dsoy lp - kewalsach.comkewalsach.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/1-50-2019.pdfdsoy lp 3 tuojh 2019. 4...

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tuojh 2019

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dsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lp tuojh 2019

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viuh izfrfØ;k gekjs bZ&esy ij nsa%& viuh izfrfØ;k gekjs bZ&esy ij nsa%& viuh izfrfØ;k gekjs bZ&esy ij nsa%& viuh izfrfØ;k gekjs bZ&esy ij nsa%& viuh izfrfØ;k gekjs bZ&esy ij nsa%& [email protected]

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dk lek/ku ds lkFk lqj{kk ds okrkoj.k esa ljdkj dh ldkjkRed ;kstukvksa dk ykHk ysuk pkgrk gS rkfdmldks vius p;u ij viQlksl gksus ds ctk; xoZ eg'kwl gks ysfdu tkfrokn] ifjokjokn] /eZokn] {ks=kokn]vijk/okn ds lkFk xBca/u dh jktuhfr us oksVjksa dks fdlh yk;d ugha NksM+k gSA oksVj gh ekfyd gksrh gSvkSj pquko ds oDr turk ;kfu oksVj gh tuknZu Hkh ysfdu og lEiUu gksrh gj fHk{kqd dh Hkwfedk esa vktkrh gSA 2014 esa yksdlHkk pquko thrdj ujsUæ eksnh us [kqn dks iz/kuea=kh ls T;knk iz/ku lsod ds :i esa[kqn dks izpkfjr fd;k gS rkfd oksVjksa dks bl ckr dk ,glkl gks lds fd ogh vlyh ekfyd gS vkSj gesa05 o"kZ ds lafonk ij fu;qDr fd;k gSA ueks dk ;g irk gS fd 05 lky ckn lafonk ij cgky yksxksa dk lsokesa dSls foLrkj gksrk gS dh dksf'k'k esa yxs gSaA vktknh ds 100oha o"kZxkaB dh vksj Hkkjr dne c<+krk tk jgkgS vkSj 5th ds LihM ls c<+ jgk gS ysfdu brus o"kksZa esa ge gj ?kj 'kkSpky; ds fo"k; esa ugh lksp lds!gj ?kj uy dk ty ugha yxk lds! gj ?kj dks Nr feys mlij leqfpr dke ugha dj lds! gj xkao &gj ?kj fctyh igaqps] gj xk¡o dk lEidZ ,u,p vkSj ,l,p ls tqM+s! gj ?kj ,yihth igaqps! gj gkFk dksjkstxkj feys! csjkstxkj izksRlkgu jkf'k feyh! f'k{kk O;oLFkk lqn`<+ gks x;h! LOkkLF; O;oLFkk thou nku nsusyxh! /eZ ,oa laLd`fr ij izgkj can gks x;k! /eZfujis{k jk"Vª dh lqanjrk c<+h! ,sls lHkh elyksa ij jkT; dslh,e ,oa ns'k ds ih,e us dke rks fd;k ij okLrfodrk ls lHkh ifjfpr gSa ysfdu ;g igyh niQk gksxktc fdlh ns'k dk iz/kuea=kh us [kqn iz/ku lsod ds :i esa yksxksa ds chp [kqn dks j[kkA bl Hkkjr ns'k dsvlyh ekfyd dh ckr 05 lky ds cgky jktuhfrd lsod rks Lohdkj dj Hkh ysrs gSa vkSj u[kM+k djus okysdks ekfyd in ls ckgj dk jkLrk Hkh fn[kk nsrh gS ysfdu 60 lky ds fy, LFkk;h :i ls cgky ljdkjhlsod dk vkrad c<+rk gh tk jgk gS rFkk ;g ekfyd vkSj lsod dks Hkh vk¡[k rjsj dj ukSdjra=k dk ns'kdk izHkko fn[kkrh gSA dHkh dHkkj Hkz"Vkpkj ds dkj.k ;g Hkh lsokeqDr gksrs gSa ij vR;kpkj djus ds vkjksiesa ;g fliQZ tkap dfefV ls cp tkrs gSaA iapk;r] uxj iapk;r@uxj ifj"kn] iz[k.M] ftyk ifj"kn] fo/kulHkk& fo/ku ifj"kn] yksdlHkk & jkT;lHkk esa lsod ds :i esa 05 o"kksZa ds fy, fu;qDr lsod dke djs ;k ughaij lEeku esa dksbZ Bsl ugha igaqpkrk D;ksafd bUgsa irk gS dh 05 lky ckn buds vk'khokZn ds ckn gh dqlhZfeysxh vU;Fkk tekur Hkh tIr gks tk;sxh ysfdu fdlh ea=kky; ;k foHkkx esa fojkteku LFkk;h ljdkjhlsod ds iQkby eghuksa iM+h jgrh gS ftldk ifj.kke vkt fn[k jgk gS dh ljdkj ds iz/ku lsod dks'kkSpky; cuokus ds fy, bruk izpkj ,oa nokc dh jktuhfr dj jgs gSaA oksVj ekfyd gS blds fy, iz/kulsod ;k fdlh jkT; dks jkT; lsod D;k dj jgk gS\ 1974 esa vkUnksyu djus okys dks t;izdk'k isa'ku;kstuk gS] ysfdu izfr 05 o"kZ ds ckn csgrjhu ljdkj cukus okys ekfyd (oksVj) dks lgh eqvkotk dcfeysxk\ thMhih ds lgh ek;us turk ds ikl dc igaqpk;k tk;sxk\ oksVj isa'ku dc feysxk\ lgh ek;us esaekfyd ds gkFk lgh eqvkotk ds ctk; mlds cPpkas ds gkFk esa fdrkc ls vf/d Hkkjh dVksjk Fkek fn;kx;kA f'k{kk feys ;k ugha ij f[kpM+h & pks[kk feyus yxk gSA oksVjksa dks vc eafnj & efLtn ;k tkfrokn dslkFk cqfu;knh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus okys ij gh cVu ncsxkA oksVj (ekfyd) vkt Hkh lsod (ljdkj) lsvius vf/dkj dks ysus esa vliQy gS vkSj ftl fnu oksVj vius vf/dkj ds lgh ek;us le> tk;sxk dhdkSu lk lsod bZekunkjh ,oa oiQknkjh ds lkFk dk;Z djds ns'k ,oa mlds ekfydku dks mfpr eqvkotk nsxkvU;Fkk lsod dk tekur jí djus dk {kerk dks fodflr djus dk le; gSA ekfyd ,oa lsod ds chpvuqukJ; laca/ksa esa foPNsn gksus dh otg ls vktknh ds ek;us vkoke dks le> esa ugha vkrk vkSj ekfydHkh vkj{k.k ,oa laj{k.k ds nkao & isap esa iQaldj lsod dks euekuh djus dk btktr nsrk gS vkSj blhykyp dks lsod viuk gfFk;kj cukdj ekfyd ij geyk djrk jgrk gSA ns'k ,oa fons'k esa Hkkjrh; oksVj dkopZLo fn[kkuk gksxk dh Hkkjr dk ekfyd (oksVj) vc tkx:d gksdj vius lsod ls dkjxj lsok ysus dhfLFkfr esa vk pqdk gS vkSj xqejkg djds cgky gksus dh ea'kk dks R;kx fd;s cxSj blckj tekur Hkh tIr gksusokyh gSA xqyke Hkkjr esa Hkkjr dk ctV dHkh ?kkVs dk ugha Fkk vkSj vktkn Hkkjr esa dHkh ykHk dk ugha cukblds ihNs ds fo"k;ksa ij vc vlyh ekfyd (oksVj) tkx:d gksrh tk jgh gS vkSj mldks vius vf/dkj,oa fu;e & dkuwu dks le> Hkh fy;k gS rks lsod dks mldh pkdjh vc djuh gh gksxhA

iztkra= esa ns'k dk ekfyd turk ;kfu dhoksVj gksrh gS tks vius ns'k & izns'k dks

pykus ds fy, izfr 05 o"kZ ds ckn viuhlsok ds fy, lkaln ,oa fo/kk;d pqurh gSvkSj xkao ,oa iapk;r ds fodkl ds fy,

eqf[k;k & ljiap dks tks ljdkj cukdj ns'k esafodkl ,oa fu;e & dkuwu dks ikyu djus dsfy, ;kstuk cukrh gS ij egt 05 lky dsfy, cgky (lafonk ij) usrkth in xzg.kdjrs gh vius ekfyd ds lkFk xíkjh djukizkjaHk dj nsrh gSA ftlds VSDl ls ljdkjheqykfte dks reke izdkj dh lq[k & lqfo/kkeqgS;k gksrh gS ogh inkf/kdkjh ,oa deZpkjhviuh okLrfod ekfyd ls ukSdjksa ls Hkh

cnÙkj O;ogkj djrh gSA cM+k dke rks NksfM+,mlds tkfr izek.k&i=] vkoklh; izek.k i=

dks cukus esa utjkus dh ekax dj cSBrk gS rFkkmldks ns[krs gh ,slk >ykrk gS tSls dksbZ

vijk/kh viuk fgLlk ekaxus vk;k gks vkSj buljdkj ds yksxksa ij fu;a=.k djus okys ea=hx.kHkh flQZ vk'oklu nsdj mudks Vjdk nsrs gSaAusrkth vk'oklu blfy, nsrs gSa fd turk usmudks vius mij jkT; djus dk 05 lky dkdkaVªSDV nsrh gS ij usrk th ljdkj ds eqykftedks 60 lky ds fy, lsysDV djrh gS ftldhotg ls muds Hkhrj vius vlyh ekfyd dkHk; lekIr gks tkrk gS vkSj usrkth dks 05lky eas vius oksV ls mudks mudh vkSdkr

crkus esa dke;kc gks tkrs gSa ftldh otg lsusrkth oksVjksa ds lkeus gkaFk tksM+rs gSa vkSjoksVj vf/kdkjh & deZpkjh ds lkeusA ns'k esavc ubZ Økafr dk tUe gks jgk gS D;ksafd vciztkra= esa ekfyd viuk vf/kdkj le> pqdh

gS vkSj nwljs dks le>k;sxhA

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ge vkids lykg dks lathouh cwVh le>saxsA

gekjk bZ&[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected]

dsoy lpjk"Vªh; fgUnh ekfld if=kdkjk"Vªh; fgUnh ekfld if=kdkjk"Vªh; fgUnh ekfld if=kdkjk"Vªh; fgUnh ekfld if=kdkjk"Vªh; fgUnh ekfld if=kdk

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fooknfooknfooknfooknfookn vUnj ds iUuks a esavUnj ds iUuks a esavUnj ds iUuks a esavUnj ds iUuks a esavUnj ds iUuks a esai=kdkfjrki=kdkfjrki=kdkfjrki=kdkfjrki=kdkfjrklaiknd laiknd laiknd laiknd laiknd th]th]th]th]th]

eSa dsoy lp] if=kdk dk fu;fer ikBdgaw vkSj bl vad dk lHkh [kcj lVhd ,oa iBuh;yxkA v;ksè;k vkSj /kjk 370 fookn dh [kcj dkscgqr gh l<+h <ax ls lgstus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSftldh ftruh rkfjiQ dh tk;s de gksxkA dsoy lpvxj jaxhu esa izzdkf'kr gksrk rks bldh egÙkk vkSj c<+tkrh gSA laikndh; Hkh bl vad esa /eZ ,oa vè;kÙkeij i<+us dks feykA lqizhe dksVZ ds iQSlys esa iQalsHkxoku Jhjke dh [kcj dkiQh jkspd yxhA

nsosUæ ;kno] Vkoj pkSd] eaqxsjnsosUæ ;kno] Vkoj pkSd] eaqxsjnsosUæ ;kno] Vkoj pkSd] eaqxsjnsosUæ ;kno] Vkoj pkSd] eaqxsjnsosUæ ;kno] Vkoj pkSd] eaqxsj

czts'kczts'kczts'kczts'kczts'k th] th] th] th] th]fnlEcj 2018 vad esa i=kdkfjrk ij cgqr

gh dkjxj ikBdksa ds le{k j[kk x;k gSA ehfM;k esa gksjgs fuR; cnyko ,oa udkjkRed lksp ds lkFk cktkjoknesa xgjh iSB ds dkj.k izsl dh lk[k Hkh fxjh gSAi=kdkfjrk dk bruk etcwr [kcj eSaus bl if=kdk esaigyh ckj i<+k gSA dsoy lp] if=kdk fdlh Hkh [kcjdks iwjh csckdh ds lkFk fy[krk gS ftldh otg lsbldh idM+ lekt ,oa ljdkj esa lkFkZd fl¼ gksjgh gSA eq>s ;g vad cgqr gh vPNk yxkAiznhi flag] lsDVj 4] te'ksniqjiznhi flag] lsDVj 4] te'ksniqjiznhi flag] lsDVj 4] te'ksniqjiznhi flag] lsDVj 4] te'ksniqjiznhi flag] lsDVj 4] te'ksniqj

lknk thou & mPp fopkjlknk thou & mPp fopkjlknk thou & mPp fopkjlknk thou & mPp fopkjlknk thou & mPp fopkjfeJk th]feJk th]feJk th]feJk th]feJk th]

dsoy lp] if=kdk ds fnlEcj vad 2018dks i<+k vkSj ns'k ds izFke jk"Vªifr MkWú jktsUæ izlknds cky le; ls e`R;q rd dh foLr`r tkdkjh lfgrjk"Vªifr dky vkSj muds thou&'kSyh dks ftl izdkjizdkf'kr fd;k x;k gS lp esa dsoy lp us fcgkj dsxkSjo dks c<+kus dk dke fd;k gSA tgka MkWú jktsUæizlkn dks vkt yksx uke Hkh ysus esa ijgst djrs gSaogha fnYyh esa tkdj bruk ogn dk;ZØe ,oa Lekfjdkdk izdk'ku lknk thou & mPp fopkj dks lPphJ¼ktafy gSA lHkh jk"Vªifr dh tkudkjh Hkh izfr;ksxhNk=kksa ds fy, ojnku lkfcr gksxhAftrsUæ flUgk] eSjok] flokuftrsUæ flUgk] eSjok] flokuftrsUæ flUgk] eSjok] flokuftrsUæ flUgk] eSjok] flokuftrsUæ flUgk] eSjok] floku

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lk[k HkhM+ ls fcYdqy gh vyx gSA fnlEcj 2018vad dk laikndh; ^^lqizhe dksVZ esa iQals HkxokuJhjke** esa vkius vkLFkk vkSj jktuhfr ds lkFk ljdkj,oa Hkktik dh dwVuhfr ij lVhd fo"k; dks ikBdksa dsle{k j[kk gSA vkidk laikndh; lp esa ns'k dkvkbZuk dk dke djrk gS vkSj Hkfo"; esa gksus okys dk;Z;k leL;k dks Hkh mtkxj fd;k tkrk gS ftldks cknesa ljdkj xaHkhjrk ls lkspdj lek/ku dh ckr djrhgS ,slk eSus dbZ laikndh; ds vkys[k esa eg'kwl fd;kgSA lgh le; ij lgh vkys[k ds fy, c/kbZAizeksn Bkdqj] uSuh] bykgkckn] ;wihizeksn Bkdqj] uSuh] bykgkckn] ;wihizeksn Bkdqj] uSuh] bykgkckn] ;wihizeksn Bkdqj] uSuh] bykgkckn] ;wihizeksn Bkdqj] uSuh] bykgkckn] ;wih

lVhd yxs lHkh lk{kkRdkjlVhd yxs lHkh lk{kkRdkjlVhd yxs lHkh lk{kkRdkjlVhd yxs lHkh lk{kkRdkjlVhd yxs lHkh lk{kkRdkj liQjukekliQjukekliQjukekliQjukekliQjukekczts'kczts'kczts'kczts'kczts'k th] th] th] th] th]

izFke jk"Vªifr MkWú jktsUæ izlkn ls ysdjoÙkZeku jk"Vªifr Jh jkeukFk dksfoUn rd dh iwjh thouij vk/kfjr ys[kksa dk lekos'k lp esa tkudkjh]laxzguh; ,oa iBuh; iqLrd ds :i esa dsoy lp usdjds oÙkZeku le; dks gLrxr djk;k gSA lHkh jk"Vªifrdk dk;Z'kSyh ,oa mudk dk;Zdky esa ns'k dk rkdr,oa dkuwu dk fuekZ.k dh tkudkjh Hkh eq>s cgqr ghlVhd yxk rFkk ,d lkFk lHkh jk"Vªifr dks i<+us dkvolj igyh ckj egt 20:i;s dh if=kdk esa feyhgSA laxzguh; vad ds fy, izca/u dks c/kbZA

nhukukFk esgrk] pkl jksM] cksdkjksnhukukFk esgrk] pkl jksM] cksdkjksnhukukFk esgrk] pkl jksM] cksdkjksnhukukFk esgrk] pkl jksM] cksdkjksnhukukFk esgrk] pkl jksM] cksdkjks

feJk th]feJk th]feJk th]feJk th]feJk th]^^jgL;ksa ls mBkrk jgk gS inkZ dsoy

lp** ds vkys[k esa vkius dsoy lp] if=kdk ds 13o"kZ ds liQjukek ,oa la?k"kZ ds lkFk fodkl dh iwjhlPpkbZ dks vkoke ,oa ljdkj ds chp j[krk vk;k gSAblds dfork Hkh ;qok ih<+h ,oa esgurd'k i=kdkjksa dksÅtkZ iznku djsxkA if=kdk izca/u ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksajk"Vª ds egkiq:"kksa ,oa Økafrdkjh vkSj ohjksa dks oÙkZekule; esa muds d`fr;ksa dks ;qok ih<+h ds chp ykukljkguh; iz;kl gSA vkids if=kdk dsoy lp dkliQjukek lp esa laxzguh; gSA c/kbZ /hjsUæ o.kZoky] eNqvkVksyh] iVuk/hjsUæ o.kZoky] eNqvkVksyh] iVuk/hjsUæ o.kZoky] eNqvkVksyh] iVuk/hjsUæ o.kZoky] eNqvkVksyh] iVuk/hjsUæ o.kZoky] eNqvkVksyh] iVuk

dksVZ esa iQals Jh jkedksVZ esa iQals Jh jkedksVZ esa iQals Jh jkedksVZ esa iQals Jh jkedksVZ esa iQals Jh jke

fnlEcj 2018

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A/C No. :- 0600050004768

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IFSC Code :- UTBI0KKB463

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tqM+us ds fy, lEidZ djsa%& 9431073769

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10


ppkZ

eSa jkeHkDr gaw

nfyr ughaHkkjr dh igpku fdlh jktuhfrd ny ;k {ks= ls ugha gS cfYd ;g nsouxjh ds :i esa fo'o esa [kkl

LFkku j[krh gS vkSj ;gh izeq[k dkj.k gS fd gekjh Hkk"kk nsoukxjh iwjh nqfu;k esa izfl¼ gSA /keZ &v/;kÙke] laLd`fr vkSj laLdkj vkSj izd`fr dh ojnku fgUnqLrku dh uhao gS] ftldh otg ls gensoh & nsorkvksa ds lkFk & lkFk izd`fr dh Hkh iwtk & vpZuk djrs gSaA tgka iRFkj ds lkFk tho &tUrq dh Hkh iwtk gksrh gSA gekjk dksey Hkko ds dkj.k gh ?kj ds njokts ij [kM+k fHk{kqd dks

fHk[kkjh ugha] Hkxoku ds va'k ds :i esa ns[kk tkrk jgk gSA losZ HkoUrq lqf[ku & losZ lUrq fujke;kdh ifjHkk"kk dk lkdkj djus okyk ;g yk[kksa o"kZ iqjkuk nsoksa dk uxj fgUnqLrku esa lukru /keZ us

dHkh fdlh dh vkykspuk ugha dh vkSj oDr ds lkFk /keZ Hkh cus vkSj muds HkDr Hkh ysfdujktuhfrd egRodka{kk dks iwjk djus ds pDdj esa ns'k dh turk dks xqejkg vkSj Mjokus dk [ksypy jgk gSA ^^lkbZa ckck** fgUnw gSa ;k eqfLye dk fookn vHkh Fkek Hkh ugha Fkk dh jkeHkDrguqeku vpkud ls jktuhfr dh ikjh [ksyrs gq, nfyr ?kksf"kr dj fn;s x;sA Hk; dk ,slk

okrkoj.k gS dh vkus okys fnuksa esa dey dk Qwy dh Hkh fcjknjh r; dj nh tk;sxhA lksus dhfpfM+;k ds :i esa fo'o Hkj esa gtkjksa o"kZ viuh xfjek dks dk;e j[kus okyk jk"Vª vius gh

ns'k dh turk dks Hkw[k feVkus esa foQy lkfcr gks jgk gSA iztkra= esa oksVj ekfyd gksus ds cknHkh ukSdj dk izrkM+uk dk na'k >sy jgk gS] ogha nwljh vksj jktusrk oksV gkfly djus ds pDdj

esa oksVjksa dks xngk le> jgs gSa vkSj fdlh Hkh izdkj dk ykyp nsdj oksV gkfly djus dkiz;kl gh ugha "kM;a= py jgk gSA ns'k ds rhu /kjksgj vVy] vkMok.kh vkSj eqjyh euksgj dhjktuhfr ij Hkh vc xzg.k yx x;k gSA 02 lhV ls izpaM cgqer izkIr djus okyh Hkktik Jhjke

dh jktuhfr esa Qalrh fn[k jgh gSA jk"Vªh;rk dh ckr djus okyh Hkktik Jhjke dh /kkfeZdjktuhfr djrs & djrs vpukd nfyr ij vk fVdh gS ftldk [kkfe;ktk chrs ekg esa Hkqxruk HkhiM+k gSA Hkkjr ekrk dh t;] oans ekrje~ dh 'ka[kukn djuh okyh Hkktik ds lqj lÙkk ds fy,bl dnj rsth ls cnyus yxsaxs dh og jkeHkDr guqeku dks Hkh nfyr fcjknjh ls tksM+ fn;k

tk;sxk! yksdlHkk pquko 2019 esa lÙkk ij dkfct gksus ds fy, jke eafnj dk fuekZ.k ds fo"k;esa i{k ,oa foi{k esa tqckuh tax tkjh gS vkSj 'kCnks dk bLrseky ls naxk dk dHkh Hkh 'ka[kuknlaHko gS D;ksafd vc t; Jhjke ds HkDr guqeku dks nfyr ds laKk ls uoktk tk jgk gS rks,d lkaln guqeku dks tkuoj dgdj Hkktik dks dV~Vj fgUnwoknh Nfo dks /keZfujis{krk esa'kkfey djds dkaxzsl (egkxBca/ku) dk eqdkcyk djus yxh gSA vVy & vkMok.kh dslfj;k

ok.kk] gedks fgUnw jk"Vª cukuk] rks v;ks/;k rks flQZ >kadh gS & eFkqjk dk'kh ckdh gS ds ukjsls dHkh Hkkjr xawtrk Fkk vkSj mldh /ofu /khjs & /khjs ns'k esa dkaxzsl dh uhan fgykrs gq, 2014esa Hkktik dks fo'kky izpaMrk ds lkFk ljdkj cukus esa ennxkj lkfcr gqbZ vkSj d'ehj ls

dU;kdqekjh rd Hkkjr Hkxok jax esa jaxus yxkA 56 baZp dk lhuk dk ppkZ bl dnj ns'k esa gkohgksus yxk dh yksx vius cki ls Hkh T;knk Hkjkslk ujsUæ eksnh ij djus yxk ysfdu tSls gh

jkeHkDr guqeku dks nfyr dgk x;k vkSj jke eafnj fuekZ.k esa Hkktik dh jktuhfr dh j.kuhfrls [kqn mlds lg;ksxh nyksa esa Hkh fujk'kk dk;e gks pqdk gS vkSj ,llh@,lVh ,DV esa v/;kns'k esalfØ; eksnh ij /kkjk 370 ,oa jke eafnj ij lqizhe dksVZ ds QSlys ij c;kuckth ls yksdfiz;rk esa

cM+s Lrj ij deh vk;h gSA yksdlHkk pquko 2019 /keZ ds izHkko ij iM+rky djrh fjiksVZ%&

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11


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d .k&d.k esa ftl ns'k esa Hkxokuclrs gksa tgka o`{kksa dh iwtkvkSj tho&tUrqvksa dh vjk/ukgks ml nsouxjh esa v/eZ

dh jktuhfr dSls izkjaHk gks x;h gS ;gns[kdj vaxzst Hkh vc gSjr esa iM+ x;sgSaA yksdlHkk pquko 2019 dk uxkM+kcp pqdk gS vkSj pqukoh v[kkM+s esa /eZvkSj v/eZ dh ds jktuhfrd flikghlsukifr cuus ds fy, viuh dwVuhfr izkjaHkdj pqds gSaA 2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko esaHkktik (,uMh,) ds mEehnokj ujsUæ nkeksnjnkl eksnh dh dV~Vj fgUnwoknh fØ;k&dykids dkj.k gh fcgkj ds eq[;ea=kh uhrh'k dqekjus 17 o"kZ iqjkuk ;kjkuk dks Hkh nkao ij yxkfn;k FkkA fgUnw /eZ dh j{kk dh nqgkbZ vkSj jk"Vªds izfr leiZ.k ds lkFk dkaxzsl ds ?kVrstuk/kj ,oa Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksi ds dkj.keksnh dks Hkkjr dh turk us xksnh esa mBk fy;kvkSj vdsys Hkktik dks 282 lhV ij fot;Jhdk ekyk igukdj Hkkjr dh xíh lkSaihA /eZvkSj v/eZ ds chp iQals uhrh'k dqekj 05lky ckn fiQj ls Hkktik dk nkeu Fkkeukgh iM+k D;ksafd egkxBca/u (dkaxzsl $jktn $ tn;w) dks ysdj [kqn d k svlgt eg'kwl dj jgs FksvkSj ykyw ds lkFk jgus lstn;w dk opZLo ?kV pqdkFkkA 117 lhV ij 2010 ds fcgkjfo/kulHkk pquko esa opZLo j[kus okysuhrh'k dqekj dk czkfMax djus okys ihúdsú (iz'kkar fd'kksj) ds yk[k dksf'k'k dsckn Hkh ykyw ;kno ds lkeus ckSuk gh fn[ks vkSjjktn 80 lhV ij 2015 esa LFkkfir gks x;hftlds ckn ls uhrh'k dqekj mi eq[;ea=kh ds:i esa rstLoh ds lkFk dke djus esa vlgteg'kwl dj jgs Fks ;k ;aw dgsa dh jktn ls tn;wdk ?kVrk dn mudks jkl ugha vk jgk FkkAeqfLye oksV ds fy, gh 2012 esa Hkktik lsvyx gksdj uhrh'k dqekj 2014 ds yksdlHkkpquko esa egt 02 lhV ij fleV x;s Fks vkSjjke ds HkDr tn;w ls ukjkt gks x;s Fksftldk Hk; uhrh'k dqekj dks ,slklrkus yxk fd iz/kuea=kh dhdqlhZ dk liuk R;kx djdsfiQj ls Hkktik esa 'kkfey gksdjviuh [kk s;h yk sdlHkk es atuk/kj dks u fliQZ okil djusdh rS;kjh esa gS cfYd Hkktik dks 50 & 50

l h V g k fly djd sviuh cqfu;kn dks

dk;e djy s a x sy s f d ufcgkj esa

H k k t i k,dckj fiQjls ykpkj,oa cscl

fn[ku s yx h g S AHkxoku Jhjke dk Jki Hkh vc

jktusrkvksa dks iM+us yxk gSA jke eafnj fuekZ.kds fy, iwjh nqfu;k esa [kkl LFkku j[kus okyksaesa ls iwoZ iz/kuea=kh vVy fcgkjh cktis;h ,oav'kk sdfla?ky cSdaqB i/kj pqds gSa vkSj mudh

vkRek Hkh fpafrr gksxh dh rekedksf'k'kksa ds ckn Hkh lqizhedksVZ dk iQSlyk vHkh rdugha vk;kA rdZ ,oa fordZdh jktuhfr esa jke eafnj dkfuekZ.k dk;Z jktusrkvksa dh

xanh pky esa iQalk gqvk gS tcfdnwljh vksj dqjku esa Hkh bl ckr dkftØ gS dh fdlh Hkh efLtn dkfuekZ.k fdlh voS/ tehu ;k NhuhgqbZ tehu ij ugha fd;k tk ldrkA,slk bLyke /eZ esa izfrcaf/r gS]ckotwn blds iqtkfj;ksa ls fgUnw<+¡kpsa dks Nhuus ds ckn ehj ckdhus bldk uke ckcjh efLtn j[kdjHkkjr esa /kfeZd okrkoj.k dksnwf"kr dj fn;k FkkA ^jkeyyk gevk;saxs] eafnj ogha cuk;saxs** ds xhrls iwjs ns'k esa fgUnwvksa ds LokfHkekudks txkus dk iz;kl Hkh py jgk gSrks vc mÙkj izns'k dh deku /eZ dsiz.ksrk ds :i esa fo'o fo[;kr gkspqds ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds gkFk esa gSavkSj v;ksè;k esa yk[kksa nhid tykdjvkSj iwjs izns'k dks Hkxok jax esajaxdj vkSj bykgkckn dk ukecnydj iz;kxjkt j[kdj fgUnwvksads Hkkouk dks cy ns fn;k gS ijnwljh rjiQ iz/kuea=kh ujsUæ eksnhdks [kq'k djus ds pDdj esa ;ksxhvkfnR;ukFk us jkeHkDr guqeku dksnfyr dgdj oksV dh jktuhfrdjus dk ea'kk rks tkfgj dj fn;kysfdu yksdlHkk ds 80 lhVksa okykmÙkj izns'k esa clik dh ek;korh vkSjlik ds vf[kys'k dh tksM+h us /eZ dslkFk etkd dh Hkktik dh jktuhfr dksvius i{k esa djus dk dwVuhfr dj jgs gSaAujsUæ eksnh ih,e gksdj bl ckr dk ,glkldjkrs jgs gSa fd og fiNM+h tkfr ds gaS rks]

dHkh [kqn dks iz/ku lsod ds :iesa viuh igpku djkrs jgs gSa ysfdu2018 ds eè;karj ds ckn mUgksaus

nfyr dh jktuhfr dks Hkh ns'k esa Fkksiusdk dk;Z fd;k gS rkfd mudk nfyr izse Hkh

12


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D;k Hkxoku jke

lekt ds vafre O;fDr rd igaqp lds vkSjjktuhfr ds [ksy esa jkeHkDr guqekudh Hkh tkfr lqfuf'pr djnh x;h FkhA yksdlHkkpquko 2019 thrus dsfy, dgha ;g Hkh dksbZHkktik dk usrk u dg ns fdjko.k (czkg~E.k) Fkk vkSjmlds o/ esa guqeku (nfyr)dh Hkwfedk vfr egRoiw.kZFkhA ckr ;gh ugha FkesxhcfYd ckyh& vaxn] lqxzhods lkFk tkoar dh Hkh fcjknjhls tksM+k tk;sxkA izHkq Jhjkedh tkfr rks igys ls r; FkhvkSj fdlds dgus ij mUgksausviuh funksZ"k iRuh dk ifjR;kxdj fn;k FkkA jk"Vªizse vkSj cfynkuds ne ij lnu igaqpus ds ctk;tkfr ,oa mldk foæksgjk"Vª dh fujadq'krkds fy, fdrukt:jh gS r; gkspqdk gSA lkekftdlejlr k d Sl s[kafMr gks mldsfy, lHkh ny uhprkds gn dks ikj djus dks O;kdqygSA ns'k dk jk"Vªifr dks ns'kdk izFke ukxfjd gksus dkxkSjo ls dgha T;knk [kqn dksnfyr fcjknjh dgykus esafnypLih gSA ftl jk"Vª dkiz/ku ftl tkfr dk gks x;kmldks fodkl ds fy, vHkhfdruk oDr pkfg, vkj{k.k dsfy, ;g nwljs tkfr ds chp cgldk fo"k; cuk gqvk gSA

crkr s pys a fd vktjktuhfrd] ,sfrgkfld] lkekftd,oa /kfeZd cgl dk fo"k; cux;k Hkxoku Jhjke dk eafnj LFkyftls tcju ckcjh efLtn dkuke fn;k x;k mldks v;ksè;kfookn ds :i esa nqfu;k esa fo[;krgks x;kA 06 fnlEcj] 1992 esayk[kksa dh la[;k esa tqVs HkhM+ usckcjh efLtn dks foèoal djfn;k ftlds ckn esa fyczgku

vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k x;kA fiNys 69o"kksZaa ls jke effnj dk ekeyk yVdk gqvkgSA lqizhe dksVZ us u tkus fdrus egRoiw.kZiQSlys lquk;s gksaxs ij Hkxoku Jhjke

tUeHkwfe ij iQSlyk lqukus esa mldhHkh gsdM+h xqe gSA 1527 esa ckcjhefLtn dk fuekZ.k eqxy 'kkldksadk opZLo dk thrk & tkxrkizek.k gSA fgUnw /eZ esa vkLFkkj[kus okys fgUnwvksa us mxz :i/kj.k djds jke tUeHkwfe dsfy, fdlh Hkh :i esa cfynkunsus dks rS;kj gSa 1992 esa ns'kHkj

esa gq, fgald ?kVukvksa es2000 ls Hkh vf/d yksxekjs x;s FksA lqizhe dksVZdks =ksrk;qx ds HkxokuJhjke dks U;k; ikusesa bruk le; yxjg k g S rc}kij; qx dsH k x o k uJhd`".k dksfdruk oDryxsxk dgukukeqefdu gSAoSls esa l`f"Vds jpukdkjH k x o k ufo'oukFk rksU;k; ikus dsfy, leq aæe a F ku dhrjg fo"kikug h dju kgksxkA /eZ, o a/eZfujis{krkdh jktuhfrdjus okysjktuhfrd

ny fo/kulHkk ,oayk sdlHkk pquko es abldk Hkji w j ykH kmBkdj viuk tsujs'ku

B h d dj ysrs gSa ij turkH k x o k u vkSj vYykg ds lkFkv c fiNM+k ,oa vfrfiNM+kd s l k F k nfyr ,oa egknfyr

ds Lrj ij tk igaqpk gSA Hkkjr ns'k esa /eZ ,oavè;kÙke ds lkFk izd`fr dh Hkh iwtk djrk gSysfdu jktusrkvksa dks fiQrwj ,slk gks tkrk gSdh pquko ds oDr gou djkus okyk Hkh thrusds ckn /eZ ij izgkj djus ls ckt ugha vkrkA}kij;qx ds Hkxoku Jhd`".k us ges'kk viusdk;Zdky esa ;g ,glkl djk;k gS dh eSa ghHkxoku gaw (lcdqN) vkSj lc eq>ls 'kq: vkSjeq>esa gh lekIr gks tkrk gSA /eZ dh j{kk dsfy, eSa lnSo izdV gksrk jgawxk vkSj blh ;qfDrdks 'kk;n bl izdkj le>k;k gSA;nk ;nk fg /eZL;

