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Tabel 1.1 Sifat Oricemeter dan Venturimeter

NoVolume

Waktu (s)Q Aktual [Qreal Q Teoritis [Qt!)

in"# $al in"#%s &' in"#%s &'Oricemeter

1 #1 1 1*.+ , %, 1%, + 1%, 1+.1--1, .***1, ./,+/ #*.1-- #1 1 11.+ / %, 0* %, 11 *%, 1-.-,+-- #11.*1,+, #1.1*#+/ *,.#-# #1 1 -.*, / 0 1%, 1 1%, *.#+/,,+ #/-./*+,# #1.-/,// *-,.#/*,* #1 1 1.1# + /%, 0 #%, 1 %, .,##, #.#,- #.1*#1- .-#,

#1 1 -., + +%, 0 #%, 1 1%, #.*1//++ #+.*,#* #1.-/,// *-,.#/*,

23 A3era$e

NoVolume

Waktu (s)Q Aktual [Qreal Q Teoritis [Qt!)

in"# $al in"#%s &' in"#%s &'

Venturimeter1 #1 1 1*.+ + #%, - /%, # *%, 1+.1-- .*** 1+.*/+ +./1+ #1 1 11.+ 1 *%, - +%, , %, 1-.-,/ #11.*1,/ .-* #-*.1#+# #1 1 -.*, /%, , +%, / /%, *.#+/1 #/-./*+, *./- #,./*/* #1 1 1.1# +%, / *%, + +%, .,#+ #.#,1 .,/+1 #+.-- #1 1 -., %, + *%, /%, #.*1, #+.*, 1.#*1- ##.+11

23 A3era$e

Tin$$ikolom air

1 [!1 (in)

Tin$$ikolom air

[! (in)

4!

(in)

Tin$$ikolom air1 [!1 (in)

Tin$$ikolom air [! (in)

4!

(in)

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Tabel 1. koesien $eser 5ada 5i5a lurus

NoQ

f

GPH in^3/s

1 1 1 1* *%, 1* #%, %, , .1## +.#+ .+ *1+./# 1 1* #%, 1# %, +%, 1/. ,.1,1 1.*1/ .,- +/.**,# 1 # 1* 1# #%, %, 1+. 1.*/ 1#./+ .*+ ,+./*-* 1 * 1# +%, 1# +%, 1- 1.1# 1.-#1 .#, 1/,.#,- 1 1# *%, 1 *%, 1 . 1*.// 1,.1/, .#- 11//.,#+,+ #%* 1 1+ +%, 1 *%, * %, , .1## 11.+1- .#* +.###/+/ #%* 1+ #%, 11 *%, * /%, 1/. ,.1,1 1,.1- .1#/ ,-+.-**#, #%* # 1+ %, 1 /%, #%, 1+. 1.*/ #.+ .-# 11*.#+

- #%* * 1+ 1 #%, %, 1- 1.1# ,.## .+, 1#/*.*#,1 #%* 1 +%, - +%, + . 1*.// #.#1/ . 1+#/.11,11 1% 1 1+ %, 1 1%, * 1%, , .1## +.1** .#- ,*##.+*1 1% 1/ *%, - +%, / +%, 1/. ,.1,1 *1.++/ .- 1#**.,-1+1# 1% # 1, /%, / %, 11 %, 1+. 1.*/ #.1 ./ 1/1#.*,1* 1% * 1 1- 1.1# +#./+ .* +.+/,1 1% 1 %, *%, 1, +%, . 1*.// /./1# .# #*.+/#/1+ #%, 1 1/ %, 1 %, , .1## *+.*/, .1 11**.++/1/ #%, 1/ *%, 11 +%, +%, 1/. ,.1,1 /*./* . 1/-1.1,,-1, #%, # 1/ /%, 11 1%, + +%, 1+. 1.*/ -*.*, .* ,*./#-

1- #%, * 1, *%, 1 1%, , #%, 1- 1.1# 11#.- .# /*,.,//1 #%, 1, +%, - +%, - . 1*.// 1-.+/ .# #1/*.#1

UkuranPipa [D]

(in)

hOrice

(in)

in!!iko"o# air

$ [h$]

(in)

in!!iko"o# air

% [h%]

(in)

h

(in)

&ecepa'an"ir [](in/s)

*e+no",sNu#-er

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Tabel 1.# koesien losses 5ada &ate Val3e

