driverslicense handbook

8/10/2019 Driverslicense Handbook

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TABLE OF CONTENTSNEW 2014 LAWS ....................... VI

Effective September 16, 2014 ......vi

Where to Write ..............................vi

DMV INFORMATION................... VII

GENERAL INFORMATION .............. 1Disclaimer ......................................1

Accurate Identication ...................1

Basic Information ...........................1

THE CALIFORNIA DRIVER LICENSE .. 2Who Must Have a Driver License? ....2

California Residents..................2

California Resident Military

Personnel (U.S. Armed Forces)....2Nonresident Military Personnel

Stationed in California...............2

New California Residents..........2

Adults Visiting California............2

Minors Visiting California...........3

OBTAINING A DRIVER LICENSE ....... 3Acceptable Documents .................3

Application Requirements for a

Basic Class C Driver License ........4Adults Permit Requirements .........4

Adults Driver License

Requirements ................................5

DRIVER LICENSE CLASSES ............ 5

THE EXAMINATION PROCESS ......... 9Where to Take the Tests ................9

Cheating ........................................9

DMV Examinations ........................9

SPECIAL SECTION - MINORS .........10Minors Permit Requirements ......10

Minors Permit Restrictions .........10

Minors Driver License

Requirements ..............................11

Exceptions - Minors Driver

License Restrictions ....................11

Out-Of-State Minors ....................12

Out-Of-State Minors Permit....12Out-Of-State Minors Driver

License ...................................12

Traffic Violations .........................12

Teenage Traffic Deaths...........13

Actions Against the Provisional

Driver License..............................13

Keeping Your Provisional Driver

License....................................13

Habitual Truant

Persons 13 18 Years of Age..14

Minors and Cell Phones ..............14

MISCELLANEOUS LICENSING

INFORMATION ..........................14To Replace a Lost/Stolen or

Damaged Driver License .............14

Name Changes............................14

Driver License Renewals .............14

Renewal by Mail, Internet, or

Telephone ....................................15Driver License Extension ............15

Driver License in Your

Possession ..................................15

Address Changes ........................16

Vision ...........................................16

Medical Information Card ............16

Organ and Tissue Donation ........16Veteran Benet Information .........17

Unlicensed Drivers ......................17

Diplomatic Driver Licenses ..........17

Identication (ID) Cards ...............17Free ID Cards for Physical and

Mental (P&M) Conditions.............18

Identication (ID) Card Renewalby Mail or Internet .......................18

Driving Schools ...........................18

Mature Driver Program ................18

Pedestrian Responsibilities .........19

OCCUPANT PROTECTION .............20

Seat Belts ....................................20Mistaken Beliefs About Seat

Belts.........................................20

Child Restraint System and

Safety Seats ................................21

Riding Safely with Air Bags ........ 22

Side-Impact Air Bags............. 22

Unattended Children in MotorVehicles .......................................23

Hot Weather Risks .......................23

TRAFFIC CONTROLS ...................23Traffic Signal Lights .....................23

Pedestrian Signal Lights..............24

Traffic Signs .................................29

LAWS AND RULES OF THE ROAD ....30Right-of-Way Rules .................... 30

General Information................ 30

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Pedestrians............................. 30

Crosswalks..............................31

Intersections............................31

Roundabouts.......................... 32

On Mountain Roads............... 32

Speed Limits ............................... 33

Maximum Speed Limit........... 33

Reduced Speeds................... 33Heavy Traffic or Bad Weather . 33Towing Vehicles, Buses, orLarge Trucks ...........................33Around Children .....................33Blind Intersections ..................34Alleys ...................................... 34Near Railroad Tracks ..............34

Light Rail Transit VehicleCrossings ...............................35Near Streetcars, Trolleys, orBuses ...................................... 35Business or ResidentialDistricts ...................................36Near Animals ..........................36

VISUAL SEARCH ........................36Scanning ..................................... 36

Know What Is Ahead .............. 36Know What Is at Your Side..... 38

Know What Is Behind You...... 38

How Well Can You Stop? ........... 39

LANE CONTROL .........................39Line Colors ................................. 39

