2.1.1. iu kin v a l, a cht a hnh khu vc d n kh bng phng, cao chnh lch trong khu vc d kin xy dng khng ng k khong 1,7 m. a tng trong khu vc kho st t mt t n su 13,4 m c chia thnh 3 lp nh sau: Lp 1: t lp, c thnh phn l st pha ln b tng, si sn; trng thi na cng n do, kt cu cht va. Lp t ny nm ngay trn b mt, b dy ca lp ny l 0,5m. Lp 2: St pha, trng thi na cng, su xut hin mt lp l 0,5m; t c thnh phn l st pha mt lp ln bt kt phong ho, b dy ca lp ny l 1-1,5m. Lp 3: bt kt phong ho, trng thi cng. su xut hin mt lp thay i t 1,5-2m. Trong thi gian kho st a cht khu vc cha gp nc di t, iu cho thy nc di t tng su, do vy khng nh hng n vic thi cng mng cng trnh sau ny. (Ngun: Cng ty t vn kin trc Thi nguyn - 2008. Thuyt minh kho st a cht xy dng cng trnh ) 2.1.2. iu kin v kh tng thy vn * iu kin kh tng Theo s liu quan trc ca Trm kh tng thu vn tnh Thi Nguyn nm 2008, nhn chung khu vc phng Thnh n ni ring v khu vc thnh ph Thi Nguyn ni chung chu nh hng ca kh hu nhit i gi ma, nng m v c lng ma kh phong ph, mang tnh cht chung ca kh hu min Bc Vit Nam. Kh hu c chia lm hai ma r rt. Ma kh ko di t thng 11 n thng 4 nm sau, hng gi ch o ng - Bc, Bc. Vo ma ny, thi tit kh hanh, lnh, t ma. Nhit thng lnh nht c th xung n 6oC. Ma ma ko di t thng 5 n thng 10 trong nm, hng gi ch o Nam v ng - Nam. Thi gian ny thi tit nng m, ma nhiu. Nhit ngy nng nng c th ln ti 41,5oC. - Nhit khng kh Nhit khng kh c nh hng n s lan truyn v chuyn ha cc cht nhim trong khng kh; ng thi n c lin quan n qu trnh bay hi ca cc chtn v thc hin: Cng ty c phn Long Vit

25


hu c. Cc tc nhn gy nhim mi trng khng kh l nhng yu t gy nh hng ng k n sc khe ngi lao ng v mi trng xung quanh. Ti khu vc trin khai d n nhit khng kh trung bnh hng nm l: + Nhit khng kh trung bnh nm: + Nhit trung bnh cao nht: + Nhit trung bnh thp nht: - m khng kh m khng kh l mt trong nhng yu t cn thit khi nh gi mc tc ng ti mi trng khng kh ca d n. y l tc nhn nh hng trc tip n s pht tn, lan truyn cc cht gy nhim. Ti khu vc c: + m tng i trung bnh nm ca khng kh: + m tng i trung bnh thng ln nht: + m tng i trung bnh thng thp nht: - Lng ma Ma c tc dng lm sch mi trng khng kh v pha long cht thi lng, n ko theo cc ht bi v ha tan mt s cht c hi trong khng kh ri ri xung t, c kh nng gy nhim t v nhim nc. Lng ma ton khu vc c phn b theo hai ma: Ma ma ko di t thng 5 n thng 10, lng ma tng dn t u ma ti gia ma, cc trn ma ko di t 3 4 ngy, ma kh (t ma) t thng 11 n thng 4 nm sau. + Ngy ma cao nht t 104,9 mm. + S ngy c ma khong : 150 160 ngy/nm. + Lng ma trung bnh thng: 167,1mm + Lng ma trung bnh thng ln nht (thng 7): + Lng ma trung bnh thng nh nht (thng 2): + Lng ma trung bnh nm: - Tc gi v hng gi Gi l yu t kh tng c bn c nh hng n s lan truyn cc cht nhim trong kh quyn v lm xo trn cc cht nhim trong nc. Tc gi cng cao th cht nhim trong khng kh cng lan ta xa ngun nhim v nng cht nhim cng c pha long bi khng kh sch. Ngc li khi tc gi cng nh hoc khng c gi th cht nhim s bao chm xung mt t tin v thc hin: Cng ty c phn Long Vit

