Energy Code Works, Inc.
Title-24 Building Energy Standards
Mark Madison CEPE, CEA, AEE, HERS Rater, GreenPoint Rater, ResNet Rater, Member CABEC, CHEERS
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Housekeeping
1
Breaks: 12:45 p.m. (short) Questions: Q&A session at end of each section
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Housekeeping
1
AIA CES credits: 3 HSW (Health Safety & Welfare) 3 SD (Sustainable Design)
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Scope of this Class
Overview of 2008 Title-24 Energy Code 1
New Residential Lighting Requirements 2
New Residential Ventilation Requirements 3
Q&A 4
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Compliance Paths
Two compliance paths available
Prescriptive Performance
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Compliance Paths
Two compliance paths available
Prescriptive Performance
Mandatory Measures
Performance Path
Prescriptive Path
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2008 Building Energy Standards
Mandatory measures always apply, regardless of compliance approach
No trade-offs against mandatory measures Residential Lighting requirements are mandatory Residential ventilation requirements (ASHRAE 62.2-2007) are
mandatory
Mandatory Measures
www.energycode.com © 2011 Energy Code Works, Inc.
Scope of this Class
Overview of 2008 Title-24 Energy Code 1
New Residential Lighting Requirements 2
New Residential Ventilation Requirements 3
Q&A 4
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Residential Lighting
Scope of 2008 Residential Lighting Standards Applies to: New construction Additions Alterations Replacement fixtures, not replacement of lamps in fixture
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Residential Lighting
Scope of 2008 Residential Lighting Standards Applies only to permanently installed luminaires Portable lighting exempt (plug-in table lamps, floor lamps) Wattage of luminaires only a factor in kitchens Does not apply to luminaires that are integral to appliances (refrigerators, range hoods, garage door openers)
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Residential Lighting
Scope of 2008 Residential Lighting Standards 2008 Standards divide home into 4 zones Different rules for each zone
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
#1 Bathrooms, garages, laundry rooms, closets & utility rooms
Minimum efficacy Required controls
#2 All Other Spaces
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
What is a kitchen? Title-24 Standards define a residential kitchen as “a room or area used for food storage and preparation and washing dishes, including associated counter tops and cabinets, refrigerator, stove, oven and floor areas”
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Residential Lighting
What is a kitchen? “a room or area used for food storage and preparation and washing dishes, including associated counter topes and cabinets, refrigerator, stove, oven and floor areas”
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Residential Lighting
Switching is important! “any other lighting on the same switch as kitchen lighting is also kitchen lighting whether or not the luminaires are in the kitchen area”
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
50% rule remains No limit to kitchen lighting watts However 50% of total installed lighting watts must be high efficacy High efficacy fixtures switched separately from incandescent or low efficacy fixtures Switches may be mounted on the same faceplate but switched independently
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
What is high efficacy?
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
High efficacy fixtures No screw in CF luminaires Must be dedicated, pin-type “Standards do not recognize any adaptor as being able to permanently convert one type of luminaire to another type regardless of manufacturers declarations”
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
High efficacy fixtures “Electronic Ballasts required for all fluorescent lamps with power rating of 13w or more”
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
Recessed fixtures in insulated ceilings: Must be zero clearance, IC rated Certified air tight (AT) construction Sealed with gasket or caulk between housing and ceiling
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
Recessed fixtures in insulated ceilings: Air Tight
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
Recessed fixtures in insulated ceilings: Label best verified at rough-in If verified at final the inspector may have to remove trim kit to see labels. Not all trim kits are certified airtight. If not must use gasket or caulk. Inspectors may find certified trim kits on non-certified AT fixtures
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
Recommendations for luminaire specifications To avoid costly change orders: 1. Include all applicable Title-24
lighting requirements in the general notes on the drawings and other bid documents
2. Include Title-24 lighting requirements with each luminaire listed in the lighting schedule text
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
Recommendations for luminaire specifications:
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
What is high efficacy? Table 6-2 for LED efficacy
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
***LED fixtures must be C.E.C. Certified*** Not all LED fixtures are high efficacy
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
http://www.energy.ca.gov/applicances/database/
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
What is high efficacy? All fixtures are either: High efficacy or Low efficacy Must be labeled as such on lighting fixture schedule Why?
