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8/6/2019 Estatistica (sebenta)

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[}emnml`lanabs b Bsqnqsqlcn C

Bsqnqsqlcn

In}ln ab Dnqlin Ilorbjs

Nje @bcqlte =;;;


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1*3 Qbsqb ab gl{eqbsbs {n}n n tn}lnjcln * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2>1*3*> Qbsqb ab gl{eqbsbs ml`nqb}n` {n}n n tn}lnjcln * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2>1*3*= Qbsqb ab gl{eqbsbs rjl`nqb}n` al}blqe {n}n n tn}lnjcln * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2=1*3*3 Qbsqb ab gl{eqbsbs rjl`nqb}n` bs~rb}ae {n}n n tn}lnjcln * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 21

1*1 Erq}es qbsqbs ab gl{eqbsbs * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 22

1*1*> Qbsqb ab gl{eqbsbs {n}n n {}e{e}cne * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 221*1*= Qbsqb ab gl{eqbsbs {n}n cei{n}ncne ae tnè} ibale ab arns {e{r`ncebs * * * * 2?

1*2 Qbsqb ne {}bssr{esqe an je}in`lanab ab rin {e{r`ncne * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 4;

2 ]bo}bssne @ljbn} Sli{`bs 4?2*> ]b`ncne bjq}b tn}lntbls * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 4?2*= Ieabè ab }bo}bssne `ljbn} sli{`bs * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 472*3 Ibqeae aes ijlies ~rna}naes {n}n bsqlin} ; b > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 4

2*1*> Bsqlinae} {n}n = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ?>2*1*= ^rn`lanab ae nfrsqnibjqe * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ?=

2*2 Alsq}lmrlcne ab niesq}nobi aes bsqlinae}bs; b

> * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ?32*2*> Alsq}lmrlcne ab niesq}nobi ab > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ?3

2*2*= Alsq}lmrlcne ab niesq}nobi ab ; * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ?12*4 Ljdb}bjcln sem}b es {n}nibq}es ae ieabè * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ?2

2*4*> Ljdb}bjcln sem}b > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ?22*4*= Ljdb}bjcln sem}b ; * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ??2*4*3 Ljdb}bjcln sem}b = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ?7

2*? Bsqlincne ae tnè} bs{b}nae ab \ {n}n rin emsb}tncne ; an tn}lntb` cejq}e`nan * * ? Qnmb`n ab bsqlinae}bs {n}n e tnè} ibale tn}lnjcln abstle {na}ne b {}e{e}cne * * * * =;

3*> Ljqb}tnès ab cejnjcn {n}n e tnè} ibale * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = Qbsqbs ab gl{eqbsbs ml`nqb}n` {n}n e tnè} ibale * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 111*= Qbsqbs ab gl{eqbsbs rjl`nqb}n` al}blqe {n}n e tnè} ibale * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 171*3 Qbsqbs ab gl{eqbsbs rjl`nqb}n` bs~rb}ae {n}n e tnè} ibale * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2;1*1 Qbsqbs ab gl{eqbsbs {n}n n tn}lnjcln * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 241*2 Qbsqbs {n}n n {}e{e}cne { * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 241*4 Qbsqbs ab gl{eqbsbs {n}n cei{n}ncne ab aels tnè}bs ibales * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2?

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@lsqn ab Dlor}ns

>*> Drjcne ab {}emnml`lanab an {e{r`ncne b an niesq}n * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ?

3*> Ljqb}tnès ab cejnjcn {n}n e tnè} ibale6 Slqrncebs N M b A * * * * * * * * * * * * * =

1*> Qbsqb ml`nqb}n` {n}n e tnè} ibale6 Slqrncebs N M b A * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 11

1*= Qbsqb ml`nqb}n` {n}n e tnè} ibale6 Slqrncne C * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 111*3 Qbsqb rjl`nqb}n` al}blqe {n}n e tnè} ibale6 Slqrncebs N M b A * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1?1*1 Qbsqb rjl`nqb}n` al}blqe {n}n e tnè} ibale6 Slqrncne C * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 171*2 Qbsqb rjl`nqb}n` bs~rb}ae {n}n e tnè} ibale6 Slqrncebs N M b A * * * * * * * * * * * * 2;1*4 Qbsqb rjl`nqb}n` bs~rb}ae {n}n e tnè} ibale6 Slqrncne C * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2>1*? Qbsqb ml`nqb}n` {n}n n tn}lnjcln * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2=1*7 Qbsqb rjl`nqb}n` al}blqe {n}n n tn}lnjcln * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 231*< Qbsqb rjl`nqb}n` bs~rb}ae {n}n n tn}lnjcln * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 221*>; Qbsqb ae ~rl)~rna}nae ne {}bssr{esqe ab je}in lanab * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 43

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Cn{qrè >

Ljdb}bjcln Bsqnqsqlcn

>*> Ljq}earcne

N ljdb}bjcln bsqnqsqlcn b rin n}bn ab bsqrae abalcnan ne absbjte`tlibjqe b n{`lcncne ab ibqeaes~rb {esslml`lqbi n qeinan ab abclsebs b n {}balcne ab ~rnjqlanabs abscejgbclans jrin {e{r`ncne*Bsqb ibqeaes rql`lvni n ljde}incne cejqlan jrin niesq}n sb`bcclejnan an {e{r`ncne*

N ljdb}bjcln bsqnqsqlcn {eab sb} altlalan bi arns o}njabs n}bns6 bsqlincne ab {n}nibq}es b qbsqbsab gl{eqbsbs* Ceie bwbi{è ab ri {}em`bin sem}b bsqlincne ab {n}nibq}es sr{ejgnies ~rb ribjobjgbl}e {}bqbjab njn`lsn} n }bslsqbjcln ab rin cei{ejbjqb rsnan je cgnssls ab ri nrqeietb`*Sbjae jnqr}n` ~rb n }bslsqbjcln tn}lb ab cei{ejbjqb {n}n cei{ejbjqb lsqe abtlae n aldb}bjcns ~rb{eabi ece}}b} jes inqb}lnls b je {}ecbsse ab dnm}lce ab cnan cei{ejbjqb nssli ceie jes ibqeaesab `blqr}n an }bs{bcqltn }bslsqbjcln e bjobjgbl}e bsqn n{bjns ljqb}bssnae bi bsqlin} n }bslsqbjclnibaln absqb ql{e ab cei{ejbjqbs* Jn {}nqlcn e bjobjgbl}e l}n rql`lvn} es anaes ab rin niesq}n ab}bslsqbjclns {n}n abqb}iljn} ri jrib}e ~rb ab nòri ieae cejslab}b sb} rin men ntn`lncne 'er rin

{}balcne, an tb}anabl}n }bslsqbjcln ibaln* Bsqb jrib}e b abjeiljnae bsqlinqltn {ejqrn`* Tb}biesqnimbi ~rb b {esstb` bsqnmb`bcb} n {}bclsne absqn bsqlinqltn*

Cejslab}bies n slqrncne bi ~rb arns qbi{b}nqr}ns ab }bnccne alonies q> b q= {eabi sb} rql)`lvnans jri {}ecbsse ~rilce* Ri bjobjgbl}e cejfbcqr}n ~rb cei q> emqb}n bi ibaln }bsr`qnaes abinle} o}njabvn ae ~rb cei q=* E qbsqb bsqnqsqlce ab gl{eqbsbs b rin db}}nibjqn ~rb {b}ilqb }bse`tb}~rbsqebs absqb ql{e* Jbsqb cnse n gl{eqbsb sb}n ~rb e }bsr`qnae ibale ~rnjae rsnan n qbi{b}nqr}nq> b inle} ~rb e }bsr`qnae ibale ~rnjae rsnan n qbi{b}nqr}n q=* ]b{n}b ~rb jne b anae bjdnsb knbsqlincne aes }bsr`qnaes ibales8 bi tbv alsse n nqbjcne b al}lolan {n}n n cejc`rsne ~rb sb {eab}bql}n} ncb}cn an gl{eqbsb de}ir`nan sem}b es }bsr`qnaes ibales*

Ceibcnies {e} abjl} niesq}n n`bnqe}ln cejcblqe drjanibjqn` jn ljdb}bjcln bsqnqsqlcn* Inlsqn}ab tb}bies e cejcblqe ab bsqlinae} b bsqlinqltn ab ri {n}nibq}e b jnìbjqb l}bies cn`cr`n}

n {}bclsne an bsqlinqltn ab ri {n}nibq}e njn`lsnjae ns {}e{}lbanabs ae bsqlinae} rql`lvnae b%erabqb}iljnjae bsqlinqltns {e} ljqb}tnè ab cejnjcn*

>*= [e{r`ncne b niesq}n n`bnqe}ln

>*=*> [e{r`ncne

Bwbi{è >*> Cejslab}bies e cejfrjqe ab n`rjes an DCQ%RJ@ b n ljde}incne ncb}cn ae jrib}e ab{bssens ~rb cei{ebi e }bs{bcqlte no}bonae dnil`ln}* Nailqnies ~rb 2"


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>* Ljdb}bjcln Bsqnqsqlcn 4

>" aes n`rjes qbi ri no}bonae dnil`ln} cejsqlqrae {e} > = 3 1 2 4 b ? {bssens }bs{bcqltnibjqb* Sbde}ies bsce`gb} ri n`rje ne cnse b }bolsqn}ies e j*e ab {bssens je sbr no}bonae dnil`ln} {eab}biesemqb} ri tnè} Wj*e {bssens je no}bonae dnil`ln} cei n sborljqb drjcne ab {}emnml`lanab

W > = 3 1 2 4 ?;*;2 ;*;< ;*1; ;*3; ;*>; ;*;2 ;*;>Sb e emfbcqlte de} bsqran} e j*e ab {bssens ~rb cejsqlqrbi e no}bonae dnil`ln} aes n`rjes an DCQ%RJ@bssb emfbcqlte cejslsqb bi bsqran} n t*n* W*

Bssb bsqrae {eab}n {nssn} {b`n bsqlincne an drjcne ab {}emnml`lanab ab W er {b`n bsqlincne aej*e bs{b}nae ab {bssens je no}bonae dnil`ln} ab ri n`rje er {b`n bsqlincne ae abstle {na}ne ab Wbqc*

Je drjae e bsqrae ljclab sem}b n t*n* W er sbfn sem}b n alsq}lmrlcne ae j*e ab b`bibjqes ~rbcei{ebi e no}bonae dnil`ln} aes n`rjes an DCQ%RJ@*

Abjlcne >*> Rin {e{r`ncne cejslsqb jn qeqn`lanab ans emsb}tncebs ae dbjeibje bi bsqrae*

Bi cnan {}em`bin n {e{r`ncne {eab sb} {b~rbjn o}njab er ljjlqn* E jrib}e ab emsb}tncebsjn {e{r`ncne b abslojnae {e} alibjsne an {e{r`ncne* [e} bwbi{è e jrib}e ab on}}ndns jne cei){`bqnibjqb cgblns {}earvlans {e} aln jrin bi{}bsn ab }bd}lob}njqbs b rin {e{r`ncne jlqn* Nsemsb}tncebs emqlans {e} ibalcne ae jtb` aln}le ab iejewlae ab cn}meje b rin {e{r`ncne ljjlqn*

N bsqnqsqlcn abalcn)sb ne bsqrae an {e{r`ncne er sbfn ne bsqrae an }b{n}qlcne ab {}emnml`lanabsaes sbrs tnè}bs* Sb }b{}bsbjqn}ies {e} W e cejfrjqe aes tnè}bs an {e{r`ncne bsqran} W sb}n bsqran}n srn }b{n}qlcne ab {}emnml`lanabs sb}n {e}qnjqe bsqran} n srn alsq}lmrlcne*

Bssb bsqrae {eab}n {nssn} {b`n bsqlincne an {}e{}ln drjcne ab alsq}lmrlcne ab W er {bè bsqlincneae tnè} ab nòrjs aes {n}nibq}es an alsq}lmrlcne ~rb sb nailqb sb} n inls ce}}bcqn {n}n W*

[e} bwbi{è ri bjobjgbl}e {eab cejslab}n} ~rb n {e{r`ncne ans }bslsqbjclns ab ri b`bibjqeae cgnssls qbi alsq}lmrlcne je}in` cei tnè} ibale b tn}lnjcln =* '^rnjae cejslab}nies bsqb

{}bssr{esqe alvbies ~rb qbies rin {e{r`ncne je}in` er rin {e{r`ncne je}inìbjqb alsq}lmran*,E sbr emfbcqlte b bsqlin} n }bslsqbjcln ibaln abssb b`bibjqe ae cgnssls*

>*=*= Niesq}n

Jn inle}ln ans slqrncebs b li{esstb` er li{}nqlcntb` emsb}tn} n qeqn`lanab an {e{r`ncne* [e}bwbi{è jne sb}ln tlntb` bsqran} n }bslsqbjcln ae b`bibjqe ae cgnssls nq}ntbs an emsb}tncne ab qeaeses b`bibjqes an {e{r`ncne* Lsse sb}ln abinslnae abie}nae b als{bjalese* N`bi ae inls nòrjs '{e}tbjqr}n qeaes, abssbs b`bibjqes jne bwlsql}lni je ieibjqe bi ~rb sb ~rb} ql}n} rin cejc`rsne ncb}cnan srn }bslsqbjcln ibaln*

Nssli sb`bcclejnies nòrjs b`bibjqes an {e{r`ncne b cei e bsqrae ans srns cn}ncqb}sqlcns

tnies ql}n} l`nccebs sem}b ns cn}ncqb}sqlcns ab qean n {e{r`ncne*Nae{qnjae bsqb {}ecbalibjqe cnies ab{bjabjqbs ab ri cejfrjqe ab emsb}tncebs an {e{r`ncne

{n}n {eab}ies qein} abclsebs ncb}cn ab qean n {e{r`ncne*Abjlcne >*= Rin niesq}n b ri cejfrjqe ab emsb}tncebs sb`bcclejnans ne ncnse b sborjae riibqeae {}b)bsqnmb`bclae ab rin {e{r`ncne*

Bwbi{è >*= Je bsqrae sem}b e jrib}e W ab {bssens ~rb cei{ebi e no}bonae dnil`ln} aes n`rjesDCQ%RJ@ }bce`gbr)sb rin niesq}n ab tnè}bs }bs{blqnjqbs n 2; n`rjes 'sb`bcclejnaes ne ncnse,* Jn


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>* Ljdb}bjcln Bsqnqsqlcn ?

qnmb`n ~rb sb sborb }bsrib)sb n ljde}incne emqlan6

Tnè}bs niesq}nls > = 3 1 2 4 ? Qeqn`

D}b~rbjcln nmse`rqn = 4 >7 >1 4 3 > 2;

D}b~rbjcln }b`nqltn ;*;1 ;*>= ;*34 ;*=7 ;*>= ;*;4 ;*;= >*;;

E cejfrjqe ab d}b~rbjclns }b`nqltns absqn niesq}n cejsqlqrl rin bsqlinqltn an drjcne ab {}emnml`)lanab ab W*

Sr{ejgn ~rb b}n {esstb` lj~rl}l} qeaes es n`rjes b ceie qn` emqb} n drjcne ab {}emnml`lanab ab W6

W

> = 3 1 2 4 ?

;*;2 ;*;< ;*1 ;*3 ;*> ;*;2 ;*;>

Dlor}n >*>6 Drjcne ab {}emnml`lanab an {e{r`ncne b an niesq}n

> = 3 1 2 4 ?

