dr-m160 user manual...3 gvme rüf hcuarbeg muz tsi tkudorp seseid dnu-stfähcsegk ,hcierebnhow mi...

¬g¢G HglsjO¬L

•¢V¥n rVHxM £ƒH Hg¬g¢G rfG jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.•fu¬ HBkj§hx lK rVHxM £ƒH Hg¬g¢G’ ¢V¥n HBPj…h± fi td l”hK

›lK ggV¥‘c îg¢i td HglsjŒfG Uk¬ HgqV‘VM.

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r‘Hk¢K g¥km HBjwhBJ Hg…¢¬VHg¢m ) CCF( )gVH« 021 t‘gJ(HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m gglsjk¬HJ’ HgVH«121111M¢j‘HtR £ƒH Hg¥§h« lv Hg¥«x VrL 51 lK r‘Hk¢K g¥km HBjwhBJ Hg…¢¬VHg¢m )CCF(. ‘¢Oqv Hgjay¢G ggaV¢K Hgjhg¢¢K: )1( B ¢¥‘« •K ¢jsfF Hg¥§h« td P¬‘E •¢m j¬HObJ qhVM’ ‘)2( ¢¥F •K ¢ŒfG Hg¥§h« •¢m j¬HObJ ¢jL HsjŒfhg§h’ flh td ƒg“ •D j¬HOG r¬ ¢jsfF td jay¢G Y¢V lVY‘F t¢i.lbP±m: gŒ¬ jL HOjfhV £ƒH Hg¥§h« ‘jf¢K •ki ¢j‘HtR lv r¢‘¬ Hg…zm "F" HgOhwm fh®¥§«M HgVrl¢m’ fl‘¥F Hg¥«x VrL 51 lK r‘Hk¢K g¥km HBjwhBJ Hg…¢¬VHg¢m )CCF(. ‘r¬ jL ‘qv £ƒI HgŒ¢‘¬ gj‘t¢V Plh¢m luŒ‘gm q¬ Hgj¬OG HgqhV HgƒD r¬ ¢P¬E ¬HOG lka¶M s”k¢m. ‘¢Œ‘L £ƒH Hg¥§h« fj‘g¢¬ Hghrm’ ‘HsjO¬HL ‘îbR hrm ƒHJ jV¬¬HJ Bsg”¢m’ ‘îƒH gL ¢jL jV”¢fi ‘HsjO¬Hli ‘tŒ‰h gVah¬HJ’ tïki r¬ ¢jsfF td P¬‘E j¬HObJ qhVM gbjwhBJ Hgbsg”¢m. ‘lv ƒg“’ B ¢‘¥¬ qlhK fu¬L P¬‘E £ƒH Hgj¬HOG td lka¶M fu¢k§h. tïƒH lh jsfF £ƒH Hg¥§h« td P¬‘E j¬HObJ qhVM td HsjŒfhG HgVH¬¢‘ •‘ Hgjg…«¢‘K’ ‘HgƒD ¢l”K jP¬¢¬I UK V¢R î¢ŒhT Hg¥§h« ‘jay¢gi’ ‘¢¥¬V fhglsjO¬L •K ¢Ph‘G îwb– £ƒH Hgj¬OG UK V¢R ‘HP¬ •‘ •”eV lK H™¥VHxHJ Hgjhg¢m:–îUh¬M j‘¥¢i •‘ kŒG £‘Hzd HBsjŒfhG.–«¢h¬M lshtm HgjfhU¬ f¢K Hg¥§h« ‘HglsjŒfG.–j‘w¢G Hg¥§h« fl¶Oƒ td ¬HzVM ”§Vfhz¢m jOjgT UK Hg¬HzVM Hgjd ¢jwG f§h HglsjŒfG.–HsjaV Hgfhzv •‘ tkd ljOwW td HgjuhlG lv •¥§«M HgVH¬¢‘ ‘Hgjg…«¢‘K gjgŒd HglshU¬M.¢¥F HsjO¬HL ”fG lu«‘G’ ‘ƒg“ ggj‘HtR lv r¢‘¬ Hg…zm "F" td Hg…ŒVM Hg…VU¢m "F" lK Hg¥«x VrL 51 lK r‘Hk¢K g¥km HBjwhBJ Hg…¢¬VHg¢m )CCF(.¢P±V î¥VHx •¢m jy¢¢VHJ •‘ ju¬¢bJ Ugn Hg¥§h«’ lh gL ¢V¬ ObT ƒg“ td Hg¬g¢G. ‘îK ”hK £kh“ qV‘VM ™¥VHx leG £ƒI Hgjy¢¢VHJ •‘ Hgju¬¢bJ’ tŒ¬ ¢½¨gF lk“ î¢ŒhT jay¢G Hg¥§h«..cnI .A.S.U nonaC.A.S.U ,24011 YN sseccuS ekaL ,azalP nonaC enOVrL Hg§hjT 0005-823 )615(

r‘Hk¢K Hgj¬HObJ Hgbsg”¢m )gV« 021 t‘gJ(B ¢j¥h‘« £ƒH Hg¥§h« HgVrld HgŒ¢‘¬ Hg…zm "F" ‘HgOhwm fhkfuhE q‘qhx Bsg”¢m lK •¥§«M H™VshG HgVrl¢m ‘Hglkw‘W Ug¢§h td lu¢hV H®¥§«M HglP¬em ggj¬HObJ jPJ Hguk‘HK "H®¥§«M HgVrl¢m"’ 300-SECI g‘«HVM HgwkhUm Hg”k¬¢m.

EUQIRTCELÉOIDAR EGALLIUORB EL RUS TNEMELGÉR )V« 021 t‘gJ tŒ(seuqirtceléoidar stiurb ed setimil sel etcepser euqirémun lierappa teCal snad setircserp B essalC ed seuqirémun slierappa xua selbacilppa300-BMN ,”seuqirémuN slierappA“ :ruelliuorb leirétam el rus emron.adanaC eirtsudnIl rap eétcidé

fVkhlµ ®RATS YGRENE Hg¬‘gd g©¥§«M Hgl”jf¢mjŒV aV”m CNI SCINORTCELE NONAC. fw…j§h aV¢”m td fVkhlµ ®RATS YGRENE f¶K £ƒH Hg¥§h« ¢…d fljgfhJ fVkhlµ ®RATS YGRENE t¢lh ¢jugR fj‘¥¢§hJ Hsj§b“ Hghrm.¢u¬ fVkhlµ ®RATS YGRENE Hg¬‘gd HgOhW fh®¥§«M Hgl”jf¢m fVkhl¥‰h ¬‘g¢‰h ¢ulG Ugn ja¥¢v j‘t¢V Hghrm lK ObG HsjO¬HL Hg”lf¢‘jV ‘H®¥§«M Hgl”jf¢m H®OVN. ‘¢¬UL £ƒH HgfVkhlµ j‘¢V ‘kaV Hglkj¥hJ ƒHJ

Hg‘±hzT Hgjd jŒgG lK Hsj§b“ Hghrm fa”G tuhG. îki k±hL l…j‘– ¢sj¢v •wPhF HgaV”hJ HglahV”m„ t¢i fa”G j‘Ud. ‘jalG Hglkj¥hJ Hgjd ¢sj§¬t§h HgfVkhlµ lK H®¥§«M Hgl”jf¢m •¥§«M Hg”lf¢‘jV ‘HgahahJ ‘HghfuhJ ‘Hg…h”shJ ‘HgkhsOhJ ‘HglhsPhJ Hgq‘z¢m. ‘Hgluh¢¢V ‘HgauhVHJ lajV”m f¢K ”htm Hg¬‘G HglahV”m.B ¢Œ¬L £ƒH HgVH« O¢hVHJ îU¬H¬ î¬HVM Hghrm.

HBjPh¬ H®‘V‘fd )HglkŒm HBrjwh¬¢m H®‘V‘f¢m( tŒ.¢a¢V £ƒH HgVl« îgn •ki B ¢l”K HgjOgW lK £ƒH Hglkjµ lv HgŒlhlm Hglk«g¢m’ ‘ƒg“ ‘tŒh‰ gluh¢¢V EEEW HgŒ¢hs¢m VrL )CE/69/2002(’ ‘HgOhwm fhglu¬HJ H™g”jV‘k¢m ‘Hg”§Vf¢m HglPƒ‘tm’ fh™qhtm îgn HgŒ‘Hk¢K HglPg¢m Hglul‘G f§h. ¢¥F jsg¢L £ƒH Hglkjµ îgn lV”« j¥l¢v lOwW g§ƒH HgyVQ’ leG HgjuhlG fk±hL lkjµ lŒhfG lkjµ Uk¬lh jajVD lkjµ ¥¬¢¬ lahfi’ •‘ jsg¢li îgn lV”« lujl¬ ™Uh¬M

jwk¢v Hglu¬HJ H™g”jV‘k¢m ‘Hg”§Vf¢m HglPƒ‘tm )EEE(. r¬ ¢C¬D HgjuhlG Y¢V HgwP¢p lv £ƒH Hgk‘c lK HglPƒ‘thJ îgn ›ehVH‰ sgf¢m lPjlgm Ugn Hgf¢zm ‘wPm H™kshK’ ‘ƒg“ fsfF Hgl‘H¬ HgO¨VM HglPjlG ‘¥‘¬£h fw…m Uhlm td Hglu¬HJ H™g”jV‘k¢m ‘Hg”§Vf¢m. ‘td k…S Hg‘rJ tïK juh‘k“ td HgjOgW lK £ƒH Hglkjµ fw‘VM wP¢Pm s‘T ¢s§L td jPŒ¢R HBsjO¬HL H®leG ggl‘HV¬ Hgf¢u¢m. ggjuVT Ugn Hgl«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ UK •lh”K HgjOgW lK Hglu¬HJ HglPƒ‘tm g¢jL îUh¬M jwk¢u§h’ ¢V¥n HBjwhG fhgl¥gS HglPgd •‘ f§¢zm Hgk±htm •‘ fk±hL lujl¬ ggjOgW lK Hglu¬HJ H™g”jV‘k¢m ‘Hg”§Vf¢m’ •‘ fO¬lm HgjOgW lK HgŒlhlm Hglk«g¢m Hgjd jjuhlG lu§h. ggPw‘G Ugn l«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ Hgjd jjugR fïUh¬M lkj¥hJ H®¥§«M Hg”§Vfhz¢m ‘H™g”jV‘k¢m Hglsj§g”m ‘îUh¬M j¬‘¢V£h’ fV¥hx «¢hVM l‘rv tnemnorivne/moc.eporue-nonac.www.)HglkŒm HBrjwh¬¢m H®‘V‘f¢m: HgkV‘¢µ ‘•¢sgk¬H ‘g¢Ojkajh¢K(

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GVME rüFdnu-stfähcseGk ,hcierebnhoW mi hcuarbeG muz tsi tkudorP seseiDnehesegrov nebeirtebnielK ni eiwos hcierebebreweG.

•slhx HgV«r¬ jV¬ H®slhx Hgjhg¢m fhgksfm îgn jk±¢lhJ Hgsblm td ”G lK HglkhR Hgjd jfhc t¢§h lhsPm Hglsjk¬HJ Hgq‘z¢m.041M-RD: HgVH« 121111M

HgublhJ Hgj¥hV¢m•nonaC ‘auhV nonaC UfhVM UK UblhJ j¥hV¢m ls¥gm gaV”m cnI nonaC. td

Hg‘B¢hJ HgljP¬M ”lh •K r¬ jujfV UblhJ j¥hV¢m •‘ UblhJ j¥hV¢m ls¥gm td ¬‘G •OVN.•‘ju¬ ALUMROF egami Ublm j¥hV¢m gaV”m CNI SCINORT CELE NONAC. •tfosorciM ‘swodniW ‘atsiV swodniW ‘tnioP rewoP ‘tnioPerahS UfhVM

UK UblhJ j¥hV¢m ls¥gm •‘ UblhJ j¥hV¢m gaV”m noitaroproC tfosorciM td Hg‘B¢hJ HgljP¬M ‘¬‘G •OVN.•‘½fuJ gŒhJ Hgaham lK lkj¥hJ tfosorciM fïƒK lK noitaroproC tfosorciM.•jujfV®RATS YGRENE Ublm j¥hV¢m ls¥gm g‘”hgm Plh¢m Hgf¢zm H®lV¢”¢m.•‘¢u¬ SISI Ublm j¥hV¢m ls¥gm gaV”m noitaroproC cmE td Hg‘B¢hJ HgljP¬M.•PŒ‘R HgkaV© gguhL 5991-1102 gaV”m cnI ,snoitacinummoC ecnauN. ¥l¢v

HgPŒ‘R lP…‘±m. ‘ju¬ ypoCe Ublm j¥hV¢m ‘/•‘ Ublm j¥hV¢m ls¥gm gaV”m cnI ,snoitacinummoC ecnauN. ‘/•‘ aV”hj§h Hg…VU¢m td Hg‘B¢hJ HgljP¬M ‘/•‘ ¬‘G •OVN.•jujfVebodA ‘ ogol ebodA ‘ taborcA ‘ ogol FDP ebodA ‘

redaeR ebodA ‘UblhJ j¥hV¢m ls¥gm •‘ UblhJ j¥hV¢m gaV”m detaroprocnI smetsyS ebodA td Hg‘B¢hJ HgljP¬M ‘/•‘ fg¬HK •OVN.

••slhx Hglkj¥hJ ‘HgaV”hJ H®OVN Hg‘HV¬M td £ƒI Hg¬g¢G tŒ¬ j”‘K UblhJ j¥hV¢m glhg”¢§h Hgluk¢¢K. lv ƒg“ gK j½sjO¬L HgubljhK MT ‘® td £ƒI Hg‘e¢Œm.

PŒ‘R Hgfv ‘HgkaVPŒ‘R HgkaV UhL 1102 gaV”m CNI SCINORTCELE NONAC. ¥l¢v HgPŒ‘R lP…‘±m.B ¢¥‘« f¶D PhG lK H®P‘HG kso •D ¥«x lK £ƒH Hglka‘V •‘ kŒgi f¶D a”G •‘ ‘s¢gm - s‘Hx îg”jV‘k¢m •‘ l¢”hk¢”¢m’ flh td ƒg“ Hgjw‘¢V •‘ Hgjs¥¢G - •‘ f‘Hs¨m •k±lm jO«¢K Hglug‘lhJ •‘ Hsjuh¬j§h ¬‘K îƒK ”jhfd lsfR lK aV”m CNI SCINORTCELE NONAC.

îObx Hglsz‘g¢mjOqv Hglug‘lhJ Hg‘HV¬M td £ƒH Hglsjk¬ ggjy¢¢V ¬‘K shfR îO¨hV.

t¢lh ¢jugR f§ƒH Hglkjµ’ B jŒ¬L aV”m CNI NONAC. •D qlhK lK •D k‘c’ wV¢P‰h ”hK •L qlk¢‰h’ U¬H lh jL ƒ”VI £kh flh td ƒg“ Ugn sf¢G HglehG B HgPwV HgqlhkhJ HgOhwm fhgŒhfg¢m ggjs‘¢R •‘ Hglbzlm gyVQ lu¢K OhW fhBsjO¬HL •‘ U¬L Hkj§h“ •D lK fVHxHJ HBOjVHc. gK jjPlG aV”m CNI SCINORTCELE NONAC. HglsC‘g¢m UK •¢m •qVHV lK •D k‘c s‘Hx‰ ”hkJ lfhaVM •‘ UhVqm •‘ BPŒm •‘ HgOshVM •‘ Hgk…ŒhJ Hgkhj¥m UK HsjO¬HL £ƒH Hglkjµ.

‘gL ‘gK jjPlG •D lsC‘g¢m UK jO«¢K Hglsjk¬HJ ‘HgjuhlG lu§h ‘Hgjd w‘VJ f‘Hs¨m £ƒH Hglkjµ ”lh •k§h gK jjPlG •¢m lsC‘g¢m UK jO«¢K Hgf¢hkhJ Hglw‘VM ‘HgjuhlG lu§h Hgkhj¥m UK Hglsp Hgq‘zd.‘îƒH k‘¢J HgjOgW lK Hgkso H®wg¢m lK Hg‘ehzR Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h t¶kJ Hgul¢G HgƒD jjPlG HglsC‘g¢m UK HgjPŒR lK wPm ‘¬rm Hgf¢hkhJ Hg±h£VM td Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.jŒjwV HglsC‘g¢m HgŒw‘N gaV”m CNI SCINORTCELE NONAC. fl‘¥F £ƒH HgqlhK Ugn lfg» aVHx Hglkjµ Hglyn td £ƒH HgqlhK.

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¬g¢G H™U¬H¬

HgO¨‘M 1tPW HglgPŒhJ

td Phgm tŒ¬HK •‘ jgT •¢‰h lK HgukhwV HglsV‘¬M •¬khI’ HjwG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬ •‘ f‘”¢G Hgw¢hkm.

Avant l’utilisation

Vor dem Gebrauch

Antes de la utilización

Prima dell’uso

Voor gebruik

HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lP‘G Hgj¢hV Hgljkh‘F/sg“ Hghrm)Hg‘G Uk¬ Hgj‘w¢G: 6,2 L(

Hg¬g¢G HglV¥ud rVW H™U¬H¬

”fG BSU Hgk‘c A/Hgk‘c B )Hg‘G: 8,1 L(

fhrm HgqlhK)Hg‘B¢hJ HgljP¬M ‘”k¬H tŒ(

rfG HBsjO¬HL)•‘V‘fh tŒ(

•jOqv HgukhwV Hg‘HV¬M td £ƒH Hg¬g¢G ggjy¢¢V ¬‘K shfR îO¨hV.•¢kfyd HBPj…h± flsjg«lhJ Hgjyg¢T ‘Hgjufzm HgOhwm f§ƒI H·gm td jO«¢k§h •‘ kŒg§h.•fhgksfm ®‘V‘fh’ ¢jL j‘t¢V ksOm lK Hg¬g¢G HglV¥ud lf‘Um fh™k¥g¢«¢m.

‘¢l”K HB¨bc Ugn lql‘K Hg¬g¢G HglV¥ud fgyhJ •OVN td îhV ¬g¢G HglsjO¬L Hgl‘¥‘¬ Ugn rVW H™U¬H¬.•¢OjgT a”G rhfS Hghrm fhOjbT Hgfg¬ ‘HglkŒm.

¢V¥n rVHxM £ƒH HgŒsL •‘B‰.

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lPj‘¢hJ rVW H™U¬H¬rL fjef¢J HgfVHlµ Hgjhg¢m HgqV‘V¢m gjay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘ƒg“ fhsjO¬HL rVW H™U¬H¬ HglVtR.•hcuoTnOerutpaC

îki jf¢R lshU¬ gglsp Hgq‘zd OhW f§ƒH Hglkjµ.•1.3 tcefrePerutpaC

îki UfhVM UK jf¢R gglsp Hgq‘zd lOwW ggulG lv HglhsPhJ Hgq‘z¢m lK tzm seires RD. •fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m

îki fVkhlµ jay¢G £ƒI HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

fVHlµ Hg¥§hJ HgOhV¥¢mj‘¥¬ HgfVHlµ Hgjhg¢m Ugn rVW H™U¬H¬ HglVtR fhglkjµ •¢q‰h. ‘gb¨bc Ugn j…hw¢G HsjO¬HL £ƒI HgfVHlµ’ ¢V¥n HgV¥‘c îgn HglgT txt.emdaeR. •eciffO orP FDP ypoCe

îki fVkhlµ ™kahx ‘jPV¢V lsjk¬HJ FDP lK snoitacinummoC ecnauN.

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Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK fVHlµ Hg¥§hJ HgOhV¥¢m’ HsjO¬L fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m HgOhW f§ƒI HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m gj§¢zm aV‘ ‘±V‘T Hglsp Hgq‘zd. ‘ggPw‘G Ugn j…hw¢G UK V¢Œm tjp fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ Hk±V H®¬gm HglVtŒm f”G jf¢R lK £ƒI HgfVHlµ.

fu¬ îOVHœ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lK Hguf‘M’ rL fï«Hgm H®Yg…m Hg‘Hr¢m )▼( lK HglhsPm.

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HgO¨‘M 2jef¢J HgfVHlµ

ljgfhJ Hgk±hLBsjO¬HL HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ ¢¥F j‘HtR Hg”lf¢‘jV lv ljgfhJ Hgk±hL Hgjhg¢m.

Hg”lf¢‘jV‘P¬M Hgluhg¥m HglV”«¢m )UPC(: ouD 2 eroC letnI fsVUm 66,1 ¥¢¥h £Vj« •‘ •sVcHgƒH”VM: 1 ¥¢¥h fh¢J •‘ •”eVHgŒVW HgehfJ: 3 ¥¢¥h fh¢J •‘ •”eV lK HglshPm HgPVM Ugn HgŒVW HgehfJ

gjef¢J ”htm HgfVHlµ ‘H¥§m lsjO¬L BSU: 0.2BSU deepS-iHHgaham: ¢‘wn fhsjO¬HL aham f¬rm 4201 x 867 )AGX( •‘ •”eV.lPV“ •rVHW q‘zd: lPV“ •rVHW ¢jl¢« fŒVHxM •rVHW DVD.

k±hL Hgjay¢G•k±hL Hgjay¢G 3 kcaP ecivreS PX swodniW tfosorciM •‘ •P¬E•k±hL Hgjay¢G 2 kcaP ecivreS noitidE 46x PX swodniW tfosorciM •‘ •P¬E•k±hL Hgjay¢G 2 kcaP ecivreS atsiV swodniW tfosorciM

•‘ •P¬E )ksOm 23 fJ ‘ksOm 46 fJ(•k±hL Hgjay¢G 1 kcaP ecivreS 7 swodniW tfosorciM

•‘ •P¬E )ksOm 23 fJ ‘ksOm 46 fJ(

ljgfhJ •OVN•jf¢R lj‘HtR lv SISI •‘ jf¢R lj‘HtR lv NIAWT ‘lv •P¬ •k±lm Hgjay¢G

Hglƒ”‘VM •UbI.•f¢zm 5.3 krowemarF TEN. •‘ •P¬E

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•îƒH gL j”K Ugn ¬VH¢m fljgfhJ k±hL Hg”lf¢‘jV’ tŒL fhBjwhG fhglj¥V HgƒD HajV¢J lki Hg”lf¢‘jV •‘ fhgaV”m Hglwkum g§ƒH Hg¥§h« ggl«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ.•îƒH HsjO¬lJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lv swodniW’ tŒL fjay¢G •P¬E fVHlµ Hgjay¢G ggulG lv

0.2 BSU Hglj‘tVM lK tfosorciM gl«¢¬ lK Hgj…hw¢G’ HjwG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬ td lkŒj“.•HsjO¬L ‘H¥§m BSU Hguh¬¢m Hgl‘¥‘¬M td Hg”lf¢‘jV. lv ƒg“’ tïK Ulg¢m Hgjay¢G Hgf¢ud lv

¥l¢v ‘H¥§hJ BSU Y¢V lql‘km’ Pjn g‘ j‘tVJ jg“ Hg‘H¥§hJ fw…j§h l”‘khJ r¢hs¢m Uh¬¢m td Hg”lf¢‘jV. gl«¢¬ lK Hgj…hw¢G’ HjwG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬ td lkŒj“.

•¢”‘K Hglsp Hgq‘zd •f¶ îK ”hkJ ‘H¥§m BSU HgŒ¢hs¢m td Hg”lf¢‘jV deepS-lluF BSU )luh¬gm g 1.1 BSU.( •¢¥F •K jsjO¬L ”fG BSU H®wgd HglVtR fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.•îƒH gL jj‘HtR ”G lK ‘P¬M Hgluhg¥m HglV”«¢m ‘HgƒH”VM ‘fhrm Hg‘H¥§m ‘Hgl‘Hw…hJ H®OVN

lv ljgfhJ Hgjef¢J’ tŒ¬ j”‘K sVUm Hglsp Hgq‘zd •f¶ f”e¢V’ ”lh r¬ ¢sjyVR kŒG Hgf¢hkhJ ‘rJ •‘G.•Pjn g‘ ”hK Hg”lf¢‘jV ¢j‘HtR lv HgljgfhJ Hgl‘wn f§h’ gVflh HOjg…J sVUm Hglsp Hgq‘zd

kj¢¥m‰ ™U¬H¬HJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd HglOjhVM.•g¢S lK HglC”¬ •K julG fVHlµ Hgjay¢G Hglj‘tVM lv HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lv ”htm Hgjf¢ŒhJ

‘HgfVHlµ Hglj‘HtŒm lv SISI •‘ jf¢ŒhJ ‘fVHlµ NIAWT ‘ggPw‘G Ugn Hgj…hw¢G’ ¢V¥n HBjwhG ffhzv Hgj¥«zm ggfVkhlµ td lkŒj“.

j‘¥¢§hJ HPj¢h¢m gbsjO¬HL td •k±lm Hgjay¢G 46 fJ• ¢¬UL fVkhlµ jay¢G NIAWT/SISI HglVtR f§ƒH Hglkjµ Hglsp Hgq‘zd lv

jf¢ŒhJ 23 fJ tŒ.•Pjn lv jf¢ŒhJ 23 fJ’ g¢S lK HglC”¬ •K julG ¥l¢v Hgjf¢ŒhJ Hglj‘HtŒm lv SISI/

NIAWTUgn lh ¢VHL.•‘r¬ jOjgT sVUm Hglsp Hgq‘zd fhOjbT l‘Hw…hJ Hg”lf¢‘jV.

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jef¢J HgfVHlµ

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•rL fjef¢J HgfVHlµ rfG j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhg”lf¢‘jV.•rL fjs¥¢G Hg¬O‘G îgn swodniW fw…j“ lsC‘B‰.••YgR ”htm Hgjf¢ŒhJ H®OVN rfG jef¢J HgfVHlµ.

1rL fï¬OhG rVW îU¬H¬ HgfVHlµ ¬HOG lPV“ Hg”lf¢‘jV.¢jL jay¢G rhzlm H™U¬H¬ jgŒhz¢‰H Uk¬ î¬Ohg“ HgŒVW td lPV“ H®rVHW. )‘td Phgm U¬L jay¢G rhzlm H™U¬H¬’ ay¦G exe.putes lK HgŒVW.(

fhgksfm gk±hld Hgjay¢G atsiV/7 swodniW HkŒV t‘R ]seY[ ]kuL[ •‘ ]snoissimreP[ ]Hgslh–[’ îƒH ±§VJ Hgaham Hgjhg¢m.

2HkŒV t‘R ]noitallatsnI lacipyT[ ]jef¢J kl‘ƒ¥d[.

P‘G jef¢J fVHlµ Hg¥§hJ HgOhV¥¢mUk¬ jef¢J l¥l‘Um HgfVHlµ’ ¢l”k“ HOj¢hV •D l¥l‘Um lK HgfVHlµ s¢jL jef¢j§h ‘ƒg“ td Phgm jP¬¢¬ HgO¢hV ]noitallatsnI motsuC[ ]jef¢J lOwW[.

jgl¢p

îƒH •V¬J îUh¬M jef¢J fVkhlµ fu¢ki r¬ jL îgyhx jef¢ji lK rfG’ tŒL fjP¬¢¬ ]noitallatsnI motsuC[ ]jef¢J lOwW[ ‘HOjV HgfVkhlµ HgƒD jV¢¬I.

3HkŒV t‘R ]llatsnI[ ]jef¢J[.

8

4HkŒV t‘R ]txeN[ ]Hgjhgd[.

5HrV• Hj…hr¢m HgjVO¢W ‘HkŒV t‘R ]esnecil eht ni smret eht tpecca I tnemeerga[ ]•‘HtR Ugn HgaV‘ Hg‘HV¬M td Hj…hr¢m HgjVO¢W[ eL t‘R ]txeN[ ]Hgjhgd[ îK ‘HtŒJ Ug¢§h.

6HkŒV t‘R ]llatsnI[ ]jef¢J[.

7‘fu¬ H”jlhG jef¢J fVHlµ Hgjay¢G’ HkŒV t‘R ] hsiniF[ ]îk§hx[.


9

9HrV• Hj…hr¢m HgjVO¢W eL HkŒV t‘R ]seY[ ]kuL[ gŒf‘g§h.


11 P¬¬ îƒH lh ”kJ jV¢¬ jef¢J H®¬HM H™qht¢m Hgjhfum gfVkhlµ tfosorciM tnioPerahS eL HkŒV t‘R ]txeN[ ]Hgjhgd[.

21‘fu¬ H”jlhG jef¢J hcuoTnOerutpaC’ HkŒV t‘R ]hsiniF[ ]îk§hx[.


10

41HrV• Hj…hr¢m HgjVO¢W ‘HkŒV t‘R ]esnecil eht ni smret eht tpecca I tnemeerga[ ]•‘HtR Ugn HgaV‘ Hg‘HV¬M td Hj…hr¢m HgjVO¢W[ eL t‘R ]txeN[ ]Hgjhgd[ îK ‘HtŒJ Ug¢§h.


61P¬¬ îƒH lh ”kJ jV¢¬ jef¢J H®¬HM H™qht¢m Hgjhfum gfVkhlµ tfosorciM tnioPerahS eL HkŒV t‘R ]txeN[ ]Hgjhgd[.

71‘fu¬ H”jlhG jef¢J tcefrePerutpaC’ HkŒV t‘R ]hsiniF[ ]îk§hx[.

11

81P¬¬ Hggym Hgjd j…qG HsjO¬Hl§h’ eL HkŒV t‘R ]txeN[ ]Hgjhgd[.


02 ‘fu¬ H”jlhG jef¢J ¬g¢G HglsjO¬L’ HkŒV t‘R ]hsiniF[ ]îk§hx[.

12 HkŒV t‘R ] tixE[ ]OV‘œ[ ™k§hx jef¢J HgfVHlµ.

12

HgO¨‘M 3Hgj‘w¢G fhg”lf¢‘jV

wG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhg”lf¢‘jV ‘flw¬V Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd.

£hL

•B jŒL fj‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhg”lf¢‘jV rfG jef¢J HgfVHlµ.•rfG j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhg”lf¢‘jV jPŒR lK •K HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m td ‘qv FFO ]î¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G[

îƒH ”hK Hg¥§h« td ‘qv NO ]jay¢G[’ ¢kfyd •K j¥ugi td ‘qv FFO ]î¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G[.

