DR. I. SELVARAJ

STUDY OF SOCIAL CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF HUMAN BEHAVIOUR

PROFESSIONAL ENDEAVOUR DEVOTED TO SOCIAL EPIDEMIOLOGY, STUDY OF CULTURAL FACTORS AND SOCIAL RELATIONS IN CONNECTION WITH ILLNESS, AND THE SOCIAL PRINCIPLES IN MEDICAL ORGANISATION AND TREATMENT – Charles Mclntire 1894

social epidemiology to practice social medicine

to study cultural factors and social relation to study social factors of family,society, and

government about health or disease to study social principles in medical

organisation and treatment to study social problems to study social security

Social epidemiology is defined as the “study of the social distribution and social determinants of states of health” The aim of social epidemiology is to identify socio environmental exposures that may be related to physical and mental health outcomes. The principal concern of social epidemiology is the study of how society and social organization influence the health and standard of living of individuals and populations.

THE STUDY OF MEDICAL NEEDS OR MEDICAL CARE OF THE SOCIETY WITH THE KNOWLEDGE OF SOCIAL EPIDEMIOLOGY

EPIDEMIOLGICAL SURVEY SOCIAL SURVEY

NEED FOR THE STUDY OF SOCIOLGY/ MEDICAL SOCIOLGY

•RAPID TRANSFORMATION (IMPACT OF WEST)

•JOINT FAMILY DISINTEGRATION

•STRENGTH OF BOND OF MARRIAGE IS WANING

•BROKEN HOMES

•LINQUALISM, CASTEISM, REGIONALISM

•LUST FOR POWER

•WIDE CORRUPTION

•UNEMPLOYMENT

•URBANISATION

•CONFUSION IN THE SYSTEM OF EDUCATION

ECONOMIC STATUS EDUCATION OCCUPATION POLITICAL SYSTEM HOUSING EMPLOYMENT POVERTYAND AFFLUENCE ILLITRACY AND IGNORENCE TRAVEL INDUSTRILIZATION FOOD HABITS TOBACCO, ALCOHOL AND DRUG ABUSE

INDUSTRIALISATION•PER CAPITA INCOME

•ECONOMIC PROGRESS

•STANDARD OF LIVING

•URBAN SLUM

•OVER CROWDING

•ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION

•SOCIAL PROBLEMS

•ELIMINATE CASTE DISTINCTION

•MORE NUCLEAR FAMILY

CAPITALIST COUNTRY1. STATE MEDICINE2. INSURANCE MEDICINE3. CHARITY MEDICINE4. And Private medicine SOCIALIST COUNTRY1. Socialized medicine

COMMUNITY IS A HUMAN POPULATION LIVING WITHIN A LIMITED GEOGRAPHIC AREA AND CARRYING ON A COMMON INTER-DEPENDENT LIFE - LUNDBERG

NAMELESSNESS HOMELESSNESS CLASS EXTREME SOCIAL HETEROGENESITY SOCIALDISTANCE EMOTIONAL TENSION AND

INSECURITY

COMMUNITY CONCIOUSNESS ROLE OF NEIGHBOURHOOD JOINT FAMILY FAITH IN RELIGION SIMPLICITY

JOINT FAMILY LESS OF LOVE

MARRIAGE WOMEN LITTERACY IS

LESS NEIGHBOURHOOD IS

IMPORTANT SENSE OF WE FEELING IS

MUCH STRONGER SOCIAL INTERACTION IS

PERSONNEL RURAL CULTURE IS

CONSERVATIVE

NUCLEAR FAMILY MORE OF DIVORCE WOMEN LITTERACY IS

HIGH IT IS NOT IMPORTANT IT IS NOT SEEN SOCIAL INTERACTION

IS IMPERSONEL CITY CULTURE IS

COSMOPOLITAN

URBAN PROBLEMS•URBAN SLUMS

•PAVEMENT DWELLERS

•UNEMPLOYMENT

•ANTISOCIAL ACTIVITY

•POVERTY

•CRIME

•MENTAL ILLNESS

•DELINQUENCY

•BEGGING

•PROSTITUTION

•POPULATION GROWTH

•POLITICAL AND INDUSTRIAL UNREST

•ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENT

•AND POLLUTION

MAJOR RURAL PROBLEMS•MALNUTRITION UNDER 5 YEAR CHILDREN

•ILLITRACY

•CHILD LABOUR

•SCHOOL DROPOUT

•POOR TRANSPORT

•POOR COMMUNICATION

•INADEQUATE WATER FOR CULTIVATION

•ELECTRICITY PROBLEMS

•LABOUR PROBLEMS

•BONDED LABOURER

Family is a group of persons united by the ties of marriage, blood or adoption; constituting a single household, interacting and inter-communicating with each other in their respective social roles of husband and wife, mother and father, son and daughter, brother and sister creating a common culture – Burgess and locke