D}b~ ems

J* {bssens % No}bonae

J* {bssens

;*;

;*>

;*=

;*3

;*1

;*2

[n}n ~rb ns jessns ljdb}bjclns sbfni tn`lans n niesq}n abtb sb} }b{}bsbjqnqltn an {e{r`ncne* B{e} tbvbs qbjqnae} sb`bcclejn} b`bibjqes an {e{r`ncne n{`lcnjae c}lqb}les jn srn bsce`gn ceie {e}bwbi{è n ceiealanab an srn sb`bccne* Bsqns nqlqrabs {eabi ljq}earvl} rin qbjabjcln jn niesq}n{}etecnjae bsqlinqltns srm)ntn`lnans er sem}b)ntn`lnans* [n}n btlqn} bsqbs {}em`bins abtbies sb)`bcclejn} rin niesq}n n`bnqe}ln rsnjae ri ibcnjlsie ab bsce`gn cnsrn`* Nssli sbjae n sb`bccneab rin niesq}n abtb sb} }bsr qnae ab rin bw{b}lbjcln n`bnqe}ln* Cnan anae niesq}n` b ri tnè}emsb}tnae ab rin tn}lntb` n`bnqe}ln* E ieae ceie sb alsq}lmrbi ns emsb}tncebs jn {e{r`ncne lsqe bn srn drjcne ab alsq}lmrlcne abqb}iljn n {}emnml`lanab ab sb`bccne ab ri anae*

Bwbi{è >*3 Sb ab dncqe n drjcne ab {}emnml`lanab ab W b

W

> = 3 1 2 4 ?

;*;2 ;*;< ;*1 ;*3 ;*> ;*;2 ;*;>

bjqne sb}n bsce`glae ri n`rje cei e no}bonae cejsqlqrae {e} > {bssen cei {}emnml`lanab ;*;2 rin`rje cei = {bssens je no}bonae cei {}emnml`lanab ;*;


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>* Ljdb}bjcln Bsqnqsqlcn 7

emsb}tncebs niesq}nls sne emqlans ceie sb emsb}tnssbies W ljab{bjabjqbibjqb b sem ns ibsinscejalcebs {e} j tbvbs* Sbfn Wl n tn}lntb` n`bnqe}ln ~rb }b{}bsbjqn n l)bslin }b{`lcn* Bjqne nst*n*s W>, W=, * * * , W j cejsqlqrbi rin niesq}n n`bnqe}ln b es tnè}bs ~rb sb emqbi {e} cejc}bqlvncneabsqn niesq}n n`bnqe}ln sne }b{}bsbjqnaes {e} >, =, * * * , j* Ns tn}lntbls n`bnqe}lns ~rb cejsqlqrbi nniesq}n n`bnqe}ln sne ljab{bjabjqbs b qbi qeans n ibsin drjcne ab alsq}lmrlcne D rin tbv ~rb sb

nailqb ~rb cnan emsb}tncne niesq}n` b emqlan jns ibsins cejalcebs b jn ibsin {e{r`ncne*

Bwbi{è >*1 Sb je bsqrae ab W)j*e ab {bssens {e} no}bonae dnil`ln} aes n`rjes an DCQ%RJ@e{qn}ies {e} sb`bcclejn} ne ncnse b cei }b{eslcne rin niesq}n ab 3 n`rjes bjqne W> }b{}bsbjqne j*e ab {bssens ae no}bonae dnil`ln} ae >e n`rje ~rb tlb}ies n sb`bcclejn}* C`n}e ~rb sb n drjcneab {}emnml`lanab ab W de}

W

> = 3 1 2 4 ?

;*;2 ;*;< ;*1 ;*3 ;*> ;*;2 ;*;>

bjqne e j*e ab {bssens ae no}bonae dnil`ln} absqb >e n`rje qb}n drjcne ab {}emnml`lanab

W> > = 3 1 2 4 ?

;*;2 ;*;< ;*1 ;*3 ;*> ;*;2 ;*;>

E j*e ab {bssens ae no}bonae dnil`ln} ae =e n`rje ~rb tlb}ies n sb`bcclejn} qb}n drjcne ab {}emnml`l)anab

W=

> = 3 1 2 4 ?

;*;2 ;*;< ;*1 ;*3 ;*> ;*;2 ;*;>

b e j*e ab {bssens ae no}bonae dnil`ln} ae 3e n`rje ~rb tl} n bsce`glae qb}n drjcne ab {}emnml`lanab

W3> = 3 1 2 4 ?

;*;2 ;*;< ;*1 ;*3 ;*> ;*;2 ;*;>

Sb n bsce`gn absqbs 3 n`rjes de} {b}dblqnibjqb cnsrn` b rsn}ies ri ibqeae ab niesq}nobi cei}b{eslcne bjqne W>, W= b W3 sne t*n*s ljab{bjabjqbs b qeans lornìbjqb alsq}lmrans cei rinalsq}lmrlcne labjqlcn kn an {e{r`ncne W*

Nailqnies ~rb n{es n bsce`gn aes n`rjes sb emsb}tn}ni es tnè}bs > 9 2 = 9 > b 3 9 3* Lsqeslojlcn ~rb n niesq}n n`bnqe}ln 'W>, W=, W3, del cejc}bqlvnan jn niesq}n emsb}tnan '>, =, 3, 9'2, >, 3,*

Abjlcne >*3 Sbfn W rin {e{r`ncne b 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, rin niesq}n n`bnqe}ln }bsr`qnjqb an sb)`bccne ne ncnse b cei }b{eslcne ab j b`bibjqes ab W* Bjqne6

'n, W>

, W=

, * * * , W j

sne tn}lntbls n`bnqe}lns ljab{bjabjqbs8

'm, W>, W=, * * * , W j sne tn}lntbls n`bnqe}lns labjqlcnibjqb alsq}lmrans cei alsq}lmrlcne lorn` kn an{e{r`ncne W*


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11/84

=* Bsqlincne [ejqrn` >;

sb alscrqbi {}em`bins ab ljdb}bjcln bsqnqsqlcn sem}b {n}nibq}es ab rin {e{r`ncne b gnmlqrn` e rseab `bq}ns o}bons {n}n jn }b{}bsbjqncne abssbs {n}nibq}es* [e} bwbi{è {n}n e tnè} ibale ab rin{e{r`ncne {n}n e abstle {na}ne ab rin {e{r`ncne*

E emfbcqlte an bsqlincne {ejqrn` ab ri {n}nibq}e cejslsqb jn nq}lmrlcne ab ri tnè} jrib}lcemnsbnae jn ljde}incne an niesq}n ~rb sbfn ri tnè} {`nrstb` {n}n * Bssb tnè} jrib}lce sb}n n

bsqlinqltn {ejqrn` ae {n}nibq}e*Bi ob}n` sb W b rin {e{r`ncne cei drjcne ab alsq}lmrlcne D cn}ncqb}lvnan {e} ri {n}nibq}e

ab tnè} abscejgbclae b sb 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, b rin niesq}n n`bnqe}ln ab alibjsne j an {e{r`ncne Wbjqne n bsqnqsqlcn 9 g 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, b abjeiljnan bsqlinae} {ejqrn` ab * ]b{n}b ~rb b rintn}lntb` n`bnqe}ln {e}~rb b drjcne ab tn}lntbls n`bnqe}lns* N{es rin niesq}n qb} slae sb`bcclejnan qein ri tnè} jrib}lce {n}qlcr`n} cgninae bsqlinqltn {ejqrn` ab *

Abjlcne =*= Rinbsqlinqltn {ejqrnàe {n}nibq}e ab rin {e{r`ncne b ri rjlce tnè} jrib}lce ab rin bsqnqsqlcn emqlae {b`n emsb}tncne '>, =, * * * , j, ab rin niesq}n n`bnqe}ln'W>, W=, * * * , W j,*

Bwbi{è =*> ]bo}bssbies ne bwbi{è ae j*e ab {bssens {e} no}bonae dnil`ln} aes n`rjes an DCQ%RJ@*Sr{ejgnies ~rb ~rb}nies snmb} ~rn` e j*e ibale ab {bssens {e} no}bonae dnil`ln} absqbs n`rjes5

Sb njn`lsnssbies qean n {e{r`ncne snmb}nies ~rb W qbi drjcne ab {}emnml`lanab

W

> = 3 1 2 4 ?

;*;2 ;*;< ;*1 ;*3 ;*> ;*;2 ;*;>

b {e}qnjqe snmb}nies ~rb

9 B'W, 9 > ;*;2 ( = ;*;< ( * * * ( ? ;*;> 9 3*2 {bssensIns ab dncqe e ~rb cejgbcbies b n niesq}n

Tnè}bs niesq}nls > = 3 1 2 4 ? Qeqn`

D}b~rbjcln nmse`rqn = 4 >7 >1 4 3 > 2;

b {e} lsse {eab}bies ~rnjae irlqe n{}bsbjqn} rin bsqlinqltn {ejqrn` ab rsnjae n bsqnqsqlcn

W 9>

j

jl9>

Wl* N bsqlinqltn {ejqrn` ab }bsr`qn}ln bi6

9>

2;

2;l9>

l 9>

2;'> = ( = 4 ( 3 >7 ( * * * ( ? >, 9 >?, W=, * * * , W j, rin niesq}n n`bnqe}ln ceialibjsne j ab W*

Bsqlinae} ae tnè} ibale ab rin {e{r`ncne W

W 9>

j

jl9>

Wl 9W> ( W= ( * * * ( Wj

j


12/84


13/84

=* Bsqlincne [ejqrn` >=

=*3 Ibqeaes {n}n abqb}iljncne ab bsqlinae}bs

=*3*> Ibqeae aes ieibjqes

Abjlcne =*3 Anan rin {e{r`ncne W b }J abjb)sb e jeib ab ieibjqe ab e}abi } {e}

} 9 B'W}, ,

b e ieibjqe cbjq}nae ab e}abi } {e}

} 9 BX'WB'W,,Y} *

Anan rin niesq}n n`bnqe}ln 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, an {e{r`ncne W {n}n bsqlinae}bs absqbs ieibjqescejslab}bi)sb

I} 9>

j

j

l9>W}l ,

e bsqlinae} ab } abslojnae {e} ieibjqe niesq}n` ab e}abi } b

I} 9>

j

jl9>

Wl W

},

e bsqlinae} ab } abslojnae {e} ieibjqe niesq}n` cbjq}nae ab e}abi }*

Sb W b rin {e{r`ncne crfn alsq}lmrlcne ab{bjab ab h {n}nibq}es >, =, * * * , h es }bs{bcqltesbsqlinae}bs ab ieibjqes >,

=, * * * ,

h sne ns se`rcebs ae slsqbin ab h b~rncebs n h ljceojlqns

B'W, 9 W

= 9 I=3 9 I3***h 9 Ih

Bwbi{`e =*1 Sbfn 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, rin niesq}n n`bnqe}ln ab rin {e{r`ncne W cei alsq}lmrlcneR'n, m,* Abqb}iljbies es bsqlinae}bs ab ieibjqes N b M aes {n}nibq}es n bm }bs{bcqltnibjqb*

Ceie snmbies B'W, 9n ( m

=b = 9 T 'W, 9

'm n,=>=

* Nssli

B'W, 9 WT 'W, 9 I=

n(m= 9

W'mn,=

>=9 I

=

n 9 W3 I=m 9 W(

3 I=

]b{n}b ~rb I= 9>

j

jl9>

Wl W

=9

j >j

>

j >jl9>

Wl W

=9

j >j

S=*

Es bsqlinae}bs ab ieibjqes {n}n n b m sne

N 9 W

3 'j >,j

S

M 9 W(

3 'j >,

jS

*


14/84


15/84

=* Bsqlincne [ejqrn` >1

Slqrncne N6 W qbi alsq}lmrlcne Je}in cei tn}lnjcln = cejgbclan

Nailqnies ~rb 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, b rin n*n* ab rin {e{r`ncne W cei alsq}lmrlcne J

, =

bi ~rb= qbi ri tnè} cejgbclae*

Ceie W>, W=, * * * , W j sne t*n*s l*l*a cei alsq}lmrlcne J, =

bjqne W J

B

W

, T

W

lsqe b

W J

,=

j

'=*1*3,

b

V 9W %

j j W

J';, >, '=*1*1,

Slqrncne M6 W qbi alsq}lmrlcne abscejgbclan er cejgbclan b jne je}in` cei tn}lnjcln= cejgbclan b j 3;

Nailqnies ~rb 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, b rin n*n* ab rin {e{r`ncne W cei alsq}lmrlcne jne je}in` erabscejgbclan cei tn}lnjcln = cejgbclan*Ibsie jes cnses bi ~rb b {esstb` abarvl} n alsq}lmrlcne ab W bssn alsq}lmrlcne jne b injbfntb`je

sbjqlae an ceiealanab ae cn`crè ab {}emnml`lanabs*^rnjae W qbi rin alsq}lmrlcne abscejgbclan b li{esstb` abqb}iljn} n alsq}lmrlcne ab W*[b`ns arns }nvebs nclin ibjclejnans e{qn)sb {b`n }bce`gn ab rin niesq}n ab qninjge }nventb`)

ibjqb o}njab je}inìbjqb ab alibjsne inle} er lorn` n 3; j 3; ab ieae n {eab}ies ljtecn} eQbe}bin @lilqb Cbjq}n` b bsqnmb`bcb}ies ~rb

V 9W %

j j W

n J';, >, '=*1*2,

Slqrncne C6 W qbi alsq}lmrlcne Je}in` cei tn}lnjcln = abscejgbclan

Nailqnies ~rb 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, b rin n*n* ab rin {e{r`ncne W cei alsq}lmrlcne J

, =

bi ~rb= qbi ri tnè} abscejgbclae*

Jne cejgbcbjae e tnè} ab = {eabies ceibcn} {e} e bsqlin} rsnjae e bsqlinae}

S= 9>

j >jl9>

Wl W

=*

Bjqne n bsqnqsqlcn 't*n*,

Q 9W S%j

j

W S

qbi alsq}lmrlcne q 'er q)Sqrabjq, cei j > o}nrs ab `lmb}anab ~rb sb }b{}bsbjqn ab ieae nm}btlnae{e} qj>*

Q 9W S%

j j W

S qj> '=*1*4,

Jeqn6 N alsq}lmrlcne q b slibq}lcn bi qe}je ab vb}e b e sbr sr{e}qb b ]*


16/84

=* Bsqlincne [ejqrn` >2

Slqrncne A6 W qbi alsq}lmrlcne abscejgbclan er cejgbclan b jne je}in` cei tn}lnjcln= abscejgbclan b j 3;Nailqnies ~rb 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, b rin n*n* ab rin {e{r`ncne W cei alsq}lmrlcne jne je}in` erabscejgbclan cei tn}lnjcln = abscejgbclan*

Inls rin tbv e abscejgbclibjqe ae tnè} ab =

`btn n ~rb e bsqlibies nq}ntbs ab

S= 9>

j >jl9>

Wl W

=*

Sb cejslab}n}ies rin niesq}n ab alibjsne j 3; n bsqlinqltn ab = b srclbjqbibjqb {}bclsn abieae ~rb e Qbe}bin @lilqb Cbjq}n` b erq}ns cejslab}ncebs de}n ae nimlqe absqn alscl{`ljn {b}ilqbibsqnmb`bcb} ~rb

V 9W S%

j j W

Sn J';, >, '=*1*?,

=*1*= Alsq}lmrlcne ab niesq}nobi ab S=

Sbjae li{e}qnjqb bsqlin} n tn}lnjcln ab rin {e{r`ncne W {eabies nae{qn} ceie sbr bsqlinae}

S= 9>

j >jl9>

Wl W

=*

^rnjqe kn srn alsq}lmrlcne ab niesq}nobi se bwlsqbi }bsr`qnaes ab rql`lvncne {}nqlcn ~rnjae nniesq}n {}etbi ab rin {e{r`ncne cei alsq}lmrlcne Je}in`* Nssli sb 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, b rinn*n* ab rin {e{r`ncne W cei alsq}lmrlcne J

, =

bi ~rb qbi tnè} abscejgbclae n bsqnqsqlcn

't*n*,

W= 9'j >, S=

=

qbi alsq}lmrlcne ae ^rl)^rna}nae cei j> o}nrs ab `lmb}anab '~rb nm}btlnanibjqb sb bsc}btb =j>,*

W= 9'j >, S=

= =j> '=*1*7,

Jeqn6 N alsq}lmrlcne ae ^rl)~rna}nae b nsslibq}lcn b e sbr sr{e}qb b X;, (X*Emsb}tncne6 ^rnjae 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, b rin n*n* ab rin {e{r`ncne Wcei alsq}lmrlcne J

, =

bi ~rb qbi tnè} cejgbclae {eabies bsqlin} = nq}ntbs ae bsqlinae}

=

9 >j

jl9>

'Wl ,= *

N srn alsq}lmrlcne ab niesq}nobi b

j=

= =j '=*1*


17/84


18/84

=* Bsqlincne [ejqrn` >?