îgn l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV

lP‘G Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfd HgljV¬¬ )lVtR fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m(

”fG BSU )lVtR fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m(

13

HgO¨‘M 4jay¢G Hghrm

¢l”K jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘î¢ŒhT jay¢g§h f‘Hs¨m «V Hghrm Hgl‘¥‘¬ td lŒ¬lm HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

1¢kfyd Hgj¶”¬ lK j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhg”lf¢‘jV fw‘VM wP¢Pm.

2Hqy Ugn «V Hghrm.

¢qdx «V Hghrm fhgg‘K H®«VR Uk¬lh ¢”‘K Hg¥§h« td ‘qv NO ]jay¢G[.

jgl¢p

sj±§V Vshgm fhg‘k¢m Ugn aV¢ Hgl§hL leG HgVshgm Hgl‘qPm •¬khI. Hkj±V rg¢b‰ Pjn ¢kj§d HgjuVT Ugn HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘j”‘K HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ¥h£«M ggulG.

îƒH ”hkJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ljwgm fhg”lf¢‘jV fa”G wP¢p’ ts¢±§V Vl« )hcuoTnOerutpaC(Ugn aV¢ Hgl§hL Ugn HgkP‘Hgjhgd.

îƒH ±§V Vl« aV¢ Hgl§hL fa”G ’ t¢u¬ ƒg“ ¬g¢b‰ Ugn U¬L j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fa”G wP¢p. HtPW Phgm l…jh– Hghrm ‘”fG BSU.

î¢ŒhT jay¢G HghrmHqy fhsjlVHV Ugn «V Hghrm Pjn ¢k…° HglCaV.

£hL

•‘fu¬ î¢ŒhT jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Hkj±V 01 e‘HK Ugn H®rG rfG îUh¬M jay¢g§h lVM •OVN.•‘îƒH k‘¢J U¬L HsjO¬HL HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m l¬¬ ‘¢gm t¢¥F twG sg“ Hghrm UK l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV

HgljV¬¬ g¬‘HUd Hgsblm.

jgl¢p

¢jL jl”¢K îU¬H¬ î¢ŒhT jay¢G Hghrm jgŒhz¢‰h fhglhsPm fa”G HtjVHqd’ ‘s¢jL î¢ŒhT jay¢g§h jgŒhz¢‰h îƒH gL ¢jL jay¢g§h ‘HG 4 shUhJ.ggPw‘G Ugn j…hw¢G P‘G ju¢G £ƒH H™U¬H¬ ¢V¥n HgV¥‘c îgn "îU¬H¬ î¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G HgjgŒhzd" fw…Pm 96.

«V Hghrm

Hkj§n H™U¬H¬.

14

HglŒ¬lm

a”V‰H Ugn aVHz“ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m gglsjk¬HJ 041M-RD ALUMROFegami nonaC.

¢V¥n rVHxM H®¬gm Hgjhg¢m fukh¢m ‘HgjuVT Ugn ‘±hzT HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m rfG HsjO¬Hl§h ‘ƒg“ gqlhK luVtm UlG jg“ Hg‘±hzT ‘HBsj…h¬M llh f§h lK ‘±hzT •tqG Hsj…h¬M ll”km. fu¬ HBkj§hx lK rVHxM H®¬gm’ ¢V¥n HBPj…h± f§h td l”hK ›lK ggV¥‘c îg¢§h td HglsjŒfG Uk¬ HgqV‘VM.

H®¬gm HgljugŒm fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢mjjqlK Hg‘ehzR HgljugŒm fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m H®¬gm Hgjhg¢m.●Hg¬g¢G HglV¥ud

¢wT £ƒH Hg¬g¢G î¥VHxHJ îU¬H¬ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. ¢kfyd rVHxM £ƒH Hg¬g¢G Uk¬ HsjO¬HL HglhsPm gglVM H®‘gn.

●¬g¢G HglsjO¬L )£ƒH Hg¬g¢G(¢ajlG £ƒH Hg¬g¢G Ugn î¥VHxHJ jay¢G HglhsPm. )¬g¢G îg”jV‘kd fjks¢R FDP tŒ(

jgl¢p

•¢‘¥¬ ¬g¢G £ƒI HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m )¬g¢G HglsjO¬L( Ugn rVW H™U¬H¬ Ugn a”G ¬g¢G îg”jV‘kd fjks¢R FDP.•îƒH ”kJ jsjO¬L k±hL jay¢G swodniW’ s¢jL js¥¢G ¬g¢G HglsjO¬L )Hg¬g¢G H™g”jV‘kd( td

Hgl‘rv Hgjhgd fu¬ HBkj§hx lK jef¢J HgfVHlµ.

HgVl‘« HglsjO¬lm td £ƒH Hg¬g¢GjsjO¬L HgVl‘« Hgjhg¢m gj‘q¢p H™¥VHxHJ ‘HgŒ¢‘¬ ‘HPj¢hhJ HBsjO¬HL ‘H™Vah¬HJ Hgjd ¢¥F lVHUhj§h PVw‰h Ugn sblj“.

jPƒ¢V¢f¢K £ƒH Hg¬g¢G HgjPƒ¢VHJ HgljugŒm fulg¢hJ Hgjay¢G Hgjd r¬ jC¬D îgn ‘thM H®tVH¬ •‘ juVq§L gwhfm td Phgm U¬L jk…¢ƒ£h fa”G¸ wP¢p. ¢kfyd ¬‘l‰h lVHUhM £ƒI HgjPƒ¢VHJ Pjn ¢jskn HsjO¬HL HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn kP‘ ›lK.

jkf¢i¢‘qp £ƒH Hg¬g¢G Hgjkf¢§hJ HgljugŒm fulg¢hJ Hgjay¢G Hgjd r¬ jC¬D îgn îwhfm H®tVH¬ •‘ juVQ Hglljg”hJ ggqVV td Phgm U¬L jk…¢ƒ£h fhga”G HgwP¢p. ¢kfyd ¬‘l‰h lVHUhM £ƒI Hgjkf¢§hJ Pjn ¢jskn HsjO¬HL HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn kP‘ ›lK.

£hL¢‘qp £ƒH Hg¬g¢G HgljgfhJ ‘HgŒ¢‘¬ HgOhwm fhgjay¢G. j¶”¬ lK rVHxM £ƒI Hglug‘lhJ fukh¢m gjay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fa”G sg¢L’ ‘j¥kF îgPhR HgjgT f§h.

jgl¢p¢a¢V £ƒH Hg¬g¢G îgn j‘q¢p îP¬N Ulg¢hJ Hgjay¢G •‘ ¢Pj‘D Ugn j…s¢V îqhtd ™P¬N £ƒI H™¥VHxHJ. ‘¢‘wn fqV‘VM rVHxM £ƒI HglbP±hJ.

15

¥¬‘G HglPj‘¢hJ

¬g¢G H™U¬H¬..................................................................................4HglŒ¬lm....................................................................................41

HgVl‘« HglsjO¬lm td £ƒH Hg¬g¢G...............................................................41

rfG HsjO¬Hl“ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m............................................. 61îVah¬HJ Hgsblm Hgl§lm........................................................... 61

l”hK Hgjef¢J.................................................................................61lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬........................................................................61kŒG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.......................................................................71HgjuhlG lv HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m...............................................................71HgjOgW lK Hglkjµ..........................................................................81Uk¬ îVshG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ggjwg¢p....................................................81

OwhzW HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m........................................................ 91•slhx H®¥«Hx HglOjg…m ‘‘±hz…§h................................................. 12

Hgjay¢G H®shsd.............................................................. 42Hglsjk¬HJ............................................................................ 42¨V¢Œm ‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ td Hg¥§h«................................................ 62

jy¢¢V V¢Œm Hgjyƒ¢m ‘H™OVHœ.............................................................62‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ.............................................................................72‘qv HgfhrhJ..............................................................................92‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ Hgl‘¢m...................................................................92îU¬H¬ ‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm............................................................03H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m gglsjk¬.........................................................13H”jahT Hglsjk¬HJ Hglhzgm..................................................................33

•shg¢F Hglsp Hgq‘zd....................................................... 53Hglsp Hgq‘zd f‘Hs¨m hcuoTnOerutpaC............................. 53

lh £‘ hcuoTnOerutpaC€...........................................................53jay¢G ‘îk§hx hcuoTnOerutpaC...................................................53Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰.........................................................................63HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd...............................................................83jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhsjO¬HL •«VHV g‘Pm Hgjay¢G.................................14îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m..................................................................24îU¬H¬ V¢Œm H™OVHœ.......................................................................44H™U¬H¬HJ Hgf¢z¢m.............................................................................54

Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK ObG tcefrePerutpaC................................ 84Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK ObG tcefrePerutpaC.........................................84

îU¬H¬ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m............................................ 05j§¢zm ‘‘±hzT fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m........................................05îU¬H¬ aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd H®shs¢m...................................................15

•shg¢F Hglsp Hgq‘zd HgljŒ¬lm................................................... 06HsjO¬HL Vl« HgjwP¢p gglsp Hgq‘zd..................................................06

Hgw¢hkm......................................................................... 26Hgw¢hkm Hg¢‘l¢m...................................................................... 26

jk±¢T HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m..................................................................26jk±¢T Hg§¢”G Hg¬HOgd gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.................................................26jk±¢T «¥hœ HglsjauV ‘HBs¨‘HkhJ...................................................26qf lu¬G Hgjwy¢V.......................................................................46jy¢¢V HgŒv Hglsj§g”m.....................................................................56îU¬H¬ î¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G HgjgŒhzd...............................................................96

Hsj”ahT Hgla”bJ Hgahzum ‘Pg§h........................................ 17Hgla”bJ ‘HgPg‘G Hgahzum......................................................... 17Hsj”ahT la”bJ HgfVHlµ ‘Pg§h................................................. 37jgl¢PhJ l…¢¬M....................................................................... 47HgjOgW lK HkPahV Hg‘VR ‘Hglsjk¬HJ Hglhzgm.................................. 67îgyhx jef¢J HgfVHlµ................................................................. 87

HglgPR......................................................................... 97Hgl‘Hw…hJ........................................................................... 97

rv Hgy¢hV..................................................................................08HgO¢hV.......................................................................................08UK ‘P¬M HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Hgls¨Pm 101.............................................08H®fuh¬.......................................................................................18

Hg…§VS...............................................................................28

16

rfG HsjO¬HL HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m

îVah¬HJ Hgsblm Hgl§lm

HPVW Ugn rVHxM jPƒ¢VHJ ‘HPj¢hhJ Hgsblm Hg‘HV¬M •¬khI’ gqlhK jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m f¶lhK.

l”hK Hgjef¢J¢j¶eV •¬Hx HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m jfu‰h ggf¢zm Hgl‘¥‘¬M t¢§h. j¶”¬ lK Hsj¢…hx Hgl”hK HgƒD ¢jL t¢i jef¢J HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ggljgfhJ Hgf¢z¢m Hgjhg¢m.●j‘t¢V lshPm ”ht¢m P‘G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lK •¥G Hgjay¢G ‘Hgw¢hkm ‘Hgj§‘¢m.

●Uk¬ lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h lK ObG HglshV HglsjŒ¢L’ ¢PF j‘t¢V lshPm ”ht¢m OgT HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ™OVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.

●j¥kF ‘qv Hg¥§h« •lhL q‘x HgalS HglfhaV. ‘îƒH ”hK ƒg“ •lV‰H B l…V lki’ thsjO¬HL sjhVM glkv ‘w‘G •aum HgalS gglhsPm.

●j¥kF ‘qv Hg¥§h« td H®lh”K Hgjd ¢jVH”L f§h HgyfhV f”eVM P¢E r¬ ¢C¬D ƒg“ îgn j¶eV H®¥«Hx Hg¬HOg¢m gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

●j¥kF ‘qv Hg¥§h« td H®lh”K Hg¬Htzm •‘ HgVfm leG H®lh”K HgŒV¢fm lK wkf‘V Hgl¢hI •‘ sOhkhJ Hgl¢hI •‘ •¥§«M qf HgV‘fm. ”lh ¢¥F Ug¢“ j¥kF H®lh”K Hgjd ¢kfuE lk§h Yh« H®l‘k¢h. j¥kF ‘qv Hg¥§h« fhgŒVF lK Hgl‘H¬ HgŒhfgm gbajuhG leG Hg”P‘G •‘ lO…T Hg¬£hK )HgekV(.

●j¥kF H®lh”K ”e¢VM HgjuVQ gb£j«H«.●j¥kF juV¢Q HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ®¢m jy¢VHJ sV¢um td ¬V¥hJ HgPVHVM. îƒH ”hkJ HgyVtm

Hgl‘¥‘¬ f§h HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhV¬M Y¢V •k§h jj¶eV fsVUm fhVj…hc ¬V¥m HgPVHVM’ tŒ¬ ¢C¬D ƒg“ îgn j”‘¢K rVHJ l¢hI )j”eT( ¬HOG HglhsPm. H®lV HgƒD r¬ ¢C¬D f¬‘VI îgn j¬£‘V lgl‘S td ¥‘¬M Hglsp Hgq‘zd. ¢‘wn fj‘t¢V Hg±V‘T Hgjhg¢m ggPw‘G Ugn •tqG lsj‘N ¥‘¬M gglsp Hgq‘zd:¬V¥m PVHVM HgyVtm: lK 01 ¬V¥hJ lz‘¢m îgn 5,23 ¬V¥m lz‘¢m )lK 05 ¬V¥m t§Vk§h¢J îgn 5,09 t§Vk§h¢J(HgV‘fm: lK 02‹ îgn 08‹ V‘fm ksf¢m

●j¥kF ‘qv HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m f¥‘HV H®¥§«M Hgjd jOgR PŒ‘B‰ lykh¢s¢m )leG l”fVHJ Hgw‘J •‘ •¥§«M Hgjg…«¢‘K •‘ HgVH¬¢‘.(

lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬●B jŒL fj‘w¢G HglP‘G îB fl¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd gi k…S Hg…‘g¢m ‘HgjV¬¬ Hg”§Vfhzd

)021 t‘gJ’ ‘06 £Vj« •‘ 022-042 t‘gJ’ ‘05/06 £Vj« jfu‰h gglkŒm(.●B jŒL fj‘w¢G •D •¥§«M ”§Vfhz¢m •OVN fk…S l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd Hgljwgm fi HglhsPm

Hgq‘z¢m. •¢q‰h Uk¬ HsjO¬HL ”fG îhgm’ j¶”¬ lK •K sg“ H™¨hgm lj‘HtR lv ljgfhJ Hgj¢hV HgOhwm fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

●B jPh‘G lgŒ‰h t“ lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬ •‘ jy¢¢V qfi P¢E ¢u¬ ƒg“ •lV‰H O¨¢V‰H.●r¬ ¢juVQ sg“ Hghrm td Phgm Hgs¢V t‘ri •‘ ‘qv •¥shL eŒ¢gm Ug¢i.●¢P±V HsjO¬HL sg“ Hghrm ‘£‘ lgjT.●¢P±V ¥ƒF sg“ Hghrm lfhaVM. tuk¬ twG sg“ Hghrm’ •ls“ HgŒhfS ‘•OV¥i lK Hgl¶Oƒ.●HPVW Ugn Og‘ HglkŒm HglP¢m fsg“ Hghrm lK •¢m •a¢hx lK a¶k§h •K ju‘R twG sg“

Hghrm fs§‘gm td PhBJ Hg‘HV†.●¢P±V HsjO¬HL lP‘G j¢hV ljV¬¬ Y¢V HglVtR lv HglhsPm. ¢P±V HsjO¬HL lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬

HglVtR fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lv •¢m lkj¥hJ •OVN.●îƒH ”hK g¬¢“ •¢m •szgm P‘G H™l¬H¬ fhghrm’ ¢V¥n HBjwhG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬

•‘ ‘”¢G Hgw¢hkm ggPw‘G Ugn Hgl«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ.

001 lL )49,3 f‘wm(

001 lL )49,3 f‘wm(

001 lL )49,3 f‘wm(

17

kŒG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m●Uk¬ kŒG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ HPVW Ugn H™lsh“ f§h f”gjh ¢¬¢“ gj¥kF îsŒh§h.●j¶”¬ lK twG ”fG Hg‘H¥§m ‘lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬ rfG kŒG HglhsPm. ‘td Phgm kŒG HglhsPm

Hgq‘z¢m ‘£ƒI HgukhwV ljwgm f§h tŒ¬ ¢C¬D ƒg“ îgn jgT HglŒhfS ‘Hg‘wbJ.

HgjuhlG lv HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m

jPƒ¢V

¢V¥n lbP±m HBPj¢hhJ Hgjhg¢m ”glh HsjO¬lJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. tŒ¬ ¢jsfF U¬L HgŒ¢hL fƒg“ td ka‘F PV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m.●¢P±V HsjO¬HL lgŒ‰h Hg”P‘G •‘ Hgfk«¢K •‘ HgekV •‘ VƒHƒ H·¢V‘s‘G •‘ •D lh¬M •OVN rhfgm

gbajuhG fhgŒVF lK HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.●¢P±V rv sg“ Hghrm •‘ îjbti •‘ lPh‘gm î¥VHx •D ju¬¢G Ug¢i. ‘¢P±V ‘qv •D •a¢hx

eŒ¢gm Ugn sg“ Hghrm’ ‘j¥kF sPfi •‘ ek¢i fŒ‘M.●B jŒL lgŒ‰h fj‘w¢G sg“ Hghrm ‘¢¬¢“ lfjgm fhglhx.●¢P±V j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m flajV“ hrm lju¬¬ Hglkhtƒ.●¢P±V HgŒ¢hL fuŒ¬ sg“ Hghrm •‘ g…i tŒ¬ ¢C¬D ƒg“ îgn Hk¬Bc PV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m.

Uk¬ j‘w¢G sg“ Hghrm’ j¶”¬ lK î¬Ohgi td l¶Oƒ Hghrm ”hlb‰ ‘fa”G lP”L.●¢P±V HsjO¬HL •sb“ hrm •‘ lP‘BJ j¢hV ljV¬¬ Y¢V HglVtŒ¢K f§ƒI HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.●¢P±V HgŒ¢hL fj…”¢“ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m •‘ jy¢¢V qf§h.

●B jPh‘G lgŒ‰h t“ lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬ •‘ jy¢¢V qfi P¢E ¢u¬ ƒg“ •lV‰H O¨¢V‰H.●¢P±V HsjO¬HL s‘HzG HgVA HgŒhfgm gbajuhG fhgŒVF lK HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.●Uk¬ jk±¢T HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ Hqy Ugn «V Hghrm g¢”‘K td Hg‘qv FFO )î¢ŒhT( ‘HtwG

sg“ Hghrm UK ‘P¬M H™l¬H¬ fhghrm.●k±T HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lsjO¬l‰h rum rlhA lfggm rg¢b‰ jL UwV£h ¥¢¬‰H. ¢P±V HsjO¬HL lgŒ‰h

Hg”P‘G •‘ Hgfk«¢K •‘ HgekV •‘ •¢m l‘H¬ •OVN rhfgm gbajuhG.●td PhG w¬‘V •w‘HJ YV¢fm lK HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m •‘ jwhU¬ ¬OhK •‘ PVHVM •‘ V‘Hzp

YV¢fm •‘ îƒH j‘r…J HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m UK HgulG •‘ îƒH P¬eJ •l‘V •OVN Y¢V f¢u¢m Uk¬ HsjO¬Hl“ Hg¥§h«’ t¶‘rT Hgjay¢G t‘V‰H lK ObG «V Hghrm eL HtwG HgŒhfS UK l¶Oƒ Hghrm. fu¬zƒ HjwG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬ •‘ ‘”¢G w¢hkm Hg‘P¬M.

●¢P±V sŒ‘ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m •‘ juVq§h ggjwh¬L •‘ ggw¬lhJ HgŒ‘¢m. ‘td Phgm jgT HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m f¶D a”G lK H®a”hG’ •‘rT Hgjay¢G t‘V‰H fqy «V Hghrm eL HtwG HgŒhfS UK l¶Oƒ Hghrm. fu¬zƒ HjwG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬ •‘ ‘”¢G w¢hkm Hg‘P¬M.

●rfG kŒG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ j¶”¬ lK Hgqy Ugn «V Hghrm g¢”‘K td ‘qv FFO )î¢ŒhT jay¢G( eL HtwG HgŒhfS UK l¶Oƒ Hghrm.fhgksfm glsjO¬ld •¥§«M jk±¢L qVfhJ HgŒgFjŒ‘L HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fj‘g¢¬ l¥hG lykh¢sd qu¢T’ gƒH ¢ju¢K HBfjuh¬ UK HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhgksfm ggulbx Hgƒ¢K ¢sjO¬l‘K •¥§«M jk±¢L gqVfhJ HgŒgF îƒH ‘H¥§j§L •¢m lah”G ”lh ¢ju¢K Ug¢§L HsjahVM Hgf¢F.

jkf¢i

●¢P±V jef¢J HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn H®s¨p Y¢V HglsjŒVM •‘ Hglhzgm •‘ Hgl‘¥‘¬M td lkhR ”e¢VM HB£j«H«’ tŒ¬ ¢C¬D ƒg“ îgn sŒ‘ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ llh ¢C¬D îgn P¬‘E îwhfhJ aOw¢m •‘ îgPhR HgqVV fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

●B jqv lgŒ‰h •¥shl‰h lu¬k¢m wy¢VM Ugn HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m leG Hg¬fhf¢S •‘ lahf“ Hg‘VR •‘ Hgl¥‘£VHJ. P¢E r¬ jsŒ £ƒI H®¥shL îgn ¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m llh ¢C¬D îgn Hk¬Bc PV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m. ‘îƒH sŒJ leG jg“ H®YVHQ îgn ¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m tŒL fhgqy t‘V‰H Ugn «V Hghrm g¢”‘K td ‘qv FFO )î¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G( eL HtwG HgŒhfS UK l¶Oƒ Hghrm. fu¬zƒ HjwG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬ •‘ ‘”¢G w¢hkm Hg‘P¬M.

●¢P±V jef¢J HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m td HglkhR ”e¢VM HgyfhV •‘ HgV‘fm. tŒ¬ ¢C¬D HgŒ¢hL fƒg“ îgn Hk¬Bc PV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m.

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●¢P±V ‘qv •D •¥shL t‘R HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. tŒ¬ jsŒ jg“ H®¥shL’ llh r¬ ¢C¬D îgn P¬‘E îwhfhJ aOw¢m.

●B jŒL fj‘w¢G HglP‘G îB fl¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd gi k…S Hg…‘g¢m ‘HgjV¬¬ Hg”§Vfhzd )021 t‘gJ’ ‘06 £Vj« •‘ 022-042 t‘gJ’ ‘05/06 £Vj« jfu‰h gglkŒm(. tŒ¬ ¢C¬D HgŒ¢hL fƒg“ îgn Hk¬Bc PV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m.

●Uk¬ twG sg“ Hghrm’ •ls“ HgŒhfS fïP”hL ‘•OV¥i lK Hgl¶Oƒ. ¢P±V ¥ƒF sg“ Hghrm lfhaVM’ P¢E r¬ ¢C¬D ƒg“ îgn îgPhR HgqVV f¶sb”i Hg¬HOg¢m •‘ ”a…§h’ llh ¢jsfF td Hk¬Bc PV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m.

●HPVW Ugn jV“ lshPm ”ht¢m P‘G rhfS Hghrm’ Pjn ¢l”k“ twgi fs§‘gm. td Phgm ‘qv •¥shL P‘G rhfS Hghrm’ tŒ¬ B jjl”K lK twgm td Phgm Hg‘HV†.

●¢P±V jV“ Hgl¢hI •‘ Hgl‘H¬ HgŒhfgm gbajuhG )leG Hg”P‘G ‘HgekV ‘Hgfk«¢K ‘lh îgn ƒg“( jjsVF ¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ P¢E r¬ ¢kjµ UK ƒg“ Hk¬Bc PV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m. tŒ¬ ¢C¬D HgŒ¢hL fƒg“ îgn Hk¬Bc PV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m.

●g¬‘HUd Hgsblm’ Hqy Ugn «V Hghrm ™¢ŒhT HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Uk¬ HsjO¬Hl§h g…jVHJ «lk¢m ¨‘¢gm’ HsjO¬Hl§h ‘HG Hgg¢G Ugn sf¢G HglehG. rL •¢q‰h fhgqy Ugn l…jh– Hghrm ™¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G ‘HtwG sg“ Hghrm lK l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV ‘ƒg“ PVw‰h Ugn sblj“ Uk¬ U¬L HsjO¬HL HglhsPm g…jVHJ «lk¢m ‘¢gm Ugn sf¢G HglehG Uk¬ rqhx HgubJ Hg‘¢gm.

●B jŒ‘L f‘qv •¢m U‘HzR •lhL tjPhJ Hgj§‘¢m’ P¢E r¬ ¢jsfF ƒg“ td HVj…hc ¬V¥m HgPVHVM fw‘VM l…Vm.

●¢P±V HVj¬Hx lbfS tq…hqm •‘ l¥‘£VHJ r¬ jjugR ¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Uk¬ HsjO¬Hl“ î¢h£h’ P¢E r¬ ¢C¬D îgn P¬‘E îwhfhJ aOw¢m. j‘— HgPƒV Hga¬¢¬ td Phgm •Vfm HgukR ‘HgauV Hg‘¢G. îƒH jugR adx lh ¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ thtwG sg“ Hghrm t‘V‰H ™¢ŒhT HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

●j‘— HgPƒV Uk¬ jPl¢G Hg‘VR ¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘Uk¬ î«Hgm Hg‘VR Hgl”¬S’ P¢E r¬ jjsfF P‘HT Hg‘VR td rv ¢¬“.

HgjOgW lK HglkjµUk¬ HgjOgW lK HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ j¶”¬ lK HjfhU“ ”htm Hgg‘Hzp ‘HgŒ‘Hk¢K HglPg¢m •‘ HsjaV fhzv Hgj¥«zm HgƒD HajV¢J lki HglhsPm.

Uk¬ îVshG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ggjwg¢pîƒH ¬UJ HgPh¥m ™¥VHx îwbPhJ’ ¢ju¢K îVshG HglhsPm îgn Hguk‘HK HglP¬¬. ‘HsjO¬L wk¬‘R HglhsPm H®wgd Uk¬ îVshg§h. efJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ¥¢¬‰H f‘Hs¨m l‘H¬ Hgjyg¢T Uk¬ ‘qu“ î¢h£h ¬HOG Hgwk¬‘R.

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OwhzW HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m

t¢lh ¢gd HgOwhzW H®shs¢m gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m gglsjk¬HJ 041M-RD.●jwl¢L wy¢V

jjl¢« HglhsPm fhgP¥L Hgwy¢V HgƒD ¢fg» 313 lL )23,21 f‘wm( )HguVQ( 39 lL )66,3 f‘wm( )HBVj…hc( 181 lL )31,7 f‘wm( )HgulR( Uk¬ îYbR ¬Vœ Hgjyƒ¢m fhglsjk¬HJ.

●Hgjyƒ¢m HgsV¢um gglsjk¬HJ¢l”K lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h fsVUm jwG îgn 04 w…Pm td Hg¬r¢Œm )Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬HJ lK ¥§m ‘HP¬M •‘ lK ¥§j¢K lŒhS 4A flu¬G 002 kŒm td Hgf‘wm(.

●£kh“ lshVH îOVHœ glsp Hglsjk¬HJ Hgljk‘Um q‘z¢‰hHsjO¬HL lshV j‘t¢V HglshthJ HglwlL Ugn a”G PVT U glsp H®‘VHR fhgP¥L Hguh¬D q‘z¢‰h ”lh ¢l”k“ HsjO¬HL HglshV HglsjŒ¢L glsp HgfhrhJ ‘Hglsjk¬HJ H®OVN Hgsl¢”m.

●w‘V Uhg¢m Hg¥‘¬M¢jL jw‘¢V Hglsjk¬HJ f¥‘¬M Uhg¢m f…qG lsjauV Hg¬rm HgfwVD f¬rm 006 kŒm td Hgf‘wm Hgl¬lµ td HglhsPm.

●‘H¥§m 0.2 BSUj¬UL HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m 0.2 BSU thzR HgsVUm.

●¬UL H®g‘HK/j¬Vœ Hgg‘K HgVlh¬D¢l”K lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h fg‘K 42 fJ •‘ fj¬Vœ 652 lsj‘N gg‘K HgVlh¬D.

●¬UL •‘qhc Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hgljk‘Umj¬UL HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m •‘qhc Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hgjhg¢m ‘tŒ‰h gk‘c Hglsjk¬:•Hglsp Hgq‘zd g¥§m Hglsjk¬ Hg‘HP¬M •‘ gg¥§j¢K )lv ‘±¢…m egaP knalB pikS

)jO¨d Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm((•jyƒ¢m Hgw…Pm Hg‘HP¬M •‘ Hgjyƒ¢m HglsjlVM

●lsp HgfhrhJ q‘z¢‰h¢l”k“ lsp fhrhJ H®UlhG •‘ fhrhJ Hg§‘¢m q‘z¢‰h.

●H”jahT P¥L Hg‘VRjsj¢v HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m HgjuVT Ugn P¥L Hglsjk¬HJ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h fa”G jgŒhzd ‘jjOgW lK HglshPm Y¢V HgqV‘V¢m P‘G P‘HT Hgw‘V Uk¬ jO«¢k§h’ Pjn td Phgm jO«¢K lsjk¬HJ ƒHJ •P¥hL Y¢V Uh¬¢m.

●H”jahT jgŒhzd g©g‘HKj”jaT HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lh îƒH ”hK Hglsjk¬ HgƒD jL lsPi q‘z¢‰h lg‘k‰h •‘ lj¬Vœ Hgg‘K HgVlh¬D •‘ •f¢Q ‘•s‘¬ )ekhzd( eL jP…± Hgw‘VM ‘tŒ‰h gƒg“.

●‘qv jgŒhzd fhg”hlG¢‘¥¬ edoM otuA lluF )Hg‘qv HgjgŒhzd fhg”hlG( td HgfVkhlµ HglVtR’ hcuoTnOerutpaC’ ‘ƒg“ ™jhPm Hglsp Hgq‘zd td Hg±V‘T Hgjd ¢jL H”jaht§h jgŒhz¢‰h. ‘¢jL qf ±V‘T Hglsp Hgq‘zd leG ‘qv H®g‘HK ‘P¥L Hgw…Pm jgŒhz¢‰h ‘tŒ‰h îgn Hglsjk¬ HgƒD lsPi q‘z¢‰h.

