Download - Oscar Cetrángolo CEPAL PRIMERA JORNADA DE FEDERALISMO FISCAL

Una perspectiva ms amplia de los desafos polticos y fiscales (relacionados con el federalismo fiscal)

Oscar Cetrngolo CEPAL

PRIMERA JORNADA DE FEDERALISMO FISCALHonorable Cmara de Diputados de la NacinBuenos Aires, 23 de octubre de 2008

Principales desafosSituacin macrofiscal y financiamiento del sector pblicoDescentralizacin y problemas de financiamiento del gasto social en un pas federal Necesidad de modernizar el sistema de proteccin social (salud, previsin social y poltica asistencial)

Ingreso, gasto y resultado del sector pblico consolidado (base devengado). 1970-2006

Ingreso total del sector pblico consolidado (base devengado). 1970-2006

Ingreso total y tributario del sector pblico consolidado 1970-2006

Ingreso tributario neto del sector pblico nacional y provincial 1970-2007

Recursos tributarios nacionales 1932-2007En porcentaje del PIB

Situacin de las provincias: resultado fiscal y deuda en relacin al PBG (2006)Formosa

Principales desafos en materia de situacin macrofiscalConsolidacin de solvencia fiscalMantenimiento de nivel de carga tributaria elevada con estructura maduraMejora en indicadores de endeudamiento en los diferentes niveles de gobierno

Estructura % de recursos (tributarios y no tributarios) y erogaciones por nivel de gobierno

Existe una clara asociacin entre el desarrollo provincial e indicadores sociales

Tasa de mortalidad infantil y poblacin sin cobertura de agua en provincias ordenadas de acuerdo a su producto por habitante

Descentralizacin y lmites a la correspondencia fiscal

Los indicadores de resultado del gasto descentralizado muestran una clara correlacin con el grado de desarrollo de cada jurisdiccin

La participacin de los recursos propios depende muy estrechamente del desarrollo relativo de cada jurisdiccin con lo que el financiamiento provincial depende de variada manera de las transferencias desde la Nacin

Estructura de los ingresos corrientes provinciales. Ao 2006

Distribucin territorial del producto bruto geogrfico 2005I: Ciudad de Buenos AiresII: Buenos Aires, Crdoba, Mendoza y Santa FeIII: Chubut, Neuqun, Santa Cruz y Tierra del FuegoIV: Catamarca y San LuisV: Entre Ros, La Pampa, Ro Negro, Salta y TucumnVI: Jujuy, Misiones y San JuanVII: Corrientes, Chaco, Formosa, La Rioja y Santiago del Estero

Producto bruto geogrfico por habitante 2005En pesos

Creciente disparidad de PBG por habitante (1993-2003)

Ausencia de correspondencia fiscal plena Relacin entre PIB (PPP) per capita ms alto y ms bajo en cada pas

Necesidad de reformulacin de la proteccin socialPAISES EN QUE LA COBERTURA MEJORPAISES EN QUE LA COBERTURA EMPEORAMRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: Cobertura en 1990 y 2002(% de ocupados que cotiza)

Chart4

57

21.8

47.8

64.9

65.3

32.3

32.9

55.1

18.3

43.9333333333

Cobertura c. 2002

Cobertura c.1990

Cobertura c.2002

Nic

Bol*

El Sal

Ecu*

LAC

Bra

Arg*

C.Rica

Mx

Chi

Tablas 2.1 y 2.2

Tabla 2.1 - Amrica Latina y el Caribe : Aportes a la seguridad social de los trabajadores ocupados

ponderadores

Total NacionalTotal UrbanoTotal RuralTotal HombresTotal MujeresTotal NacionalTotal UrbanoTotal RuralTotal HombresTotal Mujeres

Argentina (2002, urbana)*n.d.56.0n.d.59.052.5Argentina (2002, urbana)*606086032352002825650

Bolivia (2002)14.521.24.613.815.4Bolivia (2002)33506302003030134760018922401458390

Brasil (2001)47.854.317.448.447.0Brasil (2001)7101250058568700124439004178040029232100

Chile (2003)64.967.048.866.662.1Chile (2003)5705670504960065607035527902152870

Costa Rica (2002)65.368.260.568.559.3Costa Rica (2002)1525140946750578390987960537170

Ecuador (2002, urbana)n.d.32.3n.d.32.432.0Ecuador (2002, urbana)325119019924401258750

El Salvador (2001)32.943.414.530.935.9El Salvador (2001)222010014145208055801305620914480

Guatemala (2002)17.831.18.518.416.7Guatemala (2002)42252401740980248427026641001561140

Mxico (2002)*55.164.830.852.959.1Mxico (2002)*26361700188418007519910172102009151480

Nicaragua (2001)18.325.17.616.321.9Nicaragua (2001)175729010729806843201126920630370

Panam (2002)53.866.629.348.663.4Panam (2002)1070270701120369150699590370680

Paraguay (2000)13.520.25.013.114.2Paraguay (2000)218356012234209601401333890849670

Per (2001)13.018.72.615.010.4Per (2001)108559007002410385347060838304772050

Repblica Dominicana (2002)*44.748.032.743.446.6Repblica Dominicana (2002)*14537801140030313750876350577430

Uruguay (2002, urbana)n.d.63.8n.d.63.664.0Uruguay (2002, urbana)999570573310426260

Venezuela (2002)*61.5n.d.n.d.58.067.1Venezuela (2002)*527863032364402042190

Promedio Simple38.745.421.940.641.7

Promedio ponderado45.052.318.645.544.9137000410110016960320165508855128058760680

Fuente: Cepal, en base a encuestas de hogares y censos de poblacin

(*) La tasa presentada corresponde al aporte a la Seguridad Social de los asalariados (no incluye trabajadores por cuenta propia, familiares no remunerados, o patrones).

Tabla 2.2 - Amrica Latina y el Caribe: Distribucin ocupacional y cobertura contributiva de la proteccin social

Aportes a la seguridad social de trabajadores ocupados(% que aporta a la Seguridad Social en cada categora)**Distribucin de los ocupados(% de los ocupados representado por cada categora)

FormalesInformalesFormalesInformales

AsalariadosNo asalariadosAsalariadosNo asalariados

Argentina (2002, urbana)*68.522.7n.d.58.421.020.5100.0

Bolivia (2002)42.86.810.435.318.046.7100.021.221.2

Brasil (2001)78.334.417.155.219.725.1100.054.354.3

Chile (2003)81.650.820.768.814.616.6100.067.067.0

Costa Rica (2002)87.743.335.060.416.323.3100.068.268.2

Ecuador (2002, urbana)57.412.810.945.118.836.0100.032.332.3

El Salvador (2001)78.510.911.048.118.733.3100.043.443.4

Guatemala (2002)63.610.00.346.017.636.4100.031.131.1

Mxico (2002)*81.925.5n.d.67.712.020.3100.0

Nicaragua (2001)53.87.41.342.921.435.6100.025.225.1

Panam (2002)88.436.526.462.415.522.1100.066.766.6

Paraguay (2000)48.94.10.838.725.336.0100.020.320.2

Per (2001)43.83.83.238.019.942.1100.018.718.7

Repblica Dominicana (2002)*52.614.8n.d.54.511.434.0100.0

Uruguay (2002, urbana)88.243.924.755.121.623.3100.063.863.8

Venezuela (2002)*75.519.9n.d.44.914.340.8100.0

Promedio Simple68.221.713.551.417.930.8100.0

Promedio ponderado

Fuente: Cepal, en base a encuestas de hogares y censos de poblacin48.60.0

(*) La tasa presentada corresponde al aporte a la Seguridad Social de los asalariados (no incluye trabajadores por cuenta propia, familiares no remunerados, o patrones).

En el caso de los trabajadores asalariados del sector agrcola, la encuesta PNAD 2003 de Brasil no incluye una pregunta respecto al tamao de la empresa, por lo que se imput dicho status mediante la presencia de contrato de trabajo (carteira de trabalho

Formales: Asalariados sector pblico o en empresas con ms de 5 empleados + Trabajadores por cuenta propia profesionales y tcnicos + Patrones en empresas de 5 personas o ms

Informales asalariados: Asalariados en empresas con menos de 5 empleados o servicio domstico (incluye asalariados profesionales o tcnicos)

Informales no asalariados: Trabajador por cuenta propia no profesional o tcnico, familiar no remunerado, o patrn de empresa de menos de 5 personas

Grfico 2.1

Evolucin cobertura de ocupados c.1990 - c. 2002

Cobertura c. 1990Cobertura c. 2002

Argentina (GBA)66.457.066.457.0

Bolivia (8 ciudades ppales.)28.621.828.621.8

Brasil52.847.852.847.8

Chile66.164.966.164.9

Costa Rica70.165.370.165.3

Ecuador (urbano)37.732.337.732.3

El Salvador26.532.926.532.9

Mxico50.655.150.655.1

Nicaragua25.918.325.918.3

Promedio simple d/47.243.9

Grfico 2.1

57

21.8

47.8

64.9

65.3

32.3

32.9

55.1

18.3

43.9333333333

Cobertura c. 2002

Cobertura c.1990

Cobertura c.2002

Evolucin cobertura de ocupados c.1990 - c.2002

Chi

Mx

C.Rica

Arg*

Bra

LAC

Ecu*

El Sal

Bol*

Nic

Grfico 2.2

Cobertura de la SS en LAC, c.2002

Total ocupadosZonas urbanas

TotalZonaOcupadosAsalariadosCuenta

nacionalUrbanoRuralInformalesFormalesHombresMujeresPblicosPrivadospropia

Promedio simple c. 199050.156.133.935.276.057.554.186.553.817.8


Promedio ponderado

antiguosTotal ocupadosZonas urbanas

TotalZonaOcupadosAsalariadosCuenta

nacionalUrbanoRuralInformalesFormalesHombresMujeresPblicosPrivadospropia



Promedio ponderado50.556.225.035.276.956.955.187.760.717.3

Ocupados urbanosOcupados ruralesOcupados urbanos informalesOcupados urbanos formalesOcupados urbanos hombresOcupados urbanos mujeresAsalariados urbanos pblicosAsalariados urbanos privadosCuenta Propia urbanos

Promedio simple c. 1990563435765754875418


Pases en que cobertura cay

Pases en que cobertura mejor

Grfico 2.2

56.122222222248.2111111111

33.8529.9333333333

35.155555555620.4444444444

76.011111111170.2

57.477777777849.0666666667

54.111111111146.9666666667

86.516666666784.6222222222

53.783333333351.9555555556

17.828571428615.1



% de trabaajdores que realiza aportes a la seguridad social

Amrica Latina (9 pases): Evolucin cobertura contributiva de distintos grupos de ocupados urbanos(c. 1990 - c. 2002 )