XykfuHZkofr HkkjrAvH;qRFkkue/eZL;

rnkRekua l`tkE;ge~AALi"V rkSj ij ;g dgk x;k gS fd

gs Hkkjr! tc & tc /eZ dh gkfu vkSj v/eZdh o`f¼ gksrh gS] rc & rc gh eSa vius :idks jprk gaw vFkkZr lkdkj :i ls yksxksa dslEeq[k izdV gksrk gawAifj=kk.kk; lk/wuka

fouk'kk; p nq"d`rke~A/eZlaLFkkiukFkkZ;

lEHokfe ;qxs&;qxsAA/eZ dh uxjh Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa Hkh

le>us ij bldk eryc lkiQ gks tk;sxkAlk/q iq:"kksZa dk m¼kj djus ds fy,] iki deZdjus okyksa dk fouk'k djus ds fy, vkSj/eZ dh vPNh rjg ls LFkkiuk ds fy, eSa ;qx& ;qx esa izdV gqvk djrk gawA

13


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dks feysxk U;k;\;g foMEcuk ugha rks vkSj D;k gS fd

eqxy 'kkld ckcj ds vkrad us fgUnwvksa dsvkLFkk dks dSls pksV igaqpk;k gSA mÙkj izns'k dsv;ksè;k esa =ksrk;qx ds fo".kq vorkj HkxokuJhjke dh tUeHkwfe&ckcjh efLtn dk fooknbdykSrk ugha gS cfYd ns'kHkj esa lkr ,slsLFky gSa tgka fookn gS vkSj vkt ugha rks dybldks ysdj Hkh ns'k esa v'kkar ekgkSy culdrk gSA v<+kbZ fnu dk >ksiM+k jktLFkkuizns'k ds vtesj fLFkr ,d cgqr gh yksdfiz;,oa e'kgwj laLd`r dh ikB'kkyk Fkh ftldks<+kbZ fnu esa èoLr ,oa rgl&ugl djds efLtndk fuekZ.k fd;k FkkA 1192 esa rjkbZu ds nwljs;q¼ esa tc eksgEen xkSjh us i`Fohjkt pkSgku dksf'kdLr nsdj vtesj ls xqtjus okyk Fkk dksè;ku j[kdj bl laLd`r fo|ky; ij izgkjfd;k FkkA mÙkj izns'k ds dk'kh fo'oukFkvkSj Kkuokih efLtn T;ksfrfyZaxks esa lclsyksdfiz; ,oa izfl¼ dk'kh fo'oukFk eafnjvkfnfyax ;k izFke fyax ds :i esa viuh egÙkkvkt Hkh dk;e gSA bfrgkl dh ekus rks 11ohalnh esa jktk gjh'kpUæ us bl eafnj dk fuekZ.kdjok;k Fkk ftldks ckn esa lezkV foØekfnR;us th.kksZ¼kj fd;k FkkA ywVsjk ,oa [kqysvkedRy dj ns'k dh laizHkqrk dks [kafMr djusokyk ywVsjk eksgEen xkSjh us 1194 esa ywV&ikVdjds bldks èoLr djus dk dk;Z fd;k FkkAth.kZ&'khZ.k voLFkk esa vk;s bl eafnj dks fiQjls jktk VksMjey us 1585 esa cuok;kA gn rksrc gks x;h tc 18 vizSy 1669 dks vkSjaxtsc

us iQjeku tkjh djds dk'kh fo'oukFk eafnjdks èoLr djds ogka ij Kkuokih efLtn dkfuekZ.k fd;k x;kA rc ls ysdj vkt rd;gka eafnj vkSj efLtn nksuksa fojkteku gSvkSj ruko dh fLFkfr lnSo mRiUu gksrhjgrh gSA dHkh Hkh ;gka v;ksè;kokyk fookn [kwuh la?k"kZ dk :i ysldrk gSA }kij;qx ds Hkxoku fo".kqds vorkj mÙkj izns'k ds gh eFkqjkesa Hkxoku Jhd`".k dh tUeHkwfeds vk/s fgLls esa bZnxkgcuh gqbZ gSA bl ckr dhppkZ gS dh 80&57 bZlkiwoZ esa bl txg ije a f n j cu kf t l d k s1017&18 esaegewn xtuohus bl eafnj dksrksM+ fn;k FkkA1150 eas jktkfot;iky nso usfiQj ls blh txgij eafnj cuok;kysfdu eqxyksa dsvkrad Fkeus dkuke gh ugha ysrkv k S j 1660 e s avkSjaxtsc us bldh{kfr igaqpkrs gq, blds,d fgLls esa bZnxkgcuokdj bldks fooknLincuk fn;kA fiQygky ;gkaHkxoku Jhd`".k ds tUeLFky,oa bZnxkg Hkkjrh; laLd`frdks pqukSrh ns jgk gSA 'kk;nbUgha LFkyksa dks ysdj Hkktikdk ;g c;ku vk;k Fkkfd v;ksè;k rks fliQZ >kadhgS vkSj eFkqjk dk'kh ckdhgSA vkxjk fdyk] fo'ods i;ZVu esa 'kqekj vkxjkdk fdyk Hkh fooknLingSA ;g Hkh mÙkj izns'kdk gh egRoiw.kZ fgLlkgSA bfrgkldkj dh ekusrks bl fdys dkfuekZ.k pkSgku oa'kds jktiwrksa us lu~

1080 esa fd;k FkkA ikuhir ds ;q¼ dsc kn ;g fdyk e q xy' k kldk s a ds gkaFk esa vkx;k FkkA Kkr gks fd

bfrgkldkjvcqy iQtyds eqrkfcd;gka fdys esat k s b Z a VbLrseky dh

xbZ Fkh og jktiwrksads ikFk Fkk] ftlijeqxyksa us vf/iR;(dCtk) tek fy;kFkkA oSls fdyk eafnj,oa egy dks eqxy'kkldksa us "kM;a=kds rgr viuk Øwj'kklu dk ifjp;nsus ds fy, fd;kFkk mlesa vkxjk dkfdyk Hkh ,d gSAfo'o d s l krvtwcs esa 'kkfeyHkkjr n s'k dkmÙkj izns'k dsvkxjk ftyk esav o f L F k rr ktegy H k hfookn ds ?ksjs esagS ftldks 'kkgtgka

us viuh csxe eqerktds ;kn esa cuok;k FkkAbfrgkl ij xkSj djsa rkslfn;ksa ls bldks ns[kusiwjs fo'oHkj ds yksxvkrs gSa vkSj ;g i;VZdksdks viuh vksj vkdf"kZrdjrk gS vkSj jkT;ljdkj ds ikl bllscM+s Lrj ij jktLo HkhizkIr gksrk gS ogha nwljhvksj fgUnw /eZ ds yksxbldks f'koky; ds :iesa yksxksa ds chp yk jgsgSaA bfrgkldkj iq:"kksÙkevk sd dh eku s r k srktegy ls tqM+s dbZ,sfrgkfld rF;ks a ij

14


ppkZ

loky mBk;k x;k gSA vksd ds eqrkfcd t;iqjds egkjktk ls gM+is gq, iqjkus egy dks'kkgtgka us eqerkt ds dcz ds :i esa izpkfjrfd;kA egkjktk t; flag dh vkxjk esa fLFkrbl lqUnj bekjr ;k fiQj eafnj dks rktegyds :i ns fn;k x;kA vksd us ;gka rd dgkgS fd eqYyk vCnqy gehn ykgkSjh dh fdrkc^^ckn'kkgukek** esa Hkh bldk ftØ gSA dksbZ blsf'koky; ekurk gS rks dksbZ bls eqerkt dk dczvkSj bl dkj.k ls ;g Hkh fookn dk ,dfo"k; cu x;k gS vkSj ;ksxh vkfnR;kFk us Hkhblij jktuhfr izkjaHk dj nh gSA eè;izns'k ds/kj ftys esa ekStwn ,d i;ZVu LFky gSA bltxg ij lHkh egy ijekj oa'k ds jktkvksa ds}kjk cuok, gq, gSa ftuij ekyok ds lqyrkuksus dCtk djus ds ckn vjch Hkk"kk esa bckjrsfy[kok nhA bfrgkldkjksa dk er gS fd ;gkaekStwn gks'kax 'kkg dh efLtn] tkeh efLtn]ugj >jks[kk] ckt cgknqj egy] jkuh :iefr

egy vkSj uhydan egy Hkkjrh; LFkkiR; dykdh >yd ekStwn gSA ;gka ekStwn efyd eqfxldh efLtn vkSj fnykoj [kka dh efLtn HkhfooknLin gS D;ksafd ,slk ekuk tkrk gS dh fd;gka igys eafnj FkkA vc l pD;k gS fdd q r q ce h u k jH k hf o o k ndk LFky gSALokHkkfod gSdh bl ns'ke s a lÙ k kizkIr djusd s fy,H kxo ku dk sxkyh nsuk vkSjiwtk djuk nksuksa

i{kks adk eq[; eqíkcu pqdk gSAxk Sjryc gSfd j kg qyxk ¡/h Hkkjrdh turk dk[kkl dj oksVjksa dkfetkt cnyrk tkjgk gSA 10 tuojh2019 dks lqizhedksVZ ds ttksa usjke eaffnj fuekZ.kds ekeys dhv x y h lquokbZ dhrkfj[k 29 tuojh 2019 dksl q fu f'pr dh xbZ gSA lqizhe dksVZdk ekeyk ij c;ku nsus okys ckrsa rkscM+h&cM+h djrs gSa ysfdu lPpkbZ ls lHkh eaqgeksM+ ysrs gSA fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ds iz/ku jgsizoh.k rksxfM+;k ds lkFk Hkh xanh jktuhfr djdsmudks Hkh ckgj dk jkLrk fn[kk;k x;k gS vkSjjke dh nqgkbZ nsus okyk ny Hkktik vc lqizhedksVZ dh nqgkbZ nsdj eqís ls HkVdrk fn[k jgk

gS tcfd jke eafnj ,oa /kjk 370 dh leL;kds lek/ku dh nqgkbZ nsdj gh oksV Hkktik ,oaeksnh Hkh gkfly djrs jgs gSaA vc ,d v;ksè;kdk ekeyk esa Hkktik iQalrh fn[k jgh gS] oSlsesa eFkqjk ,oa dk'kh dh xaHkhjleL;k ds fuLiknu esa utkus fdrus o"kZ yxsaxs ;kfiQj 6 fnlEcj1992 dh rjggh mx z fgUn wviuh vfLerk,oa lEeku dhj{kk gsrq dkuwudks gkaFk esa ysdj

ckcjh efLtndh rjg gh

eFkqjk esa

b Znxkg,oa dk'kh esa Kkuokih efLtn dks èoLr djnsA ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk Hkh guqeku dks nfyrdgdj fgUnwvksa dh utj ls fxjs gSaA Hkkjrh;laLd`fr ,oa /jksgjksa ds eísutj 'kgjksa dk ukerks cny jgs gSa] Hkouksa ,oa ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksadks Hkh Hkaxok jax esa jaxk rks tk jgk gS ij jkeeafnj ds fuekZ.k ij lqizhe dksVZ ds iQSlys dk

15


ppkZ

bartkj gh djuk gksxkA ykyd`".k vkMok.khcl blfy, jk"Vªifr curs&curs jg x;s dhmudh lafyIrrk ckcjh foèoal esa FkhA vius ghny esa Hkktik ds 'kh"kZ ij vkflu eksnh ,oa'kkg vkMok.kh dh vkxokuh esa Hkhvc fnypLih ugha y s r sftldh otg lsmudh fLFkfr ny

esa vukFk tSlh

gks x;hgSA eksnh ,oa

'kkg us 05 o"kksZa esa lkfcr dj fn;k gSdh Hkktik dk eryc vc eksnh ,oa 'kkg ghgS vkSj vk[k fn[kkus okyksa dks ckgj dk jkLrkfn[kk;k tk ldrk gS tSls lat; tks'kh] 'k=kq?uflUgk] d`fr >k vktkn dks fn[kk;k tk pqdkgSA tc ykyd`".k vkMok.kh dks mudhjktuhfrd gSfl;r crk;h tk ldrh gS rks vU;

dh vkSdkr dk tk;tk fy;k tk ldrk gSAeksnh us 5 lky esa vius fgUnw gksus dk naHk dksdetksj Hkh fd;k gSA ikfdLrku dks gn esa jgusdks etcwj djus okys eksnh dkaxzsl dh fcN+kbZt ky e s a iQalrs fn[k jgs gSa

vkSj fgUnwvksad hvkLFk kd sl k F k

yxkrkj f[kyokM+djd s mldk sU; k; ky; dhn q g k b Z n sdj

oksVjksa dksl ar q "Vu g h ad j

ldrs]ftl izdkj

,llh@,lVh ,DV ,oa 10 izfr'kr lkekU;vkj{k.k dks yksdlHkk ,oa jkT;lHkk ls ikldjkdj jk"Vªifr dh Hkh vuqefr fey pqdh gSij jke eafnj fuekZ.k ds ekeys esa vè;kns'kykdj eksnh lnu esa viuh ijkt; ugha ns[kukpkgrs gSa tSlh lksp dh otg ls gh Hkktik]

[kkldj ih ,e eksnh fdlh izdkj dk tksf[keugha mBkuk pkgrsA fcgkj esa xBca/u dk ekeykgks ;k tn;w ds lkeus ?kqVus Vsdus dk ;g rkslp gks x;k gS fd [kqn vc eksnh dks Hkh blckr dk fo'okl ugha jgk gS dh og vdsys neij fcgkj dh jktuhfr esa viuk ifjp; nsldrs gSa vkSj ;gh dkj.k dh fcgkj esa yksdlHkkdks psgjk eksnh ds ctk; uhrh'k dqekj dkgksxkA gkj ,oa thr dk lsgjk uhrh'k dqekj dsekFks ij ca/sxk ysfdu lp rks ;gh gS dh fcgkjesa Hkktik ds [kkrs esa 10 ls vf/d lkaln vkrsugha fn[krsA >kj[k.M esa Hkh Hkktik dh j?kqojljdkj turk ds chp [kkl igpku cukus esadke;kc ugha fn[k jgh gS rks egkxBca/u dhjktuhfr esa og iQalrh fn[k jgh gSA 2019 dkjkg ftruk vklku eksnh ds fy, gksuk pkfg,Fkk og ugha fn[krk vkSj fe'ku 350&370 ykukrks nwj 2014 dk gh vkadM+k ikj dj ys rks Hkht'u eukus dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA jke eafnj

16


ppkZ

fuekZ.k dh jktuhfr esa eksnh ,oa 'kkg dhdwVuhfr iQsy gksrh fn[k jgh gS vkSj vc [kqnHkktik dh Hkkoukvksa ds lkFk tqM+h bdkbZ dksHkh bl ckr ij bEy ugha jgk fd eksnh jke dsfy, dqN [kkl dj ik;saxsA tc jke eafnjfuekZ.k ds fy, vki vè;kns'k ugha yk ldrsrks turk D;ksa ;g ekus dh jke ds otwn dksHkktik us dk;e j[kk cfYd lqizhe dksVZ dsiQSlys ds ckn turk Hkh viuk iQSlyk vo';lquk;sxh ,slk izrhr gksrk gSA rkfj[k ij rkfj[kds pDdjksa esa iQals Hkxoku Jhjke us u tkusfdruh ckj Hkktik dh uS;k dks ikj yxk;k gSij mudh uS;k lqizhe dksVZ ds gokys gSA

lw=kksa dh ekus rks jke eafnj fuekZ.kdks ysdj vc eqfLye oxZ Hkh cgqr T;knkxaHkhj ugha fn[krk D;ksafd blls jkstxkj ,oaruko dh fLFkfr ges'kk mRiUu gksrh jgrh gS rksjktuhfrd pkyckth dh otg ls fgUnwvksa dkHkh eksgHkax gks pqdk gS vkSj tc ih,e eksnh ,oaHkktik ;g dgrh gS dh bl leL;k dklek/ku vè;kns'k ds ctk; lqizhe dksVZ dkiQSlyk ls gh laHko gS rks fiQj dSls fgUnwvfLerk dh ckr la?k] Hkktik vkSj oh,pihdjrh gSA v;ksè;k ds dykdkj fuR; naxkHkM+dkus ,oa [kwuh la?k"kZ dks vatke nsus okysxkus lks'ky ehfM;k ij xkdj HkM+dkus dkiz;kl dj jgs gSa rks foxr dqN eghuksa esa vcxkus eksnh ds f[kykiQ Hkh ctus yxk fd dheafnj dk ifj.kke vkidks Hkh 2019 ds pquko

d`".k tUeHkwfe cuke bZnxkg eFkqjk fookn

17


ppkZ

dk'kh fo'oukFk cuke Kkuokih efLtn fookn

jke tUeHkwfe cuke ckcjh efLtn fookn

esa Hkqxruk iM+ ldrk gSA oÙkZeku ;qok ih<+h dslkeus eqxyksa dk bfrgkl ,oa mldh Øwjrk dksiznZf'kr djuk vkSj jke eafnj ds ekeys esa dksVZdk gokyk nsdj xqejkg dh fLFkfr esa ;qok dbZHkkxkas esa caVs gq, gS dh fdl izdkj jktuhfrdn`f"Vdks.k ls mldk bLrseky oksV ds fy,fd;k tk jgk gSA eksnh dh ckn'kkgr dks ftlizdkj dkaxzsl us ,llh ,oa ,lVh ,DV esa èoLrfd;k gS mlh izdkj lkekU; vkj{k.k ds 10izfr'kr ds [ksy dks lo.kZ Hkh le> pqds gSaAlhchvkbZ dks rksrk dgykus ds fy, etcwj djfn;k gS dk Hkh vkjksi foi{kh eksnh vkSj 'kkgij yxk jgs gSa dh ljdkjh ef'kujh dk bLrsekyjktuhfrd ykHk ds fy, fd;k tk jgk gS rksuksVcanh ds oDr Hkh Hkktik pquko thrus dsfy, ;wih pquko ds ,u oDr ij iqjkus uksV dksvpkud ls can djds lHkh ny dks daxkycuk nh vkSj [kqn lSdM+ksa dk;ZØe fd;s tcfdvU; ny uksV dks cnyus esa gh e'kxwy gks x;sAfdlkuksa dh gkyr ij ppkZ djus okys eksnh[kqn fdlkuksa ds fgr ds ekeys esa ckSuk fn[k jgsgSa rks pkVqdkj ns'k ij fdruk dtZ c<+sxk dhckr dgdj dkaxzsl dks dksl jgs gSa ysfdu jkeeafnj dk fuekZ.k] jkeHkDr guqeku dks nfyrdgdj Hkktik us fgUnwvksa dh tks j{kk dh gSmldk ykHk 2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa ;qokoxZ rks vo'; nsxkA eksnh fgUnqLrku dks fgUnwLFkku cukus dh ckr dgdj fgUnwvksa dk iQSlykU;k;ky; gksxk ij tkfr dk iQSlyk lnu esa

18


ppkZ

gksxk dh jktuhfr esa iw.kZ:is.k iQal pqds gSaAdFkkokpd ds :i esa nsodhuanu

Bkdqj ds fdrus vuqvk;h gSa bldks vadksa esaO;k[;k ugha fd;k tk ldrk vkSj vkt dhrkfj[k esa nsodhuanu Bkdqj us fiNys o"kZ eksnhljdkj ds }kjk vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa tutkfrvf/fu;e ij yk;s x;s vè;kns'k dks nksuksalnuksa ls ikl djkdj ns'k esa ykxw djkus dktedj fojks/ fd;k vkSj dFkk okpus okysczkg~E.k ekuork ds lkFk fdlh [kkl tkfr dksbl izdkj dk vf/dkj nsdj ns'k ds HkhrjvlkekU; fLFkfr dks dk;e djus dk nks;entsZ dk fojks/ djds lo.kZ lekt ds díkojoDrk ds :i esa [kqn dks LFkkfir dj fy;k vkSjlo.kZ oxZ us ns'k ds Hkhrj vius mij gksusokys 'kks"k.k dk fojks/ izkjaHk fd;k vkSjnsodh uanu Bkdqj us dbZ jkT;ksa esa viuhukjktxh dks ljdkj ds ikl j[kk vkSjvYVhesVe Hkh fn;k ftlds ckn lks'kyehfM;k ij ,llh@,lVh ,DV dknq"ifj.kke Hkh lkeus vkus yxsA ljdkjdks Hkh viuh xyrh dk ,glkl gksusyxk ysfdu nfyr oksVj Hkktik esa viuk;ksxnku blds fy, ljdkj us tku nsdjHkh bl ,DV dks etcwrh ls ns'k esa ykxwdj fn;k ysfdu 2018 ds 11 fnlEcj dks05 jkT;ksa ds pquko esa vk;s ifj.kke us eksnhvkSj 'kkg dh dwVuhfr dks /qy pVk x;kvkSj Hkktik dh /M+du okyk eè;izns'k,oa NÙkhlx<+ esa dkaxzsl dh ljdkj vkx;h vkSj jktLFkku Hkh viuh otwn ughacpk ldkA uksVk ds cVu us viuh ukjktxhfdl izdkj ls izdV dh gS bldks c[kwchle>k tk ldrk gS vkSj iIiw dh f[kYyhmM+kus okys dh cksyrh can gks x;h D;ksafdiIiw ikl gks x;kA dFkk okpus ds lkFk&lkFk/eZ dk izpkj djus okys Bkdqj us vxjjke eafnj ds fuekZ.k ,oa eFkqjk ,oa dk'khdh leL;k dks Hkh vius ekFks ij mBkfy;k rks fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn dks ,detcwr 'kfDr feysxhA eksnh ,oa 'kkg2014 ls ysdj vHkh rd ;gh lkfcrdjus dh dksf'k'k esa tqVs gSa fd blns'k dks fgUnw jk"Vª cukus dh ckr gks;k Hkz"VkpkjeqDr Hkkjr dh ;gh nksuksadj ldrs gSa ysfdu lPpkbZ vc /hjs&/hjsturk ds lkeus vkus yxh gS dh t; 'kkg dsekeys esa fdruk dkuwu dke djrk gS rks /eZdh j{kk dSls gks ldrh gSA vius 05 lky ds

dk;Zdky esa ih,e eksnh dHkh v;ksè;k ughax;sA izns'k dh turk us vo/ ujs'k HkxokuJhjke dks U;k; fnykus ds fy, ml ;ksxh dkseq[;ea=kh ds :i esa bl izdkj LFkkfir fd;kdh foi{k dk Hkh lwiM+k gh lkiQ gks x;kysfdu ljdkj ds xBu ds ckn jke eafnj dkfue k Z . k fli Q Z U;k;ky; ds rkfj[k ijr k f j[ k d s ekeys esa iQlarkfn[k jgk g S A x k;deksgr lkb Z dk

x hr u sns'kokfl;ksadks ;glkspus

ij etcwj dj fn;k gS fd Hkktik fliQZ jke dsuke dks ;wt dj jgh gS vkSj vxj blij eksnh,oa ;ksxh dh ljdkj xaHkhjrk ls ugha ysrh gSrks bldk ifj.kke Hkh Hkqxrus ds fy, rS;kjjguk iM+sxk rks nwljk xk;d lanhi vkpk;Z usvè;kns'k ykvks eksnh th esa turk dh [kwu dk[kkSykus ds fy, dkiQh gSA 2015 ds fcgkj fo/kulHkk pquko ds oDr tc vkj,l,l dsizeq[k eksgu Hkkxor us vkj{k.k leh{kk dh ckrdh rks i{k ,oa foi{k nksuksa [ksek esa jktuhfrdgaxkek ,slk [kM+k gks x;k tSls fdlh dks [kSjkresa lcdqN fey tk;sxkA [kqn iz/kuea=kh us lhuk rkudj ;g dgk Fkk fd tku nsnawxk ij vkj{k.k lekIr ugha gksxk ysfdu vktogh ckr Lo;a iz/kuea=kh ujsUæ eksnh dks Lohdkjdjuk iM+k vkSj 10 izfr'kr vkj{k.k yksdlHkk,oa jkT;lHkk nksuksa lnuksa ls ikl djkdjegt nks gh fnu esa viuh [kks;h tuk/kj dksokil vius i{k esa djus dk jktuhfrdiz;kl esa liQy rks gq, gSa ij Hkktikvius ewy eqís ls HkVdrh fn[k jgh gSAHkktik dk nwljk uke fgUnwoknh ,oajk"Vªoknh Nfo dk gS og dsUæ ,oa;wih esa izpaM cgqer dh ljdkj jgrs

jke eafnj fuekZ.k dk ekeyk dkuwuds rjktw ij rkSyrk fn[k jgk gSA tc

jke eafnj fuekZ.k dk iQSlyk dkuwu dsctk; jktuhfrd n`f"dks.k ls gksus yxk gSftlds otg ls dksVZ Hkh /eZladV esaiQSlyk nsus esa iQalk gqvk gSA 56 bap dklhuk j[kus okys vkSj jkeHkDr ds :i esaek¡ Hkkjrh dk ykMyk dh igpku j[kusokys iz/kuea=kh ujsUæ eksnh dks ns'k dhturk us Li"V tuer blfy, fn;k Fkk

rkfd xBca/u dk jksuk jksus ds ctk;iQSlyk ysus esa lgwfy;r gks ysfdu ,llh ,oa,lVh ,DV ,oa 10 izfr'kr dk vkj{k.k dsfy, fnysjh fn[kkus okys eksnh vkf[kj jke eafnjds ekeys dks nksuksa lnuksa esa vè;kns'k ds :iesa D;ksa ugha yk jgs gSaA bl ckr dh Hkh ppkZvke gksus yxh gS fd ftl izdkj rkyk [kqyokusdk ekeyk gks ;k ckcjh eafLtn dks èoLr djusdk ekeyk dkaxzsl insZ ds ihNs ls liksVZ djrhfn[kh gS vkSj foxr o"kksZa esa jkgqy xk¡/h ds tusm/kj.k djus ,oa eafnjksa ds egRo dks le>us dsdkj.k dgha jke eafnj dk fuekZ.k esa dkaxzslfiQj ls etcwr ;ksxnku djds Hkktik dk fgUnwizse dk fn[kkok dks mtkxj u dj nsA dkaxzslds i{k esa vk;h tuer ds dkj.k nsodh uanu

nsodhuanu Bkdqjnsodhuanu Bkdqjnsodhuanu Bkdqjnsodhuanu Bkdqjnsodhuanu Bkdqj

19


ppkZppkZ

Bkdqj dks dkaxzsl ds ,d dq'ky dwVuhfr ds:i esa ns[kk tkus yxk gSA

v;ksè;k esa jketUe Hkwfe fookn dksjktuhfrd n`f"Vdks.k ls Vkyk x;k gSA HkktikHkxoku Jh jke dh jktuhfr djrs & djrs 2lhV ls izpaM cgqer ls ljdkj cukus okyh2014 esa cu x;h rks ns'k ds 75 fiQlnh jkT;ksaesa Hkktik dk dCtk gks x;k vkSj bl dk;Z esaiwoZ iz/kuea=kh Loú vVy fcgkjh cktis;h] iwoZmi iz/kuea=kh ykyd`".k vkMok.kh] iwoZ ekuolalk/u ea=kh eqjyh euksgj tks'kh dh frdM+hdh ppkZ u fliQZ fgUnqLrku esa cfYd fons'kksa esaHkh ppkZ Fkh rks ;wih ds dY;k.k flag dhdqckZuh dks dSls Hkwyk;k tk ldrk gSA dY;k.kflag dks jkT;iky cukdj Hkxoku jke dkvk'khokZn izkIr gks pqdk gS ysfdu jke vkt Hkhvius gh ns'k esa fooknLin cus gq, gSaA bysDVªkWfudehfM;k bl ekeys dks vkSj Hkh /kjnkj cuk nsrh