●H”jahT Hg¬rm HgjgŒhzdUk¬ jl”¢K £ƒI HgOhw¢m td hcuoTnOerutpaC •‘ îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m tsj”jaT £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m lPj‘¢hJ Hglsjk¬ ‘sjP¬¬ ¬rm Hglsp Hgq‘zd fa”G jgŒhzd.

●Hglsp Hgq‘zd g‘VR oiloF )Hg…‘gs”hF(¢l”k“ lsp Hglsjk¬HJ Hgl‘¢m q‘z¢‰h. jŒ‘L HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fjw‘¢V Hg¥§j¢K eL j¬lµ Hgw‘Vj¢K td w‘VM ‘HP¬M.

●îgyhx H™lhgmjŒ‘L HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fju¬¢G Hgw‘V Hgjd jL lsP§h q‘z¢‰h td Phgm H”jaht§h ‘qv Hglsjk¬ fw‘VM lhzgm.

●H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m fh®aum t‘R Hgw‘j¢mj½sjO¬L Hgl‘¥hJ t‘R Hgw‘j¢m B”jahT Hgw…PhJ Hgjd ¢jL jyƒ¢m HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m f§h td k…S Hg‘rJ’ ‘jj‘rT Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd td PhG H”jahT jyƒ¢m lqhU…m.

●j¥h£G H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…mUk¬ H”jahT jyƒ¢m lqhU…m’ ¢qdx «V RFD Hgl‘¥‘¬ Ugn g‘Pm Hgjay¢G. ‘¢l”k“ HBsjlVHV td Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd fhgqy Ugn «V RFD.

●•‘qhc jPs¢K HgkWHglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m l«‘¬M f‘qv tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA )jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L( gjPs¢K kW Hglsjk¬HJ ƒHJ HgOg…¢m Hg¬H”km •‘ ljk‘Um H®g‘HK ‘Hg‘qv II tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA )jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L 2( gjPs¢K HgkW Uk¬lh ¢”‘K HgkW ‘HgOg…¢m thjP¢K Ugn P¬ s‘Hx.‘r¬ B ¢l”K jay¢G £ƒ¢K Hg‘qu¢K ‘tŒ‰h gk‘c Hglsjk¬HJ.

●jw…¢m H®g‘HKHglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m l«‘¬M f‘±¢…m tuo-porD roloC )jw…¢m H®g‘HK( Hgjd jj¢p g“ jP¬¢¬ g‘K lu¢K julG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn j¥h£gi lK Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h ObG Hglsp Hgq‘zd fh®f¢Q ‘H®s‘¬ •‘ fj¬Vœ HgVlh¬D.

●‘±¢…m jO¨d Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYmHglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m l«‘¬M f‘±¢…m egaP knalB pikS )jO¨d Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm( ‘Hgjd jl”k“ lK lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h ¬‘K jO«¢K Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm fyQ Hgk±V Ulh îƒH ”hkJ ”G lK w…PhJ Hglsjk¬ lf‘Um Ugn ‘¥i ‘HP¬ •‘ ‘¥§¢K. ‘¢jL lsp Hg¥§j¢K q‘z¢‰h îB •ki gK ¢jL P…± Hgw‘VM Hg…hVYm.

20

●‘±¢…m Hglsp Hgq‘zd HglsfRHglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m l«‘¬M f‘±¢…m nacserP )Hglsp Hgq‘zd HglsfR( Hgjd jj¢p g“ qf jfh¢K ‘s¨‘c Hgw‘V Hgjd jL lsP§h lsfŒ‰h eL îVshG Hgw‘VM Hglqf‘m îgn HgfVkhlµ ¬‘K HgPh¥m îgn î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd lVM •OVN.

●‘±¢…m ja¬¢¬ HgO¨/HgPVTtd PhG U¬L ‘q‘– HgPV‘T ‘HgO¨‘ td Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h’ ¢l”k“ HsjO¬HL £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m gqf l¬N s½l“ £ƒI HgO¨‘ ‘HgPV‘T •ekhx Hglsp.

●‘±¢…m jwP¢p H™lhgmjj‘rT HglshPm Hgq‘z¢m jgŒhz¢‰h UK HgulG Uk¬ jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ fw‘VM l…Vm’ ‘ƒg“ ggP¢g‘gm ¬‘K juVQ Hglsjk¬HJ ggjgT.

●f¬x Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK g‘Pm Hgjay¢G¢l”k“ f¬x HgfPE Hgq‘zd fjay¢G hcuoTnOerutpaC f‘Hs¨m •«VHV g‘Pm Hgjay¢G. ‘‘tŒ‰h gU¬H¬HJ HBtjVHq¢m’ jL ju¢¢K 1.oN boJ )VrL Hgl§lm 1( gOhw¢m tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰(’ HgƒD ¢j¢p g“ lsp Hglsjk¬ fs§‘gm tŒ Uk¬ HjfhU“ Hgjug¢lhJ Hgjdj±§V Ugn Hgaham.

●f¬x Hgjay¢G HgjgŒhzdHglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m l«‘¬M f‘±¢…m tratS otuA )f¬x Hgjay¢G HgjgŒhzd( ‘Hgjd jl”K f¬x Hglsp Hgq‘zd jgŒhz¢‰h Uk¬ H”jahT ‘¥‘¬ Hg‘VR td ‘P¬M Hgjyƒ¢m.

●‘qv Hgs”‘KHglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lwllm gj‘t¢V Hghrm fhg¬O‘G jgŒhz¢‰h td ‘qv Hgs”‘K td PhG lV‘V 01 ¬rhzR ¬‘K î¥VHx lsp q‘zd •‘ î¥VHx •D Ulg¢m jay¢g¢m •OVN.

jgl¢p

‘r¬ j”‘K fuQ Hg‘±hzT Y¢V ljhPm HUjlh¬‰H Ugn HgfVkhlµ HglsjO¬L.

21

•slhx H®¥«Hx HglOjg…m ‘‘±hz…§h

Hglk±V H®lhld )lv tjp ¬Vœ jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ(

ƒVHc Hg…jpHVtv £ƒH HgƒVHc g…jp Hg‘P¬M H®lhl¢m.

¬UL jl¬¢¬ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJHtjp £ƒH ¬UL jl¬¢¬ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ Uk¬ lsp lsjk¬HJ ¢«¢¬ ‘g§h UK 051 lL.

¬Vœ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ / Hg‘P¬M H®lhl¢m¢jL îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h lK £kh.Htjp £ƒH Uk¬ jk±¢T HglhsPm lK Hg¬HOG ‘Hsjf¬HG Hs¨‘HkhJ Hgjyƒ¢m.

¬Vœ jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJqv Hglsjk¬.

l‘¥§hJ Hglsjk¬qv l‘¥§hJ Hglsjk¬ Ugn lPhƒHM Phtjd Hglsjk¬ gqlhK jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ fa”G lsjŒ¢L.

tjPhJ Hgj§‘¢mjulG Ugn jfV¢¬ H®¥«Hx Hg¬HOg¢m gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. B jŒL fïUhrm tjPhJ Hgj§‘¢m’ P¢E r¬ ¢jsfF ƒg“ td HVj…hc ¬V¥m PVHVM HglhsPm fw‘VM l…Vm.

g‘Pm Hgjay¢G¢l”K î¥VHx Hgu¬¢¬ lK Ulg¢hJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd fhsjO¬HL £ƒI Hgg‘Pm’ leG f¬x Hglsp Hgq‘zd ‘î¢Œhti ‘jk…¢ƒ Hgl§hL Hgls¥gm ‘îgyhx H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m. )Hk±V w…Pm 22(

«V HghrmHqy Ugn £ƒH Hg«V gjay¢G HglshPm Hgq‘z¢m. ¢fŒn Hg«V lqdx •ekhx jay¢G HglhsPm.Hqy fhsjlVHV Pjn ¢k…dx Hg«V ‘jj‘rT HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m UK HgulG.¢qdx lCaV Hghrm •‘ ¢‘lQ Ugn HgkP‘ Hgjhgd ‘tŒ‰h gPhgm HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

Phgm «V HghrmHg‘wT

lqdxHglhsPm r¢¬ Hgjay¢G

‘l¢Q‘qv Hgs”‘K

22

ƒVHc HOj¢hV ‘s¢gm Hgjyƒ¢mHsjO¬l§h gjy¢¢V V¢Œm jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ.Hqf £ƒI HgƒVHc Ugn Hg‘qv HglkO…Q Uk¬ jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ jfhU‰h. )Hk±V w…Pm 62(Hqf HgƒVHc Ugn Hg‘qv Hgug‘D Uk¬ lsp Hglsjk¬HJ fk±hL w…Pm td HglVM Hg‘HP¬M •‘ lsp Hglsjk¬HJ lju¬¬M Hgw…PhJ HglgjwŒm ffuq§h.)Hk±V w…Pm 62(

lCaV DEL )fVjŒhgd(¢qdx •ekhx jay¢G ‘qv Hgjyƒ¢m fb twG.

Hglk±V HgOg…d

tjPm notgnisneKj½sjO¬L gj‘w¢G sgsgm l…jh– HgPlh¢m lK HgsVrm ‘lh ahf§§h.

¬Vœ HglshV HglsjŒ¢LUk¬ HsjO¬HL HglshV HglsjŒ¢L’ jOVœ Hglsjk¬HJ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h lK £kh.

l‘wG BSUrL fj‘w¢G ”fG BSU HglVtR f§ƒH Hgl‘wG.

l‘wG HghrmrL fj‘w¢G lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬ HHglVtR f§ƒH Hgl‘wG.

g‘Pm Hgjay¢G

lCaV .oN boJ )VrL Hgl§lm(¢uVQ VrL Hgl§lm HglP¬¬M lv g‘Pm Hgjay¢G ‘H®O¨hx ‘Hglug‘lhJ H®OVN.

«V jP¬¢¬ Hgl§lmjP¬¢¬ Hgl§lm Hgls¥gm. td ”G lVM ¢jL Hgqy Ugn Hg«V’ ¢Œ‘L .oN boJ )VrL Hgl§lm( fuVQ Hgjy¢¢VHJ Hgjd jP¬E glCaV .oN boJ )VrL Hgl§lm(.

«V RFD )jPV¢V Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m(H™qhxM Uk¬ H”jahT jyƒ¢m lqhU…m gglsjk¬HJ. ¢C¬D Hgqy Ugn £ƒH Hg«V îgn îgyhx Ohw¢m H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m’ H®lV HgƒD ¢j¢p g“ ljhfum Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

«V potS )î¢ŒhT(î¢ŒhT Hgl§hL Hgka¨m.

«V tratS )f¬x(jk…¢ƒ Hgl§lm HgluV‘qm Ugn lCaV .oN boJ )VrL Hgl§lm(.

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Vl‘« HgO¨¶ HgluV‘qmUk¬ P¬‘E O¨¶ td Hglsp’ ¢jL UVQ Vl‘« HgO¨¶ Hgjhg¢m Ugn lCaV .oN boJ )VrL Hgl§lm(.

HgVl‘« H®OVNUk¬ tjp HglshV HglsjŒ¢L •‘ îYbri’ ¢jL UVQ V¢Œm H™OVHœ td lCaV .oN boJ )VrL Hgl§lm(.

: ¢±§V £ƒH HgVl« Uk¬lh j”‘K Hg‘P¬M Hgug‘¢m l…j‘Pm.

: ¢±§V £ƒH HgVl« Uk¬ H”jahT j”¬S Hg‘VR.

: ¢±§V £ƒH HgVl« Uk¬ H”jahT jyƒ¢m lqhU…m •ekhx Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

: ¢±§V £ƒH HgVl« Uk¬ H”jahT lsjk¬ lhzG.

: ¢±§V £ƒH HgVl« Uk¬ ‘¥‘¬ •O¨hx •OVN.

: ¢‘lQ •ekhx ‘qv HglshV HglsjŒ¢L.

: ¢jPV“ •ekhx ‘qv HglshV fa”G U.

24

Hgjay¢G H®shsd

Hglsjk¬HJ

¢l”K gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lK jw‘¢V Hglsjk¬HJ f‘G ¢f¬• lK fhrhJ H®UlhG ‘Pjn 4A/RTL. ‘t¢lh ¢gd P¥L Hglsjk¬HJ Hgjd ¢l”K gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m jw‘¢V£h.

Hg‘VR Hguh¬DHgP¥L

HguVQ: lK 8,05 lL îgn 612 lL )lK 2 f‘wm îgn 5,8 f‘wm(Hg‘G: lK 45 lL îgn 653 lL )lK 21,2 f‘wm îgn 41 f‘wm( )¢l”k“ jw‘¢V

Hglsjk¬HJ Pjn ‘G 000,3 )181,1( f‘wm( f‘Hs¨m îU¬H¬ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn Hg‘qv tnemucoD gnoL )lsjk¬HJ ‘¢gm(.

sl“ Hg‘VRHglshV HglsjŒ¢L: lK 72 îgn 552 œ/L2 )lK 7 îgn 86 VG f‘k¬(

‘lK 40,0 lL îgn 3,0 lL )lK 57100,0 f‘wm îgn 8110,0 f‘wm(

HglshV Ugn a”G PVT U: lK72 îgn 821 œ/L2 )lK 7 îgn 43 VG f‘k¬( ‘lK 40,0 lL îgn 51,0 lL )lK 75100,0 f‘wm îgn 5700,0 f‘wm(

sum HgjPl¢GP¥L Hg‘Vrm A4 •‘•wyV :50 ‘VrmP¥L Hg‘Vrm A4 •”fV lK :40 ‘Vrm

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¢¥F •K j…d Hglsjk¬HJ HglVH¬ lsP§h fljgfhJ lP¬¬M. thrV• Hglug‘lhJ Hgjhg¢m fjluK.

•Uk¬ HgŒ¢hL fhglsp Hgq‘zd glsjk¬HJ lju¬¬M f¶P¥hL lOjg…m’ ¢kfyd ‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ fa”G ¢yd lshPm Hs¨‘HkhJ Hgjyƒ¢m fhg”hlG ‘ƒg“ flPhƒHM lkjwT Hglsjk¬HJ ‘HgP‘HT H®lhl¢m.

•¢‘wn fjyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ Hgjd ¢«¢¬ P¥l§h UK 653 lL )41 f‘wm( ‘Vrm‰ ‘HP¬M td HglVM.•r¬ jŒv fuQ Hglah”G fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Uk¬ HgŒ¢hL fhglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬HJ ‘HgPfV Ugn gL

¢¥T fu¬. gƒH j¶”¬ ¬Hzl‰h lK ¥…hT HgPfV Ugn Hglsjk¬ rfG lsPi q‘z¢‰h.•r¬ ¢C¬D jw‘¢V Hglsjk¬HJ Hgl”j‘fm fhgŒgL HgVwhW •‘ lh ahf§i îgn Hjsh— HBs¨‘HkhJ ‘«¥hœ

HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m llh r¬ ¢C¬D f¬‘VI îgn jgo Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h ‘kŒG H®‘sh— îgn Hglsjk¬HJ Hgjhg¢m. gƒH k±T H®¥«Hx Hg¬HOg¢m gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ¬Hzl‰h fu¬ lsp jg“ Hglsjk¬HJ.•Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬HJ ƒHJ ‘¥§¢K Hglf‘Um Ugn Hg‘VR HgVt¢v’ r¬ j±§V Ugn ”G lK

‘¥§d Hg‘VR w‘VM Hg‘¥i Hgehkd. ‘td £ƒI HgPhgm’ Hqf ”ehtm Hglsp Hgq‘zd td HgfVkhlµ HglsjO¬L rfG jw‘¢V Hglsjk¬. Hglsjk¬HJ Hglg¢m fhgkh¢g‘K r¬ B ¢jL lsP§h q‘z¢‰h fa”G wP¢p’ ‘ƒg“ Ugn PsF k‘c Hglsjk¬.

Hs¨‘Hkm Hgjyƒ¢m

lPhƒHM HgP‘HT H®lhl¢m

lPhƒHM HglkjwT

25

•‘¢‘wn fjyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ HgVt¢um ‘Vrm ‘HP¬M td HglVM.•r¬ ¢C¬D lsp H®k‘Hc Hgjhg¢m lK Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h îgn HkPahV Hg‘VR •‘ juG HglhsPm• Hgq‘z¢m. ‘glsp jg“ Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h HksO§h •‘B‰ f¥§h« lkhsF eL Hlsp HgksOm Hglw‘VM

q‘z¢‰h

fhrm UlGHgP¥L: 05 x 58 lL )79,1 x 53,3 f‘wm( •‘ •”fVsl“ Hg‘VR: 083 œ/L2 )08 VG f‘k¬( 54,0 lL )7710,0 f‘wm( •‘ •”fVHBj¥hI: jyƒ¢m Ul‘¬¢m tŒ¨V¢Œm H™OVHœ:HglshV HglsjŒ¢L tŒ

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îƒH lh jL jyƒ¢m P«lm lK fhrhJ H®UlhG fa”G wP¢p t¢¥F O…Q U¬¬ HgfhrhJ Hgl‘¥‘¬M td HgP«lm.

Hgfhrm )Hgfbsj¢”¢m(HgP¥L: 45 lL x 68 lL )21,2 f‘wm x 73,3 f‘wm( )lu¢hV OSI(sl“ HgfhrhJ: 67,0 lL )30,0 f‘wm( •‘ •rG’ 4,1 lL )550,0 f‘wm( •‘ •rG fhgksfm ggP…VHBj¥hI: jyƒ¢m V•s¢m •‘ •tŒ¢m )V•s¢m tŒ lv HgfhrhJ HglP…‘VM(¨V¢Œm H™OVHœ:HglshV HglsjŒ¢L tŒsum HgjPl¢G: 3 fhrhJ )Y¢V lP…‘VM( 1 fhrm )lP…‘VM(

jkf¢i

•HsjO¬L HglshV HglsjŒ¢L Uk¬ lsp HgfhrhJ q‘z¢‰h.•‘r¬ ¢juƒV Hglsp Hgq‘zd ggfhrhJ HglP…‘VM fa”G lkhsF’ Ugn PsF k‘c HgP…V.

‘¥‘¬ ek¢hJ •‘ ¢hJ‘VR Hg”Vf‘K

‘¥‘¬ Hgj…hthJ.Hgs¨p lyn.

‘¥‘¬ jl«R.lsjk¬HJ Vt¢um ggyh¢m leG Hg‘VR HgVt¢v kwT Hga…ht¢m.

‘¥‘¬ lahf“ •‘ ¬fhf¢S.lsjk¬HJ f§h ¥«¢zhJ lgP‘±m lK YfhV Hg‘VR.

26

¨V¢Œm ‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ td Hg¥§h«

jy¢¢V V¢Œm Hgjyƒ¢m ‘H™OVHœrL fjy¢¢V V¢Œjd Hgjyƒ¢m H™OVHœ ‘tŒ‰h gk‘c Hglsjk¬ HgƒD jŒ‘L flsPi q‘z¢‰h.

j½sjO¬L Hgjyƒ¢m Hguh¬¢m gjyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ w…Pm‰ td HglVM. j½sjO¬L Hgjyƒ¢m fb twG gjyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ lju¬¬M Hgw…PhJ HglgjwŒm ffuq§h •‘ HgljVHfm ¬‘K twG £ƒI Hglsjk¬HJ.

¨VR Hgjyƒ¢m ‘H™OVHœ ®k‘Hc Hglsjk¬HJ HglOjg…m

jgl¢p

Uk¬ lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h ‘Hgjd jPj‘D Ugn ‘VR Uh¬D ‘fhrhJ fbsj¢”¢m’ qv HgfhrhJ td Hg¥«x Hgug‘D ‘HsjO¬L HglshV HglsjŒ¢L.

U¢½sjO¬L HglshV HgƒD Ugn a”G PVT U Uk¬ îYbR ¬Vœ HglshV HglsjŒ¢L Hgl‘¥‘¬ td Hg¥«x HgOg…d gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ f¢klh ¢½sjO¬L HglshV HglsjŒ¢L Uk¬ ¢”‘K £ƒH Hg¬Vœ l…j‘P‰h.

HglshV fa”G PVT-UHglshV HglsjŒ¢L

j½sjO¬L Hgjyƒ¢m Hguh¬¢m Uk¬lh ¢”‘K ƒVHc HOj¢hV Hgjyƒ¢m td Hg‘qv HglkO…Q’ f¢klh j½sjO¬L jyƒ¢m fb twG Uk¬lh j”‘K HgƒVHc td Hg‘qv HglVj…v.

Hgjyƒ¢m Hguh¬¢mHgjyƒ¢m fb twG

k‘c Hglsjk¬¨V¢Œm Hgjyƒ¢m¨V¢Œm H™OVHœ

lbP±hJ

‘VR Uh¬D”b HgV¢Œj¢K”b HgV¢Œj¢K

fhrhJ •UlhG”b HgV¢Œj¢KHglshV HglsjŒ¢L

qv HgfhrhJ V•s¢‰h.

HgfhrhJ Hgfbsj¢”¢m”b HgV¢Œj¢KHglshV HglsjŒ¢L

¢¥F ‘qv HgfhrhJ HglP…‘VM V•s¢‰h’ fhrm ‘HP¬M td HglVM. ¢l”K ‘qv Pjn 3 fhrhJ Y¢V lP…‘VM td HglVM Hg‘HP¬M )s‘Hx V•s¢‰h •‘ •tŒ¢‰h(.

Hg‘VR Hgsl¢“”b HgV¢Œj¢KHglshV HglsjŒ¢L

Hg‘VR HgVt¢v”b HgV¢Œj¢K”b HgV¢Œj¢K

Hg‘VR HglgjwR •‘ HgljVHf )leG Hg…‘Hj¢V(

Hgjyƒ¢m fb twG

”b HgV¢Œj¢K

Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gmHgjyƒ¢m fb twG

”b HgV¢Œj¢K

Hg‘VR Hgl‘D kw…‰hHgjyƒ¢m fb twG

”b HgV¢Œj¢K

27

‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ

1rL fjy¢¢V V¢Œjd Hgjyƒ¢m H™OVHœ ‘tŒ‰h gk‘c Hglsjk¬ HgƒD jŒ‘L flsPi q‘z¢‰h.Uk¬ î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd gg‘VR Hguh¬D •‘ fhrhJ H®UlhG’ Ug¢“ fqf ƒVHc HOj¢hV Hgjyƒ¢m Ugn ‘qv Hgjyƒ¢m Hguh¬¢m )Hg‘qv Hgs…gd(. s¢jL twG •‘VHR Hglsjk¬ lju¬¬ Hgw…PhJ ‘f¬x Hgjyƒ¢m w…Pm td HglVM Hg‘HP¬M.Uk¬ lsp HgfhrhJ Hgfbsj¢”¢m •‘ H®‘VHR HglgjwŒm •‘ HgljVHfm )leG Hg…‘Hj¢V(’ Hqf ƒVHc HOj¢hV Hgjyƒ¢m Ugn ‘qv Hgjyƒ¢m fb twG )Hg‘qv Hgug‘D(. Uk¬ lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h ¬‘K twG Hg‘VR’ qv Hglsjk¬HJ flu¬G w…Pm ‘HP¬M td HglVM )l¥l‘Um ‘HP¬M td Phgm Hg‘VR HglgjwR •‘ HgljVHf(.gluVtm Hgl«¢¬ lK Hgj…hw¢G P‘G VR Hgjyƒ¢m ®k‘Hc Hglsjk¬HJ’ ¢V¥n HgV¥‘c îgn Hk±V w…Pm 24.

2Htjp ¬Vœ jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ.

3rL fjy¢¢V V¢Œm H™OVHœ ‘tŒ‰h gk‘c Hglsjk¬ HgƒD jŒ‘L flsPi q‘z¢‰h.Uh¬M‰’ ¢kfyd Ug¢“ î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd lv îYbR ¬Vœ HglshV HglsjŒ¢L Hgl‘¥‘¬ td Hg¥«x HgOg…d gglhsPm )lshV Ugn a”G PVT U(.Uk¬ lsp fhrhJ H®UlhG •‘ HgfhrhJ Hgfbsj¢”¢m •‘ Hglsjk¬HJ H®OVN ‘Hgjd B jVYF td ek¢§h’ Htjp ¬Vœ HglshV HglsjŒ¢L )HglshV HglsjŒ¢L(.gluVtm Hgl«¢¬ lK Hgj…hw¢G P‘G VR Hgjyƒ¢m ®k‘Hc Hglsjk¬HJ’ ¢V¥n HgV¥‘c îgn Hk±V w…Pm 24.

4td PhG lsp Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm q‘z¢‰h fhsjO¬HL HglshV Ugn a”G PVT U’ Htjp ¬UL jl¬¢¬ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ.

HglshV HglsjŒ¢L

28

5Hqf l‘¥§hJ Hglsjk¬ gjbzL UVQ Hglsjk¬ Hglls‘– q‘z¢‰h.

6qv Hglsjk¬.

fu¬ ‘qv Hglsjk¬’ qv l‘¥§hJ Hglsjk¬ Ugn lPhƒHM Phtjd Hglsjk¬.

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•Uk¬ ‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ td ¬Vœ Hgjyƒ¢m’ HPVW Ugn U¬L ¥V– ¢¬¢“ fPhthJ Hg‘VR.•j¶”¬ lK U¬L j¥h‘« Hglsjk¬ UblhJ P¬ HgjPl¢G )( Hgl‘¥‘¬M Ugn l‘¥§hJ Hg‘VR¢l”K

jPl¢G Pjn 05 w…Pm lK Hg‘VR Hguh¬D )08 œ/L2( ¬tum ‘HP¬M.

•rfG ‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ’ jPŒR lK •k§h B jPj‘D Ugn lahf“ Hg‘VR ‘Hg¬fhf¢S ‘Hgl‘H¬ Hglu¬k¢m Hgwy¢VM H®OVN. t§ƒI Hgl‘H¬ r¬ jC¬D îgn Hk¬Bc HgPV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m •‘ jgT Hglsjk¬ •‘ HkPahV Hg‘VR •‘ juG UlG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.•¢P±V HVj¬Hx lbfS tq…hqm •‘ l¥‘£VHJ r¬ jjugR ¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Uk¬ HsjO¬Hl“

î¢h£h’ P¢E r¬ ¢C¬D îgn P¬‘E îwhfhJ aOw¢m. j‘— HgPƒV Hga¬¢¬ td Phgm •Vfm HgukR ‘HgauV Hg‘¢G. îƒH jugR adx fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m t¶‘rT jay¢g§h t‘V‰h f‘Hs¨m l…jh– Hghrm eL HtwG sg“ Hghrm UK l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV g‘rT Hglsp Hgq‘zd.•rL f…V¬ •¢m j¥u¬HJ •‘ Hgj…hthJ td lsjk¬Hj“ ¬Hzl‰h rfG ‘qu§h td ‘P¬M Hgjyƒ¢m. îƒH ”hkJ Phtm

Hglsjk¬ H®lhl¢m l¥u¬M •‘ lgj…m’ tïk§h r¬ jC¬D îgn HkPahV Hg‘VR.•îƒH jugJ Hgjyƒ¢m k±VH gP¬‘E O¨¶ td Hgk±hL •‘ BkPahV Hg‘VR •ekhx Hglsp Hgq‘zd’ tuhgµ

Hgla”gm’ eL jPŒR lK jO«¢K ›OV w‘VM lls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h fk¥h– eL Hsj¶kT Hglsp Hgq‘zd gshzV Hgw…PhJ Hgfhr¢m lK Hglsjk¬.•fu¬ HBkj§hx lK Hglsp Hgq‘zd’ •YgR ¬Vœ jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ ‘¬UL jl¬¢¬ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ ‘¬Vœ

HglshV HglsjŒ¢L gj¥kF îgPhR HgqVV fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m td Hg‘rJ HgƒD B j½sjO¬L t¢i.•Uk¬ î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬HJ lju¬¬M Hgw…PhJ ƒHJ Hgw…PhJ HglgjwŒm fuq§h HgfuQ

)leG Hg…‘Hj¢V(’ qv Hglsjk¬ td HglhsPm fP¢E ¢j¥i HgVT HglgjwR g©s…G.• RTL A4j‘— HgPƒV Uk¬ î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd g©‘VHR ƒHJ lŒhS •”fV lK •‘ •‘ Hg‘VR

HgVt¢v’ P¢E r¬ jsŒ Hglsjk¬HJ lK ¬Vœ H™OVHœ fu¬ HBkj§hx lK Hglsp.•Uk¬ HsjO¬HL HglshV HglsjŒ¢L’ s¢jL îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ lK Hg¥«x HgOg…d gglhsPm. B jqv •¢m

U‘HzR fhgŒVF lK lk…ƒ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ. gqlhK îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ fsbsm’ j¶”¬ lK ‘qv HglhsPm Ugn s¨p •lgS lsj‘¸.

29

‘qvHgfhrhJ

1Hqf ƒVHc HOj¢hV ‘s¢gm Hgjyƒ¢m îgn ‘qv Hgjyƒ¢m Hguh¬¢m )Hg‘qv Hgs…gd(.


3Htjp ¬Vœ HglshV HglsjŒ¢L.

jkf¢i

Htjp ¬Vœ HglshV HglsjŒ¢L Uk¬ lsp HgfhrhJ q‘z¢‰h. r¬ ¢jsfF HsjO¬HL HglshV Ugn a”G PVT U Uk¬ î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd td jgT HgfhrhJ.

4Hqf l‘¥§hJ Hglsjk¬ gjbzL UVQ Hgfhrm Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.

5qv Hgfhrm.¢l”K ‘qv Pjn 3 fhrhJ Y¢V lP…‘VM td HglVM Hg‘HP¬M V•s¢‰h •‘ •tŒ¢‰h. ¢¥F ‘qv HgfhrhJ HglP…‘VM V•s¢‰h’ fhrm ‘HP¬M td HglVM.

jkf¢i

•HsjO¬L HglshV HglsjŒ¢L Uk¬ lsp HgfhrhJ q‘z¢‰h.•r¬ B ¢jL lsp HgfhrhJ HglP…‘VM •‘ Hglg¢m fhgkh¢g‘K q‘z¢‰h fa”G wP¢p’ ‘ƒg“ Ugn

PsF Hgfhrm.•gK julG ‘±¢…m H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m fh®aum t‘R Hgw‘j¢m Ugn kP‘ wP¢p UK lsp

HgfhrhJ. rL fïgyhx Ohkm HOj¢hV ] cinosartlU yb tceteD[ ]HB”jahT fh®aum t‘R Hgw‘j¢m[ lK Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]gnideeF[ ]Hgjyƒ¢m[.

