dr. simon h.w. wong specialist in otorhinolaryngology 黃漢威耳鼻喉科專科醫生
TRANSCRIPT
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Dr. Simon H.W. WongDr. Simon H.W. Wong
Specialist in OtorhinolaryngologySpecialist in Otorhinolaryngology
黃漢威耳鼻喉科專科醫生黃漢威耳鼻喉科專科醫生
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TinnitusTinnitus
Subjective sensation Subjective sensation of sound in the earof sound in the ear
Rarely objectiveRarely objective
Associated with any Associated with any form of ear diseaseform of ear disease
Idiopathic in 20%Idiopathic in 20%
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Management ObjectiveManagement Objective
Find causeFind cause
Treat causeTreat cause
Treat symptomTreat symptom
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CausesCauses
Outer, Middle or Outer, Middle or Inner?Inner?
Central: Structural Central: Structural or Functionalor Functional
Systemic: Renal, Systemic: Renal, anaemiaanaemia
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HistoryHistory
AgeAgeDurationDurationFrequencyFrequencyPositionalPositionalNasal symptomsNasal symptomsHearing lossHearing lossVertigoVertigo
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ExaminationExaminationFull ENT examFull ENT exam
Must see the ear drumMust see the ear drum
Always check Always check nasopharynxnasopharynx
AudiometryAudiometry
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MicroscopicMicroscopic ExamExam
Ear toiletEar toilet
Wax hook, suction, Wax hook, suction, forcepsforceps
CultureCulture
Grommet insertionGrommet insertion
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Ear Wax ImpactionEar Wax Impaction
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Otitis ExternaOtitis Externa
Suction clearanceSuction clearance
Topical antibioticsTopical antibiotics
Ear wickEar wick
Pain reliefPain relief
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Fungal Otitis ExternaFungal Otitis Externa
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Fungal Otitis ExternaFungal Otitis Externa
Repeated ear Repeated ear toilettoilet
Clotrimazole ear Clotrimazole ear dropdrop
Oral NystatinOral Nystatin
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Foreign BodyForeign Body
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Otitis Media with Otitis Media with EffusionEffusion
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Adhesive OMAdhesive OM
Eustachian tube Eustachian tube dysfunctiondysfunction
AntihistaminesAntihistamines
Steroid nasal Steroid nasal sprayspray
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Chronic Suppurative Otitis Chronic Suppurative Otitis MediaMedia
Suction clearanceSuction clearance
Topical antibioticsTopical antibiotics
AntihistaminesAntihistamines
TympanoplastyTympanoplasty
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CholesteatomaCholesteatoma
Keratinized epithelium Keratinized epithelium in middle earin middle ear
Topical antibioticsTopical antibiotics
CT scanCT scan
MastoidectomyMastoidectomy
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Nasal EndoscopyNasal Endoscopy
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Nasopharyngeal Nasopharyngeal CarcinomaCarcinomaBiopsyBiopsy
TinnitusTinnitus
Hearing lossHearing loss
EpistaxisEpistaxis
Cervical LNCervical LN
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Impedance Impedance TympanometryTympanometry
Eustachian Tube Dysfunction
Middle Ear Effusion
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Impedance Impedance TympanometryTympanometry
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Pure Tone AudiometryPure Tone Audiometry
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Pure Tone AudiometryPure Tone Audiometry
Down sloping SNHLDown sloping SNHL
4 kHz dip4 kHz dip
Conductive HLConductive HL
Low frequency SNHL: Low frequency SNHL: Meniere’sMeniere’s
Asymmetrical SHNLAsymmetrical SHNL
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Acoustic NeuromaAcoustic Neuroma
SchwannomaSchwannoma
Facial palsy or Facial palsy or numbnessnumbness
Gamma/X-knifeGamma/X-knife
SurgerySurgery
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Medical ManagementMedical ManagementVasodilator: Betahistine, CaVasodilator: Betahistine, Ca2+2+ antagonist antagonist
Cerebral activator: Nicergoline (Sermion)Cerebral activator: Nicergoline (Sermion)
Almitrine : increase PaOAlmitrine : increase PaO22
GingkoGingko
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Medical ManagementMedical Management
? Vitamin B12? Vitamin B12
SedativesSedatives
MaskersMaskers
Hearing aidHearing aid
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Medical ManagementMedical Management
Self-help groupsSelf-help groupsPsychological counselingPsychological counseling
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ConclusionConclusion
Tinnitus treatableTinnitus treatable
Underlying causeUnderlying cause
Treat symptomTreat symptom