Download - CS 101 3.2.3 Chapter 8 Primitive Data

7/23/2019 CS 101 3.2.3 Chapter 8 Primitive Data

1/16

!"#$%& ()*+ ,--.+//%,"$-0&1%%2#1&3#/45657/8"-&2/%,5.9:/%,9:;0"$ ()*+ ,--.+//???125>0"$1"$@/%"#$2&2/%2(1 :9( I1( -L 35-5 ->.&2.

"#$%&'( )*%+,-.

! ?%:% M)3(1

! =$545:5>( ?%:% >1. N2+(O:1

! M9( P5/9: =$545:5>( ?%:% M)3(1 -L Q%>%! RI4($5O ?%:% M)3(1

! 89%$%O:($ %6& #--'(%6 ?%:% M)3(1

/012)345 6.

,%) :9%: )-I O%4( %O$-11 :9( L-''-S56/ :-$6 1'53 -L 3%3($. T9%: O%6 5: 4(%6U


2/16

!"#$%& ()*+ ,--.+//%,"$-0&1%%2#1&3#/45657/8"-&2/%,5.9:/%,9:;0"$ ()*+ ,--.+//???125>0"$1"$@/%"#$2&2/%2%d1 &%:% :)3(1. YL :9( 3%::($6 51

-L &%:% :)3( !"#$%V :9(6 5: $(3$(1(6:1 :9( >%'I( [GF A-6( 9I6&$(& %6& :9$((H.

/012)345 >.

T9%: &-(1 :9( L-''-S56/ [c 25: 3%::($6 $(3$(1(6:U

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG


3/16

!"#$%& ()*+ ,--.+//%,"$-0&1%%2#1&3#/45657/8"-&2/%,5.9:/%,9:;0"$ ()*+ ,--.+//???125>0"$1"$@/%"#$2&2/%2( 3%::($6 S($( -L :)3( !"#$%& :9(6 )-I S-I'& K6-S

:9%: 5: $(3$(1(6:1 :9( 56:(/($ e($-. f($( 51 %6-:9($ 3%::($6( &%:% :)3(V 2I: ]#WMP] 51 6-:. 8-43I:($ '%6/I%/(1 S9($( O%1( 51

543-$:%6: %$( O%''(& ,$-' -'8-+&+C'. ,-4( '%6/I%/(1 %$( 6-: O%1( 1(615:5>(V

(13(O5%'') -'& '%6/I%/(1 :9%: S($( &(15/6(& S9(6 &%:% (6:$) (iI534(6: &5& 6-:9%>( '-S($ O%1( O9%$%O:($1.

Y6 :9( 39$%1(.$D=D-D6& 35-5 ->.&:9( S-$& %(+B+&+C'4(%61 ]% LI6&%4(6:%'

O-43-6(6: :9%: 51 I1(& :- O$(%:( -:9($V '%$/($ 3%$:1.] M951 S-$& 51 I1(& L$(iI(6:') 56

O-43I:($ 1O5(6O(. M- 1-'>( % '%$/( 3$-2'(4V )-I '--K L-$ :9( 3$545:5>( -3($%:5-61:9%: %$( 6((&(&V :9(6 I1( :9(4 :- 2I5'& :9( 1-'I:5-6.

/012)345 D.

AM$5OK jI(1:5-6< H Y14)%% 3$545:5>( &%:% :)3(U


5/16

!"#$%& ()*+ ,--.+//%,"$-0&1%%2#1&3#/45657/8"-&2/%,5.9:/%,9:;0"$ ()*+ ,--.+//???125>0"$1"$@/%"#$2&2/%2( &%:% :)3(1 A:9( S-$& :9%: 1:%$:1 S5:9 % 14%'' ]5]

51 -6 :9( '51:< 56:H. B(4(42($ :9%: Q%>% 51 O%1( 1(615:5>(.

