Transcript
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    A & O Centre of Excellence Term 2 Examination 2013

    Name : Physics Paper 1 Year 10

    ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS [TOTAL 40 MARKS]

    1. Which of this is a unit for a base quantity?

    A. JouleB. MinuteC. NewtonD. Ampere

    2. A technician needs to measure the internal diameter of a water pipe as accurately as

    possible. Which instrument should be used?

    A. Metre ruleB. Measuring tapeC. Vernier callipersD. Micrometer screw gauge

    3. A car accelerates from rest. The graph in Diagram 1 shows how the cars speed

    changes with time.

    Diagram 1

    How far does the car travel before it reaches a steady speed?

    A 100 m

    B 200 m

    C 300 m

    D 400 m

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    4. Diagram 2 shows a man falling from a motorcycle.

    Diagram 2

    What property responsible for his fall?

    A Inertia

    B Principle of conservation of energyC Principle of conservation of momentum

    D Principle of impulse

    5 Diagram 3 shows a tug-tag match between team A and Team B. Both teams are pulling in

    opposite direction on a rope.

    Diagram 3

    What is the resultant force acting on the rope?

    A 150 N acting to the left.

    B 150 N acting to the right.

    C 350 N acting to the left.

    D 350 N acting to the right.

    6 A ball of mass 0.5 kg is being kicked by a force of 10 N. If the force is exerted in 0.2 s, what is

    the impulse experienced by the ball ?

    A 0.8 N s

    B 2.0 N s

    C 10.2 N s

    D 30.0 N s

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    7 Diagram 4 shows the horizontal forces acting on the motorcycle when it is accelerating.

    Diagram 4

    Which statement is true?

    A A resultant force is equal to zero

    B A resultant force is not equal to zero

    C Forward thrust is equal to resistant forces

    D Forward thrust is less than resistant forces

    8 Which object moves with the largest acceleration?

    A C.

    B D.

    9 Diagram 5 shows two steel ball bearings, P and Q, being dropped near the surface of the earth.

    Diagram 5

    2 kg

    4 N

    3 N

    6 N 11 N2 kg

    3 kg9 N 4 N

    1 kg

    2 N

    1 N

    P Q

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    Which are the correct velocity-time graphs for the motion of P and Q?

    A C

    B D

    10. Diagram 6.1 shows a girl standing on a weighing scale with her hands on a table. The reading

    of the scale is W.

    Diagram 6.1 Diagram 6.2

    What would be the reading of the scale if she were to press the table with a force F

    downwards as shown in Diagram 6.2?

    A W

    B F

    C W+ F

    D W- F

    v

    t0

    v

    t0

    v

    t0

    v

    t0

    Q

    P Q

    P

    P

    QQ

    P

    F

    Weighing scale

    Reading = W

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    11 Diagram 7 shows a manometer is connected to a gas tank.

    Diagram 7

    Based on the levels of the mercury, which statement is true ?

    A. Pressure in the gas tank = atmospheric pressure.

    B. Pressure in the gas tank > atmospheric pressure.C. Pressure in the gas tank < atmospheric pressure.

    D. Pressure in the gas tank atmospheric pressure

    12. Diagram 8 shows a cylinder containing water.

    Diagram 8

    If the pressure at point P is 12 000 N m-2

    , the height of h is

    [The density of the water = 1000 kg m-3

    ]

    A 0.8 m C 1.2 mB 1.0 m D 2.0 m

    13. A leaking rubber suction pump is pressed against a smooth wall as shown in Diagram

    9(a).When released; the suction pump does not stick to the wall, as shown in Diagram 9(b)

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    Diagram 9(a) Diagram 9(b)

    The suction pump does not stick to the wall because

    A the atmospheric pressure is equal to the pressure inside the pump

    B the atmospheric pressure is less than the pressure inside the pump

    C the atmospheric pressure is more than the pressure inside the pump

    14. Diagram 10 shows a school bag.

    Diagram 10

    What is the function of x?

    A to increase weight and to increase pressureB to increase surface area and to decrease pressure

    C to decrease weight and to decrease pressure

    D to decrease surface area and to increase weight

    15.Diagram 11 shows an object floating on the surface of water. Which statement is true?

    Diagram 11

    A The density of the object is greater than the density of the water.

    B The volume of water displaced is equal to the volume of the object.

    C The weight of water displaced is equal to the weight of the object.

    D The mass of the object is equal to the buoyant force on the object.

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    16.The diagram 12 shows the Fantastic Submarine drifting along from a narrow

    region to a wider region because of

    Diagram 12

    A Equilibrium of forces

    B Bernoullis principle

    C Archimedes principle

    D Conservation of momentum

    17. Diagram 13 shows a water reservoir.

    Diagram 13

    The base of the wall is thicker because

    A it will be more stable.

