dr. anastasios e. politis 11 june 2010 lecture 2: print production management and standardization
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Dr. Anastasios E. Politis
11 June 2010
Lecture 2: Print Production Management and Standardization
GRAPHIC ARTS EDUCATION IN GREECE
Structure and characteristics
Similar content as in other European Countries but:
Different structure Influenced by other parameters - most important:
the structure of the formal Hellenic Educational System
Small to medium sized businesses with a few, however, very important exceptions ØStrong dependency from the advertising industry ØContinuously tough competitive pressure due to ・ Massive over capacities ・ The entrance of new suppliers in the market ・ The penetration of the electronic media into the market
GRAPHIC ARTS EDUCATION IN GREECE - Dr. Anastasios Politis, 25-01-2007 - FHM
STRUCTURE OF THE FORMAL HELLENIC EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
POST GRADUATE STUDIES
UNIVERSITIES (AEI) TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS TEI
GENERAL EXAMINATIONS
IEK Institutions of vocational (initial) training 2 years
Vocational training 1 year
Tertiary
Post secondary education
Secondary education 15-18 years
Compulsory 9 years education 6-15 years
GENERAL LYCEUM (3 years)
Integrated Lyceum (3 years)
Technical & Vocational Lyseum (3 years)
Technical & Vocational Schools (Initial Training) (2 years)
PRIMARY SCHOOL 6 years
NURSERY SCHOOL
LAB
OU
R M
AR
KE
T
GRAPHIC ARTS EDUCATION IN GREECE - Dr. Anastasios Politis, 25-01-2007 - FHM
POST GRADUATE STUDIES
UNIVERSITIES TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
GENERAL EXAMINATIONS
IEK Institutions of vocational (initial) training 2 years
Tertiary
Post secondary education
Secondary education 15-18 years
Compulsory 9 years education 6-15 years
LYCEUM (3 years)
Technical Educational
Units(3 years)
Technical & Vocational Schools (2 years)
GYMNASIUM 3 years
NURSERY SCHOOL
LAB
OU
R M
AR
KE
T
PRIMARY SCHOOL 6 years
GRAPHIC ARTS EDUCATION IN GREECE - Dr. Anastasios Politis, 25-01-2007 - FHM
LYCEUM
Technical Educational
UnitsInstitutions of
Vocational training (IEK)
LABOUR MARKET
Compulsory education
THE VOCATIONAL - TECHNICAL TRAINING SYSTEMIN GREECE
Compulsory Secondary Post secondary
CHARACTERISTICS OF FORMAL HELLENIC EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
(1)
GENERAL LYCEUM:
TECHNICAL - VOCATIONAL
LYCEUMS - SCHOOLS:
GRAPHIC ARTS EDUCATION IN GREECE - Dr. Anastasios Politis, 25-01-2007 - FHM
85%* of pupils
15%* of pupils
*approx. Numbers, slide variation
every year
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FORMAL HELLENIC EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM (2)
Most pupils want to succeed within the General
Examination (Abschlusspruefung/ Matura) and attend a
University Most pupils attend additional courses in private schools
where they are prepared for the General examination Those pupils that do not succed at the General
examination: Attend a private post-secondary technical course or a college Immigrate to a University in another country Try again to succeed within the General Examination by
attending a preparation course.
GRAPHIC ARTS EDUCATION IN GREECE - Dr. Anastasios Politis, 25-01-2007 - FHM
YOUNG PEOPLE THAT STUDY IN ANOTHER COUNTRY IN RELATIONSHIP WITH THE TOTAL
NUMBER OF STUDENTS AT THE HIGHER EDUCATION IN EACH COUNTRY
GRAPHIC ARTS EDUCATION IN GREECE - Dr. Anastasios Politis, 25-01-2007 - FHM
LUXEMBOURG 73,4%
GREECE 35,8%
IRELAND 34,9%
AUSTRIA 15,2%
FINLAND 9,3%
PORTUGAL 9,1%
DENMARK 8,9%
SWEDEN 7,3%
NETHERLANDS 7,2%
BELGIUM 6,8%
ITALY 5,8%
GERMANY 5,8%
FRANCE 5,2%
SPAIN 3,6%
UK 3,2%
GRAPHIC ARTS EDUCATION IN GREECE - Dr. Anastasios Politis, 25-01-2007 - FHM
•University and/or TEI graduates and graduates from General Lyceum
Graduates from the secondary technical and vocational educational system
GRAPHIC ARTS EDUCATION IN GREECE - Dr. Anastasios Politis, 25-01-2007 - FHM
University - TEI graduates
Secondary technical - vocational educational graduates
GRAPHIC ARTS EDUCATION IN GREECE - Dr. Anastasios Politis, 25-01-2007 - FHM
SCHOOLS OFFERING GRAPHIC ARTS COURSES WITHIN THE FORMAL EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Technological Educational Institutes:Athens TEI: Faculty of Graphic Arts TechnologyFaculty of Graphic Design
IEK - vocational training Institutes(Public and Private almost exclusively in graphic design)
Higher
Secondary
Post secondary -
Technical Schools (offering some graphic arts and design courses)Approx. 30 all around Greece
Vocational Training Schools
Only a few
STRUCTURE OF EMPLOYMENT IN THE GREEK GRAPHIC ARTS INDUSTRY
Main specializations:
Graphic Designer Page-layout maker Prepress systems operator Monteur Plate maker Printer Bookbinder Packaging printing and finishing operator
GRAPHIC ARTS EDUCATION IN GREECE - Dr. Anastasios Politis, 25-01-2007 - FHM
INFLUENCES ON THE GREEK GRAPHIC ARTS INDUSTRY :
Many graphic designers graduate from various schools
Low quality of education at many of these courses mainly offered
by private schools
Quite limited opportunities for employement
A few schools for printing - graphicarts technology
High degree of requests for printers - unexperienced people
enter the industry
Training on -the-job
GRAPHIC ARTS EDUCATION IN GREECE - Dr. Anastasios Politis, 25-01-2007 - FHM
CHARACTERISTICS OF GRAPHIC ARTS EDUCATION IN GREECE
Old-fashioned curricula.