gS tc nks /eksZa ds xq:vksa dks cSBkdj fMcsVdjkrh gSA jkejFk ;k=kk ds oDr jke eafnjfuek.kZ dk;Z ds fy, djksM+ksa dk;ZdÙkkZ viukloZ=k R;kx djus dks rS;kj Fks ftldk ifj.kkeckcjh efLtn dk foèoal 6 fnlEcj 1992 esalkiQ gks x;kA rhu ewfrZ ds lkFk izoh.k rksxfM+;kvkSj v'kksd fla?ky dks Hkh Hkwyuk xSj equkflcgksxk ysfdu vVy fcgkjh cktis;h ,oa v'kksdfla?ky vc nqfu;k ls ijyksd igaqp pqds gSaysfdu jke eafnj dk fuekZ.k dh leL;k tldh rl gh gS vkSj U;k;ky; esa frfFk ij frfFkesa feyrh tk jgh gSA ,d vkSj rkfj[k feyh gS29 tuojh 2019 dhA yksdlHkk pquko dhfrfFk dh ?kks"k.kk dHkh Hkh gks ldrh gS vkSjiQjojh eghus esa vkpkj lfgrk ykxw gks ldrkgS vkSj fiQj ,d vkSj frfFk dk bartkj fgUnwvksadks vius Jhjke ds fy, djuk iM+ ldrk gSAu tkus fdrus oksVj LoxZ i/kj x;s oksV nsrs&nsrs

ysfdu mudh jke eafnj esa iwtk djus dh bZPNkv/wjh gh jg x;h vkSj bldh bPNk j[kus okysiz/kuea=kh Loú vVy fcgkjh cktis;h Hkh 'kkfeygSaA jke ds uke dk bLrseky djds Hkktik ufliQZ iz/kuea=kh dh dqlhZ ij dkfct gqbZ cfYdjk"Vªifr dk in Hkh gkfly dj fy;k gS ysfdujke ds fgLls esa fliQZ vxyh frfFk gh yxh gSA2019 esa pquko jke eafnj fuekZ.k dk ekeykHkktik ds fy, uklwj cu ldrk gS D;ksafddkaxzsl bl ekeys dks iwjh xaaHkhjrk ls ysdjeksnh ds fot; jFk dks jksdus esa dksbZ dljugh NksM+sxhA rhu mu jkT;ksa esa dkaxzsl dh thrdh otg ls iIiw dk czkafMax djus okys eksnhds fy, vklku ugha gksxkA fcgkj] >kj[k.MvkSj ;wih dk fetkt rHkh cny ldrk gS tcjke eafnj dk ekeyk tksjks ij gksxk ysfdujkgqy xk¡/h dh idM+ vkSj lksp 2019 esagkbVsd gks pqdh gS rFkk oksVjksa ds chp lk[kHkh c<+h gSA

loZfofnr gks fd dfy;qx ds lÙkkyksHkhnkSj esa lÙkk ,oa foi{k esa fojkteku gksus dsfy, lHkh izdkj ds deZ ,oa dqdeZ dks djusokys fl;klrnkjksa ds fetkt ij ,d dgkorpfjrkFkZ djrh gS] ftldks le>uk iM+sxkAnkSj&,&bysD'ku esa dgk¡ dksbZ]

balku utj vkrk gSAdksbZ fgUnw] dksbZ nfyr rks]

dksbZ eqlyeku utj vkrk gSAchr tkrk gS tc bykdks esa]

bysD'ku dk nkSjArc gj 'k[l jksVh ds fy,]

fliQZ ijs'kku utj vkrk gSA

ykyd`".k vkMok.khykyd`".k vkMok.khykyd`".k vkMok.khykyd`".k vkMok.khykyd`".k vkMok.khLoú vVy fcgkjh cktis;hLoú vVy fcgkjh cktis;hLoú vVy fcgkjh cktis;hLoú vVy fcgkjh cktis;hLoú vVy fcgkjh cktis;heqjyh euksgj tks'kheqjyh euksgj tks'kheqjyh euksgj tks'kheqjyh euksgj tks'kheqjyh euksgj tks'kh

dY;k.k flagdY;k.k flagdY;k.k flagdY;k.k flagdY;k.k flag

;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk

20


dk;ZØe

bZ fnYyhA 09 fnlEcj] 2018 dksJqfr dE;qfuds'ku VªLV us ns'k dhjkt/kuh ubZ fnYyh fLFkr daLVhV~;w'kuDyc vkWiQ bafM;k ds ekoyadj

lHkkxkj esa gtkjksa ns'kokfl;ksa ds chp vktkn Hkkjr dsizFke ns'kjRu o HkkjrjRu jk"Vªifr ,oa fcgkj ds ykyMkWú jktsUæ izlkn dh 134oha tUeksRlo egkesyk dkvk;kstu fd;kA bl egkesyk esa ^^ns'k esa vf/fu;eksdh Hkwfedk** ij jk"Vªh; lsfeukj Hkh vk;ksftr fd;kx;kA bl egkesyk ds ikou volj ij ,d ^ns'kjRufo'ks"kkad** dk foekspu Hkh fd;k x;k rFkk 30 deZ;ksfx;ksadks ^^ns'kjRu dsoy lp lEeku& 2018** ls izfrdfpUg~ o izek.k&i=k nsdj eapklhu vfrfFk;ksa }kjk lEekfurfd;k x;kA dk;ZØe dk fof/or~ mn~?kkVu ckiw xk¡/h]baVd ds fcgkj izns'k vè;{k pUæ izdk'k flag] iwoZfo/k;d lg izoDrk Hkktik jktho jatu] 1974 vkUnksyurstukjk;.k] T;ksfr"kkpk;Z nhid feJ] ds lkekftdU;k; ,oa vf/dkfjrk ea=kky; ds lnL; lg jk"Vªh;Lo;a lsod la?k dh bdkbZ l{ke ds >kj[k.M izns'k dslfpo jkds'k frokjh]]]] us }hi izTtofyr djds fd;kx;kA mn?kkVudÙkkZ] eq[; vfrfFk lHkh fof'k"B vfrfFkdks cqds ,oa 'kkWy lfgr MkWú jktsUæ izlkn dh vknednizfrek dh izfrdfpUg~ nsdj Jqfr dE;qfuds'ku VªLV dslaLFkkid czts'k feJ vkSj vè;{kk cgu lq"kek] vk'kqrks"kikBd us Lokxr fd;kA bl egkesyk esa jk"Vªh; lsfeukjdks lacksf/r djrs gq, us dgk fd ckiw xka¡/h us dgkdh ns'k esa vfLFkjrk dk ekgkSy dk;e gS vkSj iztkra=kesa iztk dks gh ukSdj cukus dk iz;kl py jgk gSA ns'kesa vf/fu;eksa esa Hkh jktuhfrdj.k gksus dh otg lsns'k fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa caVrk fn[k jgk gSA iwoZ fo/k;djktho jatu us bl vk;kstu ds fy, VªLV dks /U;oknfn;k rFkk fofHkUu yksxksa dks lEekfur Hkh fd;kA ns'k esafu;e ,oa dkuwu dk vxj ikyu vxj jktuhfr ds

lknk thou & mPp fopkjlknk thou & mPp fopkjlknk thou & mPp fopkjlknk thou & mPp fopkjlknk thou & mPp fopkj

ns'kjRu fo'ks"kkad dk foekspu djrs vfrfFkx.k

un`f"Vdks.k ls gksxk rks bruk cM+k ns'k dkuwu ds /eZ dsladV esa iQal tk;sxkA gekjk Hkkjr lafo/ku esa vkLFkkj[krk gS rFkk mlds olwyksa ij pyrk gS vkSj ,slk ughadjus okys dks ns'k dh iztk mUgsa in ls gVkrh gS ,slkvf/fu;e cus gq, gSaA

mM+hlk ls vk;s lektlsoh lTtu dqekjlqjsdk us Hkh lsfeukj esa ;qokvksa dks ;g lans'k fn;k fd;g ns'k ;qokvksa dk ges'kk ls jgk gS vkSj vkt iwjsfo'o esa ;qok ns'k ds :i esa [kkl LFkku j[krk gSA MkWújktsUæ izlkn th ds thou ij izdk'k Mkyuk vius vkiesa xkSjo dh ckr gSA Jqfr dE;qfuds'ku VªLV us vkt;g dk;ZØe djds ;g lkfcr dj fn;k gS dh fcgkjdh /jrh ges'kk ldkjkRed lksp dks egRo nsrh gSAns'k esa vf/fu;eksa dk viuk egRo gS vkSj mlls Hkhdgha T;knk /eZ dk izHkko gSA /eZ gesa xyr dk;ksZa lsjksdrk gS ysfdu dqNsd jktusrkvksa dh jktuhfr dspØO;wg esa dkuwu dk ikyu djus esa ijs'kkuh gksrh gSA,sls dk;ZØe ;qokvksa ds lkFk ns'k dks ubZ fn'kk iznkudjsxk vkSj vius vfrr ds lqugjs iy dk ,glkl HkhA

yksdfiz; fp=kdkj ujsUæ iky flag us Hkhlsfeukj dks lacksf/r djrs gq, dgk fd o"kksZa ckn ,slkvk;kstu eSaus ns[kk dh ns'kjRu ij bl izdkj dk ;qokvksaesa tks'k gS rFkk if=kdk ds fo'ks"kkad esa MkWú jktsUæizlkn flag ds lEiw.kZ thou dks iwjh lknxh ds lkFklekt ,oa ns'k ds chp j[kk x;k gSA vkt ns'k esadkuwu dh fLFkfr FkksM+h ypj gqbZ gS vkSj blesa jktuhfrftEesokj gSA ns'k ds Hkhrj vf/fu;eksa dks ysdjrjg&rjg dh Hkzkafr;k gSa ftlij eaFku djds nwj djusds ctk; mlesa vkSj xanh jktuhfr djds mldks nwf"krdj fn;k tkrk gSA

jk"Vªh; etnwj dkaxzsl] fcgkj ds izns'kvè;{k pUæ izdk'k flag us yksxksa dks lacksf/r djrsgq, dgk fd Jqfr dE;qfuds'ku VªLV ns'k ds fofHkUu

jkT;ksa esa yxkrkj mu egkiq:"kksa ds tUeksRlo ,oa'kgknr fnol ds volj ij vk;skftr dj jgh gS vkSjblh dM+h esa MkWú jktsUæ izlkn dh 134oha tUeksRloegkesyk lp esa fcgkj izns'k dk gh ugha ns'k dk fljxoZ ls mapk dj jgk gSA vkt tgka yksx vius ek¡&ckidks ejus ds 12 fnu ckn Hkwy tkrs gSa ogha ;qokvksa dschp laxBu vkSj HkkbZ czts'k dh eqfge jax yk jgh gSdh ns'k ds fofHkUu dksus ls izFke jk"Vªifr ds dk;ksZa dksle>us ds fy, vius [kpZ ij fnYyh rd igaqp jgsgSaA fiNys o"kZ Hkh blh lHkkxkj esa iafMr nhu n;kymikè;k; ds egk'krkCnh o"kZ dk vk;kstu fd;k FkkAfcgkj dk eku c<+kus ds fy, eSa czts'k th ds lkFk&lkFkJqfr dE;qfuds'k;u VªLV vkSj dsoy lp ifjokj dkslk/qokn nsrk gawA

^ns'k esa vf/fu;eks dh Hkwfedk** jk"Vªh;lsfeukj esa cksyrs gq, laxBu ds laLFkkid czts'k feJus dgk fd fcgkj dks etnwjksa] nfyrksa vkSj ykpkjksa dslkFk vijk/h dk izns'k dgk tkrk gS ysfdu lp rks;gh gS dh fcgkj dh /jrh us gh iwjs fo'o dksyksdra=k fn;k gS vkSj vktkn Hkkjr dks ns'k dk izFkejk"VªifraA gekjs ekVh us ckS¼ /eZ] tSu /eZ] flD[k/eZ ds lkFk&lkFk lHkh /eZ] tkfr] {ks=k ,oa leqnk; dsvU; izns'k ,oa ns'k ds yksxksa ds lkFk vfrfFk nsoks Hko%ds rtZ ij eku&lEeku vkSj izfr"Bk nsrh gS ysfdufcgkj ,oa >kj[k.M vkSj mÙkj izns'k ds yksxksa ds lkFkvius gh ns'k ds vU; jkT; ds vlkekftd yksxvekuoh; O;ogkj djrs gSa vkSj lÙkk esa cus jgus dsfy, jktusrk ,sls ns'kæksfg;ksa dk eukscy c<+krh gSA ns'kds Hkrhj gh vius ns'koklh ds lkFk lkSrsykiu O;ogkjgksxk rks dSls Hkkjr d'ehj ls dU;kdqekjh rd ,dns'k&Js"B ns'k gksxkA ,d gh ns'k esa dbZ izns'kksa esavius&vius dkuwu gS] /eZ ds fy, vyx dkuwu] {ks=kds fy, vyx dkuwu] vkfnoklh ds fy, vyx

21


dk;ZØe

dkuwu] vYila[;dksa ds fy, vyx dkuwu] vuqlwfprtkfr ds fy, dkuwu] ukSdjh ,oa izeks'ku ds fy,tkfrxr dkuwu ds chp Hkkjr dSls Js"B Hkkjr curs gq,fo'oxq: cusxk\ ^^ns'k esa vf/fu;eksa dh Hkwfedk**ij vxj fofHkUu jktuhfr ny ds yksx ,d eap ijvkdj ns'k ds ,drk ,oa v[kaMrk ds fy, dkjxjdkuwu ugha cuk;saxs rks ns'k xqykeh dh fn'kk esa dnec<+k pqdk gS vkSj vkt ds vFkZ;qx esa dbZ t;pan iSnkHkh gks pqds gSa vkSj pUæ'ks[kj ,oa Hkxr flag tSls csVkvc bl /jrh ls tue ysrh ugha fn[krhA JqfrdE;qfuds'ku VªLV us 24 twu] 2018 dks eè;izns'k dhxksaMok.kk jkT; dh egkjkuh vkSj eqxyksa dh nkar [kV~Vsdjus okyh ohjkxuk jkuh nqxkZorh dk 454oha J¼katfyegkdaqHk dk vk;kstu iVuk ds ckiw lHkkxkj esa vk;ksftrfd;k x;k Fkk rks nwljh vksj >kj[k.M dh jkt/kuhjk¡ph ds fjEl lHkkxkj esa vkfnokfl;ksa ds ;qok Økafrdkjhusrk ohj trjk Vkuk Hkxr dh 130oha tUeksRlo egkdaqHkdk vk;kstu Hkh VªLV us djds vkfnokfl;ksa ds chpfiQj ls vyx txkus dh vihy dhA

tUeksRlo egkesyk esa daLVhV~;w'ku DycvkiWQ bafM;k ds ekoyadj lHkkxkj esa Jqfr dE;qfuds'kuVªLV dh ps;jilZu cgu lq"kek] laLFkkid lnL; Jhxksiky feJ] Jh xqIrs'oj feJ] ';ke th lgk;] dsih flag] Jherh nqxkZorh 'kekZ] f'kopUæ >k] vkuUnizdk'k ik.Ms;] yyu dqekj] euh"k defy;k] iwue

t;loky] jhrk flag ds lkFk&lkFk fnYyh ds ehfM;kizHkkjh lat; dqekj flUgk] fo'othr flag] jkds'kdqekj] lanhi Lusg flUgk] dUgSÕ;k feJ] /esZUæ ikBd]xksiky oRl] uhjt flag] lquhy ;kno] vfer dqekj]f=kyksdh ukFk izlkn] Jhdkar JhokLro] czts'k dqekjfeJ] fnO; izdk'k flag] 'kSys'k esgrk] /hjt Bkdqj]jfodakr ikloku] /esZUæ ikloku] ykyckcw jtd] iznhi

jtd] jkds'k dq'kokgk] jathr dqekj flUgk] vftrdq'kokgk] lqfuy dqekj flUgk] iznhi dqekj flUgk]jktdqekj jke] izns'k dqekj] vt; dqekj] latho dqekj]vfHk"ksd feJ] 'k=kq?u izlkn flUgk] lqfer jkt ;kno]ef.kHkw"k.k frokjh] vkfn yksxksa us Hkh ns'kjRu Jh izlknds dk;Z ij gksus okys vk;kstu dks liQy cukus dsfy, iwjh rkdr >ksdh vkSj ;g ckr dgh vkSj gtkjksa& yk[kksa yksxksa dks chp ns'k ds Hkhrj ns'k dh ,drk,oa v[kaMrk ds lkFk /eZfujis{krk ds vfHk;ku esa'kkfey djus ds fy, ?kj&?kj tkdj fopkj nsus dks Hkhdgk gS rkfd MkWú izlkn ds fopkj dks ;qxksa&;qxksa rdftoar j[kk tk ldsA fcgkj vkSj >kj[k.M dks bldhlokZf/d ftEesokjh ysdj dk;Z djuk gksxkA yksdlHkkpquko 2018 ds eísutj laxBu o"kZ 2019 esa 12egkiq:"kksa ds O;fDro ij ;qok ih<+h ds chp ykdjns'k ds bfrgkl] laLd`fr ,oa lH;rk dks fo'o dsiVy ij LFkkfir fd;k tk;sxk dh iwjh nqfu;k esa Hkkjrlcls Js"B blfy, gS dh bl ikou /jrh ij HkxokuHkh euq"; ds :i esa la?k"kZ djds mnkgj.k cus gSaAdk;ZØe dk Lokxr Hkk"k.k laxBu ds dks"kkè;{k vferdqekj ^xqM~Mw* us fn;k rks /U;okn Kkiu egkizca/df=kyksdh ukFk izlkn us fuHkkbZA

22


ppkZ

6Bha ckj fuokZfpr gq;s baVd ds izns'k vè;{k

pUnz izdk'k flagjk vfer dqekj@f=kyksdh ukFk izlkn

"Vªh; etnwj dkaxzsl baVd*]fcgkj ds NBok¡ jkT;Lrjh;=kSokf"kZd izfrfuf/ lEesyu vktnksigj gksVy ekS;kZ esa lEiUu

gqvkA baVd fcgkj ds vè;{k pUnz izdk'k flagdh vè;{krk esa gqbZ bl izfrfuf/ lEesyu esaMkWú th latho jsM~Mh] baVd ds jk"Vªh; vè;{k]MkWú enu eksgu >k] izns'k vè;{k fcgkj izns'kdkaxzsl dfeVh] MkWú vf[kys'k izlkn flag]vè;{k pquko vfHk;ku lfefr] Jh iszepUnz

feJk] fo/ku ik"kZn] ,p-ds-oekZ] ehfM;k izHkkjh]fcgkj izns'k dkaxzsl dfeVh] Jh lat; flag]NÙkhlax< baVd vè;{k vkfn mifLFkr FksA blvolj ij baVd ds jk"Vªh; vè;{k Jh thlatho jsM~Mh us izfrfuf/ lEesyu dks lEcksf/r djrs gq, dgk fd lkjs ns'k esa baVd ds 03

djksM+ 30 yk[k lnL; gSA mUgksusa dgk fd ,dle; Fkk tc MkWú jktsUnz izlkn] iafMr usg:]ljnkj iVsy tSls cM+s usrk baVd ls tqM+s Fksa vkSjml oDr baVd ,d cM+h rkdroj 'kfDr FkhAmUgkasus dgk fd dkaxzsl ikVhZ ,oa baVd dk laca/ek¡&csVk tSlk gSA

Jh jsM~Mh us dgk fd vesfjdk] baXySaM,oa vU; fodflr ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa Hkkjr esaetnwjksa dk ikfjJfed cgqr de gSA mUgksaus dgkfd ns'k esa nl o"kksZ ls etnwjksa ds U;wure osrudk iqujh{k.k ugh gqvk gSA mUgksusa dgk fdetnwjksa ds 'kks"k.k ds dkj.k gha leL;k mRiUu

gks jgh gSA Hkktik ljdkj etnwj ,oa nfyr dsfgr dh ckr djrh gS] ysfdu iQk;nk cM+sm|ksxifr;ksa ,oa dkWjiksjsV ?kjkuksa ds yksxksa dksgks jgk gSA iz/kuea=kh Jh ujsUnz eksnh dkaxzsl eqDrHkkjr dh ckr djrs gSa tcfd fczfV'k ljdkj dsvius le; ds lHkh iz;klksa ds ckn Hkh ns'k ls

dkaxzsl dks lekIr ugh dj ldhA mUgksaus dgkfd dkaxzsl ikVhZ us gh fczfV'k jkT; dks [kRevkSj dkaxzsl ds jk"Vªh; vè;{k Jh jkgqy xka/h us rhu jkT;ksa eas dkaxzsl dh thr ds ckn dgkfd ge Hkktik dks gjk;sxsaA ysfdu Hkktik eqDrns'k dh ckr osa ugah djrs gSaA Jh jsM~Mh us etnwjizfrfuf/;ksa dk vkg~oku fd;k fd os viuhrkdr dks igpkusA mUgksaus fcgkj baVd dhiz'kalk djrs gq, dgk fd baVd fcgkj esa cgqrlfØ; ,oa yksdfiz; gSA

bl volj ij fcgkj izns'k dkaxzsldfeVh ds vè;{k MkW enu eksgu >k us dgk fd

baVd ds izfrfuf/k;ksa dk Lokxr djrs gq, dgkfd jkgqy xka/h dh 03 iQjojh] dks xka/h eSnkuesa gksus okyh jSyh esa vf/d ls vf/d la[;kesa etnwjksa dh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djus ds fy,baVd izfrfuf/;ksa dks lfØ;rk ds lkFk iz;kldjuk pkfg,A mUgkasus dgk fd fcgkj dkaxzsl dh

23


ppkZ

baVd ds dk;ZØeksa esa cjkcj Hkkxhnkjh jgrh gSAmUgksusa dgk fd Jh jkgqy xka/h tks dgrs gSa] ogdjrs gSaA eè;izns'k] jktLFkku ,oa NÙkhlx<jkT; esa ok;ns ds vuqlkj nks fnuksa ds Hkhrj ghfdlkuksa ds ½.k ekiQ dj fn;s x;sA bl volj

ij izns'k dkaxzsl vfHk;ku lfefr ds vè;{kMkWú vf[kys'k izlkn flag us dgk fd baVd ns'kdk lcls cM+k laxBu gS vkSj mUgksaus baVd dksiwjh lgk;rk djus dh ckr dghA Jh flag us ;gHkh vk'oLr fd;k fd vkusokys fnuksa esa etnwjksadh leL;kvksa dks os jkT;lHkk esa fuf'pr :ils mBk;saxsA izfrfuf/ lEesyu dks fo/ku ik"kZn

Jh izsepUn feJk us lEcksf/r djrs gq, dgk fdjkT; ds vlaxfBr {ks=k ds etnwjksa dks laxfBrdj dkaxzsl ds lkFk tksM+us dh vko';drk gSAbl volj ij dkaxzsl ds jk"Vªh; vè;{k Jhjkgqy xka/h ds fyf[kr lans'k dks Jh jsM~Mh us

lEesyu esa mifLFkr izfrfuf/;ksa dks crk;kAizfrfuf/ lEesyu esa Jh pUnz izdk'k flag dksfiQj ls loZlEefr ls yxkrkj 6Bha ckj baVd dkizns'k vè;{k pquk x;kA vius vè;{kh;lEcks/u esa fcgkj baVd vè;{k Jh pUnz izdk'kflag us okf"kZd izfrosnu ,oa fiNys o"kZ dk vk;O;; dk C;kSjk is'k fd;k rFkk vfrfFk;ksa dk

Lokxr fd;kA bl volj ij mUgksuasa fcgkjbaVd ds ladYi dks nqgjkrs gq, dgk fd fcgkjesa etnwjkas dh vkokt dks baVd etcwrh lsmBk;sxh vkSj mUgsa U;k; fnyk;sxhA bl voljij baVd ds loZJh xksiky ukjk;.k egrks] vkj

,u jk;] Jhunau eaMy] y{eh izlkn] Mh jke]eksgu xksLokeh] czts'k feJ] Hkjr jk;] izHkkrdqekj flUgk] jkeiky izlkn] lksuw ;kno] fofurdqekj] f=kyksdh ukFk izlkn] nhid feJk] ioudqekj] fodkl flag] lksuq dqekj] lR;ukjk;.kpkSiky vkfn ekStqn FksaA jk"Vªxku ds lkFk vf/os'ku dh lekfIr dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZA

24


eaFku

ftl izdkj xhrk esa d`".k vkSjvtqZu ds chp dk laokn dq:{ks=kesa gqvk] vkt ,slk gh dqNd`".k&vtqZu ds laokn dks bl

pqukoh lej esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA xkSjryc gSfd vtqZu :ih ns'k dh turk vius ikFkZ ls

vfer dqekj vius Hkhrj gks jgs dkSrqgy dks crkrs gq, dgrsgSa fd] gs d`".k! pqukoh lej vkjaHk gks pqdkgSA j.kHksjh lt pqdh gSA dgha fcxqy ct jgsgSa rks dgh 'ka[kukn gks jgk gSA pkjksa rjiQdksykgy gSA ge vke ernkrk] vtqZu dh rjgfdadrZO;foew<+] viuh 'kfDr ls vifjfpr j.k{ks=kesa [kM+s gSaA eSa D;k d:a\ gj rjiQ rks esjs viusgSaA fdls er nwa vkSj fdls ukjkt d:aA fdl

ij 'kL=k çgkj d:a vkSj fdls cpkÅa\ csgrjgS fd eSa vius er (uksVk) dk ç;ksx gh ughad:aA esjs vdsys ds er ugha nsus ls dkSu lkigkM+ VwVsxk\ eq>s bl j.k{ks=k ls ckgj fudkyksAeq>s bl }a} esa er ?klhVksA eSa ckgj gh Bhd gwaAeq>s viuk dke djus nksA Nqêh dk vkuan ysusnksA

ikBdksa ds eu esa ;s lgt ftKklk

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eaFku

gksxh fd ;g d`".k dkSu gS] ftlls vtqZu :ihernkrk ç'u iwN jgk gSA og d`".k dksbZ vkSjugha mldh gh varjkRek] mldk foosd ;kmldk papy eu gS vkSj lVhd mÙkj Hkh oghnsrk gSA xkSjryc gks fd og papy eu vkSjvarjkRek :ih d`".k] vius turk :ih vtqZudks le>krs gq, dgrs gSa fd] gs esjs fç;Hkkjroklh] lekt esa gks jgs gj vU;k; dk nks"kdy;qx ij <ksyus okys HkDr] D;k rqe tkurs gksfd ek=k dqN n'kdksa iwoZ rd lÙkk dk ifjorZufcuk fgalk ds laHko ugha FkkA }kij ;qx rks ,slhdFkkvksa ls Hkjk iM+k gSA rqe lkSHkX;'kkyh gksfd Hkkjr dh ifo=k Hkwfe ds ml ;qx esa th jgsgks] tgka 'kkld dks cnyus ds fy, jDrikrdk lgkjk ugha ysuk iM+rkA vkt Hkh fo'o dsiPphl çfr'kr ns'kksa esa vkSj nqfu;k ds pkyhlçfr'kr ls vf/d yksxksa dks erkf/dkj dkvFkZ ugha ekyweA ,sls ns'kksa esa lÙkk esa cSBs fdlhnqjkpkjh dk r[rk myVus ds fy, ukxfjdksa dkstku dh dqckZuh nsuh gksrh gSA çtkra=k dk ewY;os yksx vf/d le>rs gSa] ftuds HkkX; esa ;gugha gSA ,sls yksx nqfu;k esa ,d jkscksV dh rjgthou thrs gSa] ftldh dqath muds 'kkld dsgkFk esa gksrh gSA tSlk mUgsa f[kyk;k tkrk gS os[kkrs gSa] tSlk fn[kk;k tkrk gS os ns[krs gSa] tksi<+k;k tkrk gS os i<+rs gSaA Hkkjr esa jgdj ,slsns'kksa ds yksxksa ds nnZ dh dYiuk Hkh ugha djldrsA gs ikFkZ] fo/krk us rks lHkh euq";ksa dks,d tSlk cuk;k fdarq euq"; us gh Lo;a dks jax]o.kZ] tkfr] /eZ] {ks=k vkSj lekt esa foHkkftrdj fy;kA Hk;kogrk rks ;g gS fd dqN ,slspan yksx u;s /eZ dh LFkkiuk Hkh djus esa yxsgSa vkSj dqN 'kkld cudj 'kks"kd gks x,AdqN us vius vki dks Js"B ?kksf"kr dj fn;kvkSj vU; dks ghuA lkSHkkX; Hkkjroaf'k;ksa dk;g jgk fd Lora=krk ds ckn ftl lafo/ku dksmUgksaus vius vki dks lefiZr fd;k Fkk mlusmUgsa u dsoy leku vf/dkj fn, cfYd ns'kvkSj çns'k dh 'kklu O;oLFkk esa viuk çfrfuf/pquus dh vktknh nhA pquus ds i'pkr Hkkjrh;laLd`fr vkSj laLdkjksa ds vuqlkj turk us cM+slEeku ds lkFk vius çfrfuf/ dks 'kkld dklEeku fn;k (ftls lsok dk volj fn;k] ogvkdk cu x;k)A çfrfuf/ Hkh ;fn laLdkjh gSrks og çtkra=k dh bl O;oLFkk esa vius vkidks turk dk lsod gh le>rk gS] ftl rjgeksnh th vius vkidks ç/ku lsod ,oa pkSdhnkjdgrs gSaA fdarq gs ikFkZ vtqZu! nqHkkZX; ls dqNçfrfuf/;ksa dks thrus ds ckn 'kkld cuus dk

xq:j gks tkrk gSA os çtkra=k ds fy, [krjk cutkrs gSa] fdarq çtkra=k esa 'kfDr gS] bl xq:j dkvar djus dhA ?keaM dks rksM+us dhA vusd ckjturk us bl 'kfDr dk ç;ksx Hkh fd;k gS]vkxs Hkh djsxk] D;ksafd mlds ikl er ds :iesa ,slk veks?k vL=k gS tgka og cSBs&cSBs çns'kvkSj ns'k dh ljdkj dks myV ldrh gS vkSjdbZ ckj gSjraxst ifj.kke ls lHkh dks vpafHkrHkh fd;k gSA jktuhfr fdlh O;fDr ;k ifjokjdh tkxhj u cus] blfy, gj ckj turk ,slsçfrfuf/;ksa dks lM+d ij ys vkrh gS tks mudslksp ij xzg.k yxk nsrh gSA çtkra=k esa dksbZiSnkb'kh 'kkld ugha gksrkA gs vtqZu] rqedkstkudj vk'p;Z gksxk fd vkt ds rFkkdfFkrvk/qfud ;qx esa çtkra=k ds lkFk çsl dhLora=krk vkSj dkuwu O;oLFkk ij nqfu;k Hkj esayxkrkj geys gks jgs gSaA 'kkld] çtk ds vf/dkjksa dks de djuk pkgrk gS vkSj viusvf/dkjksa ds nk;js esa foLrkjA rqdhZ vkSj FkkbZySaMtSls ns'k blds u, f'kdkj gSaA ,d fjiksVZ dsvuqlkj fiNys o"kZ 70 ns'kksa dh turk dsjktuhfrd vkSj lkekftd vf/dkjksa esa fxjkoVvkbZ gS] ftlesa çtkra=k dk pSafi;u vesfjdk Hkh'kkfey gS vkSj ,slk fiNys ckjg o"kksaZ lsyxkrkj gks jgk gSA vr% gs Hkkjr dsHkkX;fo/krk] çtkra=k ds bl egk;K esa viuser ds :i esa vkgqfr ns] rkfd mldh T;ksfr

fujarj çTofyr jgsA vius jk"Vª ds çtkra=k dksetcwr djs] Hkkjr ds çtkra=k dks ifjiDo djs]rkfd dksbZ 'kkld bl ij utj u mBk ldsAbl ij izgkj u dj ldsA mBks! viuk /uq"kmBkvks]] vius er :ih ck.k dk la/ku djksvkSj vius foosd ls y{; Hksn djksA rsjh fot;gh çtkra=k dh fot; gS vkSj rsjh grk'kk çtkra=kdh gkjA