Cuadro 2.3

Aportes contributivos por quintil de ingreso, ocupados

Pasquintil 1quintil 2quintil 3quintil 4quintil 5q5-q1q1 / q5

Argentina (2002, urbana)*15.238.357.766.476.160.90.20

Bolivia (2002)3.26.310.316.230.327.10.11

Brasil (2001)20.136.147.255.663.543.40.32

Chile (2003)50.360.064.568.171.421.10.70

Costa Rica (2002)49.658.263.766.275.125.50.66

Ecuador (2002, urbana)11.118.825.133.754.543.40.20

El Salvador (2001)11.516.829.536.152.941.40.22

Guatemala (2002)4.715.017.123.324.019.30.20

Mxico (2002)*28.946.951.864.273.444.50.39

Nicaragua (2001)6.412.013.523.526.920.50.24

Panam (2002)22.342.754.861.067.044.70.33

Paraguay (2000)3.15.711.217.222.719.60.14

Per (2001)2.05.710.115.724.922.90.08

Repblica Dominicana (2002)*34.940.737.547.651.616.70.68

Uruguay (2002, urbana)25.648.162.775.985.359.70.30

Venezuela (Rep. Bolivariana) (2002)*36.951.959.768.178.942.00.47

Quintiles ocupados

AMRICA LATINA (16 PASES): COBERTURA DE LA SEGURIDAD SOCIAL DE LOS OCUPADOS

SEGN QUINTILES DE INGRESO PERCPITA

1990 - 2002Ponderadores

TotalQuintiles de ingreso per cpita de las personasTotalQuintiles de ingreso per cpita de las personas

PasAoocupadosQuintil IQuintil IIQuintil IIIQuintil IVQuintil VocupadosQuintil IQuintil IIQuintil IIIQuintil IVQuintil V

Argentina (GBA)199066.480.677.671.469.151.4411838458981210681264

xArgentina (GBA) a/199094.896.095.093.395.694.52875321479620770685

xArgentina (GBA)200257.013.841.363.865.775.03296413585655757886

Argentina - urbano200256.015.238.357.766.476.160617801023119714221639

xBolivia (8 ciudades ppales.)198928.624.325.227.428.033.681082141165197224

x200221.84.811.216.023.742.61554217272321368375

Bolivia200214.53.26.310.316.230.33351525626660745795

xBrasil199052.828.441.551.458.468.756609704010030118341318514520

x200147.820.136.147.255.663.571013897512550151551671517618

xChile199066.151.863.065.768.072.7421348269688410051146

200064.645.459.766.067.872.65291641914108512301420

x200364.950.360.064.568.171.45706647962117213591566

xCosta Rica199070.159.465.167.272.776.7967107154193233280

x200265.349.658.263.766.275.11525160246304366449

xEcuador - urbano199037.719.226.131.338.556.42190271354439512615

x200232.311.118.825.133.754.53251408552640773877

xEl Salvador199526.58.816.322.130.439.81798224295348419513

x200132.911.516.829.536.152.92220297362440511609

El Salvador a/199543.824.429.236.246.557.7106080163207271339

200149.826.228.542.951.470.01333116198276328415

Guatemala200217.84.715.017.123.324.042256567758669271002

Guatemala a/200236.110.730.733.344.250.12061288378440488467

Mxico198950.639.341.350.456.458.72424134574328483354666157

xMxico a/198959.342.748.358.168.370.91679624923053353037753945

x200255.128.946.951.864.273.42636240014736579259265907

xNicaragua199325.910.317.922.530.833.688092138168210272

x200118.36.412.013.523.526.91757225298348407478

Nicaragua a/199342.420.534.036.144.353.2476366495126155

200133.018.422.823.837.245.394470157195252271

Panam200253.822.342.754.861.067.01070132176207247309

Paraguay200013.53.15.711.217.222.72184304390413495581

Paraguay a/200028.111.813.421.933.939.0103779165212251330

Per200113.02.05.710.115.724.91085616371947219823972677

Rep. Dominicana200244.734.940.737.547.651.61454111239284401420

Uruguay - urbano200263.825.648.162.775.985.31000133178209230249

Venezuela200261.536.951.959.768.178.952796461082117212011178

Promedio simple b/199051.337.944.348.854.560.8

200243.921.833.541.748.559.5

Promedio ponderado b/199054.934.144.553.560.668.4

200249.323.038.648.056.665.1

Fuente: CEPAL, sobre la base de tabulaciones especiales de las encuestas de hogares de los respectivos pases.

a/ Solo incluye asalariados.

b/ Los promedios incluyen Argentina (GBA), Bolivia (8 ciudades principales y El Alto), Brasil, Chile, Costa Rica,

Ecuador urbano, El Salvador, Mxico y Nicaragua.

Se incluyen las definiciones/coberturas ms amplias que son comparables en dos momentos del tiempo.

&L&D &T&R&F &A

tabla Titelman

AMRICA LATINA (16 PASES): COBERTURA DE LA SEGURIDAD SOCIAL

1990 - 2002

Total nacionalTotal urbanoOcupadosNacionalUrbano

PasAoFormalesInformalesFormalesInformalesNacionalZonaHombresMujeresHombresMujeres

AsalariadosCta. Propia b/AsalariadosCta. Propia b/UrbanoRural

Argentina (GBA)199089.590.11.089.590.11.066.466.765.9

xArgentina (GBA) a/199096.390.1.96.390.1.94.896.292.4

xArgentina (GBA)200269.324.8.69.324.8.57.059.154.6

Argentina - urbano200268.522.7.68.522.7.Argentina56.059.052.5

xBolivia (8 ciudades ppales.)198955.811.510.455.811.510.428.629.127.9

x200243.36.310.943.36.310.921.821.722.0

Bolivia200240.56.36.042.86.810.4Bolivia14.521.24.613.815.420.522.0

xBrasil199096.323.424.297.829.136.952.863.820.454.250.566.958.8

x200174.633.712.278.334.417.1Brasil47.854.317.448.447.055.053.2

xChile199084.356.727.086.458.829.666.169.846.866.864.772.065.9

200079.553.019.081.153.721.164.667.146.365.762.769.064.1

x200380.650.418.881.650.820.7Chile64.967.048.866.662.169.463.3

xCosta Rica199087.450.347.789.151.642.270.173.867.072.264.776.169.6

x200286.343.338.587.743.335.0Costa Rica65.368.260.568.559.371.463.2

xEcuador199067.617.48.467.617.48.437.738.436.5

x200257.412.810.957.412.810.9Ecuador32.332.432.0

xEl Salvador199556.73.91.068.56.31.726.536.510.626.626.240.032.2

x200171.67.37.178.510.911.0El Salvador32.943.414.530.935.943.643.2

El Salvador a/199558.64.0.71.36.5.43.856.120.141.148.655.557.1

200173.47.3.80.610.9.49.860.526.045.158.056.866.0

Guatemala200251.15.20.163.610.00.3Guatemala17.831.18.518.416.732.828.9

Guatemala a/200254.25.2.67.810.0.36.150.920.733.741.649.353.5

Mxico198957.864.131.362.067.732.550.656.738.947.259.153.363.7

xMxico a/198958.664.1.63.167.7.59.363.846.756.965.261.668.3

x200276.317.7.81.925.5.Mxico55.164.830.852.959.164.565.3

xNicaragua199350.911.85.859.514.39.625.936.311.623.330.837.035.4

x200147.45.61.053.87.41.3Nicaragua18.325.17.616.321.924.525.9

Nicaragua a/199358.611.8.68.714.3.42.451.523.539.447.950.453.2

200149.95.6.56.77.4.33.039.717.328.541.935.546.8

Panam200286.229.917.088.436.526.4Panam53.866.629.348.663.463.671.1

Paraguay200047.33.60.348.94.10.8Paraguay13.520.25.013.114.220.919.4

Paraguay a/200050.23.6.52.24.1.28.132.416.727.129.833.031.7

Per200139.33.11.843.83.83.2Per13.018.72.615.010.421.615.1

Rep. Dominicana200249.812.0.52.614.8.Rep. Dominicana44.748.032.743.446.647.748.4

Uruguay200288.243.924.788.243.924.7Uruguay63.863.664.0

Venezuela c/200275.519.9.75.519.9.Venezuela c/61.558.067.1

Promedio simple d/199072.736.617.876.038.519.850.156.133.950.050.457.554.1

200267.422.414.270.224.015.347.448.229.947.347.649.147.0

Promedio ponderado d/199081.029.423.585.437.332.954.263.627.554.853.165.560.4

200275.327.112.478.030.516.449.955.523.450.049.956.354.3



b/ Incluye cuenta propia no profesionales, trabajadores no remunerados y empleadores de microempresa.

c/ Los valores son nacionales en todas las celdas.

d/ Los promedios incluyen Argentina (GBA), Bolivia (8 ciudades principales y El Alto), Brasil, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Mxico y Nicaragua.

En los clculos, fueron exluidos entre estos pases aquellos en los que hubiera indicadores sin informacin al menos para un ao.

&L&D &T&R&F &A

tabla Titelman distribuciones

AMRICA LATINA (16 PASES): COBERTURA DE LA SEGURIDAD SOCIALPonderadores para totales

1990 - 2002

Total nacionalTotal urbanoTotal nacionalTotal urbano

PasAoFormalesInformalesFormalesInformalesFormalesInformalesFormalesInformales

AsalariadosCta. Propia b/AsalariadosCta. Propia b/AsalariadosCta. Propia b/AsalariadosCta. Propia b/

Argentina (GBA)199056.417.426.2100.02321.02717.851079.372321.02717.851079.37

xArgentina (GBA) a/199056.417.426.2100.02321.02717.851079.372321.02717.851079.37

xArgentina (GBA)200258.721.519.8100.02664.97975.14900.152664.97975.14900.15

Argentina - urbano200258.421.020.5100.04880.331755.351715.074880.331755.351715.07

xBolivia (8 ciudades ppales.)198939.519.441.1100.0320.26157332.67320.26157332.67

x200236.318.045.7100.0563.77280.22709.6563.77280.22709.6

Bolivia200235.318.046.7100.0821.33428.992100.32707.74360.34934.96

xBrasil199040.027.232.847.626.525.9100.022658.715403.618549.120134.811203.810969.6

x200151.117.431.555.219.725.1100.036299.112363.222358.332330.911518.414724.8

xChile199058.518.722.861.817.420.8100.02520.05805.37979.522232.53627.71753.28

200066.416.017.668.415.216.5100.03520.67848.95930.623192.38709.39768.82

x200366.815.318.068.814.616.6100.03869.5884.851040.413529.59751.09851.07

xCosta Rica199055.218.526.364.314.820.9100.0533.8178.6254.4428465.4492.49

x200254.019.326.760.416.323.3100.0823.89294.35406.89572.02154.57220.16

xEcuador199047.016.336.7100.01029.66356.91803.21029.66356.91803.2

x200245.118.836.0100.01467.9612.781170.521467.9612.781170.52

xEl Salvador199544.916.338.851.015.034.0100.0806.81293.47697.89562.06165.73374.69

x200140.021.438.648.118.733.3100.0888.51475.16856.44680.15263.93470.43

El Salvador a/199544.916.338.851.015.034.0100.0806.81293.47697.89562.06165.73374.69

200140.021.438.648.118.733.3100.0888.51475.16856.44680.15263.93470.43

Guatemala200232.818.149.146.017.636.4100.01387.927642073.33800.55306.21634.22

Guatemala a/200232.818.149.146.017.636.4100.01387.927642073.33800.55306.21634.22

Mxico198961.69.229.267.712.020.3100.014928.62241.497070.6310795.51908.753241.24

xMxico a/198961.69.229.267.712.020.3100.014928.62241.497070.6310795.51908.753241.24

x200245.025.229.953.923.023.2100.017543.99810.9211640.613771.85871.895918.32

xNicaragua199342.118.739.251.819.928.3100.0370.31165.02345.01263.67101.58144.24

x200135.320.644.142.921.435.6100.0620.49362.98774.37461.06229.87382.6

Nicaragua a/199342.118.739.251.819.928.3100.0370.31165.02345.01263.67101.58144.24

200135.320.644.142.921.435.6100.0620.49362.98774.37461.06229.87382.6

Panam200250.116.033.962.415.522.1100.0536.01171.51362.75437.45108.92154.75

Paraguay200026.522.551.038.725.336.0100.0579.52491.951113.73473.94310.23440.22

Paraguay a/200026.522.551.038.725.336.0100.0579.52491.951113.73473.94310.23440.22

Per200129.316.454.338.019.942.1100.03175.61783.185897.092658.481394.232949.69

Rep. Dominicana200246.311.242.654.511.434.0100.01453.64350.541337.491164.42243.97726.85

Uruguay200255.121.623.3100.0550.86215.83232.88550.86215.83232.88

Venezuela c/200244.914.340.844.914.340.8100.04253.271350.93869.234253.271350.93869.23

Promedio simple d/199050.418.131.554.117.629.1

200248.719.931.452.219.130.8

Promedio ponderado d/199049.124.431.754.823.325.6

200250.020.631.055.320.425.6



b/ Incluye cuenta propia no profesionales, trabajadores no remunerados y empleadores de microempresa.

c/ Los valores son nacionales en todas las celdas.

d/ Los promedios incluyen Argentina (GBA), Bolivia (8 ciudades principales y El Alto), Brasil, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Mxico y Nicaragua.


