drcog keynote on gis, bim, cad convergence and 3d cities
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The Convergence of GIS, CAD, BIM
Promises New Insight
Matt Ball, Vector1 Media@spatialsustain
Overview•Model-based Design
•3D Benefits
•Tool Maker Approaches
•Living Laboratory
•Urban Challenges
•Thinking Differently
•Thought Leaders
•Global Examples
Credit: MITHUN
Model-Based Design
•Models not drawings
•More than points to pin information on
•Coordination and clash detection
•Understanding interactions Credit: Buildipedia
The Bigger BIM
•Going beyond prototypes
•Integrating conceptual design
•Extending to the city scale
•Navigating virtual environments
Integrated Analysis
•Improving design
•Direct input on impacts
•Parameters guiding design and interaction
•Simulation
Interior Insights•Interior mapping as
a great frontier
•Navigation and response
•Facility management
•GSA BIM for Buildings
3D Advantage
•Quick communication
•Convey complex inter-relationships
•Stimulates better design
Rapid Data Collection
•More affordable
•Improved automatic object extraction
•Ability to “rip” reality
New Analysis
•Shadow analysis
•Noise pollution
•Viewshed
•Wind modeling
•Disaster mitigation
Tool Maker Approaches
•Efficiency gains
•Large markets at stake
•Inevitable convergence
CommunityViz
•GIS-based analysis
•Scenario-based land-use planning
•Oriented toward interaction Placeways
EsriGeoDesign
•Form-based design
•Rapid city modeling
•Tying to database
•Full asset information
CityEngine - Smart 3D Cities
AutodeskDigital Cities
•Ecotect Analysis - online energy, water, and carbon-emission analysis
•Infrastructure Modeler
Infrastructure Modeler
Autodesk and Pitney Bowes
•Quadstone Paramics - traffic simulation
•Confirm - asset management
•Geosk - Cloud Delivery
•Geospatial data
Bentley Systems3D City Models
•Map, Geospatial Server
•Pointools lidar extraction
•Analytical pieces
Hexagon Companies
Intergraph, ERDAS, Leica Geosystems•Intergraph -
GeoMedia
•ERDAS - imagery analysis and distribution
•Leica Geosystems - precision measurement and monitoring
Trimble
•Measurement
•Sensing
•Tekla - construction-oriented BIM
•Connected worksite
Other Locals
•Visual Nature Studio
•Google (SketchUp)
•Microsoft (Geosynth)
•Critigen
•Parsons Brinckerhoff
Living Laboratory
•Global Network
•Mobile Connectivity
•Data quantity and access
Quantified Life•Sensing and
monitoring
•Programming our lives
•Ingestible sensors
•Uncovering anomalies
Internet of Things
•Net-connected everything
•Ongoing monitoring
•Status alerts
•Automated actions
Crowdsourcing
•A new data source
•Proven accuracy
•More dynamic landscapes
•Empowered citizens
•Two-way communication
Collective Intelligence
•Transdisciplinary teams
•Open and transparent
•Group memory and problem solving
•Predictive
Big Data
•Analytics - key to future
•Job security
•Information into insight McKinsey Global Institute
Big Data Report
Urban Challenges•Efficient form
•China to add 350M to cities by 2050
•New levels of planning
•Inclusive, Sustainable, Competitive
Smart City / City 2.0
•Smarter Planet
•TED Prize Winner - City 2.0
•Cities as Systems of Systems
•Instrumented Landscapes
IBM - Smarter Planet
Intelligent Infrastructure
•Asset management
•Utilities - Smart Grid
•Water/wastewater
•Transportation
New Opportunities•$35 trillion in global infrastructure
spending over the next two decades
•New possibilities for systems and design
•Holistic approach
•Next wave of computing demand
Quantifying ‘ability’
•Walkability
•Livability
•Sustainability
Planning for Health
•Poorly planned built environments have adverse effects on air quality, physical activity, and public safety
•PBS this weekhttp://designinghealthycommunities.org
Demographic Shifts
•Aging population
•Stratification
•3 billion more middle class consumers
Denver 2010 Population Growth and Transit
Aging Infrastructure
•Public / private partnerships
•Maintenance in Mind
•Asset lifecycle optimization (Remsoft)
Adaptation / Resilience
•Capacity to meet coming challenges
•Adaptation
•Contingency planning
Water / Food / Energy
•Policy and regulation outside single issues
•Supply chain thinking
•Resource efficiency gains
Andy Wales, Head of Sustainable Dev., SAB Miller
New Mobility•Intelligent
Transportation
•Autonomous vehicles by 2020
•Copenhagen saves $43M yearly with bicycles
Full Cost Accounting
•Ecosystem Services
•Natural Capital
•Prices that factor resource scarcity
Green Economy
•People, Profit, Planet
•Benefits, advantages, savings
•Technological and economic transformation
Thought Leaders
MIT Senseable City Lab
http://senseable.mit.edu/
• The Connected States of America
• Open Source Architecture
• Urban Anthologies - communities overcoming challenges
European Environment Agency
Eye on Earth
•App-based approach
•Engaging citizen science
•Sensor development
•Eye on Earth Network
Congress for the New Urbanism
http://www.cnu.org
•Sustainable Street Network Principles
•LEED for Neighborhood Development
•Rainwater in Context
Eurocitieshttp://www.eurocities.eu
•Priorities: climate, economy, inclusion
•Sustainable energy
•Social Innovation
Global Examples
U-City Model•U-Services
•U-Traffic
•U-Parking
•U-Crime Prevention
•U-Health
•U-Environment
Live Singapore
•Real-time data
•Interactions
•Events
•Mobility Impacts
Freiburg Eco-District
•Military redevelopment
•Sustainable energy
•Carbon reduction
•Like-minded community
Cheng Du
•100K people in 1 sq. km.
•Agriculture and open space
•Layout and design to meet sustainability goals.