4EF',&-

a'' &%:% 56 Q%>% L%''1 56:- -6( -L :S- O%:(/-$5(1< %(+B+&+C' ( &%:% :)3(1. f-S(>($V Q%>% 9%1 =5E>:)3(1 -L -2+(O:1V %6&

)-I O%6 56>(6: %1 4%6) -:9($1 %1 )-I 6((&. a6) &%:% :)3( )-I 56>(6: S5'' 2( % :)3(-L -2+(O:.

JIO9 4-$( S5'' 2( 1%5& %2-I: -2+(O:1 56 LI:I$( O9%3:($1 A156O( Q%>% 51 % "F4&%-"$D&E-&33$-/$%4456/ '%6/I%/(H. M9( L-''-S56/ 51 %'' )-I 6((& :- K6-SV L-$ 6-S( &%:% >%'I( I1(1 % 14%''V L5X(& 6I42($ -L 2):(1.

! M9($( %$( -6') (5/9: 3$545:5>( &%:% :)3(1.

! a 3$-/$%44($ O%6 6-: O$(%:( 6(S 3$545:5>( &%:% :)3(1.

! a6 -2+(O: 51 % 25/ 2'-OK -L &%:%. a6 -2+(O: 4%) I1( 4%6) 2):(1 -L 4(4-$).

! a6 -2+(O: I1I%'') O-6151:1 -L 4%6) 56:($6%' 35(O(1.! M9( &%:% :)3( -L %6 -2+(O: 51 O%''(& 5:1 ,G$--.

! J%6) O'%11(1 %$( %'$(%&) &(L56(& 56 Q%>%.

! a 3$-/$%44($ O%6 56>(6: 6(S O'%11(1 :- 4((: :9( 3%$:5OI'%$ 6((&1 -L %

3$-/$%4.

a AO$I&(H %6%'-/) 51 :9%: % 3$545:5>( &%:% >%'I( 51 '5K( % 6I: -$ % 2-':V 2I: %6 -2+(O: 51

'5K( % S9-'( 4%O956(. YL )-I S%6: :- '(%$6 4-$( %2-I: -2+(O:1 $5/9: %S%)V 5: S-I'&6-: 9I$: :- +I43 %9(%& :- :9( 89%3:($ N6 N2+(O:1%6& $(%& % L(S 3%/(1.

/012)345 H.

a$( 6I42($1 -L LI6&%4(6:%' 543-$:%6O( :- O-43I:($ 3$-/$%41U


6/16

!"#$%& ()*+ ,--.+//%,"$-0&1%%2#1&3#/45657/8"-&2/%,5.9:/%,9:;0"$ ()*+ ,--.+//???125>0"$1"$@/%"#$2&2/%2% :9%:

c -L :9( ;3$545:5>(

&%:% :)3(1%$( 6I4($5O

:)3(1.

M9($( %$(

2-:9 DE-&@&$%6&G0"5-DE@ ."DE-3$545:5>( :)3(1. Y6:(/($ :)3(1 9%>( 6- L$%O:5-6%' 3%$:h L'-%:56/

3-56: :)3(1 9%>( % L$%O:5-6%' 3%$:. N6 3%3($V 56:(/($1 9%>( 6- &(O54%' 3-56:V %6&

L'-%:56/ 3-56: :)3(1 &-. #I: 56 4%56 4(4-$)V :9($( %$( 6- &(O54%' 3-56:1< (>(6

L'-%:56/ 3-56: >%'I(1 %$( $(3$(1(6:(& S5:9 25: 3%::($61. M9($( 51 % LI6&%4(6:%'

&5LL($(6O( 2(:S((6 :9( 4(:9-& I1(& :- $(3$(1(6: 56:(/($1 %6& :9( 4(:9-& I1(& :-

$(3$(1(6: L'-%:56/ 3-56: 6I42($1.