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
What is high efficacy? All fixtures are either: High efficacy or Low efficacy 1. Important for kitchen lighting calculations 2. For other rooms it determines control requirements 3. Plancheck requirement
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
New rules Blank electrical boxes calculated as 180 watts low efficacy (page 6-13 2008 Manual)
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
New rules Assumed wattage for recessed luminaires (page 6.-15 2008 Manual)
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
New rules Assumed wattage for recessed luminaires (page 6.-15 2008 Manual)
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
New rules New wattage assumptions for CF or HID fixture that can accommodate a variety of luminaires For example 26w, 32w & 42 watt fixture 26w + 32w + 42w = 100w divided by 3 = 33.33w Or use wattage of largest luminaire initially installed
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
New allowances 1. Additional low efficacy wattage allowance Only available after 50% efficacy rule met 2. Kitchen has manual on vacancy sensors or dimmers 3. High efficacy luminaires and vacancy sensors in garages, laundry rooms, closets and utility rooms
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
New allowances Internal cabinet lighting allowance 20 watts per linear foot of illuminated cabinet Must be interior to cabinet and illuminated the inside of cabinet
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
New allowances Internal cabinet lighting allowance 20 watts per linear foot of illuminated cabinet Can be vertical or horizontal measurement Not both
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
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Residential Lighting
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
Question: “I’m adding new lighting fixtures in my existing kitchen, some of the existing fixtures will remain. Will the new fixtures have to be high efficacy?”
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
Answer: Yes, you will have to install high efficacy new fixtures until you meet the 50% high efficacy level for all the lighting (existing & new) in the kitchen.
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
Recessed can lighting
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
Recessed can lighting ICAT label
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
Recessed can lighting ICAT label Screw-in type = Low-Efficacy
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
Recessed can lighting
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
Recessed can lighting ICAT label
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
Recessed can lighting ICAT label Pin type = High efficacy
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
Recessed can lighting ICAT label LED type = High efficacy if C.E.C. Certified LED Fixture
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
Old 2005 Kitchen Lighting Documentation No more WS-5R (1 page)
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Residential Lighting
2005 Standards WS-5R is currently submitted at plan check
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Residential Lighting
New form: CF-6R-LTG-1 Not submitted at plan-check, only during field inspection
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Residential Lighting
CF-6R-LTG-1 For 2008 not submitted at plan check Now a construction document
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Residential Lighting
New form: CF-6R-LTG-01 (3 pages)
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Residential Lighting
50% Rule High Efficacy New allowances
Filling out the CF-6R-LTG-1 form Kitchens (part 1 of 3)
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Residential Lighting
#1 Bathrooms, Garages, Laundry rooms, closets & utility rooms
Bathrooms, Garages, Laundry Rooms, closets (less than 70 sq. ft.) & utility rooms Rules unchanged for 2008 All fixtures must either be: High efficacy or, Controlled by a vacancy sensor An occupancy sensor does not necessarily qualify as a vacancy sensor Must be manual on, auto-off
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Residential Lighting Vacancy Sensor, not occupancy sensor
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Residential Lighting Vacancy Sensor, not occupancy sensor
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Residential Lighting
#2 “Other Spaces” Living rooms, dining room, bedrooms,
Other Spaces High efficacy fixture with regular switch or… Incandescent with a vacancy sensor or a dimmer
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Residential Lighting
#2 “Other Spaces” Living rooms, bedrooms,
Attics Regardless of square footage attics are considered “other spaces” High efficacy fixture with regular switch or… Incandescent with dimmer or vacancy sensor
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Residential Lighting
#2 Other Spaces
Enclosed Patio (unconditioned) Also considered “other space” High efficacy fixture with regular switch or… Incandescent with dimmer or vacancy sensor
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Residential Lighting
#2 Other Spaces
Night Lights Hard wired: High efficacy OR consume no more than 5 watts. No screw-base socket
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Residential Lighting
Minimum efficacy Required controls
Permanently mounted to the building Rules slightly changed for 2008 Fixtures must either be: High efficacy or controlled by one of the following:
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Residential Lighting
Minimum efficacy Required controls
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Residential Lighting
Minimum efficacy Required controls
Motion Sensor requirements Auto-on & Auto-off Must include photocell control Must provide regular switch for manual operation Must comply with 30 minute shutoff requirement “Section 119 also allows for a temporary override switch to bypass motion sensor providing sensor is automatically reactivated within 6 hours” For parties in your backyard that last longer than 30 minutes
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Residential Lighting
Minimum efficacy Required controls
Exempt outdoor lighting Any fixtures not attached to building Decorative landscape lighting Pool/Spa lighting (“lighting installed directly above the water in outdoor pool, spa, hot tub, or fountain. Pool lighting in an area extending between 5 feet and 10 feet horizontally from inside walls of a pool. Spa, hot tub, or fountain lighting within 5 feet from inside walls& underwater luminaires”)
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Residential Lighting
Address Signs
Address Signs Two compliance options Option #1 Section 148 maximum allowed lighting power: 12 watts per square foot of sign area (internally illuminated) Or… High efficacy luminaires (no wattage limit)
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Residential Lighting
Address Signs
Address Signs Two compliance options Option #2 Not contain a screw-based socket and consume no more than five watts of power
Energy Code Works, Inc.