2018 vgadkj vkSj vfr egRodak{kkesa ,d ,slk ekek 'kghn gks x;k] ftlls dal:ih Hkaktk Hkh larq"V FkkA ysfdu ekek] mlegku O;fDrRo ds cM+s cksy vkSj {k=khvksa dsrky Bksdus okyk jkT; esa Hkh jktuhfrd lkspdqN ,sls gh ns[kus dks feykA dgh fdlh jkT;esa lh,e ls T;knk ih,e ilan vk jgk Fkk dghih,e ds cM+s cksy us lh,e dh cksyrh can djnhA ,slk gh chrs iakp jkT;ksa ds pquko ifj.kkeesa ns[kus dks feyk gSA olqa/jk jkts flaf/;k vkSjjeu flag us pqukoh urhts vkus ds ckn gkjLohdkj djrs gq, bLrhiQs dh ?kks"k.kk dj nhFkhA bartkj Fkk 13 lkyksa ls eè;çns'k dh lÙkkij dkfct f'kojkt flag pkSgku dkA crkrs pysfd eè;çns'k dh erx.kuk 12 fnlacj dhlqcg vkB cts rd pyhA iwjh jkr ,slk yxrkjgk fd dgha cM+k myV&iQsj uk gks tk,A lokvkB cts fLFkfr lkiQ gks xbZA fdlh dks Li"Vcgqer ugha feykA dkaxzsl vkSj chtsih ds chp

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egt ikap lhVksa dk iQdZ jgkA ,slk yx jgk Fkkfd chtsih bruh tYnh gkj ugha ekusxh vkSjljdkj cukus dh dksf'k'k dj ldrh gSA lkFkgh chtsih ds eè;çns'k çeq[k jkds'k flag us,d V~ohV dj bu d;klksa dks vkSj gok ns nhAjkds'k flag us V~ohV fd;k fd fdlh dks Li"Vcgqer ugha feyk gS vkSj chtsih funZyh;fo/k;dksa ds laidZ esa gSa] ysfdu fnDdr ;s Fkhfd lkjs funZyh; fo/k;dksa dk leFkZu feyusds ckn Hkh chtsih cgqer ds tknqbZ vk¡dM+ksa rdugha igqap ik jgh FkhA chtsih ds 109 vkSj pkjfunZyh; fo/k;dksa dks feykus ds ckn Hkhla[;k 113 rd gh igqap ikrhA ek;korh usvius nks fo/k;dksa vkSj lektoknh ikVhZ us ,dfo/k;d dk leFkZu dkaxzsl dks nsus dh ?kks"k.kkdj nh FkhA ,sls esa f'kojkt flag pkSgku ds ikldksbZ fodYi ugha cpk FkkA lkjs fodYiksa dksns[k pkSgku ehfM;k ds lkeus vk, vkSj dgkfd fdlh Hkh ikVhZ dks Li"V cgqer ugha feykgSA chtsih dks dkaxzsl ls T;knk oksV feys]ysfdu la[;k cy esa ge fiNM+ x,A eSa la[;kcy ds lkeus flj >qdkrk gwa vkSj vc eq[;ea=khds in ls bLrhiQk nsus tk jgk gwaA

crkrs pys fd f'kojkt flag pkSgkuus viuk jktuhfrd liQj dh 'kq#vkr vf[kyHkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn ls dh Fkh vkSj og1988 esa Hkkjrh; turk ;qok ekspkZ ds vè;{kcusA 1990 esa igyh ckj chtsih us pkSgku dkscq/kuh ls fo/kulHkk pquko esa [kM+k fd;kApkSgku us iwjs bykds dh in;k=kk dh Fkh vkSjigyk gh pquko thrus esa liQy jgsA rc pkSgkudh mez egt 31 lky FkhA 1991 esa 10ohayksdlHkk ds fy, vke pquko gq,A vVy

fcgkjh oktis;h bl pquko esa nks txg ls [kM+sFksA ,d mÙkj çns'k ds y[kuÅ vkSj nwljkeè;çns'k ds fofn'kk lsA oktis;h dks nksuksatxg ls thr feyhA mUgksaus y[kuÅ dks pqukvkSj fofn'kk dks NksM+ fn;kA lqanjyky iVok usfofn'kk ds mipquko esa f'kojkt flag pkSgkudks ikVhZ dk çR;k'kh cuk;k vkSj oks igyh ckjesa gh pquko thrdj yksdlHkk igqap x,A bldsckn ;gka ls pkSgku 1996] 1998] 1999 vkSj2004 ds Hkh pquko thrsA pkSgku dks vc rdds jktuhfrd thou esa ,d ckj gkj dk lkeukdjuk iM+k gSA 2003 ds eè;çns'k fo/kulHkkpquko esa chtsih us pkSgku dks eq[;ea=kh fnfXot;flag ds f[kykiQ jk?kksx<+ ls [kM+k fd;k Fkk]rc chtsih us mek Hkkjrh dks eq[;ea=kh dkmEehnokj ?kksf"kr fd;k FkkA bl pquko esaf'kojkt flag pkSgku dks gkj dk lkeuk djukiM+kA pkSgku dks Hkh irk Fkk fd jk?kksx<+ lsfnfXot; flag dks gjkuk laHko ugha gS] ysfdumUgksaus ikVhZ dh ckr ekuhA mek Hkkjrh ds dqyvkB eghus vkSj ckcwyky xkSj ds 15 eghuseq[;ea=kh jgus ds ckn f'kojkt flag pkSgku us29 uoacj] 2005 dks eè; çns'k ds 25osaeq[;ea=kh ds rkSjij 'kiFk yhA f'kojkt flagpkSgku] mek Hkkjrh vkSj ckcwyky xkSj ds cknçns'k ds rhljs vkschlh eq[;ea=kh cusA bllsigys eè; çns'k ds lkjs eq[;ea=kh lo.kZ jgs FksAmek Hkkjrh ds NksVs dk;Zdky esa muds O;fDrRods dkj.k ikVhZ dks dbZ ckj vlgt gksuk iM+kFkkA mek Hkkjrh ds bLrhiQs dks chtsih us cM+hjkgr dh rjg ns[kk FkkA frjaxk çdj.k esa mekHkkjrh dks bLrhiQk nsuk iM+k Fkk rks lq"kekLojkt dk ,d çfl¼ c;ku lkeus vk;k Fkk]

^bV okWt v xqM fjMsalA* ;kuh blh cgkus ikVhZdks mek Hkkjrh ls eqfDr feyhA ogh cM+h ckr;g Hkh Fkh fd f'kojkt flag pkSgku dk p;uvkMok.kh dk ,d pkykd iQSlyk ekuk x;kAD;ksafd mek Hkkjrh fookn T;knk [kM+k djrhFkha vkSj dke deA ;g dsoy tufgr ds dkeksads lkFk ugha gS cfYd oks la?k ds ,tsaMs dks HkhBhd ls vkxs ugha c<+k ik jgh FkhaA f'kojktflag pkSgku dk O;fDrRo ,slk gS fd fcuk dksbZfookn [kM+k fd,] fcuk Nfo dks dV~j cuk,oks lc dqN dj tkrs gSa] tks vkj,l,l pkgrkgSA f'kojkt us bldks lkfcr Hkh fd;k gSA

lun~ jgs fd f'kojkt flag pkSgku usvius 13 lkyksa ds dk;Zdky esa eè;çns'k dkscgqr 'kkar rjhds ls fgUnwdj.k fd;k gSA oksdgrs gSa] vkj,l,l ds fy, tks dke mekHkkjrh vkSj ckcwyky xkSj us Hkh ugha fd;k] mlsf'kojkt flag pkSgku us dqN eghuksa esa gh 2006esa dj fn;k FkkA xka/h th dh gR;k ds cknljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ds vkj,l,l dh 'kk[kkesa tkus ij ikcanh Fkh] ftls f'kojkt flag pkSgkuus [kRe dj fn;kA ;s cqtqxksaZ dks eqÝr esarhFkZ;k=kk djkrs gSaA 'kkfn;ka djkrs gSa] ckn esaHksnHkko ds vkjksi yxs rks fudkg djkuk Hkh'kq: fd;kA /eZ ifjorZu ds f[kykiQ ,ddkuwu cuk;kA mTtSu esa dqaHk gqvk rks gtkjksadjksM+ #i, [kpZ dj fn,A fnxj ckr gS fdeè;çns'k esa bl ckr dks gj dksbZ Lohdkjdjrk gS fd fnfXot; flag ds 10 lkyksa ds'kkludky esa lM+d vkSj fctyh dh gkyrcgqr cqjh FkhA ml oDr Hkksiky ls lkxj tkusesa muds Ng ls lkr ?kaVs yx tkrs Fks] ysfduvc vPNh lM+d gksus ds ckn eqf'dy ls

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rhu&pkj ?kaVs yxrs gSaA ogh vkfFkZd fo'ys"kdksadk dguk gS fd vk/kjHkwr <kaps esa fuos'k gksusesa flapkbZ lcls vge ekuh xbZA blds lkFk ghvPNh uhfr;ka Hkh cuhaA ogh vkbZthvkbZMhvkj(bUde tsujs'ku ,aM bubDokfyVh bu bafM;kt,fxzdYpj lsDVj) ds 2016 ds fjlpZ isij dsvuqlkj 2003 ls 2013 ds chp fdlkuksa dhvk; esa 75 iQhlnh dh c<+ksrjh gqbZA ftllspkSgku us [kqn dks fdlku usrk ds :i esa igpkucukus esa liQyrk gkfly dj yh FkhA

xkSjryc gS fd f'kojkt flag pkSgkuyxkrkj 13 lkyksa ls T;knk oDr rd eè;çns'kds eq[;ea=kh jgsA brus lkyksa rd eè;çns'k dhdeku fdlh vkSj ds ikl ughajghA gkyk afd 2018 ds blfo/kulHkk pquko esa chtsih dksmEehn Fkh fd f'kojkt flag pkSgkudk usr`Ro dkaxzsl ij Hkkjh iM+sxkvkSj chtsih yxkrkj pkSFkh ckj lÙkkesa vk,xhA bl ckr dks yxHkx lHkhyksx ekurs gSa fd eè;çns'k esa f'kojktflag pkSgku ds dn dk dkaxzsl esa dksbZusrk ugha FkkA bruk dqN gksus ds ckotwnHkh vkf[kj pkSgku dgka pwd x,\ ogh,d ofj"B i=kdkj dk f'kojkt ds gkj dslaca/ esa ekuuk gS fd eè;çns'k esa ;g pkSgkudh pwd ugha gS] cfYd ;g tukns'k dsaæljdkj dh uksVcanh vkSj xyr uhfr;ksa dsf[kykiQ gSA urhts vkus ds ckn xkao okyksa lsckr fd, tkus ij Li"V Fkk fd dksbZ f'kojktflag pkSgku dh cqjkbZ ugha pkgrkA muds gkj dkdgh u dgh dkj.k uksVcanh jgk gSA uksVcanh lsvke yksx çHkkfor gq, gSa vkSj th,lVh ls eè;oxZA fnxj ckr gS fd f'kojkt flag pkSgku dsusr`Ro ds dkj.k gh chtsih dks dkaxzsl ls HkhT;knk oksV feysA ge dg ldrs gSa fd ;gtukns'k f'kojkt ds pquko esa eksnh ds f[kykiQ

gSA f'kojkt flag pkSgku ds 13 lkyksa ds 'kkluds f[kykiQ yksxksa esa xqLlk gksrk rks nksuksa ikfVZ;ksaesa thr dk iQdZ egt ik¡p lhVksa dk ugha gksrkAeè;çns'k ds dkaxzsl çoDrk iadt prqosZnh Hkhbl ckr ls lger gSa fd yksxksa esa f'kojkt flagpkSgku ds f[kykiQ ml rjg ls ukjktxh ughaFkh] tSlh ukjktxh eksnh ljdkj vkSj mldhuhfr;ksa ls FkhA gkykafd chtsih ,slk ugha ekurhgSA chtsih dk dguk gS fd jkT; esa tukns'kogka dh ljdkj ds i{k ;k f[kykiQ esa gksrkgS vkSj ;g dsaæ dh ljdkjds vk/kj ij

ugha gSA chtsihçoDrk nhid fot;oxhZ; dk

dguk gS fd ;g dsaæ dh eksnh ljdkj dsf[kykiQ tukns'k ugha gS] cfYd ;g jkT; ljdkjds f[kykiQ Hkh ugha gSA geus dkaxzsl ls T;knkoksV gkfly fd, gSaA tgka rd lhVsa de gksusdh ckr gS rks ge bldh leh{kk dj jgs gSaAdgha u dgha rks gekjh pwd gqbZ gSA eè;çns'kesa pquko ds nkSjku yksxksa ls ckr djrs gq,f'kojkt flag ds çfr mudh lgkuqHkwfr fNirhugha FkhA yksx muds eaf=k;ksa dh vkykspuk djrsFks] dsaæ ljdkj dh vkykspuk djrs Fks ysfdupkSgku ls lgkuqHkwfr trkrs FksA fons'k ea=khlq"kek Lojkt us vius yksdlHkk {ks=k fofn'kk esaftl vtukl xkao dks xksn fy;k gS] ogka ds

lqjs'k O;kl Hkh mUgha yksxksa esa ls gSaA oks dsaæljdkj vkSj viuh lkaln lq"kek ds f[kykiQ rksxqLlk fn[kkrs gSa] ysfdu f'kojkt flag pkSgku lslgkuqHkwfr trkrs gq, dgrs gSa fd oks rks cgqrvPNs gSaA mUgksaus gh rks dqN fd;k gSA lun~ jgsfd vxj tukns'k f'kojkt ds f[kykiQ gksrk rkschtsih cqjh rjg ls gkjrhA f'kojkt çns'k esadkiQh yksdfç; Fks vkSj mudh yksdfç;rk esaml rjg ls dksbZ deh ugha vkbZ FkhA gkykafddgk tk ldrk gS fd chtsih esa ?keaM dkc<+uk Hkh ,d leL;k ekuh tk ldrh gSA,chohih ds yksxksa us çksiQslj dh gR;k dj nhFkhA gky gh esa ,d çksiQslj ds eqag ijdkfy[k iksr nh FkhA ;s lc ,slh phtsa gSaftuls f'kojkt dh Nfo ,d vçHkkoh'kkld ds rkSj ij Hkh cuhA ysfdu bldslkFk gh ,d #i, fdyks xsgwa nsuk vkSjlkewfgd 'kkfn;ka tSls çksxzke dkiQh fgVjgsA eè;çns'k esa fdlkuksa ij f'kojktflag pkSgku ds 'kklu dky esa xksfy;kapyhaA nwljh rjiQ dkaxzsl us ljdkj

cuus ds 10 fnu ckn gh dtZ ekiQh dk oknkdj fn;k FkkA gkykafd fdlku usrk ds :i esaviuh igpku cukus okys pkSgku dks fdlkuksa uspqukoh iVduh nh rks bldk ,d dkj.k xzkeh.kvkenuh dk de gksuk ekuk tk ldrk gSA ;gblfy, vge gS D;ksafd eè;çns'k ds 76iQhlnh fdlkuksa ds ikl cgqr NksVh tksr gS vkSj;s xzkeh.k etnwjh ij fuHkZj gSaA gkykafd bulkyksa esa eè;çns'k vkS|ksfxd lsDVj esa dqNugha dj ik;kA 2003 esa Hkkjr ds vkS|ksfxdmRiknu esa eè;çns'k dk ;ksxnku 3A6 iQhlnhFkk] tks 2014 esa 3-2 iQhlnh gks x;kA ekuofodkl lwpdkad ds ekeys esa Hkh eè;çns'kdh fLFkfr Bhd ugha gSA eè;çns'k esa f'k'kq e`R;qnj 1000 esa 47 gS ij jk"Vªh; Lrj ls T;knkgh gSA vxj f'k{kk dh ckr djs rks bl ekeys

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eaFku

esa Hkh eè;çns'k dh gkyr Bhd ugha gSA ,,lbZvkjds losZ ds vuqlkj] eè;çns'k ds xzkeh.k bykdksads ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa 17 iQhlnh cPps cqfu;knhv{kjksa dks Hkh ugha igpku ikrs gSa] tcfd 14iQhlnh cPpksa dks cqfu;knh vadxf.kr dk Kkuugha gSA ;g rLohj jk"Vªh; Lrj ls T;knk fparktudgSA D;ksafd jk"Vªh; Lrj ij ;g 15 iQhlnh vkSj12 iQhlnh gSA eè;çns'k esa csjkstxkjh dhleL;k Hkh fodjky gSA gkykafd reke dkj.kksads ckotwn ekuk tkrk jgk gS fd Hkkjr esa pqukodsoy fodkl ds eqíksa ij ugha gksrsA tkfr vkSjetgc dh pqukoksa esa vge Hkwfedk Hkh gksrh gSvkSj ;g pquko Hkh dksbZ vyx ugha gSA chtsihdks thr fnykus esa vkfnoklh vkSj fiNM+h tkfrds oksVksa dh vge Hkwfedk jgh gSA f'kojkt flagpkSgku [kqn fdjkj tkfr ds gSa] tks eè; çns'kesa vkschlh Js.kh esa vkrh gSA chtsih us igyhckj fdlh fiNM+h tkfr ds O;fDr dks çns'k dkeq[;ea=kh cuk;kA vkB fnlacj] 2003 ls igyschtsih ds lkjs eq[;ea=kh lo.kZ cus FksA tkfgjgS chtsih dks bldk iQk;nk Hkh feykA buds}kjk lkewfgd 'kkfn;ka djk;k tkuk] yksxksa dksdkiQh jkl vk;k vkSj vkfnoklh vkSj nfyrksa dschp ljdkj dh ;g ;kstuk dkiQh yksdfç;gqbZA ckotwn bu lHkh dks f'kojkt dks gkj dkeqag ns[kuk iM+kA bu reke ?kVukØe ds ckotwnf'kojkt viuh fouezrk ds fy, tkus tkrs gSavkSj lÙkk ls fonkbZ Hkh mUgksaus uofuokZfpreq[;ea=kh deyukFk vkSj T;ksfrjkfnR; flaf/;kdks c/kbZ nsrs gq, yhA

foMEcuk nsf[k,] tgka ,d vksjHkkjrh; turk ikVhZ iakp jkT;ksa ds pqukohifj.kke esa fiNM+ xbZ rks ogh cgqtu lektikVhZ lqfizeks ek;korh bl pquko ds eísutjvPNs cgqer dk d;kl yxk;h cSBh Fkh] fdUrq

eè;çns'k] jktLFkku vk Sj NÙkhlx<+ dsfo/kulHkk pqukoh urhtksa ls cgqtu lekt ikVhZdh lqçheks ek;korh dh gljrksa dks xgjk>Vdk yxk gSA bu rhuksa esa ls nks jkT;ksa eè;çns'kvkSj jktLFkku esa clik pqukoh xBca/u dhdkaxzsl dh is'kd'k dks Bqdjk dj vius vdsysds cwrs pqukoh eSnku esa mrjh Fkha] tcfdNÙkhlx<+ esa mUgksaus iwoZ eq[;ea=kh vthr tksxhdh uoxfBr ikVhZ turk dkaxzsl NÙkhlx<+ dslkFk xBca/u fd;k Fkk] ysfdu rhuksa gh jkT;ksaesa mls mEehn ds eqrkfcd dke;kch ugha feyldhA ;gh ugha] rhuksa jkT;ksa esa og u rks lhVksads fygkt ls vkSj u gh çkIr oksVksa ds çfr'krds fygkt ls fiNys pqukoksa ds vius çn'kZu dksnksgjk ldhaA jktLFkku esa mls 3-0 iQhlnh oksVksads lkFk Ng lhVsa] NÙkhlx<+ esa 4-4 iQhlnh pkjlhVsa vkSj eè;çns'k esa 0-9 iQhlnh oksVksa dslkFk nks lhVsa gkfly gqbZ gSaA jktLFkku vkSjeè;çns'k esa ;g mldk vc rd dk lcls

detksj çn'kZu gS] tcfd NÙkhlx<+ esa pkjlhVsa feyuk mldh vc rd dh lcls cM+hdke;kch gSA oSls rks clik dk eq[; tuk/kjmÙkj çns'k esa gh gS] ysfdu og oksV çfr'kr dsfygkt ls vU; fgUnhHkk"kh jkT;ksa [kkldjeè;çns'k] jktLFkku] NÙkhlx<+] mÙkjk[kaM]gfj;k.kk] fnYyh vkSj fgekpy çns'k esa Hkhviuh çHkkoh mifLFkfr ntZ djkrh jgh gSAblds vykok iatkc] xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª vkSjdukZVd tSls [kklh nfyr vkcknh okys lwcksa esaHkh mldk Bhd&Bkd tuk/kj gSA clik dsckjs esa ;g txtkfgj gS fd xBca/u dhjktuhfr esa nwljh ikfVZ;ksa ls viuh 'krsaZ euokus]Hkjiwj eksyHkko djus vkSj lk>snkj nyksa lsvius tuk/kj ds leFkZu dh Hkjiwj dherolwyus esa bl ikVhZ dk dksbZ lkuh ugha gSA blckj Hkh mlus fo/kulHkk pquko ls igys dkaxzslds lkFk xBca/u dks ysdj gqbZ ckrphr esa ,slkgh fd;kA clik ls tqM+s lw=kksa ds eqrkfcdek;korh dks yx jgk Fkk fd pqukoh jktuhfrds fygktk ls dkaxzsl bl le; vius bfrgklds lcls uktqd nkSj ls xqtj jgh gSA la[;k dsfygkt ls og yksdlHkk esa rks n;uh; fLFkfr esagS gh] lkFk gh ns'k ds vf/dka'k jkT;ksa esa Hkh,d&,d djds og lÙkk ls csn[ky gks pqdhgSA

crkrs pys fd eè;çns'k vkSjNÙkhlx<+ esa Hkh og fiNys Ms<+ n'kd ls lÙkkls ckgj gS rFkk jktLFkku esa bl le; ogfoi{k esa gSA ek;korh bl gdhdr dks Hkh tkujgh Fkha fd fiNys pkj o"kksaZ ds nkSjku gj rjiQls yqVh&fiVh dkaxzsl ds fy, vxys o"kZ gksusokys yksdlHkk pquko ls igys bu rhuksa jkT;ksa

29


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ds pquko thou&ej.k ls tqM+s gSaA vxj bujkT;ksa esa reke çfrdwyrkvksa ds ckotwn HkktikfiQj lÙkk esa ykSV vkrh gS rks yksdlHkk pqukods fy, dkaxzsl dh lkjh laHkkouk,a yxHkx[kRe gks tk,axhA blh gdhdr dks le>rs&cw>rsgq, ek;korh us fo/kulHkk pquko ds fy,viuh j.kuhfr cquhA mUgsa yx jgk Fkk fd ;ghekSdk gS tc og dkaxzsl dks T;knk ls T;knk>qdkdj mlls rkyesy ;k xBca/u dh fLFkfresa viuh ikVhZ ds fy, vf/dre lhVsa NqM+okldrh gSaA ;gh lc lkspdj ek;korh us eè;çns'kdh 230 esa ls 50] jktLFkku dh 200 esa ls 45rFkk NÙkhlx<+ dh 90 esa 25 lhVsa clik dsfy, ekaxhaA ek;korh dh ;g ekax dkaxzsl dsfy, u rks nyh; fgrksa vkSj u gh O;kogkfjdjktuhfrd ds rdktksa ds vuq:i Fkh] fygktkxBca/u ugha gks ldkA clik us eè;çns'k esa2013 ds fo/kulHkk pquko esa Hkh 230 esa ls227 lhVksa ij vius mEehnokj mrkjs Fks] ysfduml pquko esa mlds egt pkj mEehnokj ghthr lds Fks vkSj mls dqy 06-42 iQhlnh oksVfeys FksA bl ckj Hkh clik us lHkh 230 lhVksaij vius mEehnokj [kM+s fd,A lwcs ds jhok]lruk] neksg] fHkaM] eqjSuk vkfn ftyksa esa mldk[kklk çHkko jgk gSA bl ckj Hkh Hkktik dsf[kykiQ lÙkk fojks/h ygj vkSj nfyr leqnk;esa Hkktik ds f[kykiQ ns'kO;kih vkØks'k dspyrs vius etcwr tuk/kj okys bu ftyksaesa csgrj urhts feyus dh mEehn FkhAclik dh eè;çns'k bdkbZ ds vè;{kçnhi vfgjokj us pquko ls dkaxzsl lsxBca/u laca/hr ckrphr VwV tkus dsckn nkok Hkh fd;k FkkA eè;çns'k esafdlh Hkh ikVhZ dks cgqer ugha feysxkvkSj clik 34 o"kZ ds bfrgkl esa vc rdcsgrj çn'kZu djrs gq, vius cwrs 30 ls 35lhVsa thrdj lÙkk dh pkch vius ikl j[ksxhAysfdu muds bl nkos dh pquko urhtksa us gokfudky nhA mlds çHkko okys lHkh ftyksa[kkldj foa/; bykds esa jhok] lruk vkSjneksg ftys esa u fliQZ mldk liQk;k gks x;k]cfYd dkaxzsl dks Hkh Hkktik ds eqdkcysdjkjh gkj dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA dgk tkldrk gS fd vxj dkaxzsl vkSj clik dkxBca/u gks x;k gksrk rks bl bykds esa HkhHkktik dks gkj dk lkeuk djuk iM+rkA clikus eè;çns'k okyh dgkuh jktLFkku esa HkhnksgjkbZ vkSj lHkh 200 lhVksa ij vius mEehnokjmrkjsA chrs dqN pqukoksa esa mldk jkT; ds

/kSyiqj] Hkjriqj] nkSlk vkSj xaxkuxj ftys dhdqN fo/kulHkk lhVksa ij dkiQh vPNk çn'kZujgrk vk;k gSA ftu lhVksa ij og thr ntZ ughadj ldh ogka mlus ifj.kke r; djus esa vgeHkwfedk fuHkkbZA 2013 ds fo/kulHkk pquko esaHkh mlus lhVsa rks egt rhu gh thrh Fkha ysfdulkr lhVksa ij dkaxzsl dks rhljs uacj ij /dsyfn;k FkkA jkT; esa mldk lcls vPNk çn'kZu2008 ds fo/kulHkk pquko esa jgk Fkktc mlus 7-60 iQhlnh oksVksa dslkFk Ng lhVksa ij thr ntZ dh

F k h A

vius blh iqjkusçn'kZu ds cwrs mlsmEehn Fkh fd blckj Hkh og lÙkkfojks/h ygj vkSj nfyrvkØks'k ds cwrs csgrj çn'kZudj bruh lhVsa thr ysxh fd lÙkkdh pkch mlds ikl jgs] ysfdu mldk ;gealwck iwjk ugha gks ldkA lhVksa ds fygkt ls ogvius 2008 ds çn'kZu ls vkxs ugha tk ldhvkSj mls egt Ng lhVksa ls gh larks"k djuk

iM+kA mlds oksV çfr'kr esa Hkh Hkkjh fxjkoVvkbZ vkSj og egt 3 iQhlnh oksV gh gkflydj ldhA lun~ jgs fd dkaxzsl vkSj clik esaxBca/u u gks ikus dh ,d otg ;g Hkh Fkhfd pqukoh jktuhfr esa viuh ikVhZ ds tuk/kjdh rkdr vkSj vgfe;r dk vglkl ek;korhbl lky dh 'kq#vkr esa mÙkj çns'k esa rhulalnh; lhVksa xksj[kiqj] iQwyiqj vkSj dSjkuk ds

mipquko esa djk pqdh FkhaA xksj[kiqjvkSj iQwyiqj esa clik us

lektoknh ikVhZ dks rFkkd Sj ku k e s a j k "V ª h;yksdny dks leFkZufn;k FkkA rhuksa ghtxg Hkktik dk sdjkjh gkj dk lkeukdjuk iM+kA mipqukods bu urhtksa us Hkh

ek;korh dh eksyHkkodjus dh {kerk esa btkiQk

fd;k Fkk vkSj og dkaxzsl lsviuh 'krsaZ euokuk pkgrh FkhaAnjvly] ek;korh dk y{;fliQZ fo/kulHkk pqukoksa esavf/d ls vf/d lhVsa yM+ukvkSj thruk gh ugha Fkk] cfYdmudh fuxkgsa 2019 esa gksus

okys yksdlHkk pquko ij HkhFkhaA os fo/kulHkk dh T;knk ls

T;knk lhVsa thrdj yksdlHkk pqukoesa cuus okys laHkkfor O;kid xBca/u esa

Hkh viuh ikVhZ ds fy, T;knk ls T;knk lhVksaij nkosnkjh djus dh fLFkfr esa vkuk pkgrh Fkha]rkfd pquko ds ckn vxj f=k'kadq yksdlHkk dhfLFkfr cus rks os ç/kuea=kh in ds fy, viuh