=*2 [}e{}lbanabs aes bsqlinae}bs

Ceie b rin tn}lntb` n`bnqe}ln {eabies dn`n} ae B

ibalan ~rb bw{}bssn e tnè} bs{b}nae

ab an T b ae abstle {na}ne ~rnjqlanabs bsqns ~rb bw{}bssni n als{b}sne ab *Bsqns ibalans {b}ilqbi bsqnmb`bcb} {}e{}lbanabs li{e}qnjqbs {n}n e bsqlinae} *=*2*> B}}e {na}ne

Abjlcne =*4 E b}}e {na}ne ab ri bsqlinae} {ejqrn` b e sbr abstle {na}ne

E bsqlinae} sb}n qnjqe ib`ge}~rnjqe ibje} de} e sbr b}}e {na}ne {e}~rb jes ljde}in ab ~rbns bsqlinqltns ae {n}nibq}e sne {erce als{b}sns ceie cejtbi ~rb ncejqbcn*

=*2*= Bjtlbsnibjqe

Qnimbi sb}n absbfntb` ~rb ri bsqlinae} dncr`qb tnè}bs ~rb bi ibaln celjclani cei e tnè}ae {n}nibq}e * Alqe ab erq}e ieae cejtbi e tnè} bs{b}nae ab sbfn lorn` ne tb}anabl}e tnè} ab

* Inqbinqlcnibjqb b absbfntb` ~rb B

9 *

Abjlcne =*? Ri bsqlinae} {n}n e {n}nibq}e alv)sbjne bjtlbsnae 'ercbjq}nae, sbB

9 *

Abjlcne =*7 E bjtlbsnibjqe ab ri bsqlinae} {n}n e {n}nibq}e b mlns

9 B

*

Bwbi{è =*2 Sr{ejgnies ~rbW b rin {e{r`ncne cei alsq}lmrlcne bw{ejbjcln` ab {n}nibq}es ', >,bi ~rb qbi tnè} abscejgbclae*

Anan rin niesq}n n`bnqe}ln 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, absqn {e{r`ncne cejslab}bi)sb es aels bsqlinae}bs

{n}n 6

9 ilj 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, b 9 W >

b njn`lsbies e }bs{bcqlte bjtlbsnibjqe6

B

9 B'ilj'W>, W=, * * * , W j,, 9 (>

j

B', 9 B

W > 9 B'W, > 9 ( > > 9 ]b`nqltnibjqb ne bjtlbsnibjqe b ib`ge} {e}~rb b cbjq}nae*

E bjtlbsnibjqe ab b mlns 9 ( >j 9 >j *

Cejqrae e mlns

cejtb}ob {n}n vb}e ~rnjae n alibjsne an niesq}n nribjqn* Alvbies bjqne

~rb b ri bsqlinae} nssljqeqlcnibjqb cbjq}nae*

Abjlcne =*< b ri bsqlinae} nssljqeqlcnibjqb cbjq}nae {n}n e {n}nibq}e sb `lij(

B

9 *


19/84


20/84


21/84


22/84

Cn{qrè 3

Bsqlincne {e} Ljqb}tnè ab Cejnjcn

3*> Ljq}earcne

Bi irlqns slqrncebs rin bsqlincne {ejqrn` ab ri {n}nibq}e jne de}jbcb ljde}incne srclbjqbsem}b bssb {n}nibq}e*

Tbfnies e cnse ae bwbi{è =*=* Ceie sb {}bqbjaln bsqlin} B'W, b sb nae{qer e bsqlinae}W n bsqlinqltn {ejqrn` ab je ibale ab abdblqes {e} {nljb` del 9 4*=* Ins b {erce {}etntb`

~rb e tb}anabl}e je ibale ab abdblqes sbfn bwncqnibjqb 4*=* [e}qnjqe b èolce ~rb jes ljqb}}eorbiesncb}cn an {}ewlilanab absqn bsqlinqltn }b`nqltnibjqb ne tb}anabl}e je ibale * Ceie sb d}lser jnsbccne njqb}le} e b}}e {na}ne 'er e b}}e ~rna}nqlce ibale ~rnjae e bsqlinae} jne b cbjq}nae, fnjes an}n rin labln an {}bclsne an jessn bsqlinqltn* Erq}e ql{e ab nme}anobi {nssn}ln {e} {}bqbj)ab}ies on}njql} ~rb {n}n rin o}njab {b}cbjqnobiab qeans ns niesq}ns ~rb {rabssbies }bce`gb}n aldb}bjcn bi tnè} nmse`rqe bjq}b n ibaln niesq}n` W b e tnè} ibale jne r`q}n{nssb ri cb}qetnè} n '~rb ce}}bs{ejab ne b}}e inwlie ~rb absbfnies {n}n n bsqlincne ab ,* Sb ljqb}{}bqn}ies

bssn {b}cbjqnobi ceie n {}emnml`lanab ab }bce`gb}ies rin niesq}n ~rb cri{}n e njqb}le} }b~rlslqeb n }b{}bsbjqn}ies {e} > bjqne {eab}nies b~rnclejn} e {}em`bin ae sborljqb ieae6

[ W n 9 > *

Ceie W n W n W ( n bjqne e {}bqbjanies bjcejq}n} b}n ri ljqb}tnè

W n, W( n ~rb cei {}emnml`lanab > b`btnan cejqltbssb e tnè} ibale *Abslojn}nies bssb ljqb}tnè {e} ljqb}tnè ab cejnjcn > {n}n b }bn`lvn}nies nssli rin

bsqlincne ab {e} ljqb}tnè ab cejnjcn > 'er bsqlincne ljqb}tn`n} ab ,*

Abjlcne 3*> Ri ljqb}tnè ab cejnjcn > {n}n ri {n}nibq}e 'ab tnè} abscejgbclae, b riljqb}tnè an de}in

X@ 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, , R'W>, W=, * * * , W j,Y

ejab @ 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, b R'W>, W=, * * * , W j, sne bsqnqsqlcns ~rb jne ab{bjabi ae tnè} ab b ~rbsnqlsdnvbi

['@ 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, R'W>, W=, * * * , W j,, 9 > *

=>


23/84

3* Bsqlincne {e} Ljqb}tnè ab Cejnjcn ==

@ 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, b R'W>, W=, * * * , W j, sne abjeiljnaes `lilqbs ab cejnjcn ljdb}le} b sr{b}le}}bs{bcqltnibjqb b '> , b cgninae cebclbjqb ab cejnjcn ae ljqb}tnè*

]bsqn)jes noe}n alvb} nòe sem}b e ibqeae ob}n` ab abqb}iljncne absqbs ljqb}tnès* E ibqeae inlsrsrn` b ~rb l}bies rql`lvn} b e ibqeae {lteqn * [n}n e {e}ies bi {}nqlcn b jbcbssn}le bjcejq}n}ies

er cejgbcb}ies rin bsqnqsqlcn {lteq*

Abjlcne 3*= Sbfn 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, rin niesq}n n`bnqe}ln ab rin {e{r`ncne crfn alsq}lmrlcne ab){bjab ab ri {n}nibq}e * Cejslab}biesQ Q 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, , rin bsqnqsqlcn drjcne an niesq}nn`bnqe}ln b ab 'b btbjqrnìbjqb ab erq}es {n}nibq}es ab tnè} cejgbclae,* Sb n alsq}lmrlcne ab Qjne ab{bjab ab b`n alv)sb rin bsqnqsqlcn {lteq {n}n *

Bwbi{è 3*> Sb'W>, W=, * * * , W j, de} rin niesq}n n`bnqe}ln ab rin {e{r`ncne W J, 2= bjqneQ 9

W 2=%j

J';, >,

[eabies n}in} ~rb Q b rin bsqnqsqlcn {lteq {n}n {e}~rb n alsq}lmrlcne ab Q b sbi{}b J';, >,~rn`~rb} ~rb sbfn e tnè} ab *

E ibqeae {lteqn {n}n abqb}iljncne ab ri ljqb}tnè ab cejnjcn > {n}n cejslsqb bi6 Cejgbcb} 'er bjcejq}n}, rin bsqnqsqlcn {lteq Q Q'W>, W=, * * * , W j, , {n}n 8

N {n}ql} an alsq}lmrlcne ab Q abqb}iljn} tnè}bs n> b n= ~rb snqlsdncni8

['n> Q n=, 9 > 8

]bse`tb} ns abslornànabs

n> Q 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, , n=bi e}abi n ab ieae n ~rb

n> Q 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, , n= @ 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, R'W>, W=, * * * , W j, ,

sbjae @ 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, b R'W>, W=, * * * , W j, bsqnqsqlcns jne ab{bjabjqbs ab 8

LC>;;'>," ', X@ 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, , R'W>, W=, * * * , W j,Yb ri ljqb}tnè ab cejnjcn > {n}n *

JEQNS LI[E]QNJQBS6

[n}n ri cebclbjqb ab cejnjcn > we bwlsqbi altb}sns bsce`gns {esstbls {n}n ns cejsqnjqbsn> b n=* Sbi{}b ~rb {esstb` abtbies e{qn} {e} rsn} n~rb`ns ~rb cejarvbi n ri ljqb}tnè abcejnjcn ab ni{`lqrab ijlin*


24/84

3* Bsqlincne {e} Ljqb}tnè ab Cejnjcn =3

^rnjae n bsqnqsqlcn {lteq qbi rin alsq}lmrlcne slibq}lcn bi qe}je ab vb}e n ib`ge} bsce`gn{n}n n> b n= b6

n> 9 n= b n= n qn` ~rb [ 'n Q n, 9 > *

Es cebclbjqbs ab cejnjcn inls rsnaes sne , =, * * * , j, {n}n n ~rn` abqb}iljnies ri lj)qb}tnè ab cejnjcn X` '>, =, * * * , j, , r '>, =, * * * , j,Y* Ceie bsqb ljqb}tnè tnl cejqb} er jne etb}anabl}e tnè} ae {n}nibq}e jne b }nventb` nssecln} rin {}emnml`lanab n bsqb ncejqbclibjqebs{bcce* E ~rb abtbies n}in} b ~rb e ljqb}tnè emsb}tnae X` '>, =, * * * , j, , r '>, =, * * * , j,Ynm}njob e tb}anabl}e tnè} ab cei rin cejnjcn ab '> ,* Bsqn n}incne qbi rin ljqb}{}bqncned}b~rbjclsqn8 lsqe b jes jne snmbies sb {n}n rin niesq}n bs{bccn n n}incne b tb}anabl}n ins eibqeae rsnae {n}n emqb} e ljqb}tnè X` '>, =, * * * , j, , r '>, =, * * * , j,Y {b}ilqb n}incebs ce}}bcqns>;;'> , ans tbvbs*

N ni{`lqrab emsb}tnan r '>, =, * * * , j,

` '>, =, * * * , j, ab ri ljqb}tnè ab cejnjcn b rin

li{e}qnjqb ibalan an ~rn`lanab an bsqlincne ae {n}nibq}e* Bi {n}qlcr`n} n ibqnab an ni{`lqrab aeljqb}tnè abslojnan {e} {}bclsne an bsqlincne {e} ljqb}tnè ab cejnjcn b ri ljalcnae} an ~rn`lanaban bsqlinqltn ae {n}nibq}e * ^rnjqe inle} de} n ni{`lqrab ab ri ljqb}tnè ab cejnjcn inlscejnjcn qbies ab ~rb bssb ljqb}tnè cejqbi ab dncqe e tb}anabl}e tnè} ab * [e} erq}e `nae ~rnjqeinle} de} n ni{`lqrab ae ljqb}tnè ab cejnjcn 'ibje} {}bclsne an bsqlincne, ibjes ljde}incneqbies ncb}cn ae tb}anabl}e tnè} ab rin tbv ~rb qbies rin inle} onin ab tnè}bs {esstbls {n}n* N slqrncne labn` }bslab jri ljqb}tnè ab {b~rbjn ni{`lqrab b cei b`btnae cebclbjqb ab cejnjcn*


25/84


26/84


tnies abqb}iljn} e tnè} ab n*

[

W n W( n 9 [n W n 9 [j

n j W

j

n

9

9 [

j

n V

j

n 9 [V

j

n [V

j

n 99

j

n

j

n

9

j

n

> (

j

n

9

9 =

j

n

>*

Nssli

[

W n W( n 9 > =j

n

> 9 >

j

n

9 > %=

j n 9 > '> %=, n 9 j > '> %=, *

[e} sli{`lclanab ab jeqncne sb }b{}bsbjqn}ies > '> %=, {e} v%= qbies

Ljqb}tnè ab cejnjcn '> , {n}n e tnè} ibale [e{r`ncne je}in cei tn}lnjcln = cejgbclan

LC>;;'>," ',

W j

v%=, W(

jv%=

Bwbi{è 3*= E qbi{e ~rb rin in~rljn `btn n bwbcrqn} n srn qn}bdn bi cnan {bcn {}earvlansborb rin alsq}lmrlcne je}in` ab abstle {na}ne lorn` n 3 sborjaes*

[}bqbjabjae)sb bsqlin} {e} ljqb}tnè ab


27/84


Slqrncne M Nailqnies ~rb 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, b rin niesq}n n`bnqe}ln ab alibjsne j 3; ab rin{e{r`ncne W crfn alsq}lmrlcne jne b je}in` er b abscejgbclan ins cei tn}lnjcln = cejgbclan*Sbfn e tnè} ibale an {e{r`ncne W ~rb ~rb}bies bsqlin}*

N{bsn} ab sb cejgbcb} e tnè} an tn}lnjcln = lsse {e} sl se jne {b}ilqb e cejgbclibjqe analsq}lmrlcne ab W* Cejqrae sb n niesq}n de} o}njab lsqe b sb qltb} rin alibjsne j

3; {e}

n{`lcncne ae Qbe}bin @lilqb Cbjq}n` {eabies n}in} ~rb

V 9W

=%j9

jW

n J';, >,

'tb} }bsr`qnae =*1*2 an sbccne =*1*>6 Alsq}lmrlcebs ab niesq}nobi ab W,*

]bce}}bjae noe}n ne ibqeae {lteqn` qbies6

V 9

j

W

n

J';, >, b rin bsqnqsqlcn {lteq {n}n *

[ 'n V n, > E}n

[ 'n V n, 9 ['V n, ['V n, 9 'n, 'n, 99 'n, X> 'n,Y 9 = 'n, >

{bè ~rb

['n V n, 9 > = 'n,> 9 > 'n, 9 >%= n 9 > '> %=, v%=

v%= V v%= v%= j W v%= W v%= j W( v%= j

LC>;;'>," ',

W v%= j , W( v%= j

Ljqb}tnè ab cejnjcn '> , {n}n e tnè} ibale [e{r`ncne jne je}in` cei tn}lnjcln = cejgbclan b j 3;

LC>;;'>," ',

W j

v%=, W(

jv%=

Slqrncne C Cejslab}bies 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, rin niesq}n n`bnqe}ln ab rin {e{r`ncne W cei als)q}lmrlcne je}in` ab tnè} ibale '~rb sb {}bqbjab bsqlin}, b tn}lnjcln = abscejgbclan*

]b`nqltnibjqb n Slqrncne N e ~rb noe}n sb n`qb}n b e dncqe an tn}lnjcln = sb} abscejgbclan*

Sb n tn}lnjcln = b abscejgbclan {eabies ab libalnqe {bjsn} bi n srmsqlqrl} {b`n tn}lnjclnniesq}n` er sbfn {e}

S= 9>

j >jl9>

Wl W

=9

>

j >

jl9>

W=l

jW=

*


28/84

3* Bsqlincne {e} Ljqb}tnè ab Cejnjcn =?