Title-24 Building Energy Standards
Break
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Scope of this Class
Overview of 2008 Title-24 Energy Code 1
New Residential Lighting Requirements 2
New Residential Ventilation Requirements 3
Q&A 4
www.energycode.com © 2011 Energy Code Works, Inc.
Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 •Requirements for local ventilation (bathrooms/kitchens)
•100 cfm range hoods/50 cfm for bath fan
•Why? Windows not being used for ventilation
•All low-rise residential buildings required to have whole house ventilation •Window operation not a permissible method
•Mandatory measure
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 scope: •Kitchens/bathrooms have local exhaust vented to outdoors •Clothes dryer vented to outdoors •Combustion appliances properly vented and air systems designed to prevent backdrafting •MERV 6 filters in HVAC system •Additions smaller than 1000 sq. ft. exempt •Ventilation fans must meet sound requirements Continuously operation: 1.0 sone Intermittent fans: 3.0 sone
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
•ASHRAE 62.2-2007 also referenced in Energy Star Indoor airPlus program
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Ventilation
8
•ASHRAE 62.2-2007 also referenced in Energy Star Indoor airPlus program
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Ventilation
8
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
Question: •Can I exhaust my bathroom fan to the attic where the attic vents will allow the exhausted air to vent to the outdoors?
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
Question: •Can I exhaust my bathroom fan to the attic where the attic vents will allow the exhausted air to vent to the outdoors?
Answer: •No, exhaust air (local and whole house) must exhaust to the outdoors.
•Why?
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
Bad
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
Good
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 What is a sone? A Sone is a measurement of sound in terms of comfortable hearing level for an average listener. The lower the sone value, the more comfortable the listening environment. Sones are not decibels or volume, but rather how sound is "sensed". One sone is the equivalent of a quiet refrigerator. First proposed by Stanley Smith Stevens in 1936.
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 scope: •Ventilation air must come from out of doors, not transferred from adjacent dwelling units, garages or crawlspaces
•Combustion appliances properly vented and steps taken to prevent back drafting
•Walls & openings between garage and house sealed
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
Back drafting problems
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
Back drafting solutions
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 scope: •Habitable rooms have windows with ventilation area of at least 4% of floor area for that room (but no less than 5 square feet)
•Habitable rooms include living rooms, family rooms, bedrooms, kitchens.
•Closets, crawl spaces, garages, utility rooms, attics are generally not habitable spaces
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 scope: •Openings do not have to be provided by windows
•Can also be operable, insulated, weatherstripped panels
•Can by skylights, thru-wall inlets
•Standards mandate that the openable area of the window, not the size of the entire window unit be 4% of the floor area.
•These requirements are different from egress requirements for Health and Safety Code
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 2 areas of concern: Local ventilation requirements Whole building mechanical ventilation requirements
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Local ventilation requirements Each kitchen and bathroom must have local exhaust Can use individual exhaust fans or… Exhaust system that serves multiple rooms
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Local ventilation requirements Kitchen: Minimum of 100 cfm for kitchen range hood exhaust Can also use a ceiling or wall mounted exhaust fan for kitchen but must supply at least 5 air changes of the kitchen volume per hour
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Local ventilation requirements Kitchen: Re-circulating range hoods do not satisfy AHSRAE 62.2 requirements of local exhaust regardless of filtration method Can be used but in addition to room exhaust for kitchen
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Local ventilation requirements Kitchen: Other option: Wall or ceiling mounted exhaust serving entire kitchen Example: 12’ x 14’ kitchen with 10 foot ceiling. What size ceiling or wall exhaust fan is required?