Choosing a Lane ........................ 40Changing Lanes ......................... 40

Passing Lanes .............................41

Carpool/High OccupancyVehicles (HOV) Lanes ................41

Center Left Turn Lanes ................41

Turnout Areas and Lanes ............42

End-of-Lane Markings .................42Shared Roadway Bicycle

Markings (Sharrows) ...................42

Bicycle Lanes ..............................42

TURNS ....................................43Examples of Right and Left Turns .. 44Legal U-Turns ............................. 45

Illegal U-Turns ............................. 45

PARKING .................................46Parking on a Hill ......................... 46

Parallel Parking .......................... 46

How to Park .................................47

Parking at Colored Curbs ............51

Illegal Parking ..............................52

Special Parking Rules .................52

SAFE DRIVING PRACTICES ...........53Signaling ..................................... 53

Steering ...................................... 53

Horn, Headlights, andEmergency Signals .................... 54

Use Your Horn......................... 54

Do Not Use Your Horn............ 54

Use Your Headlights............... 54

Use Your Emergency Signals. 55

Text Messaging and Cell Phones .. 55

VEHICLE POSITIONING ................56Following Distances ................... 56

Taking Dangers One at a Time..56Splitting the Difference........... 56

Persons Who Present Dangers

to Drivers................................. 56

Merging In/Out of Traffic ..............57

Space to Merge.......................57

Space to Cross or Enter..........57

Space to Exit........................... 58

Passing Other Traffic .................. 58

Space and Speed to Pass..... 58Space to Return...................... 58

SHARING THE ROAD ...................59Large Trucks (Big Rigs)

and RVs .......................................59

Braking....................................59

Truckers Blind Spotsthe

No Zone................................59

Turning.....................................59

Maneuverability.......................59Buses, Streetcars, and Trolleys .. 60

Light-Rail Vehicles .......................61

Emergency Vehicles ....................61

Slow-Moving Vehicles ................ 62

Neighborhood Electric Vehicles

(NEV) and Low-Speed Vehicles

(LSV) ........................................... 62

Animal-Drawn Vehicles .............. 62Motorcycles ................................ 63

Bicycles ...................................... 64

Bicycles in Travel Lanes......... 65

Pedestrians Who Are Blind ........ 65

Road Workers and Work Zones

(Cone Zones) ........................... 66Double Fine Zones ......................67

Move Over and Slow Down .........67

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Vehicles with Hazardous Loads ..67

Important Driving Tips ................ 68

Dealing with Traffic Congestion.. 68

Dealing with Aggressive Drivers

and Road Rage .......................... 68

SPECIAL DRIVING SITUATIONS .....68Keep Your Car Visible ................ 68

What Is the Road Condition ....... 68

Curves ........................................ 69

Driving in Heavy Traffic .............. 69

Traffic Speeds............................. 69

Driving Hazards .......................... 69

Water on the Road.................. 69

Slippery Roads....................... 69

High Winds..............................72Driving in the Fog....................72

Driving in Darkness.................73

Driving in Rain or Snow...........73

Driving in Hill Country or Curves...74

Traffic Breaks ..........................74Clean Windows and Mirrors ........74

Adjust Seat and Mirrors ...............74

What a Driver Should Do During

an Enforcement Stop ...................75HANDLING EMERGENCIES ............75

Mechanical Tips ..........................75

Skids on Slippery Surfaces.....75

Acceleration Skids...................76

Locked Wheel Skids................76

Accelerator Malfunction..........76

Steering Wheel Locking

Device......................................76

Collisions Are Not Accidents ...... 77Causes of Collisions............... 77

Involved in a Collision............. 77

Reporting a Collision.............. 77

Safety Tips ...................................78

DRIVER READINESS ...................79Safety for the Aging Driver ..........79

Good Vision for All Drivers ..........79

Hearing ........................................79Alertness .................................... 80

