drug microteaching s

1Laura Beltran Arias and Lina Maria Rozo

What do you know about it?

DRUGS USE

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It is chemical substance that has biological effects on humans or animals.All drug are used for different proposes, mainly we can find TWO

What is a drug?

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Pharmacologic

al

Recreational


Plants (e.g.)nicotine in tobacco,

caffeine in coffee beans and cocaine from the coca plant

Morphine and codeine are derived from the opium poppy, while heroin is produced by the chemical modification of morphine.

Marijuana is the leaf, buds and seed heads of the cannabis plant, while hashish and hash oil are the plant's resin.

Alcohol is produced by the natural process of fermentation that happens when fruit, grain or vegetables decompose.

Certain fungi, such as magic mushrooms and cactus plants, are considered drugs in Australia because of their hallucinogenic

properties.

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Where do drugs come from?


1. Depressants2. Stimulants3. Hallucinogens.

There are three main types of drugs,

classified by their effects on the central nervous system are:

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These drugs slow down the central nervous system.

They make people feel relaxed, less tense, and less aware of events

around them.

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Depressants

Alcohol Heroin

Inhalants Sleeping Pills

Ketamine Prescription Pain

Killers Opioids

Oxycontin: Straight talk


These drugs speed up the central nervous system. They help

people feel more alert and they increase the user’s physical energy. Stimulants are taken to make people feel happy

and to decrease appetite.

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Stimulants

• Tobacco• Cocaine• Crack• Amphetamines • Methamphetam

ine• Nicotine


Marihuana (Cannabis or Weed)

Ecstasy LSD (lysergic acid

diethylamide) Mescaline Ketanine Slimming tablets dexamphetamine

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Hallucinogens.These drugs are sometimes called “mind-altering” or “mind-expanding” drugs. They can increase a person’s awareness of sight, touch, taste, feeling and hearing. Objects may take on different shapes and sizes, sounds may be heard louder or softer. Hallucinogens can also alter a person’s mood.

10Laura Beltran Arias and Lina Maria Rozo 05/06/2014


Cocaine is a fine white or off-white powder that acts as a powerful stimulant. In its pure form.

It is extracted from the leaves of the coca plant.

Cocaine is usually sniffed/snorted or injected,

Crack is smoked.

Cocaine can make users feel exhilarated and euphoric.

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COCAINECrack/Bazooka/Blanche/Cake/Coke/Lady/Star dust


• It is a synthetic drug that is usually manufactured in illegal laboratories. Methamphetamine comes as a powder, tablet or as crystals that look like shards of glass.

• It can be swallowed, sniffed/snorted, smoked or injected.

• Methamphetamine stimulates a feeling of physical and mental well being, as well as a surge of euphoria and exhilaration. Users experience a temporary rise in energy, often perceived to improve their performance at manual or intellectual tasks. Users also feel postponement of hunger and fatigue.

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METHAMPHETAMINECrack meth/Ice/Crystal meth/Tik/Shabu/Yaba


Ecstasy is a psychoactive stimulant. In fact, the term "ecstasy" does not refer to a single substance, but rather to a range of substances similar in chemistry and effects. It is usually distributed as a tablet or pill but can also be a powder or capsule. The tablets can be in many different shapes and sizes. It is usually taken orally but can also be snorted or injected.

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ECSTASYE/Snackies/New Yorkers/Disco biscuits

Large doses of ecstasy also cause restlessness, anxiety and severe visual and auditory hallucinations.Longer-term ecstasy use can damage certain brain regions, resulting in serious depression and memory loss.


Hallucinogens, or "psychedelics", are drugs that alter users' state of consciousness and produce different kinds of hallucinations.

LSD is a semi-synthetic drug derived from lysergic acid, which is found in a fungus that grows on rye and other grains.LSD, commonly "acid". It is usually sold on the street as small squares of blotting paper with drops containing the drug, but also as tablets, capsules or occasionally in liquid form. It is a colourless, odourless substance with a slightly bitter taste.

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HALLUCINOGENS


Taking LSD leads to strong changes in thought, mood and senses in addition to feelings of empathy and sociability. However, the exact effects of LSD vary depending on the mental state of the user and the environment when taking the drug.

Some LSD users experience severe, terrifying thoughts and feelings such as fear of losing control, fear of insanity and death, and despair.The physical effects are small compared to the psychological and emotional effects. They include dilated pupils, increased heart rate and blood pressure, loss of appetite, sleeplessness, dry mouth and tremors.


Heroin has painkilling properties and is from morphine. Pure heroin is a white powder. Street heroin is usually brownish white because it is diluted or "cut" with impurities, meaning each dose is different. It is usually injected but can also be snorted, smoked or inhaled.Heroin can make users feel an initial surge of euphoria, along with a feeling of warmth and relaxation. Users also often become detached from emotional or physical distress, pain or anxiety.

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HEROINSmack/Brown/H/Horse/Junk/Harry/White lady


What are the risks associated with heroin use?

Short-term effects include constricted pupils, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, inability to concentrate and apathy.It produces rapidly development of tolerance and physical and psychological dependence-

Long-term heroin use can cause severe weight loss and malnutrition that can lead to damaged veins and liver disease. It can also lead to menstrual irregularity, sedation and chronic apathy.

Abruptly quitting heroin use leads to moderate/severe withdrawal symptoms such as cramps, diarrhea, tremors, panic, running nose, chills and sweats.


• Wind down = Relax• Slurred : arrastrando

laspalbras• sluggish = slow , lazy• Mood swings• Low blood pressure• Hangover = Resaca• snorted = bufido• Sniffed = smell, inhale• Drooling = Babear• codeine• Opium

• Hashish• Marihuanna• Fungi = Magic Mushrooms• Cannabis• Cocaine• Ecstasy• Hallucinogens• Heroin• Methamphetamine• Poopy = amapola• Rye = Wisky de centeno

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Vocabulary


http://www.halton.ca/living_in_halton/public_health/health_wellness/drugs_alcohol_tobacco/types_

http://www.vicdrugguide.org.au/handbook/ch01s06.phpof_drugs/aig.co.uk/resources/drugs/types-drugs

http://www.unodc.org/drugs/en/get-the-facts/types-of-drugs.html

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Cyberbibliography










Thank you!!!

drug microteaching s

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