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Local ventilation requirements Kitchen: Example: 12’ x 14’ kitchen with 10 foot ceiling. What size ceiling fan is required? Answer: Kitchen volume is 12’x 14’ x 10’ = 1680 cubic feet 5 air changes per hour converts to an airflow rate per minute as follows:
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Local ventilation requirements Kitchen: 1680 cubic feet of air x 5 air changes per hour = 8,400 cubic feet per hour 8,400 cubic feet divided by 60 minutes in an hour = 140 cfm Your choice: Either 100 cfm for range hood or 140 cfm for ceiling/wall exhaust
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Local ventilation requirements Bathrooms: What is a bathroom?
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Local ventilation requirements Bathrooms: What is a bathroom?
“Any room containing a bathtub, shower, spa, or other similar source of moisture”
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
Bathrooms: What is a bathroom? Both bathrooms require local exhaust Bathtub, not sink triggers local exhaust requirement
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
Bathrooms: What is a bathroom? Half baths with toilet and sink do not require local exhaust
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
Bathrooms: What is a bathroom? Half bath with toilet and sink does not require local exhaust. Adjacent full bath requires local exhaust.
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
Bathrooms: What is a bathroom? WC room does not require local exhaust. Shower area does require local exhaust.
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Local ventilation requirements Whole building mechanical ventilation requirements
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Three generic solutions to meeting outside air ventilation requirements 1. Exhaust Ventilation 2. Supply Ventilation 3. Combination supply/exhaust
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Exhaust ventilation
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Supply ventilation
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Combination supply/exhaust ventilation
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Combination supply/exhaust ventilation
Central Fan Integrated Ventilation Requires HERS Fan Watt Draw testing Must use less than 0.58 watts per cfm or… Use Title-24 performance run and use trade-offs
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Ventilation flow rate calculation One cubic foot per minute (cfm) for each 100 sq. ft. of floor area plus 7.5 cfm for each occupant. The number of occupants = the number of bedrooms plus one person:
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Ventilation flow rate calculation No bedrooms?
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Ventilation flow rate calculation One cubic foot per minute (cfm) for each 100 sq. ft. of floor area plus 7.5 cfm for each occupant. The number of occupants = the number of bedrooms plus one person:
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Ventilation flow rate calculation Question: (Pop Quiz) What is the required continuous ventilation rate required for a 3 bedroom, 1,800 sq. ft. townhouse?
Formula: One cubic foot per minute (cfm) for each 100 sq. ft. of floor area plus 7.5 cfm for each occupant. The number of occupants = the number of bedrooms plus one person:
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Ventilation flow rate calculation Question: What is the required continuous ventilation rate required for a 3 bedroom, 1,800 sq. ft. townhouse? Answer: 48 cfm. 1800/100 = 18 cfm + 3 (bedrooms) + 1 (person) x 7.5 cfm = 30 cfm 30 cfm + 18 cfm = 48 cfm
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Ventilation flow rate calculation Question: How would you satisfy this 48 cfm ventilation requirement?
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
Answer: 50 cfm continuously operating local exhaust in one of the bathrooms This also is the minimum cfm required for the local exhaust portion of ASHRAE 62.2
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Ventilation flow rate calculation Question: How would you satisfy the 48 cfm ventilation requirement?
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Ventilation flow rate calculation Intermittently operating fans will be required to have a larger cfm airflow to makeup for the fewer hours of fan operation. Required air flow rate can be 10 to 20 times greater when fans operate less than 6 hours per day. Minimum requirement that fan run at least 1 hour in 12
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Intermittent fan flow rate calculation
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Intermittent fan flow rate calculation
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Intermittent fan flow rate calculation Example Required ventilation rate is 50 cfm Ventilation fan runs 80% of the time What must the airflow rate be?
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Intermittent fan flow rate calculation Example: 50 cfm fan running 80% of the time Fractional on-time is .8 (80%) Ventilation effectiveness (e) is 1
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Intermittent fan flow rate calculation Example: 50 cfm fan running 80% of the time Fractional on-time is .8 (80%) Ventilation effectiveness (e) is 1 Multiply fractional on-time (.8) by ventilation effectiveness (1) 0.8 x 1 = 0.8 Divide required fan rate by 0.8 50 cfm divided by 0.8 = 63 cfm required
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Intermittent fan flow rate calculation Example Required ventilation rate is 50 cfm Ventilation fan runs 12 hours per day (50% of the time) What must the airflow rate be?