No h

Q

k

GPH in^3/s

1 . 1%, + #%, #%, + 1 .-+# .1/,+*## -/+.1+** . %, , /%, 01 #%, 1 %, /. 1./+ #.--*1--+1 *-+.1,*1# . #%, - /%, 0# /%, 1# +%, * .+/ .,-/**,- #1*.///** . *%, 1+ %, 011 #%, / %, */. #.*, +.,--/ **,.1/,1- . %, 1, *%, 01* # *%, +/. *.##1 -.,#-***- +1.1/++ 1%, # +%, # *%, #%, 1 .-+# .1/,+*## .,#-/1/ %, # +%, # %, *%, /. 1./+ #.--*1--+1 /.++1*, #%, # +%, # 1%, %, * .+/ .,-/**,- 1./,#,/- *%, # +%, /%, +%, */. #.*, +.,--/ 1#.1,1/11+

1 %, # +%, +%, 1 +/. *.##1 -.,#-***- ,.##-#1#11 /. 1%, # %, # *%, 1%, 1 .-+# .1/,+*## .##,,,*1 /. %, # *%, # #%, 1%, /. 1./+ #.--*1--+1 +.#*+-/

1# /. #%, # %, # %, #%, * .+/ .,-/**,- ,./--#1* /. *%, # #%, # 1%, %, */. #.*, +.,--/ *.-11+1 /. %, # #%, # #%, +/. *.##1 -.,#-***- #.1/*11+ 1 1%, * +%, +%, 1 .-+# .1/,+*## **/.#,-*1/ 1 %, 1 /%, * +%, /%, /. 1./+ #.--*1--+1 1#-.1/-,1, 1 #%, 1 +%, * +%, # * .+/ .,-/**,- +,.+##+#*1- 1 *%, 1 *%, * /%, # #%, */. #.*, +.,--/ *./*,1

.ukaan&a'u-

hOrice

in!!iko"o# air

$ [h$](in)

in!!iko"o# air

% [h%](in)

&ecepa'an"ir [](in/s)

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4/72

1 %, 1 %, # /%, %, +/. *.##1 -.,#-***- 1.,-+-

Tabel 1.* 6oesien losses 5ada 7ittin$ 8lbo9

No h

Q

kGPH in^3/s

1 1 1* %, 1* #%, 1%, , .1## +.#-+# .-*#1+ 1# /%, 1* 1%, %, 1/. ,.1,1 1.*1++-1 1.//-1**,

# # 1# *%, 1# +%, #%, 1+. 1.*/ 1#./+1/*, 1.#+---/* * 1# 1%, 1# *%, #%, 1- 1.1# 1.-#1*-, 1.1*-1##1

1 %, 1# 1%, *%, . 1*.// 1,.1/,1*/1 1.1+,**-

hOrice

in!!iko"o# air

$ [h$](in)

in!!iko"o# air

% [h%](in)

&ecepa'an"ir []

(in/)

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

5/72

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

6/72

./1/1-# .+-*,* .*,1.+*1+- .+-*,* .*##./+1-// .+-*,* .1*,#./-*#++ .+-*,* .*/-##./###* .+-*,* .*-*-

./11,#*2 A3era$e .*,-

V (in%s)

.-,##-/- 1#.+1- 1+*.#/./-1- 1+.,##+, 1#1#1./

.-,+1+*1 1-.,+-1 1+1.-,.--+,#- 1,.,/# 1*-,.*-

1.-,,+/ 1-.11+, 1*11.*/

.-/1/+

6oesien6ece5atan

[23

6oesienVena

2ontracta

[2c

6oesienOrice [2

6oesien6ece5atan

[23

6ece5atanalir :e;nold

Number[:e

* + , # # #* #+%,

1 +%,

# %,

* ,%,

+ *%,

, %,

- +%,

11 %,

Orificemeter&rafik 4! 3s Qaktual

Q aktual (&')

4! (in)

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7/72

.-180 .#-

.-180 .#*.-180 .#

.-180 .#1

.-180 .#/.,/80 .#+

/.,/80 .#

/.,/80 .#

/.,/80 .-/.,/80 .,

1.1,80* .#

1.1,80* .-1.1,80* ./

1.1,80* .+1.1,80* .

1./80* .#

1./80* ./1./80* .

1./80* .*

1./80* .*

*e"a'ierou!hness

[r]

f(oo,+0har')

.1

.

.#

.*

.

