ANIMATIONSANIMATIONS AND ITS TYPES

GROUP MEMBERS

• RAJA BILAL

• FAIQ AFTAB

• SARMAD BASHIR

• SAKHI PANAH

• RAHEEL IQBAL

• JAVARIA ZAFAR

DEFINATION

ANIMATION is the process of creating a

continuous motion and shape change illusion by means of

the rapid display of a sequence of static images that

minimally differ from each other.

The word Animation is generated from word 'anime' which

means life.

HISTORY

The Egyptian Mural, approximately 4000 years old, shows wrestlers in action.

Hand Drawn Animation (20th Century)

Hand Drawn Animation (20th Century)

• Photos of the drawings were first drawn on paper.

• Each drawing differs slightly from the other to create

an illusion of movement.

• The drawings are traced or photocopied onto

transparent acetate sheets called cels.

• The cels were then filled in with paints in assigned

colors or tones on the side opposite the line drawings.

• The completed character cels are photographed one-

by-one onto motion picture film against a painted

background by a rostrum camera.

Computerized Animation (21st Century)

Computerized Animation (21st Century)

• In the beginning of 21st Century computerized animations are introduced.

• The animators' drawings and the backgrounds are either scanned into or drawn directly into a computer system.

• Various software programs are used to color the drawings and simulate camera movement and effects

• The final animated piece is output to one of several delivery media, including traditional 35mm film and newer media such as digital video

TYPES OF ANIMATION

• FLIPBOOK ANIMATION

• STOP MOTION ANIMATION

• 2-D ANIMATION

• 3-D ANIMATION

FLIPBOOK ANIMATION

FLIPBOOK ANIMATION

• A flip book is a book with a series of pictures that vary

gradually from one page to the next, so that when the

pages are turned rapidly, the pictures appear to animate

by simulating motion or some other change.

STOP MOTION ANIMATION

STOP MOTION ANIMATION

• Stop Motion Animation is a technique used in animation

to bring static objects to life on screen. This is done by

moving the object in increments while filming a frame

per increment. When all the frames are played in

sequence it shows movement.

• Clay figures, puppets and miniatures are often used in

stop motion animation as they can be handled and

repositioned easily.

STOP MOTION ANIMATION FEATURE FILMS

2-D ANIMATIONS

• 2D Animation figures are created and/or edited on the computer

using 2D bitmap graphics or created and edited using 2D Vector

graphics.

• 2Dimensional Refers to objects that are constructed on two

planes (X and Y, height and width, row and column, etc.).

2-D ANIMATIONS

3-D ANIMATIONS

3-D ANIMATIONS

•3Dimensional Refers to objects that are constructed on three planes (X,

Y and Z).

•To manipulate a mesh, it is given a digital skeletal structure that can be

used to control the mesh. (rigging)

• Other techniques can be applied such as mathematical functions,

simulated fur or hair, fire/water effect and the use of Motion Capture.

• Many 3D animations are very believable and are commonly used as

Visual Effects for recent movies.

• 2D and 3D refer to the actual dimensions in a computer

workspace.

• 2D is "flat", using the horizontal and vertical (X and Y)

dimensions, the image has only two dimensions and if turned

to the side becomes a line.

• 3D adds the depth (Z) dimension. This third dimension

allows for rotation and visualization from multiple

perspectives. It is essentially the difference between a photo

and a sculpture.

2D – 3D ANIMATIONS

ANIMATIONS IN MEDIA

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