Medications ................................ 80

Health and Emotions ...................81

Conditions Physicians Must

Report ..........................................81

ALCOHOL AND DRUGS ................81Alcohol/Drugs and Driving Is

Dangerous ...................................81

Carrying Alcohol in a Vehicle ..... 85

Drivers Under 21 (Possession

of Alcohol) ............................... 85

Drivers of All Ages ...................... 85

Blood Alcohol Concentration

(BAC) Limits ................................ 86

Admin Per Se.............................. 86

Under 21Zero Tolerance for

Alcohol Use. ...........................87

Court DUI Convictions .................87

Drivers 21 and OlderDUI

Programs and Restricted Driver

Licenses ..................................... 88

Designated Driver Program ........ 88

ADDITIONAL DRIVINGLAWS/RULES ...........................89Things You Must Not Do: ............ 89

Things You Must Do: .................. 90

ADMINISTRATIVE ......................91Financial Responsibility...............91Insurance Requirements .............91

Collisions on Your Record .......... 92

Collisions, Insurance, and

Minors ......................................... 92Getting a Ticket .......................... 92

Evading a Peace Officer ............. 93

Points on the Driver Record ....... 93Traffic Violator School

Convictions ................................. 93

Suspension or Revocation by

the DMV ...................................... 94

Suspension by Judge ................. 94

Record Condentiality ................ 94Vandalism/GraffitiAll Ages ...... 95Speed Contests/Reckless

Driving ........................................ 95

Possessing Firearms .................. 95

Vehicle Registration

Requirements ............................. 95

California Vehicles.................. 95

Out-of-State Vehicles............. 96Vehicle Theft Prevention Tips .... 96

DRIVER LICENSE FAST FACTS ANDOTHER PUBLICATIONS ...............98

Available Online .......................... 98

Available in Print Only ................ 98

Knowledge Test Sample #1 .......101Knowledge Test Sample #2.......103

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NEW 2014 LAWS

EFFECTIVESEPTEMBER16, 2014

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DMV INFORMATION

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GENERAL INFORMATION

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THE CALIFORNIA DRIVERLICENSE

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THE EXAMINATIONPROCESS

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EXCEPTIONS- MINORS DRIVERLICENSERESTRICTIONS


22/116

82 03" /73((' 9$+-7+9#'C 1"#-C ($

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Teenage Traffic Deaths!$+4"$/ ?Uc?W 2"#$/ ('1 3#4" 03"

3+:3"/0 0$#,,+7 7(-4+70+(-C 7(''+/+(-C

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24/116

9$+4+'":" 3#/ 8""- /6/9"-1"1 ($

$"4(B"1C >)= $'> /)0 #45%6 +-

*#'+,($-+#;

Habitual Truant

Persons 13 18 Years of Age


25/116


26/116

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9%+(.* S2"*


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/(7+#' /"76$+02 -658"$ X$","$ 0( 03"

(- 9#:"/ ] #-1 @Y;


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#-1 '"// 03#- @ ,""0 W +-73"/ 0#'';


32/116

I$(9"$ 73+'1 9#//"-:"$ $"/0$#+-0

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06$-+-: (,, #+$ 8#:/;


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73+'1$"- )3( #$" '"#-+-: #:#+-/0 #/+1" #+$ 8#: )3"- +0 +-,'#0"/ #$" #0$+/B (, /"$+(6/ +-_6$2;


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"-1+-:; Q" 9$"9#$"1 0( (8"2 03" -"E0

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#'"$0 8",($" "-0"$+-: 03" +-0"$/"70+(-;

L 2 ' 3 9 5 / ( R 6 2 2 ) !

P44)!T


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Safe driving practices:

www.dmv.ca.gov

Keep your

EYESmoving

andSCAN

yoursurroundings

toAVOID

HAZARDS!


