1. armasuisse Federal Office of Topography swisstopo COSIGCloud Computing, maps andstakeholders: a love affair ?4 years experience by geo.admin.chSWITCH 22.10.2012David Oesch, Project leader geo.admin.ch

2. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo Designation of this project / as at TT/MM/JJSWITCH ICT Focus 2012 2service provider of geo.admin.ch 3. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo Designation of this project / as at TT/MM/JJSWITCH ICT Focus 2012 3service provider of geo.admin.ch 4. The European Union made a move toget its foot in the cloud computing door,saying it could deliver 2.5 million newjobs to Europe.Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 4service provider of geo.admin.ch http://www.redorbit.com/topics/cloud-computing/ 5. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo Designation of this project / as at TT/MM/JJSWITCH ICT Focus 2012 5service provider of geo.admin.ch 6. Federal Office of TopographyswisstopoFederal Geo-Information center321 employeesProducer of the swiss national mapsOperator of the swiss Federal Spatial Data Infrastructure (FSDI)Provider of about 80 geoservices and web mapping applications federated under geo.admin.ch: the geoportal of the Swiss Confederationwww.swisstopo.admin.ch www.geo.admin.chFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 6service provider of geo.admin.ch 7. Agenda What is cloud computing ? Cloud Computing Benefits The Federal Spatial Data Infrastructure Cloud Computing and FSDI QuestionsFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 7service provider of geo.admin.ch 8. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 20128service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from Im cloud confused 9. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 20129service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from Im cloud confused 10. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 10service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from Im cloud confused 11. Slides stolen from Im cloud confused Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 11 service provider of geo.admin.chSource from Im cloud confused 12. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 12service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from Im cloud confused 13. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 13service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from Im cloud confused 14. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 14service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from Im cloud confused 15. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 15service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from Im cloud confused 16. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 16service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from Im cloud confused 17. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 17service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from Im cloud confused 18. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 18service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from Im cloud confused 19. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 19service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from Im cloud confused 20. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 20service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from Im cloud confused 21. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 21service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from Im cloud confused 22. What is cloud computing ? Cloud computing is the use of computing resources (hardware and software) that are delivered as a service over a network (typically the Internet).Wikipedia Cloud Computing is a new way of delivering computing resources, not a new technology. European Network and Information Security Agency, Cloud Computing, 2009Federal Office of Topography swisstopoSWITCH ICT Focus 201222service provider of geo.admin.ch 23. Main cloud computing models Software as Service (SaaS) Software as a service, sometimes referred to as "on-demand software", is a software delivery model in which software and associated data are centrally hosted on the cloud.Wikipedia Platform as a Service (PaaS) Platform as a service (PaaS) is a service that provide a computing platform and a solution stack (database, web server etc..) as a service. Wikipedia Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) Infrastructure as a Service is a provision model in which an organization outsources the equipment used to support operations, including storage, hardware, servers and networking components.Search Cloud ComputingFederal Office of Topography swisstopoSWITCH ICT Focus 2012 23service provider of geo.admin.ch 24. Main cloud computing models Desktop and business applicationsSaaS Software platform to host cloud based enterprise applicationsPaaS Servers, storageIaaSFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 24service provider of geo.admin.ch 25. Cloud ComputingBuying services insteadof buying hardware andsoftware Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 25 service provider of geo.admin.ch 26. Cloud Computing deployment modelsPublic cloudPublic cloud applications, storage, and other resources are made available tothe general public by a service provider.Community cloudCommunity cloud sharesinfrastructure between severalorganizations from a specific community withcommon concerns (security, compliance, jurisdiction, etc.), whether managedinternally or by a third-party and hosted internally or externally.Private cloudPrivate cloud is cloud infrastructure operated solely fora singleorganization, whether managed internally or by a third-party andhosted internally or externally.Hybrid cloudHybrid cloud is a composition of two or more clouds(private, community or public) that are bound together.Federal Office of Topography swisstopoSWITCH ICT Focus 2012 26service provider of geo.admin.chWikipedia 27. Cloud ComputingIT as a service ! Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 27 service provider of geo.admin.ch 28. Hype Cycle for cloud computingFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 28service provider of geo.admin.ch 29. Agenda What is cloud computing ? Cloud Computing Benefits The Federal Spatial Data Infrastructure Cloud Computing and FSDI QuestionsFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 29service provider of geo.admin.ch 30. Elastic Capacity Scaling up and down in minutes No provision Use only ressources that you need Manage unexpected peaks (slashdots effects)Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 30service provider of geo.admin.ch 31. Elastic CapacityFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 31service provider of geo.admin.ch 32. Elastic CapacityFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 32service provider of geo.admin.ch 33. Elastic Capacity Traditional IT Cloud ComputingServer numberServer numberSuccess breakdown Performance limitLoadOvercapacity Overcapacity LoadFederal Office of Topography swisstopoSWITCH ICT Focus 2012 33service provider of geo.admin.ch 34. Elastic Capacity SourceFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 34service provider of geo.admin.ch 35. Quick deployment No more IT Infrastructure barrier Instantaneous provisioning Shorter development cycles Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 35 service provider of geo.admin.ch 36. No initial investmentFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 36service provider of geo.admin.ch 37. Pay for what you use CPU per hours Gigabyte (storage and transfer) per month Turn on/off ressources Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 37 service provider of geo.admin.ch 38. IT Infrastructure as API IT Infrastructure is automated Focus on you business Reuse, not reinvent the wheel Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 38 service provider of geo.admin.ch 39. Agenda What is cloud computing ? Cloud computing benefits The Federal Spatial Data Infrastructure Cloud computing and FSDI QuestionsFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 39service provider of geo.admin.ch 40. 60-80% OF ALL DECISIONS TAKEN IN OUR WORLD CAN BE RELATED TO GEOINFORMATIONCoopers and Lybrand, 1996Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 40service provider of geo.admin.ch 41. SWISS LAWFederal Act on Geoinformation (GeoIG), 1. July 2008Art. 1 AimThis Act has the aim of ensuring that geodata relating to the territory ofthe Swiss Confederation is made available for general use to theauthorities of the Confederation, the cantons and communes, the privatesector, the public and to academic and scientific institutions in asustainable, up-to-date, rapid and easy manner, in the requiredquality and at a reasonable cost.Federal Office of Topography swisstopoSWITCH ICT Focus 201241service provider of geo.admin.ch 42. National MapFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 42service provider of geo.admin.ch 43. Aerial ImageryFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 43service provider of geo.admin.ch 44. TLMFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 44service provider of geo.admin.ch 45. Cadastral Web MapFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 45service provider of geo.admin.ch 46. AddressesFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 46service provider of geo.admin.ch 47. swissALTI3DFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 47service provider of geo.admin.ch 48. Aeronautical ChartFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 48service provider of geo.admin.ch 49. Land OccupancyFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 49service provider of geo.admin.ch 50. Road Traffic NoiseFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 50service provider of geo.admin.ch 51. Historical RoutesFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 51service provider of geo.admin.ch 52. Dufour MapFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 52service provider of geo.admin.ch 53. Siegfried MapFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 53service provider of geo.admin.ch 54. 166 layers availableOn 23.9.2012Federal Office of Topography swisstopoSWITCH ICT Focus 201254service provider of geo.admin.ch 55. on mobile, too ;-) Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 55 service provider of geo.admin.ch 56. KML ImportFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 56service provider of geo.admin.ch 57. MeasureFederal Office of Topography swisstopoSWITCH ICT Focus 2012 57service provider of geo.admin.ch 58. ProfileFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 58service provider of geo.admin.ch 59. WMS ImportFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 59service provider of geo.admin.ch 60. DrawingFederal Office of Topography swisstopoSWITCH ICT Focus 2012 60service provider of geo.admin.ch 61. PrintFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 61service provider of geo.admin.ch 62. APIFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 62service provider of geo.admin.ch 63. 