P%O9 3$545:5>( :)3( I1(1 %GDH&36I42($ -L 25:1. M951 4(%61 :9%: 5L )-I %$( I156/ %

3%$:5OI'%$ &%:% :)3( :9(6 :9( 1%4( 6I42($ -L 25:1 S5'' 2( I1(& 6- 4%::($ S9%: >%'I(

51 $(3$(1(6:(&.

b-$ (X%43'(V %'' >%'I(1 $(3$(1(6:(& I156/ :9( !"#$% &%:% :)3( I1( [c 25:1. M9(

>%'I( e($- A%1 % !"#$%H I1(1 [c 25:1 %6& :9( >%'I( :95$:) :9-I1%6& I1(1 [c 25:1.

a'' >%'I(1 $(3$(1(6:(& I156/ :9( -#)0&%:% :)3( I1( ck 25:1. M9( >%'I( e($- A%1 %

-#)0H I1(1 ck 25:1V :9( >%'I( :95$:) :9-I1%6& I1(1 ck 25:1V %6& :9( >%'I( (5/9: :$5''5-6

I1(1 ck 25:1.

_%'I(1 :9%: %$( '%$/( 56 4%/65:I&( A6(/%:5>( -$ 3-15:5>(H 6((& 4-$( 25:1 :- 2(

$(3$(1(6:(&. M951 51 1545'%$ :- S$5:56/ -I: 6I42($1 -6 3%3($< '%$/( 6I42($1 6((&

4-$( &5/5:1. YL % >%'I( 6((&1 4-$( 25:1 :9%6 % 3%$:5OI'%$ &%:% :)3( I1(1V :9(6 5:

O%66-: 2( $(3$(1(6:(& I156/ :9%: &%:% :)3(.

Y6 :9( :%2'(1V P 4(%61 ]:(6 :- :9( 3-S($ -L]. ,- 567859 4(%61 567 : ;2%.-/L

-#)0 JM ,(%! FN8;9 %# HN8;9 K2BB$#:(>2%.-/L

O-#2%()0 =#()% =$(>(%(?. @2%2 A/B.!

A/B. C(D. E2)0.

1-#2% 5G ,(%! F56M859 %# H56M859

*#+,-. JM ,(%! F;6I85


7/16

!"#$%& ()*+ ,--.+//%,"$-0&1%%2#1&3#/45657/8"-&2/%,5.9:/%,9:;0"$ ()*+ ,--.+//???125>0"$1"$@/%"#$2&2/%2%$5%2'(1 5: S5''

$I6 +I1: %1 L%1: %6& :%K( I3 %2-I: %1 4IO9 4%56 4(4-$) 6- 4%::($ S9%: 15e( 51 I1(&L-$ 5:1 >%$5%2'(1.

T9) &- :9( 14%'' 15e(& &%:% :)3(1 (X51:V :9(6U T(''V 4%6) $(%'^S-$'& 3$-/$%41 &(%'

S5:9 4%115>( %4-I6:1 -L &%:% A25''5-61 -L &%:% 5:(41H %6& :9(6 I156/ :9( 14%''($

15e(1 4%) 1%>( 15/65L5O%6: %4-I6:1 -L 13%O( %6& :54(. #I: S( S5'' 6-: I1( :9%: 4IO9&%:% 56 :9(1( 6-:(1. 01I%'') )-I 19-I'& I1( ()%-$ *#+,-.L-$ )-I$ 6I4($5O &%:%.

T9(6 )-I S$5:( % 3$-/$%4 )-I &- 6-: 9%>( :- K6-S 9-S :- $(3$(1(6: % 6I42($ 5625:1. W-I O%6 :)3( :9( 6I42($ +I1: %1 )-I S-I'& -6 % :)3(S$5:($. M951 51 O%''(& %

G+&'($G. M9( S-$& ]'5:($%'] 4(%61 :9%: % >%'I( 51 (X3'5O5:') 19-S6 56 :9( 3$-/$%4.

b-$ (X%43'(V [Em '5:($%'') $(3(1(6:1 :9( >%'I( -6( 9I6&$(& :S(6:) L5>(. Y6:(/($

0D-&$50256 % 3$-/$%4 %$( S$5::(6 %1 56 % 2--KV (XO(3: :9($( %$( 6- O-44%1( (X%43'(1 %$( FE 25: ()%'5:($%'1. a ck 25: -#)0'5:($%' 9%1 % I33($

O%1( d`d -$ '-S($ O%1( d'd %: :9( (6&. f-S(>($V 51O1MI1( :9( '-S($ O%1( d'd 2(O%I1( 5:

51 (%15') O-6LI1(& S5:9 % &5/5: d[d.