&L&D &T&R&F &A

ponderadores

COBERTURA DE LA SEGURIDAD SOCIAL SEGN POSICIN OCUPACIONAL Y SEXO

Distribuciones totales (toda la FT ocupada)

PasAoTotal ocupadosZonas urbanasAsalariados urbanosPEA urbana% urbanoTabla Titelman - NacionalUrbanosOcupadosNacionalUrbanoTabla Titelman - NacionalUrbanos

TotalZonaOcupadosAsalariadosCuentaSinCon contratoSin contrato y c. temporalFormalesInformalesFormalesInformalesNacionalUrbanoRuralHombresMujeresHombresMujeresFormalesInformalesFormalesInformales

nacionalUrbanoRuralInformalesFormalesHombresMujeresPblicosPrivadospropiaContratoTotalIndefinidoOtrosAsalariadosCta. PropiaAsalariadosCta. PropiaAsalariadosCta. PropiaAsalariadosCta. Propia

ARGENTINA - OCTUBRE 1990 /solo G. Bs. As. / sin Pblico / sin contrato4118.21797.22321.0CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-2612.21506.01069.71804.9975.30.04381.2CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-2321.0717.851079.42321.02717.851079.374118.242612.2415062612.24150656.44118.242321.02717.851079.3756.44118.242321.02717.851079.37

ARGENTINA - OCTUBRE 1990 /solo G. Bs. As. / sin Pblico / sin contrato2874.5717.92156.7CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-1804.91069.71069.71804.90.02874.5CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-2156.7717.85.2156.69717.85.2874.541804.871069.671804.871069.6756.44118.242321.02717.851079.3756.44118.242321.02717.851079.37

Argentina - 2002 - Gran Buenos Aires / slo obreros y empleados3296.5907.02389.5CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-1787.71508.8807.32489.2492.52804.02721.1492.5Otro3296.5CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-3370.52389.5907.02.2389.47907.02.3296.491787.741508.751787.741508.7558.74540.262664.97975.14900.1558.74540.262664.97975.14900.15

Argentina - 2002 / slo obreros y empleados6060.91655.34405.6CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-3235.22825.71842.34218.51000.55058.94761.01000.5Otro6060.9CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-6178.24405.61655.27.4405.591655.27.6060.863235.22825.653235.22825.6558.48350.754880.331755.351715.0758.48350.754880.331755.351715.07

Bolivia - 1989 / sin contrato809.9489.7320.3CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-468.7341.2151.0294.2296.20.0893.9CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-320.3157332.7320.26157332.67809.93468.69341.24468.69341.2439.5809.93320.26157332.6739.5809.93320.26157332.67

Bolivia - 2002 - Ocho ciudades ppales + El Alto1553.6989.8563.8CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-840.5713.2167.9615.3587.1473.8309.4149.0473.8Otro1667.2CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-788.2563.8280.22709.6563.77280.22709.61553.6840.45713.15840.45713.1536.31553.59563.77280.22709.636.31553.59563.77280.22709.6

Bolivia - 20023350.62003.01347.61295.3707.7CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-1101.4901.6222.1774.3746.8615.3381.2187.9615.3Otro2144.4CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-1006.6821.3428.992100.3707.74360.34934.963350.632003.031347.61892.241458.391101.41901.6224.53350.64821.33428.992100.3235.32003.04707.74360.34934.96

Brasil - 1990 / sin pblico / sin contrato indefinido56609.142306.614302.522171.820134.8CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-26116.616190.011339.68769.719569.2Otro44318.2CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-22658.715402.518547.920134.811203.410968.456609.142306.614302.536163.420445.726116.61619040.056611.422658.715403.618549.147.642308.220134.811203.810969.6

Brasil - 2001 - TAMEST=carteira / sin contrato indefinido71012.558568.712443.926239.332329.3CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-34042.624526.17638.133517.612212.619111.322036.4Otro65747.7CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-36296.012363.222353.332329.311518.414720.971012.558568.712443.941780.429232.134042.624526.151.171020.636299.112363.222358.355.258574.132330.911518.414724.8

CHILE CASEN - NOVIEMBRE 1990 / sin contrato indefinido / sin pblico4212.93533.6679.21345.22188.4CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-2275.01258.7732.2413.22243.2Otro3877.3CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-2471.0785.56956.32188.44610.83734.344212.853533.62679.232842.281370.572274.971258.6558.54304.942520.05805.37979.5261.83613.522232.53627.71753.28

Chile - 20005290.74662.1628.61474.23187.9CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-2845.81816.3536.73049.5828.4842.32743.92304.6842.3Otro5236.7CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-3651.83515.7846.85928.23187.88707.54766.675290.734662.09628.633338.111952.622845.821816.2866.45300.243520.67848.95930.6268.44670.593192.38709.39768.82

Chile - 20035705.75049.6656.11574.33475.3CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-3055.11994.5514.73363.6915.4959.72918.72684.6641.0Otro5612.1CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-3943.13811.2868.831025.63475.31736.92837.375705.675049.6656.073552.792152.873055.111994.4966.85794.763869.5884.851040.4168.85131.753529.59751.09851.07

COSTA RICA - 1990 / sin contrato966.8441.9524.9157.9284.0CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-283.2158.7113.8221.773.7Sin466.9CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-533.8178.6254.428465.4492.49966.84441.93524.91688.34278.5283.21158.7255.2966.84533.8178.6254.4464.3441.9328465.4492.49

Costa Rica - 2002 / no hay variable sobre contrato1525.1946.8578.4374.7572.0CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-569.9376.8166.8517.3172.8Sin1016.3CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-823.9294.35406.9572.02154.57220.161525.14946.75578.39987.96537.17569.94376.8154.01525.13823.89294.35406.8960.4946.75572.02154.57220.16

Ecuador - SEPTIEMBRE 1990 / sin contrato2189.81160.11029.7CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-1398.4791.4399.7919.4634.20.02335.4CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-1029.7356.91803.21029.66356.91803.22189.771398.35791.421398.35791.4247.02189.771029.66356.91803.247.02189.771029.66356.91803.2

Ecuador - 20023251.21783.31467.9CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-1992.41258.8388.21562.9934.2937.91013.2484.6937.9Otro3581.1CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-1989.81467.9612.781170.51467.9612.781170.523251.191992.441258.751992.441258.7545.13251.21467.9612.781170.5245.13251.21467.9612.781170.52

El Salvador - 1995 / sin contrato1798.21102.5695.7540.4562.1CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-598.7503.8144.4551.4278.1Sin1102.5CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-806.8293.47697.9562.06165.73374.691798.171102.48695.691098.93699.25598.7503.7844.91798.17806.81293.47697.8951.01102.48562.06165.73374.69

El Salvador - 2001 / sin contrato indefinido2220.11414.5805.6734.4680.2CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-749.0665.5170.5748.3336.9Sin1522.4CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-888.5475.16856.4680.15263.93470.432220.11414.52805.581305.62914.48749.04665.4940.02220.11888.51475.16856.4448.11414.51680.15263.93470.43

El Salvador - 1995 / sin contrato1060.0695.8364.1162.3533.5CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-416.7279.1144.4551.4Sin695.8CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-771.4288.58.533.52162.29.1059.95695.81364.14689370.95416.74279.0744.91798.17806.81293.47697.8951.01102.48562.06165.73374.69

El Salvador - 2001 / sin contrato indefinido1332.9918.8414.1263.9654.9CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-541.7377.2170.5748.3Sin918.8CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-857.8475.16.654.88263.93.1332.92918.82414.11843.33489.59541.65377.1640.02220.11888.51475.16856.4448.11414.51680.15263.93470.43

Guatemala - 20024225.21741.02484.3940.4800.6CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-986.1754.9132.9915.4418.6615.0433.3373.8615.0Otro1741.0CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-1063.31387.97642073.3800.55306.21634.224225.241740.982484.272664.11561.14986.11754.8732.84225.251387.927642073.3346.01740.98800.55306.21634.22

Guatemala - 20022061.01048.21012.8306.2742.0CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-644.0404.3132.9915.4615.0433.3373.8615.0Otro1048.2CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-1063.31297.0764.742.01306.21.2061.041048.221012.821437.31623.73643.95404.2732.84225.251387.927642073.3346.01740.98800.55306.21634.22

MEXICO - TERCER TRIMESTRE 1989 / sin pblico24240.815945.58295.35150.010795.5CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-10734.75210.82427.93971.78425.66816.23971.7Otro16501.9CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-12591.714928.62241.497070.610795.51908.753241.2424240.815945.58295.317253.56987.2810734.75210.7761.624240.7214928.62241.497070.6367.715945.4910795.51908.753241.24

MEXICO - TERCER TRIMESTRE 1989 / sin pblico16796.112397.34398.81908.810488.5CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-8360.24037.13971.78425.66816.23971.7Otro12397.3CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-12591.714554.62241.49.10488.51908.75.16796.112397.34398.811941.44854.668360.224037.0761.624240.7214928.62241.497070.6367.715945.4910795.51908.753241.24

Mxico - 2002 / solo asalariados26361.718841.87519.95719.013122.8CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-11744.77097.23466.215375.66991.811850.09450.66991.8Otro18841.8CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-19143.116796.39565.38.13122.85718.96.26361.718841.87519.9117210.29151.4811744.77097.1645.038995.4217543.99810.9211640.653.925562.0113771.85871.895918.32

NICARAGUA - 1993 / sin contrato880.4509.5370.9245.8263.7CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-291.4218.1111.4209.7152.2Sin595.3CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-370.3165.02345.0263.67101.58144.24880.35509.49370.86577.39302.96291.4218.0942.1880.34370.31165.02345.0151.8509.49263.67101.58144.24

Nicaragua - 2001 / sin contrato1757.31073.0684.3612.3460.6CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-615.0458.0119.4539.6281.7Sin1073.0CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-620.1362.98774.2460.64229.87382.471757.291072.98684.321126.92630.37614.99457.9935.31757.84620.49362.98774.3742.91073.53461.06229.87382.6