‘qv Hglsjk¬HJHgl‘¢m¢j¢p g“ ‘qv nacS oiloF )Hglsp Hgq‘zd gg…‘gs”hF( Hglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬HJ H®¨‘G lK RTL /4A ‘Hgjd B jsu§h ‘P¬M Hgjyƒ¢m. )HgP¥L H®rwn £‘ 11 f‘wm x 71f‘wm/3A(. ‘BsjO¬HL £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m’ rL fd Hglsjk¬ lK HglkjwT fhgjsh‘D ‘qui td ‘P¬M Hgjyƒ¢m. jŒ‘L HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m 041M-RD fhglsp Hgq‘zd g¥§j¢K eL j¬lµ Hgw‘Vj¢K td w‘VM ‘HP¬M.

1Hqf ƒVHc HOj¢hV Hgjyƒ¢m îgn ‘qv Hgjyƒ¢m fb twG )Hg‘qv Hgug‘D(.


3rL fd Hglsjk¬ lK HglkjwT fhgjsh‘D.rL fd Hglsjk¬ fïP”hL lK HglkjwT Pjn ¢jL jf¢Œi fhgjsh‘D. eL •fR Phtjd Hglsjk¬ Ugn fuq§lh HgfuQ Pjn ¢”‘kh Ugn lPhƒHM ‘HP¬M jlhl‰h. ‘îƒH gL ¢¬OG Hglsjk¬ Ugn lh ¢VHL tŒ¬ ¢kPaV Hg‘VR ”lh r¬ j±§V ja‘ahJ Ugn Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h Hgl¬l¥m.

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s¢q¢v ¥«x lK Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h Hgl‘¥‘¬ Ugn O¨ Hgd.

30

4qv Hglsjk¬ ‘Phtm Hgd khP¢m Hg¢l¢K ‘HgPhtm Hgug¢h lj¥§m ®s…G.fu¬ ‘qv Hglsjk¬’ qv l‘¥§hJ Hglsjk¬ Ugn lPhƒHM Phtjd Hglsjk¬.

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Hqf l‘¥§hJ Hglsjk¬ gjbzL UVQ Hglsjk¬. ‘îƒH gL j…uG gVflh jOVœ Hgw‘VM lhzgm •‘ td Y¢V l”hk§h.

jgl¢p

•s¢”‘K ¥hkF Hglsjk¬ Hgl‘D Hglj¥i khP¢j“ £‘ Hg¥hkF H®¢sV lK Hgw‘VM Hgl¬l¥m.•îK HgP¥L H®rwn ggw‘VM Hgl¬l¥m £‘3A. HsjO¬L £ƒI HgV¢Œm glsp Hglsjk¬HJ lŒhS A3.

‘Uk¬ î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬HJ Hgl‘¢m f¶P¥hL Y¢V r¢hs¢m’ rL fju¢K ]eziS egaP[ ]P¥L Hgw…Pm[ lK îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn ]ezis lanigiro hctaM[ ]lbxlm HgP¥L H®wgd[ )Hk±V w…Pm 24(.

îU¬H¬ ‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm Uh¬M lh ¢w‘V Hg¥§h« Hglsjk¬HJ f‘G 653 lL )41 f‘wm( ‘g”K ¢l”k“ jw‘¢V Hglsjk¬HJ f‘G Pjn 000,3 lL )1,811 f‘wm( fïU¬H¬ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn ‘qv tnemucoD gnoL )Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm(.

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fhOj¢hV ‘qv tnemucoD gnoL )Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm( ‘qf ]eziS repaP[ ]P¥L Hg‘VR[ lK îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd’ ¢l”k“ lsp Hglsjk¬HJ Hgjd ¢wG ‘g§h îgn 000,3 lL )1,811 f‘wm( )007,2 lL 3,601 f‘wm( lv 006( kŒm td Hgf‘wm. BP± lh ¢gd Uk¬ HsjO¬Hl“ ‘qv tnemucoD gnoL )Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm(:•Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd td ‘qv tnemucoD gnoL )Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm( ‘îƒH ‘quJ Hglsjk¬

lhzb‰ td HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m tïki r¬ ¢w¨¬L fPhthJ lshV Hgjyƒ¢m t¢jgT. gƒH HPVW Ugn ‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ lsjŒ¢lm.•Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd td ‘qv tnemucoD gnoL )Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm(’ r¬ ¢sj¥¢F H”jahT

HkPahV Hg‘VR ffx llh ¢C¬D îgn jgT Hglsjk¬. j¥kF HkPahVHJ Hg‘VR j¥kf‰h.•Uk¬ lsp Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm q‘z¢‰h’ HPVW Ugn qf ƒVHc HOj¢hV Hgjyƒ¢m td "‘qv Hgjyƒ¢m

fb twG" ‘Hlsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h ‘HP¬M‰ td HglVM.•r¬ ¢”‘K Hglsp Hgq‘zd •f¶ Uk¬ lsp Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm q‘z¢‰h td ‘qv

nemucoD gnoL )Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm(. ”lh r¬ jP¬E H®O¨hx k±V‰h gP¬‘E kŒW td HgƒH”VM ‘r¬ ¢juG UlG Hglsp Hgq‘zd.•j‘— HgPƒV Uk¬ î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd g©‘VHR ƒHJ lŒhS •”fV lK 4A •‘ RTL •‘ Hg‘VR

HgVt¢v’ P¢E r¬ jsŒ Hglsjk¬HJ lK ¬Vœ H™OVHœ fu¬ HBkj§hx lK Hglsp.

1 Hf¬• jay¢G swodniW ls¥b Hg¬O‘G ”lsjO¬L lv Hlj¢h«HJ HglsC‘G.

Hg¥hkF H®lhld Hg¥hkF HgOg…d

31

2HkŒV t‘R «V tratS )f¬x(’ eL HkŒV t‘R ]smargorP llA[ ]”htm HgfVHlµ[’ eL t‘R ]041M-RD nonaC[’ eL t‘R ]ytilitU ALUMROFegami nonaC[.g¢jL f¬x jay¢G H®¬HM HglshU¬M ALUMROFegami.

3kŒV t‘R]BSU 041M-RD NONAC[ eL HkŒV t‘R]seitreporP[ ]OwhzW[.sj±§V OwhzW HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

4HkŒV Ugn Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]ecnanetniaM[ ]w¢hkm[ eL HOjV ‘qv tnemucoD gnoL )Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm(.P¬¬ ])0001 mm( edom tnemucoD gnoL[ ]‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm )0001 lL([ •‘ ])0003 mm( edom tnemucoD gnoL[ ]‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm )0003 lL([ Ugn PsF ‘G Hglsjk¬.

5HkŒV t‘R ]KO[ ]l‘HtR[.

H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m gglsjk¬jjl¢« £ƒI HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m f‘¥‘¬ ‘±¢…m H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m gglsjk¬. tuK V¢R HsjO¬HL £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m’ jŒ‘L HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhgj‘rT HgjgŒhzd UK HgulG Uk¬lh jŒ‘L fh”jahT ‘¥‘¬ lsjk¬HJ lju¬¬M r¬ jlJ jyƒ¢j§h td k…S Hg‘rJ. ¢l”k“ •¢q‰h jP¬¢¬ îƒH lh ”hK s¢jL P…± Hgw‘V Hgjd jL lsP§h q‘z¢‰h fu¬ HBkj§hx lK î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd ‘ljhfum Hglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬ )‘±¢…m j¥h£G H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m(.BsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m’ ¢kfyd •‘B‰ tjp aham îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘jl”¢K H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m. ‘îƒH ¬UJ HgqV‘VM îgn ju¢¢K ]yrevocer dipaR metsys[ ]k±hL HBsjV¬H¬ HgsV¢v[ BsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m j¥h£G H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m.

î¥VHx H™U¬H¬

1 Hf¬• jay¢G tcefrePerutpaC. )Hk±V w…Pm 84(

32

2±§‘V aham H™U¬H¬HJ HgOhwm ffVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. )Hk±V w…Pm 05(

3HkŒV t‘R Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]gnideeF[ ]Hgjyƒ¢m[.

4P¬¬ îlh Ohkm HBOj¢hV ]htgneL yb tceteD[ ]H”jahT PsF Hg‘G[ •‘ ]cinosartlU yb tceteD[ ]H”jahT fh®aum t‘R Hgfk…s¥¢m[ )•‘ ”g¢§lh lu‰h(.

5BsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m j¥h£G H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m’ rL f…jp Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]srehtO[ ]•OVN[ ‘jP¬¢¬ Ohkm HBOj¢hV ]metsys yrevocer dipaR[ ]k±hL HBsjV¬H¬ HgsV¢v[.

6 HkŒV t‘R «V ]KO[ ]l‘HtR[ ‘•YgR aham H™U¬H¬HJ.

7qv Hglsjk¬HJ ”lh £‘ ‘Hqp td î¥VHx "‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ" Hk±V w…Pm 72.

lh ¢kfyd Ulgi Uk¬ H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…mUk¬lh B ¢jL HsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m j¥h£G H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…mUk¬lh ¢jL H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m gglsjk¬HJ •ekhx Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd’ jj‘rT Ulg¢m jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ Uk¬ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ Hgjd jL UlG jyƒ¢m lqhU…m g§h. ‘Uk¬lh ¢P¬E ƒg“’ ts¢±§V Vl« HgO¨¶ Hgjhgd td lCaV oN boJ. )VrL Hgl§lm( fg‘Pm Hgjay¢G.

‘sj±§V aham fVshgm ”ƒg“ gO¨hV f¶ki jL H”jahT jyƒ¢m lqhU…m. Ugn sf¢G HglehG’ sj±§V Hgaham Hgjhg¢m td tcefrePerutpaC.

‘Uk¬lh ¢P¬E ƒg“’ rL fï¢ŒhT Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd td Hgjf¢R eL rL flsp Hglsjk¬HJ lVM •OVN.

Vl« O¨¶ H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…me

33

Uk¬lh ¢jL HsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m j¥h£G H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…mUk¬lh ¢jL H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m gglsjk¬HJ •ekhx Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd’ jj‘rT Ulg¢m jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ Uk¬ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ Hgjd jL UlG jyƒ¢m lqhU…m g§h. ‘Uk¬lh ¢P¬E ƒg“’ ts¢±§V Vl« HgO¨¶ Hgjhgd td lCaVoN. boJ )VrL Hgl§lm( fg‘Pm Hgjay¢G.

‘sj±§V aham fVshgm ”ƒg“ gO¨hV f¶ki jL H”jahT jyƒ¢m lqhU…m. Ugn sf¢G HglehG’ sj±§V Hgaham Hgjhg¢m td tcefrePerutpaC.

H”jahT Hglsjk¬HJ HglhzgmjajlG £ƒI HglhsPm Ugn ‘±¢…m jl”k“ lK H”jahT îlhgm Hglsjk¬ t‘V P¬‘e§h. ‘Uk¬ HsjO¬HL £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m’ jj‘rT HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m UK HgulG jgŒhz¢‰h t‘V H”jahT lsjk¬ lhzG ¢ju¬N Hg¬V¥m Hgehfjm’ ‘lK eL HgP¢g‘gm ¬‘K jgT Hglsjk¬. ‘Ub‘M‰ Ugn Hglsjk¬HJ Hglhzgm’ jsj¢v £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m H”jahT Hglsjk¬HJ ƒHJ Hg¬fhf¢S.jujfV £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m l…¢¬M fhgksfm gglsjk¬HJ ƒHJ lŒhS 071 lL )7,6 f‘wm( •‘ ƒHJ UVQ •”fV.BsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m H”jahT H™lhgm’ Htjp îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm ‘rL fjl”¢K ‘±¢…m H”jahT H™lhgm rfG f¬x Hgjay¢G.

î¥VHx H™U¬H¬

1Hf¬• jay¢G tcefrePerutpaC )Hk±V w…Pm 84(.

2Htjp îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m )Hk±V w…Pm 05(.

3HkŒV t‘R Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]gnideeF[ ]Hgjyƒ¢m[.

Vl« O¨¶ H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m

•«VHV aham ]metsyS yrevoceR dipaR[ ]k±hL HBsjV¬H¬ HgsV¢v[

•«VHV gnitarepOlenaP )g‘Pm Hgjay¢G(

Hg‘wT

]EUNITNOC & EVAS[ ]P…± ‘ljhfum[

«V RFD )îUh¬M Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m(

¢Œ‘L fP…± w‘VM Hgluh¢km ”w‘VM jL lsP§h q‘z¢‰h ‘¢Œ‘L fhglsp Hgq‘zd gshzV Hglsjk¬HJ HgljfŒ¢m.

]POTS[ ]î¢ŒhT[ «V potS )î¢ŒhT(

¢j¥h£G w‘VM Hgluh¢km ‘¢Œ‘L fï¢ŒhT Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

]EUNITNOC & DRACSID[ ]j¥h£G ‘ljhfum[

«V tratS )Hgf¬x(

¢j¥h£G w‘VM Hgluh¢km ‘¢Œ‘L fljhfum Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd. rL f‘qv lsjk¬ HgƒD jL jyƒ¢ji jyƒ¢m lqhU…m lVM •OVN lK ObG HgkŒV t‘R £ƒH Hg«V.

34

4P¬¬ Ohkm HBOj¢hV ]noitceteD wekS[ ]H”jahT H™lhgm[.

5 HkŒV t‘R «V ]KO[ ]l‘HtR[ ™YbR aham H™U¬H¬HJ.

6qv Hglsjk¬HJ ”lh £‘ ‘Hqp td î¥VHx "‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ" )w…Pm 72(.

£hL

Uk¬ jl”¢K £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m’ r¬ ¢jL HgjuVT Ugn Hglsjk¬HJ Hgwy¢VM •‘ Hglsjk¬HJ Hgl‘q‘Um Ugn Hg¥hkF H®¢sV •‘ H®¢lK glV”« l¬OG Hgjyƒ¢m Ugn •k§h lhzgm ‘lK eL jj‘rT HglhsPm UK HgulG. qv Hglsjk¬HJ td ‘s¨ l¬OG Hgjyƒ¢m’ •‘ rL fju¢G £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m.

Uk¬ H”jahT lsjk¬ lhzGjj‘rT Ulg¢m Hgjyƒ¢m jgŒhz¢‰h Uk¬ H”jahT lsjk¬ lhzG •ekhx Hglsp. ‘Uk¬ P¬‘E ƒg“’ ¢±§V Vl« HgO¨¶ Hgjhgd td lCaV.oN boJ )VrL Hgl§lm( fg‘Pm Hgjay¢G.

”lh sj±§V •¢q‰h aham fVshgm ”ƒg“ gO¨hV f¶ki jL H”jahT lsjk¬ lhzG.

jgl¢p

td PhG jl”¢K ]metsys yrevocer dipaR[ ]k±hL HBsjV¬H¬ HgsV¢v[ lK Ublm jf‘¢F ]srehtO[ ]•OVN[ td îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ j±§V Hgaham Hgjhg¢m f¬B‰ lK aham HgVshgm Hg‘HV¬M •UbM. ‘td leG £ƒI HgPhBJ’ •U¬ jPl¢G Hglsjk¬ ‘HkŒV t‘R ]seY[ ]¸kuL[ BsjlVHV Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

Vl« O¨¶ H”jahT H™lhgm

35

•shg¢F Hglsp Hgq‘zd

Hglsp Hgq‘zd f‘Hs¨m hcuoTnOerutpaC

lh £‘ hcuoTnOerutpaC€hcuoTnOerutpaC UfhVM UK jf¢R gglsp Hgq‘zd ¢j¢p g“ lsp Hglsjk ¬HJ q‘z¢‰h fa”G fs¢ lK ObG Hjfhc H™Vah¬HJ Hg±h£VM Ugn Hgaham.

¢ajlG fVkhlµ hcuoTnOerutpaC Ugn Hgu¬¢¬ lK VR Hglsp Hgq‘zd ‘Hgjd ¢l”K HOj¢hV£h PsF HgyVQ ‘Hgjf¢R Hglsj§¬T.

Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰Hlsp Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h eL HOjV V¢Œm H™OVHœ. ‘¢j¢p g“ £ƒH H®sg‘F s§‘gm lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h fl¥V¬ Hjfhc H™Vah¬HJ Hg±h£VM Ugn Hgaham.

HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zds¥G îU¬H¬HJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd f¬x‰H lK aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd ‘Pjn •sg‘F H™OVHœ Ugn a”G l§hL lP¬¬M eL Hlsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h fl¥V¬ HOj¢hV Hgl§lm Hgjd j…d fhgyVQ. ‘¢…¢¬ £ƒH H®sg‘F Uk¬lh jV¢¬ j”VHV Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK ObG î¥VHx jL îU¬H¬I lsfŒ‰h.

jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhsjO¬HL •«VHV g‘Pm Hgjay¢G¢l”K f¬x Hglsp Hgq‘zd UK V¢R HOj¢hV l§lm lu¢km lK g‘Pm jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

jks¢ŒhJ gP…± lg…hJ Hgw‘V‘fhsjekhx HgPhBJ Uk¬lh ¢”‘K O¢hV ]tnirP[ ]HgfhUm[ lP¬¬‰H ”¶sg‘F îOVHœ’ ¢l”k“ jP¬¢¬ •D lK jks¢ŒhJ Hglg…hJ Hgjhg¢m ggw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h:•jks¢R FDP•jks¢R FFIT•jks¢R GEPJ•jks¢R PMB• jks¢R XTPP )jks¢R lg…hJ 7002 tnioPrewoP tfosorciM ‘H™w¬HVHJ H®P¬E(

jay¢G ‘îk§hx hcuoTnOerutpaC ¢jL jef¢J hcuoTnOerutpaC td Hgk±hL HtjVHq¢‰h g¬N jay¢g“ Hg”lf¢‘jV.

HkŒV t‘R )Vl« hcuoTnOerutpaC( lVj¢K lK aV¢ Hgl§hL gjay¢G hcuoTnOerutpaC ‘UVQ îhVI HgVz¢sd.

jgl¢p•¢l”k“ •¢q‰h jay¢G hcuoTnOerutpaC lK rhzlm tratS )f¬x(. HkŒV t‘R

]tratS[ ]f¬x[ - ]smargorP llA[ ]”G HgfVHlµ[ - ]041M-RD nonaC[ - ]hcuoTnOerutpaC 041M-RD[. •Uk¬ jay¢G ]tnediser hcuoTnOerutpaC ekaM[ ]jef¢J hcuoTnOerutpaC

td HgƒH”VM[ lK ObG Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]sgnittes cisaB[ ]H™U¬H¬HJ H®shs¢m[ td ]sgnittes latnemnorivnE[ ]îU¬H¬HJ f¢z¢m[’ s¢ŒG ‘rJ HglV‘V f¬H¢m lK Hgqy Ugn «V f¬x jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘Pjn f¬x Hglsp Hgq‘zd. gl«¢¬ lK Hgj…hw¢G’ VH¥v "H™U¬H¬HJ Hgf¢z¢m" w…Pm 54.

HgP…± td l¥g¬P…± HglgT td l¥g¬ lP¬¬.

HgfhUmHgfhUm lK ObG hfum lu¢km.

)af”m( H™VshG îgn jf¢Rtjp lgT Hgw‘VM Hglls‘– q‘z¢‰h td jf¢R lu¢K.

îVthR ffV¢¬ îg”jV‘kd jay¢G jf¢R HgfV¢¬ H™g”jV‘kd ‘îVthR lgT Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h fVshgm fV¢¬ îg”jV‘kd ¥¬¢¬M

HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m

36

HgOV‘œ lK hcuoTnOerutpaCHkŒV t‘R Hgl‘¥‘¬ td •Ugn H™¨hV ™YbR îhV hcuoTnOerutpaC HgVz¢sd’ ‘fl¥V¬ HgŒ¢hL fƒg“ ¢jL YgR ƒg“ H™¨hV lv îfŒhx hcuoTnOerutpaC td ƒH”VM Hgk±hL.‘™¢ŒhT j‘H¥¬ hcuoTnOerutpaC td ƒH”VM Hgk±hL’ HkŒV t‘R )jnocihcuoTnOerutpaC Hgl‘¥‘¬M td aV¢ Hgl§hL ‘P¬¬ ]tixE[ ]îk§hx[ lK HgŒhzlm Hgjd sj±§V g“.

‘fƒg“ ¢«HG hcuoTnOerutpaC lK ƒH”VM Hgk±hL ‘¢Oj…d Vl«I lK aV¢ Hgl§hL.

îUh¬M jay¢G hcuoTnOerutpaCBsjO¬HL hcuoTnOerutpaC fu¬ î«Hgji lK ƒH”VM Hgk±hL’ rL fïUh¬M jay¢gi lK ObG Hjfhc H™¥VHxHJ Hgjhg¢m. ‘jC¬D jg“ H™¥VHxHJ îgn jay¢g§ ‘îfŒhzi td ƒH”VM Hgk±hL lVM •OVN.•HkŒV t‘R ]tratS[ ]f¬x[ - ]smargorP llA[ ]”G HgfVHlµ[ - ]041M-RD nonaC[ -

]hcuoTnOerutpaC 041M-RD[.

Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰Hlsp Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h eL HOjV V¢Œm H™OVHœ. ‘¢j¢p g“ £ƒH H®sg‘F s§‘gm lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h fl¥V¬ Hjfhc H™Vah¬HJ Hg±h£VM Ugn Hgaham.

s¢V Hgulg¢hJ

1qv Hglsjk¬ td HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

2HkŒV t‘R ]tsriF nacS[ ]Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰[.

sj±§V Hgaham Hgug‘¢m gOhw¢m tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰(.

lsp Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h

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j§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ H™OVHœ

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îOVHœ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h

37

3P¬¬ •sg‘F Hglsp Hgq‘zd td Hgaham Hgug‘¢m.

P¬¬ £G ¢jL jl”¢K Ohw¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hglj‘HwG. Uk¬ lsp Hgu¬¢¬ lK Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h td w‘VM ‘HP¬M •‘ jŒ¢v Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm gjlsp q‘z¢‰h td •¥«Hx lk…wgm’ HOjV ]NO[ ]jay¢G[ gjl”¢K Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hglj‘HwG.P¬¬ £G jV¢¬ lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h td Hg‘qv HgjgŒhzd fhg”hlG. ‘îƒH •V¬J jP¬¢¬ aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd Y¢V Hglj‘HwG’ thOjV ]FFO[ ]î¢ŒhT[ eL rL fj§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. )VH¥v w…Pm 24(

4HkŒV t‘R «V tratS )f¬x(.

s¢lsp Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h’ ‘ObG Hglsp Hgq‘zd ¢±§V U¬¬ Hgw…PhJ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h îqhtm îgn îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.‘fu¬ HBkj§hx lK Hglsp Hgq‘zd sj±§V aham sgnittes tuptuO )îU¬H¬HJ H™OVHœ(.

£hLîƒH rlJ fj§¢zm aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hgjd jjgF lŒ¬HV‰H ”f¢V‰H lK ƒH”VM Hg”lf¢‘jV’ tŒ¬ ¢j‘rT Hglsp Hgq‘zd gu¬L j‘tV HgƒH”VM’ ‘îƒH ±§VJ Vshgm O¨¶ j¬G Ugn U¬L j‘tV HgƒH”VM ObG Hglsp Hgq‘zd thOVœ lK Hgjf¢R ‘rL fjy¢¢V aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd eL Ph‘G Hglsp Hgq‘zd ehk¢m.

jgl¢ptd PhG lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h ‘”hK ]gninnacs suounitnoc elbanE[ ]jl”¢K Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hglj‘HwG[ lqf‘‰h Ugn ]NO[ ]jay¢G[ tsj±§V aham suounitnoC gninnacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hglj‘HwG( fu¬ HBkj§hx lK Hglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬ )VH¥v w…Pm 34(.

‘îƒH ‘quJ Hglsjk¬ Hgjhgd ‘kŒVJ Ugn ]nacS[ ]lsp q‘zd[ ts¢f¬• lsp Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h.‘fu¬ HBkj§hx lK lsp ”htm Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h HkŒV t‘R ]pets txeN[ ]HgO¨‘M Hgjhg¢m[.

38

5rL fj§¢zm H™U¬H¬HJ HgljugŒm fh™OVHœ eL •OVœ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.

rL fj§¢zm H™U¬H¬HJ HgljugŒm fh™OVHœ. )VH¥v w…Pm 44(HkŒV t‘R £ƒH Hg«V ™OVHœ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h. ¢OjgT HsL Hg«V Hglƒ”‘V fhOjbT ¨V¢Œm H™OVHœ. ‘Ugn sf¢G HglehG s¢”‘K £ƒH Hg«V ]evaS[ ]P…±[ îƒH ”hkJ V¢Œm H™OVHœ ]redlof ot evaS[ ]HgP…± td l¥g¬[.

‘fu¬ HBkj§hx lK H™OVHœ sj±§V aham j¬G Ugn îjlhL Hgulg¢m. fƒg“ tŒ¬ jlJ Ulg¢m tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰(.

jgl¢p•¢V¥u“ HgkŒV Ugn ]pot ot nruteR[ ]Hgu‘¬M g©Ugn[ îgn Hgaham HgVz¢s¢m g‘±¢…m

tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰(.•Uk¬ HOj¢hV VR î¬OhG Y¢V ]liam-E ot hcattA[ ]H™VthR fVshgm fV¢¬ îg”jV‘kd[ •‘

]tnirP[ ]fhUm[’ ¢l”k“ HgkŒV Ugn ]redlof egarots nepO[ ]tjp l¥g¬ HgjO«¢K[ g…jp Hgl¥g¬ HglP…‘±m fi Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.

HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zds¥G îU¬H¬HJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd f¬x‰H lK aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd ‘Pjn •sg‘F H™OVHœ Ugn a”G l§hL lP¬¬M eL Hlsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h fl¥V¬ HOj¢hV Hgl§lm Hgjd j…d fhgyVQ. ‘¢…¢¬ £ƒH H®sg‘F Uk¬lh jV¢¬ j”VHV Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK ObG î¥VHx jL îU¬H¬I lsfŒ‰h.

s¢V Hgulg¢hJ

js¥¢G ‘jPV¢V Hgl§hL¢l”K js¥¢G Pjn 9 l§hL td hcuoTnOerutpaC gbsjO¬HL lv boJ nacS tceleS )HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd(.

1HkŒV t‘R «V .

js¥¢G Hgl§lm

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HOj¢hV Hgl§lm

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lsp Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h

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îOVHœ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h

39

2•¬OG HsL Hgl§lm eL Hqy Ugn Hgl…jh– retnE )î¬OhG(.

jgl¢p¢jL îqhtm Pjn 9 •VrhL l§hL )lVjfm Vrl¢h( îgn k§h¢m HsL Hgl§hL HglP¬¬M’ ‘UK V¢R jP¬¢¬ VrL Hgl§lm lK ObG g‘Pm Hgjay¢G’ ¢l”k“ f¬x jay¢G Hglsp Hgq‘zd fu¬ Hgqy Ugn «V g‘Pm Hgjay¢G. )VH¥v w…Pm 14(

3HOjV V¢Œm îOVHœ Hgl§lm. )VH¥v w…Pm 44(

4HkŒV t‘R ]sgnittes tuptuO[ ]îU¬H¬HJ H™OVHœ[ ‘rL fj§¢zm H™U¬H¬HJ HgOhwm fh™OVHœ.‘jOjgT HgO¢hVHJ HgljugŒm fïU¬H¬HJ H™OVHœ fhOjbT V¢Œm H™OVHœ HglP¬¬M. ‘ggj…hw¢G fOw‘W £ƒI H™U¬H¬HJ’ Hk±V jug¢lhJ hcuoTnOerutpaC.

HOj¢hV l§lm ‘î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd

1qv Hglsjk¬ td HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. )VH¥v w…Pm 62(sj±§V Hgaham Hgug‘¢m g‘±¢…m boJ nacS tceleS )HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd(.

2HkŒV t‘R îP¬N Hgl§hL.

40

jgl¢p•td Phgm ju¢¢K ]gninnacs suounitnoc elbanE[ ]jl”¢K Hglsp Hgq‘zd

Hglj‘HwG[ Ugn ]NO[ ]jay¢G[’ ¢l”k“ l‘Hwgm Hglsp Hgq‘zd glsjk¬HJ îqht¢m fu¬ îjlhL lsp ”htm w…PhJ Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h.•îƒH rlJ fju¢¢K ]gninnacs retfa tuptuo kcehC[ ]tPW H™OVHœ fu¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd[

Ugn Hg‘qv ]NO[ ]jay¢G[’ tfïl”hk“ tPW îU¬H¬HJ H™OVHœ fu¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

3HkŒV t‘R «V tratS )f¬x(.

s¢lsp Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h’ ‘ObG Hglsp Hgq‘zd ¢±§V U¬¬ Hgw…PhJ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h îqhtm îgn îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.‘fu¬ lsp ”htm w…PhJ Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h sjOVœ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h PsF îU¬H¬HJ Hgl§lm Hgls¥gm ‘sj±§V aham j¬G Ugn îjlhL Hgulg¢m.


jgl¢p•¢V¥u“ HgkŒV Ugn ]pot ot nruteR[ ]Hgu‘¬M g©Ugn[ îgn Hgaham Hgug‘¢m g‘±¢…m tceleS

boJ nacS )HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd(.•Uk¬ HOj¢hV VR î¬OhG Y¢V ]liam-E ot hcattA[ ]H™VthR fVshgm fV¢¬ îg”jV‘kd[ •‘

]tnirP[ ]fhUm[’ ¢l”k“ HgkŒV Ugn ]redlof egarots nepO[ ]tjp l¥g¬ HgjO«¢K[ g…jp Hgl¥g¬ HglP…‘±m fi Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.

Uk¬ îU¬H¬ ]gninnacs suounitnoc elbanE[ ]jl”¢K Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hglj‘HwG[ Ugn ]NO[ ]jay¢G[sj±§V aham gninnacS suounitnoC )Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hglj‘HwG( fu¬ îjlhL lsp ”htm w…PhJ Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h )VH¥v w…Pm 34(.‘îƒH •V¬J lsp lsjk¬ ›OV q‘z¢‰h tqui td HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m eL HkŒV t‘R ]nacS[ ]lsp q‘zd[.‘fu¬ HBkj§hx lK lsp ”htm Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h HkŒV t‘R ]pets txeN[ ]HgO¨‘M Hgjhg¢m[.