[Em` ^FE` [c` G' ^[EF\;C'M9( '%1: :S- (X%43'(1 I1( '-S($ O%1( d'd %6& %$( >($) O-6LI156/.

/012)345 P.

Y1 :9( L-''-S56/ %6 56:(/($ '5:($%'U

[\C.G


8/16

!"#$%& ()*+ ,--.+//%,"$-0&1%%2#1&3#/45657/8"-&2/%,5.9:/%,9:;0"$ ()*+ ,--.+//???125>0"$1"$@/%"#$2&2/%2(

&%:% :)3(. M9( 25: 3%::($6 I1(& L-$

L'-%:56/ 3-56: [\C.G 51 >($) 4IO9&5LL($(6: :9%6 :9%: I1(& L-$ :9(

56:(/($ [\C. M9($( %$( :S- L'-%:56/3-56: 3$545:5>( :)3(1.

?%:% :)3( 1-#2%51 1-4(:54(1 O%''(& ]156/'(^3$(O515-6 L'-%:56/ 3-56:]. ?%:% :)3(

*#+,-.9%1 :S5O( %1 4%6) 25:1 %6& 51 1-4(:54(1 O%''(& ]&-I2'(^3$(O515-6 L'-%:56/

3-56:]. M9(1( 39$%1(1 O-4( L$-4 :9( '%6/I%/( bNBMBaRV %: -6( :54( :9( &-456%6:3$-/$%4456/ '%6/I%/(.

Y6 3$-/$%41V L'-%:56/ 3-56: '5:($%'1 9%>( % &(O54%' 3-56: 56 :9(4V %6& 8* ,*BB$-

A6- :9-I1%6&d1 1(3%$%:-$1H%$5%2'(1 -L

:)3( *#+,-.. M9(6 :9( &%:% :)3( -L '5:($%'1 '5K( :9( %2->( S5'' 4%:O9 :9( &%:% :)3( -L

)-I$ >%$5%2'(1. ?%:% :)3( 1-#2% 19-I'& 2( I1(& -6') L-$ 13(O5%' O5$OI41:%6O(1A1IO9 %1 S9(6 )-I 6((& :- 3$-O(11 % L5'( -L &%:% O-6:%5656/ FE 25: L'-%:1H.

/012)345 R.

AM9-I/9: iI(1:5-6< H ?- )-I :956K :9%: I156/ 1-#2%561:(%& -L *#+,-.1%>(1 %

15/65L5O%6: %4-I6: -L O-43I:($ 4(4-$)U

O-#2%()0 =#()% =$(>(%(?. @2%2

A/B.!A/B. C(D. E2)0.

1-#2%5G,(%!

F56M8H59 %#H56M8H59

*#+,-.JM

,(%!

F;6I8H5


9/16

!"#$%& ()*+ ,--.+//%,"$-0&1%%2#1&3#/45657/8"-&2/%,5.9:/%,9:;0"$ ()*+ ,--.+//???125>0"$1"$@/%"#$2&2/%2


10/16

!"#$%& ()*+ ,--.+//%,"$-0&1%%2#1&3#/45657/8"-&2/%,5.9:/%,9:;0"$ ()*+ ,--.+//???125>0"$1"$@/%"#$2&2/%2(6 :9-I/9 5: '%OK1 % &(O54%' 3-56:H.

f-S(>($V :- %>-5& O-6LI15-6V %'S%)1 56O'I&( % &(O54%' 3-56: 56 % L'-%:56/ 3-56:

'5:($%'V (>(6 S9($( 5: 51 6-: $(iI5$(&.

2,+'8&+L+, 5*&$&+*8

W-I S5'' 1-4(:54(1 1(( -,+'8&+L+, 8*&$&+*8. M9( L-''-S56/ %$( %'' &-I2'(^3$(O515-6

'5:($%'10"$1"$@/%"#$2&2/%2%'I( :9%: $(iI5$(14-$( :9%6 :9%: 6I42($ -L 25:1.