NICARAGUA - 1993 / sin contrato475.7321.1154.6101.6219.5CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-194.0127.1111.4209.7Sin321.1CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-310.7165.02.219.52101.58.475.73321.1154.63306.79168.95194127.142.1880.34370.31165.02345.0151.8509.49263.67101.58144.24

Nicaragua - 2001 / sin contrato944.0659.0285.0227.5431.5CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-413.7245.4119.4539.6Sin659.0CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-583.6360.41.431.52227.51.944.02659.03284.99627.41316.61413.68245.3535.31757.84620.49362.98774.3742.91073.53461.06229.87382.6

Panam - 20021070.3701.1369.2263.7437.5CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-418.0283.1145.1383.3144.291.2437.2354.991.2Otro840.6CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-532.6536.0171.51362.8437.45108.92154.751070.27701.12369.15699.59370.68418.01283.1150.11070.27536.01171.51362.7562.4701.12437.45108.92154.75

Paraguay - 2000 / sin contrato2183.61223.4960.1750.1473.3CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-677.3546.1142.1611.3322.4Sin1223.4CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-578.9491.631113.0473.32310.09440.022183.561223.42960.141333.89849.67677.31546.1126.52185.2579.52491.951113.7338.71224.39473.94310.23440.22

Paraguay - 2000 / sin contrato1037.4753.5283.9310.1443.4CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-421.8331.7142.1611.3Sin753.5CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-545.8491.63.443.37310.09.1037.38753.45283.92636.72400.65421.75331.726.52185.2579.52491.951113.7338.71224.39473.94310.23440.22

Per - 2001 / sin contrato10855.97002.43853.54343.92658.5CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-3892.23110.2777.13046.52358.1Sin7551.8CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-3175.61783.185897.12658.481394.232949.6910855.97002.413853.476083.834772.053892.23110.2129.310855.873175.61783.185897.0938.07002.42658.481394.232949.69

Rep. Dominicana - 2002 / sin contrato indefinido (ojo con SS) / cotiza? solo empleados y obreros1453.81140.0313.8141.2998.9CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-655.7484.31098.541.5Otro1140.0CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-1160.71256.3197.48.998.87141.16.1453.781140.03313.75876.35577.43655.74484.2946.33141.671453.64350.541337.4954.52135.241164.42243.97726.85

Uruguay - 2002 / sin contrato999.6448.7550.9CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-573.3426.3181.2528.0238.80.01207.4CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-550.9215.83232.9550.86215.83232.88999.57573.31426.26573.31426.2655.1999.57550.86215.83232.8855.1999.57550.86215.83232.88

Venezuela - 2002 - Slo nacional / sin contrato5278.61330.53948.2CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-3236.42042.21348.53930.10.05278.6CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-3948.21330.49.3948.151330.49.5278.633236.442042.193236.442042.1944.99473.44253.271350.93869.2344.99473.44253.271350.93869.23

tabla Tokman

AMRICA LATINA (16 PASES): COBERTURA DE LA SEGURIDAD SOCIAL SEGN POSICIN OCUPACIONAL Y SEXO

1990 - 2002

Total ocupadosZonas urbanasAsalariados urbanosPEA urbanaPara grfico

PasAoTotalZonaOcupadosAsalariadosCuentaSinCon contrato% urbano

nacionalUrbanoRuralInformalesFormalesHombresMujeresPblicosPrivadospropiaContratoTotalIndefinidoOtrosSin contrato y c. temporal

Argentina (GBA)199066.436.689.566.765.90.092.496.20.01.00.062.4

xArgentina (GBA) a/199094.890.196.396.292.40.092.496.20.00.094.8

xArgentina (GBA)200257.024.869.359.154.60.062.255.30.00.04.566.267.94.557.017.4

Argentina - urbano200256.022.768.559.052.50.065.651.80.00.05.566.069.15.556.021.3

xBolivia (8 ciudades ppales.)198928.610.855.829.127.90.079.023.90.010.90.025.9

x200221.89.643.321.722.00.069.621.10.010.90.010.064.386.010.021.280.9

Bolivia200214.521.24.69.442.820.522.00.070.619.90.010.10.09.865.687.39.820.681.2

xBrasil199052.863.820.433.097.866.958.80.00.023.30.029.499.360.9

x200147.854.317.424.778.355.053.20.087.663.00.018.20.030.2100.048.4

xChile199066.169.846.842.986.472.065.90.00.030.30.043.389.163.7

200064.667.146.336.781.169.064.10.091.577.10.020.50.027.895.096.627.859.735.9

x200364.967.048.834.881.669.463.30.090.477.80.020.00.029.196.088.531.260.930.7

xCosta Rica199070.173.867.046.189.176.169.60.096.276.60.039.20.071.2

x200265.368.260.538.487.771.463.20.098.173.80.033.20.064.6

xEcuador199037.711.267.638.436.50.091.640.40.08.90.035.8

x200232.311.657.432.432.00.088.034.20.011.50.013.673.972.413.630.175.2

xEl Salvador199526.536.510.63.168.540.032.20.077.650.50.01.20.036.5

x200132.943.414.511.078.543.643.20.093.453.10.010.80.040.4

El Salvador a/199543.856.120.16.571.355.557.10.077.650.50.00.056.1

200149.860.526.010.980.656.866.00.093.453.10.00.060.5

Guatemala200217.831.18.53.463.632.828.90.076.047.30.00.30.030.579.985.230.531.164.7

Guatemala a/200236.150.920.710.067.849.353.50.076.047.30.00.030.579.985.230.550.964.7

Mxico198950.656.738.945.662.053.363.70.00.033.80.032.178.881.732.155.745.3

xMxico a/198959.363.846.767.763.161.668.30.00.00.032.178.881.732.163.845.3

x200255.164.830.825.581.964.565.30.093.858.20.00.018.891.994.818.864.850.0

xNicaragua199325.936.311.611.559.537.035.40.082.335.10.011.00.031.1

x200118.325.17.63.653.824.525.90.078.531.10.01.10.025.1

Nicaragua a/199342.451.523.514.368.750.453.20.082.335.10.00.051.5

200133.039.717.37.456.735.546.80.078.531.10.00.039.7

Panam200253.866.629.330.688.463.671.10.097.571.90.026.20.027.889.692.627.860.033.0

Paraguay200013.520.25.02.148.920.919.40.080.221.30.00.00.020.2

Paraguay a/200028.132.416.74.152.233.031.70.080.221.30.00.032.4

Per200113.018.72.63.443.821.615.10.066.321.90.03.70.017.9

Rep. Dominicana200244.748.032.714.852.647.748.40.047.559.30.00.048.058.1

Uruguay200263.833.988.263.664.00.098.969.40.024.20.052.8

Venezuela b/200261.519.975.558.067.10.088.352.30.00.061.5

Promedio simple c/199050.156.133.935.276.057.554.186.553.817.834.989.153.745.3

200247.448.229.90.020.470.20.049.147.00.084.652.00.015.10.017.782.145.850.9

Promedio ponderado c/199054.263.627.50.035.385.40.065.560.489.867.522.230.792.861.1

200249.955.523.40.023.878.00.056.354.387.760.717.327.297.151.1

Promedio simple200238.745.421.918.168.246.845.982.550.413.320.782.984.319.643.951.8

Promedio ponderado200245.052.318.621.175.553.651.483.357.715.025.892.586.318.148.945.6


a/ Slo incluye trabajadores asalariados.

b/ Los valores son nacionales en todas las celdas.

c/ Los promedios incluyen Argentina (GBA), Bolivia (8 ciudades principales y El Alto), Brasil, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Mxico y Nicaragua.


&L&D &T&R&F &A

Quintiles ocupados formales

AMRICA LATINA (16 PASES): COBERTURA DE LA SEGURIDAD SOCIAL DE LOS OCUPADOS FORMALES




PasAoocupados formalesQuintil IQuintil IIQuintil IIIQuintil IVQuintil Vocupados formalesQuintil IQuintil IIQuintil IIIQuintil IVQuintil V

Argentina (GBA)199089.595.995.694.594.576.92321211339450626694

xArgentina (GBA) a/199096.396.596.995.096.796.72157210335448612552

xArgentina (GBA)200269.316.555.874.982.683.02389281364495527722



x200243.319.123.732.942.161.55643482108137204

Bolivia200240.515.521.030.937.756.782146104146204321

xBrasil199096.396.796.396.596.395.92265917063488502759806459

x200174.649.666.174.279.481.336296282754287607925611178

xChile199084.376.182.183.787.086.32471238401527595711

200079.564.777.581.682.881.735163705677148381027

x200380.671.378.781.583.681.738113806127739301116

xCosta Rica199087.477.484.485.789.589.75343671103139186

x200286.376.884.786.185.388.982440101159210315

xEcuador - urbano199067.654.456.559.267.777.6103063136188254388

x200257.429.939.848.258.174.01468106208259374521

xEl Salvador199556.738.443.248.458.467.780749106151212290

x200171.651.752.965.772.183.188957100171221338

El Salvador a/199558.640.644.750.260.070.377146102144206273

200173.453.253.968.473.585.18585597164216325

Guatemala200251.123.345.546.958.560.51388127237297349379

Guatemala a/200254.224.146.649.360.368.91297123230281338326

Mxico198957.843.047.957.568.066.81492923042891316133333240

xMxico a/198958.643.348.657.968.869.11455522822840312832643040

x200276.354.772.273.181.484.91679617222642371940344681

xNicaragua199350.927.843.046.257.455.237023446988146

x200147.436.042.036.052.553.06203481114166226

Nicaragua a/199358.634.447.752.063.266.431118395979115

200149.937.443.437.254.058.05843278110160202

Panam200286.272.185.387.286.787.55362564103143200

Paraguay200047.328.733.042.050.853.85793163105152228

Paraguay a/200050.230.334.043.654.557.75462961101142213

Per200139.310.724.633.942.448.931762023705738111220

Rep. Dominicana200249.842.146.142.751.656.5125686199241361369

Uruguay - urbano200288.266.682.887.692.091.75513574109144189

Venezuela200275.555.468.072.980.086.439483657478739511012


200267.445.157.363.670.876.8


200274.450.667.173.279.181.7






Quintiles asal. informales

AMRICA LATINA (16 PASES): COBERTURA DE LA SEGURIDAD SOCIAL DE LOS ASALARIADOS INFORMALES




PasAoasalariados informalesQuintil IQuintil IIQuintil IIIQuintil IVQuintil Vasalariados informalesQuintil IQuintil IIQuintil IIIQuintil IVQuintil V

