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Dr. Luis E. Escobar Research Associate Dr. Nick Phelps Co-Director/Assistant Professor Aquatic Invaders Summit October 5, 2016 St. Cloud, MN

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Page 1: Dr. Nick Phelps Dr. Luis E. Escobar...Dr. Luis E. Escobar Research Associate Dr. Nick Phelps Co-Director/Assistant Professor Aquatic Invaders Summit October 5, 2016 St. Cloud, MN

Dr. Luis E. EscobarResearch Associate

Dr. Nick PhelpsCo-Director/Assistant Professor

Aquatic Invaders SummitOctober 5, 2016 St. Cloud, MN

Page 2: Dr. Nick Phelps Dr. Luis E. Escobar...Dr. Luis E. Escobar Research Associate Dr. Nick Phelps Co-Director/Assistant Professor Aquatic Invaders Summit October 5, 2016 St. Cloud, MN
Page 3: Dr. Nick Phelps Dr. Luis E. Escobar...Dr. Luis E. Escobar Research Associate Dr. Nick Phelps Co-Director/Assistant Professor Aquatic Invaders Summit October 5, 2016 St. Cloud, MN

/Focus prevention/management efforts in areas of highest riskefforts in areas of highest risk

Research questions: 1. Can the AIS be introduced?1. Can the AIS be introduced?If so, 2. Can the AIS survive and thrive?

Page 4: Dr. Nick Phelps Dr. Luis E. Escobar...Dr. Luis E. Escobar Research Associate Dr. Nick Phelps Co-Director/Assistant Professor Aquatic Invaders Summit October 5, 2016 St. Cloud, MN

Ongoing work on: 1. Geographic proximity 2. Natural connections3. Boater connections

Page 5: Dr. Nick Phelps Dr. Luis E. Escobar...Dr. Luis E. Escobar Research Associate Dr. Nick Phelps Co-Director/Assistant Professor Aquatic Invaders Summit October 5, 2016 St. Cloud, MN

Geographic proximityHypothesis: A waterbody is at greater risk of AIS introduction if it is yp y gCLOSE to an infested location

Zebra mussel risk

Page 6: Dr. Nick Phelps Dr. Luis E. Escobar...Dr. Luis E. Escobar Research Associate Dr. Nick Phelps Co-Director/Assistant Professor Aquatic Invaders Summit October 5, 2016 St. Cloud, MN

Natural connectionsHypothesis: A waterbody is at greater risk of AIS introduction if it is yp y gNATURALLY CONNECTED to an infested location

Page 7: Dr. Nick Phelps Dr. Luis E. Escobar...Dr. Luis E. Escobar Research Associate Dr. Nick Phelps Co-Director/Assistant Professor Aquatic Invaders Summit October 5, 2016 St. Cloud, MN

Natural connectionsHypothesis: A waterbody is at greater risk of AIS introduction if it is yp y gNATURALLY CONNECTED to an infested location

Network model

Waterbody ID Verification

Network model

Page 8: Dr. Nick Phelps Dr. Luis E. Escobar...Dr. Luis E. Escobar Research Associate Dr. Nick Phelps Co-Director/Assistant Professor Aquatic Invaders Summit October 5, 2016 St. Cloud, MN

Boater connectionsHypothesis: A waterbody is at greater risk of AIS introduction if it is yp y gCONNECTED BY BOATER MOVEMENT to an infested location

Data from:Data from: Koronis Lake Association

Page 9: Dr. Nick Phelps Dr. Luis E. Escobar...Dr. Luis E. Escobar Research Associate Dr. Nick Phelps Co-Director/Assistant Professor Aquatic Invaders Summit October 5, 2016 St. Cloud, MN

Boater connectionsHypothesis: A waterbody is at greater risk of AIS introduction if it is yp y gCONNECTED BY BOATER MOVEMENT to an infested location

MN DNR Watercraft Inspection Data763,361 total surveys

“Previous/next lake visited” = ~500,000 connections!‐ 3,214 would not answer‐ 56,339 did not know previous lake‐ 193 969 did not know next lake‐ 193,969 did not know next lake‐ 10,797 previous lake was out of MN‐ All 87 counties ‘connected’

‐ 10 lakes represented ~65% of the visits

Page 10: Dr. Nick Phelps Dr. Luis E. Escobar...Dr. Luis E. Escobar Research Associate Dr. Nick Phelps Co-Director/Assistant Professor Aquatic Invaders Summit October 5, 2016 St. Cloud, MN

Boater connectionsHypothesis: A waterbody is at greater risk of AIS introduction if it is yp y gCONNECTED BY BOATER MOVEMENT to an infested location

More data??