M9( &%:% :)3( 1-#2% 9%1 EF 25:1 -L 3$(O515-6. M951 51 (iI5>%'(6: :- -6') %2-I: C

&(O54%' 3'%O(1. AM9( $(1: -L :9( FE 25:1 %$( I1(& L-$ :9( 15/6 %6& 15e( -L :9( 6I42($.H

M9( 6I42($ -L 3'%O(1 -L 3$(O515-6 L-$ 1-#2%51 :9( 1%4( 6- 4%::($ S9%: :9( 15e( -L

:9( 6I42($. ?%:% :)3( L'-%: O%6 $(3$(1(6: 6I42($1 %1 25/ %1 %2-I: F.kPlF;. #I: :9(3$(O515-6 -L :9(1( '%$/( 6I42($1 S5'' %'1- 2( %2-I: C &(O54%' &5/5:1.

M'B'BE'(.&%:% :)3( 1-#2% 9%1 %2-I: :9( $%6/( %6& 3$(O515-6 -L % O9(%3

('(O:$-65O O%'OI'%:-$. M951 51 I1I%'') 6-: 1ILL5O5(6:.

/012)345 66.

T9%: 51 S$-6/ S5:9 :9( L-''-S56/ O-61:%6:V (X3(O:(& :- 2( -L :)3( 1-#2%U;G5


12/16

!"#$%& ()*+ ,--.+//%,"$-0&1%%2#1&3#/45657/8"-&2/%,5.9:/%,9:;0"$ ()*+ ,--.+//???125>0"$1"$@/%"#$2&2/%2( 3'%O(1 I1(& 56 :9( %2->( 6I42($(6 5L :9() %$( e($-1.

=$545:5>( &%:% :)3( *#+,-.I1(1 ck 25:1V %6& 9%1 % 4IO9 /$(%:($ $%6/(V ^[.CPlFG; :-

l[.CPlFG;. Y: %'1- 9%1 % 4IO9 /$(%:($ 3$(O515-6< %2-I: [m 15/65L5O%6: &(O54%' &5/5:1.

#(O%I1( -L :951V 5L )-I S$5:( % '5:($%' '5K( E.Fkm 56 % Q%>% 3$-/$%4V 5: S5''%I:-4%:5O%'') 2( $(/%$&(& %1 % &-I2'(V (>(6 :9-I/9 % L'-%: 45/9: 2( /--& (6-I/9.

M9( -:9($ 6I42($1 56 :9( 3$-/$%4 45/9: 6((& :- 2( &-I2'(V 1- S( 45/9: %1 S(''

4%K( :9(4 %'' &-I2'(.

/012)345 6>.

?- )-I 1I13(O: :9%: %,5$5%-&$2%$( 543-$:%6: (6-I/9 :- 2( -6( -L :9( (5/9: 3$545:5>(

&%:% :)3(1U


13/16

!"#$%& ()*+ ,--.+//%,"$-0&1%%2#1&3#/45657/8"-&2/%,5.9:/%,9:;0"$ ()*+ ,--.+//???125>0"$1"$@/%"#$2&2/%25:5(1 -L -'&

O-44I65O%:5-61 (iI534(6: A1IO9 %1 :('(:)3(1H :9%: %$( $%$(') I1(& :9(1( &%)1.

J%6) -L :9(1( O-6:$-' O9%$%O:($1 %$( 6- '-6/($ I1(& L-$ :9(5$ -$5/56%' 3I$3-1(.

=$545:5>( :)3( 3"2$$(3$(1(6:1 5 !I8J*KO9%$%O:($. Y: &-(1 6-: 56O'I&( %6) L-6:

56L-$4%:5-6. T9(6 )-I S%6: :- &(%' S5:9 4-$( :9%6 -6( O9%$%O:($ %: % :54( A%'4-1:

%'S%)1HV )-I 6((& :- I1( -2+(O:1 :9%: 9%>( 2((6 2I5': -I: -L 3"2$ &%:%.