41

Uk¬ îU¬H¬ ]gninnacs retfa tuptuo kcehC[ ]tPW H™OVHœ fu¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd[ Ugn ]NO[ ]jay¢G[sj±§V aham noitamrifnoC tuptuO )j¶”¢¬ H™OVHœ( rfG îOVHœ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.rL fjy¢¢V îU¬H¬HJ V¢Œm H™OVHœ îK g«L H®lV eL HkŒV t‘R «V H™OVHœ. ¢OjgT HsL «V H™OVHœ fhOjbT V¢Œm H™OVHœ.

jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhsjO¬HL •«VHV g‘Pm Hgjay¢G¢l”K f¬x Hglsp Hgq‘zd UK V¢R HOj¢hV l§lm lu¢km lK g‘Pm jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

1rL fïU¬H¬ VrL Hgl§lm td ”G lVM ¢jL t¢§h js¥¢G l§lm lK ObG hcuoTnOerutpaC.

2qv Hglsjk¬ td HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

3Hqy Ugn «V tceleS boJ )jP¬¢¬ Hgl§lm( Hgl‘¥‘¬ fg‘Pm Hgjay¢G guVQ VrL Hgl§lm Hglg‘fm td lCaV .oN boJ )VrL Hgl§lm(. ¢jL UVQ •VrhL Hgl§hL td g‘Pm Hgjay¢G Ugn HgkP‘ Hgjhgd:

4Hqy Ugn «V tratS )f¬x( Hgl‘¥‘¬ fg‘Pm Hgjay¢G.¢jL jay¢G hcuoTnOerutpaC ‘f¬x Hglsp Hgq‘zd ggl§hL HglP¬¬M.

jgl¢pUk¬ jP¬¢¬ l§hL Hglsp Hgq‘zd fhsjO¬HL •«VHV g‘Pm Hgjay¢G’ s¢ygR H™¨hV HgVz¢sd gfVkhlµ hcuoTnOerutpaC jgŒhz¢‰h fu¬ 5 e‘HK lK HBkj§hx lK Ulg¢m H™OVHœ.

VrL Hgl§lml§lm

1tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰( )HtjVHqd / rhfG ggju¬¢G(

lK 2 îgn 9Hgl§hL Hgls¥gm td hcuoTnOerutpaC.

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îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m¢¥VD hcuoTnOerutpaC Hglsp Hgq‘zd HtjVHq¢‰h fhgaV‘ Hgjd jkhsF Hglsjk¬ ‘ƒg“ fsfF jl”¢K Hglsp Hgq‘zd td Hg‘qv HgjgŒhzd fhg”hlG.tïƒH •V¬J leb‰ jP¬¢¬ ‘qv Hglsp Hgq‘zd ‘P¥L Hglsjk¬’ t¢l”k“ j§¢zm aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hglg‘fm td îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.¥¬¢V fhgƒ”V •K îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lajV”m f¢K tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰( ‘boJ nacS tceleS )HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd(.

Uk¬ HsjO¬HL tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰(:

P¬¬ îU¬H¬HJ tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰( rfG •K jf¬• Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

Uk¬ HsjO¬HL boJ nacS tceleS )HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd(:

rL fj§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m g”G l§lm td boJ nacS tceleS )HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd(.

îU¬H¬HJ HgukhwV H®shs¢mjalG îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m H™U¬H¬HJ H®shs¢m Hgjd jL j§¢zj§h td ]gnittes rennacS[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m[ ‘H™U¬H¬HJ Hgjd jL j§¢zj§h td lVfv HgP‘HV H™U¬H¬HJ HgljŒ¬lm. ‘jfR H™U¬H¬HJ Hgl‘¥‘¬M td lVfv P‘HV H™U¬H¬HJ HgljŒ¬lm Ugn ”G H™U¬H¬HJ lh U¬H H™U¬H¬HJ H®shs¢m.‘jfR H™U¬H¬HJ Hgl‘¥‘¬M td lVfv P‘HV îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ Hgjay¢G Ugn ”G H™U¬H¬HJ H®OVN.

‘qv H®g‘HKHOjV ‘qu‰h lK H®‘qhc Hgjhg¢m HgljhPm glsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h.yllacitamotua tceteD )HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd( ¢”jaT lh îƒH ”hK Hglsjk¬ Vlh¬¢‰h •‘ lg‘k‰h eL ¢¥VN Hglsp Hgq‘zd.roloC tib-42 )g‘K lK 42 fJ( ¢lsp Hglsjk¬ fh®g‘HK q‘z¢‰h.elacsyarG )j¬Vœ HgVlh¬D( ¢lsp Hglsjk¬ fj¬Vœ HgVlh¬D q‘z¢‰h.etihW dna kcalB )•f¢Q ‘•s‘¬( ¢lsp Hglsjk¬ fh®f¢Q ‘H®s‘¬ )ekhzd H®g‘HK( q‘z¢‰h )ekhz¢h(.

P¥L Hgw…PmP¬¬ P¥L w…PhJ Hglsjk¬.îƒH HOjVJ ]ezis lanigiro hctaM[ ]lbzlm HgP¥L H®wgd[ tsj”jaT HglhsPm P¥L w…PhJ Hglsjk¬ Hglls‘– q‘z¢‰h ‘¢jL P…± Hgw‘V fk…S HgP¥L Hgl”jaT.

hcni rep stoD )U¬¬ HgkŒh f”G f‘wm(P¬¬ ¬rm Hglsp Hgq‘zd.Uk¬ jP¬¢¬ ]yllacitamotua tceteD[ ]HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd[ sj”jaT HglhsPm Hg¬rm jgŒhz¢‰h lK lPj‘N Hglsjk¬ Hglls‘– q‘z¢‰h.

¥hkF Hglsp Hgq‘zdHOjV lh îƒH ”kJ jVYF td lsp ¥hkF •‘ ¥hkfd Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h.Uk¬ jP¬¢¬ ]egap knalb pikS[ ]jO¨d Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm[’ sjPƒT •¢m w…Pm thVYm ¢jL H”jaht§h lK OVœ Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

jŒ‘¢L Hgw‘V Hglhzgm jgŒhz¢‰hUk¬ lsp lsjk¬HJ lhzgm q‘z¢‰h sjŒ‘¦L HglhsPm fh”jahT ƒg“ ‘qf§h rfG lsP§h q‘z¢‰h.

j¬‘¢V Hgw‘V ‘tŒ‰h Bj¥hI HgkWs¢”jaT Hj¥hI HgkW td Hglsjk¬HJ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h ‘sj¬‘V Hgw‘V fP¢E ¢”‘K HgkW fhBj¥hI HgwP¢p.

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HsjO¬HL lVfv P‘HV H™U¬H¬HJ HgljŒ¬lmrL fj§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Y¢V H™U¬H¬HJ H®shs¢m td îhV lVfv P‘HV H™U¬H¬HJ HgljŒ¬lm )Hgljh– lK ObG fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m(. g…jp fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ HOjV ]NO[ ]jay¢G[ eL HkŒV t‘R «V .

‘ggPw‘G Ugn j…hw¢G fOw‘W UkhwV H™U¬H¬HJ’ Hk±V 'jug¢lhJ' lVfv P‘HV îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ Hgjay¢g.

jgl¢p¢alG lVfv P‘HV îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ Hgjay¢G k…S H™U¬H¬HJ H®shs¢m Hgl‘¥‘¬M td ]sgnitteS rennacS[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m[ ‘g”K ¢jL jO«¢K ”G îU¬H¬ lK £ƒI H™U¬H¬HJ Ugn P¬M. jOjgT H™U¬H¬HJ HglsjO¬lm td Hglsp Hgq‘zd fhOjbT îU¬H¬ Ohkm HBOj¢hV ]xob golaid sgnittes decnavda esU[ ]HsjO¬HL lVfv P‘HV H™U¬H¬HJ HgljŒ¬lm[ Ugn HgkP‘ Hgjhgd.

HgulG td aham Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hglj‘HwGtd Phgm lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h lK ObG tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰( •‘ nacS tceleS boJ )HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd( ‘îƒH ”hK ]gninnacs suounitnoc elbanE[ ]jl”¢K Hglsp Hgq‘zd HglsjlV[ td ‘qv ]NO[ ]Hgjay¢G[ tsj±§V aham gninnacS suounitnoC )Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hglj‘HwG( fu¬ jyƒ¢m ¥l¢v w…PhJ Hglsjk¬ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h. ‘¢l”k“ j¶”¢¬ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h eL HBsjlVHV td Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

lkŒm UVQ Hgw‘V HglwyVMjuVQ Hglsjk¬ Hglls‘– q‘z¢‰h td a”G w‘V lwyVM. ‘¢l”K î¥VHx Hgulg¢hJ Hgjhg¢m.HkŒV t‘R îP¬N Hgw‘V HglwyVM gluh¢km Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h g§h td ¥hkF Hgluh¢km.HsPF Hgw‘V HglwyVM gjy¢¢V l‘Hqv Hgw…PhJ.HkŒV t‘R Ugn îP¬N Hgw‘VM HglwyVM gPƒT Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm g§ƒI Hgw…Pm )td aham Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰ tŒ(.lkŒm Hgluh¢kmjuVQ w‘V Hglsjk¬ Hglls‘– q‘z¢‰h ggluh¢km.

îU¬H¬HJ ]esUsgnittes decnavda xob golaid[ ]HsjO¬HL lVfv P‘HV H™U¬H¬HJ HgljŒ¬lm[

HgukhwV H®shs¢mlh s‘N HgukhwV H®shs¢m

FFO )î¢ŒhT(îU¬H¬HJ ]sgnitteS rennacS[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m[

îU¬H¬HJ lVfv P‘HV H™U¬H¬HJ HgljŒ¬lm gfVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m

NO )jay¢G(îU¬H¬HJ lVfv P‘HV H™U¬H¬HJ HgljŒ¬lm gfVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m

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UkhwV jP”L Hgluh¢kmHsjO¬L £ƒI HgukhwV ggjP”L td w‘V Hgluh¢km ‘îgyhx •‘ ljhfum Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK ObG H®«VHV Hgjhg¢m:

îU¬H¬ V¢Œm H™OVHœjL j«‘¢¬ hcuoTnOerutpaC fhgu¬¢¬ lK VR H™OVHœ gluhg¥m Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.‘lK Hg¥¬¢V fhgƒ”V •K l‘Hw…hJ VR H™OVHœ lajV”m f¢K tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰( ‘boJ nacS tceleS )HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd(.

Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰:td tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰(’ HOjV V¢Œm îOVHœ lK aham HOj¢hV V¢Œm H™OVHœ Hgjd j±§V fu¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd eL P¬¬ ”G îU¬H¬HJ £ƒI HgV¢Œm.

HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd:P¬¬ V¢Œm H™OVHœ g”G l§lm td boJ nacS tceleS )HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd( Ugn P¬M.jOjgT îU¬H¬HJ H™OVHœ fhOjbT V¢Œm H™OVHœ.

HgP…± td l¥g¬

P…± Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h td l¥g¬ lP¬¬. ‘Uk¬lh jOjhV V¢Œm H™OVHœ £ƒI’ rL fj§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ lg…hJ Hgw‘V Hgjd s¢jL P…±§h.

îVthR ffV¢¬ îg”jV‘kd

îVthR Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h fVshgm fV¢¬ îg”jV‘kd ¥¬¢¬M td jf¢R HgfV¢¬ H™g”jV‘kd. ‘Uk¬lh jOjhV V¢Œm H™OVHœ £ƒI’ rL fj§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ lg…hJ Hgw‘V Hgjd sjVtR fVshgm HgfV¢¬ H™g”jV‘kd.‘BsjO¬HL £ƒI Hgl¢«M’ ¢¥F jP¬¢¬ jf¢R fV¢¬ îg”jV‘kd ”jf¢R liaM swodniW •‘ kooltuO sserpxE )Hglal‘g¢K td k±hL Hgjay¢G HtjVHq¢‰h( ¢¬UL IPAM )HOjwhV tfosorciM ecafretnI gnimmargorP noitacilppA gnigasseM( g¢”‘K HgfVkhlµ HBtjVHqd td k±hL Hgjay¢G.

H®¬‘HJ)HBsL(Hg‘wT

)Hgj”f¢V(j”f¢V w‘VM Hgluh¢km.

)lbxlm Hgw…Pm(j”f¢V •‘ jwy¢V w‘VM Hgluh¢km gjbzL P¥L H™¨hV HgPhgd.

)Hgjwy¢V(jwy¢V w‘VM Hgluh¢km.

)Hgj¬‘¢V gg¢shV(j¬‘¢V Hgw‘VM 09 ¬V¥m U”S Hj¥hI UŒhVF HgshUm. aham tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰( tŒ

)Hgj¬‘¢V gg¢l¢K(j¬‘¢V Hgw‘VM 09 ¬V¥m td Hj¥hI UŒhVF HgshUm. aham tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰( tŒ

)Hgj¬‘¢V 081(j¬‘¢V Hgw‘VM 081 ¬V¥m. aham tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰( tŒ

)îgyhx(îgyhx lsp Hgw‘VM q‘z¢‰h ‘Hgu‘¬M îgn •Ugn Hgaham.

)lsp q‘zd(f¬x lsp Hglsjk¬ Hgjhgd q‘z¢‰h.

)HgO¨‘M Hgjhg¢m(HBkjŒhG îgn HgO¨‘M Hgjhg¢m td Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

)U¬¬ Hgw…PhJ / î¥lhgd U¬¬ Hgw…PhJ(

UVQ Hgw…Pm HgPhg¢m ‘î¥lhgd Hgw…PhJ.

45

HgfhUm

¨fhUm Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h fhsjO¬HL hfum lP¬¬M. ‘Uk¬ HOj¢hV“ V¢Œm H™OVHœ £ƒI’ ¢¥F jP¬¢¬ Hghfum HglVH¬ HsjO¬Hl§h td HgfhUm.

H™VshG îgn jf¢R

P…± lgT Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h td l¥g¬ lu¢K eL tjPi f‘Hs¨m jf¢R lP¬¬. îƒH HOjVJ ¨V¢Œm H™OVHœ £ƒI’ thkŒV t‘R «V ]noitacilppA[ ]Hgjf¢R[ ‘HOjV HglgT Hgjk…¢ƒD g§ƒH Hgjf¢R g…jp lg…hJ Hgw‘V. îqhtm îgn ƒg“’ rL fj§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ lgT Hgw‘VM HglVH¬ P…±i

¨VR H™OVHœ H®OVN td Hgf¢zhJ P¢E ¢jL jay¢G revreS tnioPerahS tfosorciM ¢l”k“ îVshG Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h îgn l‘rv tnioPerahS tfosorciM. ‘ggŒ¢hL fƒg“’ HOjV •K j”‘K V¢Œm H™OVHœ ]tnioPerahS tfosorciM ni evaS[ ]HgP…± td tnioPerahS tfosorciM[ ‘rL fj§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ Hglg…hJ Hglw‘VM HglVH¬ îVshg§h.”lh ¢¥F tjp lVfv P‘HV H™U¬H¬HJ HgljŒ¬lm ‘j§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ lu¢km leG LRU HgOhW fl‘rv tnioPerahS tfosorciM ‘lug‘lhJ HgPshF ‘Hgl¥g¬ Hglsj§¬T. ‘ggPw‘G Ugn j…hw¢G P‘G £ƒI H™U¬H¬HJ’ VH¥v Hgjug¢lhJ )fhgkŒV Ugn «V ]pleH[ ]jug¢lhJ[ td aham H™U¬H¬HJ(.

£hLB ¢¬UL Hgl”‘K H™qhtd gl‘rv tnioPerahS tfosorciM îB w¢ym lwh¬rm swodniW’ Ugl‰h f¶ki B ¢l”K îVshG Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h îgn l‘Hrv tnioPerahS tfosorciM Hgjd jsjO¬L w¢» lwh¬rm •OVN.

H™U¬H¬HJ Hgf¢z¢mgj§¢zm H™U¬H¬HJ Hgf¢z¢m gfVkhlµ hcuoTnOerutpaC’ Htjp lVfv HgP‘HV ]latnemnorivnE sgnittes[ ]H™U¬H¬HJ Hgf¢z¢m[.HkŒV t‘R )Vl« hcuoTnOerutpaC( lK aV¢ Hgl§hL ‘HOjV ]latnemnorivnE sgnittes[ ]H™U¬H¬HJ Hgf¢z¢m[ lK HgŒhzlm.

‘t¢lh ¢gd ‘wT ™U¬H¬HJ ”G UblhJ Hgjf‘¢F HgluV‘qm td lVfv P‘HV ]latnemnorivnE sgnittes[ ]H™U¬H¬HJ Hgf¢z¢m[.

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]sgnittes cisaB[ ]H™U¬H¬HJ H®shs¢m[lK Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]sgnittes cisaB[ ]H™U¬H¬HJ H®shs¢m[ ¢l”k“ j§¢zm H™U¬H¬HJ Hgjhg¢m:

îU¬H¬ •sg‘F Hgjay¢G¢jL jef¢J hcuoTnOerutpaC td Hgk±hL HtjVHq¢‰h g¬N jay¢g“ Hg”lf¢‘jV. rL fïgyhx jP¬¢¬ Ohkm HOj¢hV ]tnediser hcuoTnOerutpaC ekaM[ ]jef¢J hcuoTnOerutpaC td HgƒH”VM[ gzb ¢sjŒV HgfVkhlµ td ƒH”VM Hgk±hL.

îU¬H¬ lh ¢uVQ Uk¬ j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢mP¬¬ lVfv HBOj¢hV ]detcennoc si rennacs eht nehw sraeppa hcuoTnOerutpaC[ ]¢±§V hcuoTnOerutpaC Uk¬ j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m[ g…jp aham hcuoTnOerutpaC HgVz¢s¢m jgŒhz¢‰h Uk¬ j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhg”lf¢‘jV. ‘¢jL jl”¢K £ƒH H™U¬H¬ Uk¬lh ¢”‘K fVkhlµ hcuoTnOerutpaC td ‘qv jay¢G )•‘ P¢klh ¢”‘K lsjŒV‰H td HgƒH”VM( tŒ.

46

Hgkso HBPj¢hd •‘ HBsjuh¬MHsjO¬L «VD ]pU kcaB[ ]Hgkso HBPj¢hd[ ‘]erotseR[ ]HBsjuh¬M[ gulG ksOm HPj¢h¢m lK lgT Hgj§¢zm )H™U¬H¬HJ ‘Hgl§hL Hgls¥gm Hgo( gfVkhlµ hcuoTnOerutpaC ‘Hsjuh¬M H™U¬H¬HJ lK f¢hkhJ HglgT Hglks‘— HPj¢h¢‰h.

£hL‘BP± •k“ îƒH s¥gJ l§lm lv îU¬H¬ V¢Œm H™OVHœ Ugn tfosorciM ot evaS[ ]tnioPerahS ]P…± td tnioPerahS tfosorciM[ tïki gK ¢jL Hgkso H™Pj¢hd gU¬H¬HJ HgljugŒm fl‘rv tnioPerahS tfosorciM.

«V ]pU kcaB[ ]Hgkso HBPj¢hd[kso îU¬H¬HJ hcuoTnOerutpaC HPj¢h¢‰h îgn lgT ) toc.*(. ¢l”K jO«¢K H™U¬H¬HJ H®‘g¢m gfVkhlµ hcuoTnOerutpaC fï¥VHx Ulg¢m Hgkso HBPj¢hd rfG HsjO¬Hl“ hcuoTnOerutpaC ®‘G lVM.

«V ]erotseR[ ]HBsjuh¬M[HsjO¬li Bsjuh¬M H™U¬H¬HJ lK HglgT HBPj¢hd Hgls¥G.td Phgm HsjO¬HL •¥§«M ”lf¢‘jV U¬¢¬M ¢l”k“ UlG ksOm HPj¢h¢m gU¬H¬HJ Hgf¢z¢m ®P¬ •¥§«M Hg”lf¢‘jV eL Hsjuh¬M £ƒI H™U¬H¬HJ Ugn •¥§«M Hg”lf¢‘jV H®OVN fP¢E jj‘P¬ H™U¬H¬HJ HglsjO¬lm td ”htm H®¥§«M.

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]sgnittes liam-E[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HgfV¢¬ H™g”jV‘kd[HsjO¬L Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]sgnittes liam-E[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HgfV¢¬ H™g”jV‘kd[ gju¢¢K HgP¥L H®rwn glg…hJ Hgw‘V Hglsl‘– fïVthr§h fVshzG HgfV¢¬ H™g”jV‘kd.

HgP¥L H®rwn gglgT HglVtRP¬¬ Ohkm HOj¢hV ]evoba eht sdeecxe ezis elif fi egassem noitamrifnoc yalpsiD[ ]UVQ Vshgm j¶”¢¬ td Phgm j¥h‘« P¥L HglgT HgP¥L Hglƒ”‘V[ guVQ Vshgm j¶”¢¬ ”glh j¥h‘« HglgT HglVtR HgP¬ H®rwn Hglsl‘– fi gP¥L HglgT HglVtR.•‘fhgksfm g‘±¢…m tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰(’ sjuVQ Vshgm j¶”¢¬ îƒH ”hK P¥L lgT

Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h •”fV lK P¥L HglgT Hglƒ”‘V £kh.••lh fhgksfm g‘±¢…m boJ nacS tceleS )HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd( tsjuVQ Vshgm

Hgj¶”¢¬ îƒH jL j¥h‘« P¥L HglgT Hglsl‘– fi •ekhx Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]emehT[ ]Hgl±§V[lK Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]emehT[ ]Hgl±§V[ ¢l”k“ jP¬¢¬ l±§V Hgaham HgVz¢s¢m gfVkhlµ hcuoTnOerutpaC.

HOjV Hgl±§VHOjV l±§V aham hcuoTnOerutpaC HgVz¢s¢m lK ObG ]emeht tceleS[ ]HOjV Hgl±§V[.

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Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]nigulP[ ]H™qhthJ[jj¢p g“ Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]nigulP[ ]H™qhthJ[ j¶”¢¬ H™qhthJ Hgjd jwPF fVkhlµ hcuoTnOerutpaC.

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]ecnanetniaM[ ]Hgw¢hkm[¢l”K îOVHœ hcuoTnOerutpaC lg…hJ Hgs¥G ®YVHQ w¢hkm lK ObG Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]ecnanetniaM[ ]Hgw¢hkm[.

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Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK ObG tcefrePerutpaC

Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK ObG tcefrePerutpaC¢‘qp £ƒH HgŒsL H™¥VHxHJ HgljugŒm fjay¢G tcefrePerutpaC ‘Pjn HOj¢hV HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ fh™qhtm îgn î¥VHxHJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK ObG ‘±¢…m ]elif ot hctab nacS[ ]l¥l‘Um Hglsp Hgq‘zd îgn HglgT[.VH¥v "¬g¢G jay¢G tcefrePerutpaC" •‘ Hgjug¢lhJ ggPw‘G Ugn Hgj…hw¢G.

1lK aV¢ l§hL k±hL swodniW HkŒV t‘R «V ]tratS[ ]f¬x[ eL P¬¬ ]smargorP llA[ ]”htm HgfVHlµ[.eL HkŒV t‘R ]1.3 tcefrePerutpaC[ eL ]1.3 tcefrePerutpaC[.

2HkŒV t‘R ]rennacS tceleS[ ]HOj¢hV HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m[ td rhzlm ]nacS[ ]Hglsp Hgq‘zd[.

3HOjV ]041M-RD nonaC[ eL HkŒV t‘R ]KO[ ]l‘HtR[.

jgl¢p td PhG U¬L ±§‘V ]041M-RD nonaC[’ •U¬ jef¢J fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. )VH¥v w…Pm 7(

4Hqf P¥L Hg‘Vrm HBtjVHqd eL HkŒV t‘R ]KO[ ]l‘HtR[.

jgl¢p•¢±§V lVfv P‘HV ]erugifnoCsgnitteS eciveD[ ]j§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ Hg¥§h«[ Uk¬

HOj¢hV ]041M-RD nonaC[ ‘HgkŒV t‘R ]KO[ ]l‘HtR[ gglVM H®‘gn td lVfv P‘HV ]rennacS tceleS[ ]HOj¢hV HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m[ ‘Uk¬ HgkŒV t‘R ]sgnitteS[ ]îU¬H¬HJ[ td lVfv P‘HV ]rennacS tceleS[ ]HOj¢hV HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m[.•sjfR £ƒI H™U¬H¬HJ Uk¬ HgkŒV Ugn ]tluafeD[ ]HtjVHqd[ td lVfv P‘HV fVkhlµ

jay¢G SISI.•s¢jL qf HgP¥L HBtjVHqd td fVkhlµ NIAWT Ugn 4A Ugl‰h f¶ki B ¢l”K ju¬¢gi.

5HkŒV t‘R ]rennacS tceleS[ ]HOj¢hV HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m[ td rhzlm ]nacS[ ]Hglsp Hgq‘zd[.

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6rL fj§¢zm aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd. )VH¥v w…Pm 05(

7qv Hglsjk¬. )VH¥v w…Pm 62(

8HkŒV t‘R ]eliF ot hctaB nacS[ ]lsp ¬tum îgn HglgT[ td rhzlm ]nacS[ ]Hglsp Hgq‘zd[.

9rL fj§¢zm ‘¥§m HgP…±’ ‘HsL HglgT Hglg‘F P…±i ‘jks¢R HglgT eL HgkŒV Ugn ]evaS[ ]P…±[ gf¬x Hglsp Hgq‘zd.


01td PhG î«Hgm Hglsjk¬ Hglls‘– q‘z¢‰h’ s¢j‘rT Hglsp Hgq‘zd ‘¢±§V lVfv P‘HV ]gninnacS eunitnoC[ ]HsjlVHV Hglsp Hgq‘zd[. ‘BsjlVHV Hglsp Hgq‘zd’ rL fïqhtm lsjk¬ ‘HkŒV t‘R ]gninnacS eunitnoC[ ]HsjlVHV Hglsp Hgq‘zd[’ ‘™¢Œhti HkŒV t‘R ]nacS lecnaC[ ]îgyhx Hglsp Hgq‘zd[.

11Uk¬ HBkj§hx lK Hglsp Hgq‘zd’ HkŒV t‘R ]tixE[ ]îk§hx[ lK rhzlm ]eliF[ ]lgT[.

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îU¬H¬ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m

Uk¬ lsP“ Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h lK ObG Hgjf¢ŒhJ Hglj‘HtŒm lv SISI •‘ NIAWT )hcuoTnOerutpaC Hgo(’ Htjp fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘rL fj§¢zm aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd ‘H™U¬H¬HJ H®OVN.‘¢wT £ƒH HgŒsL j§¢zm ‘‘±hzT fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

j§¢zm ‘‘±hzT fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m¢alG fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m UblhJ Hgjf‘¢F HgOlS Hgjhg¢m:

jgl¢p‘ggPw‘G Ugn j…hw¢G fOw‘W aham H™U¬H¬HJ’ Hk±V "jug¢lhJ" fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. HkŒV t‘R «V ]pleH[ ]jug¢lhJ[ lK fVkhlµ Hgjay¢G guVQ Hgjug¢lhJ HgljugŒm fublm Hgjf‘¢F •‘ lVfv HgP‘HV Hglkhsf¢K.

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]cisaB[ ]•shsd[

jsjO¬L gj§¢zm aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd H®shs¢m leG Hg‘qv ‘P¥L Hgw…Pm ‘Hg¬rm ‘•D ‘¥i s¢lsp q‘z¢‰h.”lh ¢l”K HgkŒV Ugn «V ]aerA[ ]HglshPm[ gjP¬¢¬ HglshPm HglŒVV lsP§h.

jgl¢p‘Ugn PsF Hgjf¢R Hglj‘HtR lv SISI r¬ ¢”‘K ggjf¢R HglsjO¬L ahaji HgOhwm ™U¬H¬ aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd. ‘îƒH t½jp fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lK £ƒH Hgjf¢R tsjuVQ ”htm îU¬H¬HJ ‘±hzT HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m HgljhPm lK ObG fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fObT aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]cisaB[ ]•shsd[.

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]ssenthgirB[ ]Hgs¨‘c[

jsjO¬L gqf s¨‘c ‘jfh¢K Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.”lh ¢l”K HgkŒV Ugn ]ammaG[ ]¥hlh[ ‘qf r¢lm jwP¢p ammag td Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.

51

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]gnissecorp egamI[ ]luhg¥m Hgw‘V[

jsjO¬L ™U¬H¬ V¢Œm luhg¥m Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]gnideeF[ ]Hgjyƒ¢m[

jsjO¬L gju¢¢K H™U¬H¬HJ HgOhwm fjyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ ObG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]srehtO[ ]•OVN[

jsjO¬L gj§¢zm H™U¬H¬HJ HgOhwm HgljugŒm fV¢Œm Hglsp Hgq‘zd ‘luhg¥m Hgw‘V.

îU¬H¬ aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd H®shs¢m¢Œ¬L £ƒH HgŒsL HsjuVHq‰h gU¬H¬HJ H®shs¢m ‘¢ŒjwV Ugn jg“ H™U¬H¬HJ HgqV‘V¢m Hglg‘fm gj§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

j¶”¢¬ aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd H®shs¢mUk¬ lsP“ Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h B jkS„ Hgj¶”¢¬ Ugn HgO¢hVHJ H®shs¢m leG ]edom roloC[ ]‘qv H®g‘HK[ ‘]eziS egaP[ ]P¥L Hgw…Pm[ ‘]hcni rep stoD[ ]U¬¬ HgkŒh f”G f‘wm[ ‘]ediS gninnacS[ ]Hg‘¥i Hglls‘– q‘z¢‰h[ td lVfv HgP‘HV ]sgnittes cisaB[ ]H™U¬H¬HJ H®shs¢m[.