1 portail 5 languages 100 servers 166 datasets 500 MB/s bandwidth 1300 tiles /s50000 visits/day 1500000000 tilesFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 63service provider of geo.admin.ch 64. Thanks to Cloud ComputingFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 64service provider of geo.admin.ch 65. Agenda What is cloud computing ? Cloud computing benefits The Federal Spatial Data Infrastructure Cloud computing and FSDI QuestionsFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 65service provider of geo.admin.ch 66. Cloud Computing & FSDI: IaaS Modelswisstopos choice InfrastructurePlatformSoftwareTraditionalas a Service as a Service as a Service (On Premise)(IaaS)(PaaS) (SaaS) Apps& ServicesApps & ServicesApplicationsApplications VMVM ServicesServices ServerServerServer ServerStorageStorage StorageStorageNetworkNetworkNetwork Network Organization has Organization shares control Cloud Provider has control and bearsand responsibility withcontrol and bears responsibilityCloud ProviderresponsibilityFederal Office of Topography swisstopoSWITCH ICT Focus 2012 66service provider of geo.admin.ch 67. Cloud Computing & FSDI: HistoryJanuary 2008Request for the map application of SchweizMobilApril 2008Go-Live SchweizMobil v.1 (Cluster with 3 EC2 Servers with AWS BETA)July 2008Federal act on Geoinformation (GeoIG)February 2009Start of the migration of FSDI (8 Servers) in Public CloudMarch 2009Go-Live SchweizMobil v.2 (Cluster with 10 EC2 Servers)August 2010Go-Live geo.admin.ch: the geoportal of the Swiss ConfederationJanuary 2011Finalization of the migration of the FSDI in Public Cloud (60 EC2 Servers, 100 TB)September 2011geo.admin.ch goes mobile!September 2012Traffic record, 100 EC2 servers Federal Office of Topography swisstopoSWITCH ICT Focus 2012 67 service provider of geo.admin.ch 68. Why cloud computing ?Boost innovation Offer services that were previously notimplementable (bandwidth of 500 MB/s) Start 10 servers in 10 minutes and stopthem 10 minutes later Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 68 service provider of geo.admin.ch 69. Why cloud computing ?Focus on your business Rent IT ressources, dont manage them Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 69 service provider of geo.admin.ch 70. Why cloud computing ?Cost Reduction From 25000 EUR/server to 6000 EUR/server8 physical servers: 200000 EUR/year (maintenance + investition costs)100 cloud servers: 600000 EUR/year (maintenance + investition costs) No investition cost Infrastructure is never obsoleteFederal Office of Topography swisstopoSWITCH ICT Focus 2012 70service provider of geo.admin.ch 71. Why cloud computing ?Flexibility Generate millions of tiles in one night Adapt infrastructure to customer usage FSDI can be hosted on whatever cloud provider(thanks to automation and OpenSource) Faster time to market. An IT ressource is onlyan API call. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 71 service provider of geo.admin.ch 72. Why cloud computing ?Improve security Compliance with high security standards (ISO27001, SOC 1/SSAE 16/ISAE 3402 etc) Automation allows faster patching Data centers are located on several placesworldwide. Possibility to use various locations Big players will not play with security. Its thehearth of their business, and not of yourbusiness.Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 72service provider of geo.admin.ch 73. Why cloud computing ?Improve availability99.95 % availability(24/24 7/7) in 2012Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 73service provider of geo.admin.ch 74. Why cloud computing ?Improve customer services No slashdot effect New services are implementable in weeks React fast to customer requests No downtime (almost: status.geo.admin.ch) Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 74 service provider of geo.admin.ch 75. Keep in mind I Cloud offers are not standardized. Cloud APIsare not standardized. -> Provider dependencyhas to be evaluated. Be careful with private and sensitive data. ->Hybrid cloud has to be evaluated You still need sysadmins to manage your IT. Usually, the current applications have to bemigrated to the cloud in order to use it efficiently(clustering, load balancing etc). Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 75 service provider of geo.admin.ch 76. Keep in mind II (legal) Liablility limited: only for intentional or grossnegligence damages. Personal data: have to comply with dataprotection act (Hybrid cloud as an option) you asa user are responsible Personal data transfer: no transfer into stateswhich do not grant appropriate protection. Checkwww.edoeb.admin.ch. Bancrupcy of cloud provider: data is part of thebankrupts estate Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 76 service provider of geo.admin.ch 77. CONCLUSION- Theoretically high risks- Categorise data- Evaluate provider- Organise and supervise cloudUse your commone sense Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 77 service provider of geo.admin.ch 78. THANK YOUwww.geo.admin.ch map.geo.admin.ch api.geo.admin.chinfo@geo.admin.chTwitter: @swiss_geoportalwww.slideshare.net/swiss_geoportal/Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 78service provider of geo.admin.ch 79. Agenda What is cloud computing ? Cloud computing benefits The Federal Spatial Data Infrastructure Cloud computing and FSDI QuestionsFederal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 79service provider of geo.admin.ch