.+

./

.,

.-

.1

'i5a 1ultista$e Turbine 'um5

No

Po#pa o'or 12No'ch eir Hasi" Hi'

H'

1 #.+ 1* #, .- .+ +# .*+ /.-*80* 1./80# ./*11 ##., 1.1 #.+ 1* #- .- ./ / .*, ,.//80* 1.1-80# ./#+#* #. 1.1# #. # 1* #- # ./ * . -.+80* 1.#80# ./1,* #.- 1.1/* #.# * 1* #- #.1 .+ *+ ./ 1.-80# 1.,#80# .-#/+ /.+ 1.- #.1 1* #, #.1 .+ ## .+* 1.80# .*80# .+1-, *. 1.1-/

2? A3era$e .+/,1

P,(k$%c

m")

Ps

(cm.$)Pu'aran(r5m)

1o"'ase(V)rus(A) 0os 4

ak'u(detik)

assa

air(k$)

in!!i

air h(m)De-i'k'ua"

De-i'eori'is

&oesie

n "ir(2?)

Da+a 5npu'

#o'or('motor)

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

22/72.

.1

.

.#

.*

.

.+

./

.,

2? 3s @ebit Aktual

2?

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

23/72

1

1

#

#

ead 3s @ebit Aktual

ead (!)

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

24/72

/.80* ,.80* -.80* 1.80# 1.180# 1.80# 1.#80# 1

@ebit Aktual (m"#%s)

.*

.+

.,

1.

1.

n5ut 'om5a 3s @ebit Aktual

@a;a n5ut 'om5a (kW)

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

25/72

/.80* ,.80* -.80* 1.80# 1.180# 1.80# 1.#80# 1..

.

@ebit Aktual (m"#%s)

.

.

.#

.#

.*

@a;a Out5ut 'om5a 3s @ebit Aktual

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

26/72

/.80* ,.80* -.80* 1.80# 1.180# 1.80# 1.#80# 1.

.

.1

.1

@ebit Aktual (m"#%s)

#.B

##.B

#*.B

#.B

8siensi 'om5a 3s @ebit Aktual

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

27/72

/.80* ,.80* -.80* 1.80# 1.180# 1.80# 1.#80# 1.B

+.B

/.B

,.B

-.B

#.B

@ebit Aktual (m"#%s)

8siensi 'om5a

#

#

ead total 3s @ebit Aktual

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

28/72

/.80* ,.80* -.80* 1.80# 1.180# 1.80# 1.#80# 1.*

1

1

@ebit Aktual (m"#%s)

ead Total (m)

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

29/72

n!

,.1B .,++ .,, #./-B,./B .-1/ ./+, #.1/-B,.,B .-##- .,+ #.*#B,1.B 1.1,# .-#+ ,.,#1B,.--B 1.*1 .#-# #*.1,B

&oesien

#o'or(Cm)

Da+a5npu'

Po#pa('5om5a)

Da+aou'pu'

po#pa('=) 6siensiPo#pa

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

30/72

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

31/72

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

32/72

1.80# 1.+80#

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

33/72

1.80# 1.+80#

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

34/72

1.80# 1.+80#

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

35/72

1.80# 1.+80#

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

36/72

# 1.80# 1.+80#

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

37/72

$7a

1.80# 1.*80# 1.+80# 1.,80# .80# .80# .*80# .+80# .,8.

.

*.

+.

,.

1.

1.

1*.

'om5a Tun$$alead [5 3s 6a5asitas [Q

ead (m)

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

38/72

$7-

#.80# #.80# 1.80# 1.*80# 1.+80# 1.,80# .80# .80#.B

.B

1.B

1.B

.B

.B

#.B

'om5a Tun$$al8siensi 3s 6a5asitas [Q

8siensi

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

39/72

$7c

.*80# .+80# .,80# #.80# #.80#

1.80# 1.*80# 1.+80# 1.,.

.

*.

+.

,.

1.

1.

@a;a ['i (Watt)

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

40/72

80# .80# .80# .*80# .+80# .,80# #.80# #.80#

'om5a Tun$$ala;a ['i 3s 6a5asitas [Q

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

41/72

37a

6a5asitas m"#%s

11.

1.

1.

1#.

1#.

1*.

'om5a 'aralelead [5 3s 6a5asitas [Q

'om5a 1

'o9er ('om5a 1)

'om5a

'o9er ('om5a )

Sistem 'om5a 1 dan

'o9er (Sistem 'om5a 1dan )

ead (m)

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

42/72

37-

6a5asitas m"#%s

1.B

.B

#.B

*.B

.B

+.B

'om5a 'aralel8siensi 3s 6a5asitas [Q

8siensi

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

43/72

37c

'om5a 1

'ol;nomial ('om5a 1)

'om5a 'ol;nomial ('om5a )

Sistem 'om5a 1 dan

'ol;nomial (Sistem 'om5a1 dan )

.

*.

+.

,.

1.

1.

1*.