23,6oC 28.9oC 17oC

82% 88% 77%

489mm 0,3mm 1500-2500 mm

26


chn cc ngun thi lm cho nng cht gy nhim trong khng kh xung quanh ngun thi s t gi tr ln nht. Ti khu vc ny, trong nm c hai ma chnh, ma ng gi c hng Bc v ng - Bc, ma h gi c hng Nam v ng Nam. + Tc gi cc tiu trong nm: + Tc gi cc i trong nm: + Tc gi trung bnh nm : - Nng v bc x Bc x mt tri v nng l yu t quan trng nh hng trc tip n ch nhit trong vng, qua nh hng n qu trnh pht tn cng nh bin i cc cht nhim. + S gi nng trong nm: 1.300 - 1.750 gi/nm. + S gi nng trong ngy: 4 - 5 gi/ngy. + Bc x: Lng bc x bnh qun: 125,4 Kcal/cm2. * iu kin thy vn Vi lng ma kh ln, trung bnh t 1.500 - 2.500 mm/nm. Tuy nhin lng ma phn b khng u theo khng gian v thi gian. Khu vc thnh ph Thi Nguyn c lng ma tp trung nhiu, ch yu tp trung vo ma ma t thng 5 n thng 10 (khong 87%). Trong ring lng ma thng 8 chim n gn 30% tng lng ma c nm. Vo ma kh, c bit l thng 12, lng ma trong thng ch bng 0,5% lng ma c nm. Khu t xy dng d n Bn xe khch lin tnh Long Vit Thi Nguyn, phng Thnh n, thnh ph Thi Nguyn thuc vng trung lu sng Cu, trong vng cn c mt mng li cc rch nc, sui nh (in hnh l sui M Bch). c bit, khu vc ny cn chu nh hng ca tiu kh hu H Ni Cc nn khng kh mt m v trong lnh. Khu vc d n nm trong khu vc t khng b ngp lt, mt bng thot nc tt. Ngun tip nhn nc thi ca bn xe khi i vo hot ng l h thng thot nc chung ca thnh ph Thi Nguyn. * Cc sng sui chnh trong khu vc - Sng Cu l sng chnh trong h thng sng Thi Bnh (din tch 3.478 km2, chim 47% ton b din tch h thng) vi tng chiu di l 288 km. Sng Cu bt ngun t vng ni Vn On (nh cao 1.326 m), chy qua Ch n, i qua pha Ty Bch Thng-Ch Mi (Bc Kn), chy v Ph Lng, ng H, thnh ph Thi Nguyn, Yn Phong, Qu V (Bc Ninh), Hip Ho, Vit Yn, Yn Dng (Bc Giang) v ti Ph Li (Hi Dng). Sng Cu chy qua gn nht khu vc d n (cch 1,5km)n v thc hin: Cng ty c phn Long Vit