30


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nkosnkjh Bksad ldsaA ns'k dh vU; {ks=kh; ikfVZ;ksads usrkvksa dh rjg ek;korh dh Hkh ;g jktuhfrdgljr fdlh ls Nqih ugha gSA ysfdu rhu jkT;ksaesa mUgsa feys fujk'kktud urhtksa us mudhv/wjh gljrksa dk var dj fn;kA

xkSjryc gS fd tgka bl pquko dks2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko ds iwoZ dk lsehiQkbuydgk tk jgk Fkk] ftlesa lHkh ny ds usrk viusfot; irk[kk iQgjkus dh tíkstgn esa gj dqNfd;kA dksbZ jkeeafnj esa iwtk dj jgk Fkk rksdksbZ f'ko dh mikluk esa tqVk FkkA blls ;grks vanktk yxk;k gh tk ldrk gS fd pqukoesa fgUnq vkSj fgUnqRo iQsDVj vge fgLlk ekuktk ldrk gS vkSj ,sls esa ns'k dh cM+h ikVhZHkktik }kjk jkeeafnj fuekZ.k dks ysdj dqNu;k u fd;s tkus ls fgUnq oksVj [kklk ukjktfn[k jgs gSaA lkFk gh lkFk ,l-lh-@,l-Vh- ,DVij Hkktik dh >qdko T;knk gksus ls loZ.kernkrk ds chp Hkh Hkktik dks utjvanktfd;k tkuk ns[kk tk ldrk gSA urhtru] buiakp jkT;ksa ds pquko ifj.kke us Hkktik dkscgqr dqN fl[kk fn;k gSA bl ckcr yksdlHkkpquko ds iwoZ gh loZ.kksa dks yqHkkus ds fy, 10fiQlnh vkj{k.k nsus dh ckr dg Mkyh vkSjlaln ls ;g yxHkx ikfjr Hkh gks pqdk gS] Hkysgh dqN ny ds yksx bldk fojks/ dj jgs gksfdUrq dsUæ ljdkj }kjk ;g fy;k x;k iQSlykvge ekuk tk jgk gSA D;ksafd blls iwoZ fdlhiz/kuea=kh us loZ.kksa dks mlds vkfFkZd vk/kjij vkj{k.k nsus dh ckr ugha dh Fkh] tks ns'k

ds iz/kuea=kh ujsUæ eksnh us dh gSA blds lkFkgh loky ;g Hkh gS fd 2019 ds yksdlHkk dsiQkbuy eSp dk ,tsaMk Hkktik D;k pqurh gS\fgUnqRo ;k fodklA

cgjgky] rhu fganh Hkk"kh jkT;ksaeè;çns'k] jktLFkku vkSj NÙkhlx<+ esa dkaxzslds gkFkksa Hkktik dh gkj lÙkk:<+ ikVhZ ds fy,fpark dk fo"k; gSA ,slk vuqeku yxk;k tk jgkgS fd dgha fganqRo ds ,tsaMs dh otg ls rks ;smyV&iQsj ugha gq,A vU; nks jkT;ksa rsyaxkukvkSj fetksje esa rks {ks=kh; ikfVZ;ksa us viukijpe ygjk;k] blls vc yksdlHkk pquko lsigys Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds lkeus xaHkhjpqukSrh gSA 2014 esa dsaæ esa lÙkk:<+ gksus ds cknls Hkktik 13 jkT;ksa dh lÙkk esa vk pqdh gS]ysfdu ,slk yx jgk gS fd yxkrkj pqukothrus dh mldh Nfo vc viuk çHkko [kksrhtk jgh gSA ikVhZ ds Hkhrj vkSj ckgj vkRefparudh dkiQh t:jr gSA D;k Hkktik dk dV~VjiaFkhfganqRo ,tsaMk mYVk rks ugha iM+ x;k\ D;klekos'kh] fodkl ,tsaMs ls gVuk vkSj lkaçnkf;d/qzohdj.k dh j.kuhfr dks viukuk Hkktik dsfy, 2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa egaxk rks ughaiM+sxk\ ;s cM+s loky gSaA D;ksafd fganqRo dsiksLVj OokW; vkSj Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa /zqohdj.kdk cM+k psgjk ekus tkus okys mÙkj çns'k dsorZeku eq[;ea=kh Hkxok/kjh ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFkdks bu pqukoksa esa ikVhZ us lcls cM+s LVkjçpkjd ds :i esa bLrseky fd;k FkkA ;ksxhvkfnR;ukFk us fo/kulHkk pquko ds nkSjku jkT;ksa

esa 74 jSfy;ksa dks lacksf/r fd;k] 26 jktLFkkuesa] NÙkhlx<+ esa 23] eè;çns'k esa 17 vkSjrsyaxkuk esa 08 vkSj blds myV] fo/kulHkkpquko çpkj esa ç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh vkSj Hkktikvè;{k vfer 'kkg us 31 vkSj 56 jSfy;ksa dkslacksf/r fd;kA fiNys dqN eghuksa ds nkSjkumUgksaus jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k (vkj,l,l)vkSj fo'o fganw ifj"kn (oh,pih) dks Hkhvkdf"kZr djus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA ;s laxBu1980 ds mÙkjk/Z ls gh v;ksè;k ds fookfnrjketUe Hkwfe ij LokfeRo dk nkok djrs gSa]mudk ekuuk gS fd blh txg ij Hkxoku jkedk tUe gqvk Fkk vkSj ogka ,d eafnj FkkAmUgksaus v;ksè;k ds lj;w rV ij rhu yk[k nh;ksadks çTTofyr djds] 2019 esa v/ZdqaHk ls igysbykgkckn dk uke ç;kxjkt dj fn;k vkSjvius jkT; esa jke dh fo'kky çfrek cuokusdh ?kks"k.kk dj dsoy 24 ?kaVs esa jketUe Hkwfefookn dk gy djus dk opu fn;k gSA vxj;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk dk ,tsaMk oh,pih usr`Ro dks;g lkfcr djuk Fkk fd oks ujsaæ eksnh dkfodYi gSa vkSj fganqRo ds ,tsaMk dk dghaxaHkhjrk ls ikyu djus dh pkgr j[krs gSa] rksgky ds pqukoh ijkt; ls mUgsa blesa dke;kchugha feyhA pqukoh i;Zos{kdksa dk ekuuk gS fdikVhZ dks ;s gkj vius fodkl ds ,tsaMs ls gVusdh otg ls feyh gSA fganqRo dk ,tsaMk ikVhZdks Hkkjh iM+k gSA gkykafd] la?k ifjokj esa dqNyksx bl ckr ls vlger gksrs gq, tksj nsrs gSafd okLrfodrk blds foijhr gSA ftl rjg

31


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ljdkj dh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ls yksxksa dk eksgHkax gqvk gS] mlh rjg eafnj cukus dh çfrc¼rkij Hkh blus yksxksa dk fo'okl [kks fn;k gSAvxj oh,pih vkSj vkj,l,l dks ljdkj dkspsrkouh nsus ds fy, lM+d ij vkuk iM+k rksblls D;k lans'k tk,xk\ blls ernkrk D;kle>saxs\ chrs ekg fnYyh ds jkeyhyk eSnku esa,d jSyh ds nkSjku gtkjksa yksx jke eafnj ds'kh?kz fuekZ.k dh ekax djus ds fy, bdV~Bk gq,vkSj vc rd ,slk djus esa ukdke jgus dsfy, ljdkj dh vkykspuk dhA bl nkSjkumUgksaus ^igys jke dks vklu nks] fiQj gedkslq'kklu nks* ds ukjs ds lkFk eksnh ljdkj dsfodkl ,tsaMs ij lh/k geyk fd;kA tkudkjHkktik vkSj la?k&oh,pih ds chp bl eueqVkodks ikfjokfjd >xM+k crkrs gSaA os2001 ds ml >xM+s dh ;knfnykrs gSa tc vVy fcg k j hoktis;h ds usr`Ro esa H k k t i kdh vxqokbZ okyh ,uMh, ljdk j u s,d mHkjrh gqbZ vFkZO;oLFkk ds chp viuspqukoh ?kk s"k.kk&i=k es a o h,pihdh ekax ds vuqlkj jke eafnjfuekZ.k ds eqís dks 'kkfeydjus ls budkj dj fn;krks fo'o fganw ifj"kn usekpZ ls jke eafnj fuekZ.kdk; Z 'k q: dju s dh?kks"k.kk dj nh FkhA fnxjckr gS fd bl ckj Hkktik dscgqer okyh ljdkj gS] ftldh pqukSrh detksjvFkZO;oLFkk gSA vc tcfd bu pqukoksa esa

fganqRo ds ,tsaMs dh laHkkfor ukdkehfn[k jgh gS rks eksnh ljdkj dslkeus fganqRo vkSj fodkl esa lsfdlh ,d dks j.kuhfr ds :i esaviukus dh pqukSrh gSA la?k viusvuq'kkflr dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj iksfyaxcwFk ij ernkrkvksa dks tqVkus dh

dkfcfy;r ds fy, e'kgwjgS] fygktk vke pquko esaH k kti k dh p q u ko hliQyrk ds fy, ;s csgnegRoiw.kZ gSaA njvly]2014 ds pqukoksa esafganh Hkk"kh jkT;ksa esa

mudh cnkSyr gh Hkktikdks vHkwriwoZ liQyrk feyh FkhA ;g Li"V gSfd mudh vuns[kh ;k mUgsa ukjkt ugha fd;k

tk ldrk gSA ,sls esa tcfd fganqRo ds ,tsaMsus dke ugha fd;k rks mnkjokfn;ksa us ljdkj lsvFkZO;oLFkk ij fiQj ls è;ku nsus dh ekax dhgS] ysfdu Hkktik esa Hkhrj[kkus ls jke eafnj]leku ukxfjd lafgrk vkSj xkSj{kk ds ewy ,tsaMsij cgqr xaHkhj gksdj okilh djus dh vkoktmB jgh gS] rkfd yksxksa dks yxs fd ikVhZ usbudk R;kx ugha fd;k gS vkSj bldh cnkSyrviuk vk/kj etcwr fd;k tk ldsA ;g ekursgq, fd vFkZO;oLFkk dk lkeuk myVh c;kj lsgks jgk gS] Hkktik&la?k&oh,pih ds Hkhrj yksxnkok djrs fn[k jgs gSa fd fganqRo dk ,tsaMk ghT;knk çklafxd gS vkSj oks ;g fo'okl Hkhtrkrs gSa fd yksdlHkk pquko fganqRo ds eqís ijgh yM+k tk,xk] fdUrq lPpkbZ D;k gS ;gHkfo"; ds xHkZ esa gS vkSj bartkj gS rks vkxkeh2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko dk--A

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grs gSa fdlh Hkh eakx dks jlw[knkjksa]jktusrkvksa vkSj fliglykjksa lsvxj iwjk djokuk gks rks bldk,d vge ekè;e vkUnksyu gksrk

gS vkSj vkt vktkn Hkkjr dh ;gh izo`fr vccu pqdh gS rFkk blds thrs tkxrs mnkgj.k gSavUuk gtkjsA

crkrs pys fd xr~ o"kZ igysns'k esa iQSys Hkz"Vkpkj dks[kRe djus dh fn'kk esavUuk gtkjs us yksdiky fcydh eakx dks ysdj vjfoUndstjhoky] fdj.k csnh] iz'kakrHkw"k.k lfgr dbZ vU; viuslg;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk ,d cM+kvkUnk syu fnYyh ds db ZegRoiw.kZ LFkkuksa ij fd;k FkkAbudh vkokt Hkys gh lÙkk/kfj;ksaus uk lquh gks fdUrq bl vkUnksyudk ifj.kke ;g fn[kk fd budsnksuks gkaFk] fdj.k vkSj dstjhoky usjktuhfr dk vPNk ikB t:j fl[kfy;kA blds eísutj ,d rjiQ fdj.kcsnh us Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dk gkaFkFkkek rks nwljh rjiQ vjfoUn dstjhoky usxjhcksa vkSj etnwj oxZ ds fgr esa muds lg;ksxls vke vkneh ikVhZ dk fuekZ.k fd;k vkSj Kkrgks fd fnYyh dh lÙkk ij fojksf/;ksa dksiNkM+rs gq, viuh ljdkj cuk;hA xkSjryc gksfd vjfoUn dstjhoky dks fnYyhokfl;ksa dk][kkldj fnYyh dh vke turk dk Hkjiwj lkFk

d xksiky d`".k

feyk vkSj bUgksaus fnYyh dh gj og t:jrksa dksiwjk djus ds fy, d`r&ladfYir fn[ksA gkykafdjktuhfr esa jktusrkvksa ds nkao&isap rks pyrs ghgS] ,sls esa buds lkFk okys dbZ nwj Hkh gq, vkSjdbZ buds lq[k&nq[k ds iy esa lkFk Hkh gksfy,A lun~ jgs fd ,slk gh ,d uke othjiqjukWFkZ fo/kulHkk {ks=k ds fo/k;d jkts'k xqIrkdk gSA fnYyh ds ds'koiqje ds

jgus okysjkts'k xqIrk 12oha rd dh

f'k{kk vftZr dj O;olk; esa tqM+ x;s] ftlesabUgksaus dke;kch gkfly dhA ckn esa vkevkneh ikVhZ dk fgLlk cudj bUgksaus o"kZ 2015ds fnYyh fo/kulHkk pquko ds othjiqj ukWFkZ lspquko yM+k ftlesa bUgsa dqy 61208 er izkIrgq, FksA ogh foi{kh mEehnokj chtsih ds egsUæukxiky dks ek=k 39164 er gh feysA dqyfeykdj 22044 er ls jkts'k xqIrk us othjiqj

ukWFkZ fo/kulHkk ij viuh thr gkfly dhAlu~n jgs fd jkts'k xqIrk ds Hkhrj ,d dq'kyO;oklk;h vkSj vPNs tuizfrfuf/ dk dkS'kyizkIr gSA crkrs pys dh {ks=k dh turk bulsdkiQh izHkkfor fn[krh gS vkSj bldk ,dek=kdkj.k budh e`nqy ok.kh vkSj lHkh ds lkFk

vPNk O;ogkj ekuk tk ldrk gSAlkFk gh lkFk lM+d] fctyh] ikuhtSlh ewyHkwr lqfo/kvksa dks leqfpr:i ls iw.kZ djkus esa ;g ges'kkvkxs jgrs gSa vkSj ges'kk yksxkas dsfgr ds fy, fo/kulHkk easvkokt mBkrs jgrs gSaA

cgjgky] vius pqukohdk;Zdky ds yxHkx pkj o"kZchrus ds ckn vxj lw=kksa dhekus rks {ks=k dh turk dk:>ku jkts'k xqIrk vkSjvke vkneh ikVhZ dh rjiQfn[krk gS rFkk ,sls esa ;gd;kl Hkh yxk;k tkjgk g S fd vkxkeh

fo/kulHkk pquko esa iqu% cM+s cgqer dslkFk ,d ckj fiQj vke vkneh ikVhZ vjfoUndstjhoky ds usr`Ro esa lÙkk esa vk ldrh gSvkSj blds eísutj ftl izdkj jkts'k xqIrk usvius fo/kulHkk {ks=k esa fodkl ds d`frekux<+us dk dke fd;k gS] ,sls esa iqu% bUgsa bl{ks=k ls pquko yM+k;k x;k rks budh fot;fcYdqy r; gSA blds lkFk gh lkFk {ks=k dhturk ds fy, ,d vPNs drZO;fu"B fo/k;dfeysaxs] tks fuR; u;s fn'kk esa fodkl ds ckjsesa gh lksprs gSaA

33


lk{kkRdkj

Vhe odZ ls gksxk vijk/k ij fu;a=.k % ,l-,l-ih-

iwjs ns'k esa fcgkj ,d ,slk jkT; gSa] tks ges'kk ls lqf[kZ;kas esa jgk gSA pkgs ;gka dh jktuhfrd n'kk ds :i esa ns[ks ;k fiQj vijkf/d ?kVukds rkSjij ;k fiQj jlw[knkj ncax ckgqcfy;ksa dh ncaxbZ ds :i esaA fcgkj dh vijk/ xkFkk ns'k gh ugha fons'kksa rd izpkfjr Fkh] ;g dgukxyr ugha gksxk fdUrq le; ds lkFk blesa deh gksrh fn[kkbZ nsus yxhA o"kZ 2005 dk tks le; Fkk] ml oDr ,d ekgkSy ,slk t:j cukdh jkt/kuh iVuk lesr fcgkj ds vU; ftys vc lqdwu ls lakl ysus dks rS;kj gSa fdUrq Øeo¼ c<+rs o"kZ ds lkFk iqu% ekgkSy fiQj ls

utj vkrk fn[kus yxkA jkt/kuh iVuk lfgr fcgkj ds vU; ftys fuR; fnu [kwu ls yFkiFk gh fn[kus yxsA vijk/ flj p<+dj cksyus yxk]vijk/h csyxke gksrs fn[kkbZ nsus yxs vkSj turk esa Hk; dk ekgkSy ns[kk tkus yxk] ;g dguk xyr ugha gksxkA fdUrq ;g lp gS fd blfn'kk esa blij fu;a=k.k djus ds fy, ljdkj vkSj ljdkjh eqykfteksa }kjk u;s&u;s iz;ksx djus dks ysdj iz;kljÙk fn[ksA rst&rjkZj vkSj

fuMj iqfyldfeZ;ksa us dqN gn rd bl ij fu;a=k.k Hkh ik fy;k Fkk] ij ljdkj ds dqNsd iQSlyksa us vijk/ dk eqag vkSj cM+k dj fn;kA?kVuk,a nslh dV~Vs ds ctk; ,-ds-&47 ls ?kVus yxhA ,d rjiQ tgka jkT; dh turk ijs'kku Fkh rks ogh blij dSls fu;a=k.k fd;k tk;s dks

ysdj ljdkj ds eqf[k;k Hkh ijs'kku fn[ks vkSj fiQj deZB] bZekunkj vkSj viuh tku dh ckth yxkdj vijk/ ij fu;a=k.k djus okysvkWfiQljkas dk rcknyk Økbe csl ftyksa esa gqvkA blh fn'kk esa jkt/kuh iVuk dks ,d tksf'kys vkbZih,l ds :i esa iVuk ds ojh; iqfyl

v/h{kd ds in ij yk;k x;k gSA og rst&rjkZj vkbZih,l dksbZ vkSj ugha] cfYd x;k ftys esa dk;Z ds nkSjku vkfnR; lpnsok gR;k dk.M]tks iwjs ns'k ds fy, lqf[kZ;ksa dk fo"k; Fkk] ds ds'k esa fcuk fdlh jktuhfrd nokc ds vijk/h jkWdh ;kno dks tsy esa igqapkdj viuhbZekunkjh dk fe'kky dk;e djus okyh 2006 cSp dh vkbZih,l xfjek efyd gSaA xkSjryc gS fd gfj;k.kk dh jgus okyh ;g tVuh dks,sls gh ysMh fla?ke ugha dgk tkrk] D;kasfd ;g tgka Hkh jgh] ogka ij vijk/ [kRe djus dh fn'kk esa Vhe odZ ds rgr dke fd;k gSAblds eísutj fcgkj ljdkj ds x`g foHkkx us bUgas jkt/kuh iVuk ds c<+rs vijk/ ij fu;a=k.k djus ds fy, ojh; iqfyl v/h{kd] iVukcuk;k gSA Kkr gks fd blls iwoZ xfjek efyd ,,lih nkukiqj] xzkeh.k ,lih iVuk] ,lih vjfj;k] ,l,lih njHkaxk] ,l,lih x;k vkSjdekaMsaV ch,eih esa viuk ;ksxnku ns pqdh gSaA xkSjryc gS fd jkt/kuh iVuk dks vPNs ls og tkurh gSa] D;ksafd iwoZ esa mUgkasus ;gka jgdj

dk;Z fd;k gS] cgjgky jkt/kuh iVuk esa c<+rs vijk/ dks og dSls fu;a=k.k djsaxh] muds dk;Z esa fdl&fdl izdkj pqukSfr;ka vk;sxh lfgrvU; eqíksa ij dsoy lp if=kdk ds la;qDr laiknd vfer dqekj vius lg;ksxh f=kyksdh ukFk izlkn ds lkFk ojh; iqfyl v/h{kd] iVuk

xfjek efYyd dk lk{kkRdkj fd;k gS] izLrqr gS blds izeq[k va'k %&

34


lk{kkRdkj

crkSj iVuk dh xzkeh.k ,l-ih- ds ckn ojh; iqfyl v/h{kdiVuk dh ftEesnkjh feyuk] vki dSlk eglwl dj jgh gSa\

cgqr cM+h ftEesnkjh gSA dksbZ Hkh ftEesnkjh cM+h gksrh gS rksmlds lkFk tks Hkh pqukSfr;ka gksrh gS] og cM+h gks tkrh gSA dksf'k'k jgsxhdh blesa dk;ZjÙk tks iwjk Vhe gS] mlds lkFk gh tks turk dh vis{kk,agSa] mlij [kM+k mr:aA jkt/kuh iVuk vijkf/;ksa }kjk gj fnu [kwuh vatke ns jgh gSA,sls esa blij dSls daVªksy djsaxh vki\

iqfyflax tks gksrh gS] og ges'kk Vhe odZ ls gksrh gSA iVukiqfyl dh tks Vhe gS mlds lkFk Vhe odZ ds vPNs ls dk;Z fd;k tk;s];g dksf'k'k jgsxh gekjhA iqfyl ds nks ikVZ gksrs gSa&izosa'ku ,.M fMVsD'kuAizosa'ku ds lkFk&lkFk geyksx fMVsD'ku ij tksj nsaxs T;knkA izosa'ku tksgS og cgqr cM+h VsªusV gS iqfyflax dhA ds'kst tks gS mldks le; lsfMLiksty dj ikrs gSa] vijk/h tks gS mldks fyxy iQs'ksl esa ykrs gSaA mlhrjg okjaV vkWiQ izks'ksl tks gS mls le; ls fu/kZfjr djds la/kj.k djrsgSaA blesa tks vijk/h gS mls fyxy izks'ksl esa ysdj vkrs gSaA blh rjg lstks nkxh gS mlij fuxjkuh j[kus dk dk;Z djuk] x'rh dks izHkko'kkyhcukuk vkSj lwpuk ladyu] tks g~;weu baVsfytsal gks ;k VsfDudy baVsfytsaldks izHkkodkjh cukukA ;g lc phtsa gSa tks bl rjiQ ysdj tkrh gS fdvijk/ dks jksdk tk ldsA lwpuk ladyu dk rjhdk futh Hkh gksrk gS D;k\

g~;weu baVsfytsal nks rjg dh gksrh gS&,d tks vkidks euq";ksals feyrh gS vkSj nwljk tks gS og vkidk VsfDudy lsVi gSA vU; ftyksa dh vis{kk jkt/kuh iVuk esa vijk/ esa fdl izdkjdk varj ns[krh gS\

vijk/ tks gS og eksVk&eksVh mlds tks uspj gksrs gSa] og lsegh jgrs gSa ysfdu muds Mk;esa'ku cM+s gksrs gSA iVuk esa Hkh tks fofHkUurjg ds vijk/ gS iqfyl ds IokbaV vkWiQ O;w ls cksys rks mls VsªfM'kuycksy ldrs gSaA izksiyhZ pksjh gS] fNurbZ gS] ftls LuSfpax Hkh cksyrs gSa] fiQjywV tks gS] jksM gksYMi tks gS] ckWMh Økbe tks gksrk gS&eMZj] efgyk dsfo:¼ vijk/A fofHkUu rjg dk vijk/ gS ftlij geyksxksa dk izkbeiQksdl jgsxk] tks laxfBr :i ls vijk/ dj jgs gSa mls igys Mhy djs]D;ksafd mlesa izh&esfMds'ku vk jgh gSA ,d vijk/ gksrk gS fd fdlhpht ds fy, fookn gqvk vkSj mlesa ,d ykBh ekjk rFkk nwljh rjiQ pkjyksx feys vkSj fiQj Iyku fd;k dh geyksx ,sls vijk/ ?kfVr djsaxs] rks;s mUgksaus fØfeuy baVsu'ku ds fglkc ls ;g lc fd;k gSA blds varxZrIyku djds fd ;g O;fDr gS vkSj mldk eMZj djuk gS&jaxnkjh ds fy,;k fiQj fdlh us lqikjh nh gS rks mls vatke nsuk gS] cPps dks Iyku djdsvig`r djuk lfgr vU; tks nwljs Js.kh ds vijk/ gSa] mudks izk;ksfjVhesa fM'kdl djuk gSA iVuk esa iqfyl eq[;ky; gS] ckotwn vijkf/;ksa dk cksyckykgSA D;k vijk/ fu;a=k.k esa iqfyl cy dh deh gS\

eSus rks vHkh Tokbu fd;k gS vkSj iqfyl cy rks fujarj :i lsc<+ gh jgs gSaA og ekuo lalk/u ds :i esa gks ;k fiQj esVsfj;ylalk/u ds :i esaA tks lalk/u miyC/ gS mlesa c<+ksrjh gqbZ gSA vHkh tkslalk/u ftykoÙk miyC/ gS] mlesa Vhe dh rjg yxdj geyksx vkSjgekjk eq[;ky; dk;Z djus ds fy, dfVc¼ gSA vxj vki ns[ks rksLVsVokbZt ekuo lalk/u gks ;k esVsfj;y lalk/u ml fn'kk esa ge vkxsdh vksj gSaA

fcgkj iqfyl ds ikl 'oku nLrs dh deh ns[kh xbZ gSA bldsrgr fdlh ds'k ds vuqla/ku esa ijs'kkfu;ka tks gksrh gS] mlds ekaxds fy, D;k dqN gks jgk gS\

tSlk eSa vkidks crk jgh gwa fd vksoj vkWy fifj;M vkWiQVkbe tks gS] ftleas fcgkj cM+k jkT; gS vkSj ikWiqys'ku okbt Hkh yxrkgS fd geyksx Åij vkrs gksaxsA rks] blesa lalk/u dks baØht djus dhtks ckr gksrh gS] og xsztqvyh gksrh gSA lalk/u fdrus geyksxksa ds iklekStwn gSa vkSj fdrus pkfg,] og ges'kk dEiszbtu esa jgrs gSaA vksoj vkWyfifj;M vkWiQ Vkbe dEis;j djsaxs rks igys ls geyksxksa ds ikllalk/u c<+s gSaA gk¡] blesa ,slk ugha gS fd lalk/u geyksxksa ds ikl iwjsgks x;s gSaA og iwjs dHkh Hkh ugha gksaxsA vxj vki dgh dk Hkh csLVeku ysaA fdlh Hkh IokbaV vkWiQ O;w ls ogka Hkh flLVe vkxs bEiwzoesaVgh jgrk gSA ns;j bt ufFkax IokbaV vkWiQ xaqtkb'kA rks] vksoj vkWygeyksxksa us fifj;M vkWiQ Vkbe dkiQh ,pho fd;k gSA fiQj Hkh mlesavkmV vkWiQ IokbaV O;w ls cksys rks vki ns[ksaxs fd 15 lky igys D;kfLFkfr Fkh vkSj vkt D;k gS] rks vketuekul Hkh ekusaxs fd igys lscgqr T;knk iqfyl ds fjlksZlst bEiwzo gq, gSaA vki ns[ksaxs fd igys vkWujksM iqfyl dk D;k igukok Fkk] og utj vkrk Fkk vkSj vkt dSlkxsVvi gS] og Hkh utj vk jgk gSA blesa dkiQh varj gS ;g ,d fujarjpyus okyh izfØ;k gSA ftlesa vkxs Hkh eq>s iwjk fo'okl gS fd geyksxksadk eq[;ky; yxk gqvk gS vkSj mlesa vkSj c<+ksrjh gksxhA Fkkus esa rSukr iqfyldfeZ;ksa dk iQksdl 'kjkc idM+us ij T;knkgS] vijk/ fu;a=k.k ij deA D;k dgsaxh\

ftrus Hkh geyksxksa ds vf/fu;e curs gSa] mu lHkh ijgeyksxksa dk bDoy iQksdl gSA MsiQusVyh 'kjkc tks gS og dbZvijk/ksa ls fyad gSA 'kjkc ihdj vkneh vius vki ij daVªksy [kks nsrkgS] ftlds lkFk dbZ vijk/ vVSp gks tkrs gSaA blfy, 'kjkccanh ijgeyksxksa dks dke djuk gS] fd;k gS vkSj vkxs Hkh djrs jgsaxsA 'kjkcvarxZr e/&fu"ks/ vf/fu;e tks vk;k gS] ftleas dbZ phtsa vijk/ dslkFk tqM+ tkrk gS ysfdu] nSV~l gSfoax lsM ml ckr dks dgus dslkFk&lkFk bl rjg ds ftrus Hkh vijk/ gSa] mls Hkh iqfyl tks gS bDoygSafMy dj jgh gSa vkxs Hkh gSafMy djrh jgsxhA vxj blesa geyksxvkadM+s ns[ks rks Li"V gksxk fd lHkh rjg dk vijk/ tks gS] laxhuvijk/ gS vkSj vU; ftrus Hkh vijk/ gSa blds fo:¼ iqfyl dke djjgh gSA D;ksafd ftl O;fDr ds lkFk tks vijk/ gqvk gS] mlds fy,ogh laxhu gSA vxj fdlh ds lkFk pksjh gqbZ gS vkSj og iQkbusaf'k;ycgqr LVªkax ugha gS] rks mlds fy, ogh laxhu vijk/ gSA mldks Hkhgeyksxksa dks ns[kuk gSA vxj dksbZ gR;k gks xbZ gS] dksbZ MdSrh ohFk eMZjvkSj vkWxsZukbTM Iyku ds rgr Økbe gqvk gS] mls Hkh ns[kuk gS vkSjbls geyksx ns[k jgs gSaA vkbZ-,-,l- cuus dh bPNk j[kus okyh xfjek efyd vkbZ-ih-,l- cudj dSlk eglwl dj jgh gSa\

eSa flfoy lfoZlst Tokbu djuk pkgrh FkhA ;g esj iSjsaV~ldk baLisz'ku Fkk fd eSa flfoy lfoZlst Tokbu d:aA flfoy lfoZlsttks gS] mldk gh ;g lkjk ikVZ gSA MsfiQusVyh esjh tks uacj ou izk;ksfjVhFkh og bafM;u ,MfealVsªfVo lfoZl (vkbZ-,-,l-) dh Fkh vkSj uacjnks ij iqfyl lfoZl FkhA ,slk ugha Fkk fd esjh jSafdax cgqr uhps FkhAge nks cgus gSa vkSj dHkh Hkh geyksxksa dks bl rjg dk fiQy ugha djk;kx;k dh geyksxksa dk ;g djuk gS ;k og ugha djuk gS] tks dHkh&dHkh