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‘qv H®g‘HKP¬¬ ‘qv Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

•¢C¬D ”G lK ]tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA[ ]jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L[ ‘]II tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA[ ]jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L 2[ îgn î«Hgm •‘ luhg¥m g‘K HgOg…¢m ‘HgOg…¢m HglP¢m fhgkW fyVQ jPs¢K HgkW flh ¢s§G HgŒVHxM. ‘td Phgm HOj¢hV ]II tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA[ ]jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L 2[ sjjl”K lK ¥uG kW Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h •s§G rVHxM‰ fju¬¢G Hgjfh¢K td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]ssenthgirB[ ]Hgs¨‘c[.•‘lK ObG ]yllacitamotua tceteD[ ]HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd[ ¢l”K gglhsPm H”jahT £G Hglsjk¬

lg‘K¾ •‘ lj¬Vœ HgVlh¬D •‘ •f¢Q ‘•s‘¬. ‘¢l”K j§¢zm H™U¬H¬HJ HgljŒ¬lm HgljugŒm fV¢Œm HB”jahT UK V¢R HgkŒV Ugn ]gnitteS[ ]îU¬H¬[. ‘ggPw‘G Ugn Hgj…hw¢G’ Hk±V "jug¢lhJ".

eziS egaP )P¥L Hgw…Pm(HOjV P¥L Hgw…Pm HgƒD ¢khsF Hglsjk¬ HglVH¬ lsPi q‘z¢‰h.

td Phgm HOj¢hV ]ezis lanigiro hctaM[ ]lbxlm HgP¥L H®wgd[’ sj”jaT PhthJ Hglsjk¬ jgŒhz¢‰h ‘¢jL P…± Hgw‘V flh ¢jbxL ‘P¥L Hglsjk¬.

hcni rep stoD )U¬¬ HgkŒh f”G f‘wm(P¬¬ ¬rm Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

•‘”glh «H¬J Hg¬rm jPsK ‘q‘– Hgw‘VM ‘g”K P¥L Hglg…hJ s¢jqOL •¢q‰h ‘sjfC Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd.•Uk¬ jP¬¢¬ ]yllacitamotua tceteD[ ]HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd[’ sj”jaT Hg¬rm jgŒhz¢‰h lK lPj‘N

Hglsjk¬ Hglf‘c.

ediS gninnacS )¥hkF Hglsp Hgq‘zd(P¬¬ Hg¥hkF Hglls‘– q‘z¢‰h lK Hglsjk¬.

‘td Phgm qf îU¬H¬ ¥hkF Hglsp Hgq‘zd Ugn ]egap knalb pikS[ ]jO¨d Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm[ sj½PƒT w‘V Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm Uk¬ P…± Hgw‘V.

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Hglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬HJ ƒHJ H®P¥hL Y¢V Hgls¥gm¢l”K js¥¢G P¥L w…Pm Y¢V r¢hsd gL ¢sfR js¥¢gi ‘ƒg“ fjsl¢ji ‘js¥¢gi fw…ji P¥L w…Pm lOwW lK lVfv HgP‘HV eziS repaP motsuC )P¥L ‘VR lOwW( ‘HgƒD ¢l”K tjPi lK «V ]evaS[ ]P…±[ td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]cisaB[ ]•shsd[.

jP¬¢¬ lkŒm Hglsp Hgq‘zdrL fj§¢zm H™U¬H¬HJ Hgjhg¢m îƒH lh •V¬J jP¬¢¬ lkŒm td Hglsjk¬ Hglls‘– q‘z¢‰h.

jP¬¢¬ lkŒmHsjO¬L lVfv HgP‘HV aerA nacS )lkŒm Hglsp Hgq‘zd( Hgl…j‘– lK ObG «V ]aerA[ ]lkŒm[ lK Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]cisaB[ ]•shsd[ gjP¬¢¬ lkŒm td Hglsjk¬ Hglls‘– q‘z¢‰h.

j§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘tR YVQ HBsjO¬HLHqf aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd PsF YVQ Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

îƒH •V¬J PƒT w‘V Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm lK Hglsjk¬HJ Hgl”j‘fm lK ¥hkf¢§hHqf îU¬H¬HJ ¥hkF Hglsp Hgq‘zd Ugn ]egaP knalB pikS[ ]jO¨d Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm[ lK Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]cisaB[ ]•shsd[ gPƒT w‘V Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm lK Hglsjk¬.

‘td Phgm jP¬¢¬ ]egaP knalB pikS[ ]jO¨d Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm[ ‘jl”¢K «V ]gnitteS[ ]îU¬H¬[’ ¢l”k“ qf lsj‘N HgP”L Ugn tVHX Hgw…PhJ.

54

îƒH •V¬J U¬L lsp lh £‘ lg‘K lK O¨‘ ‘kw‘W q‘z¢‰hHOjV Hgg‘K )H®PlV •‘ H®OqV •‘ H®«VR •‘ ”G H®g‘HK( HglVH¬ j¥h£gi )îsŒhi( lK îU¬H¬ îsŒh H®g‘HK Hgl‘¥‘¬ td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]gnissecorp egamI[ ]luhg¥m Hgw‘V[ ‘s‘T ¢jL î«Hgm £ƒH Hgg‘K lK Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.

îƒH •V¬J jPs¢K •g‘HK lu¢kmHOjV Hgg‘K )H®PlV’ H®OqV’ H®«VR( HglVH¬ jPs¢ki lK îU¬H¬ îsŒh H®g‘HK Hgl‘¥‘¬ td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]gnissecorp egamI[ ]luhg¥m Hgw‘V[ ts¢PsK £ƒH Hgg‘K td Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.

îƒH •V¬J jPs¢K lP¢ Hgw‘VHqf îU¬H¬ îfVH« HgPhthJ lK Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]gnissecorp egamI[ ]luhg¥m Hgw‘V[.

Uk¬lh jVYF td ¥uG HgO¨‘ ‘Hgkw‘W Hgl‘¥‘¬M td Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h •”eV •‘ •rG sl”‰h’HsPF lVfv HgjlV¢V ]sisahpmE retcarahC[ ]ja¬¢¬ HgPV‘T[ td Ublm jf‘¢F ]gnissecorp egamI[ ]luhg¥m Hgw‘V[ g¥uG HgO¨‘ ‘Hgkw‘W td Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h •”eV •‘ •rG sl”‰h.

55

îƒH •V¬J jPs¢K HgkW wuF HgŒVHxM kj¢¥m gu‘HlG leG Og…¢m Hglsjk¬HJ HglVH¬ lsP§h q‘z¢‰hHOjV ]tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA[ ]jPs¢K kW ljŒ¬L[ •‘ ]txeT decnavdA II tnemecnahnE[ ]jPs¢K kW ljŒ¬L 2[ lK îU¬H¬ Hg‘qv td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]cisaB[ ]•shsd[. ‘sj«HG •‘ ju¬G HgOg…¢m Hgl‘¥‘¬M ‘VHx HgkW flh ¢qlK s§‘gm rVHxji.

•jbzL l¢«M tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA )jPs¢K kW ljŒ¬L( Hglsjk¬HJ Hg…hjPm HgOg…¢m •‘ ƒHJ HgOg…¢m Y¢V Hglj‘Hzlm )”hgklhƒœ(. tïK ”hkJ HgOg…¢m lj‘Hzlm sj«HG HgOg…¢m HglP¢m fhgkW ‘îK ”hkJ Y¢V lj‘Hzlm tsju¬G P¢E jPsK rVHxM HgkW.•¢ujfV II tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA )jPs¢K kW ljŒ¬L 2( lkhsF glsp

Hglsjk¬HJ ƒHJ HgOg…¢hJ lj¥hksm Hgg‘K ‘thjPm HgkW ‘HgOg…¢m. ‘îƒH ”hkJ HgOg…¢m Y¢V lj‘Hzlm leG HgŒ‘HgF HglOjg…m tŒ¬ B j«HG HgOg…¢m fhg”hlG llh ¢¥uG rVHxM HgkW •wuF. ‘îK •V¬J’ ¢l”k“ ¥uG kW Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h •s§G rVHxM‰ fju¬¢G Hgjfh¢K td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]ssenthgirB[ ]Hgs¨‘c[.

îƒH •V¬J •K jŒ‘L HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fh”jahT jyƒ¢m •”eV lK w…Pm td HglVMtP¬¬ Ohkm HOj¢hV ]noitceteD deeF elbuoD[ ]H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m Hgl«¬‘¥m[ lK Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]gnideeF[ ]Hgjyƒ¢m[. ¢l”k“ jl”¢K ]cinosartlU yb tceteD[ ]HB”jahT fhgl‘¥hJ t‘R Hgw‘j¢m[ •‘ ]htgneL yb tceteD[ ]H”jahT fhg‘G[ •‘ ”g¢§lh.

îƒH •V¬J lbxlm Hj¥hI Hgw‘V lv HgkW Uk¬ lsp Og¢ lK Hgw…PhJ ƒHJ kw‘W fhj¥h£hJ lOjg…mHOjV ]noitingocer noitatneiro txeT[ ]HgjuVT Ugn Hj¥hI HgkW[ lK ]tnemucoD noitatneirO[ ]Hj¥hI Hglsjk¬[ td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]srehtO[ ]H®OVN[. ‘s¢jL HgjuVT Ugn Hj¥hI HgkW td ”G w…Pm lK Hgw…PhJ eL sj¬‘V Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h 09 ¬V¥m ¬‘VM •‘ •”eV gjwP¢p HBj¥hI.

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îƒH •V¬J j¬‘¢V w‘V Hglsjk¬HJ Hgl‘q‘Um •tŒ¢‰h gjwP¢p HBj¥hIP¬¬ «H‘¢m Hgj¬‘¢V td ]noitatneirO tnemucoD[ ]Hj¥hI Hglsjk¬[ lK Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]srehtO[ ]H®OVN[.

îƒH •V¬J HsjO¬HL Hg…wG Hg¬tud gglsp Hgq‘zdîƒH •V¬J jŒs¢L Hglsjk¬ eL lsPi q‘z¢‰h t¢l”k“ twG ¬tum lki td Hgj‘r¢J HgƒD ¢jL t¢i ‘qv Hglsjk¬ Hgjhgd ‘lsPi q‘z¢h‰. )B julG îB lv Hgjf¢ŒhJ Hgjd j¬UL Hg…wG Hg¬tud.( ‘td £ƒI HgPhgm ¢jL qf fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn HgkP‘ Hgjhgd.•Hqf ]noitpO gnideeF[ ]O¢hV Hgjyƒ¢m[ Hgl‘¥‘¬ td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]gnideeF[ ]Hgjyƒ¢m[ Ugn

]gnideeF-lenaP[ ]Hgjyƒ¢m lK ObG Hgg‘Pm[ •‘ ]gnideeF citamotuA[ ]Hgjyƒ¢m HgjgŒhz¢m[.

•Hqf ]noitarapeS hctaB[ ]Hg…wG Hg¬tud[ td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]srehtO[ ]H®OVN[ Ugn ]otuA[ ]jgŒhzd[.

‘td Phgm qf ]noitarapeS hctaB[ ]Hg…wG Hg¬tud[ Ugn ]otuA[ ]jgŒhzd[’ s¢jL twG Hg¬tum fu¬ ‘qv Hglsjk¬ Hgjhgd eL ¢sjlV Hglsp Hgq‘zd. ¢l”K î¥VHx Hg…wG Hg¬tud fhsjO¬HL ]edochctaP[ ]Vl« HgjwP¢p[ ‘ƒg“ td PhG ju¢¢ki. )VH¥v w…Pm 06(

îƒH •V¬J HsjO¬HL Hglsp Hgq‘zd lv jP¬¢¬ îU¬H¬HJ maertSitluMjj¢p g“ îU¬H¬HJ maertSitluM îOVHœ w‘V U¬¢¬M lls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h lK ObG Ulg¢m lsp q‘zd ‘HP¬M ‘¢l”k“ •¢q‰h lK Obg§h îOVHœ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h faV‘ lsp q‘zd lOjg…m gg‘¥§¢K H®lhld ‘HgOg…d.îƒH •V¬J HsjO¬HL îU¬H¬HJ maertSitluM gglsp Hgq‘zd thOjV lVfv HBOj¢hV ]maertSitluM esU[ ]HsjO¬HL maertSitluM[ lK Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]srehtO[ ]H®OVN[ guVQ îU¬H¬HJ maertSitluM eL ”‘K H™U¬H¬HJ Ugn HgkP‘ Hgjhgd ‘PsF HgjVj¢F.

57

gjP¬¢¬ aV‘ lsp q‘zd lOjg…m ggw…PhJ H®lhl¢m ‘HgOg…¢m lK Hglsjk¬’ HOjV ]knalB pikS egaP[ ]jO¨d Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm[ •‘ ]htoB[ ]”g¢§lh[ lK ]ediS gninnacS[ ]¥hkF Hglsp Hgq‘zd[ td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]cisaB[ ]•shsd[ lsfŒ‰h.P¬¬ U¬¬ aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd HglkfŒm Ugn ]tnorF fo tnuoc maertS[ ]U¬¬ îU¬H¬HJ maertS gg¥§m H®lhl¢m[. ‘¢l”K jP¬¢¬ Pjn ebE l¥l‘UhJ lK H™U¬H¬HJ.HOjV ]ts1 tnorF[ ]H®lhl¢m H®‘gn[ eL Htjp UblhJ Hgjf‘¢F H®OVN ‘U¢¦K aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd. ‘HUjlh¬‰h Ugn HgŒ¢lm HglP¬¬M td ]tnorF fo tnuoc maertS[ ]U¬¬ îU¬H¬HJ maertS gg¥§m H®lhl¢m[ rL fj§¢zm Hgl¥l‘Uj¢K Hgehk¢m ‘Hgehgem Hgfhr¢m •D ]dn2 tnorF[ ]H®lhl¢m Hgehk¢m[ ‘]dr3 tnorF[ ]H®lhl¢m Hgehgem[ fk…S HgV¢Œm.Uk¬ jP¬¢¬ aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd gg‘¥i HgOg…d’ rL fj§¢zm H™U¬H¬HJ fk…S HgV¢Œm Hgl‘qPm lK 2 îgn 3. ‘td £ƒI HgPhgm’ P¬¬ ]kcaB fo tnuoc maertS[ ]U¬¬ îU¬H¬HJ maertS gg¥§m HgOg…¢m[ eL •U¬ aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd g”G lK ]ts1 kcaB[ ]HgOg…¢m H®‘gn[ Pjn ]dr3 kcaB[ ]HgOg…¢m Hgehgem[.

jgl¢p‘t¢lh ¢gd HgaV‘ Hgjd ¢l”K îU¬H¬£h qlK îU¬H¬HJ maertSitluM.

gglsp Hgq‘zd HgVl‘« HgaV¢¢m¢j¢p g“ jef¢J ‘P¬M HgVl« HgaV¢d )HOj¢hVD( îl”hk¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd ggVl‘« HgaV¢¢m gglsjk¬. HkŒV t‘R «V ]edocraB[ ]HgVl« HgaV¢d[ td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]srehtO[ ]•OVN[ gj§¢zm aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd ggVl« HgaV¢d.

Hk±V "jug¢lhJ" ggPw‘G Ugn Hgj…hw¢G Hglg‘fm HgljugŒm fh™U¬H¬HJ.

Uk¬lh jVYF td î«Hgm HgkŒh ‘Hg¬V¥hJ Hgjd j±§V td Hglsjk¬HJ¢l”k“ î«Hgm HgkŒh ‘Hg¬V¥hJ UK HgP‘HT Hgjd j±§V td Hglsjk¬HJ lK Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.

•P¬¬ Ohkm HOj¢hV ]toD esarE[ ]PƒT kŒm[ ™«Hgm HgkŒh Hgs‘¬Hx Hglu«‘gm jgŒhz¢‰h )P¥L kŒh 3 x3( lK HgOg…¢hJ Hgf¢qhx )•‘ HgkŒh Hgf¢qhx lK HgOg…¢hJ Hgs‘¬Hx(.•P¬¬ Ohkm HOj¢hV ]hctoN esarE[ ]PƒT ¬V¥m[ ™«Hgm Hg¬V¥hJ HgfhV«M lK HgP‘HT

Hgl‘¥‘¬M td Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.

Ublm Hgjf‘¢FHgukhwV Hgjd ¢l”K îU¬H¬£h

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]cisaB[ ]•shsd[]edom roloC[ ‘qv H®g‘HK[ ‘]hcni rep stoD[ ]U¬¬ HgkŒh f”G f‘wm[ )lh U¬H ]yllacitamotua tceteD[ ]HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd[ lv ”g¢§lh(


]ssenthgirB[ ]Hgs¨‘c[ ‘]tsartnoC[ ]Hgjfh¢K[

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F egamI[ ]gnissecorp ]luhg¥m Hgw‘V[

]sisahpme egdE[ ]ja¬¢¬ HgPhthJ[ ‘]tuo-pord roloC[ ]jw…¢m H®g‘HK[

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]gnideeF[ ]Hgjyƒ¢m[

B adx )Hg¥l¢v luG(


B adx )jL jl”¢K ]maertSitluM esU[ ]HsjO¬HL maertSitluM[ tŒ(

58

îƒH •V¬J P…± îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢mfu¬ •K Hkj§¢J lK j§¢zm H™U¬H¬HJ’ HkŒV t‘R «V ]evaS[ ]P…±[ lK ]ecnereferP resU[ ]j…q¢bJ HglsjO¬L[ gP…± £ƒH H™U¬H¬.

‘sjqhT H™U¬H¬HJ HglP…‘±m îgn HgŒhzlm fu¬ ƒg“. ‘¢l”k“ PƒT îU¬H¬ lK HgŒhzlm f‘Hs¨m «V ]eteleD[ ]PƒT[ eL P…± •‘ jPl¢G lgT j§¢zm f‘Hs¨m Hg«V ]pU kcaB[ ]kso HPj¢hd[ •‘ ]erotseR[ ]Hsjuh¬M[.

59

r¢‘¬ Hg‘±hzT ‘tR îU¬H¬ Hg‘qvj”‘K fuQ H™U¬H¬HJ td ”G lK UblhJ Hgjf‘¢F gfVkhlµ Hgjay¢G lugm PsF Hgj…w¢G Hgjhgd HUjlh¬‰H Ugn îU¬H¬ ]edoM roloC[ ]‘qv H®g‘HK[ lK Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]cisaB[ ]H®shs¢hJ[.


)O: ljh– gU¬H¬’ X: g¢S HgukwV ljhP‰h gU¬H¬(


)O: ljh– gU¬H¬’ X: g¢S HgukwV ljhP‰h gU¬H¬(

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]gnissecorp egamI[ ]luhg¥m Hgw‘V[

)O: ljh– gU¬H¬’ X: g¢S HgukwV ljhP‰h gU¬H¬(1(Y¢V ljh– gU¬H¬ îƒH jL jgf¢m ”G HgaV‘ Hgjhg¢m td lVfv HgP‘HV ]sgnitteS noitceteD epyT egamI otuA[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd ggw‘V[.•gL ¢jL îU¬H¬ ]edom noitceteD[ ]‘qv HB”jahT[ Ugn ]yarG[ ro roloC[ ]H®g‘HK •‘ HgVlh¬D[•¢jL îU¬H¬ ]yranib fo esac ni edoM[ ]Hg‘qv td Phgm ekhzd H®g‘HK[ td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]yranib fo esac ni rof sgnitteS[ ]îU¬H¬HJ ekhzd H®g‘HK[ Ugn ]tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA[

]jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L[ •‘ ]II tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA[ ]jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L 2[2(Y¢V ljh– gU¬H¬ td PhG jgf¢m •D lK HgaV¢K Hgjhg¢¢K.•¢jL îU¬H¬ ]edom noitceteD[ ]‘qv HB”jahT[ td lVfv HgP‘HV ]sgnitteS noitceteD roloC otuA[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd g©g‘HK[ Ugn ]yarG ro roloC[ ]H®g‘HK •‘ HgVlh¬D[•¢jL îU¬H¬ ]yranib fo esac ni edoM[ ]Hg‘qv td Phgm ekhzd H®g‘HK[ td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]yranib fo esac ni rof sgnitteS[ ]îU¬H¬HJ ekhzd H®g‘HK[ Ugn ]noisuffiD rorrE[ ]HkjahV HgO¨¶[

3( Y¢V ljh– gU¬H¬ îƒH jL îU¬H¬ ]edom noitceteD[ ]‘qv HB”jahT[ Ugn ]yarG ro roloC[ ]H®g‘HK •‘ HgVlh¬D[ td lVfv HgP‘HV ]sgnitteS noitceteD epyT egamI otuA[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd ggw‘V[.

r¢lm H™U¬H¬ tsartnoC )Hgjfh¢K(

yllacitamotua tceteD )HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd(OetihW dna kcalB )•f¢Q ‘•s‘¬(OnoisuffiD rorrE )HkjahV HgO¨¶(OtnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA )jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L(XII tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA )jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L 2(OyarG level-652 )j¬Vœ HgVlh¬D 652 lsj‘N(OroloC tib-42 )g‘K lK 42 fJ(O

r¢lm H™U¬H¬nacserP )Hglsp Hgq‘zd HglsfR(

yllacitamotua tceteD )HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd(XetihW dna kcalB •f¢Q ‘•s‘¬OnoisuffiD rorrE )j‘«¢v H®O¨hx(OtnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA )jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L(OII tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA )jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L 2(OyarG level-652 )j¬Vœ HgVlh¬D 652 lsj‘N(OroloC tib-42 )g‘K lK 42 fJ(O

r¢lm H™U¬H¬egdE

sisahpme )ja¬¢¬ HgPhthJ(

roloCtuo-pord )jw…¢m H®g‘HK(

dnuorgkcaBgnihtooms

jku¢L HgOg…¢m

/ hguorhT deelB tneverP dnuorgkcaB evomeR

)lkv Hg±§‘V lK HgOgT / î«Hgm HgOg…¢m(

esarE toD

)PƒT kŒm(

esarE hctoN

)PƒT ¬V¥m(

retcarahC sisahpmE )ja¬¢¬ HgPV‘T(

yllacitamotua tceteD )HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd(OXO )1O )2O )3O )3OetihW dna kcalB •f¢Q ‘•s‘¬OOXOOOOnoisuffiD rorrE )HkjahV HgO¨¶(OOXOXOOtnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA )jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L(OOXXOOOII tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA )jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L 2(XOXXOOOyarG level-652 )j¬Vœ HgVlh¬D 652 lsj‘N(OOOOXXXroloC tib-42 )g‘K lK 42 fJ(OXOOXXX

60

•shg¢F Hglsp Hgq‘zd HgljŒ¬lm

HsjO¬HL Vl« HgjwP¢p gglsp Hgq‘zd¢¬UL VH« 041M-RD ‘±hzT twG Hgl¥l‘Um )twG HglgT jgŒhz¢‰h( fhsjO¬HL Vl‘« HgjwP¢p.‘UK V¢R î¬OhG •‘VHR Vl« HgjwP¢p HglVtŒm lv £ƒI HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m td lsjk¬ ‘lsP§h q‘z¢‰h’ tïki ¢l”K gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m twG Hglg…hJ UK w‘V Hglsjk¬HJ Hgjd jPj‘D Ugn •‘VHR Vl‘« HgjwP¢p jgŒhz¢‰h )•‘ Hglsjk¬HJ fu¬ ‘Vrm Vl‘« HgjwP¢p(.

jgl¢p• ¢l”K HsjO¬HL £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m lv fVkhlµ tcefrePerutpaC HglVtR. ‘lK f¢K Hgjf¢ŒhJ

H®OVN Hgjd j¬UL £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m Hgjf¢ŒhJ Hglj‘HtŒm lv SISI’ ‘£d Y¢V l¬U‘lm lK rfG Hgjf¢ŒhJ Hglj‘HtŒm lv NIAWT.

•¢jL îVthR sedohctaP )Vl‘« HgjwP¢p( f§ƒH Hglkjµ td jks¢R FDP. jŒjqd HgqV‘VM BsjO¬HL £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m jf¢ŒhJ ¢l”k§h rVHxM lg…hJ FDP leG fVkhlµ tcefrePerutpaC HglVtR.

¢jL jef¢J Vl‘« HgjwP¢p Hgjhg¢m lu‰h fhsjO¬HL fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m td a”G lg…hJ FDP.

¢jL î¥VHx Hgulg¢hJ Hgjhg¢m PhG HsjO¬HL Vl‘« jwP¢p td Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

1¨fhUm Vl« HgjwP¢p fhsjO¬HL hfum.HkŒV t‘R ]tratS[ ]Hf¬•[ - ]smargorP llA[ ]”htm HgfVHlµ[ - ]041M-RD nonaC[ eL P¬¬ ]edochctaP[ ]Vl« HgjwP¢p[ lK HgŒhzlm.¢l”K fhUm Vl‘« HgjwP¢p f¶P¥hL A4 ‘RTL. Htjp Hgjf¢R ‘Hfv Vl« HgjwP¢p fk…S P¥L Hglsjk¬ Hglg‘F lsPi q‘z¢‰h.

edochctaP •k‘Hc )Vl« HgjwP¢p(

Hga”GHg‘wT

)A ELIF( HCTAP HgjwP¢p )lgT •(

¢jL twG Hglg…hJ lK Hgw…Pm fu¬ ¨fhUm Hgw…Pm lK ObG edochctap )Vl« HgjwP¢p(’ ¢l”k“ td £ƒH Hgjf¢R jP¬¢¬ lh îƒH ”hK s¢jL jql¢K Hgw…Pm Hglf‘Um fVl« HgjwP¢p td Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h •L B.

)B ELIF( HCTAP HgjwP¢p )lgT F(

¢jL twG Hglg…hJ lK Hgw…Pm fu¬ ¨fhUm Hgw…Pm lK ObG edochctap )Vl« HgjwP¢p(’ ‘¬Hzl‰h lh ¢jL jql¢K Hgw…Pm ƒHJ Vl« HgjwP¢p Hglf‘c td Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.

61

£hL•¢kfyd fhUm Vl‘« HgjwP¢p f¶P¥hl§h Hguh¬¢m’ tïƒH ”hkJ ƒHJ P¥L ”f¢V •‘ wy¢V’ Vflh

gL ¢jL HgjuVT Ug¢§h fa”G wP¢p.•Uk¬ kso Vl‘« HgjwP¢p HglŒ¬lm ™kahx Vl‘« jwP¢p lOjg…m HgP¥L’ j¶”¬ lK •K Vl«

HgjwP¢p ¢khsF Hg¥«x Hg¬HOgd lK HgkhR Hg…uhG Hgl‘qp td HglO¨¨ Hgjhgd. ”ƒg“’ j¶”¬ Uk¬ kso Vl‘« jwP¢p lK •K g§h k…S HgP¥L ‘Hg±G ggksOm H®wg¢m.

•Pht± Ugn ‘Vrm Vl‘« HgjwP¢p k±¢…m. ¢kfyd HgPVW Ugn •K j”‘K lshPm khR H”jahT Vl‘« HgjwP¢p k±¢…m ¬Hzl‰h’ ‘fh™qhtm îgn ƒg“’ j¥kF ekd Hg‘Vrm •‘ ¢§h.

2‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ td HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fu¬ î¬OhG ‘Vrm Vl« HgjwP¢p rfG Hgw…Pm Hgjd j…wG Hglg…hJ.

3jP¬¢¬ Vl« HgjwP¢p ”k‘c g…wG Hgl¥l‘Um td •P¬ Hgjf¢ŒhJ.Uk¬ HsjO¬HL tcefrePerutpaC’ P¬¬ ]edochctaP[ ]Vl« HgjwP¢p[ td îU¬H¬HJ ]rotarapeS hctaB[ ]thwG Hgl¥l‘Um[.

Uk¬ HsjO¬HL jf¢ŒhJ •OVN lj‘HtŒm lv SISI Htjp aham îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘P¬¬ ]edochctaP[ ]Vl« HgjwP¢p[ td ]noitarapeS hctaB[ ]twG Hgl¥l‘Um[ fublm Hgjf‘¢F ]srehtO[ ]•OVN[.

edochctaP )Vl« HgjwP¢p(

)HgkhR Hg…uhG B”jahT Vl‘« HgjwP¢p(

5 lL )2,0 f‘wm( 5 lL )2,0 f‘wm(

5 lL )2,0 f‘wm(

49 lL)7,3 f‘wm(

•¬OG •‘VHR Vl‘« HgjwP¢p td f¬H¢m Hglsjk¬HJ gjy¢¢V twG HglgT.

62

Hgw¢hkm

Hgw¢hkm Hg¢‘l¢m

k±T HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fw…m lsjlVM ”lh £‘ l‘qp •¬khI’ ggP…h± Ugn •Ugn lsj‘N g¥‘¬M Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

jkf¢i

•Uk¬ jk±¢T HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lK Hg¬HOG ‘HgOhVœ’ Hqy Ugn l…jh– Hghrm ™¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G ‘HtwG sg“ Hghrm UK l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd.•B jsjO¬L lk±…hJ HgVA gjk±¢T HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ ‘îB tŒ¬ jjuVQ H·g¢hJ Hg¬r¢Œm leG lw¬V

Hgq‘x ggfgG llh r¬ ¢sfF •U¨hG gglhsPm.•B jsjO¬L lgŒ‰h lO……hJ Hg¬£hK •‘ Hg”P‘G •‘ Hglƒ¢fhJ Hguq‘¢m H®OVN td jk±¢T HglhsPm

Hgq‘z¢m’ tŒ¬ ¢jVjF Ugn ƒg“ ja‘¢i Hg§¢”G HgOhV¥d gglhsPm •‘ jy¢V g‘ki •‘ ƒ‘fhki. ”lh r¬ ¢jsfF HsjO¬HL leG £ƒI Hgl‘H¬ td Hk¬Bc PV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m.

jk±¢T HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢mgjk±¢T Hg§¢”G HgOhV¥d gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ HsjO¬L rum rlhA lfggm fhglhx fu¬ UwV£h ¥¢¬‰H gjk±¢T •¢m •‘sh— r¬ jj‘H¥¬ Ugn £¢”G HglhsPm’ eL ¥…T HglhsPm fu¬ ƒg“ fŒum rlhA ¥htm ‘k±¢…m.

jk±¢T HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lK Hg¬HOGr¬ j±§V O¨‘ •‘ fŒv Ugn Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h Uk¬ ‘¥‘¬ YfhV •‘ ¥«z¢hJ ‘VR ¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. HsjO¬HL Hg§‘Hx Hglqy‘ fw…m lkj±lm gjk±¢T HgyfhV ‘¥«z¢hJ Hg‘VR Hgl‘¥‘¬M td tjPm jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ ‘¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. ‘fu¬ HBkj§hx lK HsjO¬HL HglhsPm td jk…¢ƒ l§lm lsp q‘zd gg”e¢V lK Hglsjk¬HJ’ Ug¢“ fï¢ŒhT jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m eL k±T •D ¥«z¢hJ ‘VR ljfŒ¢m f¬HOg§h.

jk±¢T «¥hœ HglsjauV ‘HBs¨‘HkhJtd Phgm HPj‘Hx Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h Ugn O¨‘ •‘ Hjsh— Hglsjk¬HJ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h’ tŒ¬ ¢”‘K HgsfF td ƒg“ ‘¥‘¬ Hjsh— Ugn «¥hœ HglsjauV •‘ HBs¨‘HkhJ’ ‘gƒg“ ¢¥F jk±¢…§h fa”G ¬‘VD.