@

@a;a ['i (Watt)

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

44/72

a5as as m s

'om5a 'aralela;a ['i 3s 6a5asitas [Q

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

45/72

%7a

.80# #.80# #.80# *.80# *.80# .80#11.

6a5asitas m"#%s

1.

1.

.

.

#.

'om5a Seriead [5 3s 6a5asitas [Q

'om5a 1

'ol;nomial ('om5a 1)

'om5a

'ol;nomial ('om5a )

Sistem 'om5a 1 dan

'ol;nomial (Sistem 'om5a 1dan )

ead (m)

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

46/72

%7-

.80#

.80# #.80# #.80# *.80#.B

6a5asitas m"#%s

1.B

1.B

.B

.B

#.B

'om5a Seri8siensi 3s 6a5asitas [Q

8siensi

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

47/72

%7c

80# .80# .80#

'om5a 1

'ol;nomial ('om5a 1)

'om5a

'ol;nomial ('om5a )

Sistem 'om5a 1 dan

'ol;nomial (Sistem 'om5a1 dan )

.80# #.80#.

*.

+.

,.

1.

1.

1*.

@

@a;a ['i (Watt)

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

48/72

.80# *.80# *.80# .80# .80#

6a5asitas m"#%s

'om5a Seri;a ['i 3s 6a5asitas [Q

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

49/72

.80# #.80# #.80# *.80# *.80# .8.

.

6a5asitas m"#%s

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

50/72

.80# 1.80# 1.80# .80# .80#

.B

6a5asitas m"#%s

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

51/72

#.80# #.80#

1.80# 1.80#.

.

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

52/72

.80# .80# #.80# #.80#

6a5asitas m"#%s

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

53/72

Tabel #. asil itun$ 'om5a Sentrifu$alDa'a Pen!a#a'an Hasi" Hi'un!

No

Po#pa $ Po#pa % o'or Po#pa $

un!!a"

1 .+ 11. 0. 1.## 1.#80# ,.#- /.#- 11./ 1.*# ./B ./ -. 01. 1.*# 1.,#80# -1*./ ,1*./ 1.+ 1,-., #.#B# ./+ ,. 01. 1.*, .*80# -*+.++ ,*+.++ 1.+ #.1 /.*B* ., /. 0. 1. .*80# --*./- ,-*./- 1.# .#/ ,.B

.,# +. 0. 1.+ ./,80# 1+.,, -+.,, -.* +.+ /./B+ .,+ . 0#. 1.+ #.*80# 1,.-/ -,.-/ -.1 /.* ,.B

Para"e"

1 .,1 11. 0. 11., 01. 1. .+80# -+./ ,+./ 1. #1./ #/.B 1#., .-* -.* 01. -., 0. 1./ #./-80# 11#.1 1#.1 1.1 **,.## *#.,B 1#./# .11 ,. 01. ,. 0., 1.- *.80# 11-.* 111-.* 1.* *-./ *-.1B 1#./* .1 /. 0. /., 0#. . *.-,80# 1,#.+ 11,#.+ 1.1 -1.- *-.-B 1#./

8eri

1 .+ 11. 0. . 1. 1. 1.80# --*./- ,-*./- 11./ 1*.-/ 1+.B 1. ./ -.* 01. ,. 1./ 1.,#80# 11#.1 1#.1 1., 1-#.1+ 1,.-B 1.*# .// ,.* 01. 1, /. 1., .#180# 11,/.## 1,/.## 1. #,.*+ 1.-B 11.+* .,1 /. 0. 1+ . 1.- .+80# 11.1 111.1 -., 1./# 1.-B 11., .,* +. 0. 1#., #., . .,/80# 1#1.+- 11.+- -. +.,# 1.-B 11.+ .,/ *., 0#. 11 . .1 #.1#80# 1#/-.,/ 1/-.,/ ,.- /*.- 1.*B 1.1

12No'chHea, (#)

assa

Pen!2i#-an!

(k!)

