drive reduction theory rep
TRANSCRIPT
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Presented by
ALCANTARA, DIANEJAVIER, JOANNA
TUAZON, CHARMAINE
DRIVE REDUCTION THEORY
HULL’S THEORY
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1884-1952 American Psychologist (behaviorist) Drive Reduction Theory,
was developed by him and it was the first theory for motivation.
Clark Leonard Hull
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Need- Physiological imbalances. Drive- state of tension. Reinforcement- Reward
Primary and secondary. Goal- commodity which reduce drive.Need Drive Activity Goal Reduced
Drive
Basic concepts in Hull’s theory
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Drive-Reduction Theory
When the instinct theory of motivation failed it was replaced by drive-reduction theory.
Physiological need creates an aroused tension state (a drive) that motivates an organism to satisfy the need
(Hull, 1951).
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Drive-Reduction Theory
Primary driveUnlearned drive, such as hunger, based on a physiological state
Secondary driveLearned drive, such as ambition
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Drive Reduction
Food DriveReduction
Organism
Physiological aim of drive reduction is homeostasis – the idea that the body
actively works to maintain a certain state of balance or equilibrium.
Stomach FullEmpty Stomach(Food Deprived)
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Drive Reduction Drive Reduction TheoryTheory
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MAJOR DIFFERENCES BETWEEN
HULL’S 1943 AND 1952 THEORIES
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Change from Drive Reduction to Drive Stimulus Reduction
Hull’s original theory was a drive reduction theory but he modified this to a drive stimulus reduction.
He concluded that drive reduction was too far removed from the presentation of the reinforcer to explain how learning could take place.
Replaced it with DRIVE STIMULI.
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http://www.slideshare.net/RathiJayan/hulls-theory-of-learning?qid=4a0bac39-2263-4c7b-9b97-0459b94f28ad&v=qf1&b=&from_search=3
http://study.com/academy/lesson/drive-reduction-theory-of-motivation-definition-examples-quiz.html
http://study.com/academy/lesson/drive-reduction-theory-of-motivation-definition-examples-quiz.html
References
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Thank You
THE END