35


lk{kkRdkj

ekufldrk vk tkrh gS geyksxksa ds lekt esa dh yM+dh tks gS og ,dikfVZdqyj dke djsxhA tc eSaus iqfyl dh ukSdjh Tokbu dh rks vPNkeglwl gqvk [kqn esa vkSj onhZ igudj [kqn esa xq:j tks gksrk gS dkedjus dk] og vPNk yxkA 'kq: esa ;g dguk xyr ugha gksxk fd dbZlkjh eqf'dys Hkh vkrh gSA ysfdu eqf'dys iq:"k vkSj efgyk nksuksa dslkFk vkrs gSa vkSj MsiQsusVyh vki dgh u dgh vkids tks lsVi gSa] vkidsifjokj gSa] fe=k gSa] mudk D;k liksZV jgrk gS] ;g dkmaV djrk gS vkidkdgh dke dj ikus esaA vkids vius vki esa LVªakx fiQy gksrk gS fd ;gyksx vkids lkFk gSa] rks ogh Lis'ky bfuf'k;y vkidks mlesa dj ikukgksrk gSA D;ksafd dgh Hkh vU; txg ij vki tk;saxs] pkgs i=kdkfjrkesa tk;saxs] bathfu;j gh cusaxs] MkWDVj gh cusaxs rks lsV cSd vkrs gSaA le;yxrk gS] dSls dke djuk gS bls le>us esaA vki iVuk] vjfj;k] x;k vkSj njHkaxk esa dk;Z dj pqdh gSaAlcls pqukSfriw.kZ dk;Z djuk dgka yxk\

tgka Hkh vki dk;Z djrs gSa] ogka pqukSfr;ka gksrh gSA esjk ekuukgS fd dksbZ Hkh txg ;k dksbZ Hkh iksfLVax ;k fdlh Hkh in ij dke djjgs gksrs gSa] og de pSysaftax ugha gksrkA pSysatst vyx&vyx gksrs gSaA;gka ds pSysatst vyx gSa] fdlh vkSj txg dh vyx gSa] tgka eSus dkefd;kA njHkaxk ds vyx Fks vkSj ogka ij tc nwljh ckj dke fd;k rksml le; ds vyx&vyx pSysatst FksaA fiQj tc ch-,e-ih- esa dkefd;k rks ogka ds vyx Fks] pSysatst gj txg jgrs gSa] cl pSysatst dkLo:i tks gS og cnyrk gSA tSls&tSls ml txg fo'ks"k dks] dk;Z fo'ks"kdks vki le>rs gSa] og vkids fy, vPNk gksrk gS vkSj ml pqukSrh dksiQs'k djus esa enn feyrk gSA lHkh dk vyx&vyx pqukSrh gksrk gS vkSjfdlh dks Hkh de vkaduk xyr gS vkSj ml ifjis{; esa] ml Vkbe esaogh lcls cM+h pqukSrh FkhA'kgjh yksxksa ds chp vkSj xzkeh.kksa ds chp dk;Z djus dh vyxpqukSfr;ka ns[kus dks feyh gS D;k\

fcYdqy vkidk dguk lgh gSA vHkh tks vkidk iz'u FkknjHkaxk dks ysdj rks ogka ij tks vijk/ gks jgk Fkk] mlesa yksxkas dh,d ekufldrk gks tkrh gS dSVsjkbTM djus dhA vxj fdlh txg ijikfVZdqyj tks vijk/ gSa] og T;knk gks jgk gS rks ekufldrk gksrh gS dhD;ksa gks jgk gS vkSj dgh ,d Hkh eMZj gqvk rks yksxkas dh vis{kk gksrhgS fd ,d Hkh eMZj D;ksa gqvkA vxj ;gka ij MdSrh ,d Hkh ugha gqbZrks ekufldrk gksrh gS fd igys nks gqbZ Fkh ysfdu vc ugha gks jgh rksiqfyl Bhd dke dj jgh gS vkSj vxj ,d gh pksjh gqbZ rks yksx cksyrsgSa fd iqfyl Bhd dj ysxh rks blesa pSysatst Hkh psat gks tkrs gSaA iQkjfclxat xksyhdk.M ds ckn vkidk rcknyk ojh; iqfylv/h{kd njHkaxk dj fn;k x;kA bl dk.M us vkiij dSlk izHkkoMkyk\

nsf[k,] ;g ?kVuk tks gqbZ Fkh og twu 2011 dh gS vkSj uoEcj2011 esa esjk rcknyk ojh; iqfyl v/h{kd njHkaxk gqvk FkkA njHkaxkls igys 10 eghus gh eSus iqfyl v/h{kd ds in ij dke fd;k FkkAeSa ogh vkidks crk jgh gwa fd ml ifjis{; esa yx jgk Fkk fd eSa D;kd:axh\] dSls eSa gSafMy dj ikmaxh\ ,sls esa ,l,lih njHkaxk dk infeyuk esjs fy, dkiQh pSysaftax Fkk vkSj vkt ,slk eq>s bl dqlhZ ijcSBdj yx jgk gSA ysfdu bl dqlhZ ij cSBdj eSa vkWuMZ eglwl djjgh gwa vkSj esjs vanj ;g fiQfyax vkrh gS fd esjs Åij bruk fo'oklj[kk x;k gS rks esjh dgh u dgh iwjh dksf'k'k jgrh gS fd eSa bl fo'okl

ij [kM+k mr:aA viuk tks Vhe gS mls lkFk ysdj pywa vkSj ,slk ghfiQfyax ml le; ml txg ds fy, Hkh FkkA bl rjg ls le; ds lkFkpqukSfr;ka psat gksrh gS ysfdu vksojvkWy tks dk;Z djus dk rjhdk dghu dgh eq>s yxrk gS bafMfotqvy okj lse jgrk gSA esjk è;ku 'kq: lsiqfyflax dh rjiQ jgk gSA Vhe dks lkFk ysdj baØst djds iqfyflax dhesjh tks dksf'k'k jgh gSA ysfdu izksiQs'kuy esjh tks vis{kk,a gSa] muij tksesjs dfyXl [kM+s tks ugha mrjrs gSa] fiQj muds fo:¼ eSa dk;ZokbZ djusesa] tks esjh fyxyh vkWFkksfjVh iqfyl esuqvy] iqfyl :y ds fglkc ls tks'kfDr;ka feyh gqbZ gS] mls ysus esa ugha fgpfdpkrhA x;k ds vkfnR; lpnsok gR;k esa tn;w ,e-,y-lh- iq=k jkWdh;kno dh fxjÝrkjh esa D;k dqN jktuhfrd nokc ns[kus dks feyk\

blesa lkeus ;k ihNs cksyus okyh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA ftl fnu;g Økbe gqvk Fkk mlds vxys fnu ns'k Hkj esa ;g ppkZ dk fo"k; cukvkSj bleas x;k iqfyl us ,d Vhe ds rjg dke fd;kA var eas geyksxkasls tks vis{kk,a Fkh] og dj ik;saA vkSj rc Hkh vU; ehfM;k okyks usaikWyfVdy nokc dk iz'u iwNk Fkk vkSj eSaus rc Hkh dgk Fkk vkSj vktHkh cksy jgh gwaA eq>s yxHkx 12 lky gks x, fcgkj esa dke djrs gq,Avkt rd dHkh Hkh ikWfyVhdy izs'kj ugha eglwl fd;k] uk gh esjs ÅijMkyk x;k vkSj eSa ;g ckr fdlh dks Hkh lk{kh j[kdj cksy ldrh gw¡Aml le; vkSj vkt Hkh vxj dqN jgrk gS rks og fliQZ eksjy isz'kjA viusvki ds varjvkRek dk isz'kjA ;g ekeyk ns'kHkj esa gkbZykbV gks jgk FkkAgeyksxksa dh fMLVhd iqfyl dh lk[k ml ij Fkh dh geyksaxksa dks blesavius vki dks iwziQ djuk gSA eksjy isz'kj dks ikstsfVoyh ysrs gq, geyksxksaus dke fd;kA dbZ ,slh phtsa gqbZ] ftlesa yxk fd dSls gksxk\ ge ughadj ik;saxs\ ,slk ugha dgsaxs dh cgqr vPNk fudyk og ,d&Ms<+ lkyAgeyksx eksjy isz'kj esa jgs Fks vkSj dgh Hkh NksVh xyrh gqbZ rks mldkiQk;nk vijk/ ftlus dkfjr fd;k gS] mldks feysxkA ckn esa vPNk yxkiwjs Vhe dksA ftl fu;r ls pys Fks] ftl xksy ls pys Fks] mls iwjk fd;kA dy rd tgka NksVs gfFk;kjksa ls gR;k dks vatke fn;k tkrk Fkk]vkt ,-ds-&47 dk iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA vijkf/;ksa rd ;gvk/qfud gfFk;kj dSls miyC/ gks jgs gSa\

vkiyksx ns[k jgs gSa fd eqaxsj iqfyl }kjk cgqr vPNh dk;ZokbZgqbZ gSA fcgkj esa vkWxZukbTM Økbe tks gS] mldks Mhy djus ds fy,,lVh,iQ gS] mldk vyx foax cuk gqvk gSA ckfd fMLVªhd esa geyksxksa dsikl i;kZIr ek=kk esa tks Hkh ,fofyVh gS] geyksx bu lHkh Økbe dks b;jekdZdjds daLVªsV iQksdl mlds Åij dj jgs gSaA tks Hkh fjdojh gks jgh gS]og 'kks dj jgh gS fd ge vPNk dke dj jgs gSa vkSj eq>s iwjk ;dhu gSfd ge blesa csgrj dk;Z djsaxsA gfj;k.kk dh tVuh us fcgkj dSMj dks gh izkFkfedrk D;ksa nh\

esjk dSMj vykWV gqvk Fkk tEew&d'ehj vkSj esjs ifr dks vykWVgqvk Fkk fcgkj] rks ge nksuksa dks ,d dSMj pquuk Fkk rks geyksx ;gka gSaA iVukokfl;ksa dks dksbZ lans'k nsuk pkgsaxh\

iVukokfl;kas dks esjk ;g lans'k gS fd iqfyl dks vius ls vyxuk le>saA geyksx vkidk gh ikVZ gSa vkSj tsusjyh geyksx tks gSa og onhZigudj ?kwers gSa rks dgh vxj ,d vkneh Hkh xyr djrk gS rks og uksfV'kesa vkrk gS ysfdu ckfd tks 100 eas ls 99 yksx vkids lsok esa yxs gSa] mudksHkh è;ku esa j[ksA vxj fdlh Hkh rjg dh ckr gks rks geyksxksa dk uacjizlkfjr&izpkfjr gS mlij csf>>d dkWy djsA geyksx fu%lansg vkidh lsokesa rRij gSaA

36


if'pe caxky

xk dh vfojyrk vkSj fueZyrkds mís'; ls ns'k O;kih 'kq:fd;k x;k jk"Vªh; vfHk;ku xaxklnHkkouk ;k=kk bu fnuksa vius

vafre pj.k ds rgr 'kfDr dh Hkwfe dksydkrkesa gSA bl vfHk;ku ds d.kZ/kj vkSj r:.kHkkjr la?k ds laLFkkid vkSj tyiq:"k (okVjeSu vkiQ bafM;k) ds uke ls tkus] tkus okysMkWDVj jktsUnz flag us dksydkrk izsl Dyc esavk;ksftr laoknnkrk leesyu dks lacksf/r djrsgq;s dgk gS fd foxr 30 flrEcj 2018 dksunh fnol ds fnu 'kq: gqbZ xaxk ln~Hkkouk ;k=kkxkseq[k ls xaxklkxj rd dh ;k=kk gSA bl ;k=kkdh 'kq:vkr izksiQslj th-Mh- vxzoky Lokehlkuan tks bl ns'k ds iz[;kr oSKkfud vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- dkuiqj ds i;kZoj.k foHkkx ds iwoZizeq[k vkSj dsUnzh; iznw"k.k cksMZ ds lnL;lfpo jgsA muds }kjk xaxk n'kgjk ls 'kq:fd;s x;s vkej.k vu'ku ds leFkZu esa dh xbZxaxk vkt vkbZ-lh-;w- esa HkrhZ gS vkSj bldsftEesnkj ge [kqn gSaa uekeh xaxs tSls ifj;kstuk;saHkh xaxk dks fueZyrk vkSj vfojyrk iznku ughadj ik jgh gSA xaxk ds iquZthou ds uke ijfliQZ ?kkVksa dk lkSan;hZdj.k gks jgk gSA tcfdxaxk dh okLrfod fueZyrk vkSj vfojyrk vcrd liuk cudj jg xbZ gSA MkWDVj flag usvkxs dgk fd gekjh xxk ln~Hkkouk ;k=kk vktgekjs ns'k ds gj oxZ tkfr] leqnk; vkSj lektesa xaxk ds izfr tkx:drk] lk{kjrk vkSj LoPNrkiznku djus dh eqghe gSA ns'k esa jkt djusokyksa us xaxk dks viuh cikSrh cukus dk iz;klfd;k gSA blds dkj.k xaxk ,d /eZ dh/kfeZd unh ekuh tk jgh gSA ifj.kke nwljs /eksZa ds yksx xaxk dh vkokt dks /kfeZdekudj xaxk ls vyx gks jgs gSA xaxk leku :ils lcdh gSA xaxk fdlh tkfr] /eZ vkSj lektdh ugha cfYd ekuo tkfr dh gSA vkt ljdkjhizpkj esa fliQZ Luku dks iq.; vkSj dqaHk ekufy;k x;k gSA rky&iky&>ky <ksgck o taxyvkfn dk vc xaxk ty ds izokg esa dksbZ;ksxnku ugha gks jgk gSA xans ukys o m|ksxksa dheuekuh ls lHkh txg rsth ls vfrØe.k oiznw"k.k c<+ x;k gSA bu fnuksa ns'k esa xaxk dhvfojyrk vkSj fueZyrk dh ekax djus okysxaxk HkDrksa vkSj lR;kxzfg;ksa dks jk"Vªfojks/h

� �� !��"#��

Xak vftr nwcs

dg dj Mjkus dk dke py jgk gSA xaxk Hkwfeij vkokl o m|ksx LFkkfir djkus dh NwVljdkj ns jgh gSA xaxk dh uhyh vkSj gfj ykbuds chp esa Hkh Hkou fuekZ.k gks jgs gSaA ifj.kkexaxk dk izokg vkSj ck<+ {ks=k fldqM+ jgk gSAtcfd xaxk dk jk"Vªh;dj.k gksus ij bu lHkh{ks=kksa dks ou Hkwfe dk ntkZ nsdj lajf{kr fd;kFkkA xaxk dk eS;k dh rjg dk laj{k.k gksuk Fkk]ysfdu vkt mudks dekbZ dk lk/u cuk fn;kgSA ;g dekbZ xaxk ds iq=k&iqf=k;ksa ds fy, ughacfYd cM+s m|ksxifr;ksa ds m|ksx dh dekbZcurh tk jgh gSA tyiq:"k us vkxs crk;k fdxaxk ln~Hkkouk ;k=kk us mÙkjk[kaM] mÙkj izns'k]fcgkj] >kj[kaM dk 2500 fdyksehVj ds nk;jkr; fd;k gSA ;g ;k=kk dqy 111 fnuksa dh gSAbl ;k=kk ds nkSjku xaxk fdukjs ds lekt dkstkx:d djus dk dke fd;k x;k gSA ftldsrgr ;qokvksa ds lkFk laokn] fdlkuksa ds lkFkpkSikysa] /kfeZd o lkekftd laLFkkvksa ds lkFkppkZ tSls 1500 ls vf/d dk;ZØe fd;s x;sgSA ;k=kk ds rgr fo'ofo|ky;ksa] egkfo|ky;ksa]'kks/ laLFkkuksa esa tkx:drk ewyd dk;ZØevk;ksftr fd;s x;s gSA gekjh bl ;k=kk dsnkSjku fo'ks"k :i ls Nk=kksa vkSj ;qokvksa ds lkFklaokn LFkkfir fd;s x;s gSaA ;k=kk ny ds izeq[kds :i esa ts-ih- vkanksyu ls tqM+s ofj"B dk;ZdÙkkZjke/hjt HkkbZ] jktdqekj lkxoku] lq'khyk HkaMjh]xksiky pkS/jh] lqjs'k jSdokj lfgr vU; deZB

dk;ZdÙkkZvksa }kjk mÙkjk[kaM] ;wih] fcgkj esafd;k x;kA if'pe caxky esa bl ;k=kk dkusr`Ro MkWDVj Lusgy MksaMs dj jgh gSaA JhefrMksaMs caxky dh fuoklh gSa vkSj eqacbZ dh ,dizfrf"Br egkfo|ky; dh iz/kukpk;Z gSaA muds}kjk bl ;k=kk dk lekiu edj laØkafr dsikou ioZ ij dfiy eqfu ds vkJe xaxklkxjesa gksxkA foxr10 fnuksa ls Jhefr MksaMs if'pecaxky esa bl ;k=kk dk usr`Ro dj jgh gSAtyiq:"k us vk'oklu fn;k gS fd tYn gh xaxkdks ysdj 'osr i=k Hkh yk;k tk;sxkA bl eksdsij ty mu tksM+ksa vfHk;ku ds jk"Vªh; la;kstdMkWDVj lat; flag us dgk fd ;g ;k=kk ,dmRlo ek=k ugha gSA xaxklkxj esa mRlo ds :iesa xaxk ln~Hkkouk ;k=kk lekIr ugha gksxh]cfYd fujarj ;g ;k=kk eka xaxk dks LoPNrkvkSj fueZy cukus ds fy, pyrh jgsxha bldsfy, lekt ds ,d&,d O;fDr dks vkxs vkukgksxkA

MkWDVj flag us vkxs dgk fd xaxkln~Hkkouk ;k=kk ls igys Hkh 2011 esa xaxk HkDrksaus loZlEefr ls dkuwu dk izk:i Hkkjr ljdkjdks fn;k FkkA rc ls vc rd blds vusdizk:i ljdkjh rkSj ij cu x, gSaA ysfduljdkj dh izkFkfedrk eka xaxk us uekfe xaxstSlh ;kstuk cukdj dekbZ djus ls gSA 'osri=k ds rgr fgeky; dVku pkj /ke jksM]uekfe xaxs esa ?kkV fuekZ.k dh ekax dh tk;sxhA

37


[ksy fcgkj esa Qsy

fofo/

ekywe gks fd LoPNrk o psruk txkus ds ukeij lHkh laLFkk,¡ ljdkjh [ktkuk dk 'kks"k.k oHkz"Vkpkj dj jgh gSaA xaxk ds ?kkVksa gfj}kj esadqaHk {ks=k esa [kuu py jgk gSA xaxk lR;kxzkfg;ksadh gR;k] vigj.k vkSj mudks Mjkuk o/edkuk tkjh gSA xaxk esa xans ukys] vkS|ksfxdrstkch ty lh/k feyk;k tk jgk gSA /kfeZd]lkaLd`frd Kku dh jkt/kuh okjk.klh esa eafnjksadks rksM+dj Hkkjrh; vkLFkk ,oa i;kZoj.k laj{k.kij geyk gks jgk gSA ykyph fodkl dk uaxkukp ;gk¡ ns[kk tk ldrk gSA fodkl ds ukeij xaxk esa ty ifjogu ls xaxk th dks dpM+k

xkM+h cuk fn;k x;k gSA cM+s ty iksrksa dsdkj.k ukfodksa dk jkstxkj fNu x;k gSA igysljdkj bUgsa laj{k.k nsrh FkhA vc ljdkjhizkFkfedrkvksa esa ukfod ugha gSaA cM+h daifu;k¡gh ljdkjh laj{k.k izkIr dj jgh gSaA ljdkjhe'khuksa dk mi;ksx m|ksxifr;ksa ds fgr esa gksjgk gSA ck¡/ o cSjktksa us xaxk th dk tyizca/u ckf/r dj fn;k gSA eNqvkjksa dh eNyhikyu ls vkthfodk pykus dk ladV c<+ x;kgSA vc 30 izfr'kr eNyh mRiknu gh cpk gSAcka/ o cSjktksa ds dkj.k vkt caxky esa fgYlkeNyh vius iztuu {ks=kksa rd ugha igq¡p ikrhA

cSjktksa dk xsV [kksyus okyk deZpkjh ejus dsckn vHkh rd nwljk fu;qDr ugha fd;k tkrkAiQjDdk cSjkt ds xsV cgqr o"kksZa ls [kqys ghughaA ftlds dkj.k xaxk esa xkn (flYVs'ku)dh leL;k yxkrkj c<+ jgh gSA vkSj Hkkjr dk{ks=kiQy ?kVrk tk jgk gSA caxykns'k dk {ks=kiQyc<+rk tk jgk gSa ;g leL;k vkus okys le; esajk"Vªh; leL;k ds :i esa ysxh xaxk ,d unhugha laLd`fr vkSj vkLFkk dk izrhd gSA bl ckrdks le>uk gksxkA eSaus caxky esa vkdj ftlrjg ls ;gk¡ ds yksxksa dk xaxk ds izfr I;kjns[kk gS] og vius vki esa vnHkwr gSA

y thou ds loksZÙke lq[k dsml ifjp; dk uke gSA tkseuq"; dks ekuork ls tksM+rk gSAcPPks cpiu esa f[kykSus ls [ksyrs

gSa] rks f[kykM+h miØe ls] ogha jktusrk ,oaiz'kklfud inkf/dkjh [ksy dks jktuhfr ls[ksyrs gSaA vkt iwjk fo'o r`rh; fo'o ;q¼ dseqgkus ij [kM+k gSA ysfdu tSls gh ,d ns'k dknwljs ns'k ls dksbZ eSp gks tk, rks ftruh nsj[ksy pyrk gSA mruh nsj nksuksa ns'k ,d&nwljsdh izfrHkk dk xq.k&xku djrs gSa] ftldh otgls bl ;q¼ dh fLFkfr esa Hkh [ksy euksjatu dhHkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA

fcgkj tgk¡ ;qok dks Hkfo"; lq/kjus dsfy, ljdkjh ukSdjh gh lc dqN gksrk gSAfcgkj esa ;fn ;qok ds ikl ljdkjh ukSdjh ukgks rks lekt dks NksfM+,A ?kj ds lnL; Hkh mUgsafdlh yk;d ugha le>rs gSaA ;fn og O;fDrHkys gh ljdkjh ukSdjh esa D;ksa uk prqFkZ oxhZ;deZpkjh gh D;ksa uk gks ml O;fDr dh egÙkk?kj ds lkFk lekt esa Hkh dgha T;knk gksrk gSA,sls esa [ksy dks viuk Hkfo"; cukus dh bPNkj[kus okys tkchj ,d eè;e oxhZ; ifjokj dslnL; gSaA tks vius HkkbZ&cgu esa lcls cM+s gSaAmudk :>ku [ksy ds ,sls [ksy dh rjiQ gqvktks yksxksa dks O;fDrxr j{kk djus esa Hkh iz;ksxgksrk gSA th gk¡ ;g ogha [ksy gS] tks vkRe j{kkds fy, gksrk gSA ij bl izns'k esa djkVk gh ughavkSj Hkh dbZ [ksy gS] ftldk fcgkj izns'k esaT;knk izHkko vc rd ugha jgk gSA viuh dM+hesgur ls oSls esa yxu yxkdj vius ne ij

[ks jfo iztkifr

dbZ ckj vUrjk"Vªh; eSp [ksydj ind yk;kvkSj vius izns'k vkSj ns'k dks fons'kksa esa djkVsds [ksy dks vUrjkZ"Vªh; iVy ij ykus dkiz;kl Hkh fd;k gSA ,FkfyV ds ,d vkSjf[kykM+h ftudk uke lfeukFk frokjh gS] tks

^^iVuk ,FkfyV pSEfi;u** esa tSofyax esa 52ehVj dk mUgksaus d`freku Hkh LFkkfir fd;k gSAmUgksaus Hkh dM+h esgur ds ne ij ^twfu;jus'kuy ,FkfyV* dks [ksykA ysfdu [ksy dstququ mUgsa vkfFkZd foiQyrk ds dkj.k mrkjukiM+kA lfeukFk dk dguk gS fd mUgsa vkfFkZdraxh ds dkj.k [ksy dks NksM+ fn;k vkSj vkfFkZdlcy cuus ij yx x, gSaA rkfd og fiQj lsviuh izSfDVl pkyw dj ldsA

fodkl dh eq[; /kjk ls nwj fcgkj esa[ksy tgk¡ lalk/uksa vkSj f[kykfM+;ksa ds fodklls yk[kksa dne nwj gSA uk tkus dc f[kykfM+;ksadk Hkfo"; [ksy ds ekè;e ls lcjsxkA brukfiNM+s gksus ds ckotwn Hkh dbZ [ksy esa f[kykM+hdkiQh ne&[ke ls viuh izfrHkk dk yxkrkjizn'kZu dj jgs gSaa dbZ f[kykM+h /u ds vHkkoesa og dgha ckgj ugha [ksyus tk ikrs gSaa rks dbZyksx [ksy ls nwjh cuk ysrs gSaA

x.kra=k fnol ,oa ljLorh iwtkds 'kqHk volj ij lHkh

Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa ,oa vfHkHkkodksa dksgkfnZd 'kqHkdkeukA

&% fuosnd %&

lw;Znso flag] MkW;jsDVjfj;ks ifCyd Ldwy] xM+guh] Hkkstiqj

eksú%&8521545345

38


fofo/

M+us ds fy, ia[k t:jh ugha]gkSlys esa Hkh cqyanh gksuh pkfg,]vxj bjkns cqyan gks rks fdlhHkh dke dks

mlds vatkerd igq¡pk;k tkldrk gSA gevkt ppkZ muHkkb Z&cguk s a dkdj s a x s ] ftUg k s a u setcwr bjkns ds lkFkflfoy lfoZlst dhijh{kk esa VkWi dj vius?kj ifjokj esa gh ughacfYd mu ;qokvksa dsHkh vkn'kZ cu x, gSaftlus flfoy flfoZlst esa tkus ds fy,etcwr bjkns ds lkFk dwn iM+s gSaA

Kku] deZ] riL;k ,oa cfynku dh/jrh mÙkj izns'k ges'kk ls gh la?k"kZ djrs vkjgk gS ,oa blh la?k"kZ djus okyh /jrh dsizrkix<+ vUrxZr ykyxat rglhy ds gsMDokVZjesa jgus okys] xzkeh.k cSad esa lk/kj.k lh ukSdjhdj vius cPpksa dks eqdke rd igq¡pkus ds fy,Jh vfuy izdk'k feJk ,oa Jh d`".kk nsohla?k"kZ djrs vk jgs FksA muds pkjks iq=k ,oa

mM+us ds fy, ia[k t:jh ugha gkSlys esa Hkh cqyanh gksuk t:jh

m Jh/j ik.Ms; iqf=k;ka ,d nwljs ds fy, lefiZr rks Fks gh lkFk

gh lkFk ekrk&firk ds vkn'kksZa dks ikyu djrsgq, ,oa viuh yXu] /S;Z Je vkSj bZekunkjh lse s g u r dj ns'k&izns'k ds 'kh"kZLFk

inksa ij fojkteku gSaA cgqrde gh le; esa pkjksaH k k b Z &cgu k s a l svius&vius {ks=k es ad`freku LFkkfir djn s ' k d k u kexkSjokfUor fd;k gSAlk/kj.k ifjokj esat U e

ysus dsc kot w n H k h p k j k sHkkbZ&cgu us dfBu ifjJels ;g eqdke gkfly djlkfcr dj fn;k gS fd dksbZfdlh ls de ugha gS] esgurds cy ij lc dqN laHkogSA vfuy izdk'k feJk uscrk;k fd mUgsa vius csVs ,oacsfV;ksa ij xoZ gSA 'kq: ls ghmulc esa dqN lh[kus dh yyd Fkh] dqN vyxdjus dk tququA eSa ges'kk pkgq¡xk fd ;gh larku

eq>s feysA ckrphr ds Øe esa Jh feJk us crk;kfd pkjks dh b.VjehfM, f'k{kk ;gha ls gqbZ gSAfiQj og i<+us ds fy, ckgj pys x,A

{kek feJk &2016 cSp dh vkbZ-ih-,l- gSa ,oa dukZVd esa Vªsfuax dj jgh gsA

;ksxs'k feJk & eksfryky us ch-Vsddjus ds ckn eYVhus'kuy dEiuh esa dke djrsgq, rS;kjh dhA 2014 cSp ds Hkkjrh; iz'kklfudlsok ds vf/dkjh gSaA if'pe caxky esa dk;ZjrgSaA

e k è o h feJk & 2015 cSpd s H k k jr h;iz'kklfud lsok dsv f/dk j h g S a Af i Q y o D r> k j[ k .M d sy kr s g k j mifodkl vk;qDrds in ij dk;Zdjr s g q ,d s U n z ,o aj k T ;ljdkjh dh

;kstukvksa dks etcwrh lsykxw dj viuk yksgk euok;k gSAyksds'k feJk & 2016 cSp ds Hkkjrh;

iz'kklfud lsok ds vf/dkjh gSaA fiQyoDrNijk ,l-Mh-vks- ds :i esa Vsªsfuax ys jgs gSaaA

uoo"kZ ,oa x.kra=k fnol ds'kqHk volj ij

fd'kuxatokfl;ksa dksgkfnZd

'kqHkdkeuk,¡AJh izlkn ;knoflEcyckM+h]

okMZ lnL;] Vsolk

vCnqy gkfiQtMsaVy Dyhfud

iQjkckM+h] Bkdqjxat&% fuosnd %&

39


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gqeq[kh izfrHkk ds /uh] e`nqHkk"kh]'kkar LoHkko ,oa rh[ks rsoj okys2016 cSp ds Hkkjrh; iqfyllsok ds vf/dkjh Jh v'kksd

feJ ewyr% fcgkj ds e/qcuh ftyk ds jgusokys gSaA vijk/&vijkf/;ksa ,oa 'kjkc ekfiQ;kvksaij yxkrkj udsy dlus dh ctg ls viusdk;Z ds vYi le; esa gh ;g yksxksa ds chpyksdfiz; cu jgs gSa] rks lq'kklu ljdkj dhHkjkslkA nkukiqj ,l-Mh-ih-vks- ds :i esa Vªsfuaxys jgs Jh feJk us crk;k fd nkukiqj vuqeaMyvijkf/;ksa ds opZLo okyk {ks=k jgk gS] fefJrbykdk gksus dh otg Hkwfe fookn ,oa xqVckthT;knk ns[kus dks feyrk gSa rks ogha lksu xaxk dkbykdk ls voS/ mR[kUu Hkh ;gk¡ dh izeq[kleL;k jgkA dqN bykds T;knk fodflr rks

$ %��%��$� ��&$%��'

c Jh/j ik.Ms; dqN vfodflr gksus dh otg ls xgjh [kkbZ cu

pqdh gSA iqfyl viuk dke dj jgh gSA isVªksfyaxyxkrkj fd;k tk jgk gS] okafNrksa dh fxjÝrkjhdh tk jgh gS lkFk gh lkFk dE;qfuVh iqfyflaxij Hkh tksM+ fn;k tk jgk gSA yksxksa dh leL;kvksaij rRdky dkjokbZ dh tkrh gS] ,oalacaf/kr inkf/dkjh dks funsZ'k nsfn, tkrs gSaA cgqr ,slh Hkh leL;kvkrh gSa] tgk¡ iqfyl viuh eè;LFkrkdj LFkk;h ,oa vLFkk;h 'kkafr O;oLFkkcukus ds fy, djrh gSA

Jh feJk us ckrphr ds Øeesa crk;k fd og Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsokesa vkus ls igys ,d f'k{kd FksAfnYyh ds dsUnzh; fo|ky; esa i<+krsFks ,oa fdlh rjg ?kj ifjokj pykrsFksA eè;eoxhZ; ifjokj esa gksus dh otg ls feJkus lkspk Fkk fd f'k{kk gh ,d ,slk ekè;e gksxk

tks mudh ifjokj ds fLFkfr lq/kkjrs gq,lekt dh vxyh iafDr esa [kM+k dj nsxkAf'k{kd jgrs gq, Hkh mUgksaus la?k yksd lsokdh ijh{kk nh ,oa 2015 cSp esa liQy jgsA

;qokvksa dks lq>ko nsrs gq, v'kksdfeJk us crk;k fd] ftuds vk¡[kksaus flfoy lfoZlst ds liuk latk,gSa] mUgsa ckgjh vkMEcj ls nwjhcukrs gq,] viuh i<+kbZ ds izfrltx jguh pkfg,A ekxZ esa cgqrHkVdko gSa] tks HkVd x, mudhvkdyu ugha dh tkrh gSaA ;qokvksadks fdlh Hkh lfoZl esa tkuk gksigys ls gh fu/kZfjr dj] mldhrS;kjh esa yx tkuk pkfg,A yxkrkjesgur liQyrk ds fy, t:jh

gS] vxj blls f[kyokM+ gqvk rks Hkfo";HkVd ldrk gSA

foy lfoZlst esa tkus dk 'kkSdrks lHkh j[krs gS exj ftUgksaus'kq:vkrh dqN >Vdks ls HkhjkLrk ugha cnys] fgEer ugha gkjh]

og ckth ekj ys tkrs gSaA vkt ge ckr djsaxs,d oSls ;qok yM+ds dh ftudk Hkkjrh;iz'kklfud lsok esa p;u gks x;k gS] ,d vkevkneh ls ,d vkWfiQlj cuus rd dk liQypqukSfr;ksa ls [kkyh ugha jgkA ge ckr djsaxsHkkjrh; iz'kklfud lsok ds 2016 cSp dsva'kqy dqekj dh] ftUgksaus 24 lky dh mez esala?k yksd lsok vk;ksx dh ijh{kk esa VkWij jgsA