Ceie }bsr`qnae absqn srmsqlqrlcne n alsq}lmrlcne ab niesq}nobi {n}n W b

Q 9W S%

j qj>

'tb} }bsr`qnae =*1*4 an sbccne =*1*>6 Alsq}lmrlcebs ab niesq}nobi ab W,

Ab jete {bè ibqeae {lteqn` qbies

Bsqnqsqlcn {lteq6 Q 9 W S%

j qj>

[e}~rb n alsq}lmrlcne q b slibq}lcn bi qe}je ab vb}e cei sr{e}qb ] b jbcbssn}le bjcejq}n}e tnè} n ~rb tb}lcn [ 'n Q n, 9 > *

[ 'n Q n, 9 ['Q n, [ 'Q n, 9 ['Q n, ['Q n, 99 ['Q

n,

X>

['Q

n,Y 9 =[ 'Q

n,

>

Bjqne

['n Q n, 9 > =['Q n, > 9 > [ 'Q n, 9 > %= n 9 D>Q '> %=, qj>6%=

qj>6%= Q qj>6%= qj>6%=

jW

S qj>6%=

W qj>6%=S

j W( qj>6%=

Sj

LC>;;'>," ',

W qj>6%= Sj , W( qj>6%= Sj

Jeqn6N srmsqlqrlcne ab {e} S je ljqb}tnè an Slqrncne N {eab ljq}earvl} b}}e je ljqb}tnèb ceie qn` e jete ljqb}tnè {b}ilqb n bsqlincne ab cei n ibsin cejnjcn '> , ins qbirin inle} ni{`lqrab*

Ljqb}tnè ab cejnjcn '> , {n}n e tnè} ibale [e{r`ncne je}in cei tn}lnjcln = abscejgbclan

LC>;;'>," ',

W Sj

qj>6%=, W( Sj qj>6%=

Bwbi{è 3*3 Rin niesq}n ae {bse ab 7 njlinls n`libjqnaes cei ri abqb}iljnae ql{e ab}ncne de}jbcbr es sborljqbs tnè}bs 'bi ho,6

1 4 1*2 1 2*4 4*= 2*7 4


29/84


30/84

3* Bsqlincne {e} Ljqb}tnè ab Cejnjcn =;;'>," ',

W v%= Sj , W( v%= Sj

Ljqb}tnè ab cejnjcn '> , {n}n e tnè} ibale [e{r`ncne jne je}in` cei tn}lnjcln = abscejgbclan b j 3;

LC>;;'>," ',

W Sj

v%=, W(S

jv%=

Bi }bsrie

Qnmb`n 3*>6 Ljqb}tnès ab cejnjcn {n}n e tnè} ibale

Ljqb}tnè ab cejnjcn '> , {n}n e tnè} ibale N [e{r`ncne je}in` cei = cejgbclan W j v%=, W( j v%=M [e{r`ncne jne je}in` cei = cejgbclan b j 3;

W

jv%=, W(

j

v%=

C [e{r`ncne je}in` cei = abscejgbclan

W S

jqj>6%=, W(

Sj

qj>6%=

A [e{r`ncne jne je}in` cei = abscejgbclan b j 3;

W S

jv%=, W(

Sj

v%=

Dlor}n 3*>6 Ljqb}tnès ab cejnjcn {n}n e tnè} ibale6 Slqrncebs N M b A


31/84


32/84

3* Bsqlincne {e} Ljqb}tnè ab Cejnjcn 3>

LC>;;'>,"

= 'j>,S==j>6{=

, 'j>,S=

=j>6>{>

N jne slibq}ln an alsq}lmrlcne ae ~rl)~rna}nae `btnjqn alcrànabs jn bsce`gn aes tnè}bs ans{}emnml`lanabs {> b {= ~rb {b}ilqni emqb} ri ljqb}tnè ab cejnjcn ab ni{`lqrab ijlin* [e} lsse

b {n}n sli{`lcncne ae {}ecbsse ab abqb}iljncne ae ljqb}tnè b gnmlqrn` cejslab}n})sb {> 9 {= 9 %=nmalcnjae)sb ae emfbcqlte ab cejsborl} e ljqb}tnè ab ibje} ni{`lqrab*

Nae{qnjae bsqn bsq}nqboln6

n> =j>6>%= b n= =j>6%=Ljqb}tnè ab cejnjcn '> , {n}n n tn}lnjcln =[e{r`ncne je}in` cei tnè} ibale abscejgbclae

LC>;;'>,"

=

'j >, S==j>6%=

,'j >, S==j>6>%=

Dlor}n 3*36 Ljqb}tnè ab cejnjcn {n}n n tn}lnjcln

Bwbi{è 3*1 Cejslab}b rin niesq}n ab =2 {bssens crfn n`qr}n ibaln b abstle {na}ne sne }bs{bc)

qltnibjqb >?= b 2 cbjqibq}es* Nailqljae ~rb n n`qr}n b rin tn}lntb` cei alsq}lmrlcne je}in`bsqlibies {e} ljqb}tnè ab 2*

N bsqlinqltn {e} ljqb}tnè ab 2,

=1 =2>3*717

9 X>4*17, 13*33Y


33/84


34/84


35/84


36/84

3* Bsqlincne {e} Ljqb}tn`e ab Cejnjcn 32

3*2*3 Aldb}bjcn ab {}e{e}cebs niesq}nls ab arns {e{r`ncebs {> {=

Qnmb`n 3*16 Alsq}lmrlcne ab niesq}nobi {n}n n aldb}bjcn ab {}e{e}cebs niesq}nls ab arns {e{r`ncebs

Cejalcebs ab n{`lcncne Alsq}lmrlcne ab {> {=j> 3; b j= 3; ' {> {=, '{> {=,

{> '>{>,j>

({= '>{=,

j=

n J';, >,


37/84

Cn{qrè 1

Qbsqb ab Gl{eqbsbs

1*> Ljq}earcne

Jes cn{qrès = b 3 tlies ceie bsqlin} {ejqrnìbjqb b {e} ljqb}tnè ab cejnjcn es {n}nibq}esab rin {e{r`ncne qbjae anae {n}qlcr`n} }b`bte ne tnè} ibale kn tn}lnjcln 'b ne abstle {na}ne, b nrin {}e{e}cne*

Erq}e {}ecbalibjqe irlqe li{e}qnjqb bi ljdb}bjcln bsqnqsqlcn b e qbsqb ab gl{eqbsbs b ~rbcejslsqb jn ntb}lorncne an cejslsqbjcln aes anaes niesq}nls cei abqb}iljnans cejfbcqr}ns ~rb sbbsqnmb`bcni sem}b n {e{r`ncne* [e} bwbi{è6

Jri abqb}iljnae ab{n}qnibjqe {}bqbjab)sb bsqran} e jrib}e W ab dn`qns ne q}nmn`ge 'abcnan drjclejn}le, ar}njqb es 2 alns rqbls ab rin sbinjn* W b rin {e{r`ncne cei alsq}lmrlcnemljeiln` ab {n}nibq}es '2, {, b e sbr bsqrae {nssn {bè cejgbclibjqe ae tnè} ab {* Nssli bsqn)mb`bcb} cejfbcqr}ns sem}b n {e{r`ncne b nalnjqn} tnè}bs {n}n { ~rb ce}}bs{ejani n bw{bcqnqltns~rb sb qbjgni sem}b W* [e} bwbi{è {eabies {b}orjqn}6 Sb}n ~rb { 9 ['dn`qn jri aln, ;*3er sb}n ~rb { 9 [ 'dn`qn jri aln, : ;*35

Je cejq}eè ae {}ecbsse ab bjon}}ndnibjqe ab }bd}lob}njqb bi `nqns ab 33c` {eabies cejfbcqr}n}6Sb}n ~rb e te`rib ibale ab }bd}lob}njqb {e} on}}ndn b lorn` n 33c` 9 33 'mens cejalcebs abbjon}}ndnibjqe, er sb}n ~rb e te`rib ibale ab }bd}lob}njqb {e} on}}ndn b aldb}bjqb ab 33c` 9 33 'ins cejalcebs ab bjon}}ndnibjqe,*

Sb}n ~rb e qbi{e ab ar}ncne ab ri qb`bietb` ab rin abqb}iljnan in}cn qbi alsq}lmrlcnebw{ejbjcln`5

Jes aels {}libl}es bwbi{ès ns cejfbcqr}ns sne dblqns sem}b e tnè} ab {n}nibq}es an {e{r`ncneer ib`ge} alvbjae sem}b e tnè} aes {n}nibq}es an alsq}lmrlcne an {e{r`ncne W* Je qb}cbl}e bwbi{è

n cejfbcqr}n b dblqn sem}b n {}e{}ln alsq}lmrlcne an {e{r`ncne W*Ns cejfbcqr}ns ~rb sb dnvbi sem}b n {e{r`ncne '~rb} sbfn sem}b es sbrs {n}nibq}es ~rb} sbfn sem}bn {}e{}ln alsq}lmrlcne, abslojni)sb {e} gl{eqbsbs*

Jri qbsqb ab gl{eqbsbs bwlsqbi sbi{}b arns gl{eqbsbs6 N gl{eqbsb jr`n }b{}bsbjqnan {e} G; b ngl{eqbsb n`qb}jnqltn }b{}bsbjqnan {e} G>*

Jes bwbi{ès nq}ns }bdb}laes ns gl{eqbsbs sne6

G; 6 { ;*3 ts G> 6 { : ;*3 G; 6 9 33 ts G> 6 9 33

34


38/84

1* Qbsqb ab Gl{eqbsbs 3?

G; 6 W B';, , ts G> 6 W B';, ,

Es qbsqbs crfns gl{eqbsbs ljclabi sem}b e tnè} aes {n}nibq}es ab ri {e{r`ncne alvbi)sb qbsqbs{n}nibq}lces b ~rnjae jne bjte`tbi {n}nibq}es alvbi)sb qbsqbs jne){n}nibq}lces* Jns bwbi){`lcncebs njqb}le}bs es aels {}libl}es qbsqbs sne {n}nibq}lces b e r`qlie b jne){n}nibq}lce*

N gl{eqbsb G; ae sborjae bwbi{è b rin gl{eqbsb sli{`bs {e}~rb jb`n or}n n{bjns ri tnè}{n}n e {n}nibq}e* E ibsie jne ncejqbcb jn gl{eqbsb G> abssb bwbi{è {e}~rb jb`n sb nalnjqnialtb}ses tnè}bs {n}n * Alv)sb bjqne ~rb G> b rin gl{eqbsb cei{esqn* Qeans ns gl{eqbsbs ~rb or}nijes aels erq}es bwbi{ès sne gl{eqbsbs cei{esqns*

Jri qbsqb ab gl{eqbsbs {}bqbjabies tb}lcn} n tn`lanab an gl{eqbsb n`qb}jnqltn G> b {e} lsse bgnmlqrn` alvb}ies ~rb tnies qbsqn} G>* Ab{els ab bjrjclnan n gl{eqbsb G> ~rb sb ~rb} qbsqn} abjb)sb n gl{eqbsb jr`n G; ceie n gl{eqbsb cei{`bibjqn} ab G>*Je bwbi{è sem}b e jrib}e ab dn`qns ne q}nmn`ge cejslab}n)sb o}ntb ~rb { 9 [ 'dn`qn jri aln, sbfnsr{b}le} n 3;"* Sb ~rlsb}ies qbsqn} bsqn slqrncne bsqnmb`bcbies n gl{eqbsb G> 6 { : ;*3 b se ab{elscnies n snmb} n gl{eqbsb ~rb n cei{`bibjqn b G; 6 { ;*3*

E qbsqb ab rin gl{eqbsb G> cejslsqb bi n{}etblqn} n ljde}incne cejqlan jn niesq}n b bi tb}lcn}n cejslsqbjcln abssn ljde}incne cei n gl{eqbsb G; abclaljae)jes bjqne {b`n }bfblcne er jne }bfblcneab G;*

E {}ecbsse bsqnqsqlce jri qbsqb ab gl{eqbsbs cejslsqb bi abqb}iljn} n {}emnml`lanab ab ceies anaes niesq}nls emsb}tnaes n gl{eqbsb jr`n G; sb} dn`sn* Sb bssn {}emnml lanab de} b`btnan cn{}etnan n tn`lanab ab G>* Sb de} {b~rbjn jne abtbies }bfblqn} G; {e}~rb es anaes jne sr{e}qni ntn`lanab ab G>*Jbsqb {}ecbalibjqe n gl{eqbsb jr`n G; b cejslab}nan tb}anabl}n nqb ~rb sb tb}l~rb ~rb jne bwlsqbbtlabjcln bsqnqsqlcn ~rb n sr{e}qb abtbjae bjqne sb} }bfblqnan 'ncblqnjae ceie tn`lan n gl{eqbsbn`qb}jnqltn G>,*

Bi qb}ies {}nqlces ri qbsqb ab gl{eqbsbs cejslsqb jrin {n}qlcne ae cejfrjqe ab qeans n niesq}ns

~rb b {esstb` }bce`gb} bi aels srmcejfrjqes abslojnaes {e} }bolne ab }bfblcne 'er }bolne c}qlcn, b}bolne ab ncblqncne*

Ins ceie n abclsne sem}b n }bfblcne er jne }bfblcne an gl{eqbsb G; b dblqn kn crsqn an ljde}incneniesq}n` {eabies sbi{}b ceibqb} b}}es jn abclsne* Bssbs b}}es sne6 E b}}e ab ql{e L 'er b}}e ab >n

bs{bclb, ce}}bs{ejabjqb n abclal}ies }bfblqn} n gl{eqbsb G; ~rnjae b`n b tb}anabl}n b e b}}e ab ql{eLL 'er b}}e ab =n bs{bclb, ce}}bs{ejabjqb n jne }bfblqn}ies n gl{eqbsb G; ~rnjae b`n b dn`sn*

Abclsne G; tb}anabl}n G; dn`sn

]bfblqn} G; Abclsne ljce}}bcqn Abclsne ce}}bcqn

Jne }bfblqn} G; Abclsne ce}}bcqn Abclsne ljce}}bcqn

Bwlsqljae sbi{}b n {esslml`lanab ab ceibqb}ies bsqbs b}}es ab abclsne {eabies nssecln})`gbs rin

{}emnml`lanab ab ece}}b}bi* Bssns {}emnml`lanabs sne6 9 ['b}}e ab ql{e L, 9 [']bfblqn} G; pG; b tb}anabl}n ,

Ne tnè} inwlie absqn {}emnml`lanab an)sb e jeib ab jtb` ab slojlcnjcln 'rsrnìbjqb }b{}bsbjqnae{e} ,*Es jtbls ab slojlcnjcln inls rsnaes sne 9 ;*> 9 >;" {n}n rin abclsne {erce slojlcnjqb 9 ;*;2 9 2" {n}n rin abclsne slojlcnjqbb 9 ;*;> 9 >" {n}n rin abclsne n`qnibjqb slojlcnjqb*

Ne b}}e ab ql{e LL ce}}bs{ejab n {}emnml`lanab

9 ['b}}e ab ql{e LL, 9 ['Jne }bfblqn} G; pG; b dn`sn ,


39/84

1* Qbsqb ab Gl{eqbsbs 37

N ^ 9 > an)sb e jeib ab {eqbjcln*E qbsqb e{qlie sb}n n~rb`b bi ~rb ns {}emnml`lanabs b qbi ri tnè} ijlie* Cejqrae b

inqbinqlcnibjqb li{esstb` iljlilvn)`ns slir`qnjbnibjqb* Ab dncqe ~rnjae aliljrl nribjqnb tlcb)tb}sn*

Jn {}nqlcn es qbsqbs ~rb }bn`lvnies ljc`rbi)sb jes abjeiljnaes qbsqbs ab slojlcnjcln er sbfn

es qbsqbs bi ~rb e jtb` ab slojlcnjcln 'tnè} inwlie ab , b bsqnmb`bclae {e} jes 'b {e}qnjqe qbiri tnè} we, b {n}n es ~rnls n drjcne {eqbjcln > qbi tnè} inwlie 'er b~rltn`bjqbibjqb qbitnè} ijlie,*

[nssnies ab sborlan n n{}bsbjqn} n ibqeaeèoln rsrn` {n}n n cejsq}rcne ab ri qbsqb ab gl{eqbsbs{n}n e {n}nibq}e an {e{r`ncne W*