Argentina (GBA)199090.195.190.689.191.385.2718111144172158132

xArgentina (GBA) a/199090.195.190.689.191.385.2718111144172158132

xArgentina (GBA)200224.88.017.529.627.239.8907131221160230164



x20026.30.75.87.67.27.82803747618254

Bolivia20026.31.75.98.26.47.1429516781123107

xBrasil199023.48.313.317.725.948.41540324833231326231823245

x200133.715.526.335.344.149.61236320362909310627011610

xChile199056.738.054.055.859.773.3786138158164166160

200053.029.547.956.458.272.2847151192185161158

x200350.430.943.750.556.870.6869155186195180153

xCosta Rica199050.352.852.044.849.854.31792936433933

x200243.340.039.339.846.849.92943664667653

xEcuador - urbano199017.419.412.815.615.823.93574368828677

x200212.85.56.612.215.428.861310614514113288

xEl Salvador19953.92.33.04.24.25.12933462646667

x20017.31.74.05.58.715.24756110011211290

El Salvador a/19954.02.33.14.34.35.22893461636566

20017.31.74.05.58.715.24756110011211290

Guatemala20025.20.86.05.27.86.8764165148160150141

Guatemala a/20025.20.86.05.27.86.8764165148160150141

Mxico198964.135.843.959.864.977.02241210214402511905

xMxico a/198964.135.843.959.864.977.02241210214402511905

x200217.79.514.913.727.529.7956522802094207318921226

xNicaragua199311.86.013.49.511.915.11651826354640

x20015.62.12.26.17.77.93633879859269

Nicaragua a/199311.86.013.49.511.915.11651826354640

20015.62.12.26.17.87.93603878849269

Panam200229.928.732.230.832.427.11721727323758

Paraguay20003.60.91.32.07.15.249250105111109118

Paraguay a/20003.60.91.32.07.15.249250105111109118

Per20013.10.92.43.12.65.31783210352385408428

Rep. Dominicana200212.09.713.48.611.715.31972539434050

Uruguay - urbano200243.919.635.650.458.170.72164653514124

Venezuela200219.912.915.921.022.833.11330281335299249166


200222.412.717.822.326.833.3


200226.412.621.226.435.640.2






Quintiles no asal. informales

AMRICA LATINA (16 PASES): COBERTURA DE LA SEGURIDAD SOCIAL DE LOS NO ASALARIADOS INFORMALES



Total noQuintiles de ingreso per cpita de las personasTotal noQuintiles de ingreso per cpita de las personas

PasAoasalariados informalesQuintil IQuintil IIQuintil IIIQuintil IVQuintil Vasalariados informalesQuintil IQuintil IIQuintil IIIQuintil IVQuintil V

Argentina (GBA)19901.03.32.10.60.70.8107962106190284437

xArgentina (GBA) a/1990............

xArgentina (GBA)2002............

Argentina - urbano2002............


x200210.92.55.87.316.025.9710147144152150117

Bolivia20026.02.03.03.88.514.12100428455434417367

xBrasil199024.25.211.318.327.845.81854828523312354540234816

x200112.22.14.29.116.026.92235341124213444147584830

xChile199027.015.417.825.227.137.3956107138193243275

200019.06.29.216.020.033.5928120155187231235

x200318.85.48.913.418.533.31026111164204249297

xCosta Rica199047.748.746.347.146.449.62544248475562

x200238.540.740.238.634.738.14078581798081

xEcuador - urbano19908.45.54.67.76.618.2803164150168171150

x200210.93.95.77.88.725.01171195200240268268

xEl Salvador19951.00.20.40.70.72.9698141127132141156

x20017.12.12.27.08.515.3856179161157178181

El Salvador a/1995............

2001............

Guatemala20020.10.00.00.10.00.42073364390409428482

Guatemala a/2002............

Mxico198931.330.925.229.729.837.370719441222127016222012

xMxico a/1989............

x2002............

xNicaragua19935.84.13.33.911.35.53455268637686

x20011.01.00.00.61.01.9774154138150149184

Nicaragua a/1993............

2001............

Panam200217.07.413.718.821.431.63639085716650

Paraguay20000.30.00.00.10.11.31113223222198234235

Paraguay a/2000............

Per20011.80.81.01.21.94.7589712241226124011781029

Rep. Dominicana2002............

Uruguay - urbano200224.73.411.219.540.461.62335251484537

Venezuela2002............


200214.28.29.612.014.823.8


200212.32.94.99.315.426.1



b/ Los promedios incluyen Bolivia (8 ciudades principales y El Alto), Brasil, Chile, Costa Rica,

Ecuador urbano, El Salvador y Nicaragua.


Edades ocupados

AMRICA LATINA (16 PASES): COBERTURA DE LA SEGURIDAD SOCIAL DE LOS OCUPADOS

SEGN GRUPOS DE EDAD DECENALES


TotalGrupos de edadTotalGrupos de edad

PasAoocupados15 a 2425 a 3435 a 4445 a 5455 a 64ocupados15 a 2425 a 3435 a 4445 a 5455 a 64

Argentina (GBA)199066.476.871.861.260.658.7411875410791073754459

xArgentina (GBA) a/199094.891.195.796.195.496.22875635808678478276

xArgentina (GBA)200257.034.657.768.758.166.43296591983775655294



x200221.88.421.326.726.136.91554335451385272111

Bolivia200214.55.915.518.717.519.33351842865766587291

xBrasil199052.842.359.859.954.043.85660916380160211265576203933

x200147.838.753.153.849.434.571013168811928317890115435416

xChile199066.155.571.269.566.460.642138031370995690354

200064.654.669.966.963.757.45291672149215801048499

x200364.956.269.966.565.058.35706765153216461185578

xCosta Rica199070.159.475.175.674.167.196727929421911560

x200265.352.571.170.066.164.21525345406412260103

xEcuador - urbano199037.721.142.446.739.835.72190498679534314165

x200232.317.134.135.140.238.23251675870865578263

xEl Salvador199526.522.435.828.919.915.21798502478409255154

x200132.923.342.039.131.121.52220573592501355199

El Salvador a/199543.831.551.952.144.440.3106035532421810854

200149.833.957.059.155.742.0133338641429816471

Guatemala200217.814.423.221.913.69.4422514811160793503289

Guatemala a/200236.126.741.047.040.331.4206179965336316483

Mxico198950.642.458.254.249.145.22424169097031513433761790

xMxico a/198959.348.865.565.361.356.9167965268541233721891854

x200255.143.859.860.658.450.62636269347649657536601545

xNicaragua199325.917.933.329.622.719.188024226719811458

x200118.313.223.621.517.312.51757542478369242126

Nicaragua a/199342.428.848.652.042.836.94761401651005022

200133.021.837.340.341.434.79443202951949441

Panam200253.837.155.558.161.255.2107019831528118592

Paraguay200013.56.020.617.512.87.72184602543501351186

Paraguay a/200028.110.237.339.935.133.5103735729621612741

Per200113.04.415.516.715.413.91085625822957254317641011

Rep. Dominicana200244.734.748.647.750.638.4145436444838019567

Uruguay - urbano200263.846.066.268.467.463.51000140237253231138

Venezuela200261.539.663.571.272.866.95279121916601339781280


200243.932.048.149.145.742.6


200249.338.854.355.151.339.9






Edades ocupados formales

AMRICA LATINA (16 PASES): COBERTURA DE LA SEGURIDAD SOCIAL DE LOS OCUPADOS FORMALES




PasAoocupados formales15 a 2425 a 3435 a 4445 a 5455 a 64ocupados formales15 a 2425 a 3435 a 4445 a 5455 a 64

Argentina (GBA)199089.590.391.687.688.389.22321437667596403218

xArgentina (GBA) a/199096.392.897.197.097.797.42157425629539364200

xArgentina (GBA)200269.350.665.977.171.282.32389333732632483210



x200243.317.642.053.252.956.35649919014410130

Bolivia200240.517.339.051.051.049.382115627120814343

xBrasil199096.396.596.796.695.291.9226596363751452202576986

x200174.662.377.780.479.469.236296860310808956154541870

xChile199084.372.686.587.988.084.52471474885590374148

200079.567.481.682.381.276.1351646210771054645278

x200380.668.782.583.483.079.4381154911311091728313

xCosta Rica199087.479.190.591.691.785.65341551761255622

x200286.376.989.390.087.386.982418224822712839

xEcuador - urbano199067.642.471.076.577.871.0103020735227613064

x200257.431.759.162.771.271.11468302416389260101

xEl Salvador199556.745.463.963.055.253.18072422601798541

x200171.656.977.579.175.259.188921729321212047

El Salvador a/199558.646.665.165.559.857.07712352531697737

200173.457.779.080.878.765.085821428620511241

Guatemala200251.144.656.558.248.338.1138846344127813769

Guatemala a/200254.245.858.462.559.642.4129745042425510859

Mxico198957.848.363.562.860.556.9149294790470329261729780

xMxico a/198958.648.564.364.162.658.0145554759460528121638740

x200276.365.378.280.482.577.3167963911522644552334870

xNicaragua199350.941.358.156.045.535.237090131884318

x200147.436.050.755.452.049.06201851991347626

Nicaragua a/199358.644.963.567.759.949.631182115713112

200149.936.752.758.558.260.85841821911266421

Panam200286.271.085.690.492.489.9536801771469835

Paraguay200047.322.957.558.252.543.25791501801418029

Paraguay a/200050.223.659.861.358.354.85461451731347223

Per200139.315.540.449.250.050.631766861037808460185

Rep. Dominicana200249.841.153.651.854.041.9125628239034418060

Uruguay - urbano200288.272.287.592.392.489.95517214514412367

Venezuela200275.556.776.081.983.480.5394872512791092638213


200267.451.869.273.572.770.1


200274.461.976.879.779.472.8






Edades asal. informales

AMRICA LATINA (16 PASES): COBERTURA DE LA SEGURIDAD SOCIAL DE LOS ASALARIADOS INFORMALES




PasAoasalariados informales15 a 2425 a 3435 a 4445 a 5455 a 64asalariados informales15 a 2425 a 3435 a 4445 a 5455 a 64

Argentina (GBA)199090.187.691.092.987.993.071821017914011476

xArgentina (GBA) a/199090.187.691.092.987.993.071821017914011476

xArgentina (GBA)200224.813.933.931.421.326.690725825114217284



x20026.31.79.15.818.310.328011578512511

Bolivia20026.32.18.15.916.910.1429170122774218

xBrasil199023.48.329.838.537.829.3154036244388227391627911

x200133.725.037.339.538.738.2123634264345426381457550

xChile199056.743.461.562.660.257.978619825116411360

200053.039.857.053.457.152.884712824125415272

x200350.437.551.651.855.950.186912721525318589

xCosta Rica199050.339.756.458.760.854.6179734930198

x200243.329.449.050.850.759.829410473643717

xEcuador - urbano199017.48.321.828.427.618.9357155100592914

x200212.87.014.915.915.821.76132121811206733

xEl Salvador19953.92.04.66.46.43.529312571493117

x20017.34.37.811.56.610.1475172128935230

El Salvador a/19954.02.14.66.46.43.528912071493117

20017.34.37.811.56.610.1475172128935230

Guatemala20025.22.08.710.02.53.77643492291075523

Guatemala a/20025.22.08.710.02.53.77643492291075523

Mxico198964.152.072.571.252.450.02241509807560252114

xMxico a/198964.152.072.571.252.450.02241509807560252114

x200217.716.019.919.116.116.195653023242321191326674

xNicaragua199311.85.713.914.316.020.5165574929199

x20015.62.39.16.25.67.6363141104683020

Nicaragua a/199311.85.713.914.316.020.5165574929199

20015.62.39.26.25.67.6360139104673020

Panam200229.918.728.635.539.647.01724950422210

Paraguay20003.61.05.95.35.45.9492212123825618

Paraguay a/20003.61.05.95.35.45.9492212123825618

Per20013.10.54.03.29.68.6178375148930216775

Rep. Dominicana200212.012.614.98.47.68.9197825836147

Uruguay - urbano200243.925.845.249.450.348.72164349524527

Venezuela200219.914.521.423.925.823.2133049438124614366


200222.415.225.825.825.426.7


200226.420.129.830.528.527.1






Edades no asal. informales

AMRICA LATINA (16 PASES): COBERTURA DE LA SEGURIDAD SOCIAL DE LOS NO ASALARIADOS INFORMALES



Total noGrupos de edadTotal noGrupos de edad

PasAoasalariados informales15 a 2425 a 3435 a 4445 a 5455 a 64asalariados informales15 a 2425 a 3435 a 4445 a 5455 a 64

Argentina (GBA)19901.00.00.51.40.42.51079107233337237165

xArgentina (GBA) a/1990............

xArgentina (GBA)2002............

