3 (70)
Mar 2011 (Mustafar) Research Management Institute UiTM
Applied Research
Technology Innovation
Fundamental Research
Mainly Domain based Research
Research Value Chain
Research based on Problems being Solved for knowledge generation, wealth creation and societal well-being
Mainly Interdisciplinary
4 (70)
Mar 2011 (Mustafar) Research Management Institute UiTM
Research Characteristics
FRGS ERGS
LRGS PRGS
Why? &
How?What? &
Where?
Long-TermPrototype-
Development
Why (theory) is this happening ?
How (theory) did this happened ?
5 (70)
Mar 2011 (Mustafar) Research Management Institute UiTM
Research Characteristics
FRGS ERGS
LRGS PRGS
Why? &
How?What? &
Where?
Long-TermPrototype-
Development
What happened if we apply this theory ?
Where can we apply this theory ?
FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH
Fundamental research is basic research performed for
a specific period and it will not produce benefit in the
short term.
Intended to encourage new ideas/concept /theory
which are innovative and latest.
Leading to the advancement of knowledge in the
various research areas.
Generally the research will focus on:
accumulation of theories;
fundamental structures; and
fundamental processes with the goal of
understanding them FRGS B DEC 2012 SSA, RMI 6
RESEARCH PROPOSAL
* Experimental design & methodology
* Project activities (Plan of action) * Key milestone
* Duration of project
* Project schedule
* Project costs * Manpower
* Travelling, Materials, Expenses & Equipment
* Ethical considerations (if relevant)
FRGS B DEC 2012 SSA, RMI
Committed to Produce New Theory/Technique/
Model
Committed to Train PG
Committed to Publish in indexed JOURNALS
Conclusive Research
7
PROJECT TITLE * Must reflect the work that you would
like to do * Specific Focus and Unique (Not too general)
* Gives the impression as to the level of work/ intensiveness of work worthy of the type of grant proposed.
* Signify the status of research that will be performed * original or value added
* lab based, fundamental
* Signify the area of expertise that you would like to develop for the country * If you are involved at the National Level
FRGS B DEC 2012 SSA, RMI
Test 1: Google
Test 2 : Google Scholar
Test 3 : ISI Search
Peer Review
8
DETAILS OF RESEARCHERS & OTHERS
• Details of Researcher – To be provided as requested
• Research Area – Select appropriate areas as per list
• Location of Research – If possible, get other institutions to be involved.
– Ex: Theoretical study in UiTM but some fabrication and measurement are made in other institutions
• Duration of Research max no of years
FRGS B DEC 2012 SSA, RMI 9
OTHER RESEARCHER (RECOMMENDED)
• For new researchers, include
experienced researchers and vice versa.
– Minimum two researchers
– Suggest three (3) researchers in team,
maximum of five (5).
– A balanced team would be desirable as it
would reflect the team’s track record.
Don’t forget to include CV.
• Junior Head/Senior Collaborator
• If no PhD (Find One)
FRGS B DEC 2012 SSA, RMI 10
PI TRACK RECORD
• Research projects that have been completed or
ongoing by project leader for the last 3 years.
Please provide title of research, grant’s name,
position, duration, year commence and year
ending.
• Please provide information on academic
publications that has been published by the
project leader for the last five (5) years.
(Example: Journals, Books, Chapters in books,
etc)
FRGS B DEC 2012 SSA, RMI 11
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Executive Summary * Abstract of Work Proposed, max 300 words
* Include the background of research, problem statement, objectives, research methodology, output/outcomes/implication, and significance of output from the research project
* Concise and compact
* No citation
* Very important as evaluators tend to only read this when time is limited. May not even read further if summary is poorly written
FRGS B DEC 2012 SSA, RMI 12
RESEARCH BACKGROUND (MAJOR
COMPONENTS)
* Introduction * Literature Review Summary including work of others
* What is the current situation
* What is wrong with the current situation.
* Problem Statement/Research Questions * Problems to solve
* Questions to answer
* Hypothesis to Solutions * Solutions to problems
* Answers to Research Questions
* Significance and Uniqueness in work * Advantage, Simplifications, Impact
FRGS B DEC 2012 SSA, RMI 13
DETAILED PROPOSAL: RES. BACKGROUND
• Includes Problem Statement, Hypothesis/Research
Questions, Literature Reviews, Related References
and Relevance to Goverment Policy, if any.
impact-oriented/value added
Targets to produce good research. Short but
thorough enough. Includes:
Has a similar studies been done before & their findings.
