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Page 1: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Vincent Walsh@vinwalshInstitute of Cognitive NeuroscienceUniversity College [email protected]

Brains and All That

Page 2: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

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Page 3: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

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Page 4: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Everyone here is…Everyone here is…

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Page 5: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

How do we tweak ourselves?

How do we tweak ourselves?

Page 6: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

So what can we do?So what can we do?

Leaders:Revisit basicsHave a new goalCreate and foster creativity

Leaders:Revisit basicsHave a new goalCreate and foster creativity

Page 7: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

How?How?

Social structures in an instituteBrain and creativity

Sleep and biological cyclesSex differences in behaviourCreating a place for failure

Social structures in an instituteBrain and creativity

Sleep and biological cyclesSex differences in behaviourCreating a place for failure

Page 8: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

How?How?

Social structures in an instituteBrain and creativity

Sleep and biological cyclesSex differences in behaviourCreating a place for failure

Social structures in an instituteBrain and creativity

Sleep and biological cyclesSex differences in behaviourCreating a place for failure

Page 9: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity: Where do Ideas come from?

Creativity: Where do Ideas come from?

Page 10: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

What is it?Give me your best example

Page 11: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

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Page 12: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Where do ideas come from?

Where do ideas come from?

Down time Down time

Page 13: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Where do ideas come from?

Where do ideas come from?

Taking your brain off the leashTaking your brain off the leash

Page 14: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Down TimeDown Time

Page 15: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

The Component Stages of CreativityPreparation: the grindIncubation: the down timeIllumination: the “ahaa” momentVerification: the cold light of day…

Page 16: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity in the lab:

Problems that can be solved with insightor with logic.

Page 17: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

What word links:

Actor…Falling…Dust

Broken…Clear…Eye

Page 18: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

Studying the “Prepared Mind”

ReadyBumpEggStep

SolutionInsight?

2secs EEG

Page 19: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

EEG recording:

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Page 20: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

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Page 21: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the

Brain

Creativity and the

BrainQuickTime™ and a

decompressorare needed to see this picture.Insight

Non InsightTime Out

Note the widenetwork

Page 22: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

The brain off the leash

The brain off the leash

Page 23: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

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Edward Muybridge 1830-1904

Page 24: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

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Page 25: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

What does Muybridge’s story tell us?

What does Muybridge’s story tell us?

ObsessionDisinhibition

Failure?Trashing: Pixar

IBM

ObsessionDisinhibition

Failure?Trashing: Pixar

IBM

Page 26: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

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Page 27: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

Jazz musicians FoursLanguage, but no monitoring

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Deactivation ofareas involvedin semantics

Page 28: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

Rap musiciansLanguage butNo monitoring

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Page 29: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

Do you have the courage to be simple ?

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Page 30: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity & the BrainCreativity & the Brain

The courage to be second best? The courage to be second best?

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Page 31: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

The courage to be beautifully wrong!

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Page 32: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

SexSex

Page 33: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Iowa Gambling TaskIowa Gambling Task

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Loss/10

Net gain/10

Rewards/10

Page 34: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Tell me…Tell me…

What you know about the game

What you feel about the game

Questions repeated every 10 cards

Page 35: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

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Page 36: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Sometimes…Sometimes…

People never “get” the rule.But their body does and they makeadvantageous deck choices

Page 37: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Brain Diffs and SexBrain Diffs and Sex

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Page 38: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

What’s the difference?What’s the difference?

Women and men respond differently to risk

(change)

Women and men respond differently to risk

(change)

Page 39: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Women DO take fewer risks

Women DO take fewer risks

Chess: Women make fewer aggressive openings (but women play out the win)

Chess: Women make fewer aggressive openings (but women play out the win)

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Page 40: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Tennis: Women play safer earlier

Tennis: Women play safer earlier

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Page 41: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Game shows on TV: Women risk less than

men

Game shows on TV: Women risk less than

men

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Page 42: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Stock market traders: women

risk less than men

Stock market traders: women

risk less than men

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Page 43: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Women at Gamblers Anon: bet less than

men

Women at Gamblers Anon: bet less than

men

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Page 44: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

There’s another language for thisThere’s another

language for this

Women might be rightElite schools

Competitions they can win

Women might be rightElite schools

Competitions they can win

Page 45: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Social structures in an instituteBrain and creativity

Sleep and biological cyclesSex differences in behaviourCreating a place for failure

Social structures in an instituteBrain and creativity

Sleep and biological cyclesSex differences in behaviourCreating a place for failure

Page 46: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Can you use this…?Can you use this…?

Page 47: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Thank YouTwitter @vinwalsh

Vincent WalshInstitute of Cognitive NeuroscienceUniversity College LondonUK

Page 48: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

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Page 49: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

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Page 50: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

Page 51: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

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Page 52: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

Page 53: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

What about the number of brain cells?

Using MRI you can measure corticalThickness and correlate this with creativity

Page 54: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

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Page 55: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

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Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

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Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

This opens up many questions?

Are some areas special for creativity?

What does less cortical thickness mean?

Slide 0

Page 58: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

Have a brain. A modest one will do

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Page 59: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

Be a little crazy (but only a little)

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Page 60: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

Do less. Sleep a lot.

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Page 61: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

Be prepared…know your stuff…no one is creative without being an expert

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Page 62: Vincent Walsh @vinwalsh Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London UK vin.walsh@gmail.com appliedcognitiveneuroscience.com Brains and

Creativity and the Brain

Creativity and the Brain

Be courageous

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