Argentina - urbano2002............


x200210.97.54.912.19.132.971012118318914670

Bolivia20026.03.73.96.75.714.52100516471481402231

xBrasil199024.27.125.131.430.627.01854837734625469634172036

x200112.22.511.315.717.312.12235340135021569146322996

xChile199027.011.824.129.430.137.2956131234242204145

200019.04.914.819.622.624.892881174272251149

x200318.86.214.917.423.125.2102689186302272176

xCosta Rica199047.727.549.252.555.856.82545169654030

x200238.517.536.842.543.647.140759851219547

xEcuador - urbano19908.43.56.810.810.112.180313722619915586

x200210.93.28.811.314.616.91171161273356251130

xEl Salvador19951.00.11.31.31.31.169813514718113896

x20017.11.66.69.09.39.9856184171196184122

El Salvador a/1995............

2001............

Guatemala20020.10.00.10.30.30.02073669490407311196

Guatemala a/2002............

Mxico198931.321.834.133.334.534.570711610152116481395897

xMxico a/1989............

x2002............

xNicaragua19935.82.96.66.76.29.53459487825231

x20011.00.81.50.50.61.777421617516713680

Nicaragua a/1993............

2001............

Panam200217.010.410.317.421.731.73636888936648

Paraguay20000.30.00.50.60.10.41113240240278216139

Paraguay a/2000............

Per20011.80.31.41.32.35.358971145143114331137751

Rep. Dominicana2002............

Uruguay - urbano200224.77.118.725.230.532.02332643576344

Venezuela2002............


200214.25.612.115.516.820.8


200212.32.811.015.417.013.5



b/ Los promedios incluyen Bolivia (8 ciudades principales y El Alto), Brasil, Chile, Costa Rica,

Ecuador urbano, El Salvador y Nicaragua.


Sexo ocupados

AMRICA LATINA (16 PASES): COBERTURA DE LA SEGURIDAD SOCIAL DE LOS OCUPADOS SEGN SEXO

1990 - 2002

Ponderadores

TotalHombresTotalMujeresTotalHombresTotalMujeres

PasAohombresFormalesInformalesmujeresFormalesInformaleshombresFormalesInformalesmujeresFormalesInformales

AsalariadosCta. Propia a/AsalariadosCta. Propia a/AsalariadosCta. Propia a/AsalariadosCta. Propia a/

Argentina (GBA)199066.790.695.20.865.987.584.51.4261215243747141506797344365

xArgentina (GBA) b/199096.296.595.2.92.496.184.5.18051431374.1070725344.

xArgentina (GBA)200259.170.527.7.54.667.821.6.17881311477.15091078430.

Argentina - urbano20025970.726.1.52.565.919.2.32352391845.28262015811.

xBolivia (8 ciudades ppales.)198929.152.110.16.327.964.613.114.1469226861563419471176

x200221.740.24.46.922.049.98.513.9840385150305713179130404

Bolivia200213.836.14.64.215.450.48.87.81892567258106714582541711033

xBrasil199054.29616.429.450.596.832.814.5361631516588211217820446749465816370

x200148.471.632.914.747.079.934.28.34178023251479513735292321304575698619

xChile199066.884.257.828.364.784.455.623.3284217533887011371718397256

200065.78054.42062.778.452.016.93338234335164419531173496284

x200366.682.350.819.962.177.550.116.43553248535271521531326517310

xCosta Rica199072.287.252.654.764.787.946.622.86883791111982791556756

x200268.585.545.348.359.388.140.719.4988551169268537273125139

xEcuador - urbano199038.465.215.2936.572.720.57.61398708207483791322150320

x200232.453.711.111.632.065.015.010.119929883496551259480264515

xEl Salvador199526.652.13.11.326.266.05.30.71099541183375699266111322

x200130.964.76435.983.89.510.31306568301437914320174420

El Salvador b/199541.154.43.2.48.667.05.3.689511178.371260111.

200145.166.86.58.084.89.5.843543301.490315174.

Guatemala200218.447.140.116.761.47.70.1266499551911501561393245923

Guatemala b/200233.750.44.41.663.57.7.1437918519.624379245.

Mxico198947.254.372.825.359.167.854.345.51725411076118649916987385210552080

xMxico b/198956.955.272.8.65.268.254.3.11941107551186.485537991055.

x200252.973.417.59.182.019.0.17210109716240.915158263326.

xNicaragua199323.34811.54.230.856.112.29.8577236952463031347099

x200116.340.35.70.621.961.75.41.61127415237474630205126300

Nicaragua b/199339.451.911.5.47.973.112.2.30721295.1699970.

200128.542.35.7.41.965.25.5.627391237.317193124.

Panam200248.6832713.263.491.833.428.1700337932693711997893

Paraguay200013.141.44.60.414.258.92.40.21334385275674850193217439

Paraguay b/200027.144.14.6.29.862.12.4.637362275.401184217.

Per20011537.432.710.443.13.20.96084214110352908477210357482989

Rep. Dominicana200243.448.710.8.46.651.513.9.876755122.57750276.

Uruguay - urbano200263.686.746.424.664.090.442.324.85733328216042621913473

Venezuela20025872.515.5.67.180.426.9.32362413823.20421535507.

Promedio simple c/199051.570.737.219.051.077.036.113.3

200244.164.722.315.143.872.922.711.4

Promedio ponderado c/199055.579.026.227.653.786.337.613.9

200249.471.723.714.549.179.229.28.9


a/ Incluye cuenta propia no profesionales, trabajadores no remunerados y empleadores de microempresa.

b/ Solo incluye asalariados.

c/ Los promedios incluyen Argentina (GBA), Bolivia (8 ciudades principales y El Alto), Brasil, Chile, Costa Rica,



En el caso de la columna "Cta. propia", no se incluye Argentina (GBA) ni Mxico.

datos

COBERTURA DE LA SEGURIDAD SOCIAL SEGN POSICIN OCUPACIONAL Y SEXO

PasAoTotal ocupadosZonas urbanasAsalariados urbanosPEA urbana% urbanoTabla Titelman - NacionalUrbanosOcupadosNacionalUrbano

TotalZonaOcupadosAsalariadosCuentaSinCon contratoSin contrato y c. temporalFormalesInformalesFormalesInformalesNacionalUrbanoRuralHombresMujeresHombresMujeres

nacionalUrbanoRuralInformalesFormalesHombresMujeresPblicosPrivadospropiaContratoTotalIndefinidoOtrosAsalariadosCta. PropiaAsalariadosCta. Propia

ARGENTINA - OCTUBRE 1990 /solo G. Bs. As. / sin Pblico / sin contrato66.436.689.5CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-66.765.992.496.21.00.062.4CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-89.590.11.089.590.1166.466.765.9

ARGENTINA - OCTUBRE 1990 /solo G. Bs. As. / sin Pblico / sin contrato94.890.196.3CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-96.292.492.496.20.094.8CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-96.390.1.96.390.1.94.896.292.4

Argentina - 2002 - Gran Buenos Aires / slo obreros y empleados57.024.869.3CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-59.154.662.255.34.566.267.94.5Otro57.0CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-17.469.324.8.69.324.8.5759.154.6

Argentina - 2002 / slo obreros y empleados56.022.768.5CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-59.052.565.651.85.566.069.15.5Otro56.0CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-21.368.522.7.68.522.7.565952.5

Bolivia - 1989 / sin contrato28.610.855.8CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-29.127.979.023.910.90.025.9CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-55.811.510.455.811.510.428.629.127.9

Bolivia - 2002 - Ocho ciudades ppales + El Alto21.89.643.3CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-21.722.069.621.110.910.064.386.010.0Otro21.2CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-80.943.36.310.943.36.310.921.821.722

Bolivia - 200214.521.24.69.442.8CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-20.522.070.619.910.19.865.687.39.8Otro20.6CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-81.240.56.36.042.86.810.414.521.24.613.815.420.522

Brasil - 1990 / sin pblico / sin contrato indefinido52.863.820.433.097.8CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-66.958.823.329.499.3Otro60.9CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-96.323.424.297.829.136.952.863.820.454.250.566.958.8

Brasil - 2001 - TAMEST=carteira / sin contrato indefinido47.854.317.424.778.3CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-55.053.287.663.018.230.2100.0Otro48.4CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-74.633.712.278.334.417.147.854.317.448.4475553.2

CHILE CASEN - NOVIEMBRE 1990 / sin contrato indefinido / sin pblico66.169.846.842.986.4CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-72.065.930.343.389.1Otro63.7CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-84.356.727.086.458.829.666.169.846.866.864.77265.9

Chile - 200064.667.146.336.781.1CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-69.064.191.577.120.527.895.096.627.8Otro59.7CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-35.979.55319.081.153.721.164.667.146.365.762.76964.1

Chile - 200364.967.048.834.881.6CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-69.463.390.477.820.029.196.088.531.2Otro60.9CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-30.780.650.418.881.650.820.764.96748.866.662.169.463.3

COSTA RICA - 1990 / sin contrato70.173.867.046.189.1CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-76.169.696.276.639.2Sin71.2CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-87.450.347.789.151.642.270.173.86772.264.776.169.6

Costa Rica - 2002 / no hay variable sobre contrato65.368.260.538.487.7CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-71.463.298.173.833.2Sin64.6CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-86.343.338.587.743.33565.368.260.568.559.371.463.2

Ecuador - SEPTIEMBRE 1990 / sin contrato37.711.267.6CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-38.436.591.640.48.90.035.8CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-67.617.48.467.617.48.437.738.436.5

Ecuador - 200232.311.657.4CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-32.432.088.034.211.513.673.972.413.6Otro30.1CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-75.257.412.810.957.412.810.932.332.432

El Salvador - 1995 / sin contrato26.536.510.63.168.5CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-40.032.277.650.51.2Sin36.5CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-56.73.91.068.56.31.726.536.510.626.626.24032.2

El Salvador - 2001 / sin contrato indefinido32.943.414.511.078.5CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-43.643.293.453.110.8Sin40.4CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-71.67.37.178.510.91132.943.414.530.935.943.643.2

El Salvador - 1995 / sin contrato43.856.120.16.571.3CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-55.557.177.650.5Sin56.1CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-58.64.71.36.5.43.856.120.141.148.655.557.1

El Salvador - 2001 / sin contrato indefinido49.860.526.010.980.6CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-56.866.093.453.1Sin60.5CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-73.47.3.80.610.9.49.860.52645.15856.866

Guatemala - 200217.831.18.53.463.6CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-32.828.976.047.30.330.579.985.230.5Otro31.1CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-64.751.15.20.163.6100.317.831.18.518.416.732.828.9

Guatemala - 200236.150.920.710.067.8CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-49.353.576.047.330.579.985.230.5Otro50.9CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-64.754.25.2.67.810.36.150.920.733.741.649.353.5