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Intermittent fan flow rate calculation Example: 50 cfm fan running 50% of the time Fractional on-time is .5 (50%) Ventilation effectiveness (e) is 0.5
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Intermittent fan flow rate calculation Example: 50 cfm fan running 50% of the time Fractional on-time is .5 (50%) Ventilation effectiveness (e) is 0.5 Multiply fractional on-time (.5) by ventilation effectiveness (1) 0.5 x 0.5 = 0.25 Divide required fan rate by 0.25 50 cfm divided by 0.25 = 200 cfm required
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
ASHRAE 62.2-2007 Controls and Operation Must have override control readily accessible If intermittent fans are used must use timer
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
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Ventilation New Ventilation Requirements 5
8
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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ASHRAE 62.2 documentation
What does this mean for the designer? Note block Calcs Specs Details on HVAC plans if incorporated into HVAC system CF-6R MECH-5 (at inspection) Who will perform the ventilation calcs? (Title-24 consultant, HVAC designer, architect, etc) Will need tested airflow of all exhaust fans from manufacturer Or available at: www.hvi.org
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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ASHRAE 62.2 documentation What does this mean for the designer?
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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ASHRAE 62.2 documentation
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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ASHRAE 62.2 documentation
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
ASHRAE 62.2 documentation
Important! Must use certified airflow at 0.25” w.c. QTR050F appears to comply but fails using 0.25” w.c. criteria Must use QTRE080 instead
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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ASHRAE 62.2 documentation
What does this mean for the inspector? Note block Calcs Specs CF-6R MECH-5 (at inspection) Airflow verified in one of two ways: 1. Test airflow of system (flow hood) or 2. Certified airflow rating of fan from manufacturer (@ 0.25” w.g.) 3. Also available at: www.hvi.org
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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ASHRAE 62.2 documentation
What does this mean for the inspector?
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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ASHRAE 62.2 documentation Can you interpolate and extrapolate using Table 4-9 ?
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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ASHRAE 62.2 documentation Can you interpolate and extrapolate using Table 4-9 ?
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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Title-24 2008 Standards Can you interpolate and extrapolate using Table 4-9 ?
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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ASHRAE 62.2 documentation Can you interpolate and extrapolate using Table 4-9 ?
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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ASHRAE 62.2 documentation Can you interpolate and extrapolate using Table 4-9 ?
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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ASHRAE 62.2 documentation Can you interpolate and extrapolate using Table 4-9 ?
Bottom line: C.E.C. allows you to interpolate between columns in table 4-9 but not to extrapolate beyond columns For larger airflows than shown on table 4-9 you must using flow hood or flow grid (larger than 125 cfm)
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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ASHRAE 62.2 documentation
What does this mean for the installer? Verify minimum duct sizes Become familiar with table 4-9 (Called table 7.1 in ASHRAE 62.2)
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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ASHRAE 62.2 documentation
Duct sizing using table 4-9 Underlying principles: 1. Larger duct diameter allows longer duct length 2. Smooth ducts perform better than flexible 3. Bends/elbows reduce allowable duct length 4. Duct sizing required for local exhaust (bathrooms and kitchen) and whole house ventilation exhaust
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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ASHRAE 62.2 documentation
Duct sizing using table 4-9 Example: 50 cfm bathroom exhaust requirement (continuous) Flex duct w/ two “elbows” What size duct diameter & length will be allowed?
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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Duct sizing using table 4-9 Example: 50 cfm bathroom exhaust requirement (continuous) Flex duct w/ two “elbows” Deduct 15’ of allowable duct length per elbow
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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ASHRAE 62.2 documentation
Duct sizing using table 4-9 Example: 50 cfm bathroom exhaust requirement (continuous) Flex duct w/ two “elbows” 50 cfm requires minimum of 4” diameter duct Allowable length is 70 feet Deduct 30 feet of allowable length (2 elbows x 15 feet ea) Net allowable length = 40 feet (flex) Smooth duct allowed length = 105 feet
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5 ASHRAE 62.2 documentation What does this mean for the inspector?