Summer Winter

Papenfuss et al. 2015. Fisheries 40:318‐327.

Page 11: Dr. Nick Phelps Dr. Luis E. Escobar...Dr. Luis E. Escobar Research Associate Dr. Nick Phelps Co-Director/Assistant Professor Aquatic Invaders Summit October 5, 2016 St. Cloud, MN

Boater connectionsHypothesis: A waterbody is at greater risk of AIS introduction if it is yp y gCONNECTED BY BOATER MOVEMENT to an infested location

*Example network*

Page 12: Dr. Nick Phelps Dr. Luis E. Escobar...Dr. Luis E. Escobar Research Associate Dr. Nick Phelps Co-Director/Assistant Professor Aquatic Invaders Summit October 5, 2016 St. Cloud, MN

Risk of introductionEurasian watermilfoilZebra mussels

1 Boater movement 1 Boater movement1. Boater movement2. Proximity to major road

1. Boater movement2. River connection to positive location

Kanankege et al. In review.

Page 13: Dr. Nick Phelps Dr. Luis E. Escobar...Dr. Luis E. Escobar Research Associate Dr. Nick Phelps Co-Director/Assistant Professor Aquatic Invaders Summit October 5, 2016 St. Cloud, MN

1 C h AIS b i d d?

Research questions: 

1. Can the AIS be introduced?If so 2 Can the AIS survive and thrive?If so, 2. Can the AIS survive and thrive?

Page 14: Dr. Nick Phelps Dr. Luis E. Escobar...Dr. Luis E. Escobar Research Associate Dr. Nick Phelps Co-Director/Assistant Professor Aquatic Invaders Summit October 5, 2016 St. Cloud, MN

Zebra mussels:

Page 15: Dr. Nick Phelps Dr. Luis E. Escobar...Dr. Luis E. Escobar Research Associate Dr. Nick Phelps Co-Director/Assistant Professor Aquatic Invaders Summit October 5, 2016 St. Cloud, MN

Eurasian watermilfoil:

Page 16: Dr. Nick Phelps Dr. Luis E. Escobar...Dr. Luis E. Escobar Research Associate Dr. Nick Phelps Co-Director/Assistant Professor Aquatic Invaders Summit October 5, 2016 St. Cloud, MN

1 C h AIS b i d d?

Research questions: 

1. Can the AIS be introduced?If so 2 Can the AIS survive and thrive?If so, 2. Can the AIS survive and thrive?

Page 17: Dr. Nick Phelps Dr. Luis E. Escobar...Dr. Luis E. Escobar Research Associate Dr. Nick Phelps Co-Director/Assistant Professor Aquatic Invaders Summit October 5, 2016 St. Cloud, MN

Why me = [Can it get there] * [Can it survive]

Connectivity networks Environmental suitability

Why me = [Can it get there]   [Can it survive]

ZM

*Example map*

*=EWM

Page 18: Dr. Nick Phelps Dr. Luis E. Escobar...Dr. Luis E. Escobar Research Associate Dr. Nick Phelps Co-Director/Assistant Professor Aquatic Invaders Summit October 5, 2016 St. Cloud, MN

Why me = [Can it get there]*[Can it survive]*[Management]

Page 19: Dr. Nick Phelps Dr. Luis E. Escobar...Dr. Luis E. Escobar Research Associate Dr. Nick Phelps Co-Director/Assistant Professor Aquatic Invaders Summit October 5, 2016 St. Cloud, MN

Why me = [Can it get there]*[Can it survive]*[Management]

J. Johnson

minnesotawaters.org

County Prevention Aid

MAIISRC

County Prevention Aid

MN DNR

Page 20: Dr. Nick Phelps Dr. Luis E. Escobar...Dr. Luis E. Escobar Research Associate Dr. Nick Phelps Co-Director/Assistant Professor Aquatic Invaders Summit October 5, 2016 St. Cloud, MN

• Will not be perfect• Model reflects quality and quantity of data• Risk is relativeRisk is relative• Tradeoff:  False positive vs. False negative??O i i ff ti ll b ti• Ongoing process, requires effective collaboration and communication

RESEARCH will inform variablesMANAGEMENT will inform applicationMANAGEMENT will inform application

Page 21: Dr. Nick Phelps Dr. Luis E. Escobar...Dr. Luis E. Escobar Research Associate Dr. Nick Phelps Co-Director/Assistant Professor Aquatic Invaders Summit October 5, 2016 St. Cloud, MN

[email protected]: @FishDoc_UMN

Minnesota Aquatic Invasive Species Research Centerwww.maisrc.umn.edu

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