Ibqeaeèoln6 Nailqnies ~rb L b ri ljqb}tnè ab tnè}bs ae {n}nibq}e b ~rb ~rb}bies qbsqn}ns gl{eqbsbs6

G; 6 L ts G> 6 % L*

cei ri jtb` ab slojlcnjcln *N ibqeaeèoln rsrn` cejslsqb bi6

Bsce`gb} ri bsqlinae} {n}n Q 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, sbjae 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, rin niesq}n n`bnqe}lnan {e{r`ncne W8

Sb`bcclejn} rin bsqnqsqlcn ab qbsqb _ _ 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, ~rb ~rnjql~rb n alsqnjclnabQ'W>, W=, * * * , W j, nes tnè}bs ab L*Bsqnmb`bcb} 'er cejgbcb}, n alsq}lmrlcne ab _ ~rnjae G; b tb}anabl}n*

Bjcejq}n} n }bolne ab }bfblcne ] ce}}bs{ejabjqb ne tnè}bs an bsqnqsqlcn ab qbsqb _ ~rbbw{}bssbi ri alsqnjclnn G; slojlcnqltnibjqb o}njab lsqe b ~rb n{ejqbi {n}n n jne tn`lanab

ab G;*

Dncb n rin niesq}n emsb}tnan '>, =, * * * , j, cn`cr`n} e tnè} emsb}tnae an bsqnqsqlcn ab qbsqbwems 9 _'>, =, * * * , j, b abclal}6

]bfblqn} G; sb wems 9 _'>, =, * * * , j, ]8 Jne }bfblqn} G; sb wems 9 _ '>, =, * * * , j, % ]*

[n}n cnan qbsqb ~rb n sborl} bw{eies l}bies bsce`gb} n bsqnqsqlcn ab qbsqb _'W>, W=, * * * , W j,abqb}iljn} n }bolne ab }bfblcne ] {n}n ri jtb` ab slojlcnjcln we n{es e ~rb sb}n {esstb`qein} rin abclsne dncb n rin niesq}n }bce`glan*

Cei n bte`rcne ans db}}nibjqns ab cn`crè b gefb {esstb` abqb}iljn} {}emnml`lanabs ab ieaebw{balqe b ceieae* [e} lsse b noe}n rsrn` nssecln} b qein} abclsebs sem}b ri qbsqb ab gl{eqbsbsnq}ntbs ae cejcblqe ab {)tn`rb*

E {)tn`rb b rin {}emnml`lanab ~rb ibab nqb ~rb {ejqe es anaes niesq}nls srob}bi n }bfblcne abG; b b bs{bclnìbjqb li{e}qnjqb ~rnjae e tnè} emsb}tnae an bsqnqsqlcn ab qbsqb bsqn irlqe {}ewliean d}ejqbl}n an }bolne ab }bfblcne b {e} lsse jne }bfblqnies G; {e} {erce*

Abjlcne 1*> Sbfn '>, =, * * * , j, n cejc}bqlvncne ab rin niesq}n n`bnqe}ln 'W>, W=, * * * , W j, b

wems 9 _'>, =, * * * , j,


40/84


41/84

1* Qbsqb ab Gl{eqbsbs 1;

sb qljgni ece}}lae n`qb}ncebs je onsqe sbinjn` ibale bi n`libjqncne ans ibsins dni`lns* [n}nqn` sb`bcclejer)sb rin niesq}n ab onsqes sbinjnls bi n`libjqncne ab =2 dni`lns 'cei = `ges, ~rb}btbèr rin ibaln 9 >;7 br}es*^rb cejc`rsebs {eabies }bql}n} ncb}cn an n`qb}ncne ae onsqe ibale sbinjn` bi n`libjqncne absqbql{e ab dni`lns5

N {e{r`ncne bi bsqrae b W)onsqe sbinjn` bi n`libjqncne ans dni`lns cei = `ges ins eljqb}bssb {}lie}aln` alv }bs{blqe n 9 B'W,)onsqe ibale sbinjn` bi n`libjqncne ans dni`lns cei= `ges* N jessn ~rbsqne }bslab bi snmb} sb {b}injbcb lorn` n >;; br}es 9 >;; er sb biNoesqe b aldb}bjqb ab >;; br}es 9 >;;*

^rb}bies bjqne qbsqn} n tn`lanab ans gl{eqbsbs

G; 6 9 >;; ts G> 6 9 >;;

N abclsne ncb}cn an tn`lanab ab nòrin absqns gl{eqbsbs abtb}n sb} dblqn kn crsqn an ljde}incne ~rbn niesq}n de}jbcb}* Rin tbv ~rb ns gl{eqbsbs alvbi }bs{blqe ne tnè} ibale an {e{r`ncne abtbiescejslab}n} n ljde}incne ~rb n niesq}n de}jbcb} sem}b * Ins fn snmbies ~rb n ljde}incne niesq}n`sem}b }bslab jn bsqlinqltn ab er sbfn }bslab je tnè} an ibaln ab rin niesq}n ab alibjsne j

W 9>

j

jl9>

Wl

E tnè} ab W tnl)jes {b}ilql} abclal} sb 9 >;; er sb 9 >;; lsqe b tnl)jes {b}ilql} abclal}sb }bfblqnies G; er sb jne }bfblqnies G;* Ceie qn` se jes }bsqn snmb} ~rnls es tnè}bs ab W ~rbjes `btni n }bfblqn} G; er n jne }bfblqn} G;* Bi }bsrie {}bclsnies ab rin }bo}n ab abclsne*

]bo}n ab abclsne

Sb W qltb} ri tnè} irlqe aldb}bjqb 'er alsqnjqb, ab >;; b jnqr}n` ~rb sb abclan ~rb 9 >;;*[eabies alvb} ~rb W b irlqe aldb}bjqb ab >;; sb W >;; de} irlqe o}njab er sbfn sb e tnè} abW >;; r`q}n{nssn} rin cb}qn ~rnjqlanab n 'n : ;,* Bjqne

]bfblqnies 9 >;; sbW >;; : n 'n : ;,

er ab ieae b~rltn`bjqb

]bfblqnies G; sbW >;; : n 'n : ;,

Je cnse ob}n` ae qbsqb ab gl{eqbsbs ml`nqb}n`

G; 6 9 ; ts G> 6 9 ;

]bfblqnies G; sbW ; : n 'n : ;,

Jbsqb bwbi{è, e ~rb sne es b}}es ab abclsne5

Nailqnies ns sborljqbs slqrncebs6

>* Bi Noesqe e onsqe ibale sbinjn` bi n`libjqncne {b}injbcb lorn` n >;; br}es 9 >;;* Lsqeb e ~rb ncejqbcb jn {e{r`ncne ins jes jne snmbies {e}~rb jne njn`lsnies n {e{r`ncne jnqeqn`lanab*


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1* Qbsqb ab Gl{eqbsbs 1>

Sr{ejgnies ~rb e ncnse an niesq}nobi `btntn n ~rb sb emqltbssbi tnè}bs niesq}nls sem}be onsqe sbinjn` bi n`libjqncne irlqe b`btnaes 'irlqe {b~rbjes,* Bjqne W qb}ln ri tnè}b`btnae '{b~rbje, b ab qn` ieae b`btnae '{b~rbje, ~rb

W >;; : n* Ceie cejsb~rbjclnl}nies abclal} }bfblqn} G; er sbfn abclal} ~rb 9 >;;*N jessn abclsne sb}ln b}}nan {e}~rb 'mnsbnaes jn niesq}n, abclanies ~rb

9 >;; b ab dncqe

9 >;;* Bsqn}nies n ceibqb} ri b}}e ab ql{e L jeibnanibjqb n }bfblqn} G; 6 9 >;;~rnjae G; b tb}anabl}n*

=* Bi Noesqe e onsqe ibale sbinjn` bi n`libjqncne sed}br rin n`qb}ncne b {nsser n qb} ritnè} 9 >;;* Lsqe b e ~rb ncejqbcb jn {e{r`ncne ins jes jne snmbies {e}~rb jne njn`lsniesn {e{r`ncne jn qeqn`lanab*

Sr{ejgnies ~rb n ibaln niesq}n` W bwlmln ri tnè} jne irlqe aldb}bjqb ab >;; ab qn` ieae~rb

W >;; n* Ceie cejsb~rbjcln l}nies abclal} jne }bfblqn} G; 6 9 >;; er sbfnabclal} ~rb e onsqe ibale sbinjn` cejqljrntn lorn` n >;;*

Bsqn abclsne sb}ln b}}nan {e}~rb 'mnsbnaes jn niesq}n, abclanies ~rb 9 >;; b ab dncqe9 >;;* E b}}e ceibqlae b}n ri b}}e ab ql{e LL jeibnanibjqb jne }bfblqn} G

; ~rnjae G

;b

dn`sn*

[}emnml`lanab aes b}}es ab abclsne

Ns {}emnml`lanabs aes b}}es ab abclsne sne jbsqb cnse

9 [']bfblqn} G; pG; tb}anabl}n, 9 [W >;; : n p 9 >;; 'jtb` ab slojlcnjcln,

', 9 ['Jne }bfblqn} G; pG; dn`sn, 9 [W >;; n p 9 >;;

JEQN6 E qbsqb ~rb noe}n bw{eies b ri qbsqb ~rb iljlilvn ', {n}n cnan 'jtb` ab slo)jlcnjcln, ~rb bsce`gb}ies*

]bolne ab }bfblcne er }bolne c}qlcnCejslab}bies ns gl{eqbsbs objb}lcns {n}n ri qbsqb ml`nqb}n` sem}b e tnè} ibale

G; 6 9 ; ts G> 6 9 ;Fn tlies ~rb {eabies

]bfblqn} G; sbW ;

: n 'n : ;,

Ins ~rn` e tnè} ab n5Nailqnies ~rb bsce`gnies ri jtb` ab slojlcnjcln {n}n e jesse qbsqb* Bjqne

9 [W ; : n p 9 ;

Q}nqn)sb ab rin {}emnml`lanab crfe tnè} cejgbcbies e ~rb abscejgbcbies b e tnè} ab n* Inssb sermb}ies ~rn` n alsq}lmrlcne an t*n* W {eabies q}nmn`gn} bsqn lornànab sem}b {}emnml`lanabs b{e}qnjqe abarvl} e tnè} ab n*

Sr{ejgnies ~rb n {e{r`ncne oevn ans sborljqbs cn}ncqb}sqlcns6


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1* Qbsqb ab Gl{eqbsbs 1=

W qbi alsq}lmrlcne je}in` ab tnè} ibale b tn}lnjcln cejgbclan = 9 T 'W, W J, =Bjqne n jessn niesq}n n`bnqe}ln 'W>, * * * , W j, b cejsqlqran {e} t*n*s cei alsq}lmrlcne J

, =

b {e}qnjqe W qbi alsq}lmrlcne je}in` ab tnè} ibale b tn}lnjcln =%j W J,

=

j lsqe bV 9

j

W

J';, >,*

^rnjae G; 6 9 ; b tb}anabl}n V 9

jW ;

sem G;

J';, >,

Noe}n fn {eabies abqb}iljn} e tnè} ab n*

9 [W ; : n p 9 ; 9 [j W ;

: j n

9 [

pVp : j n

j

9

9 [

V 0 j n

( [

V :

j

n

9

j n

( >

j

n

9

9 >

jn

( >

jn

9 = =

jn

9 =

>

jn

er sbfn

jn

9 >

= j n

9 >

>

=

9 v%= n 9

j

v%=

]bo}n ab abclsne {n}n ri jtb` ab slojlcnjcln

]bfblqn} G; sbW ; :

jv%=


]bfblqn} G; sb j W ; : v%=

JEQNS6

]b{n}b ~rb cejsborlies abarvl} e tnè} ab n {e}~rb sermbies ns cn}ncqb}sqlcns an {e{r`ncneb {e}qnjqe cejsborlies snmb} ~rn` n alsq}lmrlcne ab W* ]b{n}b qnimbi ~rb bsqb cejgbclibjqeans cn}ncqb}sqlcns an {e{r`ncne W ce}}bs{ejab kn slqrncne N absc}lqn jn sbccne =*1*>*

V 9 j W ;

b n bsqnqsqlcn ab qbsqb b V 9

jW ;

9;

J';, >,*

N }bolne ab }bfblcne {n}n ri jtb` ab slojlcnjcln b ] ,v%= v%=, (* N }bo}n ab abclsne {n}n ri jtb` ab slojlcnjcln sb}n n ab }bfblqn} G; cnse vems 9

j

;

]*

^rnjqe ne { tn`rb qb})sb)n{ tn`rb 9 ['pVp : pvemsp pG; , ,

cei V 9;

J';, >,*


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Bwbi{è 1*= Cejqljrncne ae bwbi{è 1*>Ns gl{eqbsbs sne

G; 6 9 >;; ts G> 6 9 >;;

Snmbies ~rb 9 >2 b ~rb n niesq}n ab j 9 =2 emsb}tncebs de}jbcbr 9 >;7*

Bsqlinae} ab 6 W 9 jl9> Wl%j8 Bsqnqsqlcn ab qbsqb6 V 9 =2W>;;>2 9>;; J';, >,8

]bolne ab }bfblcne {n}n ri jtb` ab slojlcnjcln 9 ;*;26];*;2 Y,cX Yc, (X cei c qn` ~rb ;*;2 9 ['V ];*;2,['V ];*;2, 9 ['pVp : c, 9 =[ 'V : c,;*;2 9 =['V : c, ['V : c, 9 ;*;=2 c 9 v;*;=2 9 >***;7>;;>2 9 =*44? ];*;2]bfblqnies G; ne jtb` ab slojlcnjcln ab 2" lsqe b bwlsqb btlabjcln bsqnqsqlcn {n}n {eab}iesn}in} ~rb bwlsqb n`qb}ncne je onsqe ibale sbinjn` je ibs ab Noesqe*

Cn`crè b abclsne {bè { tn`rbSbjae vems 9

=2>;7>;;>2 9 =*44?

