Fisheries Management in the US Caribbean
Graciela García-MolinerLivia M Montalvo
Caribbean Fishery Management Council
Timeline Summary of Regulations
• CFMC Fishery Management Plans (FMP) (color boxes)
• All regulations (PR and USVI state regulations and federal regulations included)
• Following slides are presented by FMP• Refer to SEDAR SP3-08 document for years of
implementation and complete summary
AREA CLOSURES EEZ/PR/STX, EEZ/PR, USVI SEASONSArea closures EEZ/PR/STX EEZ/PR USVI seasons
TRAP REGULATIONS
QC 1992 STT closed; 1994 size and season; EEZ 1997 size and season, 1997 PR season; 2004 PR size and season; 2005 closed EEZ (STX); 2007-2008 STX regs.
Goliath closuresNassau no harvest (1990/2004/2006)
QC CLOSED EEZ 2005, 6 MONTH CLOSURE ST CROIX 2007
1936 Puerto Rico Fishing Law
Commercial fish data collection
Biostatistical data collection PR
USVI biostatistical data
Yellowtail 12”
1936
1998 PR Fishing Law 2001 USVI Commercial License moratoria
AREA CLOSURES EEZ/PR/STX, EEZ/PR, USVI SEASONS
Area closures EEZ/PR/STX EEZ/PR USVI seasons
TRAP REGULATIONS
QC 1992 STT closed; 1994 size and season; EEZ 1997 size and season, 1997 PR season; 2004 PR size and season; 2005 closed EEZ (STX); 2007-2008 STX regs.
SL 3.5” USVI, PR
Nassau no harvest (1990/2004/2006)Goliath closures
1936 PR Fishing Law
Commercial fish data collection
USVI biostatistical
data
Biostatistical data collection PR
Yellowtail 12”
1998 PR Fishing Law
2001 USVI Commercial License moratoria
QC CLOSED EEZ 2005, 6 MONTH CLOSURE ST CROIX 2007
AREA CLOSURES EEZ/PR/STX, EEZ/PR, USVI SEASONS
Area closures EEZ/PR/STX EEZ/PR USVI seasons
TRAP REGULATIONS
QC 1992 STT closed; 1994 size and season; EEZ 1997 size and season, 1997 PR season; 2004 PR size and season; 2005 closed EEZ (STX); 2007-2008 STX regs.
SL 3.5” USVI, PR
Nassau no harvest (1990/2004/2006)Goliath closures
1936 PR Fishing Law
Commercial fish data collection
USVI biostatistical
data
Biostatistical data collection PR
Yellowtail 12”
1998 PR Fishing Law
2001 USVI Commercial License moratoria
QC CLOSED EEZ 2005, 6 MONTH CLOSURE ST CROIX 2007
Commercial fish data
collection in PR
1936 PR Fishing Law
Biostatistical data
collection PR
1998 PR Fishing Law
PR Fishing Regulations and
amendments
Commercial fish data collection -
USVI
USVI biostatistical
data
Commercial License
moratoria
2006 Regulations as
per SFA
•1985 - The minimum carapace length should be 3.5 inches. •Lobsters must remain whole for landing at shoreside. •Egg-bearing ("berried") female lobsters may not be retained aboard the vessel. Berried female lobsters may be kept in pots or traps until the eggs are shed.•Buoy, boat and trap identification and marking according to regulations are required. •Lobsters must remain whole while transported to shore.
1985 Gear Restrictions:• Traps and pots must have a self destruct panel and/or door fastenings• Require owner id. and markings• Prohibit use of poison, drugs chemicals for taking lobsters• Prohibit the use of spears, hooks, explosives or similar devises for taking lobsters• Illegal to pull other persons traps without owners permission
SPINY LOBSTER REGULATIONS IN THE US CARIBBEAN
• 2009 - Prohibit any person from importing spiny lobster less than 5 ounces tail weight .• If imported into Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands, prohibit importing spiny lobster less than 6.0 ounces tail weight .• The importation of lobster tail meat without the exoskeleton attached, or of berried or stripped lobsters, is prohibited.
1936 - PUERTO RICONo-egg bearing
1972 - TT/STJ/STX3.5" carapace length, no-egg bearing, landed wholeTail 5.5"
1985 - PUERTO RICO3.5" carapace length , landed whole, no-egg bearing
Puerto Rico and USVI Regulations
1982 – Traps, require id. and ? Mesh size
• 2009 - Prohibit any person from importing spiny lobster less than 5 ounces tail weight .• If imported into Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands, prohibit importing spiny lobster less than 6.0 ounces tail weight .• The importation of lobster tail meat without the exoskeleton attached, or of berried or stripped lobsters, is prohibited.
1985 Gear Restrictions:• Traps and pots must have a self destruct panel and/or door fastenings• Require owner id. and markings• Prohibit use of poison, drugs chemicals for taking lobsters• Prohibit the use of spears, hooks, explosives or similar devises for taking lobsters• Illegal to pull other persons traps without owners permission
•1985 - The minimum carapace length should be 3.5 inches. •Lobsters must remain whole for landing at shoreside. •Egg-bearing ("berried") female lobsters may not be retained aboard the vessel. Berried female lobsters may be kept in pots or traps until the eggs are shed.•Buoy, boat and trap identification and marking according to regulations are required. •Lobsters must remain whole while transported to shore.
SPINY LOBSTER REGULATIONS IN THE US CARIBBEAN
SL 3.5” USVI, PR, EEZ, IMPORT SIZE
SPINY LOBSTER REGULATIONS IN THE US CARIBBEAN