    B the density of water is high

    C Pressure of the water is highest at the surface

    D Pressure of the water is highest at the base

    18. The diagram 13 shows a measuring cylinder.

    Which unit would be most suitable for its scale?A mm

    2B mm

    3C cm

    2D cm

    3

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    19. A piece of cotton is measured between two points on a ruler.

    What is the distance once round the pen?

    A 2.2cm B 2.6cm C 13.2cm D 15.6cm

    20. The diagram shows the speed-time graph for an object moving at constant speed.

    What is the distance travelled by the object in the first 3 s?

    A 1.5m B 2.0m C 3.0m D 6.0m

    21. A small steel ball is dropped from a low balcony.

    Ignoring air resistance, which statement describes its motion?

    A It falls with constant acceleration.

    B It falls with constant speed.

    C It falls with decreasing acceleration.

    D It falls with decreasing speed.

    22. Which statement about the mass of a falling object is correct?

    A It decreases as the object falls.

    B It is equal to the weight of the object.

    C It is measured in new tons.

    D It stays the same as the object falls.

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    23. The weights of four objects, 1 to 4, are compared using a balance.

    Which object is the lightest?

    A object 1 B object 2 C object 3 D object 4

    24. Which of the following is a unit of density?

    A cm3/ g B g/cm

    2C g/cm

    3D kg /m

    2

    25. A piece of card has its centre of mass at M.

    Which diagram shows how it hangs when suspended by a thread?

    26. An experiment is carried out to measure the extension of a rubber band for different loads.

    The results are shown below.

    Which figure is missing from the table?

    A 16.5 B 17.3 C 17.4 D 18.3

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    27. The diagram shows a man diving into water.

    Which form of energy is increasing as he falls?

    A chemical B gravitational C kinetic D strain

    28. A boy and a girl run up a hill in the same time.

    The boy weighs more than the girl. Which statement is true about the power produced?

    A The boy produces more power.

    B The girl produces more power.

    C They both produce the same power.

    D It is impossible to tell who produces more power.

    29. The diagram shows a simple mercury barometer. The barometer reading is h cm of mercury.

    What is the pressure at S?

    A approximately zero

    B atmospheric pressure

    C atmospheric pressure + hcm of mercury

    D hcm of mercury

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    30. Two boys X and Y each have the same total weight and are standing on soft ground.

    Which boy is more likely to sink into the soft ground and why?

    31. A student places his thumb firmly on the outlet of a bicycle pump, to stop the air coming out.

    What happens to the pressure and to the volume of the trapped air as the pump handle is pushed

    in?

    pressure volume

    A decreases decreases

    B decreases remains the same

    C increases decreases

    D increases remains the same

    32. A balloon is inflated in a cold room. When the room becomes much warmer, the balloon

    becomes larger.

    How does the behaviour of the air molecules in the balloon explain this?

    A The molecules become larger.

    B The molecules evaporate.

    C The molecules move more quickly.

    D The molecules repel each other.

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    33. Which speed / time graph applies to an object at rest?

    34. A racing car is fitted with an on-board computer. Every time the car passes the starting line, the

    computer records the distance travelled in the next 2 seconds.

    Which set of data shows that the car is increasing in speed during the 2 seconds?

    35. A student carries out an experiment to plot an extension / load graph for a spring. The diagrams

    show the apparatus at the start of the experiment and with a load added.

    What is the extension caused by the load?

    A x B y C y + x D y x

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    36. Three horizontal forces act on a car that is moving along a straight, level road.

    Which combination of forces would result in the car moving at constant speed?

    37. A child pushes a toy car along a level floor and then lets it go.

    As the car slows down, what is the main energy change?

    A from chemical to heat

    B from chemical to kinetic

    C from kinetic to gravitational (potential)

    D from kinetic to heat

    38. The diagram shows a cyclist riding along a hilly road.

    At which position does the cyclist have the least gravitational (potential) energy?

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    39. A pin is squeezed between finger and thumb.

    Which statement is correct?

    A The force of the pin is larger on the finger than on the thumb.

    B The force of the pin is larger on the thumb than on the finger.

    C The pressure of the pin is larger on the finger than on the thumb.

    D The pressure of the pin is larger on the thumb than on the finger.

    40. Liquid X has a density of 1010 kg / m3. Liquid Y has a density of 950 kg / m3.

    The liquids are poured into tubes as shown.

    Which tube has the greatest pressure on its base?

    END OF QUESTION PAPER


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