Transcript
Page 2: Trends in undergraduate recruitment

Higher education brings benefits to individuals, the economy and society…

• Premium to individual lifetime earnings for graduates of £168,000 for men, and £252,000 for women

• Graduates are less exposed to unemployment

• Increase in graduate skills contributed to 20% of GDP growth between 1982 and 2005

• Graduates more likely to have better health, greater life satisfaction, more likely to vote and volunteer, and less likely to commit crime, smoke or drink excessively

Page 3: Trends in undergraduate recruitment

… undergraduate teaching also accounts for a significant part of universities’ activity…

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Figure 1: Proportion of total income from teaching grants and tuition fees for UK- and EU-domiciled undergraduates at higher education institutions in England, 2012–13

Page 4: Trends in undergraduate recruitment

How have recent reforms to funding impacted on undergraduate recruitment?

Page 5: Trends in undergraduate recruitment

Recruitment of young undergraduates remains strong…

Figure 3: Full-time undergraduate UK- and EU-domiciled acceptances by age group, 2007–08 to 2013–14

Page 6: Trends in undergraduate recruitment

… despite the decline in the young population in the UK…

Figure 4: 18- to 20-year-olds in the UK population, 2007 to 2030

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… and the decreasing number of A-level entries

Figure 5: GCE A-level exams taken (all UK candidates), 2007 to 2013

Page 8: Trends in undergraduate recruitment

Reforms have had no significant impact on young participation, by gender…

Figure 6: Young first-year undergraduate entrants at English institutions by gender, 2007–08 to 2012–13

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… ethnicity…

Figure 7: UK-domiciled undergraduate full-time acceptances by ethnicity

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… or disadvantaged groups

Figure 8: Entry rates for English-domiciled students by local participation in higher education, 2007 to 2013 (quintile 1=low participation, 5=highest)

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However, significant declines have been seen in recruitment of part-time students …

Figure 11: Part-time undergraduate UK and EU entrants to higher education institutions in England

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… particularly for sub-degree level qualifications

Figure 10: Trend in UK- and EU-domiciled mature undergraduate entrants to higher education institutions in England by mode of study and qualification type, 2007–08 to 2012–13

Page 13: Trends in undergraduate recruitment

The significant decline in England suggests that this is due to a combination of reforms to

funding…

Figure 13: Change in UK-domiciled part-time undergraduate entrants by country of institution, 2007–08 to 2012–13The Open University has been included within England.

Page 14: Trends in undergraduate recruitment

… and impact of the economic downturn, for example on employer funding

Figure 14: UK and EU part-time first degree entrants to higher education institutions in England by major source of tuition, fee 2007–08 to 2012–13

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Demand has also varied significantly by subject…

2010 2012 2014Year

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Subjects allied to Medicine Computer Sciences Engineering Vet Sci,Ag & related Physical Sciences

Biological SciencesBusiness & Admin studies Medicine & Dentistry Mass Comms & Documt

Law

Mathematical Sciences Creative Arts & Design Hist & Philosophical studies Social Studies Education

Linguistics, Classics & related Technologies Architecture,Build & Plan European Langs, Lit Non-Euro Lang, Lit

Figure 16: Change in applications by subject between 2010 and 2014

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… and domicile of student

Table 4: Change in undergraduate entrants between 2010–11 and 2012–13 by country of institution and domicile of student

Note: Colours reflect quintiles of proportional change (dark blue highest increase, dark orange highest decrease)Source: HESA

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The combined impact of these factors has seen recruitment vary by institution, overall…

Figure 18: Change in full-time and part-time UK- and EU-domiciled undergraduate entrants to higher education institutions in England between 2010–11 and 2013–14

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… by proportion of part-time provision…

Figure 19: Change in undergraduate entrants between 2010–11 and 2013–14, by proportion of full-time provision for higher education institutions in England

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… by region…

EastMidlands

SouthEast

WestMidlands

East ofEngland

Open University

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NorthEast

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London

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2.04%1.22%

-20.81%-24.79%

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-45.75%-49.33% -48.83%

-53.00% -51.74% -51.37%-49.50%

Mode of studyFull-timePart-time

Figure 21: Change in UK and EU undergraduate entrants to higher education institutions in England between 2010–11 and 2013–14, by region of institution and mode of study

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… and type of provider

Table 5: Change in number of UK and EU undergraduate entrants to higher education institutions and further education colleges in England between 2010–11 and 2013–14, by of mode study


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