;w-ih- ds dkuiqj ds fdlku ifjokj lsrkYyqd j[kus okys va'kqy dh f'k{kk&nh{kkxkft;kckn ls gqbZA lar esjh dkWUosUV Ldwy lsnloha] ,oa ds-Mh- ifCyd Ldwy dchj uxjxkft;kckn ls ckjgoha dh ijh{kk ikl gksus dsckn AIEEE eksfryky baftfu;fjax dkWyst lsbysDVªhdy baftfu;fjax dh i<+kbZ dhA bysDVªhdybaftfu;fjax djrs le;&flfoy lfoZlst esatkus dh eu cuk pqds va'kqy us] d`Hkdks esaIyslesaV gksus ds ckotwn Hkh TokbZu ugha fd;kAflfoy lfoZlst dh rS;kjh ds fy, va'kqy usckfd yM+dksa dh rjg djksyckx esa ,d dejsfdjk, ij ysdj] ogk¡ fofHkUu dksfpax laLFkkuksadh VsLV lhjht Tokbu dhA dksfpax laLFkku ds

vius y{; ds izfr jgs vfMx % va'kqy

fl Jh/j ik.Ms; vykos ?kj ij Hkh yxkrkj 10&12 ?kaVs fujarj

i<+kbZ esa yxs jgrsA ckrphr ds Øe esa va'kqy uscrk;k fd igyh ckj esa liQyrk ugha feyh]ysfdu eSaus fgEer u gkjrs gq, viuh rS;kjh tkjhj[kk] varr% 2015 esa ;w-ih-,l-lh- eas mUgs liQyrkfey gh xbZ] blds lkFk gh iQSfeyh ds ncko dgsa;k lq>ko ds pyrs ;w-ih-,l-lh- ds vykok HkhmUgksaus rhu iQkeZ fiQyvi fd, Fks] ftuesa HkhliQyrk feyh Fkh og gSA Hkkjrh;ou lsok] ,l-,l-lh- ,DlkbtbaLisDVj ,oa vflLVsaV deh'ujizksfoMaV iQaM esaA iQkbuyh bUgksausHkkjrh; iz'kklfud lsok gh Tokbufd;kA

ckrphr ds Øe esa va'kqydqekj us crk;k fd mudk cpiuxkft;kckn esa gh chrk] D;ksafdfirk th xkft;kckn esa gh iksLVsMFks ysoj fMikVZesaV esaA nks HkkbZ ,oacguksa esa NksVs va'kqy esa cpiu lsgh dqN djus dh yyd Fkh] vk¡[kksaesa cM+s lius rks mudks iwjk djus ds fy, etcwrbjknsA ;w-ih-,l-lh- ds rS;kjh djus okys Nk=kksadks va'kqy dqekj us lq>ko nsrs gq, crk;k fd,d nks fnu] eghuksa Hkj i<+uk vklku yxsxk]ysfdu ;gk¡ Ms<+ lky iqjh esgur ,oa bZekunkjh lsi<+uk gksrk gSA vtqZu dks ftl rjg eNyh dhvk¡[k fn[k jgh Fkh] mlh rjg vius y{; ij

iQksdl dsfUnzr djsaA blesa ';ksfjVh ugha gksrhfd eSa liQy gkmQ¡xk gh ysfdu vius esgurls iQhy gks tkrk gSA ;g eSjkFku dh nkSM+ dhrjg gSA lky esa ,d ckj gksrk gS] rhu pj.kksaesa gksrk gS] tks vkf[kjh rd tes gq, gSa ckthekj ys tkrs gSA fujarj vH;kl gh liQyrk dhdgkuh x<+ ldrh gS] blfy, fdlh HkhifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vkidh vH;kl ij vlj ughaiM+uh pkfg,A

va'kqy dks fcgkjdSMj vykWV gks tkus dsckn 2 o"kksZa dh iQaMkesaVjVªsfuax elwjh esa dhA leLrhiqjftys esa mudk izf'k{k.k HkhgqvkA izf'k{k.k ds Øe esafons'k esa yanu Hkh tkus dkekSdk feykA fiQyoDr ogfcgkj dh jkt/kuh iVukds nkukiqj ds ,l-Mh-,e-ds :i esa Vªsfuax ys jgs gSaAnkukiqj vuqeaMy dh fLFkfr;ksa

ij ppkZ djrs gq, crk;k fd ;gk¡ Hkwfe fooknds ekeys T;knk gSa] lkFk gh lkFk ikWfyfVDyopZLo dh Hkh yM+kbZ gSaA jkt/kuh ls lVs gksusds ckotwn Hkh xjhch leL;k gSA esjk iz;kljgrk gS fd eSa turk ds chp esa jgdj ges'kkmudh lquqaA izfrfnu dksVZ yxkdj mudhleL;kvksa dk fujkdj.k fd;k tkrk gSA

40


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dlHkk pquko 2019 dh rS;kjhesa jktuhfrd ikfVZ;k¡ viuh&viuhiwjh rkdr >ksadus esa yxh gq;hgsA blh ds lkFk fcgkj esa lhVksa

ds c¡Vckjk dks ysdj ukVdh; n`'; ns[kus dksfeykA ,d rjg egkxBca/u ftlesa jktn]dkaxzsl] fgUnqLrkuh vkoke ekspkZ ds usrk ,oa iwoZeq[;ea=kh thru jke eka>h] jkykslik ds usrkmisUnz dq'kokgk] lh-ih-vkbZ- (Hkkdik ekys) gSaAogha nwljh rjiQ tsMh;w vkSj ch-ts-ih- dkxBca/uA nksuksa nyksa esa pkgs og lÙkk i{k gks ;kfoi{k lhVksa ds c¡Vokjk dks ysdj ?keklku epkgSA fiNys fnuksa fcgkj esa ?kfVr jktuhfrd ?kVukbl ckr dh iqf"V djrk gS fd lÙkk esa lkSnsckthvius pje ij gSA bldk lclsjkspd n`'; ml le; fn[kktc yksd tu 'kfDr ikVhZ dsusrk fpjkx ikloku us ljdkjls iwNk fd og crk,a fd uksVcanhls D;k iQk;nk gqvkA mUgksaus viukikyk cnyrs gq, jkgqy xk¡/hvkSj rstLoh ;kno ds xq.kxkufd, vkSj ;gk¡ rd dgk fdjkeeafnj ,d ikVhZ dk ,tsaMk gSu fd ,u-Mh-,- dkA jkefoyklikloku us viuk lqj vkSj rstfd;k] tc mUgksaus ns[kk fdjkykslik (vkj-,y-,l-ih-) ususrk misUnz dq'kokgk us dsUnzh; ea=kh ds inNksM+dj egkxBca/u esa 'kkfey gks x, gSaaA blpqukoh ukVdh; izdj.k esa ikloku ifjokj uslkSnsokth fd;k ftlds nkSjku mUgsa eukus dsfy, fcgkj ls eq[;ea=kh uhrh'k dqekj fnYyhvk, vkSj igys pkj yksdlHkk lhVksa ij ekuusdks rS;kj cSBs ikloku us Ng yksdlHkk vkSj,d jkT;lHkk lhV dk ykHkdkjh lkSnk djfy;kA oSls Hkh jktuhfr esa dksbZ fdlh dkLFkk;h fe=k ;k 'k=kq ugha gksrk gSA viuk LokFkZfgr ns[kdj fdlh Hkh jktusrk }kjk ikVhZ cnyukjktuhfr esa dksbZ u;h ckr ugha gSA lHkh ikVhZ dsvius&vius fopkj/kjk,a gS a] ysfdu bufopkjk/kjkvksa ij lÙkk dk lehdj.k gkohgksrk T;knk utj vkrk gSA oSls Hkh jkefoyklikloku jktuhfr ds vPNs ekSle oSKkfud ds

jktuhfr esa gkoh gksrk lÙkk dk lehdj.k

yks Jhdakr JhokLro :i esa izfl¼ gSA 2015 ds fo/kulHkk pquko

esa uhrh'k dqekj (tn;w) us vkj-ts-Mh- ds lkFkfeydj ljdkj cuk;kA yksdra=k esa tuer dsmQij lÙkk dk lehdj.k T;knk gkoh gks jgk gS]tcfd tuer dks yksdra=k esa loksZPp LFkkufeyuk pkfg,A vkt ds jktuhfrd ifjn`'; esajktusrk ds fo'oluh;rk ij vusd loky mBrsgSaA yksdlHkk 2019 ds pquko dks ysdjjktusrkvksa ds chp c;kuckth dk ekgkSy vkSjvkjksi izr;kjksi dk nkSM+ 'kq: gks pqdk gSA ,dvksj Hkkjr ds iz/kuea=kh ujsUnz eksnh dg jgs gSafd egkxBca/u vifo=k xBca/u gS vkSj vehjjkt?kjkuksa dk Dyc gSA ch-ts-ih- ds jk"Vªh;vè;{k vfer 'kkg dg jgs gSa fd Hkkjr lsoa'kokn] tkfrokn vkSj rq"Vhdj.k dks 2019yksdlHkk pquko esa feVkuk gSA ysfdu bl lPpkbZ

ls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS fd fcuk tkfrlehdj.k vkSj rq"Vhdj.k ds dksbZ Hkh ikVhZlÙkk ij dkfct ugha gks ikrh gSA ns'k esa gkygh esa gq, ik¡p jkT;ksa ds fo/kulHkkvksa ds pqukods mijkar fcgkj esa Hkh jktuhfrd iQsj&cnydh laHkkoukvk gS] jktn ds jk"Vªh; izoDrk MkW-uoy fd'kksj us crk;k gSA MkW- uoy fd'kksjfnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds jkt/kuh dkWyst esajktuhfr'kkL=k ds izksiQslj Hkh gSaA mUgksaus dgk gSfd Hkktik ds x<+okys eè; izns'k vkSj NÙkhlx<+esa dkaxzsl lÙkk esa vk;h gS vkSj jktLFkku esa HkhlÙkk ij dkfct gq;h gSA bl ifjfLFkfr esa ;gns[kuk fnypLi gksxk fd bldk yksdlHkkpquko 2019 esa fdruk vlj fn[kkrk gSA uhrh'kdqekj vius tn;w ds fy, 2009 dh rjg cM+sHkkbZ dh gSfl;r rks ugha cuk ik, ysfdu bruk

t:j jgk fd mudh ikVhZ dks Hkktik ds cjkcj;kfu 17 lhVksa dk dksVk fey x;kA fcgkj dsdqy 40 yksdlHkk lhVksa esa 2019 esa 17 lhVksaij ch-ts-ih-] 17 lhVksa ij tn;w vkSj 6 lhVksaij ,y-ts-ih- pqukoh eSnku esa mrjus tk jgk gSAuhrh'k dqekj lq'kklu ckcw us Hkktik dks ik¡plhVksa ds uqdlku ds fy, jkth dj fy;kAnwljh vksj rhu fgUnh izns'kksa esa dkaxzsl dks feyhdke;kch dks ns[kdj misUnz dq'kokgk us fcgkjdks fo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ nsus dk ukjk yxkrsgq, mldh vksj vk x, tks pkj lky ,u-Mh-,- ds lkFk lÙkk dk vkuan ysrs jgsA og 2014yksdlHkk pquko esa ,u-Mh-,- ds lkFk Fks] tcuhrh'k dqekj vyx FksA muds lkFk fgUnqLrkuhvkoke ekspkZ ds usrk vkSj iwoZ eq[;ea=kh thrujke eka>h Hkh egkxBca/u esa x, tks dHkh

uhrh'k dqekj dks detksj djusds fy, Hkktik dk [ksy [ksyus esaekfgj FksA xBca/u ds bl nkao&isap dh jktuhfr esa jktusrk viukmYyw lh/k djuk [kwc tkurs gSaAblds vk/kj ij rks Hkfo"; esaeè; izns'k esa Hkh xBca/u dhljdkj esa myV iQsj dh laHkkoukls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSAvkt dh jktuhfr esa fopkj/kjkxkS.k utj vk jgh gS vkSj jktusrkvksaesa dsoy lÙkk dk u'kk gSA jktnds usrk rstLoh ;kno us lhV 'k;fjaxds iQkewZys ij dgk&bls ysdj

ehfM;k esa T;knk ppkZ gS] ysfdu eSa bldhtkudkjh fiQygky ugha nwaxkA fcgkj dh 40yksdlHkk lhVksa ij egkxBca/u pquko yM+sxkAge turk ds chp tk,axs vkSj ftldh tgka lsthrus dh laHkkouk T;knk gksxh] mls og lhVnh tk,xhA mUgksaus dgk fd fcgkj esa dkuwuO;oLFkk fcxM+ jgh gS vkSj eq[;ea=kh uhrh'kdqekj dks fliQZ lhV dh fpark gSA dgk&,u-Mh-,- ls dbZ ny vyx gks jgs gS] dbZ ukjkt gSaApkgs ,u-Mh-,- ds ?kVd ny gks ;k vke turklHkh Hkktik ls NqVdkjk ikuk pkgrs gSaA fiQYe,DlhMsaVy izkbe fefuLVj ds lEcU/ esa iwNstkus ij dgk fd tc fiQYe eSaus ns[kh ugha gS]rks bl ij D;k fVIi.kh dj ldrk gw¡A >kj[k.Mds laca/ esa mUgksaus dgk fd ;gk¡ Hkh ;gh gksxk]tks iwjs ns'k esa gksxkA

41


fofo/

[;ea=kh uhrh'k dqekj ds ngsteqDrlekt ds liuksa dks /jkry ijmrkjdj csfr;k ds ukSru iz[k.M

ch-Mh-vks- lkgc 'kSysUnz dqekj flag us ,sfrgkfldigy dh 'kq:vkr dh gSA chrs ekg ukSruiz[k.M ds ch-Mh-vks- 'kSysUnz dqekj flag dh'kknh dh ppkZ iwjs ftys esa jgh gSA mUgksausngsteqDr 'kknh fd;k gSA ckjkr esacSaM cktk Hkh ugha jgkA;gk¡ rd fd 'kknh dsfy, bUgksaus NqV~Vh Hkh ughayh gSA ngst dh ckr ijmudk Li"V dguk gS fdngst ysus ls dqN ugha gksrkAch-Mh-vks- ds in ij dk;Zjrgw¡A bl fygkt ls lSyjh bruhgS fd vkjke ls lifjokj dkikyu&iks"k.k dj ldrk gw¡Alekt ds yksx Hkh ;g ns[ksa fdinkf/dkjh Hkh ngst dk cfg"dkjdj jgs gSaA nqYgu gh ngst gSaA m U g k s a u sdgk fd vkeyksx Hkh ngst ysuk&nsuk NksM+ jgsgSaA vkeyksx Hkh ngst ysuk&nsuk NksM+ jgs gSaA esjhbl igy ls dqN yksx Hkh lh[k ysa rks ljdkjh;kstuk dks cy feysxkA ngst dh jkf'k ls fdlhHkh pht dk fodkl ugha gksrkA gesa ,sls lkekftddqizFkkvksa dks tM+ ls feVkuk gksxkA rHkh gekjklekt l'kDr vkSj LoLF; cu ldrk gSA blesa

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eq Jhdakr JhokLro tutkx:drk vk Sj tulgHkkfxrk dh

vko';drk gSA yksxksa dk dguk gS fd ftlizns'k esa ngst ds fy, izfrfnu csfV;ksa dh cfynh tkrh gS] ogha ,d inkf/dkjh ngst dks ukdgrs gq, vke yksxksa dks ngsteqDr lektcukus dk lans'k ns jgs gSaA lekt dh ubZ fn'kknsus ds fy, vf/dkfj;ksa dks igy djukpkfg,] ftls lekt

dh n'kk esa lq/kj gksAcsfr;k ds mi fodkl vk;qDr jfoUnzukFk

izlkn flag us dgk fd lekt esa cgqr lhlkekftd dqjhfr;ka ,oa dqizFkk,a gSaA ftUgsa[kRe djus ds fy, vf/dkfj;ksa dks vkxsc<+uk pkfg, rkfd vkeyksx Hkh ngst ysus onsus esa fo'okl u djsA blls lekt VwVrk gSAch-Mh-vks- 'kSysUnz dqekj flag c/kbZ ds ik=k gSAlekt ds fy, ;g ,d cgqr gh vPNh igygSA blls lekt dks ,d u;h fn'kk feysxh]

ftlls n'kk esa lq/kj gksxhA leLrhiqj fuoklhgkbZ Ldwy ds lsokfuo`r f'k{kd ftrsUnz izlknflag ds iq=k ,oa ukSru ch-Mh-vks- 'kSysUnz dqekjflag ds lkFk leLrhiqj ds gh ekynk xk¡ofuoklh eads'oj izlkn oekZ dh iq=kh eerk dsl k F k fookg lEiUu gqvkA bl vuks[ks fookg

esa u esagnh u jLe u cSaM u cktkAfcYdqy lkns fyokl esa ch-Mh-vks-ckjkr ysdj fudysA ch-Mh-vks-dh ek¡ jkts'ojh nsoh us dgk fdos ewy :i ls leLrhiqj dsfuoklh gSaA mUgksaus dgk fdpaikj.k ls gh jk"Vªfirk egkRekxk¡/h us lR;kxzg dh 'kq:vkrdh FkhA ;g cM+h ckr gS fdesjk csVk blh Hkwfe ls ?kjdh y{eh ykus ds fy,x;k gSA jkts'ojh nsoh us

crk;k fd mlds csVs dh ;grhljh iksfLVax gSA mldh bPNk Fkh fd tgk¡mldh iksfLVax gks mldh ckjkr Hkh ogha lsfudysA ch-Mh-vks- 'kSysUnz dqekj flag us iVukds xk;=kh eafnj esa leLrhiqj dh eerk ds lkFkfnukad 10-12-2018 dks lkr iQsjs fy, vkSjfiQj mlh fnu M~;wVh ij gkftj Hkh gq,A viusdÙkZO; dks izkFkfedrk nsus okys ukSru iz[k.Mds ch-Mh-vks- 'kSysUnz dqekj flag okLro esac/kbZ ds ik=k gSaA mEehn gS fd muds bl igyls yksx lh[k ysaxs vkSj lekt esa ldkjkRedcnyko fn[ksxkA

42


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43


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ehankj ifjokj esa tUesa iwoZfo/k;d ujnso ckcw dk 92o"kZ ds mez esa fu/u %& teqbZHkktik ds firkeg iwoZ fo/k;d

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j[k fn;k gSA fnlacj 2018 vkSj 2019 ds vkxeu ds lkFk ftys esa ftl izdkj 'kksd dk ygj iSnk dj fn;k mlls lHkh vkgr gSaA teqbZ lsgekjs ftyk C;wjks vt; dqekj dh fjiksZV %&

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44


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o"kZ 2001 esa os iapk;r pquko vius gh iapk;rnkSyriqj ds eqf[k;k cus mlds ckn os dHkheqM+dj ugha ns[kkA vkSj rc ls vkt rd ftykifj"kn~] ftyk ifj"kn~ mik?;{k vkSj fiQj ftykifj"kn~ v?;{kA vius iRuh dks Hkh teqbZ dsizeq[k vkSj fiQj eqf[k;k cuk dj jktw ;kno us;g lkfcr dj fn;k fd mudk vius iapk;rvkSj ftys esa fdruk idM+ gSA jktw ;kno [kqnrFkk viuh iRuh jkuh nsoh dks tu izfrfuf/cukus dk xkSjo ik;k gSA mudh gSfl;r ;g fdteqbZ fo/kulHkk {ks=k esa djhc 10000 erksa dksizHkkfor dj ldrs FksA 15 o"kksZ ls os [kqn ftykifj"kn~ teqbZ ds lnL; FksA vkt muds ugha jgusds dkj.k lHkh nyksa ds usrkvksa dks ijs'kkuh gksldrh gSA ftys esa mUgsa ncax tuizfrfuf/ ds:i esa tkuk tkrk jgk gSA dHkh os vijk/ dsnqfu;ka esa dne j[kk FkkA opZLo dh yM+kbZ esavc rd muds ifjokj ds dbZ lnL;ksa dh gR;kgks pqdh gSA [kqn jktw ;kno ij Hkh gR;k dkeqdnek py jgk FkkA jktw ;kno vius ihNseqf[k;k iRuh ds vykos rhu iq=k vkSj nks iqf=k;ksadks NksM+ x;s gSaA iwoZ eqf[k;k ccwvk flag dh gR;k usftys dks >d>ksj fn;k %& gj fny vthtdVkSuk iapk;r ds chl o"kksZ a rd yxkrkjeqf[k;k jgs o;kso`¼ Lora=krk lSukuh ds iq=k jgs/uat; flag miQZ ccqvk flag dh gR;k 2

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jktw ;kno

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45


teqbZ

Hkh 14 fnlacj dks gh fcgkj dse q[;e a = k h te qb Z fty s d sfuekZ.k/hu tSu eafnj Hkxokuegkohj ds tUeLFkyh yNqvkM+

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46


teqbZ

cjken fd;k x;kA lw=k crkrs gS fd ,d vkSj?kk;y uDlyh dh e`R;q Hkh bykt ds dze esagks x;k gSA ogha gR;k ds 72 ?kaVs chr tkus dsckn Hkh tc e`rd uDlyh dh igpku ugha gksikbZ rks iz'kklu e`rd uDlyh dh vaR;s"Bh djfn;kA b/j xkSj djus okyh ckr ;g gS fdtaxy ds fejpk&ikBdpd ls ysdj gj.khvkSj tUeLFkku ds vklikl uDlfy;ksa dktekcM+k rFkk [kkuk cukus dh lwpuk ges'kk lsvkrh jgh gSA ogha tUeLFkku fcgkj&>kj[kaM dslhek ij fLFkr gksus ds dkj.k uDlfy;ksa dklsiQtksu Hkh ekuk tkrk gSA bl ckj uDlfy;ksaij ftyk iz'kklu dk izgkj ls uDlfy;ksa dksbl {ks=k dks ges'kk ds fy, NksM+uk iM+ ldrkgSA

ogha vHkh rks ;gkWa iqfyl dSai fuekZ.kugha gqvk gS ij tc iqfyl ;gkWa LFkkbZ :i lsjguk 'kq: dj nsxk rks bruk rks r; gS fd bl{ks=k esa lSykfu;ksa ds vkxeu ls {ks=k dk fodkl dh ubZ xkFkk dh 'kq:vkr gks tk,xhA ns'k ds

yk[kksa J¼kyq izR;sd lky ;gkWa vkrs gSaA vc ;grknkn c<+us dh vk'kk cycrh gksrh fn[k jghgSA oSls ns'k ds 83osa LFkku ij vehjksa dh lwphesa lqekj lqizfl¼ fues'k HkkbZ dEikuh eq[;ea=khuhfr'k dqekj vkSj teqbZ ds ftykf/dkjh /esUnzdqekj ls {ks=k ds fodkl rFkk vR;k/qfud tSu/eZ'kkyk fuekZ.k ds fy, fey pqds gSaA osljdkj ls tehu miyO/ djkus dh ekax djjgs FksA fcgkj ds ljdkj us lkr igkM+ks lsgksdj tSfu;ksa dk nqxZe iSny ekxZ dks Hkh nq:Lrdjkus dk vk'oklu ns pqds gSaA vc ljdkj}kjk izd`fr dk ;g /jksgj rFkk Hkxoku egkohjdh Hkwfe dks utnhd ls fugkjus dk voljyksxks a dks feysxkA xkSjryo gS fd tSu/ekZcyach ds fy, bl rhFkZ ij iSny igqWapus dk,d vyx egRo gSA tSu lk/q lqjs'oj thegkjkt us eq[;ea=kh dh iz'kalk djrs gq, dgk

Fkk fd gekjs /eZ esa ;k=kk dks fcgkj ds ukels tkuk tkrk gS oSls esa fcgkj dh mRifÙk tSu/eZ ds }kjk gh fd;k x;k gSA os eq[;ea=kh lsgj lky tUeLFkku i/kjus dk Hkh vkxzg fd;kgSA vkt lM+d ekxZ lqxe gks x;k gS rFkk blsiw.kZ :i nsus ds fy, ftyk iz'kklu iwjs tksj&'kksjls yxk gSA ,slk ugha gS fd bl {ks=k esauDlfy;ksa dk ;g dksbZ igyh ?kVuk gks bllsiwoZ Hkh dbZ ckj uDlfy;ksa us ?kVukvksa dkvatke ns pqds gSaA yNqvkM+ esa gh dkyh iwtk dsnkSjku iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dk jkbZiQy ywVk x;k gS rksfldUnjk ds dksM+klh esa djhc 57 ?kjksa esa vkxrFkk N% xzkfe.kksa dks ekSr dk ?kkV mrkj fn;kx;k FkkA blh fx/s'oj ds lehi flrEcj 2014esa fx/s'oj ds lehi iqfyl ftIlh ij geykdj ,d iqfyl dehZ tsds flag dh gR;k djnh xbZ Fkh rFkk ,d ,lvkbZ ?kk;y gq, FksAntZuks Vªdksa dks vkx ds gokys dj fn;k x;kFkkA [kSjk Cykd dks jk=kh esa ce fcLiQksV djmM+k fn;k x;k FkkA gkykafd orZeku le; esaftl izdkj ls uDlfy;ksa ds liQk;s ds fy,iz'kklu us tky iQSyk j[kk gS mlls uDlyhcSd iQqV ij vk x;s gSa vkSj 23 fnlacj ds?kVuk ds ckn ftyk iz'kklu dk eukscy dkiQhc<+k gS vkSj tSu rhFkZ ;kf=k;ksa ds lqj{kk esatUeLFkku esa gksus okys dSEi ds iqfyldfeZ;ksadk Hkh eukscy c<+sxkA

orZeku eas ftl izdkj ls uDlfy;ksaij ftyk iz'kklu dk izgkj tkjh gS mlls brukrks r; gS fd uDlyh cSdiQqV ij utj vk jgkgSA uDlyh ds VkWi usrk vkSj ikWp yk[k dkbukeh uDlyh fpjkx dh gR;k 19 tuojh2016 esa pjdkiRFkj ds taxy esa gks xbZ FkhArc ls uDlfy;ksa ds chp dksbZ bl izdkj dkVkWi yhMjlhi ugha fey jgk gSA ogha pdkbZ dsflejk<+ko ds taxy esa uDlyh ds VkWi dekaMjfnus'k iafMr dh Hkh gR;k o"kZ 2014 dks iqfyleqBHksM+ esa gks xbZ Fkh bl le; dqy rhuuDlfy;ksa dh gR;k dh [kcj feyh FkhA rks oghapjdkiRFkj dk ,d VkWi uDlyh dekaMj lqjax;kno vkReleZi.k dj uDlfy;ksa ds c<+rseukscy ij ikuh iQsj fn;k gSA vc Hkh uDlfy;ksadk VkWi dekaMj njksxh ;kno] fl/q dksM+k] fiaVwjk.kk tSls uDlyh ftyk iz'kklu ds fy, pqukSrhcus gq, gSaA gkykafd fiQyoDr uDlyh laxBu lstqM+s dbZ yksx vius {ks=k dks NksM+ dj ckgjetnwjh djus esa gh HkykbZ le> jgs gSaA db;ksads ckjs esa [kcj gS fd os vkReleZi.k rddjus dh ;kstuk cuk jgs gSa ij uDlfy;ksa dsHk; ls os vkReleZi.k djus ls vPNk ckgjtkdj jgus esa HkykbZ le> jgs gSaA

dqaM ?kkV rygVh ls tUeLFkku igqWaps egkohjrhu o"kZ iwoZ pksjh xbZ pkSchlosa rhFkZdj Hkxoku egkohj dh izfrek dks yNqvkM+ esa j[kk x;kFkkA rhu o"kksZa ckn 'kqHk eqgqrZ esa Hkxoku dh izfrek xkts&ckts ds lkFk jFk ij lokj gtkjksaJ}kyqvksa ds lkFk lkr iFkjhyh igkfM+;ksa dks ikj dj vius iqjkus LFkku ij fojkteku gq,A iSny;k=kk dj tc J}kyq py jgs Fks rks ekuks okfn;ksa esa ,d xtc dk vkokt fudy jgk FkkABksy&uxkM+s&xkts&ckts&gkFkh vkSj ikydh ds lkFk jFk Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k FkkA tc J}kyq{kf=k; dqaM xzke igqWps rks ml ifo=k Hkwfe dks lkjs tSu rhFkZ ;kf=k;ksa us pwe fy;kA vkse t;egkohj izHkw th d"V gjks izHkw th ds ukjs lkjs jkLrs esa yxrs jgkA ftu 'kklu lsok lfefr] tSuLosrkEcj lkslk;Vh rFkk tSu J}kyq ds lkFk ftyk iz'kklu iwjh rjg eqLrSn ns[ks x;sA Hkxokuegkohj dh ;k=kk rhu dY;k.kd gksrs gq, tUeLFkku igqWpkA bl ?kjrh dks tSu J¼kyq ifo=kLFkku ekurs gSaA prqZekl tSu /ekZoyfEc;ksa ds fy, ifo=k fnu dgykrk gSA blh fnu dk p;udj Hkxoku dh izfrek dks iqu% vius LFkku ij fojkteku fd;k x;kA crk;k tkrk gS fd Hkxokuegkohj ds HkkbZ us egkohj ds ftfor jgrs bl izfrek dks LFkkfir fd;k FkkA

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lk{kkRdkj

teqbZ uxj dks xkSjokfUor d:¡xh % iwue

nks o"kZ iwjk gksus ds ckn D;k vki teqbZ nks o"kZ iwjk gksus ds ckn D;k vki teqbZ nks o"kZ iwjk gksus ds ckn D;k vki teqbZ nks o"kZ iwjk gksus ds ckn D;k vki teqbZ nks o"kZ iwjk gksus ds ckn D;k vki teqbZuxj ifj"kn~ ds oÙkZeku v/;{kk ds fo:)uxj ifj"kn~ ds oÙkZeku v/;{kk ds fo:)uxj ifj"kn~ ds oÙkZeku v/;{kk ds fo:)uxj ifj"kn~ ds oÙkZeku v/;{kk ds fo:)uxj ifj"kn~ ds oÙkZeku v/;{kk ds fo:)vfo’okl izLrko ykus okys gSa\vfo’okl izLrko ykus okys gSa\vfo’okl izLrko ykus okys gSa\vfo’okl izLrko ykus okys gSa\vfo’okl izLrko ykus okys gSa\

fuf’pr gh izLrko ykus okyh gw¡ D;ksafdyxHkx lHkh okMZ ik"kZn mudh dk;Z’kSyh ls mc pqdsgSaA yxHkx lHkh yksx nks o"kZ iwjk gksus dk cslczh lsbartkj dj jgs gSaA oÙkZeku esa vki vius izHkkx esa dkSu&dkSu oÙkZeku esa vki vius izHkkx esa dkSu&dkSu oÙkZeku esa vki vius izHkkx esa dkSu&dkSu oÙkZeku esa vki vius izHkkx esa dkSu&dkSu oÙkZeku esa vki vius izHkkx esa dkSu&dkSulk dk;Z fd;s gSa\lk dk;Z fd;s gSa\lk dk;Z fd;s gSa\lk dk;Z fd;s gSa\lk dk;Z fd;s gSa\

iz/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk] 'kkSpky; fuekZ.kvkSj eq[;ea=h ds lkr fu’p; dk;ZØe vkfn lHkhizxfr ij gSaA vxj vki teqbZ uxj ifj"kn~ dh v/;{kk vxj vki teqbZ uxj ifj"kn~ dh v/;{kk vxj vki teqbZ uxj ifj"kn~ dh v/;{kk vxj vki teqbZ uxj ifj"kn~ dh v/;{kk vxj vki teqbZ uxj ifj"kn~ dh v/;{kkpquh x;ha rks vkidh igyh izkFkfedrk D;kpquh x;ha rks vkidh igyh izkFkfedrk D;kpquh x;ha rks vkidh igyh izkFkfedrk D;kpquh x;ha rks vkidh igyh izkFkfedrk D;kpquh x;ha rks vkidh igyh izkFkfedrk D;kgk sxh\gk sxh\gk sxh\gk sxh\gk sxh\

xk;=h ifjokj ds laLFkkid iwT;uh; vkpk;ZJhjke 'kekZ us tks lcls egRoiw.kZ vkSj eq[; ?kks"k okD; fn;k fd