36/116

Red and White Regulatory Signs

Highway Construction and Maintenance Signs

Guide Signs

Hazardous Loads Placards

White Regulatory Signs

Slow Moving Vehicle

D =^ D


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TRAFFICSIGNS


40/116

LAWS AND RULESOF THE ROAD

RIGHT-OF-WAYRULES

General Information

7(6$0"/2 #-1 7(55(- /"-/"C 3"'9

0( 9$(5(0" 0$#,,+7 /#,"02; O0 +/ +5D

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9$"4"-0 7(''+/+(-/;

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/0(9 2(6$ 4"3+7'" )+03+- U ,""0 (, 03"

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)#2 /"0 #/+1" ,($ 9"1"/0$+#- 0$#,,+7;

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F(/0 (,0"-C 7$(//)#'B/ +- $"/+1"-D

0+#' #$"#/ #$" -(0 5#$B"1;

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#-/ #-1 8" 9$"9#$"1 0( /0(9C )3"03"$

($ -(0 03" '+:30/ #$" ,'#/3+-:;

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O-0"$/"70+(- 7(''+/+(-/ #77(6-0 ,($5($" 03#- @U 9"$7"-0 (, #'' $"9($0"17$#/3"/ #-1 =? 9"$7"-0 (, ,#0#'+0+"/#77($1+-: 0( 03" &"1"$#' A+:3)#2H15+-+/0$#0+(-;

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03$(6:3 $(#1;


42/116

/#," 0( /0#$0 2(6$ 06$-; O, 2(6$)3""'/ #$" 9(+-0"1 0( 03" '",0C#-1 # 4"3+7'" 3+0/ 2(6 ,$(5 8"D3+-1C 2(6 7(6'1 8" 96/3"1 +-0((-7(5+-: 0$#,,+7;

73"7B ,($ 9"1"/0$+#-/ 7$(//+-:03" /0$""0 #-1 8+727'+/0/ 7(5+-:69 8"3+-1 2(6 (- 03" $+:30;

)+03 /"4"$#' '#-"/C )#073 ,($ 4"3+D7'"/ 7(5+-: +- #-2 '#-" 2(6 7$(//;


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SPEEDLIMITS

> 0( ?C>>>

,""0 (, # /73((' )3+'" 73+'1$"- #$"

(60/+1" ($ 7$(//+-: 03" /0$""0C 03"

/9""1 '+5+0 +/ =U 593 6-'"// (03D

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#$" (60/+1"C -"4"$ 1$+4" ,#/0"$ 03#-

=U 593; P(5" /73((' S(-"/ 5#2

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3#4" /9""1 '+5+0/ #/ '() #/ ?U 593;

H')#2/ 1$+4" 5($" 7#$",6''2 -"#$

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#-1 1+/0#-7"/ )"'' "-(6:3 0( 7$(//

/0$""0/ /#,"'2 )3"- 7#$/ #$" 5(4D

+-: ,#/0;

All vehicles must stop

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-#'C ($ # ,'#: 5#-;

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46/116

5#$B"$/ (- 03" $(#1 #-1 +/ /"0 #/+1"

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/3#$" 03" $(#1)#2;

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2(6 )+'' 5+// )3#0 +/ 3#99"-+-: (-

03" /+1" (, 03" $(#1 #-1 8"3+-1 2(6;

P7#--+-: 3"'9/ 2(6 0( /"".

9"(9'" 03#0 5#2 8" +- 03" $(#1 8203" 0+5" 2(6 $"#73 03"5;

The shaded areas are your blindspots.

Q",($" 73#-:+-: '#-"/C '((B +-0(

2(6$ $"#$ 4+") 5+$$($ ,($ -"#$82

4"3+7'"/ #-1 #'/( (4"$ 2(6$ /3(6'1"$

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48/116


49/116

c *3"7B +- ,$(-0 #-1 8"3+-1 03"

4"3+7'" 8",($" 2(6 :"0 +-;

c R-() )3"$" 2(6$ B+1/ #$";

F#B" /6$" 03"2 #$" #)#2 ,$(5

2(6$ 4"3+7'" #-1 +- ,6'' 4+")

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5#B" /6$" 2(6 7#- /"" 03"5

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5+$$($/ ($ (-'2 '((B+-: (60 #

/+1" )+-1();

c >> ,""0 #3"#1 (, 2(6;

LANE CONTROL

(1) Solid yellow line: No passing ifsolid yellow line is on your side.

