2000 Lippincott Williams & WilkinsFundamentals of Nursing 4th EditionDrug Preparations/Nomenclature: Chemical name: precise description of drugs chemical composition Generic name: the name assigned b the manufacturer that first de!elops the drug Official name: the name b "hich the drug is identified in the #$% and NF Trade name: coprighted name selected b the drug compan that sells the drug2000 Lippincott Williams & WilkinsFundamentals of Nursing 4th EditionPharmacokinetics: &bsorption 'istribution (etabolism E)cretion2000 Lippincott Williams & WilkinsFundamentals of Nursing 4th EditionFactors Affecting Drug Action: 'e!elopmental considerations Weight $e) *enetic and cultural factors %schological factors %atholog En!ironment +iming of administration2000 Lippincott Williams & WilkinsFundamentals of Nursing 4th EditionAdverse Drug ffects: 'rug allerg &naphlactic reaction ,umulati!e effect -diosncratic effect 'rug interaction &ntagonist effect $nergistic effect2000 Lippincott Williams & WilkinsFundamentals of Nursing 4th EditionT!pes of "edication Orders: #tanding order: carried out as specified until it is canceled As needed $p%r%n%& order: as re.uested or needed #ingle order: carried out onl once #tat order: single order carried out at once2000 Lippincott Williams & WilkinsFundamentals of Nursing 4th EditionParts of the "edication Order: %atients name 'ate and time order is "ritten Name of drug to be administered 'osage of the drug /oute b "hich the drug is to be administered Fre.uenc of administration of the drug $ignature of the person "riting the order2000 Lippincott Williams & WilkinsFundamentals of Nursing 4th Edition"edication #uppl! #!stems: $tock suppl sstem -ndi!idual suppl sstem #nit dose sstem (edication carts2000 Lippincott Williams & WilkinsFundamentals of Nursing 4th Edition#!stems of "easurement: (etric sstem &pothecar sstem 0ousehold sstem2000 Lippincott Williams & WilkinsFundamentals of Nursing 4th EditionThree Checks and Five 'ights: +he label should be checked three times before administration1 When the nurse reaches for the container -mmediatel before pouring or opening medication When replacing the container to the dra"er or shelf or before gi!ing the medication to the patient +he fi!e rights are1 gi!e the right medication to the right person in the right dosage through the right route at the right time%2000 Lippincott Williams & WilkinsFundamentals of Nursing 4th Edition2000 Lippincott Williams & WilkinsFundamentals of Nursing 4th EditionFactors in Choosing the (uipment Needed for an )n*ection: /oute of administration 2iscosit of the solution 3uantit to be administered 4od si5e +pe of medication2000 Lippincott Williams & WilkinsFundamentals of Nursing 4th Edition2000 Lippincott Williams & WilkinsFundamentals of Nursing 4th Edition2000 Lippincott Williams & WilkinsFundamentals of Nursing 4th Edition2000 Lippincott Williams & WilkinsFundamentals of Nursing 4th Edition2000 Lippincott Williams & WilkinsFundamentals of Nursing 4th Edition2000 Lippincott Williams & WilkinsFundamentals of Nursing 4th EditionPreparing "edications for Administration +! )n*ection: $ingle6dose glass ampules $ingle6dose rubber6capped !ials (ultidose rubber6capped !ials %refilled cartridges2000 Lippincott Williams & WilkinsFundamentals of Nursing 4th Edition"ethods of)n*ecting "edications: -ntradermal in7ections $ubcutaneous in7ections -ntramuscular in7ections 2entrogluteal site 2astus lateralis site 'eltoid muscle site 'orsogluteal site -ntra!enous route2000 Lippincott Williams & WilkinsFundamentals of Nursing 4th EditionAdministering "edication )ntravenousl!: %atient6controlled analgesia (edications ma be added to the patientsinfusion solution ,ontinuous infusion -ntra!enous bolus or push -ntermittent intra!enous infusion %iggback8 !olume6control administration set8 and mini6infusion pump2000 Lippincott Williams & WilkinsFundamentals of Nursing 4th EditionEe -nstillations1 Ee drops 9intments Ee irrigation Ee medication disks2000 Lippincott Williams & WilkinsFundamentals of Nursing 4th EditionDocumenting "edication Administration: 9mitted drugs /efused drugs (edication errors