^^ ge lq/kjsaxs txlq/kjsxk** esjs eu esa Hkh;gh ladYi gS fdLoj k stxkj dk sizksRlkfgr fd;k tk;sxkrks yksxksa dh vkfFkZdfLFkfr lq/kj tk;sxhAblds fy, Hkkjrljdkj us ^nhu n;kymik/;k; vaR;ksn;;kstuk** izkjaHk dh gSAbldk eq[; mís’;csjkstxkjksa dks jkstxkjgsrq vkfFkZd lgk;rkiznku djuk gSA fcgkj

'kkyhurk vkSj fouez Hkko ls gkFk tksM+s ftl Hkæ ukjh dks vki ns[k jgs gSa] os gSa iwue nsoh] tks ebZ 2017 esa teqbZ uxj ifj"kn~ dsv/;{k ds pquko esa ek= nks erksa ls x.kuk ds fglkc ls ijkftr gqb±] ysfdu eu ls os ijkftr ugha gqbZa FkhA bruk mudks

vkRefo’okl gS fd ebZ 2019 esa oÙkZeku uxj v/;{kk ds fo:) vfo’okl izLrko yk;k tk;sxk vkSj og ikl Hkh gks tk;sxkA eSaml in ij fuf’pr :i ls p;fur gksdj teqbZ uxj ifj"kn~ dh [kks;h gqbZ izfr"Bk okil ykÅ¡xh vkSj teqbZ uxj dks xkSjokfUord:¡xhA lEiw.kZ fcgkj ;g tkurk gS fd oÙkZeku uxj ifj"kn~ ds v/;{kk ds ifr vkSj rRdkyhu dk;Zikyd inkf/kdkjh ds lkFk okd~;q) gh ugha gqvk] cfYd eYy ;qq) Hkh gqvkA ekeyk Fkkuk vkSj U;k;ky; rd pyk x;kA ljdkjh inkf/kdkjh gksus ds dkj.k vkSj

uxj ifj"kn~ dk dke ckf/kr u gks blds dkj.k mudks izksUufr nsdj LFkkukUrfjr dj fn;k x;kA vkt uxj ifj"kn~ dk dk;Z izHkkjhds :i esa MhŒ vkjŒ MhŒ ds Mk;jsDVj Jh jkefujatu pkS/kjh dj jgs gSaA izHkkjh Hkkjh vo’; gksrs gSa ij dk;Z muls iwjk ugha gks

ikrk gSA Bhd mlh izdkj ftl izdkj 'kkjhfjd :i ls Hkkjh O;fDr 'kkjhfjd dk;Z vf/kd ugha dj ikrs gSaA lkFk gha fooknkLin ingks tkus ds dkj.k dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ogk¡ Qw¡d&Qw¡ddj dke djrs gSa] ftlls fd fQj fookn [kM+k u gks tk;A Hkkoh teqbZ uxj

v/;{kk Jhefr iwue nsohJhefr iwue nsohJhefr iwue nsohJhefr iwue nsohJhefr iwue nsoh ls foHkkxh; C;wjks izks0 jkethou lkgqizks0 jkethou lkgqizks0 jkethou lkgqizks0 jkethou lkgqizks0 jkethou lkgq dk tks lk{kkRdkj gqvk mlds dqN va’k %&

ds fdlh&fdlh 'kgj esa bllsyksx ykHkkfUor gks jgs gSaA eSateqbZ esa bldk ykHk vf/kd lsvf/kd yksxksa dks nsus dk dked:¡xhA lkFk gha uxj dhlkQ&lQkbZ vkSj lkSUn;hZdj.kij Hkh fo’ks"k /;ku nw¡xhA l qu k g w ¡ fd vki l qu k g w ¡ fd vki l qu k g w ¡ fd vki l qu k g w ¡ fd vki l qu k g w ¡ fd vkidHkh&dHkh vius izHkkx dsdHkh&dHkh vius izHkkx dsdHkh&dHkh vius izHkkx dsdHkh&dHkh vius izHkkx dsdHkh&dHkh vius izHkkx dsljdkjh fo|ky; esa i<+kusljdkjh fo|ky; esa i<+kusljdkjh fo|ky; esa i<+kusljdkjh fo|ky; esa i<+kusljdkjh fo|ky; esa i<+kusds fy, pyh tkrh gSaA bldsds fy, pyh tkrh gSaA bldsds fy, pyh tkrh gSaA bldsds fy, pyh tkrh gSaA bldsds fy, pyh tkrh gSaA bldsihNs vkidk D;k mís’; gS\ihNs vkidk D;k mís’; gS\ihNs vkidk D;k mís’; gS\ihNs vkidk D;k mís’; gS\ihNs vkidk D;k mís’; gS\

eSa rhu mís’; ls dHkh&dHkhfo|ky; i<+kus ds fy, tkrhgw¡A igyk ;g fd fo|ky; esaBhd ls i<+kbZ gksrh gS ;k ughaA

e/;kg~u Hkkstu lqpk: :i ls pyrk gS ;k ughaA f’k{kd&f’kf{kdk,¡le; ij fo|ky; vkrs tkrs gSa ;k ughaA ljdkj ls feyusokyhNk=o`fÙk vkSj iks’kkd jkf’k fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks feyrk gS ;k ughaA nwljk;g fd f’k{kk ds izfr esjk vf/kd yxko gSA vkSj rhljk ;g fdturk esa bldk vPNk lans’k tkrk gSA bl uxj es rhl okMZ gSa muesals mUuhl efgyk,¡ okMZ ik"kZn gSaA efgyk ik"kZnksa esa izfr;ksxh Hkkouktxs ftlls fd lHkh izHkkx dks ykHk feysxkA

vkidks crk nw¡ fd Jherh iwue nsoh izHkkx la[;k rhl lsfot;h gqb± gSa muds ifr Jh v’kksd dqekj dqehZ gSaA ;s yxkrkj 2007ls 2017 rd nks VeZ okMZ ik"kZn jgsA turk dh igyh ilUn v’kksddqekj dqehZ gSa D;ksafd buds firkth LoŒ vkuUnh izlkn gSa tks Hkkjrljdkj ds jsyos foHkkx esa VhŒ VhŒ vkbZŒ FksA ;s vius le; dkcgqr gh bZekunkj O;fDr FksA ;g xq.k v’kksd dqekj dqehZ esa Hkhfo|eku gSA bUgha xq.kksa ds QyLo:i vius nks VeZ ik"knZ jgs fQj o"kZ2017 esa tc ;g okMZ efgyk lhV ds fy, lqjf{kr gks x;h rks budhiRuh Jhefr iwue nsoh bl okMZ dh okMZ ik"kZn pquh x;haA

iwue nsoh] okMZ ik"kZn

v'kksd dqekj dqehZiwoZ okMZ ik"kZn

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uoknk

jksM ugha rks] oksV ughatknh ds dbZ n'kd chr tkusds ckn Hkh jtkSj xkao ds xzkeh.kksdks iDdh lM+d ulhc ughagks ik;h gSA vkt Hkh xzkeh.k

dPph lM+d ij pyus dks foo'k gSA,slk tuizfrfuf/k;ks o vf/kdkfj;ks dsvuns[kh ds dkj.k gks jgk gSA iDdhlM+d dh vkl yxk;s xzkeh.kks dh vka[ksiFkjk x;h] ysfdu bl o"kZ xzkeh.kks dhvkl txh Fkh fd xkao ds yksxks vciDdh lM+d ulhc gks tk;sxk] vkSjxzkeh.k dk;Z foHkkx ds }kjk LkM+d fuekZ.kds fy, fufonk Hkh gqbZA blds fy,foHkkx ds }kjk 18 twu ls 25 twu 2018rd fufonk QkeZ feyus o tek djus dsfy, frfFk Hkh fu/kkZfjr gqvk Fkk]ogh 26twu 2018 dks fufonk [kksyus ds fy,frfFk fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k Fkk]ysfdu vkktrd foHkkx ds }kjk fufonk Hkh ugha [kksyhx;h] vpkud 12 flRkEcj 2018 dks mDrlM+d fuekZ.k dh fufonk dks foHkkx us lekpkji= ds ek/;e ls j) djus dh lwpukizdkf'kr dj fn;kA lM+d fuekZ.k dh fufonkj) gksus dh [kcj feyrs gh xzkeh.kks es foHkkxds izfr vkØks'k meM+ iMk+A fQj D;k Fkkxzkeh.kks us mRdzfer e/; fo|ky; jtkSj dslehi lM+d ij ,d vke cSBd fd;k]vkSjftykf/kdkjh dks vkosnu nsdj lM+d fuekZ.kdh fufonk iqu( djus dh ekax dh]lkFk ghblds vykos vt; flag] v'kksd flag]x.ks'k'kekZ] jkeo`r dqekj] ;ksxsUn pkS/kjh] mes'kizlkn] dkes'oj izlkn oekZ lesr vU; xzkeh.kksus lM+d fuekZ.k ugh gksus ij ,d vkSj

vk vjfoUn feJk ,sfrgkfld QSlyk Hkh fy;k]jksM ugh arks]oksV

Hkh ugha nsxs]pkgs yksdlHkk]fo/kku lHkk gks ;kf=Lrjh; iapk;r pquko gksxk]geyksx fdlhHkh ikVhZ ds mEehnokjks dks oksV ugha MkysxsAoksV dk cfg"dkj djsxsa pquko ds oDr vkrkgS]rks usrk yksx geyksx xzkeh.kksa dks lCtckxfn[kkdj oksV ysdj pys tkrs gS]vkSj pquko

thrus ds ckn geyksxks dh ewyHkwr lEkL;kdks vuns[kh dj ns jgs gSA xzkeh.kks dks vkustkus ds fy, igys iDdh lM+d]mlds cknoksV dh ckr gksxhA lHkh txg lM+ds cux;h]ysfdu ;gka ds yksxks dks lMd e;Lldjugha gks ik;k gSA dbZ yksx ijyksd Hkhfl/kkj x;s] gkfdekas ds njckts ij ,fM;kjxM+ jxM+dj ijs'kku gkssus ds ckn Hkh IkDdhlM+d ds fy, eksgrkt cus gq, gSA iDdhlM+d ugha gksus ds dkj.k tgka Ldwyh cPpsdks iBu ikBu ij izfrdwy vlj iM jgkgS] ogh xaHkhj jksx ls xzfLkr jksfx;ks dks,EcqysUl lqfo/kk ds fy, eksgrkt gksuk Hkhxzkeh.kks dks fu;fr cu x;h gSA ;g xkaoijek iapk;r esa fLFkr gSA vuqlwfpr]vfriNM+k

ckgqY; xkao gSA rdjhcu nks gtkj dhvkcknh gSA elkS<k ls jtkSj xkao rdrdjhcu nks fdyksehVj lM+d fuekZ.k dhekax dh vkokts cqyan dh tk jgh gSA ;gekxZ ukjnhxat& [kjkV eksM tkus okyh lM+dekxZ ij elkS<k xkao ds lehi ls tqMk gqvk

gSA xzkeh.kks us crk;k blds iwoZ foHkkxds }kjk o"kZ 2000 esa lM+d fuekZ.k dsfy, fufonk Hkh gqbZ Fkh] vkjbZvks& 1 dsek/;e ls dke pkyw gqvk Fkk] feVVhHkjkbZ dk dk;Z 'kq: gqvk Fkk] vpkuddke can dj fn;k x;kA ml le;vfHkdrkZ dk dguk Fkk fd foHkkxh;vkns'k ds vuqlkj dke can gqvk gSArdjhcu ikap o"kZ iwoZ xzkeh.kks us Jenkudj feVVh HkjkbZ dk dk;Z dj vkokxeudh lqfo/kk cgky fd;k FkkA bruk ghugha lM+d fuekZ.k vk;h ck/kk dks HkhlM+d ds fdukjs ckys fdlkuks us mlsnwj dj fn;k] fdlku ohjUnz izlkn]

fl;k'kj.k Ikzlkn] mes'k izlkn lesr 36fdlkuks us viuh jS;rh Hkwfe dks Hkh lM+dfuekZ.k es nku ns pwds gSA ogh eqf[k;k n'kZuh;knsoh us Hkh bl xkao ds xzkeh.kks dks vkokxeudh lqfo/kk ds fy, lMd fuekZ.k ds fy,vuq'kalk dh gSA okotwn lM+d dk fuekZ.kugha gksus ls xzkeh.kks es vkØks'k lkQ ns[kk tkjgk gS]lM+d fuekZ.k ugha gksus ls vkus ckykyksd lHkk pquko es Li"V ns[kk tk;sxkA

D;k dgrs gS xzkeh.kD;k dgrs gS xzkeh.kD;k dgrs gS xzkeh.kD;k dgrs gS xzkeh.kD;k dgrs gS xzkeh.k vt; dqekj flag] jtkSj %vt; dqekj flag] jtkSj %vt; dqekj flag] jtkSj %vt; dqekj flag] jtkSj %vt; dqekj flag] jtkSj %& esjsxko es iDdh lM+d ugha cu ik;k gS]vf/kdkfj;ks o tuizfrfuf/k;ks ds vuns[kh dsdkj.k gks jgk gSA lM+d fuekZ.k ds fy,fufonk dh frfFk Hkh fu/kkZfjr gqvk Fkk] ysfdu

v'kksd flag gjoa'k Bkdqj vt; flag lR;sUæ izlkn

49


uoknk

fufonk dks j) dj fn;k x;k]tks dkQh [ksndh ckr gSA vxj xkao tkus ds fy, iDdhlMd dk fuekZ.k ugha gqvk rks]xzkeh.k ok/;gksdj pj.ko) vkUnksyu djsxsaA v'kksd dqekj flag] jtkSj %&v'kksd dqekj flag] jtkSj %&v'kksd dqekj flag] jtkSj %&v'kksd dqekj flag] jtkSj %&v'kksd dqekj flag] jtkSj %& o"kZ2000 es Hkh lM+d fuekZ.k ds fy, fufonkgqbZ]dke 'kq: vkSj can gks x;k]iqu 28 twuls 25 twu 2018 rd fufonk QkeZ feyus otek djus djus dh frfFk fu/kkZfjr fd;kx;k Fkk]blds vykos 26 twu 2018 dksfufonk [kksyus dh ckr dgh x;h Fkh]vpkud12 flrEcj 2018 dks fufonk j) dj fn;kx;kA blds fy, foHkkxh; inkf/kdkjh bldsfy, ftEesokj gSA xzkeh.k Jenku dj dPphlMd dk fuekZ.k fd;s]fdlkuks us jS;rh HkwfeHkh nku ns pwds gSA fQygky fdlh rjg dk

okn fookn ugha gS A iDdh lMd ds fy,xzkeh.k eksgrkt cus gq, gS]vkSj vf/kdkjh pSudh ckalqjh ctk jgs gSA gjca'k Bkdqj] jtkSj %&gjca'k Bkdqj] jtkSj %&gjca'k Bkdqj] jtkSj %&gjca'k Bkdqj] jtkSj %&gjca'k Bkdqj] jtkSj %& ge rksus=ghu gS] ;gka dh ljdkj o ftyk iz'kkluHkh gekjs rjg gh va/kk cuk gqvk gS]vktkngq, 72 o"kZ chr x;k gS]geyksxks dks xkaovkus tkus ds fy, iDdh lM+d ugh cuik;k gS] blckj geyksx pquko es oksV dkcfg"dkj djsaxs] jksM ugh rks oksV ugha MkysxsA lR;sUnz izlkn] jtkSj %&lR;sUnz izlkn] jtkSj %&lR;sUnz izlkn] jtkSj %&lR;sUnz izlkn] jtkSj %&lR;sUnz izlkn] jtkSj %& ljkdjdh dFkuh o djuh es dkQh varj gS] lHkhxkaoks dks iDdh lM+d ls tksM fn;k x;k gS]bl xkao ds yksx vHkh ukjdh; thou thusdks foo'k gSA dPph lM+d ekxZ ls tkus esxzkeh.kks dks dkQh Qftgr gks jgh gS] pquko

ds oDr ekuuh; dks lcd fl[kk;sxs] xzkeh.kkasdks vkoxeu ds fy, tcrd lM+d ughacusxh] rcrd geyksx xkao ds yksx fdlhHkh ikVhZ mEEkhnokjks dks oksV ugh MkysxsaA lkfgn vkte] dk;Zikyd vfHk;ark]lkfgn vkte] dk;Zikyd vfHk;ark]lkfgn vkte] dk;Zikyd vfHk;ark]lkfgn vkte] dk;Zikyd vfHk;ark]lkfgn vkte] dk;Zikyd vfHk;ark]vkjbZvks %& vkjbZvks %& vkjbZvks %& vkjbZvks %& vkjbZvks %& iwoZ dk;Zikyd vfHk;rk o"kZ2013 esa Hkwfe ls fookn dks ysdj fufonk dksj) dj fn;s Fks]ekeyk mPPk U;k;ky; esyafcr Fkk] iqu twu 2018 esa ih,eth,lokbZls fufonk gqbZ Fkh] fookfnr dh tkudkjhfeyus ds mijkar j) dj fn;k x;k gSA blxkao es lM+d fuekZ.k ds fy, eq[;ea=h endh ;kstuk ls Lohd`fr ds fy, izLrko Hkstkx;k gS] Lohd`fr feyus ds ckn iDdh lMddk fuekZ.k fd;k tk;sxkA vc ns[kuk gS dhlM+d dc rd curh gS\

[;ea=h uhrh’k dqekj fodkliq:"k ds :Ik esa uoknk ftykvUrx Zr o k f jlyhx at ]vdcjiqj ,oa xksfoUniqj iz[k.M

ds {ks=ksa esa igqWpdj fodkl dk;ksZ dh >fM+;kWyxk nhA vkSj dbZ ;kstukvksa dk mn~?kkVuHkh fd;kA vkSj lkFk gh djksM+ksa dk lkSxkrdh Hkh ncs tqcku ls ?kks"k.kk dhA gkykafdeq[;ea=h dk dgh ij vke lHkk dk vk;kstuugh fd;k x;k FkkA ysfdu 3%30 ?k.Vs dsnkSjs esa eq[;ea=h us uoknk dks xnxn djfn;kA djhc 25 djksM+ dh ykxr ls mUgksusaokfjlyhxat iz[k.M ds cklkspd xkWo dslehi ikoj fxzM dk mn~?kkVu dj {ks= dsyksxksa dks jkS’kuh iznku dhA mtkZ ea=h fotsUnzdqekj Hkh ekSds ij ekStwn FksA mUgksusa loZizFke gsyhdkWIVj ls mrjdj ikVhZ lesr?kVd ny ds dk;ZdÙkkZ ,oa ojh; usrkvksa lsHkh eqykdkr fd;kA gkykafd eq[;ea=h dkuoknk esa rhu LFkyksa ij dk;ZØe FkkA djhc12 cts okfjlyhxat dk cklkspd xkWoigqWpA vkSj 3%30 cts ddksyr tyizikr dslehi ls iVuk ds fy, mM+ku Hkj nhAyxHkx 3%30 ?k.Vs ds vUrjky esa eq[;ea=hus ikoj fxzM dk mn~?kkVu djus ds Ik’pkrØe’k% y?kq ty lalk/ku foHkkx] ftykfucU/ku lg ijke’kZ dsUnz] Ik’kq ,oa eRL;lalk/ku foHkkx] ftyk ckxokuh fodkllfefr] ftyk LokLF; lfefr] lesfdr ckyfodkl lsok] thfodk] [kk| ,oa miHkksDrklaj{k.k foHkkx] fcgkj yksd f’kdk;r fuokj.k

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eq

fefFkys'k dqekj@vfer dqú flag@vfurk flag

vf/kfu;e ,oa ftyk —f"k foHkkx lslEcfU/kr cuk;s x;s LVkWyksa dk fujh{k.kfd;kA mUgksus a gjsd LVkWy ij tkdjlEcfU/kr yksxksa dks bfReuku ls yksxksa dksle>k;k vkSj mudh ckrksa dks lqudj larq"VHkh gq;sA lkFk gh yksxksa dks vko’;d fn’kkfunsZ’k Hkh fn;kA mUgksusa okfjlyhxat esa 24djksM+ 46 yk[k 313 :Ik, dh ykxr ls cuhikoj fxzM dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA tgkW fcgkj'kjhQ ds fxzM ls 132 esxkokV fctyhvk;sxhA vkSj fofHkUu VªkUlQkeZjksa esa 11 gtkjoksYV fctyh dh vkiwfÙkZ gksxhA ikoj fxzMesa rhu VªkUlQkeZj Hkh yxk;s x;s gSA tks 50,ech dk gSA vkink dh fLFkfr ls Ik’kq dksfucVus ds fy, yksd LokLF; vfHk;a=.kfoHkkx }kjk lkSj mtkZ pkfyr is; ty uknvdcjiqj iz[k.M ds usenkjxat iapk;r esacuk;k x;kA tks 2-96 yk[k dh ykxr lscuk gSA is; ty Ik’kq ukn dk Hkh lh,e usmn~?kkVu fd;kA lkFk gh ,d cksfjax Hkhdjk;k x;kA rkfd is; ty ukn esa 20gtkj yhVj dh {kerk O;oLFkk fd;k x;kArRi’pkr eq[;ea=h uhrh’k dqekj ddksyrtyizikr dks cgqr cM+h lkSxkr nhA mUgksusa?kqe?kqedj jksios cuk;s tkus ij ppkZ fd;kArFkk lEcfU/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks funsZ’k Hkh fn;sAmUgksusa bl nkSjku vEcsndj dh izfrek ijekY;kiZ.k Hkh fd;kA mUgksusa ddksyr tyizikresa dkQh deh ik;kA vkSj mls iwjk djus dksvk’oLr dj lEcfU/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks dbZvko’;d funsZ’k fn;sA ddksyr fodkl ifj"knds v/;{k elhg míhu us eq[;ea=h dks ddksyrtyizikr dh Ik;ZVdh; laHkkoukvksa ,oa fodkl

ls lEcfU/kr Kkiu fn;kA ftls i<+dj eq[;ea=heqLdqjk;sA vkSj dgk fd yksxksa dh vis{kk lsddksyr tyizikr ds fodkl rFkk lkSUn;hZdj.kdk dk;Z dkQh vf/kd gksxkA mUgksusa dgk fdeq>s tyizikr ij vkus dk cgqr gh bPNk FkkAvkSj oks vkt iwjk gks x;kA fudV Hkfo"; ;kfuo"kZ 2019 esa ddksyr tyizikr ij djksM+ksa dh;kstukvksa ls fodkl dk;Z fd;s tk;sxsA vkSj'kh?kz gh Ik;ZVd LFky ds :Ik esa ddksyrtyizikr iw.kZ :Ik ls fn[kus yxs yxkA ekSdsij mtkZ ea=h fotsUnz dqekj] xzkeh.k fodklfoHkkx lg ftyk izHkkjh ea=h Jo.k dqekj] iwoZfo/kk;d dkS’ky ;kno] fo/kku ik"kZn lyekujkxho] Hkktik ds okfjlyhxat fo/kkf;dk v:.knsoh] Hkktik ds fglqvk fo/kk;d vfuy flag]iwoZ fo/kk;d iznhi dqekj] Hkktik ds ftyk/;{k'kf’kHkw"k.k flag] tn;w ds ojh; usrk eks- bdckygSnj [kkW mQZ estj] Hkktik usrk vkyksd dqekj]ftyk inkf/kdkjh dkS’ky dqekj] iqfylv/kh{kd gfj izlkFk ,l] vfHk;ku ,,lihdqekj vkyksd] lnj ,lMhvks vuq dqekj]lnj ,lMhihvks fot; dqekj >k] jtkSyh,lMhvks pUnz’ks[kj flag] jtkSyh ,lMhihvkslat; dqekj] ftyk ifjogu inkf/kdkjh czts’kdqekj] flfoy ltZu JhukFk izlkFk] ikoj fxzMdk fuekZrk dEiuh ds ,eMh fouhr feÙky]izkstsDV gsM ,l Jo.k] th,e vuqi nhf{kr]izkstsDV ,DtfD;wVho x.ks’k dqekj] ;qok tn;wds izns’k mik/;{k vfuy flag] vf/koDrk dsdspkS/kjh lesr reke foHkkxksa ds inkf/kdkjh] dehZ]ikVhZ ,oa ?kVd nyksa ds dk;ZdÙkkZ] inkf/kdkjhlesr lSdM+ksa dh la[;k esa lektlsoh ,oacqf)thoh ekStwn FksA

50


uoknk

dfnolh; nkSjs ij uoknk igqapseq[;ea=h uhrh’k dqekj usjfookj dks fcgkj dk d’ehjdg s tku s oky s ddk syr

tyçikr dk nkSjk fd;kA os lhf<;ksa lsÅij p<+rs gq, dqaM rd igqaps vkSjtyçikr dks ns[kkA ddksyr dheuksje NVk ns[kdj eq[;ea=hdkQh [kq’k fn[ksA mUgksaus dgkfd ddksyr vkus dk liukFkk] tks vkt tkdj iwjk gksldk gSA igyh ckj ;gkaigqapus ij lq[kn vuqHkwfrgks jgh gSA ddksyr dsçk—frd lkSan;Z ls xnxnlh,e us dgk fd ;g ,d,sfrgkfld txg gS vkSj bdksVwfjTe ds fy, csgrj Li‚Vdh ;gka dkQh laHkkouk,a gSaAbls fodflr djus dh t#jrgSA mUgksaus i;ZVu foHkkx ds ç/kkulfpo jfo euqHkkbZ ijekj ,oa ç/kkueq[; ou laj{kd Mhds 'kqDyk dks bldsMsoyiesaV ds fy, vko’;d fn’kk funsZ’k Hkhfn;kA mUgksaus tyçikr rd igqapus ds fy,lhf<;ksa ds fdukjs lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls jsfyxdk fuekZ.k djkus dk funsZ’k fn;k] rkfdlSykfu;ksa dks fdlh çdkj dh ijs’kkuh ughagksA mUgksaus lhf<;ksa ds chp&chp esa yksxksacSBus ds Hkh bartke djus dk Hkh funsZ’kfn;kA Åij p<+us ds fy, ,DlDysVj vkfn

,

fefFkys'k dqekj@vfer dqú flag@vfurk flag

dh O;oLFkk gksA eq[;ea=h us dgk fd ;gkalkQ&lQkbZ ij fo’ks"k /;ku nsus dh t#jrgSA lhf<;ksa ds uhps lery txg ij nqdku,oa vU; lqfo/kkvksa dh O;oLFkk djus dk Hkhlq>ko fn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd fctyh dh Hkh;gka i;kZIr O;oLFkk dh tk,A ;gka vkusokys i;ZVdksa dh gj lqfo/kk dk fo’ks"k [;kyj[kk tk,A mUgksaus ddksyr vkus okys ,çksp

j k s Mdks Hkh nq#Lr djus dk funsZ’k fn;kA eq[;ea=hogka ij mifLFkr tu lewg ls Hkh feys vkSjdgk fd bl txg ds lkSan;hZdj.k ds fy,vki lcksa dk Hkh lg;ksx pkfg,A ;g i;ZVuds fy, mi;qä txg gSA eq[;ea=h us ckcklkgsc Hkhe jko vacsMdj dh çfrek ijekY;kiZ.k dj mUgsa ueu fd;kA lkFk gh

ikS/kjksi.k Hkh fd;kAddksyr esa Ik;ZVu dh vlhe laHkkouk,addksyr esa Ik;ZVu dh vlhe laHkkouk,addksyr esa Ik;ZVu dh vlhe laHkkouk,addksyr esa Ik;ZVu dh vlhe laHkkouk,addksyr esa Ik;ZVu dh vlhe laHkkouk,a%&%&%&%&%& lh,e uhrh’k dqekj nksigj ckn ddksyrigqWpsA ogkW tyizikr o blds vklikl dhizk—frd lqUnjrk ls vHkhHkwr gksdj dgk fd;gkW Ik;ZVu dh vlhe laHkkouk, gSA mUgksusaddksyr esa VwfjLV QSflys’ku lsUVj cukus olksyj pkfyr fctyh midj.k yxkdj ykbZVo Iks;ty dh O;oLFkk eqgS;k djkus dkvf/kdkfj;ksa dks funsZ’k fn;kA lh,e us ddksyresa jksios cukus o fodkl dh gj laHkkoukvksa

dks ryk’kus ds fy, ekSds ij jgs Ik;ZVufoHkkx ds iz/kku lfpo jfo ijekj dks;kstuk rS;kj djus ds funsZ’k fn;sAlh,e us bl nkSjku ou foHkkx dsvf/ kdkfj;k s a dk ddk syr dslkSUn;hZdj.k dk dke tYn iwjkdjus dk funsZ’k fn;kA ddksyrigq Wpus ij xksfoUniqj ds iwoZfo/kk;d tn;w usrk dkS’ky ;knous xqynLrk nsdj lh,e dk Lokxrfd;kA ddksyr fodkl ifj"kn ds

ds;j Vsdj ;qeuk ikloku us lh,edks ddksyr tyizikr dk eksesUVksa HksaV

fd;kA lh,e us ogkW ij fLFkfr ckcklkgc vEcsMdj dh izfrek ij ekY;kiZ.kdj mUgsa ueu fd;kA ekSds ij ou foHkkx dsiz/kku eq[; ou laj{kd Mhds 'kqDyk] dbZfoHkkxksa ds lfpo] vkbZth] MhvkbZth] Mh,e],lih lesr reke vf/kdkjh FksA bl nkSjku,,lih vfHk;ku dqekj vkyksd ds usr`Ro esacM+h la[;k esa QkslZ FkhA cpiu dk liuk vkt gqvk iwjk cpiu dk liuk vkt gqvk iwjk cpiu dk liuk vkt gqvk iwjk cpiu dk liuk vkt gqvk iwjk cpiu dk liuk vkt gqvk iwjk%&%&%&%&%& lh,e uhrh’k dqekj us dgk fd cpiuls gh ddksyr vkus dk mudk liuk FkkA

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