dr julie glover — brs david hudson — sga...
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B R S S E M I N A R S E R I E S P R E S E N T S :
Friday 26 August
Genetically modified crops in the pipeline
Dr Julie Glover — BRSDavid Hudson — SGA Solutions
Much public discussion and published information on developments in agriculturalbiotechnology to date has focused on genetically modified (GM) crops with
production enhancing traits such as insect and disease resistance. However, thereare numerous GM crops in the pipeline investigating a wide range of modificationswith potential benefits for Australian agriculture. This seminar will discuss the next
generation of GM crops in Australia as well as international GM crops in the pipelinewhich may have potential for Australian grain and forage crop production. Finally, itwill provide insight on how some international organisations developing these GM
crops view the possibilities for entry into Australia.
11.00am - 12:00noon (morning tea at 10:45am)Edmund Barton Conference Centre (in the courtyard)
Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and ForestryEdmund Barton BuildingKings Avenue, Canberra
Bookings not required.Parking can be a problem, we suggest taking a taxi.
For further details, please call the BRS Seminar Coordinator on 6272 4011.
For further information on BRS Seminars or to obtain papers/presentations supplied byprevious seminar presenters, please visit our website at: www.brs.gov.au/brsseminars
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S C I E N C E F O R D E C I S I O N M A K E R SD E P A R T M E N T O F A G R I C U L T U R E , F I S H E R I E S A N D F O R E S T R Y
S C I E N C E F O R D E C I S I O N M A K E R S
B u r e a u o fR u r a l S c i e n c e s
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S C I E N C E F O R D E C I S I O N M A K E R S
Bureau of Rural SciencesWhat’s in the pipeline?
GM crop plants
Dr Julie GloverLand Management Sciences Program
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S C I E N C E F O R D E C I S I O N M A K E R S
What’s in the pipeline?GM crop plants
• Project sponsor – Department of AgricultureFisheries and Forestry
• Beyond herbicide tolerance and insect resistance
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S C I E N C E F O R D E C I S I O N M A K E R S
Current GM crops in Australia
• Carnation modified for blue flowers• Cotton modified for insect resistance,
herbicide tolerance or a combination ofthe two
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S C I E N C E F O R D E C I S I O N M A K E R S
Current GM foods in Australia
As of June 2005 – FSANZ hasapproved 25 GM foods in six crops:
Soybean, canola, corn, potato, sugarbeet and cotton.
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S C I E N C E F O R D E C I S I O N M A K E R S
What’s in the pipeline?Objectives
• Identify GM crops in the pipeline inAustralia and overseas
• Categorisation and explanation of first,second and third generation traits
• Identification of barriers or bottlenecksalong the pipeline
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S C I E N C E F O R D E C I S I O N M A K E R S
Methodology – Australian pipeline
• Literature review• Database search• OGTR GMO record
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S C I E N C E F O R D E C I S I O N M A K E R S
Methodology – Australian pipeline
Structured consultationCapture expert knowledge and industryunderstanding
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S C I E N C E F O R D E C I S I O N M A K E R S
Consultation
• What GM crop applications do you see as relevantto your industry?
• Quantifiable economic value of traits?• Drivers for adoption?• Barriers to adoption?• Cross-sector issues?
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S C I E N C E F O R D E C I S I O N M A K E R S
Typical development ‘pipeline’
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S C I E N C E F O R D E C I S I O N M A K E R S
Categorisation of traits
• First generation – input traits
• Second generation – output traits
• Third generation – crops as factories
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S C I E N C E F O R D E C I S I O N M A K E R S
First generation traits
Proof of conceptBarleyAcid soil tolerance
Technologydiscovery
Pasturespecies
Acid soil tolerance
Proof of conceptWheatFrost tolerance
Proof of conceptWheatDrought tolerance
Proof of conceptWheatSalt tolerance
Stage in pipelineCropEnvironmental stresstolerances
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S C I E N C E F O R D E C I S I O N M A K E R S
First generation traits
Proof of conceptSugarcaneResistance to canegrubs
Proof of conceptBarleyVirus resistance
Field trial*White cloverVirus resistance
Field trialCottonInsect pest resistance -VIP
Field trialCottonInsect pest resistance –Protease inhibitors
Field trialCottonInsect pest resistance –Bt and Bt/Ht
Stage in pipelineCropPest and disease control
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S C I E N C E F O R D E C I S I O N M A K E R S
Second generation traits
Proof of concept / Fieldtrial
SugarcaneImproved sugar contentProof of conceptCanolaImproved oil quality
Technology development*CottonImproved oil quality
Proof of conceptRyegrassReduction in pollen allergens
Proof of conceptPasture speciesAltered sugar metabolism
Proof of conceptWheat, barley,pasture species
Improved digestibility
Proof of conceptWheatStarch modification
Technology developmentOilseedOmega-3 production in plants
Stage in pipelineCropImproved food and feedvalue
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S C I E N C E F O R D E C I S I O N M A K E R S
Third generation traits
Proof of conceptTobaccoBioreactors – producing pharmaprotein
Proof of conceptPoppyAlkaloid production
Technologydiscovery/Proof of
concept
SugarcaneProduction of precursors ofbiodegradable plastics
Proof of conceptSugarcaneAlternative sugars for foodingredient and industrial
applications - sorbitolProof of concept / Field
trialSugarcaneAlternative sugars for food
ingredient and industrialapplications - isomaltose
Stage in pipelineCropPlant molecular farming
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S C I E N C E F O R D E C I S I O N M A K E R S
Typical development ‘pipeline’
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S C I E N C E F O R D E C I S I O N M A K E R S
Barriers to commercialisation
• Technical barriers• Freedom to operate barriers• Regulatory barriers• Value capture• Marketing uncertainties
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S C I E N C E F O R D E C I S I O N M A K E R S
Barriers to commercialisation
• Technical barriers• Freedom to operate barriers• Regulatory barriers• Value capture• Marketing uncertainties
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S C I E N C E F O R D E C I S I O N M A K E R S
Barriers to commercialisation
• Technical barriers• Freedom to operate barriers• Regulatory barriers• Value capture• Marketing uncertainties
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S C I E N C E F O R D E C I S I O N M A K E R S
Barriers to commercialisation
• Technical barriers• Freedom to operate barriers• Regulatory barriers• Value capture• Marketing uncertainties
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S C I E N C E F O R D E C I S I O N M A K E R S
Barriers to commercialisation
• Technical barriers• Freedom to operate barriers• Regulatory barriers• Value capture• Marketing uncertainties
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S C I E N C E F O R D E C I S I O N M A K E R S
BRS pipeline project
Output• Report to client• Science for decision makers brief• Acknowledgements
BRS publications available: http://www.daff.gov.au/brsbiotech