0,3m/s 18m/s 1,9 m/s

27


khu vc gip gianh ng Bm, Linh Sn, Hung Thng. Lu vc sng Cu c mdun dng chy trung bnh t 22-24 l/s.km2. Dng chy nm dao ng khng nhiu, nm nhiu nc ch gp 1,8-2,3 ln so vi nm t nc. H s bin i dng chy khong 0,28. Dng chy ca sng Cu chia thnh hai ma r rt: Ma l v ma cn. Ma l thng bt u vo thng 6 v kt thc vo thng 9 hoc thng 10. Lng dng chy ma l khng vt qu 75% lng nc c nm. Thng c dng chy ln nht l thng 8, chim 18-20% lng dng chy c nm. Thng cn nht l thng 1 hoc thng 2, lng dng chy khong 1,6-2,5%. Sng Cu l mt ngun nc c gi tr, gii quyt cc nhu cu cp nc cho thnh ph Thi Nguyn trc mt v lu di. Sng cn l ni tip nhn nc thi ch yu ca thnh ph Thi Nguyn cng nh ca mt s huyn trong tnh. Ngun tip nhn nc thi cui cng ca bn xe l sng Cu nhng khng chu s chi phi trc tip ca con sng ny. - Sui M Bch l mt nhnh nh chy ra sng Cu, l con sui tip nhn ngun nc thi ca cc phng Thnh n, Quan Triu, x Quyt Thng...ca thnh ph Thi Nguyn. Sui M Bch c chiu rng trung bnh 5-7m, lng sui c dc va phi, mc nc vo ma kh t 30 50cm, v ma ma l t ti 1 1,5m. Tc dng chy trung bnh 8,5m/pht, lu lng thng thng t 0,4 n 0,8m 3/s. Sui M Bch ch yu l ngun tip nhn nc thi ca khu vc v c s dng ch yu cho mc ch thy li. 2.1.3. Hin trng mi trng sinh thi H sinh thi trong khu vc rt ngho nn, h sinh thi t nhin hu nh b thay th, tnh a dng sinh hc thp v c nguy c s ph hu hon ton do vic thc hin cc loi d n quy hoch. Tuy cha c mt nghin cu chi tit v hin trng a dng sinh hc ti y, tuy nhin qua qu trnh kho st thc a phc v bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng, nhm tc gi cng ghi nhn mt s c im ch yu nh sau - Thc vt Thm thc vt t nhin hu nh khng cn do hot ng canh tc ca con ngi, thc vt ph bin trong khu vc l cc loi cy lng thc thng thng. Din tch cy xanh cng b thu hp dnh ch cho cc hot ng kinh t, dn sinh khc. - ng vt H ng vt trong khu vc d n kh ngho nn v mt chng loi. H ng vt y ch yu l cc loi ng vt c thun dng v gn gi vi cuc sng nh: gia sc, gia cm... Cc loi hoang d cn st li l chut, ch nhi, rn v mt s loi khc khng c gi tr bo tn. 2.1.4. Hin trng cc thnh phn mi trng t nhinn v thc hin: Cng ty c phn Long Vit

28


nh gi hin trng mi trng khu vc, ngy 02/10/2009 i din Trung tm Quan trc Mi trng tnh Thi Nguyn tin hnh o c, ly mu mi trng ti khu vc t 1, t 18 v xung quanh a im trin khai d n bn xe khch lin tnh Long Vit Thi Nguyn. Vic ly mu v phn tch trong phng th nghim c thc hin theo cc Tiu chun Vit Nam. Kt qu thu c dng nh gi cht lng cc thnh phn mi trng hin ti cng nh trong vic kim sot, phng nga cc vn nhim mi trng sau ny.


29


S v tr ly mu c th hin hnh 2.1

Hnh 2.1: S ly mu cc thnh phn mi trngn v thc hin: Cng ty c phn Long Vit

30


2.1.4.1. Mi trng khng kh Kt qu o v phn tch cht lng khng kh ti khu vc d n xy dng v khu vc xung quanh c th hin bng 2.1. Bng 2.1. Kt qu o v phn tch cht lng mi trng khng kh ti khu vc d n v khu vc xung quanh (Xem ph lc Bng kt qu phn tch s 0404-1 n 04045/TQM-KQ) Tn ch tiu n Kt qu n v dBA KK4.04-1 KK4.04-2 KK4.04-3 KK4.04-4 KK4.04-5 TCVN 5937, 5938:2005; 5949:1998

St t 1 2 3 4 5 6

65,7

63,5

dtm ben xe khach tn sua111

Documents