{ tn`rb 9 ['pVp : p=*44?p, 9 =['V : =*44?, 9 = '> ['V =*44?,, 9 = '> ;*


45/84


Qnmb`n 1*>6 Qbsqbs ab gl{eqbsbs ml`nqb}n` {n}n e tnè} ibale

G; 6 9 ; ts G> 6 9 ;

Slqrncne Cejgbclibjqe ab W b an niesq}n Bsqnqsqlcn qbsqb ]bolne }bfblcne 'c : ;,

N W J, = cei = cejgbclan V 9 jW; 9; J';, >, Y,cX Yc, (XM W5 cei = cejgbclan b j 3; V 9 jW;

n9;

J';, >, Y,cX Yc, (XC W J, = cei = abscejgbclan Q 9 jW;S 9; qj> Y,cX Yc, (XA W5 cei = abscejgbclan b j 3; V 9 jW;S

n9;

J';, >, Y,cX Yc, (X

Dlor}n 1*>6 Qbsqb ml`nqb}n` {n}n e tnè} ibale6 Slqrncebs N M b A

Dlor}n 1*=6 Qbsqb ml`nqb}n` {n}n e tnè} ibale6 Slqrncne C


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1*=*= Qbsqb ab gl{eqbsbs rjl`nqb}n` al}blqe {n}n e tnè} ibale

Ns gl{eqbsbs jri qbsqb ml`nqb}n` sem}b e tnè} ibale cejfbcqr}ni sb e tnè} ibale ab rin{e{r`ncne W qbi ri tnè} ; er sb ece}}b}ni n`qb}ncebs b e sbr tnè} ncqrn` b aldb}bjqb ab ;* Ins{e} tbvbs qbi inls ljqb}bssb snmb} sb bssns n`qb}ncebs ece}}b}ni je sbjqlae ae tnè} ab sb} noe}n

inle} ~rb ;*

G; 6 ; ts G> 6 : ;Tbfn)sb e sborljqb bwbi{è6Bwbi{è 1*1 Njrjcln)sb ~rb ri jete q}nqnibjqe b inls bcnv ~rb e q}nqnibjqe q}nalclejn` {n}n{}eèjon} n tlan ab aebjqbs bi bsqnae qb}iljn` sed}bjae ab cnjc}e* E q}nqnibjqe q}nalclejn` fn b rsnaekn nòri qbi{e b snmb)sb ~rb n srn n{`lcncne {}etecn ri qbi{e ibale ab 1*= njes ab sem}btltbjclncei ri abstle {na}ne ab >*> njes*E jete q}nqnibjqe del nailjlsq}nae n 7; {nclbjqbs b es qbi{es }bolsqnaes ab sem}btltbjcln kn aebjcnabsab e ceibce ae q}nqnibjqe bwlml}ni rin ibaln niesq}n` ab 1*2 njes*Sb}n ~rb bsqn ljde}incne ce}}eme}n e njrjcle dblqe ne jete q}nqnibjqe5

Ns cejfbcqr}ns bi cnrsn sne

G; 6 1*= ts G> 6 : 1*=

sbjae e qbi{e ibale ab sem}btltbjcln absab e ljcle ab ri q}nqnibjqe*Jnqr}nìbjqb n }bo}n ab abclsne {nssn {e} }bfblqn}ies n gl{eqbsb G; 6 1*= sb

W 1*= de}

irlqe o}njab lsqe b sb

W 1*= : m ceim : ;*Ins ~rn` n alsq}lmrlcne ab W5 Sb cejslab}n}ies ~rb e abstle {na}ne sb injqbi cei e tnè} ab

9 >*> njes bsqnies je cnse an slqrncne M an sbccne =*1*> {e}~rb jne sb cejgbcb n alsq}lmrlcne an{e{r`ncne W)qbi{e ab sem}btltbjcln absab e ljcle ab ri q}nqnibjqe ins cejgbcb)sb n srn tn}lnjclnb qbi)sb rin niesq}n ab alibjsne j 9 7; 3;* [e}qnjqe {eabies alvb} ~rb ~rnjae 9 ; 1*=

V 9 j W ;

qbi alsq}lmrlcne nssljqeqlcn J';, >,

V 9 j W ;

n9;

J';, >,

Bjqne {n}n ri jtb` ab slojlcnjcln

9 inw [']bfblqn} G; pG; tb}anabl}n, 9 inw

[

W 1*= : m p 1*= 9 [W 1*= : m p 9 1*= 99 [

j

W 1*=

:

jm

>

j

m

Cejslab}njae 9 >

jm

j m

9 > '> , 9 v


]bfblqn} G; sb W 1*= : j

v


]bfblqn} G; sb

jW 1*=

: v


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Qnmb`n 1*=6 Qbsqbs ab gl{eqbsbs rjl`nqb}n` al}blqe {n}n e tnè} ibale

G; 6 ; ts G> 6 : ;

Slqrncne Cejgbclibjqe ab W b an niesq}n Bsqnqsqlcn qbsqb ]bolne }bfblcne

N W J, = cei = cejgbclan V 9 jW; 9; J';, >, Yc, (XM W5 cei = cejgbclan b j 3; V 9 jW;

n9;

J';, >, Yc, (XC W J, = cei = abscejgbclan Q 9 jW;S 9; qj> Yc, (XA W5 cei = abscejgbclan b j 3; V 9 jW;S

n9;

J';, >, Yc, (X

Dlor}n 1*16 Qbsqb rjl`nqb}n` al}blqe {n}n e tnè} ibale6 Slqrncne C

1*=*3 Qbsqb ab gl{eqbsbs rjl`nqb}n` bs~rb}ae {n}n e tnè} ibale

Ins qnimbi {eab qb} ljqb}bssb snmb} sb ns n`qb}ncebs ab ece}}bi je sbjqlae ae sbr tnè} sb}ibje} ~rb ;*

G; 6 ; ts G> 6 0 ;Tbfnies e sborljqb bwbi{è6Bwbi{è 1*2 Jri {}ecbsse ab dnm}lce ab {`ncns ab tla}e {}earvbi)sb me`gns ~rb sb alsq}lmrbin`bnqe}lnibjqb {b`ns {`ncns* Cei mnsb jn nmrjanjqb ljde}incne }bce`glan {bè ab{n}qnibjqe ab ~rn`)lanab n abjslanab ibaln ans me`gns bsqlintn)sb nqb gn {erce qbi{e bi ;*1 me`gns%i=*]bcbjqbibjqb dbv)sb rin qbjqnqltn ab ib`ge}n} e {}ecbsse {}earqlte bi {n}qlcr`n} je qecnjqb ne

n{n}bclibjqe absqb ql{e ab abdblqe* Ab{els ab sb}bi ljq}earvlans nòrin n`qb}ncebs je {}ecbsse abdnm}lce }bce`gbr)sb rin niesq}n cejsqlqran {e} >2 {`ncns ab 1*2 i= b }bolsqer)sb e jrib}e ab me`)gns bi cnan rin ab`ns* N ibaln an niesq}n del ab 9 ;*3>? me`gns%i= b e abstle {na}ne niesq}n`del ab s 9 ;*==21 me`gns%i=*Tb}l~rbies ne jtb` ab slojlcnjcln ab 2" sb n abjslanab bs{b}nan ab me`gns {e} i= aliljrlr*

Sb }b{}bsbjqn} n abjslanab ibaln ab me`gns%i= ns gl{eqbsbs ~rb bsqne bi cnrsn sne6

G; 6 ;*1 ts G> 6 0 ;*1Dncb kn {}bsbjqb gl{eqbsb jr`n G; 6 ;*1 n }bo}n ab abclsne inls jnqr}n` {nssn {e} }bfblqn}ies

G; 6 ;*1 sb

W ;*1 de} irlqe ibje} ~rb ; lsqe b sb W ;*1 0 c ceic 0 ;*


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51/84

1* Qbsqb ab Gl{eqbsbs 2;

^rnjqe ne { tn`rb qb})sb)n

{ tn`rb 9 ['Q 0 qems p 9 ;*1 , 9 [ 'Q 0 >*1=4>?, 9 ['Q : >*1=4>?, 9 ;*;7?1* Nssli { tn`rb : ;*;2 {b}ilqb)jes abclal} {b`n jne }bfblcne ab G; ne jtb ab 2" ab slojlcnjcln*

[n}n bsqn b erq}ns slqrncebs }bdb}bjqbs ne cejgbclibjqe an {e{r`ncne b an niesq}n qbi)sb n qqrèab }bsrie6

Qnmb`n 1*36 Qbsqbs ab gl{eqbsbs rjl`nqb}n` bs~rb}ae {n}n e tnè} ibale

G; 6 ; ts G> 6 0 ;

Slqrncne Cejgbclibjqe ab W b an niesq}n Bsqnqsqlcn qbsqb ]bolne }bfblcne

N W J, = cei = cejgbclan V 9 jW; 9; J';, >, Y, cXM W5 cei = cejgbclan b j 3; V 9 jW;

n9;

J';, >, Y, cXC W J, = cei = abscejgbclan Q 9 jW;S 9; qj> Y, cXA W5 cei = abscejgbclan b j 3; V 9 jW;S

n9;

J';, >, Y, cX

Dlor}n 1*26 Qbsqb rjl`nqb}n` bs~rb}ae {n}n e tnè} ibale6 Slqrncebs N M b A


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Dlor}n 1*46 Qbsqb rjl`nqb}n` bs~rb}ae {n}n e tnè} ibale6 Slqrncne C

1*3 Qbsqb ab gl{eqbsbs {n}n n tn}lnjcln

Jbsqn sbccne tnies abalcn} n nqbjcne bwc`rsltnibjqb n gl{eqbsbs ~rb bsqnmb`bcbi cejfbcqr}nssem}b n tn}lnjcln = 9 T 'W, ab rin {e{r`ncne W*

Es {}ecbalibjqes b es cejcblqes sne slil`n}bs nes rql`lvnaes jns abarcebs aes qbsqbs {n}n e tnè}ibale*

Es {}bssr{esqes n bsqnmb`bcb} sem}b n bw{b}lbjcln bsqnqsqlcn sne6>* Qb} rin niesq}n n`bnqe}ln 'W>, * * * , W j, ab alibjsne j an {e{r`ncne W8

=* N {e{r`ncne W qb} rin alsq}lmrlcne je}in` cei tnè} ibale b tn}lnjcln = abscejgbclans*

[n}n bsqlinae} ab

=

tnies rsn} S

=

9

>

j > jl9> Wl W= b {n}n bsqnqsqlcn ab qbsqbW= 9

'j >, S==

~rb ~rnjqlcn}n n alsqnjclnbjq}b S= b = nq}ntbs ab ri ~reclbjqb*

1*3*> Qbsqb ab gl{eqbsbs ml`nqb}n` {n}n n tn}lnjcln

Cejslab}bies ns gl{eqbsbs

G; 6 = 9 =; ts G> 6

=

9 =;

Jnqr}nìbjqb ~rb abtbies }bfblqn} n gl{eqbsb = 9 =; sb n niesq}n jes de}jbcb} rin bsqlinqltn

S= irlqe aldb}bjqbab =;* Alqe ab erq}e ieae sb e ~reclbjqbS=

=;de} irlqe {b~rbje er sb de} irlqe

o}njab* Ins sb lsqe ncejqbcb} qnimbi e ~reclbjqb'j >, S=

=;abtb}n sb} abinslnae{b~rbje er

abinslnaeo}njab* Jrin de}ir`ncne inqbinqlcn abtb}bies }bfblqn} n gl{eqbsb ab = 9 =; sb

'j >, S==;

0 n er'j >, S=

=;: m*


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Dlor}n 1*j>jl9>

Wl W

=8

Bsqnqsqlcn ab qbsqb6 W= 9 = Qbsqb ab gl{eqbsbs {n}n n {}e{e}cne

Bwbi{è 1*? Ri ceib}clnjqb nailqb ~rb n {esslml`lanab ab ri c`lbjqb na~rl}l} {bè ibjes ri{}earqe jn srn èfn b cejsqnjqb b ab tnè} sr{b}le} n ;*1* Ar}njqb ri ibs cejqer e jrib}es ab


57/84


Qnmb`n 1*16 Qbsqbs ab gl{eqbsbs {n}n n tn}lnjcln

G; 6 = 9 =; ts G> 6

= 9 =;Cejalcebs ab n{`lcncne Bsqnqsqlcn qbsqb ]bolne }bfblcne '; 0 c> 0 c=,

W J, = abscejgbclae W= 9 'j>,S==; =9=;

=

j> X;, c>X Yc=, (XG; 6

= =; ts G> 6 = 0 =;Cejalcebs ab n{`lcncne Bsqnqsqlcn qbsqb ]bolne }bfblcne 'c : ;,

W J, = abscejgbclae W= 9 'j>,S==;

=9=

;

=j> X;, cX

G; 6 = =; ts G> 6 = : =;

Cejalcebs ab n{`lcncne Bsqnqsqlcn qbsqb ]bolne }bfblcne 'c : ;,

W J, = abscejgbclae W= 9 'j>,S==;

=9=

;

=j> Yc, (X

Qnmb`n 1*26 Qbsqbs {n}n n {}e{e}cne {

G; 6 { 9 {; ts G> 6 { 9 {;Cejalcebs ab n{`lcncne Bsqnqsqlcn qbsqb ]bolne }bfblcne 'c : ;,

W M '>, {, j 3; V 9 j [{;{;'>{;,

n{9{;

J';, >, Y,cX Yc, (XG; 6 { {; ts G> 6 { 0 {;

Cejalcebs ab n{`lcncne Bsqnqsqlcn qbsqb ]bolne }bfblcne

W M '>, {, j 3; V 9 j [{;{;'>{;,

n{9{;

J';, >, Y, cXG; 6 { {; ts G> 6 { : {;

Cejalcebs ab n{`lcncne Bsqnqsqlcn qbsqb ]bolne }bfblcne

W

M '>, {, j

3; V 9

j [{;

{;'>{;,

n

{9{;

J';, >, Yc, (

X

c`lbjqbs ~rb bjq}n}ni jn èfn nssli ceie es ~rb vb}ni nòrin cei{}n qbjae }bolsqnae es tnè}bs7?7 b 1 6 { : ;*1~rb tnies qbsqn} cei ri jtb` ab slojlcnjcln 9 >;"*

N ljde}incne als{ejtb b6

{ 9 1,8

]bolne ab }bfblcne {n}n ri jtb` ab slojlcnjcln 9 >;"6 ];*>; Y,cX Yc, (X cei cqn` ~rb ;*>; 9 ['V ];*>;,*;*>; 9 ['V ];*>;, ;*>; 9 ['pVp : c, ;*>; 9 =[ 'V : c, ;*;2 9 ['V : c, c 9 v;*;2 9 >*=7Bjqne ];*>; Y,>*=7X Y>*=7, (X8


58/84

1* Qbsqb ab Gl{eqbsbs 2?

]bo}n ab abclsne ne jtb` ab slojlcnjcln ab >;"6 ]bfblqn}G; sbvems Y,>*=7XY>*=7, (X8 Abclsne ne jtb` ab >;" ab slojlcnjcln6 vems 9

7?7 ;*24;*1

;*1'>;*1, 9 ; `eoe }bfblqniesG; er sbfn bwlsqb btlabjcln bsqnqsqlcn {n}n n}in} ~rb n {}emnml`lanab ab ~rn`~rb} c`lbjqb dnvb}rin cei{}n b sr{b}le} n ;*1 cei rin slojlcnjcln ab >;"*

E {)tn`rb nsseclnae ne qbsqb b6 { tn`rb 9 ['pVp : pvemsp, 9 [ 'pVp : 9 = ts G> 6 > 9 =Slqrncne Cejalcebs ab n{`lcncne Bsqnqsqlcn qbsqb ]bolne }bfblcne 'c : ;,

N W J>, => , \ J=, == V 9 W\=>

j>(==

j=

>9=

J';, >, Y,cX Yc, (X=> ,

== cejgbclans

M W5, \ 5 V 9 W\=>

j>(==

j=

n>9=

J';, >, Y,cX Yc, (X

=> , == cejgbclans j> b j= 3;

C W J>, => , \ J=, == Q 9 W\S{

>

j>( >j=

>9=

qj>(j== Y,cX Yc, (X=> 9

== abscejgbclan

A W5, \ 5 V 9 W\S=>

j>(S==

j=

n>9=

J';, >, Y,cX Yc, (X

=> , == abscejgbclans j> b j= 3;

G; 6 > = ts G> 6 > 0 =Slqrncne Cejalcebs ab n{`lcncne Bsqnqsqlcn qbsqb ]bolne }bfblcne

N W J>, => , \ J=, == V 9 W\=>

j>(==

j=

>9=

J';, >, Y, cX

=> , == cejgbclans

M W5, \ 5 V 9 W\=>

j>(==

j=

n>9=

J';, >, Y, cX

=> , == cejgbclans j> b j= 3;

C W J

>,

=>

, \ J

=,

==

Q 9

W\

S{

>

j>( >j=

>9=

qj>(j== Y, cX

=

> 9 =

= abscejgbclanA W5, \ 5 V 9 W\

S=>

j>(S==

j=

n>9=

J';, >, Y, cX

=> , == abscejgbclans j> b j= 3;


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62/84


N d}b~rbjcln }b`nqltn ab rin c`nssb b rin bsqlinqltn an {}emnml`lanab abssn c`nssb*[e} bwbi{è n d}b~rbjcln }b`nqltn 1%34 9 ;*>>> an c`nssb Y3*7, 1*;Y b rin bsqlinqltn an tb}anabl}n

{}emnml`lanab absqn c`nssb er sbfn ab ['3*7 0 W 1*;,*E}n sb n gl{eqbsb G;6 W qbi alsq}lmrlcne je}in` de} tb}anabl}n lsqe b sb W J

, =

{= 9 ['C C=, 9 ['3*7 0 W 1*;, 9 ['W 1*;, ['W 3*7, 99 [

V 1*;

[

V 3*7

9

9

1*;

3*7

~rb jne {eabies cn`cr`n} {e}~rb abscejgbcbies e tnè} ab b ab *

Cejqrae snmbies ~rb es bsqlinae}bs W b S de}jbcbi mens bsqlinqltns {n}n b {n}n }bs{bcql)tnibjqb* [e}qnjqe {eabies bsqlin} n njqb}le} {}emnml`lanab srmsqlqrljae {e} W b {e} S*