/012)345 6@.

Y1 (%O9 -L :9( L-''-S56/ % &5LL($(6: O9%$%O:($U

G N -

A?(3(6&56/ -6 :9( L-6:1 )-I$ 2$-S1($ 51 I156/V )-I 4%) 9%>( :- '--K O%$(LI'').H


14/16

!"#$%& ()*+ ,--.+//%,"$-0&1%%2#1&3#/45657/8"-&2/%,5.9:/%,9:;0"$ ()*+ ,--.+//???125>0"$1"$@/%"#$2&2/%2($%' O9%$%O:($1 5615&( :9(

%3-1:$-39(1($%' -:9($1 %$( '51:(& 56 :9( Q%>% &-OI4(6:%:5-6.

V$(8+8N.M9( L-''-S56/ 51 8*&% O9%$%O:($ '5:($%'( &%:%. Y: 51V 56 L%O:V %6 -2+(O:. C%$()0!%$(

1I$$-I6&(& 2) &-I2'( iI-:( 4%$K1 ]V 6-: 2) %3-1:$-39(1.

/012)345 6D.

T9%: 51 S$-6/ S5:9 :9( L-''-S56/ 3"2$'5:($%'0"$1"$@/%"#$2&2/%2( 156/'( O9%$%O:($. a ,:$56/ 51 $(3$(1(6:(& %1 %6 -2+(O: %6&

4%) O-6151: -L 1(>($%' 9I6&$(& 2):(1. a 3$545:5>( O9%$%O:($ &%:% 5:(4 51 %'S%)1 -6')

:S- 2):(1.

A(+B+&+C' :$&$ );%' ,##-.2)

a6-:9($ -L :9( 3$545:5>( &%:% :)3(1 51 :9( :)3( ,##-.2). Y: 51 I1(& :- $(3$(1(6: %

156/'( :$I(DL%'1( >%'I(. a ,##-.2)>%'I( O%6 9%>( -6') -6( -L :S- >%'I(1% 3$-/$%4V :9( S-$&1 %$+.%6& 12-!.%'S%)1 4(%6 :9(1( ,##-.2)>%'I(1.

M9( &%:% :)3( ,##-.2) 51 6%4(& %L:($ n(-$/( #--'(V % 656(:((6:9 O(6:I$)

4%:9(4%:5O5%6V S9- &51O->($(& :9%: % /$(%: 4%6) :956/1 O%6 2( &-6( S5:9

:$I(DL%'1( >%'I(1 A-:9($S51( K6-S6 %1 25:1H.

/012)345 6H.

T-I'& )-I '5K( % &%:% :)3( 6%4(& %L:($ )-I 1-4(&%)U%$+. 12-!.


16/16

!"#$%& ()*+ ,--.+//%,"$-0&1%%2#1&3#/45657/8"-&2/%,5.9:/%,9:;0"$ ()*+ ,--.+//???125>0"$1"$@/%"#$2&2/%2( $(%O9(& :9( (6& -L :9( O9%3:($. W-I 4%) S519 :- $(>5(S :9( L-''-S56/.

8'5OK -6 % 1I2+(O: :9%: 56:($(1:1 )-I :- /- :- S9($( 5: S%1 &51OI11(&.! ?%:% :)3(.

! =$545:5>( &%:% :)3(.

! 8%1( 1(615:5>( O-43I:($ '%6/I%/(1.

! N2+(O:1 %6& 3$545:5>( &%:% :)3(1.! RI4($5O &%:% :)3(1.

! Y6:(/($ '5:($%'1.! b'-%:56/ 3-56: '5:($%'1.

! M9( 3$(O515-6 -L % L'-%:56/ 3-56: 6I42($.

! ?%:% :)3( O9%$.

! ?%:% :)3( 2--'(%6

M9( 6(X: O9%3:($ S5'' &51OI11 65$D5F0&2%6& 522D@E=&E- 2-5-&=&E-2.

Download - CS 101 3.2.3 Chapter 8 Primitive Data

Top Related