Verify duct size calculations on CF-6R-MECH-5 with actual duct installations
www.energycode.com © 2011 Energy Code Works, Inc.
Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5 ASHRAE 62.2 documentation What does this mean for the inspector?
Verify duct size calculations on CF-6R-MECH-5 with actual duct installations
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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ASHRAE 62.2 documentation
What does this mean for the inspector? Restrictions for multiple exhausts sharing a exhaust duct system
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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ASHRAE 62.2 documentation
Each fan must be equipped with a backdraft damper Air exhausted from one bathroom cannot be allowed to go into another space Exhaust fans in multiple dwelling units may not share a common duct
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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ASHRAE 62.2 documentation
Can use an in-line centrifugal fan with switch in each bathroom Can be used for local exhaust and whole house ventilation with timer control Around $160 www.continentalfan.com www.fantechus.com
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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ASHRAE 62.2 documentation
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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ASHRAE 62.2 documentation If furnace, air handling
unit or return ducts are located in garage the entire duct system must meet be sealed and HERS duct tested. Not a HERS credit Mandatory 6% of total supply fan flow only for system that has FAU in garage
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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ASHRAE 62.2 documentation
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Ventilation
New Ventilation Requirements 5
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ASHRAE 62.2 documentation
Filling out the CF-6R-MECH-05
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New Ventilation Requirements 5
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ASHRAE 62.2 Guidebook
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Ventilation ASHRAE 62.2 Noteblocks 5
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Ventilation ASHRAE 62.2 Noteblocks 5
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Page 3 of ASHRAE 62.2 Guidebook
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Page 10 of ASHRAE 62.2 Guidebook
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Ventilation ASHRAE 62.2 Noteblocks 5
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“Compliance, operating, maintenance, and ventilation information on the ventilation approach being used…must be provided to the dwelling owner in paper or electronic format” Section 10-103b of Standards
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Compliance Forms
CF-6R Installation Certificate CF-4R Field Verification/HERS
Installation
CF-6R bottom line: CF-6R forms a major part of Title-24 compliance now. The real “teeth” in the new code. Contractors need to be familiar with CF-6R forms and have information gathered to fill out form. Also will need to review CF-1R during bid process to determine if any HERS measures will affect their work Will require coordination between Designer, Title-24 consultant and HERS raters CF-6R forms filled out by hand will be unwieldy because of requirements to file electronically Will need a system to provide documentation package to inspector, HERS rater, & homeowner & registry if necessary Homeowner receives CF-1R,CF-6R, CF-4R, operation & maintenance information for all features and devices.
www.energycode.com © 2011 Energy Code Works, Inc.
Compliance Forms
CF-6R Installation Certificate CF-4R Field Verification/HERS
Installation
CF-6R Installation forms Question: Can the homeowner sign the CF-6R form(s)?
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Compliance Forms
CF-6R Installation Certificate CF-4R Field Verification/HERS
Installation
CF-6R Installation forms Question: Can the homeowner sign the CF-6R form(s)? Answer: yes
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Compliance Forms
CF-6R Installation Certificate CF-4R Field Verification/HERS
Installation
Certificate of Compliance (CF-1R)
Prepared by Title-24 consultant or designer
Submitted to plancheck and approved copy provided to General
Contractor
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Compliance Forms
CF-6R Installation Certificate CF-4R Field Verification/HERS
Installation
Certificate of Installation (CF-6R)
Filled out by contractor and sub-contractors
Provided to inspector & HERS Rater & later to the homeowner
Certificate of Compliance (CF-1R)
Prepared by Title-24 consultant or designer
Submitted to plancheck and approved copy provided to General
Contractor
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Compliance Forms
CF-6R Installation Certificate CF-4R Field Verification/HERS
Installation
Certificate of Verification and Diagnostic (CF-4R)
Completed by HERS Rater
Registered with CHEERS or Calcerts and copy provided to contractor
Certificate of Installation (CF-6R)
Filled out by contractor and sub-contractors
Provided to inspector & HERS Rater & later to the homeowner
Certificate of Compliance (CF-1R)
Prepared by Title-24 consultant or designer
Submitted to plancheck and approved copy provided to General Contractor
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Compliance Forms
CF-6R Installation Certificate CF-4R Field Verification/HERS Registration
Registration
Registration New concept and new requirement Introduced in stages thru 2010 January 1, 2010 required for low-rise residential buildings, multiple orientations , & HERS measures Starting October 1, 2010 registration required for ALL low-rise residential buildings with HERS measures CF-1R, CF-6R, CF-4R required to be submitted electronically to HERS provider (CHEERS or CalCerts) Registry available to authorized users of HERS data registry Includes energy consultants, builders, owners, contractors, installers, HERS raters, building departments, C.E.C.