(2) Double solid lines: DO NOT pass.

(3) Broken yellow line: May pass ifmovement can be made safely.

Examples of lane markings

LINECOLORSF)25# >622)! 25/635#$B 03" 7"-0"$

(, # $(#1 6/"1 ,($ 0)(D)#2 0$#,,+7;

M4)N6/ >622)! 25/63+-1+7#0" 03#0

2(6 5#2 9#// +, 03" 8$(B"- '+-" +/

-"E0 0( 2(6$ 1$+4+-: '#-";-!) 3)25# >622)! 25/63+-1+7#0" -(

9#//+-:; K"4"$ 1$+4" 0( 03" '",0 (,

03"/" '+-"/ 6-'"// 2(6 #$".

D

1"/+:-#0"1 "-0$#-7" (- 03" '",0;

D ]W D


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(, 03" $(#1 8"7#6/" 2(6$ /+1" (,

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TURNS

K6:0 0=4/3T


54/116

Example of a right turn

DONOTTURNW

IDE


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8+727'+/0/ 8",($" 2(6 "E+0;

HOWTOPARK

Step 1Bring your car to a stop alongsidethe car at the front of the space.

Step 2

Reverse into the space with anS motion.

Step 3Once the car is parallel with thecurb, pull forward to center yourcar within the space.

D @\ D


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ANYWHERE, ANYTIME,

ANY DEVICEDMVs convenient, time-saving

online and mobile services.

1-800-777-0133 or dmv mobile app

www.dmv.ca.gov


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PAGE LEFT

INTENTIONALLY

BLANK


60/116

NOTES

D U> D


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SLOW or STOP

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70/116


71/116

0( 9#// (- 03" '",0;

LIGHT-RAILVEHICLES

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80/116


81/116

Overtake other vehicles onlyon the left. Avoid blocking passing lanes. Yield to faster traffic by mov-

ing to the right. Keep to the right as much as

possible. Maintain appropriate follow-

ing distance. Provide appropriate distance

when cutting in after passing

vehicles. Use headlights in cloudy,

rainy, low light conditions. Yield to pedestrians. Come to a complete stop at

stop signs, etc. Stop for red traffic lights. Approach intersections and

pedestrians at slow speeds. Follow right-of-way rules at

four-way stops. Drive below the posted speed

limit when conditions warrant.

Drive at slower speeds inconstruction zones.

Maintain speeds appropriatefor conditions.

Use vehicle turn signals forturns and lane changes.

Make eye contact and signalintention where needed.

Acknowledge intention of oth-ers.

Use your horn sparingly. Avoid unnecessary use ofhigh beam headlights.

Yield and move to the rightfor emergency vehicles.

Refrain from ashing head-

lights. Make slow, deliberate U-

turns. Maintain proper speeds

around roadway crashes.

Avoid returning inappropriategestures.

Avoid challenging other driv-ers.

Try to get out of the way of

aggressive drivers. Focus on driving and avoid

distracting activities.

DO YOU AVOID:

Driving when drowsy. Blocking the right-turn lane. Taking more than one parking

space. Parking in a space desig-

nated for the disabled. Letting your door hit the ve-

hicle parked next to you. Using the cell phone while

driving.

Stopping in the road to talk. Inicting loud music on neigh-

boring cars.

ARE YOU AN AGGRESSIVE DRIVER?

DO YOU(Check the appropriate box):Y N Y N

Score Yourself:Count the number of No Answers

(1-3) SAFE DRIVER (4-7) GOOD DRIVER

(8-11) SEMI-AGGRESSIVE DRIVER (12+) AGGRESSIVE DRIVER

D \? D


82/116

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84/116

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Provide law enforcement with the:

exact location

vehicle make & model

license plate

One call could save a life.

If you see a drunk driver

on the road, call 911.


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DRIVER LICENSE FAST FACTS AND OTHER PUBLICATIONS

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NOTES

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CLICK IT OR TICKET


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