Download - Paper Proposals
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Paper Proposals
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Citing Sources
What to do and how to do it.
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What we’re learning today…1. When to quote2. When to paraphrase3. How to incorporate sources4. How to do in-text citations
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“Why should I care?”
• Citing increases your:
1. Research quality2. Reasoning3. Reputation
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Quote or paraphrase?
• A quote is something you take directly from the text– “An apt quotation is like a lamp which flings its
light over the whole sentence.”(Letitia Elizabeth Landon)
• Paraphrasing means putting it into your own words– How would you explain what you read to
someone else?
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When to quote!
• When:
• You “can’t say it any better”
• The wording is perfect for what you need
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When to paraphrase!
• When:
• You need it to be shorter
• You can “say it better”• Quoting is not
necessary
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Incorporating Sources
• Three steps:1. Begin with author’s full name, who they are,
and title of work2. Use the borrowed info3. End with in-text citation (page #, etc.)
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Bad Example
Which information is borrowed??
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Good Example #1
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Good Example #2
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Good Example #3
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In-Text Citations
• Books and Articles: give the page number• (57) instead of (Stemmler 57)
• Websites: give the first few words of the web page title• (Facts About Cooking)
• Put the period after the citation• According to Stemmler, 30% of students fail each
year (65).
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Let’s do an example…
• Book title: Weiner Dogs 101• Author: Ms. Bishop, dog expert• Borrowed info: “The dachshund is one of the
top 10 breeds in the United States.” from p. 2
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Example #2
• Web page name: Facts About High Schoolers at Northwestern High School
• Author: Ms. Moore, intern at Northwestern• Borrowed info: “High school students really
like to text and sleep in class.”
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Review
• When should we quote?• When should we paraphrase?• Three steps to incorporate sources• What goes in in-text citations?– Book or article– Website
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Questions?• Today:– Going to library– TURN IN PROPOSALS (if you haven’t)– FOUR source cards DUE TODAY
• Due Soon:– 60 note cards due on MONDAY (11/18)– Outline due on TUESDAY (11/19)– Rough draft due on FRIDAY (11/22)
Turn things in ON TIME so that we can help you!