Nssli

{= 9 ['W C=, 1*;

s 3*7

s 99 '>*=>, '>*?;, 9 ;*;4Jeqn6 ]b{n}b ~rb {n}n e cn`crè an {}emnml`lanab deies em}lonaes n rsn} ns bsqlinqltns ab =

{n}nibq}es*

Sb }b{bql}ies bsqb }nclecjle {n}n ns }bsqnjqbs c`nssbs bjqne ns d}b~rbjclns }b`nqltns =%34 9 ;*;241%34 9 ;*>>> 2%34 9 ;*>37 4%34 9 ;*>4? 4%34 9 ;*>4? ?%34 9 ;*>>> b =%34 9 ;*;24ans c`nssbs }bs{bcqltnibjqb Y, 3*7Y Y3*7, 1*;Y Y1*;, 1*=Y Y1*=, 1*1Y Y1*1, 1*4Y Y1*4, 1*7Y Y1*7, 2*;Y bY2*;, (X sne bsqlinqltns ans sborljqbs {}emnml`lanabs 'cnse G; sbfn tb}anabl}n,

{> 9 ['W C>, 9 ['W 3*7, 3*7

s 9 '>*?;, 9 ;*;114{= 9 ['W C=, 9 ;*;4{3 9 ['W C3, 9 ['1*; 0 W 1*=,

1*=

s

1*;

s

9

9 ';*?>, '>*=>, 9 ;*>=37{1 9 ['W C1, 9 ['1*= 0 W 1*1,

1*1

s

1*=

s

9

9 ';*==, ';*?>, 9 ;*>?17{2 9 ['W C2, 9 ['1*1 0 W 1*4,

1*4

s

1*1

s

9

9 ';*=?,

'

;*==, 9 ;*>?;4{? 9 ['W C?, 9 ['1*7 0 W 2*;,

1*7

s

2*;

s

9

9 '>*=4, ';*?4, 9 ;*>>7>{7 9 ['W C7, 9 ['W : 2*;, >

2*;

s

9 > '>*=4, 9 ;*>;12


63/84

1* Qbsqb ab Gl{eqbsbs 4=

Ncejqbcb ~rb sb n gl{eqbsb G;6 W J

, =

de} tb}anabl}n n aldb}bjcn bjq}b n d}b~rbjcln}b`nqltn b n {}emnml`lanab ab cnan c`nssb jne abtb sb} irlqe o}njab*

Ins sb n gl{eqbsbG;6W J

, =

jne de} tb}anabl}n n alsc}b{njcln bjq}b n d}b~rbjcln }b`nqltnb n {}emnml`lanab ab cnan c`nssb {eab}n sb} irlqe o}njab*

]bsriljae abtb}bies }bfblqn} G;6 W

J, = sb e qeqn` ans aldb}bjcns bjq}b ns d}b~rbjclns}b`nqltns b ns {}emnml`lanabs ab qeans ns c`nssbs de} irlqe o}njab lsqe b sb

hl9>

'Dl {l,=

de} irlqe o}njab ejab h }b{}bsbjqn e qeqn` ab c`nssbs cejslab}nans*Cejqrae b inls ceieae q}nmn`gn}ies cei ns d}b~rbjclns nmse`rqns El 9 jDl ae ~rb cei n

d}b~rbjclns }b`nqltns b ceie qn` abtb}bies }bfblqn}G;6 W J

, =

sb

h

l9> 'El j{l,=

de} irlqe o}njab*N ~rnjqlanab j{l b abslojnan {e} d}b~rbjcln bs{b}nan an c`nssb l b }b{}bsbjqn)sb {e} Bl 9 j{l*Jn }bn`lanab jne b bwncqnibjqb n sein

hl9>

'El Bl,=

~rb sb}tl}n {n}n qbsqn}ies ns jessns gl{eqbsbs ins sli n sein

W=

9

hl9>

'El

Bl,

=

Bl

~rb sb abslojn {e} bsqnqsqlcn ab qbsqb ae ~rl)~rna}nae*Nssli }bfblqn}bies n gl{eqbsbG;6W J

, =

~rnjae W= nssril} tnè}bs abinslnae b`btnaes

b {e}qnjqe n }bolne ab }bfblcne ae qbsqb b6

] Yc,X

sbjae e jtb` ab slojlcnjcln ~rb nssecln}ies kn jessn abclsne*Bsce`glae bssb jtb` ab slojlcnjcln e tnè} c sb}n n~rb`b qe}jn tn`lan n lornànab6

9 [W= ] 9 [W= : cb ceie qn` {}bclsnies ab snmb} {}btlnibjqb ~rn` n alsq}lmrlcne ab niesq}nobi an bsqnqsqlcn ab qbsqbW=*

^rn` n alsq}lmrlcne ab niesq}nobi ab W=5^rnjae G; b tb}anabl}n W

= qbi alsq}lmrlcne ae ~rl)~rna}nae cei ri jrib}e ab o}nrs ab `lmb})anab lorn` n 'je c`nssbs je {n}nibq}es bsqlinaes >, 9 'h = >, 9 'h 3, o}nrs ab `lmb}anab bbsc}btbies ab ieae nm}btlnae

W= semG;

=h3


64/84


Bjqne

9 [

W= : c c 9 =h36

b n }bolne ab }bfblcne {n}n ri jtb` ab slojlcnjcln b6

] =h36, (]bsriljae


]bfblqn} G; sb W= 9hl9>

'El Bl,=Bl

: =h36

Dlor}n 1*>;6 Qbsqb ae ~rl)~rna}nae ne {}bssr{esqe ab je}in`lanab

Bwbi{`e 1*>; Tnies noe}n cejc`rl} e jesse bwbi{`e 1* Y, 3*7Y = >*4;24 = Y3*7, 1*;Y 1 =*17?4 3 Y1*;, 1*=Y 2 1*1247 1 Y1*=, 1*1Y 4 4*=7=< 2 Y1*1, 1*4Y 4 ?*;;=; 4 Y1*4, 1*7Y ? 4*>1>4 ? Y1*7, 2*;Y 1 1*=2>4 7 Y2*;, (X = 3*?4=;

Qeqnls 34 34


65/84


Njqbs ab {}essborl}ies je cn`crè ae tnè} emsb}tnae an bsqnqsqlcn ab qbsqb W= abtbies dnvb}ri }b)no}r{nibjqe ans c`nssbs {e}~rb jrin men {}nqlcn absqb qbsqb b rsrn` bwlol})sb ~rb qeans nsc`nssbs qbjgni tnè}bs bs{b}naes sr{b}le}bs n 2 lsqe b

Bl 9 j{l : 2, > l h, sbjae h e qeqn` ab c`nssbs

Jbsqb bwbi{è abtbies no`rqljn} ns c`nssbs >= b 3 nssli ceie ns c`nssbs ? b 7 sbjae n d}b~rbjclnbs{b}nan ans jetns c`nssbs lorn` kns d}b~rbjclns ans c`nssbs ~rb sb rjl}ni*

N sborl} n{}bsbjqnies n qnmb`n ab d}b~rbjclns emsb}tnans b bs{b}nans n ~rb sb nalclejn rin r`qlince`rjn 'e{clejn`, cei ns {n}cb`ns an bsqnqsqlcn ab qbsqb ae ~rl)~rna}nae*

C`nssb D}b~rbjcln nmse`rqn D}b~rbjcln bs{b}nan

l Cl El Bl 'El Bl,= %Bl> Y, 1*=Y >> 7*22;; ;*?;=; = Y1*=, 1*1Y 4 4*=7=< ;*;>34 3 Y1*1, 1*4Y 4 ?*;;=; ;*>131

1 Y1*4, 1*7Y ? 4*>1>4 ;*>=;; 2 Y1*7, (X 4 7*;>34 ;*2;4; Qeqnls 34 34 >*172

Bsqnqsqlcn ab qbsqb6 W= 9 2l9> 'El Bl,= %Bl semG;

=2=> =={e}~rb qbies h 9 2 c`nssbs b bsqlinies { 9 = {n}nibq}es8

]bolne ab }bfblcne {n}n ri jtb` ab slojlcnjcln 9 2"6];*;2 Yc, (X cei c qn` ~rb [

W= ];*;2

9 ;*;2*

[

W= ];*;2

9 ;*;2 [

W= : c

9 ;*;2 c ==6;*;2 9 2*2 br}es*

Ns jessns gl{eqbsbs sne

G; 6 W J

, >2=

ts G> 6 W jne qbi alsq}lmrlcne J

, >2=

Sb cejslab}n}ies rin niesq}n ab onsqes bi n`libjqncne abj 9 1; dni`lns b e sbr no}r{nibjqebi c`nssbs bw{esqe jn qnmb`n sborljqb6


66/84


Qnmb`n ab d}b~rbjclns

C`nssb D}b~rbjcln emsb}tnanl Cl El> Y, ?2Y >= Y?2, 72Y =

3 Y72, ;2 Y>;2, >>2Y >=4 Y>>2, >=2Y 7? Y>=2, >32Y 37 Y>32, (X >

Qeqnls 1;

b snmbjae ~rb 9 >;7 br}es {}bclsnies noe}n ab cn`cr`n} n d}b~rbjcln bs{b}nan ab cnan c`nssb{}bssr{ejae ~rb n gl{eqbsb G; b tb}anabl}n er sbfn {}bssr{ejae ~rb W J

, >2=

*

[n}n bwbi{`lcncne n{}bsbjqnies e cn`crè an d}b~rbjcln bs{b}nan an c`nssb C3 9 Y72, 2

9

9 1;

2

72

>2

Ins ceie abscejgbcbies e tnè} ab qb}bies ab e srmsqlqrl} {b`n }bs{bcqltn bsqlinqltn 9 >;7*

Jeqn6 ]b{n}b ~rb {n}n e cn`crè ans d}b~rbjclns bs{b}nans seies em}lonaes n rsn} n bsqlinqltnab > {n}nibq}e*

Bjqne

B3 9 j{3 1;

2

72

>2

9

9 1; ' ';*7?, '>*23,, 9 1; ;*>3;2 9 2*==;;Cei{`bqnjae e cn`crè ans }bsqnjqbs d}b~rbjclns bs{b}nans b cejslab}njae n bsqnqsqlcn ae qbsqb ae

~rl)~rna}nae

W= 9?

l9>'El Bl,=

Bl

~rb 'sem n tn`lanab ab G; 6 W

, >2=

, qb}n noe}n alsq}lmrlcne ae ~rl)~rna}nae cei ri jrib}eab o}nrs ab `lmb}anab lorn` n'je c`nssbs je {n}nibq}es bsqlinaes >, 9 '? > >, 9 2 emqbi)sb


67/84


C`nssb D}b~rbjcln emsb}tnan D}b~rbjcln bs{b}nan

l Cl El Bl 'El Bl,= %Bl> Y, ?2Y >

4;*224

?*?=1 ;*3717 = Y?2, 72Y = >*;2, >>2Y >= >;*324 ;*=4>; 4 Y>>2, >=2Y 7 ?*4?= ;*;>1; 4 Y>=2, >32Y 3

13*?;1

2*>1; ;*=2=7 ? Y>32, (X > >*134

Qeqnls 1; 1; >*;;;;

Bsqnqsqlcn ab qbsqb6 W= 9 2l9> 'El Bl,= %Bl semG;

=2>> =3{e}~rb qbies h 9 2 c`nssbs b bsqlinies { 9 > {n}nibq}es8

]bolne ab }bfblcne {n}n ri jtb` ab slojlcnjcln 9 2"6];*;2 Yc, (X cei c qn` ~rb [

W= ];*;2

9 ;*;2*

[

W= ];*;2

9 ;*;2 [W= : c 9 ;*;2 c =36;*;2 9 ?*7>2* Nssli ];*;2 Y?*7>2, (X8 ]bo}n ab }bfblcne ne jtb` ab 2" ab slojlcnjcln6 ]bfblqn} G; sb =ems Y?*7>2, (X8 Abclsne {n}n 2" ab slojlcnjcln6 Ceie =ems 9 >*;;;; % ];*;2 jne bwlsqb btlabjcln bsqnqsqlcn

{n}n artlan} ab ~rb n {e{r`ncne W)onsqe sbinjn` bi n`libjqncne '{n}n dni`lns cei aels`ges, bi Noesqe ab =;;3 qbi alsq}lmrlcne je}in` cei abstle {na}ne cejgbclae b ab tnè} 9 >2 br}es*

{ tn`rb nsseclnae ne qbsqb6 { tn`rb 9 [W= : >*;;; 9 ;*7;>3*

Bsql{r`njae ri jtb` ab slojlcnjcln 9 ;*;2 qbies =26;*;2 9 >>*;? b ceie

=ems 9 ?>*;? 9 =26;*;2

jne bwlsqbi }nvebs {n}n artlan} ab ~rb n {e{r`ncne W)onsqe sbinjn` bi n`libjqncne '{n}n dni`lnscei aels `ges, bi Noesqe ab =;;3 qbi alsq}lmrlcne je}in` cei abstle {na}ne cejgbclae b ab tnè} 9 >2 br}es*

Jeqn6 E qbsqb ae ~rl)~rna}nae {n}n qbsqb ae nfrsqnibjqe an alsq}lmrlcne ab rin {e{r`ncne birlqe inls tnsqe ae ~rb e n~rl bw{esqe* Jn }bn`lanab {eab sb} rsnae {n}n qbsqn} e nfrsqnibjqe ab

~rn`~rb} alsq}lmrlcne {}bcejlvnan {n}n rin t*n** [n}n n srn rql`lvncne se {}bclsnies ab on}njql} ~rbn niesq}n sbfn srclbjqbibjqb o}njab*Bwlsqbi erq}es qbsqbs {n}n qbsqn} n alsq}lmrlcne nssrilan {n}n rin {e{r`ncne 'er t*n*,* Se n

qqrè ab ljde}incne jne {eabies ablwn} ab }bdb}l} e qbsqb ab Heìeoe}et)Sil}jet {n}qlcr`n}ibjqbcejtbjlbjqb {n}n qbsqn} n je}in`lanab ab rin {e{r`ncne*


68/84

Cn{qrè 2

]bo}bssne @ljbn} Sli{`bs

2*> ]b`ncne bjq}b tn}lntbls

N }bo}bssne `ljbn} b rin qbcjlcn bsqnqsqlcn ~rb {b}ilqb bsqran} n }b`ncne inqbinqlcn bjq}b rintn}lntb` \ 'cgninan tn}lntb` ab{bjabjqb, b rin er inls tn}lntbls , w , * * * 'cgninans tn}lntbls lj)ab{bjabjqbs,* [}bqbjabies bsqnmb`bcb} rin }b`ncne inqbinqlcn ~rb {esslml`lqb bw{`lcn} e tnè} antn}lntb` \ rin tbv cejgbclaes es tnè}bs ans tn}lntbls ljab{bjabjqbs , w , * * **

Btlabjqbibjqb ~rb q}nqnjae)sb ab rin qbcjlcn bsqnqsqlcn n }b`ncne n bsqran} bjq}b n tn}lntbàb{bjabjqb b ns tn}lntbls ljab{bjabjqbs b rin }b`ncne cnsrsqlcn 'er li{}bclsn,* Er sbfn rin }b`ncnebi ~rb {n}n es ibsies tnè}bs ans tn}lntbls ljab{bjabjqbs jne b {esstb` alvb} bwncqnibjqb ~rn` etnè} ab \*

Bwbi{è 2*> Cejslab}bies e sborljqb cejfrjqe ab anaes }b`nqltes ne te`rib ibjsn` ab tbjans \'bi il`gn}bs ab rjlanabs, ab rin in}cn ab cei{rqnae}bs b ne jrib}e ab njrjcles ~rb {nssn}ni

aln}lnibjqb jn qb`btlsne bi cnan ibs*Ibs Fnj Dbt In} Nm} Inl Frj Fr` Noe Sbq Erq Jet Abv

l 1 > 3 ; = 1 = 3 > = ; >

|l 1*; =3 3? => 3*; 1? 32 1= =< 3= >< =4

E alno}nin ab als{b}sne absqbs anaes }btb`n n bwlsqbjcln ab rin }b`ncne `ljbn} {}emnml`sqlcn*

; > = 3 1

=*;

=*2

3*;

3*2

1*;

1*2

Njrjcles

Tbjans

4?


