DRIVERLESS

CARThe Ethics Of Autonomous vehicles

DRIVERLESS CAR

It is vehicle that can drive itself from one point to another without assistance from a driver , in other words , with an autopilot system.

INTRODUCTIONDriver error is the most common cause of

traffic accidents.Cell phones in car , entertainment system

,more traffic and more complicated road making it more frequent.

By this improving technology our car will do the concentrating for us.

DRIVERLESS CARS WORK

Driverless car sense their surrounding using technology.

The sensory information is then processed to navigate appropriate pathways for the vehicle to take , avoiding any obstacles and also obeying the road signs.

The car uses a digital map , which can be constantly updated according to sensory input. This allows the vehicle to adopt the changing situation , as well as travel through previously unknown territories.

TECHNOLOGY MAKING ASYSTEM

FULLY AUTONOMOUS Anti-lock Brakes (ABS) System. Electronic Stability Control (ESC). Cruise Control. Lane Departure Warning System. Self Parking System. Lidar System. Radar System. GPS System.

ANTI- LOCK BRAKES SYSTEM

It operate Automatic Brake , by applying the brakes to slow the vehicle without any driver input.

ELECTRONIC STABILITY CONTROL

Its a computerized technology improves vehicle stability by detecting and minimizing skids.

It helps to minimizing a loss of control.

CRUISE CONTROL

It keep the car at a constant speed by taking over the throttle of the car.

It also maintain a set distance between it and the car in front of it.

LANE DEPARTURE WARNING SYSTEM

A mechanism designed to warn a driver when the vehicle begins to move out of its lane.

SELF PARKING SYSTEM

It’s a system that uses sensors all around the car to guide it into a parallel parking space.

LIDAR SYSTEM

It used by Google Inc. for detecting the surrounding of the vehicle.

360* degree static scanning.

RADAR SYSTEM

It is an object detection system that uses radio waves to determine the range , angle , or velocity of objects.

GPS SYSTEM

The Global Navigation Satellite system that provides location and time information in all weather conditions , anywhere on or near the earth.

ADVANTAGES

Creating more free time. Improving safety. Reducing emission and easing congestion. Efficient travel also means fuel savings. To avoid accidents. It can allow the people to concentrate on other tasks

or to rest during their journeys. Increases access to vehicles for everyone.

DISADVANTAGES

Poor performance in adverse weather condition. If the car crashes , without a driver , who`s fault is it.

Google/the software designer , or the owner of the vehicle.

In case of failure of main sensor and backup sensors the vehicle can create a chance of accident.

Hackers can change the rout which is plotted in the system (in rare cases).

Truck drivers and taxi-drivers will lose their jobs , as autonomous vehicles take over.

APPLICATION

Cars Buses Commercial vehicle

CONCLUSION

The driverless car`s technology improves vehicle`s stability helps to minimize loss of control.

Driver less cars are designed to minimize accidents by addressing the main causes of collisions : driving error , distraction & drowsiness.

REFERENCES

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driverless_car http://axleaddict.com www.slideshare.net https://

www.gov.uk/government/speeches/driverless-vehicles-the-uses-and-benefits

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