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Compliance Forms
CF-6R Installation Certificate CF-4R Field Verification/HERS Registration
Registration
Implications: If registration required building department will require registered copies of CF-1R , CF-6R, and CF-4R that display their unique registration number Contractors may not be set up to submit their CF-6R forms electronically for registration Can use services of HERS raters to facilitate transmittal of CF-6R to registry. However contractor is responsible for content of CF-6R and must sign. HERS rater cannot certify information on a CF-6R form. The days of filling out CF-6R on the hood of contractors work truck are basically over Good communication and record keeping critical Use time left to put into place filing system/record keeping system
Registration
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Preparation for 1/1/2010
Energy Consultants 1
Download Standards, Manual, Appendixes http://www.energy.ca.gov/title24/2008standards/index.html Attend training seminars for approved software Develop record keeping procedure for registration requirement
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Preparation for 1/1/2010
Architects/Designers 2
Set up drawing files to include note blocks for all lighting fixtures Set up note blocks for ASHRAE 62.2 requirements Even though CF-6R-LTG-1 form isn’t required to be submitted until inspection, you’ll need to be familiar with the rules and calculations in order to design & spec a lighting system that will comply
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Preparation for ASHRAE 62.2
HVAC Contractors 3
If you have ducts that run thru a garage be prepared to perform rough-in duct testing (4% leakage) and later a HERS rater will need to verify with a 6% duct test. This is a mandatory ASHRAE 62.2 requirement Become familiar with CF-6R-MECH-5 form and airflow calculation methods Become familiar with fan controls that satisfy requirements of ASHRAE 62.2 (timers with overrides) Will need system for providing owner with instructions on proper operation of ventilation system Be alert to backdraft issues resulting from large, commercial grade exhaust hoods in kitchens Be prepared to fill out and send CF-6R-MECH-5 forms electronically. No longer practical to fill these forms out by hand
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Preparation for ASHRAE 62.2
Building Officials 4
Download Standards, Manual, Appendixes http://www.energy.ca.gov/title24/2008standards/index.html Download copy of ASHRAE 62.2-2007 http://www.webstore.ansi.org Understand which documents required at plan-check and which are required at inspection (CF-6R-LTG-1, CF-6R-MECH-5) Forms are much more data intensive. Get familiar with new layout of forms and all the data that is now required. Address wet signature verses electronic signature issue ahead of time. Be aware of difference between ASHRAE 62.2 requirement for duct testing verses normal duct testing as a Title-24 credit. (ducts or furnace in garage) Training on ASHRAE 62.2 highly recommended. Become familiar with ventilation calculation methods fan/control features that satisfy this requirement. Important for on-site building inspector, not at plancheck.
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Preparation for ASHRAE 62.2
Resources 5
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Preparation for ASHRAE 62.2
Resources 5
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Preparation for ASHRAE 62.2
Resources 5
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Preparation for ASHRAE 62.2
CABEC Membership 5
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Preparation for ASHRAE 62.2
CABEC Membership 5
Building Department membership only $110 per year. Access to quarterly newsletter keeping you up to date on energy code news and updates Title-24 database for Q&A Priority registration and discounted rates for training designed specifically for building officials. www.cabec.org
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Preparation for ASHRAE 62.2
Training Schedule 6
Upcoming webinar training topics: Title-24 residential lighting/ASHRAE 62.2 requirements (Next webinar: (Thursday, November 24, 2011) Other subjects: Beyond Title-24, October 27th Plan checking Title-24 submittals Plan checking Title-24 for additions/Remodels Plan checking HERS measures (Duct testing, QII, Air-flow, Refrigerant charge) www.energycode.com
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AIA CES Credits
1
AIA CES credits: Send name, firm name and AIA membership number to: [email protected] We will credit this course to your AIA CES account 3 units HSW and SD
Energy Code Works, Inc.
Mark Madison CEPE, CEA, AEE, HERS Rater, GreenPoint Rater, ResNet Rater, Member CABEC, CHEERS