69/84

2* ]bo}bssne @ljbn} Sli{`bs 47

2*= Ieabè ab }bo}bssne `ljbn} sli{`bs

^rnjae bwlsqb n{bjns rin tn}lntb` ljab{bjabjqb b n srn }b`ncne {}emnml sqlcn cei n tn}lntbàb{bjabjqb \ b rin }b`ncne `ljbn} e ieabè inqbinqlce li{ clqe b bw{}bsse {e}6

\ p 9 ; ( > ( B, '2*=*>,

b alv)sb ri ieabè ab }bo}bssne `ljbn} sli{`bs*Alvbies ~rb ri ieabè inqbinqlce b ri ieabè `ljbn} ~rnjae bsqb de} `ljbn} jes {n}nibq}es*

[e} bwbi{è e ieabè inqbinqlce

\ p 9 ; ( >= ( B

qnimbi b ri ieabè `ljbn}* Ins e ieabè inqbinqlce

\ p 9 ; ( > ( Bfn jne b ri ieabè `ljbn} {e}~rb n{bsn} ab sb} `ljbn} }b`nqltnibjqb n ; fn jne e b }b`nqltnibjqb n>*

[e} erq}e `nae e ieabè 2*=*> b ri ieabè ab }bo}bssne sli{`bs {e}~rb jb`b cejsqn n{bjns rintn}lntb` ljab{bjabjqb* [e} bwbi{è e ieabè ab }bo}bssne `ljbn}

\ p 9 ; ( > ( =w ( B,

b alqe ri ieabè ab }bo}bssne `ljbn} ir`ql{`n*Njn`lsbies cei inls abqn`gb e ieabè ab }bo}bssne `ljbn} sli{`bs

\ p 9 ; ( > ( BN cei{ejbjqb ; ( > b n cei{ejbjqb abqb}iljsqlcn ae ieabè* N cei{ejbjqb B bw{}bssn n

jnqr}bvn n`bnqe}ln ae ieabè*Nssli ri ieabè bsqnqsqlce ab }bo}bssne `ljbn} sli{`bs cn cei{`bqe sb cejslab}n}ies ~rb6 ; b > sne es {n}nibq}es ae ieabè 'cgninaes cebclbjqbs an }bo}bssne, n bsqlin}8 b n tn}lntb` ljab{bjabjqb 'er tn}lntb` cejq}e`nan,8 \ b n tn}lntb` ab{bjabjqb 'er tn}lntb` }bs{esqn, b q}nqn)sb ab rin tn}lntb` n`bnqe}ln8 B b e b}}e b q}nqn)sb ab rin tn}lntb` n`bnqe}ln ~rb sb

{}bssr{eb qb} alsq}lmrlcne je}in` ab tnè} ibale jrè b tn}lnjcln =

B J;, = *

; b n e}abjnan jn e}lobi b > b e abc`ltb an }bcqn*

Jeqn6 \ p ncnmn {e} sb} rin tn}lntb` n`bnqe}ln {e}~rb sbjae e b}}e B n cei{ejbjqb n`bnqe}lnbjqne \ p 9 ; ( > ( B b qnimbi tn}lntb` n`bnqe}ln*


70/84

2* ]bo}bssne @ljbn} Sli{`bs 4 ( B, 9 ; ( > ( B'B, 9 ; ( >T '\ p , 9 T '; ( > ( B, 9 T 'B, 9 =

er sbfn\ p J; ( >, = *

Abtbies qnimbi sn`lbjqn} ~rb = b ri {n}nibq}e nalclejn` ae ieabè ~rb jbcbsslqn sb} bsqlinaecnse jne sb cejgbcn e sbr tnè}*

2*3 Ibqeae aes ijlies ~rna}naes {n}n bsqlin} ; b >

Ncblqnjae ri ieabè ab }bo}bssne `ljbn} sli{`bs

\ p 9 ; ( > ( B,li{e}qn noe}n bsqlin} n }bcqn ab }bo}bssne er sbfn bjcejq}n} bsqlinae}bs {n}n es {n}nibq}es ; b >*

Btlabjqbibjqb ~rb {}ecr}nies bjcejq}n} n }bcqn ~rb ib`ge}sb nfrsqb n ri cejfrjqe ab jemsb}tncebs '>, |>, , '=, |=, , * * * , 'j, |j, an tn}lntb` cejq}e`nan b an tn}lntb` }bs{esqn \ p *

Nssrilies ~rb es b}}es n`bnqe}les Bl {n}n cnan {n} 'l, \l, sne ljab{bjabjqbs sborljae qeaes nibsin alsq}lmrlcne J

;, =

6

\ pl 9 ; ( >l ( Bl, Bl J

;, =

ljab{bjabjqbs

Nssli abtb}bies bjcejq}n} bsqlinae}bs ; b > aes cebclbjqbs an }bcqn ab }bo}bssne ; b >}bs{bcqltnibjqb {n}n emqb}ies rin }bcqn bsqlinan

\ p 9 ; ( >

Ab bjq}b altb}ses ibqeaes ~rb bwlsqbi {n}n n abarcne an }bcqn nfrsqnan tnies n~rl nme}an} eljqlqr`nae ibqeae aes ijljes ~rna}naes* Cejslsqb bsqb ibqeae bi abqb}iljn} es bsqlinae}bs ; b> aes cebclbjqbs ab }bo}bssne ; b > ~rb cejarvni n rin }bcqn ~rb sb nfrsqn ne cejfrjqe abemsb}tncebs iljlilvnjae n sein ae ~rna}nae aes abstles bjq}b cnan emsb}tncne ab 'l, \l, b n }bcqn\l 9 ; ( >l l 9 >, * * * , j*

Jbsqb ibqeae es abstles

Bl 9 \l \l 9 \l ; >l

sne n aldb}bjcn jn tb}qlcn` bjq}b e tnè} an emsb}tncne \l b n srn bsqlinqltn ab }bo}bssne\l 9

;(

>lbjqbjabjae)sb {e} sli{`lclanab ab jeqncne ~rb \l \ pl b \l \ pl *

N sein ae ~rna}naes ab qeaes es abstles }b{}bsbjqn})sb)n {e} S^B b bjcejq}n} es bsqlinae}bs; b > alqes bsqlinae}bs ab ijlies ~rna}naes ab ; b > }bs{bcqltnibjqb cejslsqb bi }bse`tb} e{}em`bin

iljlilvn} S^B 9jl9>

B=l 9jl9>

\l \l

=9jl9>

\l ; >l

=,

bi e}abi n ; b >*


71/84

2* ]bo}bssne @ljbn} Sli{`bs ?;

Abiejsq}n)sb ~rb bsqn iljlilvncne b cejsborlan }bse`tbjae bi e}abi n ; b > e slsqbin abb~rncebs

;S^B 9 ;

>S^B 9 ;

=j

l9> \l ; >l

9 ;

=jl9>

l

\l ; >l

9 ;

Ns se`rcebs absqb slsqbin sne6

> 9

jjl9>

l\l jl9>

l

jl9>

\l

jjl9>

=l jl9>

l

=

; 9

>

j

jl9>

\l >>

j

jl9>

l

~rb {eabi nljan sb} bw{}bssns {e}

> 9Sw\Sww

b ; 9 \ >,

cejslab}njae

9 >j

jl9>

l ibaln ans emsb}tncebs ab

\ 9 >j

jl9>

\l ibaln an niesq}n n`bnqe}ln ab \

Sww 9jl9>

'l ,= 9jl9>

=l j= sein ab ~rna}naes {n}n

S\ \ 9jl9>

\l \

=9jl9>

\=l j \= sein ab ~rna}naes {n}n \

Sw\ 9j

l9>'l ,

\l \

9

j

l9>l\l j \ sein ab {}earqes c}rvnaes {n}n ', \,

N sein aes ~rna}naes aes abstles {eab nljan sb} bsc}lqn

S^B 9jl9>

\l \l

=9jl9>

\l ; >>

=9 S\ \ S

=w\

Sww9 S\ \ =>Sww*

An)sb e jeib ab }bcqn ab }bo}bssne ab ijlies ~rna}naes ne bsqlinae} an }bcqn ab }bo}bssne

\ p 9 ; ( >*


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2* ]bo}bssne @ljbn} Sli{`bs ?=

2*1*= ^rn`lanab ae nfrsqnibjqe

^rnjqe ibje}bs de}bi es tnè}bs aes }bsares

Bl 9 \l \l 9 \l ; >l, l 9 >, * * * , j

ib`ge} b e nfrsqnibjqe an }bcqn ab ijlies ~rna}naes* [e} bsqn }nvne {eabies alvb} ~rb ~rnjqeibje} de} e tnè} an sein ae ~rna}nae aes }bsares S^B ib`ge} b e nfrsqnibjqe*Abjlcne 2*> An)sb e jeib ab cebclbjqb ab abqb}iljncne n

]= 9 > S^Bjl9>

\l \

= 9 >S\ \ =>Sww

S\ \9 =>

SwwS\ \

9S=w\

SwwS\ \

b qein tnè}bs ; ]= >*

Jeqn6 N sein ab ~rna}naes S\ \ 9

j

l9> \l \

=}bbcqb n tn}lnml`lanab ab \ ~rnjae jne sb

bjq}n bi `ljgn ab cejqn cei n srn btbjqrn` }b`ncne cei n tn}lntb` * [e} erq}e `nae S^B }bbcqb ntn}lnml`lanab ab \ ~rnjae b rsnae e ieabè ab }bo}bssne {n}n bw{`lcn} es tnè}bs ab \ ceie }bs{esqnn * [e} i S\ \ S^B ibab n }barcne jn tn}lnml`lanab qeqn` ab \ ~rb sb cejsborb ne rsn} {n}nbw{`lcn} n }bs{esqn \* Bjqne ne altlal}ies S\ \ S^B {e} S\ \ emqbies ri bsqlinae} an }barcne}b`nqltn an tn}lnml`lanab ne rsn}ies e ieabè {n}n bw{`lcn}ies \ ceie drjcne `ljbn} ab *

S\ \ 9jl9>

\l \

=9jl9>

\l \l ( \l \

=9

9j

l9> \l \l

=

S^B

(j

l9> \l \

=

S^]

(j

l9> \l \l\l

\ N

N 9jl9>

\l \l

\l \

9jl9>

\l \l

; ( >l \

9

9jl9>

\l \l

\ > ( >l \

9 >

jl9>

\l \l

'l , 9

9 >

jl9>

\l ; >l

'l , 9 >

jl9>

\l \ ( > >l

'l , 9

9 >

j

l9>

\l \ 'l , Sw\

(>=j

l9> 'l ,

=

Sww

9

9 Sw\Sww

Sw\ (S=w\S=ww

Sww 9 ;

S\ \ 9 S^B ( S^]

Jeqn6 E cebclbjqb ab abqb}iljncne nssrib tnè}bs cei{}bbjalaes bjq}b vb}e b ri* Tbfnies nljqb}{}bqncne ~rb {eab sb} anan n bsqbs tnè}bs*


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2* ]bo}bssne @ljbn} Sli{`bs ?2

@eoe ; b bsqlinae} cbjq}nae {n}n ;*

T

;

9 T

\ >

9 T

\

( =T

> =cet

\ , >

9

9=

j

( ==

Sww =cet \ , > 9

=

j

( ==

Sww

9=

j > (

j=

Sww9

9=

jSww

Sww ( j

=

9=

jSww

jl9>

=l

j= ( j=

9

=

jSww

jl9>

=l

{e}~rb cet

\ , >

9 cet

\ ,

Sw\Sww

9

>

Swwcet

\ , Sw\

9

9>

Swwcet

>

j

jl9>

\l,jl9>

'l , \l

9 {b`n ljab{bjabjcln ab \l

9>

jSww

jl9>

cet '\l, 'l , \l, 9 >jSww

jl9>

'l , cet '\l, \l,

9 >jSww

jl9>

'l , T '\l, 9 >jSww

jl9>

'l , =

9=

jSww

jl9>

'l , 9 =

jSww'j j, 9 ;

Bi }bsrie6

; J

;,=

jSww

jl9>

=l

Sbjae abscejgbclan n tn}lnjcln = aes b}}es {eabies bsqlin)`n {e} = 9S^B

j =* N srmsqlqrlcne

ab = {bè sbr bsqlinae} = em}lon)jes n cejslab}n} n sborljqb alsq}lmrlcne {n}n ;6

Q 9; ;

=jl9>

=l

jSww

9

jSwwjl9>

=l

; ;

qj=

'Q qbi alsq}lmrlcne q cei 'j =, o}nrs ab `lmb}anab,

2*4 Ljdb}bjcln sem}b es {n}nibq}es ae ieabè

2*4*> Ljdb}bjcln sem}b >

Bsqlincne ab > {e} ljqb}tnè ab cejnjcn

> b e abc`ltb an }bcqn ab }bo}bssne b ceie qn` ibab e o}nr ab c}bsclibjqe ab \ }b`nqltnibjqb nestnè}bs ab * [nssnies n bsqran} n srn bsqlincne {bès aels {}ecbsses ~rb cejgbcbies* N bsqlincne


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2* ]bo}bssne @ljbn} Sli{`bs ?4

{ejqrn` b dblqn {bè bsqlinae}

> 9Sw\Sww

[nssbies kn bsqlincne {e} ljqb}tnè ab cejnjcn '> ,*

N bsqnqsqlcn {lteq ~rb abtbies rsn} b6 Q 9 Sww > > qj=*Anan n slibq}ln bi vb}e an alsq}lmrlcne q {eabies absab èoe n}in} ~rb6

> 9 [qj=6%= Q qj=6%= > 9 [qj=6%=

Sww

> >

qj=6%=

> 9 [> qj=6%=

=

Sww > > ( qj=6%=

=

Sww

Nssli

Ljqb}tnè ab cejnjcn '> , {n}n e abc`ltb >

LC> '>, > qj=6%=

=

Sww, > ( qj=6%=

=

Sww

Qbsqb ab gl{eqbsbs sem}b >

Fn nq}ns alssbies ~rb > b e abc`ltb an }bcqn ab }bo}bssne b ceie qn` ibab e o}nr ab c}bsclibjqeab \ }b`nqltnibjqb nes tnè}bs ab * Ab {n}qlcr`n} li{e}qnjcln b e cnse bi ~rb > 9 ;* ^rnjae qn`ncejqbcb n tn}lntb` jne b cn{nv ab absc}btb} es tnè}bs ab \* Nssli e qbsqb ans gl{eqbsbs

G; 6 > 9 ; ts G> 6 > 9 ;{b}ilqb qbsqn} bsqn slqrncne*

Ins e qbsqb absqns gl{eqbsbs ljc`r)sb je qbsqb inls objb}lce ans gl{eqbsbs

G; 6 > 9 n ts G> 6 > 9 n~rb {nssnies n abarvl}*

^rnjae G; b tb}anabl}n n bsqnqsqlcn ab qbsqb b6 Q 9

Sww> n

>9n

qj=

N }bolne ab }bfblcne {n}n ri jtb` ab slojlcnjcln b abjlan {e}6 ] Y,cXYc, (X , c : ;Abqb}iljbies e tnè} ab c6

9 ['Q

]

, 9 ['Q 0

c, ( [ 'Q : c, 9 [ 'Q : c, ( [ 'Q : c, 9

9 =['Q : c, ['Q : c, 9 %= c 9 qj=6%=


]bfblqn} G; sb qems ] ,qj=6%= qj=6%=, (

Jeqn6 Qnimbi sb {eabi abarvl} qbsqbs ab gl{eqbsbs rjl`nqb}nls sem}b > sb mbi ~rb jne qbiqnjqe ljqb}bssb jns n{`lcncebs nes ieabès ab }bo}bssne `ljbn} sli{`bs*


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