De-i' [Q](#^3/s)

P,(#)

Ps(#)

P,(#)

Ps(#)

Da+aOu'pu'o'or[P#]

(a'')

Da+a5npu'o'or[Pi]

(a'')

Hea,Po#pa

[Hp] (#)

Da+aOu'pu'Po#pa

[Po](a'')

6siensiHi,ro"isPo#pa

Hea,Po#pa

[Hp] (#)

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

54/72

o#pa %

#*.* *1.1B #-.1B 1#././# *-.+B *+.B 1.-+/.* *.#B 1.+B 1#.++-.* +.B #.B 1.-

1*-., 1+./B 1+.#B #.-1.,1 1./B .#B #.+#.#, *.B #.1B .1##.- +.#B *.1B 1.+#/.-, .#B #.+B .*#1.,/ *.#B .-B 1-.1

6siensiHi,ro"is8is'e#

Hea,8is'e#

(#)

Da+aOu'pu'Po#pa

[Po](a'')

6siensiHi,ro"isPo#pa

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

55/72

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

56/72

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

57/72

Tabel *.1 @ata 'en$amatan

No

>otor =istrik 6om5resor Atmosfer

Su!u T dr; bulb T 9et bulb

D2 6el3in D2 6el3in D2 6el3in

1 #/+ 1. 1* 1 /, #1 11* /+ +. --. . -,. -.*B #/, 1.* 1** , # 11 /+ +. --. . -,. -.*B# #/, 1./ 1* # -, #/1 111 /+ / # + -- -.B* #/ 1., 1** * 111 #,* 111 /+ / # + -- -.B

#/ .1 1* 1 #- 11 /+ /. #. + -- ,,.-B

+ #/ . 1* + 1+ #-- 1, /+ /. #. + -- ,,.-B

7rekuensi

Te$an$an (V)

n5ut(kW)

'utaran(r5m)

'd(k$%cm")

'utaran(r5m)

Tekanan(mm$)

6elembab0an

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

58/72

1 # * .B

.B

1.B

1.B

.B

.B

@isc!ar$e 'ressure 3s 8siensi Adiabatis

8siensi Adiabatis

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

59/72

'd (k$%cm")

1 # * .B

1.B

.B

#.B

*.B

.B

+.B

/.B@isc!ar$e 'ressure 3s 8siensi Volumetris

8siensi Volumetris

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

60/72

'd (k$%cm")

.

1

1.

.

#

@isc!ar$e 'ressure 3s @a;a n5ut

@a;a n5ut (kW)

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

61/72

1 # *

'd (k$%cm")

.

.1

.1

.

.

.#

@isc!ar$e 'ressure 3s 6a5asitas (Qs)

6a5asitas (Qs)

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

62/72

1 # * .

'd (k$%cm")

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

63/72

Saluran 'en$ukuran

Tem5eratur

D2 6el3in

#+ #- *#,. #11. #-*. #1#. #*. #1. #+

**. #1/. *#

*. #1,. *1

4Emin;ak

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

64/72

+ /

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

65/72

+ /

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

66/72

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

67/72

+ /

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

68/72

+ /

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

69/72

Tabel *. 'er!itun$an @ebit

No

4' ' '1

4'%'1 F

'sat '3 E W

k$%m" N%m" N%m" N%m" N%m" N%m" k$%m"# k$%s

1 *. *1+./* 11#*., 11//1.+ .*1 .-- -. *.* 1.1*# .#1-/

#.+- #.-, 11#*., 11+., .# .-- +-+.+ +-#.-, 1.111# ./1# .1, *+.- 11#*., 11+1., .* .-- /1*-. ++1.* 1.11* .*#+* ,.## //., 11#*., 11+#.+ ./ .-- ,+#.1 /+*.+ 1.- ./1 ##.,* ##1.,* 11#*., 11+,+./ .## .-- ,-+. /-/1.# 1.,- .,

+ #./ #1+.*1 11#*., 11+/1. .#1 .-- -#1+./ ,,#.*, 1./, ./,

Tabel *.# 'er!itun$an @a;a dan 8siensi

No'd absolut 's absolut 'sat '3s E Qs Nad Qt!

k$%m" N%m" k$%m" N%m" N%m" N%m" k$%m"# m"#%s kW m"#%s

1 ##+ 1--*1*., 11+/.# 11**#,.# #*-.-# #+.// 1.#1/ .*# ./,+ #.B .*1+1 ###+ -/*/*., 1+/# 1+*/* #*-.-# #+.// 1.,- .1*# ., 1/.*B .*1+# *##+ #-#*., 1-1/,.# 1,,+1./ #+.+* ##-.1 .1/ .11 .-1 1/.1B .** ##+ *-#-*., 11.* ,#*./ #+.+* ##-.1 .* .1/ .#+#/ 1-./B .*/ +##+ -1+*., #1/.,/ /1#.+ #/,.# #-/.- .+ .1/ .**# 1.B .*1

+ /##+ +,-/1*., +/.# +-#./ #/,.# #-/.- .- .- .* 1,.1B .#-*

8siensiAdiabatis

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

70/72

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

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,.#B#*./B/./B+.#B+.+B

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8siensikom5resor torak

7/26/2019 Praktikum Mekflu

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