MEXICO - TERCER TRIMESTRE 1989 / sin pblico50.656.738.945.662.0CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-53.363.733.832.178.881.732.1Otro55.7CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-45.357.864.131.36267.732.550.656.738.947.259.153.363.7

MEXICO - TERCER TRIMESTRE 1989 / sin pblico59.363.846.767.763.1CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-61.668.332.178.881.732.1Otro63.8CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-45.358.664.1.63.167.7.59.363.846.756.965.261.668.3

Mxico - 2002 / solo asalariados55.164.830.825.581.9CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-64.565.393.858.218.891.994.818.8Otro64.8CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-50.076.317.7.81.925.5.55.164.830.852.959.164.565.3

NICARAGUA - 1993 / sin contrato25.936.311.611.559.5CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-37.035.482.335.111.0Sin31.1CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-50.911.85.859.514.39.625.936.311.623.330.83735.4

Nicaragua - 2001 / sin contrato18.325.17.63.653.8CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-24.525.978.531.11.1Sin25.1CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-47.45.61.053.87.41.318.325.17.616.321.924.525.9

NICARAGUA - 1993 / sin contrato42.451.523.514.368.7CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-50.453.282.335.1Sin51.5CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-58.611.8.68.714.3.42.451.523.539.447.950.453.2

Nicaragua - 2001 / sin contrato33.039.717.37.456.7CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-35.546.878.531.1Sin39.7CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-49.95.6.56.77.4.3339.717.328.541.935.546.8

Panam - 200253.866.629.330.688.4CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-63.671.197.571.926.227.889.692.627.8Otro60.0CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-33.086.229.917.088.436.526.453.866.629.348.663.463.671.1

Paraguay - 2000 / sin contrato13.520.25.02.148.9CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-20.919.480.221.30.0Sin20.2CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-47.33.60.348.94.10.813.520.2513.114.220.919.4

Paraguay - 2000 / sin contrato28.132.416.74.152.2CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-33.031.780.221.3Sin32.4CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-50.23.6.52.24.1.28.132.416.727.129.83331.7

Per - 2001 / sin contrato13.018.72.63.443.8CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-21.615.166.321.93.7Sin17.9CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-39.33.11.843.83.83.21318.72.61510.421.615.1

Rep. Dominicana - 2002 / sin contrato indefinido (ojo con SS) / cotiza? solo empleados y obreros44.748.032.714.852.6CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-47.748.447.559.3Otro48.0CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-58.149.812.52.614.8.44.74832.743.446.647.748.4

Uruguay - 2002 / sin contrato63.833.988.2CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-63.664.098.969.424.20.052.8CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-88.243.924.788.243.924.763.863.664

Venezuela - 2002 - Slo nacional / sin contrato61.519.975.5CUADRO 3.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-58.067.188.352.30.061.5CUADRO 5.A -Ocupados de 15 a 64 aos de edad-75.519.9.75.519.9.61.55867.1

datosyponderadores1

% SS% SSNacional

PonderadoresPonderadores%SSPonderadores

controlTotal nacional - total ocupadosTotal nacional - formalesTotal nacional - informales asalariadosTotal nacional - informales no asalariadosTotal nacional - total ocupadosTotal nacional - formalesTotal nacional - informales asalariadosTotal nacional - informales no asalariadosTotal nacional - total ocupadosTotal nacional - formalesTotal nacional - informales asalariadosTotal nacional - informales no asalariadosTotal nacional - total ocupadosTotal nacional - formalesTotal nacional - informales asalariadosTotal nacional - informales no asalariadosHombresMujeresHombresMujeres

totalq1q2q3q4q5totalq1q2q3q4q5totalq1q2q3q4q5totalq1q2q3q4q5totalq1q2q3q4q5totalq1q2q3q4q5totalq1q2q3q4q5totalq1q2q3q4q5Total15-2425-3435-4445-5455-64Total15-2425-3435-4445-5455-64Total15-2425-3435-4445-5455-64Total15-2425-3435-4445-5455-64Total15-2425-3435-4445-5455-64Total15-2425-3435-4445-5455-64Total15-2425-3435-4445-5455-64Total15-2425-3435-4445-5455-64TotalFormalesInformalesTotalFormalesInformalesTotalFormalesInformalesTotalFormalesInformales

AsalariadosCta. Propia b/AsalariadosCta. Propia b/AsalariadosCta. Propia b/AsalariadosCta. Propia b/

Argentina (GBA)ARGENTINA - OCTUBRE 1990 /solo G. Bs. As. / sin Pblico / sin contratoQ566.480.677.671.469.151.489.595.995.694.594.576.990.195.190.689.191.385.213.32.10.60.70.804118.254118.25384.37589.07812.361068.4512642321.022321.02211.22339.39449.88626.24694.29717.86717.85110.71144.11172.2158.35132.491079.371079.3762.44105.57190.28283.85437.23ARGENTINA - OCTUBRE 1990 /solo G. Bs. As. / sin Pblico / sin contrato66.476.871.861.260.658.789.590.391.687.688.389.290.187.69192.987.993100.51.40.42.54118.244118.25753.651078.581073754.43458.582321.022321.02436.72666.59596.14403.21218.36717.86717.85210.3178.65139.51113.8675.541079.371079.37106.63233.34337.35237.36164.69ARGENTINA - OCTUBRE 1990 /solo G. Bs. As. / sin Pblico / sin contrato66.790.695.20.865.987.584.51.42612.241524.45373.66714.131506796.57344.19365.24

Argentina (GBA) a/ARGENTINA - OCTUBRE 1990 /solo G. Bs. As. / sin Pblico / sin contratoQ594.8969593.395.694.596.396.596.99596.796.790.195.190.689.191.385.2......02874.552874.55320.79478.88620.05770.26684.572156.692156.69210.08334.77447.85611.91552.08717.86717.85110.71144.11172.2158.35132.490......ARGENTINA - OCTUBRE 1990 /solo G. Bs. As. / sin Pblico / sin contrato94.891.195.796.195.496.296.392.897.19797.797.490.187.69192.987.993......2874.552874.54634.97807.61678.25478.14275.582156.692156.69424.67628.96538.74364.28200.04717.86717.85210.3178.65139.51113.8675.540......ARGENTINA - OCTUBRE 1990 /solo G. Bs. As. / sin Pblico / sin contrato96.296.595.2.92.496.184.5.1804.871431.21373.66.1069.67725.48344.19.

Argentina (GBA)Argentina - 2002 - Gran Buenos Aires / slo obreros y empleadosQ55713.841.363.865.77569.316.555.874.982.68324.8817.529.627.239.8......03296.493296.49412.62585.28655.08757.37886.142389.482389.47281.2364.49494.85527.02721.92907.02907.02131.42220.79160.23230.36164.220......Argentina - 2002 - Gran Buenos Aires / slo obreros y empleados5734.657.768.758.166.469.350.665.977.171.282.324.813.933.931.421.326.6......3296.483296.49590.59982.67774.51654.8293.912389.472389.47332.68731.77632.44482.65209.93907.02907.02257.91250.91142.07172.1583.980......Argentina - 2002 - Gran Buenos Aires / slo obreros y empleados59.170.527.7.54.667.821.6.1787.741311.16476.58.1508.751078.31430.44.

Argentina - urbanoArgentina - 2002 / slo obreros y empleadosQ55615.238.357.766.476.168.520.150.970.381.384.622.75.615.92426.739.3......06060.866060.86779.781022.771197.211422.041639.064405.584405.58514.22654.39871.521034.421331.031655.271655.27265.56368.38325.69387.62308.020......Argentina - 2002 / slo obreros y empleados5630.255.26662.166.968.544.564.875.374.781.422.711.628.82822.526.6......6060.856060.861031.631817.781467.741208.14535.564405.594405.58583.361333.71178.73916.46393.341655.271655.27448.27484.08289.01291.69142.220......Argentina - 2002 / slo obreros y empleados5970.726.1.52.565.919.2.3235.22390.68844.52.2825.652014.9810.75.

Bolivia (8 ciudades ppales.)Bolivia - 1989 / sin contratoQ528.624.325.227.42833.655.847.454.358.753.658.911.512.26.311.110.815.310.411.38.78.411.312.20809.93809.9381.8141.26165.41197.39224.07320.26320.2628.8252.5160.6878.2999.96157.0115720.7827.9932.3533.0242.87332.67332.6732.260.7672.3986.0881.24Bolivia - 1989 / sin contrato28.614.129.535.43433.755.829.954.265.770.167.611.55.314.516.815.123.410.47.68.910.711.916.9809.94809.93175.15267.48208.15109.6149.55320.27320.2657.7115.1390.5640.9615.92157.0115762.5652.8926.4111.084.07332.67332.6754.8999.4691.1857.5829.56Bolivia - 1989 / sin contrato29.152.110.16.327.964.613.114.1468.69225.9386.33156.43341.2494.3370.67176.24

Bolivia - 2002 - Ocho ciudades ppales + El AltoQ521.84.811.21623.742.643.319.123.732.942.161.56.30.75.87.67.27.810.92.55.87.31625.901553.61553.6217.38272.12321.4367.87374.83563.77563.7733.5681.57108.31136.59203.74280.23280.2237.1346.7660.7181.5354.1709.6709.6146.69143.79152.38149.75116.99Bolivia - 2002 - Ocho ciudades ppales + El Alto21.88.421.326.726.136.943.317.64253.252.956.36.31.79.15.818.310.310.97.54.912.19.132.91553.611553.6334.63450.85384.86271.79111.48563.78563.7798.67190.27144.43100.5329.88280.22280.22115.3977.7351.124.7811.22709.6709.6120.57182.85189.32146.4970.37Bolivia - 2002 - Ocho ciudades ppales + El Alto21.740.24.46.92249.98.513.9840.45385.01150305.44713.15178.76130.22404.17

BoliviaBolivia - 2002Q514.53.26.310.316.230.340.515.52130.937.756.76.31.75.98.26.47.16233.88.514.10.013350.643350.63524.83625.93660.34744.75794.79821.32821.3345.78104.09146204.46320.99428.99428.9951.0767.2780.63123.44106.582100.312100.32427.97454.57433.7416.85367.22Bolivia - 200214.55.915.518.717.519.340.517.339515149.36.32.18.15.916.910.163.73.96.75.714.53350.633350.63842.19864.95765.79586.66291.04821.33821.33156.41271.49207.92142.9342.58428.99428.99170.14122.276.9741.9917.692100.332100.32515.65471.27480.91401.74230.76Bolivia - 200213.836.14.64.215.450.48.87.81892.23567.2257.591067.441458.39254.12171.391032.88

BrasilBrasil - 1990 / sin pblico / sin contrato indefinidoQ552.828.441.551.458.468.796.396.796.396.596.395.923.48.313.317.725.948.424.25.211.318.327.845.8056609.156609.17040.210030.311834.113184.51452022658.722658.71705.93487.55026.65979.66459.115402.515402.52482.53231.33262.13181.6324518547.918547.92851.83311.53545.44023.34815.9Brasil - 1990 / sin pblico / sin contrato indefinido52.842.359.859.95443.896.396.596.796.695.291.923.48.329.838.537.829.324.27.125.131.430.62756609.156609.116379.816021.412654.77619.93933.322658.722658.76362.77514.25219.82575.8986.215402.515402.56244.33881.82738.71627910.718547.918547.93772.84625.44696.23417.12036.4Brasil - 1990 / sin pblico / sin contrato indefinido54.29616.429.450.596.832.814.536163.415164.68821.312177.520445.77494.16581.26370.4

Brasil - 2001 - TAMEST=carteira / sin contrato indefinidoQ547.820.136.147.255.663.574.649.666.174.279.481.333.715.526.335.344.149.612.22.14.29.11626.9-0.0571012.4571012.58975.1512549.815154.816714.71761836295.94362962827.325427.547607.399255.5911178.112363.2312363.22036.112909.173106.32701.311610.3422353.322353.34111.724213.124441.114757.834829.52Brasil - 2001 - TAMEST=carteira / sin contrato indefinido47.838.753.153.849.434.574.662.377.780.479.469.233.72537.339.538.738.212.22.511.315.717.312.171012.5371012.516880.519283.117890.411542.95415.6336295.94362968603.410807.79560.895454.051869.912363.2212363.24264.183454.032638.161457.12549.7322353.3122353.34012.95021.335691.394631.692996Brasil - 2001 - TAMEST=carteira / sin contrato indefinido48.471.632.914.74779.934.28.341780.423251.34794.6713734.529232.113044.77568.558618.8

ChileCHILE CASEN - NOVIEMBRE 1990 / sin contrato indefinido / sin pblicoQ566.151.86365.76872.784.376.182.183.78786.356.7385455.859.773.32715.417.825.227.137.304212.854212.85482.16696.21884.341004.561145.582471.032471.04237.62400.54527.05594.88710.94785.56785.56138.03157.61163.95166.24159.73956.24956.25106.5138.06193.33243.44274.91CHILE CASEN - NOVIEMBRE 1990 / sin contrato indefinido / sin pblico66.155.571.269.566.460.684.372.686.587.98884.556.743.461.562.660.257.92711.824.129.430.137.24212.854212.85803.21370.04995.41690.46353.742471.042471.04474.16884.78589.74373.96148.4785.56785.56197.59251.15163.94112.6260.26956.26956.25131.45234.11241.73203.88145.09CHILE CASEN - NOVIEMBRE 1990 / sin contrato indefinido / sin pblico66.884.257.828.364.784.455.623.32842.281753.39388.18700.711370.57717.65397.38255.54

Chile - 2000Q564.645.459.76667.872.679.564.777.581.682.881.75329.547.956.458.272.2196.29.2162033.505290.735290.73641.28913.841084.781230.481420.353515.683515.68370.21566.69713.62838.341026.82846.85846.85150.83192.34184.55161.09158.04928.2928.2120.24154.82186.6231.05235.49Chile - 200064.654.669.966.963.757.479.567.481.682.381.276.15339.85753.457.152.8194.914.819.622.624.85290.725290.73671.561491.811580.411047.85499.093515.683515.68462.321076.851054.32644.59277.6846.85846.85128.04240.57254.18152.0572.01928.2928.281.2174.4271.91251.21149.48Chile - 200065.78054.42062.778.45216.93338.112342.91351.16644.041952.621172.77495.69284.16

Chile - 2003Q564.950.36064.568.171.480.671.378.781.583.681.750.430.943.750.556.870.618.85.48.913.418.533.3-0.015705.665705.67646.65962.321171.71359.261565.733811.223811.21380.43611.57772.99930.21116.03868.82868.83155.21186.41194.66179.85152.691025.631025.62111.01164.34204.06249.21297.01Chile - 200364.956.269.966.56558.380.668.782.583.48379.450.437.551.651.855.950.118.86.214.917.423.125.25705.665705.677651531.711645.71185.38577.873811.23811.21549.371130.511090.73727.77312.82868.84868.83126.75214.83253.06185.1389.071025.611025.6288.88186.37301.9272.48175.98Chile - 200366.682.350.819.962.177.550.116.43552.792485.18352.18715.432152.871326.03516.65310.2

Costa RicaCOSTA RICA - 1990 / sin contratoQ570.159.465.167.272.776.787.477.484.485.789.589.750.352.85244.849.854.347.748.746.347.146.449.60966.84966.84106.89154.13192.66233.19279.97533.81533.835.8970.85102.53139185.54178.6178.628.6635.6942.6438.7832.83254.44254.4442.3447.647.4955.4161.6COSTA RICA - 1990 / sin contrato70.159.475.175.674.167.187.479.190.591.691.785.650.339.756.458.760.854.647.727.549.252.555.856.8966.84966.83278.74293.99218.88114.8560.38533.8533.8155.16175.83124.5555.9422.32178.6178.67349.2429.6118.767.99254.43254.4450.5768.9264.7240.1530.07COSTA RICA - 1990 / sin contrato72.287.252.654.764.787.946.622.8688.34379.11111.21198.01278.5154.6967.3856.43

Costa Rica - 2002 / no hay variable sobre contratoQ565.349.658.263.766.275.186.376.884.786.185.388.943.34039.339.846.849.938.540.740.238.634.738.101525.141525.14160.45245.8303.97366.11448.81823.9823.8940.12100.53158.8209.78314.67294.35294.3535.5563.8766.3875.8552.7406.89406.8984.7881.478.7880.4981.44Costa Rica - 2002 / no hay variable sobre contrato65.352.571.17066.164.286.376.989.39087.386.943.329.44950.850.759.838.517.536.842.543.647.11525.131525.14344.82405.67412.02259.78102.84823.9823.89182.36248.17226.71127.8738.79294.35294.35103.7372.6264.0237.316.68406.87406.8958.7284.88121.394.6147.36Costa Rica - 2002 / no hay variable sobre contrato68.585.545.348.359.388.140.719.4987.96550.6169.13268.23537.17273.29125.23138.65

EcuadorEcuador - SEPTIEMBRE 1990 / sin contratoQ537.719.226.131.338.556.467.654.456.559.267.777.617.419.412.815.615.823.98.45.54.67.76.618.202189.772189.77270.88353.82438.73511.56614.781029.681029.6763.34135.8188.41254.06388.07356.91356.9143.3268.0882.1186.3277.08803.21803.2164.22149.95168.22171.19149.63Ecuador - SEPTIEMBRE 1990 / sin contrato37.721.142.446.739.835.767.642.47176.577.87117.48.321.828.427.618.98.43.56.810.810.112.12189.782189.77498.35678.69534.04313.52165.181029.661029.67206.76352.35276.18129.9364.44356.91356.91154.54100.4258.7528.7814.42803.2803.2137.05225.91199.11154.886.33Ecuador - SEPTIEMBRE 1990 / sin contrato38.465.215.2936.572.720.57.61398.35707.64207.26483.45791.42322.02149.65319.75

Ecuador - 2002Q532.311.118.825.133.754.557.429.939.848.258.17412.85.56.612.215.428.810.93.95.77.88.72503251.193251.19407.8552.39640.41773.19877.41467.911467.9105.88207.87258.87373.92521.37612.78612.78106.48144.93141.22131.6788.481170.511170.52195.44199.59240.32267.6267.56Ecuador - 200232.317.134.135.140.238.257.431.759.162.771.271.112.8714.915.915.821.710.93.28.811.314.616.93251.23251.19675.37870.42864.59577.87262.951467.911467.9302.34415.79389.18260.06100.54612.78612.78212.19181.2119.866.7432.851170.521170.52160.84273.43355.62251.07129.56Ecuador - 200232.453.711.111.632651510.11992.44988.15349.19655.11258.75479.75263.58515.42

El SalvadorEl Salvador - 1995 / sin contratoQ526.58.816.322.130.439.856.738.443.248.458.467.73.92.334.24.25.110.20.40.70.72.9-0.011798.161798.17223.94294.66347.77419.28512.51806.81806.8148.63105.79151.07211.54289.78293.47293.4834.261.7164.3866.3266.86697.88697.89141.11127.16132.32141.42155.87El Salvador - 1995 / sin contrato26.522.435.828.919.915.256.745.463.96355.253.13.924.66.46.43.510.11.31.31.31.11798.181798.17502.37477.6409.13254.72154.36806.82806.81241.83259.89178.7785.0741.26293.48293.48125.1570.7649.4531.2516.87697.88697.89135.39146.95180.91138.3996.24El Salvador - 1995 / sin contrato26.652.13.11.326.2665.30.71098.93540.78182.66375.49699.25266.03110.82322.4

El Salvador - 2001 / sin contrato indefinidoQ532.911.516.829.536.152.971.651.752.965.772.183.17.31.745.58.715.27.12.12.278.515.30.012220.112220.1297.45362.14440.45511.36608.71888.51888.5157.21100.45171.41221.29338.15475.16475.1661.03100.49112.14111.8389.67856.43856.43179.21161.2156.89178.24180.89El Salvador - 2001 / sin contrato indefinido32.923.34239.131.121.571.656.977.579.175.259.17.34.37.811.56.610.17.11.66.699.39.92220.112220.1572.66591.76501.36355.42198.91888.5888.51216.82293.08211.86119.6347.11475.16475.16171.92127.8693.3752.0929.92856.43856.43183.92170.81196.13183.7121.87El Salvador - 2001 / sin contrato indefinido30.964.76435.983.89.510.31305.62568.12300.67436.84914.48320.39174.49419.6

El Salvador a/El Salvador - 1995 / sin contratoQ543.824.429.236.246.557.758.640.644.750.26070.342.33.14.34.35.2......01059.951059.9579.71162.71207.29270.85339.39771.38771.3746.07102.18144.13205.54273.46288.57288.5833.6460.5363.1565.3165.940......El Salvador - 1995 / sin contrato43.831.551.952.144.440.358.646.665.165.559.85742.14.66.46.43.5......1059.961059.95355.37323.98218.35108.2454.02771.37771.37234.99253.34168.976.9937.15288.58288.58120.3870.6349.4531.2516.870......El Salvador - 1995 / sin contrato41.154.43.2.48.6675.3.689510.99178.02.370.95260.38110.56.

El Salvador - 2001 / sin contrato indefinidoQ549.826.228.542.951.47073.453.253.968.473.585.17.31.745.58.715.2......-0.011332.911332.92116.33197.98276.15327.54414.91857.76857.7655.3197.49164.01215.71325.24475.16475.1661.03100.49112.14111.8389.670......El Salvador - 2001 / sin contrato indefinido49.833.95759.155.74273.457.77980.878.7657.34.37.811.56.610.1......1332.921332.92385.79413.79298.39163.6771.28857.77857.76213.87285.93205.03111.5841.36475.16475.16171.92127.8693.3752.0929.920......El Salvador - 2001 / sin contrato indefinido45.166.86.5884.89.5.843.33542.67300.67.489.59315.1174.49.

GuatemalaGuatemala - 2002Q517.84.71517.123.32451.123.345.546.958.560.55.20.865.27.86.80.1000.100.40.014225.254225.24655.74775.34865.51926.731001.931387.911387.92126.56236.62296.74349.33378.66763.99764165.23148.39159.51149.63141.232073.332073.33363.94390.33409.25427.77482.04Guatemala - 200217.814.423.221.913.69.451.144.656.558.248.338.15.228.7102.53.70.100.10.30.304225.254225.241480.91159.68792.55503.25288.871387.931387.92462.66440.96278.14137.2568.92764764349.02228.96107.2955.2723.462073.322073.33669.22489.75407.13310.73196.49Guatemala - 200218.

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