Download - Chapter 8 Section 2 Part 2
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The Roman Republic
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Two Classes - Patricians (wealthy landowners) - Plebeians (middle class)
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Two Consuls - could veto each other Praetors- interpreted the law, acted as judges Senate - 300 patrician men, served for life
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Plebeians wanted more involvement in the gov’t.
494 B.C. – strike = shared power471 B.C. – Council of Plebs300’s B.C. – allowed to become consuls287 B.C. - Could pass laws, all male
citizens equal
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Temporary Served during emergencies Appointed by the Senate
CincinnatusBest known early Roman dictatorFarmer, served for 16 days
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Twelve tablesRome’s 1st code of lawsApplied only to Roman citizens
Rule of Law Law should apply equally to everyone
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Punic WarsFirst Punic War
Rome and Carthage want control of Sicily Rome built a navy Rome won (1 – 0)
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Second Punic WarCarthage expands into SpainHannibal’s army, elephantsScipio defeats Hannibal (Carthage)Rome won (2 – 0)
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Third Punic WarRome burns CarthageRome won (3 -0)
Rome expands across the Mediterranean Sea