BASIC UNIT OF THE SOCIETY PRIMARY UNIT OF THE SOCIETY BIOLOGICAL UNIT OF THE SOCIETY CULTURAL UNIT OF THE SOCIETY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL UNIT OF THE

SOCIETY

THE CROWD THE MOB THE HERD

THE BAND THE VILLAGE THE TOWN THE CITY THE STATE

PATRIARCHAL FAMILY MATRIARCHAL FAMILY NUCLEAR FAMILY EXTENDED NUCLEAR

FAMILY JOINT FAMILY THREE GENERATION

FAMILY MATRILOCAL FAMILY PATRILOCAL FAMILY

MONOGAMOUS FAMILY POLYGAMOUS FAMILY POLY ANDROUS FAMILY MATRILINEAR FAMILY PATRILINEAR FAMILY ENDOGAMOUSFAMILY EXOGAMOUS FAMILY BROKEN FAMILY PROBLEM FAMILY

CHILD REARING SOCIALIZATION PERSONALITY FORMATION CARE OF DEPENDENTS

REGULATION OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR AND REPRODUCTION

CARE AND TRAINING OF CHILDREN ECONOMIC RECREATION PROTECTIVE RELIGIOUS EDUCATION

SOMATIC SYMPTOMS INCREASES TENSION AMONG THE FAMILY MEMBERS

CHRONIC ILLNESS AND COMPLICATED ILLNESS IS DETERMINTEL TO THE FAMILY FUNCTIONING

FAMILY PRESTIGE IS AFFECTED BY MENTALLY RETARDED CHILD

THE FAMILY WILL OFFER REMEDIES AND ADVICE TO TAKE OVER THE ROLL OF THE ILL PERSON WHEN

HE/SHE IS NO LONGER CAPABLE OF PERFORMING IT WILL PROVIDE CARE UNTIL RECOVERY AND LONG

TERM SUPPORT

HEMOPHILIA, COLOUR BLINDNESS, DM, and MENTAL ILLNESS

TB, SCABIES, COMMON COLD MEASLES, CHICKEN-POX, DIARRHOEA, DYSENTRY, and ENTERIC FEVER

CONGENITAL MALFORMATION

STAGE OF FORMATION STAGE OF GROWTH STAGE OF RETRACTION STAGE OF DISINTEGRATION

SOCIAL PROBLEMS

•ANY DEVIANT BEHAVIOUR IN A DISAPPROVED DIRECTION OF SUCH A DEGREE THAT IS EXCEEDED THE TOLERANCE LIMIT OF THE COMMUNITY - LUNDBERG

SOCIAL PROBLEM•PROSTITUTION

•THE DISABLED

•POVERTY

•JUVENILE DELINQUENCY

•UNEMPLOYMENT

•ALCOHOLISM

•WOMENS EMPLOYMENT

•CHILD LABOUR

•STREET CHILDREN

•SOCIAL PROBLEM OF WORKERS

IT IS DEFINED AS LEARNED BEHAVIOUR WHICH HAS BEEN SOCIALLY ACQUIRED

PERSONAL HYGIENE NUTRITION IMMUNISATION SEEKING EARLY MEDICAL CARE FAMILY PLANNING CHILD REARING DISPOSAL OF EXCRETA & REFUSE

SOCIAL SECURITY

•SOCIAL SECURITY IS THE GUARANTEE THAT THE STATE GIVES TO SPECIFIC INDIVIDUALS (WHO MAY OR MAY NOT BE REQUIRED TO PAY MONTHLY PREMIA) BY VIRTUE OF WHICH THEY RECEIVE, IN TIMES OF CRISES, FREE REMEDIAL AND SUPPORTIVE MEASURES.

SOCIAL CONTROL

•IT IS THE SUM OF THOSE METHODS BY WHICH A SOCIETY TRIES TO INFLUENCE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR TO MAINTAIN A GIVEN ORDER - MANHEIM

SOCIAL CONTROL

•STABILITY OF SOCIAL GROUP

•COMMUNITY RELATION

•AND SHARED VALUES

NEED OF SOCIAL CONTROL

•TO MAINTAIN SOCIAL ORDER

•TO ESTABLISH A SOCIAL UNITY

•TO REGULATE OR CONTROL INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOUR

•TO CHECK CULTURAL MAL- ADJUSTMENT

MEANS OF SOCIAL CONTROL

•INFORMAL MEANS

•FORMAL MEANS

INFORMAL MEANS•BELIEF

•SOCIAL SUGGESTION

•IDEOLOGIES

•FOLKWAYS

•MORES

FORMAL MEANS

•LAW

•EDUCATION

•COERCION

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR HEALTH

•INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY

•COMMUNITY RESPONSIBILITY

•THE STATE RESPONSIBILITY

•INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY