Download - Next Generation Network - - a PIONIER example

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Next Generation Network - - a PIONIER example

Maciej Stroiński, Artur Binczewski, Michał Przybylski

Poznań Supercomputing and Networking Center

TNC, Zagreb 19-22 May 2003


• Used since 1990 in buildings, campus or metro• Multi – technologies: Ethernet, ATM, POS, DWDM,...• Cost efective solution• Supports the advanced requirements of science • Many implementations in academic community

– regional networks: CalREN, NCNI, ...– national networks: CA*net 4, SWITCH, CESNET, PIONIER, ...

GOAL: TOWARDS ALL OPTICAL NETWORKSGOAL: TOWARDS ALL OPTICAL NETWORKS

Fascination of fiber


New, simple landscape for „All Optical Europe for Mobile

Europeans”

FO Free space

GMPLS

Ethernet

Wi-Fi

IPv6

WDM

Voice Data Video

Broadband access for residential and mobile users


PIONIER - an idea of „All Optical Network” - facts:• 4Q1999 – proposal of program submited to KBN• 2Q2000 – PIONIER testbed (DWDM, TNC 2001)• 3Q2000 – project accepted (tender for co-operation,

negotiations with Telcos)• 4Q2001 – I Phase: ~10 mln Euro

– contracts with Telbank and Szeptel (1434 km)

• 4Q2002 – II Phase: ~18.5 mln Euro– Contracts with Telbank, regional Power Grids Companies (1214

km)– Contract for equipment: 10GE&DWDM and IP router

• 2Q2003 – installation of 10GE with DWDM rep./amp.– 16 MANs connected and 2648 km of fibers installed

• 2004 – 21 MANs connected with 5200 km of fiber


PIONIER fibre topology

under construction

planned 2003/2004

nodes with PIONIER equipment

Legend

installed


How we build fibers

• Co-investment with telco operators or self-investment (with right of way: power distribution, railways and public roads)

• Average of 16 fibers available (4xG.652 for national backbone, 8xG.652 for regional use, 4xG.655 for long haul transmission)

• Average span length 60km for national backbone (regeneration possible)

• Local loop contruction is sometimes difficult (urban area - average 6 months waiting time for permissions)


Community demands as a driving force

• Academic Internet– interational connections (2.5Gb/s now, 10Gb/s in October)– national connections between MANs (n x 622Gb/s now,

10Gb/s in June)– near future – n x 10Gb/s

• High Performance Computing Centers (FC, GE, 10GE)– Project PROGRESS - SUN cluster (3 sites x 1Gb/s)– Project SGI cluster (6 sites x 1Gb/s)– Projects in preparation

• National Data Storage system (5 sites x 1Gb/s)• CLUSTERIX (12 sites x 1 Gb/s)

– near future - n x 10, 40 Gb/s


Community demands as a driving force...

Dedicated Capacity for European Projects– ATRIUM (622Mb/s)– 6NET (155-622Mb/s)– VLBI (2x1Gb/s dedicated)– CERN-ATLAS (>1 Gb/s dedicated per site, 2 sites)– near future – 6 FP IST


How PIONIER will adress them

• Start with 10GE over fiber as an intermediate stage (June 2003)

• DWDM System with 40Gb/s lambdas

• Optical switches with GMPLS

• Services: Optical VPN Internet

HPC network

Goverment network

Dedicated networks for projects - ATLAS, VLBI, ...

Access via optical MANs

near future: access via optical regional networks


GDAŃSK

POZNAŃ

WROCŁAW

ZIELONA GÓRA

ŁÓDŹ

KATOWICE

KRAKÓW

LUBLIN

WARSZAWA

SZCZECIN

BYDGOSZCZTORUŃ

CZĘSTOCHOWA

BIAŁYSTOK

OLSZTYN

KIELCE PUŁAWY

RZESZÓW

OPOLE

BIELSKO-BIAŁA

KOSZALIN

RADOM

GÉANT

10 Gb/s

MetropolitanAreaNetworks

622 Mb/s

155 Mb/s

2.5 Gb/s

OWN FIBERS

1 Gb/s

GÉANT

LEASED CHANNELS2.5G POS

GEANT M160

10 G POS

10 GE

10 GE

N x 1GE(SX,LX,ZX)

POZNAN node

10 GE

10 GE

N x 1GE(SX,LX,ZX)

MAN node

N x ATMSTM-4

Intermediate stage - 10GE over fiber


Target: multilambda network


Academic Internet

GÈANT


WARSZAWA

ŁÓDŹ

TORUŃ

POZNAŃ

BYDGOSZCZ

OLSZTYN

ELBLĄG

BIAŁYSTOK

GDAŃSK

KOSZALIN

SŁUPSK

SZCZECIN

ZIELONAGÓRA

W ROCŁAW

CZĘSTOCH OWA

KRAKÓW RZESZÓW

LUBLIN

KIELCE

PUŁAW Y

RADOM

KATOW ICEGLIW ICE

BIELSKO-BIAŁA

OPOLE

HPC and IST projects

OTHERS?

VLBI

HPC network PROGRESS

ATLAS

SGI (6)


PIONIER – sample lambda-PoP

STM-64

10GEth

PIONIER - I PIONIER - I

10GEth

STM-64 STM-64

10GEth

10GEth

STM-256

STM-64

R2 S2

STM-256 STM-256

Fibre Channel Fibre Channel

10GEth

STM-64 STM-64

TDM TDM

DWDM

DWDM

10GEth

Fibre Channel STM-64 10GEth

MAN-KDM

R2KDM

S2KDM

T2KDM T2KDM

F2KDM

STM-64

STM-64

STM-64 10GEth

10GEth 10GEth

STM-256 STM-256

STM-64STM-64

OXC

GEth

ATM622

MAN

TDM


PIONIER - the economy behind

Cost reduction via:• simplified network architecture

IP / ATM / SDH / DWDM IP / GE / DWDM• lower investment, lower depreciation

ATM /SDH GE• simplified management


PIONIER - the economy behind...

Cost relation (connections between 21 MANs, per year):• 622Mb/s channels from telco (real cost) : 4.8 MEuro• 2.5Gb/s channels from telco (estimate) : 9.6 MEuro• 10Gb/s channels from telco (estimate) : 19.2 MEuro

PIONIER costs (5200km of fibers, 10GE) : 55.0 MEuro

Annual PIONIER maintenance costs : 2.1 MEuro

Return on Investment in 3 years!(calculations made only for 1 lambda used)


PIONIER – cooperation with neighbours

WARSZAWA

ŁÓDŹ

TORUŃ

POZNAŃ

BYDGOSZCZ

OLSZTYN

ELBLĄG

BIAŁYSTOK

GDAŃSK

KOSZALIN

SŁUPSK

SZCZECIN

ZIELONAGÓRA

W ROCŁAW

CZĘSTOCH OWA

KRAKÓW RZESZÓW

LUBLIN

KIELCE

PUŁAW Y

RADOM

KATOW ICEGLIW ICE

BIELSKO-BIAŁA

OPOLE

GE

RM

AN

Y

CZECH REP. SLOVAKIA

UK

RA

INE

BE

LA

RU

S

LITHUANIARUSSIA

e-Region

e-Region

PORTA

OPTICA


PIONIER – e-Region

Two e-Regions already defined: • Cottbus – Zielona Gora (D-PL)• Ostrava – Bielsko Biala (CZ-PL)

e-Region objectives:1. Creation of a rational base and possibility of integrated work

between institutions across the border, as defined by e-Europe. (...) education, medicine, natural disasters, information bases, protection of environment.

2. Enchancing the abilities of co-operation by developing new generation of services and applications.

3. Promoting the region in the Europe (as a micro scale of e-Europe concept)


PIONIER – „Porta Optica”

•„PORTA OPTICA” - a distributed optical gateway to eastern neigbours of Poland (project proposal)

• A chance for close cooperation in scientific projects, by the means of providing multichannel/multilambda Internet connections to the neighbouring countries.

• An easy way to extend GEANT to Eastern European countries


European network for advanced services

- New generation of global value added services (GRIDs)- resources all over the world- large bandwidth requirements (>1Gb/s)

- dedicated core capacity- access via Internet or dedicated channel/lambda

- Examples: - TeraGRID computing and storage (TFlops & PB/s)- TV distribution GRID- xContent GRID

- Global Internet- dynamically created, n x between PoPs- broadband and mobile access (EFM, Wi-Fi)

Problem: how to build networks supporting such services?


GRID #1

Country #1

GRID #1

Country #2

European network for advanced services

GRID #2 GRID #2GRID #3 GRID #3

Global Internet

Distributed GridGIX(i.e. GEANT-2)

X XX X


What we believe in?

1. GEANT and NRENS should migrate to multilambda due to following facts:– Emergence of Global Value Added Services (in form of

specialized GRIDs)– Ethernet and Wi-Fi technologies will revolutionize global

broadband access

2. NRENs will embrace optical Regional and Metropolitan Area Networks – a move towards All Optical Network

3. Ethernet will be broadly used from first/last mile to WAN

4. IPv6 will be common platform for integrated multiservice (voice, data, video) network

Download - Next Generation Network - - a PIONIER example

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