Frequency of occurrence/prevalence in the previous study.
What is wrong with the current situation. State your rationale
for conducting the current project. Uniqueness
Quote the relevant & some latest references
FRGS B DEC 2012 SSA, RMI 14
OBJECTIVE
• Objectives
– Limit to 3 objectives
– To answer why & how of fundamental issue/theory
– Must be within the priority areas of grant provider.
– When writing, use result-oriented wordings i.e.:
• To investigate.......................
• To determine...............
• To assess .......................
FRGS B DEC 2012 SSA, RMI 15
Objective vs Problem St
FRGS B DEC 2012 SSA, RMI
Observe the link of Problem Statement & Hypothesis VS Objectives
17
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY * Describe how you plan to carry it out
* Include a flow chart
* Include a Gantt Chart
* Milestone for every 6 months
* Include all relevant details such as
* What do you plan to do, how?, Study area: where you plan to study/collect samples from
* Equipment used
* Where you plan to do
* Sample size / No of tests to be done * Is it statistically significant ?
* Sample size is important since it has a bearing on project costs.
*Do you need approval from government ministries to do the work. If yes, attach the approval letter.
FRGS B DEC 2012 SSA, RMI 18
* Key Activity & Milestone
GANTT CHART
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov Dis
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov Dis
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
1 Litterature Review
2Determination of Electrical Diagram of the Ring
Structure
3Determination of Electrical Diagram of the
Single Coupled Line
4Determination of Electrical Diagram of the
Complete Resonator Topology
5Mathematical Resolution and Creation of The
Synthesis of the New Resonator
6Full-wave Electromagnetic Simulation and
Testing
7 Report and Documentation
MILESTONES
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov Dis
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov Dis
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
1 Completion of Literature Riview
2Electrical Diagram of the Single Coupled Line
Completed
3Completion of Mathematical Resolution and
Creation of New Resonator Synthesis
4 Completion of Report and Documentation
2013
2011 2012 2013
2011 2012
Year 2Year 1
Year 1 Year 2
Milestone : Once every 6 months Jan-June/Jul-Dec
Activity 3 to 9 months
FRGS B DEC 2012 SSA, RMI 23
EXPECTED RESULTS/BENEFIT
• Novel theories/New findings/Knowledge –
Specific to the research carried out
• Research Publications – Three (3) Indexed
Journals (include impact factor (IF) if possible)
• Specific or Potential Applications
• Number of PhD and Masters (by research)
Students
– as per guidelines which depends on duration
• Impact on Society, Economy and Nation
FRGS B DEC 2012 SSA, RMI 24
BUDGET
* Vote 11000 - Salary and wages (Only GRA)
* Ph.D : ceiling RM2000.00
* M.Sc : ceiling RM1500.00
* Vote 21000 - Travelling Expenses & Subsistence (Not to exceed 40% of Project Cost)
* For expenses related to local travel
* For overseas travel: PI and members can travel
overseas to present papers at conference if the
budget is enough.
* GRAs can only attend conferences locally.
* Ceiling for conference and other non field work
activities must not exceed 20% of project cost
FRGS B DEC 2012 SSA, RMI 25
FRGS BUDGET
* V 24000 – Rentals * Rentals for building, equipment, transportation and other
materials directly involved in the research project
• Vote 27000 - Research Materials & Supplies (Including Animals, Disposables, etc) – Includes special documents
• V 28000 - Minor modifications and repairs Repairs of equipment/renovations
• V 29000 – (max 10%) – Professional Services, Training for subjects for 3 Weeks to 3 Months &
other services including printing & hospitality, Honorarium for subjects.
• V 35000 - Special equipment, accessories – Indicate in Research Methodology where equipment is used. Max 40%
FRGS B DEC 2012 SSA, RMI 26
COMMON MISTAKES
• Not following criteria of funding agency
• Not answering research questions
• Sloppy grammatical errors
• Literature review
• Lack scientific merit
• No commercial value / follow up research
• Budget – excessive or over the ceiling
FRGS B DEC 2012 SSA, RMI
27
What constitutes a good research proposal?
Articulates problem accurately
Provides appropriate background
Manageable within the time
Cost-effective
Linked to defined outcomes
Clear methodology
Seen to make a contribution to the field
Concise writing
Demonstrates right team approach
Has credible academic supervision