drive | nature meets design
TRANSCRIPT
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Nature Meets Design
Geke Ludden (moderator)
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Thomas van Rompay
Geke Ludden
Karin Tanja-Dijkstra
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Thomas van Rompay
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NATURE RESEARCHSTATE OF THE ART FINDINGS & DIRECTIONSTHOMAS VAN ROMPAY
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NATURERESEARCH
• PREVIOUS RESEARCH- Nature > health, cognition and
wellbeing(!)- Nature > inspiration,
creativity(?)- @Work @School
• THIS TALK- Nature and Creativity- Study in Dutch High School
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NATUREWHY?
• Biophilia hypothesis (Fromm, 1964; Wilson, 1984)
- We are nature and therefore respond to nature
• Fractal-based account (Mandlebrot, 1977)
- Repeating patterns displayed at every scale of perception
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NATURE3RD APPROACH – ESSENTIAL PATTERNS
• Essential patterns or features?- Not much research yet, but:
1. “Mystery”“Scenes that give the impression that there is more to explore if one were to go into the setting”
> fascination, curiosity
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NATUREPATTERNS - BREATHING SPACE
2. “Spaciousness”
Spacious environments induce more abstract, creative thinking and stimulate self expression
(Meyers-Levy & Zhu, 2007; Okken, Van Rompay & Pruyn, 2014).
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CURRENT RESEARCHNATURE AND CREATIVE PERFORMANCE
• Hypotheses:- Spacious = Space for ideas to arise & develop (exploration phase of
innovation)- Mystery: unpredictable, ambiguous > triggers curiosity (essential state of
mind for creativity)
• Setting: - Classroom in Dutch High School in which participants (13-15 years of
age) were exposed to slideshows of images varying on these constructs (based on pretest).
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DRAWING TASKURBAN 2005
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STUDY DESIGNCONDITIONS & RESULTS
Spacious +Spacious -
MYSTERY –
MYSTERY +Spacious +Spacious -
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• (Design of) environmental setting is important to creativity.
• Nature-inspired approach is fruitful.
• Essentials:- Mystery (wild, unpredictable
character)- Spaciousness (space for ideas to
develop)
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NATURE VERSUS BUILT ENVIRONMENTMYSTERY IN MONTPELLIER
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CONCRETE VERSUS ABSTRACTSPACIOUSNESS IN ABSTRACT ART…
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Geke Ludden
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NATURE MEETS DESIGNDESIGN APPROACHES AND DESIGN CASESGEKE LUDDEN
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DESIGNERS & NATURE ARCHITECTURE / PRODUCT DESIGN
Jugendstil / Art Nouveau
Tiffany Studios
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DESIGNERS & NATURE ARCHITECTURE
Marina City – Bertrand Goldberg
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DESIGNERS & NATUREPRODUCT DESIGN
Solar Tree – Ross Lovegrove Vitaflower - IDEO
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DESIGNERS & NATURE PRODUCT DESIGN
3D printed steel bridge – Joris Laarman
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NATURE MEETS DESIGNDESIGN FOR HEALTHY BEHAVIOUR
Design for healthy behaviour
Lifestyle change EmpowermentWellbeing
Therapy at home
Care at home
Design for dementia
Living with diabetes
Obesity
Healthy ageing
Stress-coach
Nature inspired
design
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NATURE MEETS DESIGNDESIGN APPROACHES
Design approachesMacro level: objects or processes observed in nature are copiedMicro level: analyses of low-level features in natural stimuliResearch-based: translate findings into nature’s working Multisensory Design
Can we translate the beneficial effects of nature on people’s wellbeing to design?And if so, how?
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NATURE MEETS DESIGNDESIGN APPROACHES
Can we translate the beneficial effects of nature on people’s wellbeing to design?And if so, how?
Julian Claus, Cyriel Dreissen, Ruben van den Hout, Loret Nijmeijer
Nienke Vos
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DESIGN CASENATURE INSPIRED BREAKS
Capita SelectaMultisensory DesignValerie Mencke
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DESIGN CASENATURE INSPIRED BREAKS
Capita SelectaMultisensory DesignValerie Mencke
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DESIGN CASENATURE INSPIRED BREAKS
Capita SelectaMultisensory Design
Valerie Mencke
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DESIGN CASENATURE INSPIRED BREAKS
Capita SelectaMultisensory Design
Valerie Mencke
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DESIGN CASENATURE INSPIRED BREAKS
Capita SelectaMultisensory Design
Valerie Mencke
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NATURE MEETS DESIGNKEY INSIGHTS
Nature inspires designers and it will continue to do so
Design can find more optimal solutions than copying parts of nature
Effects on different aspects of wellbeing and in various contexts
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DESIGN FOR WELLBEINGPROJECTS / APPLICATION
Translation from fundamental knowledge to design is needed
Design approaches need to be further explored and evaluated
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Karin Tanja-Dijkstra
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Nature & Healing Environments:
Applications and Evidence
Dr. Karin Tanja-Dijkstra
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Healthcare environments
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Healing environments
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Architectural Interior design Ambient
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Source: Agnes van den Berg
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Research example 1
Ulrich, R.S. (1984). View through a window may influence recovery from surgery. Science, New Series, 224, (4647), 420-421.
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Research example 2
Park, S. H., & Mattson, R. H. (2009). Therapeutic influences of plants in hospital rooms on surgical recovery. HortScience, 44(1), 102-105.
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Research example 3
Diette, G.B. et al. (2003). Distraction therapy with nature sights and sounds reduces pain during flexible bronchoscopy: A complementary approach to routine analgesia. Chest, 123(3), 941-948.
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Research example 4
Beukeboom, C. J., Langeveld, D., & Tanja-Dijkstra, K. (2012). Stress-reducing effects of real and artificial nature in a hospital waiting room. The Journal of
Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 18(4), 329-333.
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Urban planning
Building
Interior design
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Study Nature, Love Nature, Stay Close to
Nature. It will never fail you.
Frank Lloyd Wright
Thank you. [email protected]
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