Many schools offering graphic design modules -
courses.
Only a few schools offering graphic arts education
(Pre-press, Printing, Finishing).
Special needs and requirements of certain branches of
the industry such as Graphic Arts are ignored from the
educational organisations (Public and private).
GRAPHIC ARTS EDUCATION IN GREECE - Dr. Anastasios Politis, 25-01-2007 - FHM
CHARACTERISTICS OF GRAPHIC ARTS EDUCATION IN GREECE (cont):
Application of in-job training by the companies.
Unions of Federations of employers and trade unions
employees do not have access in the desing of
education within the sector and to educational reforms.
Reforms within the educational and training systems
are taking place only atis done on a horizontal level (no
sector approach).
GRAPHIC ARTS EDUCATION IN GREECE - Dr. Anastasios Politis, 25-01-2007 - FHM
THE FACULTY OF GRAPHIC ARTS TECHNOLOGY
ATHENS TEI
GRAPHIC ARTS EDUCATION IN GREECE - Dr. Anastasios Politis, 25-01-2007 - FHM
HISTORY OF THE FACULTY
GRAPHIC ARTS EDUCATION IN GREECE - Dr. Anastasios Politis, 25-01-2007 - FHM
•ESTABLISHMENT: 1973•FIRST OPERATION: 1974 (As Higher School of Graphic Arts)
•DURATION OF STUDIES: 7 semesters of study, 1 semester of practical employment (work placement), Diplom project.
•CONTENT OF STUDIES: Graphic Arts Technology, Printed matters design and production, Colour, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry,Materials, Prepress, Printing Methods, Finishing, Packaging, Management, Production organization, Quality control.
TITLE OF GRADUATES: •Graphic Arts Technologists (Diplom-Ingenieur)•Number of graduates 1977-2005: 1100 (an approximate number)
GRAPHIC ARTS GRADUATES FROM THE FACULTY OF GRAPHIC ARTS TECHNOLOGY 1977-1997
YEAR NUM. OF GRADUATES YEAR NUM. OF GRADUATES
1977 14 1987 35
1978 16 1989 29
1979 12 1990 37
1980 35 1991 40
1981 45 1992 32
1982 33 1993 37
1983 49 1994 25
1984 25 1995 21
1985 34 1996 52
1986 45 1997 23
GRAPHIC ARTS EDUCATION IN GREECE - Dr. Anastasios Politis, 25-01-2007 - FHM
Source: Politis Research
GRAPHIC ARTS GRADUATES FROM THE FACULTY OF GRAPHIC ARTS TECHNOLOGY (cont) 1998-2004:
GRAPHIC ARTS EDUCATION IN GREECE - Dr. Anastasios Politis, 25-01-2007 - FHM
Year Graduates
1998 41
1999 62
2000-2001 55
2001-2002 57
2002-2003 93
2003-2004 26
EMPLOYMENT OF GRAPHIC ARTS GRADUATES
A) ACCORDING TO THE PRODUCTION FIELD:
Prepress, Publishing 35%
Offset printing, Finishing Packaging 10%
Advertisement - Screen Printing 5%
Management, administration 25%
Education 25%
B) ACCORDING TO THE FORM OF EMPLOYMENT:Freelancers - Owners of a private company 35-40%Empoyees at a Graphic Arts Company
60-65%
Source: Politis Research
GRAPHIC ARTS EDUCATION IN GREECE - Dr. Anastasios Politis, 25-01-2007 - FHM
REFORM FOR THE FACULTY WITHIN THE NEW CONDITIONS IN EDUCATION AND
INDUSTRY:
NEED FOR REORIENTATION OF STUDIES
NEED FOR A NEW CURRICULA
NEED FOR CLOSER COOPERATION WITH THE INDUSTRY / ORGANISATIONS / OTHER COUNTRIES AND UNIVERSITIES
GRAPHIC ARTS EDUCATION IN GREECE - Dr. Anastasios Politis, 25-01-2007 - FHM
PARAMETERS FOR CONSIDERATION:
STRUCTURAL CHANGES OF THE GRAPHIC ARTS INDUSTRY
FORMATION OF THE WIDER MEDIA INDUSTRY REQUIREMENTS FOR NEW SKILLS AND
QUALIFICATIONS FLEXIBLE WORKING ENVIRONMENTS NEW LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
GRAPHIC ARTS EDUCATION IN GREECE - Dr. Anastasios Politis, 25-01-2007 - FHM
Thank you for your attention!
Dr. Anastasios E. Politis
Questions?