2HVtv ƒVHc NEPO )tjp(’ ‘Htjp Hg‘P¬M Hgug‘¢m.

63

3HsjO¬L Hg§‘Hx Hglqy‘ ™«Hgm HgyfhV ‘¥«z¢hJ Hg‘VR Hgl‘¥‘¬M ¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

4k±T •¢m •jVfm l‘¥‘¬M Ugn «¥hœ Hglsp Hgq‘zd.k±T •¢m •jVfm r¬ j‘H¥¬ Ugn «¥hœ Hglsp Hgq‘zd fŒum rlhA lfggm fu¬ UwV£h ¥¢¬‰H’ eL ¥…T Hg«¥hœ fu¬ ƒg“ fŒum rlhA ¥htm k±¢…m ‘khUlm.

jkf¢i

B jVA Hglhx •‘ Hglk±…hJ Hgljuh¬gm Ugn HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lfhaVM’ ‘îB tŒ¬ jjuVQ H·g¢hJ Hg¬r¢Œm leG lw¬V Hgq‘x ggfgG llh r¬ ¢sfF •U¨hG gglhsPm.

£hL

r¬ jjsfF HgO¬‘A Hgl‘¥‘¬M Ugn «¥hœ HglsjauV td ‘¥‘¬ UblhJ Ugn Hgw‘V’ îqhtm îgn îl”hk¢m P¬‘E OgG td Hgjyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ. td PhG ‘¥‘¬ O¬‘A Ugn Hgs¨p Hg«¥h¥d gglsjauV’ ¢V¥n HBjwhG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬ •‘ ‘”¢G Hgw¢hkm.

5k±T HBs¨‘HkhJ.k±T HBs¨‘HkhJ •ekhx ¬‘VHk§h.Hlsp HBs¨‘HkhJ fŒum rlhA lfggm fhglhx fu¬ UwV£h ¥¢¬‰H eL HsjO¬L rum rlhA khUlm ‘¥htm gj¥…¢T HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m jlhl‰h lK •¢m V‘fm r¬ j‘¥¬ f§h.

6rL f…“ Hs¨‘Hkjd H™V¥hc ‘Hgjyƒ¢m. )Hk±V w…Pm 76’ w…Pm 76(

£hL

rL f…“ Hs¨‘Hkjd H™V¥hc ‘Hgjyƒ¢m lK HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m gjk±¢…§lh’ ‘j¶”¬ lK îUh¬M jV”¢f§lh fu¬ HBkj§hx lK Ulg¢m Hgjk±¢T.

«¥hœ Hglsp Hgq‘zd

HBs¨‘HkhJ

64

7Hlsp HBs¨‘Hkj¢K fu¬ îOVH¥§L lK HglhsPm fŒum rlhA lfggm fhglhx fu¬ UwV£h ¥¢¬‰H.

8•U¬ jV”¢F Hs¨‘Hkjd H™V¥hc ‘Hgjyƒ¢m. )Hk±V w…Pm 76’ w…Pm 76(

9•YgR Hg‘P¬M Hgug‘¢m f¬tu§h g©s…G fVtR Ugn Hg¥hkf¢K H®¢lK ‘H®¢sV. Hqy Pjn jslv w‘J kŒVI ‘j¶”¬ lK îP”hL îYbr§h ¥¢¬‰H.

01•YgR ¬Vœ jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ.

qf lu¬G Hgjwy¢Vtd PhG fgn HBs¨‘HkhJ Hglefjm’ r¬ jjl¬¬ Hgw‘V Hgls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h fw‘VM Ul‘¬¢m. ‘td £ƒI HgPhgm ¢l”k“ O…Q lŒ¬HV jl¬¢¬ Hgw‘V lK ObG qf lu¬G Hgjwy¢V.

1Hf¬• jay¢G swodniW ls¥b Hg¬O‘G ”lsjO¬L lv Hlj¢h«HJ HglsC‘G.

2HkŒV t‘R «V tratS )f¬x(’ eL HkŒV t‘R ]smargorP llA[ ]”htm HgfVHlµ[’ eL t‘R ]041M-RD nonaC[’ eL t‘R ]ytilitU ALUMROFegami nonaC[.g¢jL f¬x jay¢G H®¬HM HglshU¬M ALUMROFegami.

65

3HkŒV t‘R ]BSU 041M-RD nonaC[ eL HkŒV t‘R ]seitreporP[ ]OwhzW[.sj±§V OwhzW HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

4HkŒV t‘R Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]ecnanetniaM[ ]w¢hkm[ eL U¬G r¢lm ]tnemtsujda oitar noitcudeR[ ]qf lu¬G Hgjwy¢V[.¢l”K qf HgŒ¢lm fksfm jjVH‘– f¢K -0,3‹ ‘0,3‹.

5HkŒV t‘R ]KO[ ]l‘HtR[ ™YbR OwhzW HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

Hsjf¬HG HgŒv Hglsj§g”mjujfV Hs¨‘Hkjh Hgjyƒ¢m ‘H™V¥hc ru‰h rhfgm gbsj§b“.‘jjgT Hs¨‘Hkjh Hgjyƒ¢m ‘H™V¥hc lv j”VHV Ulg¢hJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd. ‘td Phgm jgT £hj¢K HBs¨‘Hkj¢K’ tŒ¬ ¢CeV ƒg“ sgf‰h Ugn jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ ”lh r¬ ¢jsfF td HkPahV Hg‘VR •‘ P¬‘E jyƒ¢m lqhU…m.Uk¬ Hgjyƒ¢m f¶”eV lK 000,002 w…Pm td HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m )î¥lhgd Hgw…PhJ Hgjd jL jyƒ¢m HglhsPm f§h(’ tsj±§V Vshgm jkf§“ Ugn jy¢¢V HBs¨‘HkhJ Uk¬ jay¢G Hg”lf¢‘jV.

td PhG ±§‘V £ƒI HgVshgm Uk¬ jay¢G Hg”lf¢‘jV’ rL faVHx ŒL HBs¨‘HkhJ Hgf¬¢gm ‘Hsjf¬G HgŒv HgŒ¬¢lm fhgŒv Hg¥¬¢¬M Hgl‘¥‘¬M td HgŒL )Hs¨‘Hkjh Hgjyƒ¢m ‘H™V¥hc(. Hk±V w…Pm 08’ gluVtm Hgj…hw¢G P‘G Hsjf¬HG ŒL HBs¨‘HkhJ.£ƒH ‘¢¥F îUh¬M ju¢¢K Hgu¬H¬ HgƒD ¢s¥G U¬¬ Hgw…PhJ HglyƒHM td HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Uk¬ jy¢¢V HBs¨‘HkhJ. )Hk±V w…Pm 86(

tjp Hg‘P¬M Hgug‘¢m ‘îYbr§h


66


jgl¢p

t¢lh ¢gd j‘q¢p gl”hK ‘¥‘¬ HgŒv HgŒhfgm gbsj§b“.


4•YgR ¬Vœ jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ.

Hs¨‘Hkm Hgjyƒ¢m

Hs¨‘Hkm H™V¥hc )¬HOG Hg‘P¬M Hgug‘¢m(

67

Hsjf¬HG Hs¨‘Hkm H™V¥hc

1îgyhx r…G Y¨hx HBs¨‘Hkm ‘tjPi.

2rL f…“ Hs¨‘Hkm H™V¥hc.

3rL fjV”¢F Hs¨‘Hkm H™V¥hc Hg¥¬¢¬M.

4Hqy Ugn Y¨hx HBs¨‘Hkm g…jPi.

Hsjf¬HG Hs¨‘Hkm Hgjyƒ¢m

1 rL fVtv ƒVHc Hgj¶l¢K Bs¨‘Hkm Hgjyƒ¢m.

2rL f«gR ƒVHc Hgj¶l¢K gjPV¢“ Hs¨‘Hkm Hgjyƒ¢m gg¢shV.

68

3rL fï«Hgm Hs¨‘Hkm Hgjyƒ¢m’ rL f…“ Hg¥hkF H®¢sV •‘B‰.

4rL fjV”¢F Hs¨‘Hkm H™V¥hc Hg¥¬¢¬M fï¬OhG Hg¥hkF H®¢lK •‘B‰.

5 rL fVtv ƒVHc Hgj¶l¢K Bs¨‘Hkm Hgjyƒ¢m.

6rL fO…Q ƒVHc Hgj¶l¢K Bs¨‘Hkm Hgjyƒ¢m Pjn ju‘¬ îgn l”hk§h ‘jslv w‘J ŒŒm.

îUh¬M ju¢¢K Hgu¬H¬


2HkŒV t‘R «V tratS )f¬x(’ eL HkŒV t‘R ]smargorP llA[ ]”htm HgfVHlµ[’ eL t‘R ]041M-RD nonaC[’ eL t‘R ]ytilitU ALUMROFegami nonaC[.g¢jL f¬x jay¢G ®¬HM HglshU¬M ALUMROFegami.

69


4HkŒV t‘R Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]ecnanetniaM[ ]Hgw¢hkm[ eL HkŒV t‘R ]teseR[ ]îUh¬M ju¢¢K[.

‘s¢jL îUh¬M ju¢¢K U¬H¬ ]srelloR tnerruC[ ]HBs¨‘HkhJ HgPhg¢m[.


îU¬H¬ î¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G HgjgŒhzdsjj‘rT HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m UK HgulG jgŒhz¢‰h td Phgm U¬L î¥VHx lsp q‘zd •‘ î¥VHx •D Ulg¢m •OVN ObG 4 shUhJ.‘™¢ŒhT £ƒH H™U¬H¬’ ¢V¥n Hjfhc H™¥VHx Hg‘HV¬ •¬khI.


2HkŒV t‘R «V tratS )f¬x(’ eL HkŒV t‘R ]smargorP llA[ ]”htm HgfVHlµ[’ eL t‘R ]041M-RD nonaC[’ eL t‘R ]ytilitU ALUMROFegami nonaC[.g¢jL f¬x jay¢G ®¬HM HglshU¬M ALUMROFegami.


70

4HkŒV t‘R Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]ecnanetniaM[ ]Hgw¢hkm[ eL •«G Ublm HBOj¢hV lK Ohkm ]sruoh 4 retfa yllacitamotua ffo nruT[ ]î¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G jgŒhz¢‰h fu¬ 4 shUhJ[.


71

Hsj”ahT H®U¨hG ‘îwbP§h

Hgla”bJ Hgahzum ‘Pg‘g§h

¢Œ¬L £ƒH HgŒsL HgPg‘G Hgb«lm ggla”bJ Hgahzum.îƒH ”hkJ g¬¢“ la”gm lh ‘gL jjl”K lK Hgue‘V Ugn HgPG HgOhW f§h £kh td £ƒH HgŒsL’ thjwG fl‘«c nonaC Hglujl¬ HglPgd.

Hgla”gm 1U¬L HgŒ¬VM Ugn jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

HgPg‘Gj¶”¬ lK j‘w¢G lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬ ¥¢¬‰h fl¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd.

Hgla”gm 2HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Y¢V luVtm.

HgPg‘G)1(j¶”¬ lK j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fw‘VM wP¢Pm fhg”lf¢‘jV f‘Hs¨m ”fG BSU.

)2(j¶”¬ lK jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. îƒH gL julG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m thk±V Hgla”gm HgshfŒm )1(.

)3(Vflh B j¬UL ‘H¥§m BSU gg”lf¢‘jV HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. B ¢‘¥¬ lh ¢qlK UlG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lv ¥l¢v ‘H¥§hJ BSU.

)4(j¶”¬ lK •K ”fG BSU HglVtR £‘ HglsjO¬L gj‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m f¥§h« Hg”lf¢‘jV. B ¢‘¥¬ lh ¢qlK UlG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lv ¥l¢v ”fbJ BSU Hglj‘HtVM.

)5(îƒH ”hkJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ljwgm fhg”lf¢‘jV lK ObG ‘wgm j‘«¢v BSU’ tPh‘G î«Hgm £ƒI Hgg‘Pm eL ‘wG HglhsPm fhg”lf¢‘jV lfhaVM.

Hgla”gm 3l¢G jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ )OV‘œ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h fa”G lhzG(.

HgPg‘G)1(rL flPhƒHM l‘¥§hJ Hglsjk¬ gjbzL Hglsjk¬HJ fŒ¬V H™l”hK’ eL PlG Hglsjk¬HJ ‘ƒg“ gjyƒ¢j§h fa”G lj‘HwG.

)2(]rL fjl”¢K ]segami deweks snethgiarts yllacitamotuA[ ]ju¬¢G Hgw‘VM Hglhzgm jgŒhz¢‰h[ )•‘ ]wekseD[ ]îgyhx H™lhgm[( Hgl‘¥‘¬M td îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

)3(td Phgm î¥VHx lsp q‘zd gw…PhJ ”e¢VM fu¬ jk±¢T HBs¨‘HkhJ’ tug¢“ fjk±¢…§h lVM •OVN. îƒH HsjlV jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ fw‘VM lhzgm tŒ¬ ¢jgF H®lV jy¢¢V HBs¨‘HkhJ •‘ î¥VHx Ulg¢m w¢hkm •OVN. Hk±V Hg…wG Hgshfv HgOhW fhgw¢hkm gb¨bc Ugn î¥VHxHJ Hsjf¬HG HBs¨‘HkhJ.

Hgla”gm 4U¬L lsp ‘¥§d Hgw…Pm q‘z¢‰h Pjn fu¬ jl”¢K îU¬H¬ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn Hg‘¥§¢K.

HgPg‘GUk¬ HsjO¬HL hcuoTnOerutpaC ‘tcefrePerutpaC’ ¢C¬D jk…¢ƒ Hgl§lm Hgls¥gm ”l§lm lsp q‘zd gg‘¥i Hg‘HP¬ ¬Hzl‰h îgn lsp ‘¥i ‘HP¬ tŒ q‘z¢‰h lK Hgw…Pm’ fyQ Hgk±V UK îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.gjk…¢ƒ Hglsp Hgq‘zd gg‘¥§¢K’ ¢ju¢K Ug¢“ •K jy¢V îU¬H¬HJ Hgl§lm •‘ •K jka° l§lm ¥¬¢¬M glsp Hg‘¥§¢K q‘z¢‰h.

Hgla”gm 5±§‘V O¨‘ f¢qhx •‘ •D O¨‘ •OVN td Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.

HgPg‘Gk±T ¥hkfd Hgs¨p Hg«¥h¥d gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘HBs¨‘HkhJ. ‘îƒH ‘¥¬J fuQ Hgl‘H¬ HgbwŒm leG Hgwl» •‘ shzG HgjwP¢p’ thlsP§h fukh¢m fhgqy fVtR gjk±¢T HglkŒm Hgjd j±§V t¢§h HgO¨‘. ‘îƒH gL jjl”K lK PG £ƒI Hgla”gm fhgjk±¢T’ tlK HglPjlG •K ¢”‘K Hg«¥hœ Hg¬HOgd lO¬‘A. ‘td £ƒI HgPhgm HjwG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬.

Hgla”gm 6Hgw…PhJ l…Œ‘¬M.

HgPg‘Gtd Phgm îU¬H¬ ]ediS gninnacS[ ]¥hkF Hglsp Hgq‘zd[ gfVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Ugn ]egaP knalB pikS[ ]jO¨d Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm[’ r¬ ¢jL î£lhG Hglsjk¬HJ Hgjd jajlG Ugn ksfm rg¢gm lK Hgg‘K H®s‘¬ UK Y¢V rw¬. HkŒV t‘R ]gnitteS[ ]H™U¬H¬[ ‘rL fO…Q r¢lm ]egap knalb gnippiks fo doohilekil eht teS[ ]qf HPjlhG jO¨d Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm[’ •‘ P¬¬ îU¬H¬ ‘qv ›OV gglsp Hgq‘zd leG ]xelpmiS[ ]‘¥i ‘HP¬[ •‘ ]xelpuD[ ]‘¥§¢K[. ‘îƒH •£lgJ Hgw…PhJ k±V‰H ggjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m gglsjk¬HJ’ VH¥v "Hgla”gm 7 j”¬S Hglsjk¬HJ )•‘ Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m(".

Hgla”gm 7j”¬S Hglsjk¬HJ )•‘ Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m(.

HgPg‘G)1(td PhG jV”¢F HBs¨‘Hkm fa”G wP¢p’ rL fjk±¢…§h îƒH g«L H®lV.)2(r¬ B ¢l”K UlG lsp q‘zd wP¢p td Phgm HgjwhR w…PhJ Hglsjk¬

lv fuq§h fsfF aPkhJ Hg”§Vfhx HBsjhj¢”¢m. gƒH HtwG w…PhJ Hglsjk¬ rfG jPl¢g§h.

)3(Hqf HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn ‘qv Hgjyƒ¢m fb twG’ ‘rL fjyƒ¢j§h ¢¬‘¢‰h ‘Vrm jg‘ H®OVN.

72

Hgla”gm 8P…± Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h fjks¢R FFIT f¬B‰ lK jks¢R GEPJ.HgPg‘G Uk¬ lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h lK ObG tcefrePerutpaC ‘qf

]edoM roloC[ ]‘qv H®g‘HK[ Ugn ]yllacitamotua tceteD[ ]HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd[ td fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ ts‘T ¢jL P…± ”G Hglsjk¬HJ Hgs‘¬Hx ‘Hgf¢qhx jgŒhz¢‰h fjks¢R FFIT Pjn ‘îK ”hK k‘c HglgT lP¬¬ fjks¢R GEPJ. ¢P¬E £ƒH H®lV ®K jks¢R GEPJ B ¢¬UL Hgw‘V ƒHJ Hgjks¢R Hgekhzd fh®f¢Q ‘H®s‘¬. ‘îƒH ”kJ jV¢¬ P…± ”G Hgw‘V fjks¢R GEPJ’ rL fjy¢¢V ]edoM roloC[ ]‘qv H®g‘HK[ îgn ]roloC tib-42[ ]g‘K 42 fJ[ •‘ îgn ]yarG level-652[ ]j¬Vœ HgVlh¬D 652 lsj‘N[.

Hgla”gm 9P…± ”G w‘VM lls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h lK lsjk¬ lju¬¬ Hgw…PhJ ”lsjk¬ lk…wG.

HgPg‘G•lK hcuoTnOerutpaC’ ¢l”k“ lsp w…PhJ U¬¢¬M q‘z¢‰h td lgT w‘V ‘HP¬ ‘ƒg“ Uk¬ jP¬¢¬ jks¢R lgT FFIT •‘ FDP. ‘ggŒ¢hL fƒg“’ P¬¬ ]epyt eliF[ ]k‘c HglgT[’ eL HkŒV t‘R «V ‘HOjV ]elif eno sa segap lla evaS[ ]P…± ¥l¢v Hgw…PhJ td lgT ‘HP¬[ lK lVfv HgP‘HV HgluV‘Q.•Uk¬ HOj¢hV“ ]eliF ot hctaB nacS[ ]¬tum Hglsp Hgq‘zd îgn HglgT[

lK rhzlm ]nacS[ ]lsp q‘zd[ Hgl‘¥‘¬M td tcefrePerutpaC’ s¢±§V lVfv P‘HV lv HgŒhzlm Hglks¬gm ]sgnitteS egaP itluM[ ]îU¬H¬HJ Hgw…PhJ Hglju¬¬M[ Hgjd jj¢p g“ HOj¢hV ]egaP elgniS[.]w…Pm ‘HP¬M[. ‘îƒH HOjVJ ]egaP elgniS[ ]w…Pm ‘HP¬M[ £kh’ ts¢jL P…± ”G w…Pm lK lsjk¬ lju¬¬ Hgw…PhJ td lgT w‘VM lk…wG. ‘gP…± w…PhJ lju¬¬M td lgT w‘VM ‘HP¬’ tug¢“ fjP¬¢¬ ])segaP llA( )egaP itluM[ ]lju¬¬ Hgw…PhJ )”G Hgw…PhJ([.

Hgla”gm 01”G Hglsjk¬HJ Hgl‘q‘Um jL lsP§h q‘z¢‰h ‘g”K Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h gL j±§V td Hgjf¢R.

HgPg‘GUk¬ HOj¢hV ]gnideeF-lenaP[ ]Hgjyƒ¢m lK ObG Hgg‘Pm[ •‘ ]gnideeF citamotuA[ ]Hgjyƒ¢m HgjgŒhz¢m[ ”‘s¢gm ggjyƒ¢m lK aham îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ ¢juƒV HsjlVHV Ulg¢m Hglsp fu¬ jyƒ¢m ”G Hglsjk¬HJ P¢E j”‘K HglhsPm td ‘qv Hkj±hV Hgjyƒ¢m fhgl«¢¬ lK Hglsjk¬HJ. ¢l”k“ îk§hx Hgulg¢m ‘îVshG Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢h îgn Hgjf¢R ‘ƒg“ fhgqy Ugn «V H™¢ŒhT lK g‘Pm Hgl…hj¢p.

Hgla”gm 11U¬L îl”hk¢m P…± Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h gw…PhJ lju¬¬M td lgT fjks¢R GEPJ •‘ )TCIP( PMB ‘HP¬.

HgPg‘GB ¢l”K P…± Hgw‘V Hglju¬¬M Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h td lgT fjks¢R GEPJ •‘ )TCIP( PMB ‘HP¬. ‘¢¥F P…± Hgw‘V fjks¢R FFIT •‘ FDP lju¬¬ Hgw…PhJ.

Hgla”gm 21jwfp HgƒH”VM Y¢V ”ht¢m ‘jj‘rT Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

HgPg‘GUk¬ j§¢zm •‘qhc Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hgjd jsjO¬L lshPm ”f¢VM lK ƒH”VM Hg”lf¢‘jV’ tŒ¬ ¢j‘rT Hglsp gu¬L j‘HtV ƒH”VM ”ht¢m. ‘lv •K H®lV ¢ujl¬ Ugn P¥L ƒH”VM Hg”lf¢‘jV’ thPjlhG j«¬H¬ HPjlhg¢m U¬L ”…h¢m HgƒH”VM td PhG j¬HOG ±V‘T Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hgjhg¢m.•qf ]edoM roloC[ ]‘qv H®g‘HK[ Ugn ]roloC tib-42[

]g‘K 42 fJ[•w…PhJ ”f¢VM HgP¥L )leG )lageL( )Hglsjk¬ HgŒhk‘kd( ‘HglP¬¬M td

]eziS egaP[ ]P¥L Hgw…Pm[. ‘fV¢Œm •OVN ¢l”K qf P¥L Hgw…Pm Ugn ]mumixaM s'rennacS[ ]HgP¬ H®rwn gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m[.•jP¬¢¬ ¬rm Uhg¢m )006 kŒm g”G f‘wm ‘Y¢V ƒg“( tn ]hcni rep stoD[

]kŒm g”G f‘wm[.î‘îƒH ±§VJ Vshgm O¨¶ j¬G Ugn U¬L j‘tV HgƒH”VM ObG Hglsp Hgq‘zd thOVœ lK Hgjf¢R ‘rL fjy¢¢V aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd )Ugn sf¢G HglehG O…Q Hg¬rm •‘ jwy¢V P¥L Hgw…Pm( eL Ph‘G Hglsp Hgq‘zd ehk¢m. fh™qhtm îgn ƒg“’ ¢l”K jql¢K lŒ¬HV HgƒH”VM HglsjO¬L fï¢ŒhT jay¢G ]noitcudeR erioM[ ]jŒg¢G Hgja‘¢A[ ]evomer dna hguorht deelb tneverP[ ]lkv Hg±§‘V lK HgOgT ‘H™«Hgm[ td Phgm ”‘k§h td ‘qv Hgjay¢G.

73

Hsj”ahT la”bJ HgfVkhlµ ‘Pg§h

¢Œ¬L £ƒH HgŒsL lug‘lhJ j…w¢g¢m UK Hsj”ahT Hgla”bJ HgljugŒm fjay¢G HgfVkhlµ HglVtR ‘HgPg‘G Hglj‘tVM gƒg“ )hcuoTnOerutpaC ‘ tcefrePerutpaC(.

îƒH ”hkJ Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd f¢zm ¥¬‰H)1(•YgR ¥l¢v HgfVHlµ H®OVN îK ”hkJ r¢¬ Hgjay¢G.)2(r¬ ¢P¬E jfh° •ekhx Hglsp Hgq‘zd kj¢¥m U¬L ‘¥‘¬ ƒH”VM ”ht¢m k±V‰H gjef¢J Hgu¬¢¬ lK

Hgjf¢ŒhJ Ugn HgƒH”VM leG fVHlµ l”htPm Hg…¢V‘shJ. ‘îK g«L H®lV rL fïYbR £ƒM HgfVHlµ Hglefjm gj‘t¢V lshPm td HgƒH”VM.

)3(îƒH ”hkJ lshPm HgŒVW HgehfJ Hglj‘tV Y¢V ”ht¢m’ tŒ¬ B jjl”K HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lK îkahx Hglg…hJ HglCrjm Hgb«lm gjO«¢K Hgf¢hkhJ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h. ‘lK eL ¢ju¢K Ug¢“ PƒT Hgf¢hkhJ Y¢V HgqV‘V¢m lK Ugn HgŒVW HgwgF gj‘t¢V lshPm •”fV.

)4(fx Hglsp Hgq‘zd îƒH gL ¢”K lk…ƒ BSU gg”lf¢‘jV lj‘HtR lv 0.2 BSU thzR HgsVUm.)5(îƒH ”kJ jsjO¬L ”fG BSU Uh¬D Y¢V lj‘HtR lv 0.2 BSU thzR HgsVUm’ tug¢“ fhsjf¬Hgi

fhg”fG HglVtR Hglj‘HtR.)6(Uk¬ j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhg”lf¢‘jV UK V¢R g‘Pm ‘wG BSU Y¢V lj‘HtŒm

lv 0.2 BSU thzR HgsVUm’ tug¢“ fï«Hgm g‘Pm Hg‘wG ‘j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhg”lf¢‘jV lfhaVM.

Hg‘wG ‘j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhg”lf¢‘jV lfhaVM)1(îƒH gL jjl”K lK tjp lg…hJ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h td •P¬ Hgjf¢ŒhJ)2(lg…hJ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h HglP…‘±m fjks¢R FFIT lju¬¬ Hgw…PhJ B ¢l”K tjP§h îB

f‘Hs¨m fVHlµ j¬UL £ƒH Hgjks¢R. Hgw‘V HglP…‘±m ”lg…hJ FFIT lqy‘m )s‘Hx lju¬¬M •‘ •Ph¬¢m Hgw…PhJ( B ¢l”K tjP§h s‘N f‘Hs¨m HgfVHlµ Hg¬HUlm g§ƒH Hgjks¢R Hglqy‘. ‘r¬ ¢P¬E £ƒH lv HgfVHlµ Y¢V Hglj‘HtŒm lv tcefrePerutpaC ‘hcuoTnOerutpaC. ‘td £ƒI HgPhgm HOjV "enoN" )B adx( ”jks¢R glgT Hgw‘V Hglqy‘ rfG f¬x Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

74

jgl¢PhJ l…¢¬M

£ƒI fuQ Hgjgl¢PhJ Hgl…¢¬M glsjk¬HJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

•¢K ¢jL P…± Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h€ ‘£G ¢l”K jy¢¢V l”hK HgP…±€jP…± Hgw‘V td Hgl‘Hrv Hgjhg¢m’ fŒ‰h ™U¬H¬HJ HgfVkhlµ.Ugn sf¢G HglehG’ ¢l”K îU¬H¬ l‘Hrv HgP…± Hgjhg¢m lK fVkhlµ hcuoTnOerutpaC.hcuoTnOerutpaC•Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd f‘Hs¨m tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰( sjP…± Hglg…hJ td Hgl¥g¬

Hglu¬ td aham sgnitteS tuptuO )îU¬H¬HJ H™OVHœ(•‘fhgksfm gulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd ggl§hL HglP¬¬M’ sjP…± Hglg…hJ td Hgl¥g¬ Hglu¬ td

]sgnittes tuptuO[ ]îU¬H¬HJ H™OVHœ[ ObG js¥¢G Hgl§hL.tcefrePerutpaC•¢l”K jP¬¢¬ ‘¥§m P…± lg…hJ Hgw‘V td ”G lVM ¢jL t¢§h î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd’ •ekhx Ulg¢hJ

Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hguh¬¢m leG Hglsp Hgq‘zd gw…Pm ‘HP¬M.•Uk¬ UlG lsp q‘zd lsjO¬l‰h l§lm ls¥gm tïK Hglg…hJ s‘T jP…± td Hgl¥g¬ Hglu¬

™U¬H¬HJ Hgl§lm.

”¢T j”‘×K îU¬H¬HJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd€hcuoTnOerutpaC•Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK aham tsriF nacS ]Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B[ HkŒV t‘R ]gnittes rennacS[

]îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m[ lK Hgaham H®‘gn )Hgug‘¢m( guVQ îU¬H¬HJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd HgljhPm.•Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd ggl§hL HglP¬¬M’ HkŒV t‘R ]gnittes rennacS[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm

Hgq‘z¢m[ ObG js¥¢G Hgl§hL guVQ îU¬H¬HJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd HgljhPm.tcefrePerutpaC•Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hguh¬D’ HkŒV t‘R ]gnittes rennacS[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m[ lK rhzlm

]nacS[ ]Hglsp Hgq‘zd[ g…jp aham îU¬H¬HJ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘UlG H™U¬H¬HJ £kh“.•¢jL UlG îU¬H¬HJ l§hL Hglsp Hgq‘zd g”G l§lm.

