University – Industry Collaborations: Best Practices
USIMP: OUTPUT OF TURKISH EXPERIENCEUNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY
COOPERATION CENTERS PLATFORM OF TURKEY
Prof. Dr. A. Hamit SERBESTPresident of USIMP
University Industry Collaboration
UIC is not social responsibility issue UIC is not accomplished for personal curiosity UIC
Should be considered as a business Should create win-win solutions Sould serve for public welfare Should yield results to the benefit of humanity
What Turkey had Achieved by Now…After I. World War and Turkish War of Independence, Turkey by 1923 Dependent Economy, Underdeveloped, Agriculture Based, Raw
Material Production Railway Infrastructure and Factory Airplane Factory Factories in Textile, Sugar and Cement Sectors
1933 – University Reform 1933 – I. Five Year Term Industry Plan 1938 - II. Five Year Term Industry PlanII. WORLD WAR…. 1948 – 1951 Marshall Plan (137 M$)
WHAT WAS THE COST TO TURKEY?
WHAT WE MISSED… 1940s
AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY AND SECTOR 1960s
AUTOMATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND SECTOR
1990s
TELECOMMUNICATONS TECHNOLOGY AND SECTOR
Turkey is considered only a Customer in these Sectors.
Can we become one of the main actors???
WHAT WE LEARNED… Donot Expect Everything From The Government… Laws, Regulations,… Are Not Sufficient To Create
The Desirable Conditions/Results… Cultural Background is the Essential Item… Therefore, Knowledge Gained From Experiences
Should Be Kept And Accumulated To Build Up The Culture…
THIS IS WHY USIMP WAS ESTABLISHED?
National Platform to exchange views on university- industry cooperation
Platform involves all experiences gained in Turkey
Established in June 2007 - A Total of 58 Members
Universities, Public Institutions, Chambers of Industry, Export Unions, Organized Industrial Regions, NGOs
• Full Member (Interface Organisations)
• Associate Member (Beginners)
• Affiliated Member (Support Organisations)
INITIATION OF UIC and R&D 1974 – 1978 Embargo of USA 1983 – First Science and Technology Policy of Turkey 1989 – World Bank Project (to become a developed economy –
human resources, infrastructure, legal regulations) 1990 KOSGEB Small and Medium Enterprises Development
Organization 1990 State Planning Institute of Turkey - Centers Of Excellence
Program 1991 TTGV (Technology Development Foundation of Turkey) 1995 – World Trade Organization – Financial Support to Companies
only for R&D Projects 1995 – TUBITAK Industrial R&D Department
1997 – Science and Technology Policy of Turkey
1997 – TUBITAK University-Industry Joint Research Centers Program
2000 – SPI Industrial Doctorate Program
2001 – Technology Development Zones (Technoparks)
2002 EU Framework Programs
2003 - 2023 Technology Forecast Study and Strategy Report
2006 TUBITAK Technology Platforms
2006 Regional Development Agencies
EXPERIENCES GAINED
2007 SAN-TEZ – MINISTRY OF SCIENCE, INDUSTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
2008 R&D Centers within Industrial Companies
2009 Techno-Entrepreneurship Program
2010 – Cluster Support Program (Ministry of Economy)
2012 TTO Program
2013 Enterpreneurship at Universities Program
2013 Mentorship Model Creation for SMEs Program
2013 Financial Support to Creation of Enterpreneurship Funds
Pre-Incubator and Incubator Programs
EXPERIENCES GAINED
2002 2010High 6.2 % 3.4%High to Medium 24.3% 32.2%Medium to Low 22.8% 31.8%Low 46.8 % 32.6%
TECHNOLOGICAL LEVEL - Exports
IP AWARENESS1790 USA1791 FRANCE1815 RUSSIA1877 GERMANY1879 OTTOMAN EMPIRE1885 JAPONYA First Revision – 1952 Second Revision – 1994 (TPI) EU Customs Union Third Revision – 2004 EU Harmonization Process Fourth Revision – Waiting for ???…
University-Industry Joint Research Centers Program (ÜSAMP)
Triple Helix Model / 1997 – 2006 / Total 6 Centers…
1997 SAM – Ceramic Research Center (Corporation)
2000 Adana ÜSAM – University Industry Research Center (Corporation) +(Association)
2002 TAM – Textile Research Center
2003 OTAM – Automative Research Center (Corporation)
2004 – Biomedical Technologies Rresearch Center (Association)
ODAGEM (OSTIM Technology Research Center) (Corporation)
EXPERIENCES TRANSFERRED
FACTS ABOUT USA / TR
FİKİRNİYE
NASILKİM İÇİN
…….
USA
TR Awareness, Training, Education Facilitate Exploitation of R&D Supports Project Management Enterpreneurship Commertialization
MISSION, GOALS,…Develop recommendations
for national strategies and for effective and efficient implementation of university-industry cooperation
Create national synergy through national and international projects and congresses Stimulate the interaction between the main actors and stakeholdersEnhance visibility of UIC
create a cooperation culture contribute to the establishment of intermediaries
Foster research & innovation, for economic competitiveness and growth through effective and efficient UIC
ACTIVITIES
Workshops (with AUTM)
Symposia
Survey (Expectations from UIC, problems and solutions)
University-Industry Centres’ Summit
TTO Seminars
Trainings
Annual Conferences
General Assembly Three Times per year
UNIVERSITY-INDUSTRY CO-OPERATION NATIONAL CONGRESSES
Adana (2008) Eskişehir (2009) Ankara (2010) İzmir (2011) İstanbul (2012) Düzce (2013) Kayseri (2014)
GLOBAL TT PROCESS
Dünya Üzerindeki Tüm Noktaların Birbirine Bağlanmış Olması Gerekir. Dünya Üzerinde Herhangi Bir
Noktada Doğabilecek Bir Fikir MUTLAKA Yeşerme Şansı Bulmalı…
Dünyanın İhtiyacı, İnsanların Kafasındaki Fikirler!!!İnsanın Bilgisi, Aklı, Zekası, Yeteneği,…
Dünyanın Artık Yeraltındaki Zenginliklere İhtiyacı YOK…
BETTER Know–how Needed
Effective initiation of start-ups
Financing for diferent growth phases: Risk capital funds
Valorisation of research results
Non-IP based entrepreneurship
Various routes for commercialisation of research results
Metrics for non-economic impacts of research results
QUESTIONS???
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