Download - Basic Grammar in Use
Basic Grammar in Use
Tutor:Salman, S.Pd.I, M.Tesol
Which one is incorrect?
• I am go to office• I am like banana• Are you go to market?• Do you hungry?• You happy• I angry• He worker
Back to BasicSubject To Be Verb
I Am Do
You Are Do
We Are Do
They Are Do
He Is Does
She Is Does
It Is Does
The Use of TobePositif Negative Interogative
I am worker I am not worker am I worker ?
You are worker You are not worker are You worker ?
We are workers We are not workers are We workers ?
They are workers They are not workers are They workers ?
He is Worker He is not Worker Is He Worker ?
She is worker She is not worker Is she worker ?
It is worker It is not worker Is it worker ?
VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE
Work worker Happy
Eat Table angry
Study Wall Sad
Cry Pen Lazy
Verb atau kata kerja HARAM memakai TOBE setelah Sebject kecuali kata kerja bentuk ketiga (V3) Atau kata kerja + ing (working)
Untuk Noun dan Adjective WAJIB memakai TOBE setelah Sebject
What About..
• Jack : ????• Catherine : ????• Jack and catherine :????• I and you : ????• I and He : ????• I and they : ????• This : ???• Manggo : ???• Cat and dog: ???
In sentences
• Jack ....... smart• Catherine ...... beautiful• Jack and catherine ........ workers• I and you ....... lazy• I and He ........ doctors• I and they ....... Soccer players• This ........ new• Manggo ........ sweet• Cat and dog ......... noisy
The Solving ProblemJack He Is
Catherine She Is Jack and catherine They are
I and you we areI and He we are
I and they We areThis It /he/she Is
Manggo It IsCat and Dog They Are
answer
• Jack is smart• Catherine is beautiful• Jack and catherine are workers• I and you is lazy• I and He are doctors• I and they are Soccer players• This is new• Manggo is sweet• Cat and dog are noisy
Sentences to be CorrectedSentences to be Corrected
He are tall. She be short? They is no big.
Is we fast? You not slow.
I is athletic. They am noisy. Quiet she not. Be he playful? I no am mean. We be nice.
When is they helpful? You good at math.
Reading I is good at? He not smart.
• Mean = Bermaksud• Mean = Jahat
• I mean to pay= saya bermaksud membayar• I’m not Mean = Saya tidak Jahat
Corrected SentenceSentences to be Corrected Corrected Sentences
He are tall. She is short? They is no big.
He is tall. Is she short? They are not big.
Is we fast? You not slow. I is athletic.
Are we fast? You are not slow. I am athletic.
They am noisy. Quiet she not. Be he playful?
They are noisy. She is not quiet. Is he playful?
I no am mean. We be nice. When is they helpful?
I am not mean. We are nice. When are they helpful?
You good at math. Reading I is good at? He not smart.
You are good at math. Am I good at reading?He is not smart.
Example 1
Do / Does
I
DoYou
We
They
He
DoesShe
It
• Affirmative: You speak Spanish.Question: Do you speak Spanish?
• Affirmative: He speaks Spanish.Question: Does he speak Spanish?
The use of Do/DoesAffirmative Negative Interogative
I eat rice I Don’t eat rice Do I eat rice?
You eat rice You Don’t eat rice Do You eat rice?
We eat rice We Don’t eat rice Do We eat rice?
They eat rice They Don’t eat rice Do They eat rice?
He eats rice He Doesn’t eat rice Does He eat rice?
She eats rice She Doesn’t eat rice Does She eat rice?
It eats rice It Doesn’t eat rice Does It eat rice?
Sample Questions Short Answer(Affirmative)
Short Answer(Negative)
Do you speak English? Yes, I do. No, I don't.
Do I need a dictionary? Yes, you do. No, you don't.
Do you both speak English? Yes, we do. No, we don't.
Do they speak English? Yes, they do. No, they don't.
Does he speak English? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.
Does she speak English? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.
Does it have four legs? Yes, it does. No, it doesn't.
Using WH- QuestionQuestion Word Do/Does Subject Verb
What do you have for breakfast?
What does she have for breakfast?
Where do you live?
When do you study?
How Do you spell your name?
Why Do You Cry?
• http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=4888
• are you sad?• Are you worker?• This is my father• You cry• They eat banana• My father is healthy• My car is new• You study english• You • sell cake
• I (blank) Buy a cake• You are Very funny• We (blank) Run • He (blank) Goes to market• My father is Lazy
Thanks
• The system of transportation in my city is very bad. However, the government never try to repair the system. My city has become the most detrimental area and the people are in poor situation.