”¢T •P…± Hgw…PhJ Hgu¬¢¬M td lgT ‘HP¬ •‘ •P…± lgT ‘HP¬ g”G w…Pm€Uk¬ P…± Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h fjks¢R )TCIP( PMB •‘ GEPJ sjP…± ”G w‘VM jgŒhz¢‰h td lgT lk…wG.Uk¬ P…± Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h fjks¢R FDP •‘FFIT ¢l”k“ jP¬¢¬ lg…hJ gw…PhJ lju¬¬M •‘ l…V¬M ‘Hk±V •¢q‰h "Hgla”gm 9" qlK twG "Hgla”bJ ‘HgPg‘G Hgahzum".

£G ¢l”kkd kso j”‘¢khJ îU¬H¬ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Uh¬¢‰h •‘ HPj¢h¢‰h€hcuoTnOerutpaC¢jL kso îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m HPj¢h¢‰h lK îU¬H¬HJ Hgf¢zm. Hk±V •¢q‰h HgsCHG Hgjhgd "£G ¢l”kkd kso îU¬H¬HJ hcuoTnOerutpaC Uh¬¢‰h •‘ HPj¢h¢‰h€".tcefrePerutpaCB ¢l”K kso j”‘¢khJ îU¬H¬ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Uh¬¢‰h •‘ HPj¢h¢‰h td tcefrePerutpaC.

£G ¢l”kkd kso îU¬H¬HJ hcuoTnOerutpaC Uh¬¢‰h •‘ HPj¢h¢‰h€¢l”K kso j”‘¢khJ H™U¬H¬ HPj¢h¢‰h ‘Hsjuh¬j§h lsjO¬l‰h ]erotseR/pu kcaB[ ]Hgkso HBPj¢hd/HBsjuh¬M[ lK Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]sgnittes cisaB[ ]H™U¬H¬HJ H®shs¢m[ td lVfv HgP‘HV ]sgnittes latnemnorivnE[ ]îU¬H¬HJ f¢z¢m[.

lh £d HgŒ‘HU¬ Hgjd jfR Ugn •slhx lg…hJ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h€td hcuoTnOerutpaC jV”F •slhx lg…hJ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h fŒh ™U¬H¬HJ lVfv HgP‘HV ]sgnittes eman eliF[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HsL HglgT[. ‘¢±§V lVfv HgP‘HV £ƒH Uk¬ HgkŒV t‘R «V lK ]eman eliF[ ]HsL HglgT[ td aham îU¬H¬HJ H™OVHœ g tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰( ‘lK Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]sgnittes tuptuO[ ]îU¬H¬HJ H™OVHœ[ td aham boj wen retsigeR )js¥¢G l§lm ¥¬¢¬M(.‘jj”‘K •slhx lg…hJ Hgw‘V ”g¢‰h •‘ ¥«z¢‰h ‘tR H™U¬H¬HJ Hgebem Hgjhg¢m lK lVfv HgP‘HV.

‘s¢±§V U¢km BsL lgT td ]eman eliF[ ]HsL HglgT[ lK lVfv HgP‘HV ]sgnittes eman eliF[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HsL HglgT[.

H™U¬H¬Hg‘wT

f¬x HsL lgT lv sgsgm •PVT

•D sgsm kw¢m lP¬¬M ljqlkm td HsL HglgT.

îqhtm HgjhV¢o ‘Hg‘rJ

îqhtm HgjhV¢o ‘Hg‘rJ îgn •slhx Hglg…hJ. HOjV jks¢R HgjhV¢o lK lVfv HgŒhzlm.YYYY = Hgskm’ MM = Hga§V’ DD = ¢‘L lK Hga§V. ‘s¢jL îU¬H¬ Hg‘rJ fu¬ HgjhV¢o.

îqhtm U¬H¬ îgn HsL HglgT

îqhtm •VrhL jsgsg¢m ‘tŒ‰h gjVj¢F Ulg¢hJ P…± Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h. P¬¬ U¬¬ H®VrhL ‘VrL Hgf¬x.

75

tcefrePerutpaC¢l”K îU¬H¬ r‘HU¬ •slhx Hglg…hJ ggw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h ‘Hgl¥g¬ HgƒD jP…± t¢i £ƒI Hgw‘V ‘jf¢Œ§h •ekhx Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd. ‘ggPw‘G Ugn Hgj…hw¢G ¢l”K HgV¥‘c îgn "¬g¢G Hgjay¢G" •‘ Hgjug¢lhJ HgOhwm ffVkhlµ tcefrePerutpaC.

”¢T ¢jL UlG lsp q‘zd gglsjk¬HJ Hgl‘¢m kw…‰h )Hglsp Hgq‘zd gg…‘gs”hF(€rL fd Hglsjk¬ kw…‰h eL qui td HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘H¥uG O¨ Hgd gg¢l¢K. P¬¬ kwT HgP¥L gglsjk¬ )HgP¥L fu¬ Hgd( ‘HOjV ]oiloF[ ]Hg…‘gs”hF[ lK ]edis gninnacS[ ]¥hkF Hglsp Hgq‘zd[ eL Hlsp Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h. gl«¢¬ lK Hgj…hw¢G’ VH¥v w…Pm 92.

”¢T ¢l”kkd jO¨d Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm ‘lsp Hgw…PhJ Hgl”j‘F Ug¢§h tŒ q‘z¢‰h€P¬¬ ]egaP knalB pikS[ ]jO¨d Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm[ lK aham îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m eL Hlsp Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h.

”¢T ¢l”kkd lsp HgfhrhJ q‘z¢‰h€qv HgfhrhJ Y¢V HglP…‘VM ¬HOG HglhsPm V•s¢‰h •‘ •tŒ¢‰h’ f¢klh ¢jL ‘qv HgfhrhJ HglP…‘VM V•s¢‰h. P¬¬ HgP¥L Ugn k…S P¥L Hgfhrm •‘ ]ezis lanigiro hctaM[ ]lbxlm HgP¥L H®wgd[ eL Hlsp Hgfhrm q‘z¢‰h. ‘ggj…hw¢G VH¥v w…Pm 92.

£G lK Hgll”K îqhtm •‘ î¬OhG w‘V td lgT Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h€¢Pj‘D tcefrePerutpaC Ugn ‘±¢…m îqhtm •‘ î¬OhG w…PhJ td lg…hJ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h. ‘ggj…hw¢G VH¥v ¬g¢G jay¢G tcefrePerutpaC.

”¢T ¢l”kkd gwR kjhzµ RCO lK tcefrePerutpaC td lecxE •‘ droW€fu¬ UlG lsp q‘zd UK V¢R RCO Hgl‘¥‘¬ td tcefrePerutpaC HkŒV t‘R ]RCO/edocraB yfidoM[ ]ju¬¢G HgVl« HgaV¢d/RCO[ lK rhzlm ]tidE[ ]jPV¢V[ ‘ƒg“ g…jp lVfv HgP‘HV ]RCO/edocraByfidoM[ ]ju¬¢G HgVl« HgaV¢d/RCO[ P¢E ¢l”k“ kso HgkW td lVfv ]sretcarahC RCO[ ]PV‘T RCO[. fh™qhtm îgn •K lg…hJ FDP Hgjd jL lsP§h q‘z¢‰h lK ObG RCO ¢l”K tjP§h fhgjf¢R HgƒD ¢l”K fi kso HgkW Hglg‘F.

lh £d •tqG V¢Œm gulG lsp q‘zd gfhrhJ H®UlhG •‘ Hgw‘V€•U¬ ]eziS egaP[ ]P¥L Hgw…Pm[ Ugn ]ezis lanigiro hctaM[ ]lbxlm HgP¥L H®wgd[ td aham îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m eL Hlsp Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h. ‘¢l”k“ •¢q‰h js¥¢G P¥L HgfhrhJ •‘ Hgw‘V HglVH¬ lsP§h q‘z¢‰h. ‘ggj…hw¢G VH¥v w…Pm 35.

”¢T ¢l”kkd jPl¢G ‘lsp lsjk¬HJ f¶P¥hL lOjg…m q‘z¢‰h€•U¬ ]eziS egaP[ ]P¥L Hgw…Pm[ Ugn ]ezis lanigiro hctaM[ ]lbxlm HgP¥L H®wgd[ td aham îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m eL Hlsp Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h. gl«¢¬ lK Hgj…hw¢G’ VH¥v w…Pm 25.

”¢T ¢l”kkd fhUm Hgf¢hkhJ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h€hcuoTnOerutpaC•Uk¬ HsjO¬HL Hglsp Hgq‘zd tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰(’ HOjV ]tnirP[ ]fhUm[ lK

aham HOj¢hV ‘s¢gm H™OVHœ.•fhgksfm gglsp Hgq‘zd ggl§hL HglP¬¬M’ P¬¬ ]tnirP[ ]fhUm[ lK ]noitceles dohtem tuptuO[

]HOj¢hV ‘s¢gm H™OVHœ[ Uk¬ js¥¢G Hgl§lm.tcefrePerutpaCjsjO¬L ‘±¢…m ]retnirP ot hctaB nacS[ ]l¥l‘Um Hglsp Hgq‘zd îgn Hghfum[ gglsp Hgq‘zd. ¢l”k“ •¢q‰h js¥¢G Hgl§lm fhsjO¬HL Hghfum HglP¬¬M ”‘¥§m îOVHœ.

”¢T ¢l”kkd P…± Hgf¢hkhJ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h td l¥g¬ lajV“€hcuoTnOerutpaC•Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd f‘Hs¨m tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰( HOjV ]redlof ot evaS[

]HgP…± td l¥g¬[ lK aham HOj¢hV ‘s¢gm H™OVHœ eL P¬¬ Hgl¥g¬ HglajV“ fw…ji ‘¥§m HgP…± ‘ƒg“ lK aham gnitteS tuptuO )îU¬H¬HJ H™OVHœ(.•Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd ggl§hL HglP¬¬M’ HOjV ]redlof ot evaS[ ]HgP…± td l¥g¬[ lK

]noitceles dohtem tuptuO[ ]HOj¢hV V¢Œm H™OVHœ[ ObG js¥¢G Hgl§lm eL P¬¬ Hgl¥g¬ HglajV“ fw…ji ‘¥§m HgP…± ‘ƒg“ lK aham gnitteS tuptuO )îU¬H¬HJ H™OVHœ(.

tcefrePerutpaCjsjO¬L ‘±¢…m ]eliF ot hctaB nacS[ ]l¥l‘Um Hglsp Hgq‘zd îgn HglgT[ )•‘ ]egaP nacS[( )]lsp w…Pm[( gglsp Hgq‘zd ‘¢l”K •¢q‰h js¥¢G Hgl§lm lK ‘¥§m H™OVHœ ”lgT ‘qf ‘¥§m HgP…± Ugn Hgl¥g¬ HglajV“.”¢T ¢l”kkd îVthR Hgf¢hkhJ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h fVshzG HgfV¢¬ H™g”jV‘kd )•‘ îVshg§h td a”G fV¢¬ îg”jV‘kd(€hcuoTnOerutpaC•Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd f‘Hs¨m tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰(’ HOjV ]liam-E ot hcattA[

]H™VthR fVshgm îg”jV‘k¢m[ lK aham HOj¢hV ‘s¢gm H™OVHœ.•Uk¬ HsjO¬HL Hglsp Hgq‘zd ggl§hL HglP¬¬M’ P¬¬ ]liam-E ot hcattA[ ]îVthR fVshgm fV¢¬

îg”jV‘kd[ lK ]noitceles dohtem tuptuO[ ]HOj¢hV ‘s¢gm H™OVHœ[ Uk¬ js¥¢G Hgl§lm.tcefrePerutpaCjsjO¬L ‘±¢…m ]liaM ot hctaB nacS[ ]l¥l‘Um Hglsp Hgq‘zd îgn HgfV¢¬[ gglsp Hgq‘zd. ‘¢l”K •¢q‰h js¥¢G Hgl§lm lK qf ‘H¥§m H™OVHœ ”fV¢¬ îg”jV‘kd.

76

HgjOgW lK HkPahV Hg‘VR ‘Hglsjk¬HJ Hglhzgm

Uk¬ P¬‘E HkPahV gg‘VR •‘ îlhgm gglsjk¬HJ •ekhx Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd’ ¢jL UVQ Vl‘« HgO¨¶ Hgjhg¢m Ugn g‘Pm UVQ Hglsp Hgq‘zd ‘sjj‘rT Ulg¢m Hglsp.

îƒH HkPaV Hg‘VR ObG Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘ P¬E jyƒ¢m lqhU…m thsjO¬L H™¥VHx Hgjhgd ggjOgW lki.

jkf¢i

Uk¬ î«Hgm Hg‘VR HglPa‘V’ HPVW Ugn U¬L ¥V– ¢¬¢“ lK Phtm Hg‘Vrm.

1rL fï«Hgm Hglsjk¬.


jgl¢p¢±§V ”‘¬ HgO¨¶ "C" Ugn g‘Pm Hgjay¢G Uk¬lh j”‘K Hg‘P¬M Hgug‘¢m l…j‘Pm.

3•«G Hglsjk¬ HglkPaV.

jPV¢V HkPahV Hg‘Vrm

Vl« O¨¶ HkPahV Hg‘VR

77

£hL

HPVW Ugn sPF Hglsjk¬ ggOhVœ fVtR ¬‘K HsjO¬HL HgŒ‘M Hgl…Vm. îƒH jl«R Hg‘VR HglkPaV •ekhx îOVH¥“ î¢hI thPVW Ugn î«Hgm ¥l¢v HgŒv HgljfŒ¢m lki lK ¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.


fu¬ îOVHœ Hg‘VR HglkPaV HtPW £G jL lsp Hgw…Pm H®O¢VM q‘z¢‰h Ugn lh ¢VHL eL jhfv Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

jgl¢pUk¬ jl”¢K Ohkm HBOj¢hV ]metsys yrevocer dipaR[ ]k±hL HBsjV¬H¬ HgsV¢v[ td îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm’ ¢l”k“ HsjzkhT Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd Pjn td Phgm j‘r…§h kj¢¥m HkPahV Hg‘VR •‘ î«Hgm lsjk¬ ‘jjL Ulg¢m HsjzkhT Hglsp lK Hglsjk¬ Hgjd ”hK ¢jL jyƒ¢m HglhsPm fi Uk¬lh j‘r…J Ulg¢m Hglsp.r¬ B ¢jL td leG £ƒI HgPhBJ P…± w‘VM Hglsjk¬ Hgjd ”hK ¢jL fi jyƒ¢m HglhsPm Uk¬ j‘rT Ulg¢m Hglsp’ gƒH Ug¢“ HgjPŒR lK •OV w‘VM lls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h rfG HsjzkhT Hgulg¢m.

78

îgyhx jef¢J HgfVHlµ

td Phgm U¬L jay¢G fVkhlµ Hgjay¢G NIAWT/SISI •‘ hcuoTnOerutpaC •‘ tcefrePerutpaC fhga”G Hgf¢ud thjfv H™¥VHx Hgjhgd ™gyhx jef¢j§L. eL •U¬ jef¢J HgfVHlµ lK rVW H™U¬H¬ VH¥v w…Pm 7

£hL

rL fjs¥¢G Hg¬O‘G îgn swodniW fw…j“ lsC‘B‰.

1lK aV¢ l§hL swodniW HkŒV t‘R «V ]tratS[ ]Hf¬•[ eL ]lenaP lortnoC[ ]g‘Pm HgjP”L[.

2HkŒV t‘R ]margorp a llatsninU[ ]îgyhx jef¢J HgfVkhlµ[ )]smargorP evomeR ro ddA[ ]îqhtm •‘ î«Hgm fVHlµ[ ‘ƒg“ td PX swodniW(s¢±§V lVfv HgP‘HV ]margorp a egnahc ro llatsninU[ ]î«Hgm jef¢J fVkhlµ •‘ jy¢¢VI[.

3lK rhzlm HgfVHlµ HOjV HgfVkhlµ Hglg‘F î«Hgji ‘HkŒV t‘R ]evomeR[ ]î«Hgm[.sj±§V aham j¶”¢¬ HgPƒT.

4HkŒV t‘R ]seY[ ]kuL[.

5HkŒV t‘R ]hsiniF[ ]îk§hx[.fƒg“ H”jlG îgyhx jef¢J HgfVkhlµ H·K.

79

HglgPR

Hgl‘Hw…hJ

Hg‘P¬M HgVz¢s¢mHgk‘clhsPm q‘z¢m l”jf¢m fjyƒ¢m Hgw…PhJlsp P¥L Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h

Hg‘VR Hguh¬DHgP¥LHguVQ: lK 8,05 îgn 612 lL )lK 2 îgn 5,8 f‘wm(

Hg‘G: lK 45 îgn 653 lL )lK 21,2 f‘wm îgn 41 f‘wm( )¢l”k“ lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h Pjn ‘G 000,3 lL )1,811 f‘wm( lK ObG îU¬H¬ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn ‘qv tnemucoD gnoL )Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm((.

‘«K Hg‘VR: HglshV HglsjŒ¢L: lK 72 îgn 552 œ/L2 )lK 7 îgn 86 VG f‘k¬( lK 40,0 îgn 3,0 lL )lK 75100,0 îgn 8110,0 f‘wm(HglshV fa”G PVT U: lK 72 îgn 821 œ/L2 )lK 7 Pkn 43 VG fh‘k¬( lK 40,0 lL îgn 51,0 lL )lK 75100,0 f‘wm îgn 5700,0(

sum HgjPl¢G:P¥L Hg‘Vrm 4A •‘ •wyV: 05 ‘VrmP¥L Hg‘Vrm •”fV lK 4A:04 ‘Vrm

fhrhJ H®UlhGHgP¥L: 8,05 lL x 58 lL )00,2 x 53,3 f‘wm( •‘ •”fVsl“ Hg‘VR: 083 œ/L2 )08 VG f‘k¬( 54,0 lL )7710,0 f‘wm( •‘ •wyVHBj¥hI: jyƒ¢m Ul‘¬¢m tŒ¨V¢Œm H™OVHœ:HglshV HglsjŒ¢L tŒ

HgfhrmHgP¥L: 45 x 68 lL )21,2 f‘wm x 73,3 f‘wm( )fŒ‰h ggl‘Hw…m HgŒ¢hs¢m

Hguhgl¢m OSI(s½l“ Hgfhrm:67,0 lL )30,0 f‘wm( •‘ •rG’ 4,1 lL )550,0 f‘wm( •‘ •rG

fhgksfm ggP…VHBj¥hI: jyƒ¢m V•s¢m •‘ •tŒ¢m )V•s¢m tŒ lv HgfhrhJ HglP…‘VM(¨V¢Œm H™OVHœ:HglshV HglsjŒ¢L tŒsum HgjPl¢G:3 fhrhJ )Y¢V lP…‘VM( 1 fhrm )lP…‘VM(

lsjauV Hglsp Hgq‘zdlsjauV lblsm Hgw‘Vlw¬V Hgq‘xDEL¥hkF Hglsp Hgq‘zd‘¥i ‘HP¬/‘¥§¢K•‘qhc Hglsp Hgq‘zdetihW dna kcalB’ )H®f¢Q ‘H®s‘( noisuffiD rorrE’

)HkjahV HgO¨¶( 652-elacsyarG level’ )j¬Vœ HgVlh¬D 652 lsj‘N( tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA’ )jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L( II tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA’ )jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L 2( 42-roloC tib )g‘K 42 fJ(.

¬rm Hglsp Hgq‘zd )lsp HgO¨‘ H®shs¢m x lsp HgO¨‘ Hgehk‘¢m(051 x051 kŒm g”G/002 x 002 f‘wm kŒm g”G/003 x 003 f‘wm kŒm g”G/004 x 004 f‘wm kŒm g”G/006 x 006 f‘wm kŒm g”G f‘wm

sVUm Hglsp Hgq‘zd )Hg±V‘T: luhgµ 7i eroC fŒ¬VM 8,2 ¥¢¥h £Vj«’ ‘ƒH”VM 4 ¥¢¥h fh¢J’ ‘P¥L lsjk¬HJ 4A(

j¬Vœ HgVlh¬D‘¥i ‘HP¬002 kŒm g”G f‘wm 04 w…Pm td Hg¬r¢Œm.003 kŒm g”G f‘wm 04 w…Pm td Hg¬r¢Œm.

Ugn Hg‘¥§¢K002 kŒm g”G f‘wm 08 w‘VM td Hg¬r¢Œm.003 kŒm g”G f‘wm 08 w…Pm td Hg¬r¢Œm.

g‘K 42fJ‘¥i ‘HP¬002 kŒm g”G f‘wm 04 w…Pm td Hg¬r¢Œm.003 kŒm g”G f‘wm 04 w…Pm td Hg¬r¢Œm.

Ugn Hg‘¥§¢K002 kŒm g”G f‘wm 08 w‘VM td Hg¬r¢Œm.003 kŒm g”G f‘wm 08 w…Pm td Hg¬r¢Œm.

Hg‘H¥§m0.2 BSU thzR HgsVUm‘±hzT •OVNlsp ‘VR oiloF )t‘gs”hF( q‘z¢‰h’ j¥h£G H”jahT

Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…mH®fuh¬ HgOhV¥¢m313 lL )23,21 f‘wm( )UVQ( x 181 lL )31,7 f‘wm( )UlR(

x 39 lL )66,3 f‘wm( )HVj…hc(Hg‘«K )f¬‘K lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬(

6,2 ”¥L )15,5 VG( jŒV¢f‰hH™l¬H¬ fhghrm )fhsjO¬HL lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬(

j¢hV lfhaV 42 t‘gJ’ 9,0 •lf¢VHsj§b“ Hghrmgglsp Hgq‘zd HgP¬ H®rwn 52 ‘HJ

td ‘qv Hgs”‘K: HgP¬ H®rwn 9,1 ‘HJtd ‘qv î¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G: HgP¬ H®rwn 5,0 ‘HJ

Hgq‘qhxB j«¢¬ UK 65 ¬¢s¢fGf¢zm Hgjay¢G¬V¥m HgPVHVM: lK 01 ¬V¥m lz‘¢m îgn 5,23 ¬V¥m lz‘¢m )lK 05

îgn 5,09 ¬V¥m t§Vk§h¢J(HgV‘fm: lK 02‹ îgn 08‹ V‘fm ksf¢m

lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬ )lK Hgk‘c HgƒD ¢jVH‘– f¢K 001 Pjn 042 t‘gJ(VrL HgVH«8554-1 GMHg¬OG j¢hV ljV¬¬ lK 001 îgn 002 t‘gJ’ 05/06 £Vj«’ lK 1,1 îgn 85,0 •lf¢VHgOVœj¢hV lfhaV 42 t‘gJ 0,2 •lf¢VHg‘«KP‘Hgd 4,0 ”¥L )88,0 VG( )¢alG sg“ Hghrm(

80

rv Hgy¢hV¨ŒL Hsjf¬HG HBs¨‘HkhJ )Vl« Hglkjµ: 100B2795(¨ŒL Bsjf¬HG HBs¨‘HkhJ )‘P¬M Hs¨‘Hkm jyƒ¢m ‘Hs¨‘Hkm îV¥hc(.•gb¨bc Ugn î¥VHx HBsjf¬HG’ Hk±V "Hsjf¬HG H®¥«Hx HgŒhfgm gbsj§b“" w…Pm 56.•HjwG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬ •‘ ‘”¢G Hgw¢hkm ggPw‘G Ugn lug‘lhJ j…w¢g¢m P‘G

rv Hgy¢hV.

HgO¢hV‘P¬M HgVl« HgaV¢d )Vl« Hglkjµ: 100B2291(‘P¬M îqht¢m ggjuVT Ugn HgVl‘« HgaV¢¢m Hglf‘Um Ugn Hglsjk¬HJ •ekhx Hglsp Hgq‘zd’‘P¬M HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Hgls¨Pm 101 )Vl« Hglkjµ: 100B1014(‘P¬M lhsPm q‘z¢m ls¨Pm ¢l”K j‘w¢g§h ‘HsjO¬Hl§h lv lhsPm q‘z¢m l”jf¢m lyƒ¢m gglsjk¬Hj. ¢l”k“ lK ObG j‘w¢G Hg‘P¬M f§ƒI HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m HsjO¬HL HglhsPm ”lhsPm q‘z¢m ls¨Pm lv ‘P¬M jyƒ¢m jgŒhz¢m gglsjk¬HJ.

jOqv £ƒI Hgl‘Hw…hJ ggjy¢¢V f¬‘K îauhV lsfR fƒg“ k±V‰H ™¬OhG jPs¢khJ Ugn Hglkjµ.

‘P¬M HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Hgls¨Pm 101¢l”K j‘w¢G ‘P¬M HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Hgls¨Pm 101 HBOj¢hV¢m ‘HsjO¬Hl§h lv £ƒI HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

ljgfhJ Hgk±hL¢¥F •K ¢j‘HtR Hg”lf¢‘jV lv ljgfhJ Hgk±hL HgqV‘V¢m g‘P¬M HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Hgls¨Pm 101.¢¥F jef¢J fVkhlµ jay¢G ‘P¬M HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Hgls¨Pm 101 gjjl”K lK HsjO¬Hl§h.

UK HsjO¬HL lv hcuoTnOerutpaCP‘G jP¬¢¬ ‘±¢…m g«V Hgf¬xUk¬ j‘w¢g“ ‘P¬M HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Hgls¨Pm 101’ ¢l”k“ ju¢¢K tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰( gfVkhlµ hcuoTnOerutpaC •‘ •¢m l§lm •OVN g«V Hgf¬x td Hg‘P¬M Hglƒ”‘VM.

jŒ¢¢¬ Hg‘qv otuA lluF )HgjgŒhzd Hg”hlG(Uk¬ lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h f‘Hs¨m ‘P¬M HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Hgls¨Pm 101’ r¬ B ¢”‘K Hg‘qv HgjgŒhzd Hg”hlG gfVkhlµ hcuoTnOerutpaC tuhB‰.

jŒ¢¢¬ îUh¬M Hgjay¢G f‘Hs¨m «V Hgf¬xUk¬ U¬L jef¢J hcuoTnOerutpaC td HgƒH”VM B ¢l”K jay¢g§ l¥¬¬‰H lK ObG Hgqy Ugn «V Hgf¬x lK ‘P¬M HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Hgls¨Pm 101 fu¬ îk§hz“ hcuoTnOerutpaC.

UK îU¬H¬ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢mtd PhG U¬L HgŒ¬VM Ugn jP¬¢¬ ‘±hzT £ƒI HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lK lVfv HgP‘HV ™U¬H¬HJ ‘P¬M HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Hgls¨Pm 101’ thkŒV t‘R ]noitpO[ ]O¢hV[ lK lVfv HgP‘HV g…jp fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m £ƒI ‘qf H™U¬H¬HJ Hglg‘fm.

81

H®fuh¬

181 lL)31,7 f‘wm(

313 lL )23,21 f‘wm(

052 lL )48,9 f‘wm(

561 lL)5,6 f‘wm(

82

Hg…§VS

•HBs¨‘HkhJ

Hgjk±¢T .....................................................................................26HBsjf¬HG ....................................................................................66

îUh¬M Hgju¢¢KHgu¬H¬ ........................................................................................96

H™U¬H¬ .............................................................................................4îU¬H¬ î¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G HgjgŒhzd ....................................................................07H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m .......................................................................23

FfVHlµ Hg¥§hJ HgOhV¥¢m ..........................................................................5fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m

H™U¬H¬HJ H®shs¢m ........................................................................25j§¢zm H™U¬H¬HJ ‘tŒ‰h gyVQ HBsjO¬HL ..................................................45

HgfhrhJ ..........................................................................................92

JHgjef¢J ..............................................................................................7

fVHlµ Hg¥§hJ HgOhV¥¢m ...................................................................7Hgj‘w¢G ..........................................................................................21

VVl« HgjwP¢p ....................................................................................06

««¥hœ Hglsp Hgq‘zd

Hgjk±¢T .....................................................................................26«V RFD ..................................................................................32, 43«V H™¢ŒhT .......................................................................................32«V Hgf¬x ..........................................................................................32«V jP¬¢¬ Hgl§lm .................................................................................32

Qqf lu¬G Hgjwy¢V .............................................................................56

¨Hghrm .............................................................................................31

Qg‘Pm Hgjay¢G .....................................................................................32

LlCaV U¬¬ Hgl§hL ................................................................................32ljgfhJ Hgk±hL ....................................................................................6Hglsjk¬HJ

HgfhrhJ ...................................................................................92‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ Hgl‘¢m ................................................................03jPl¢G Hglsjk¬HJ ..........................................................................62

Hgl§lmHgjPV¢V ....................................................................................93Hgjs¥¢G ....................................................................................93HBOj¢hV ‘Hglsp Hgq‘zd ................................................................04

hcuoTnOerutpaCH™U¬H¬HJ Hgf¢z¢m ..........................................................................64îUh¬M Hgjay¢G ..............................................................................73Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B .......................................................................73HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd .............................................................93Hgf¬x ........................................................................................63

.CNI SCINORTCELE NONACNAPAJ ,2981-963 AMATIAS ,IHS-UBIHCIHC ,IROMEGAKOMIHS ,8421.CNI .A.S.U NONAC.A.S.U ,24011 .Y.N ,SSECCUS EKAL ,AZALP NONAC ENO.CNI ADANAC NONACADANAC ,7P1 T5L OIRATNO ,AGUASSISSIM ,DAOR EIXID 0936.V.N APORUE NONACSDNALREHTEN EHT ,NEEVLETSMA GE 0811 ,2622 XOB.O.P ,16-95 GEWREKREKNEVOB.CNI ,ACIREMA NITAL NONAC.A.S.U ,62133 ADIROLF ,IMAIM 004 ETIUS ,YAW DROFRETAW 307 .DTL .YTP AILARTSUA NONACAILARTSUA .3112 ,W.S.N .YENDYS ,EDYR HTRON ,EVIRD TLOH SAMOHT 1.DTL .ETP EROPAGNIS NONAC236890 EROPAGNIS ,REWOT YAB LEPPEK ,10-40# EUNEVA TNORF RUOBRAH 1.DTL YNAPMOC GNOKGNOH NONAC.GNOK GNOH ,NOOLWOK ,MOHGNUH ,EVIRD SILOPORTEM 01 ,REWOT SILOPORTEM EHT ,ROOLF HT91.CNI SNOITULOS SSENISUB AEROK NONACAEROK ,LUOES ,UG-MANGNAG ,GNOD-GNOESMAS 21-861

1102 .CNI SCINORTCELE NONAC ©

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