Download - Fire Fighting PPT
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Basic Fire Fighting Training
Fire and Types of Fire
Types of Heat Transmission
Types of Extinguishing
Types of Fire Extinguishers
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What is fire? A process in which substances combine
chemically with oxygen from the air and typically give out bright light, heat, and smoke; combustion or burning.
Fire Triangle
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FIRE TRI ANGLE
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Classes of Fire
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Class AOrdinary combustibles or fibrous material, such as wood, paper, cloth, rubber, and some
plastics.
Class Bflammable or combustible liquids such as gasoline,
kerosene, paint, paint thinners and propane
Class CEnergized electrical equipment, such as appliances, switches, panel boxes and power tools.
Class DCertain combustible metals, such as magnesium, titanium,
potassium, and sodium
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Types of Removing Fire
COOLINGRemoval of heat.(Best cooling media is water
SMOTHERINGReducing % of oxygen. Cutting off the supply of oxygen. (Blanketing, Use foam
STARVATIONRemoval of fuel or removal of combustible material near by
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Types of Fire Extinguishers
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Water type Extinguisher A ring or pin on the handle stops the fire extinguisher from being
set off by accident. It also acts as a tamper-proof seal: if the ring is broken or missing, you know the extinguisher needs to be checked.
Inside the sturdy steel case, there's a canister containing high-pressure gas (orange with blue hashing).
Most of the extinguisher is filled with water (blue). A tube runs right up the inside of the tube to a nozzle outside
(gray). The nozzle often ends in a piece of bendy plastic so you can easily
direct it toward the base of a fire. To operate the extinguisher, you pull the ring and press the handle. Pressing the handle opens a valve (shown here as a green arrow)
that releases the pressurized gas from the canister. The gas immediately expands and fills the inside of the
extinguisher, pushing the water downward As the water is pushed down, it rises up the tube A jet of water emerges from the nozzle.
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Powder type ( DCP ) Extinguisher
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Foam Extinguisher
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CO2 Extinguisher
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CO2 Extinguisher These consist basically of a pressure cylinder with a valve for releasing the gas and a
discharge horn. The gas is maintained in liquid form at a pressure of 50 bars (750 psi). The discharge horn allows the gas to expand at a ratio of 450:1 and when it is directed
into the fire, prevents air from being pulled along entrainment by reducing the velocity of gas.
The average discharge time is 16 – 30 seconds. Advantages: i. Rapid in action, independent of atmospheric temperature. Ii. It is an inert gas which quickly disperses, leaving no trace. iii. It is a non-conductor of electricity. iv. Can be used in the incipient (first) stage of highly flammable liquid fires. v. Penetrates inaccessible places
Disadvantages: i. The total weight in relation to the contents is considerable ii. There is no visible way to check the contents
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Usage of Extinguishers
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Personal protective equipment (PPE) It is refers to protective clothing, helmets,
goggles, or other garments or equipment designed to protect the wearer's body from injury or infection. The hazards addressed by protective equipment include physical, electrical, heat, chemicals, biohazards, and airborne particulate matter.
What is PPE?
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Safety GadgetsCCTV Cameras : For surveillance of movement/footages of incidents and accidents
SMOKE DETECTOR : Is used to detect the smoke and alarm goes on
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Manual Call Point & Hooter
MCP Hooter
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FIRE ALARM PANEL BOARD :To monitor breakup of fire and know the
exact location of fire
Safety Gadgets
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Fire sprinkler systemA fire sprinkler system is an active fire protection measure, consisting of
water supply system, providing adequate pressure and flow rate to a water distribution piping system, A glass bulb type sprinkler head will spray water into the room if sufficient heat reaches the bulb and causes it to shatter. Sprinkler heads operate individually. Note the red liquid alcohol in the glass bulb.
Safety Gadgets
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Safety Gadgets
Hydrant System Hose Reel Drum
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Safety Gadgets
Hose Box Single Hydrant
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Safety GadgetsFIRE HYDRANT SYSTEM :To control major fire in coordination with the Engineering department.
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Safety Gadgets
Smothering Method Fire Blanket
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PASS Method of Fire Fighting
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Crawling on Smoke Crawling on Smoke
In case of Fire there will be enormous smoke which will fade our vision , to over come that we have to crawl down to save our life . Always remember Fire kills slowly but …. “Smoke will kill Immediately & Instantly”
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R-A-C-E Method of Fire response
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Car parking area in front of Time Office. Two wheeler parking in between “A & B”
blocks. Near OUT GATE. In front of OP Pharmacy in the Ground floor.
ASSEMBLY POINTS AT OUR HOSPITAL
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EVERY ONE MUST KNOW
• WHAT IS FIRE ?• THE COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE,
• WHAT TO DO INCASE OF FIRE,
• HOW TO CALL FIRE BRIGADE,
• WHAT TO DO WHEN FIRE BRIGADE ARRIVES.
• THE NEAREST FIRE ALARM (IF PROVIDED),
•HOW TO OPERATE FIRE ALARM,
•THE NEAREST “MEANS OF ESCAPE”,
• THE NEAREST FIRE EXTINGUISHERS,
• HOW TO OPERATE AN EXTINGUISHER
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EMERGENCY CONTACT NUMBER At SIMS – 7777 (Security), 7676
(Maintenance) Fire Control - 101, 112 Ambulance – 108, 102 Police Station – 100 Fire Station CMBT – 044-24792610
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As a staff of the Hospital you have a responsibility for fire safety. Make sure you know What the fire alarm sound like in your building The Escape routes within your building If you discover a fire, how to raise the alarm What to do if you hear the fire alarm Who to call if a fire starts How to open fire exit doors Why is it important to go to the assembly area? Why fire doors should remain closed at all times? Why are fire extinguishers provided?
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On Your Return to Your Workplace TodayEnsure that you know; The escape routes Emergency exit doors and how to open them Location and types of fire fighting equipment Locations of call points Any specific fire procedures including the
assembly points Who are your Reporting authorities/Safety
Managers. Whom to report to for any defects or bad
practices.
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F - Find what type the fire is.I - Inform to everyone by raising alarmR - React Immediately, Restrict the fire
by closing doors, Isolating the fuel electricity supply
E - Extinguish the fire by using the correct type fire extinguish media
FIRE Simple Definition
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Safety & Security Department
SIMSCALL 7777 IN CASE OF
FIRE & EMERGENCY
THANK YOU !!