Download - Analisis kebijakan Publik.pptx

8/15/2019 Analisis kebijakan Publik.pptx

1/25

ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK

Program S2 Transportasi

PPS UNHAS

Oktober 2011


2/25

Smmar!

Apaka" it #pb$i% po$i%!& ata Kebi'akan

Pb$ik (

)engapa Kita Per$kan Kebi'akan

Pb$ik(

Tipo$ogi Kebi'akan Pb$ik

I*io$ogi *an Kebi'akan Pb$ik Teori Kebi'akan


3/25

Apaka" it Kebi'akan Pb$ik(

+i$son, #T"e at"oritati-e statements or

a%tions o. go-ernment /"i%" re.$e%t t"e

*e%isions -a$es or goa$s o.

po$i%!makers


4/25

Kebi'akan Pb$ik

Peters, #Pb$i% po$i%! is t"e sm o.

go-ernment a%ti-ities /"et"er prse*

*ire%t$! or t"rog" agents as t"ose

a%ti-ities "a-e an in.$en%e on t"e $i-es

o. %itiens&


5/25

+"at is Pb$i% Po$i%!(

#T"e %ombination o. basi% *e%isions

%ommitments an* a%tions ma*e b!

t"ose /"o "o$* or a..e%t go-ernment

positions o. at"orit!& 34erston5

#+"at go-ernments *o& 36!e5


6/25

Singkat 7erita

Kebi'akan Pb$ik ti*ak "an!a terbatas

pa*a $egis$asi 3peratran5

Kebi'akan Pb$ik a*a$a" Sat Proses


7/25

8 Le-e$ Kebi'akan

Pi$i"an9pi$i"anPenetapan Keptsan 3#po$i%! statements&5

Ke$aranTin*akan 3#po$i%! a%ti-ities&5

6ampak 3Impa%ts5E.ekn!a pa*a ke"i*pan masarakat


8/25

Ta"apan Proses Kebi'akan

Permsan )asa$a" 3Isse .ormation5 ↓ Permsan Agen*a ↓

Penetapan Kebi'akan ↓ Pe$aksanaan Kebi'akan ↓

E-a$asi Kebi'akan ↓ :orm$asi U$ang )asa$a" 3po$i%! .ee*ba%k5


9/25

T"e Stages o. t"e Po$i%! Pro%ess

Permsan )asa$a" 3Isse .ormation5 ↓ Penetapan Agen*a ↓

Pennetapan Kebi'akan ↓ Pe$aksanaan Kebi'akan ↓

E-a$asi Kebi'akan ↓ Permsan U$ang )asa$a" 3po$i%! .ee*ba%k5

Pi$i"an

OUTPUTS

6ampak


10/25

7onto", Kebi'akan )onorai$

Permsan masa$a" 3Isse .ormation5 ↓ Agen*a ↓

Penetapan Kebi'akan ↓ Pe$aksanaan

↓

E-a$asi ↓ Permsan U$ang )asa$a"

Program

mengatasi

per$a$$intasanKem*a"an

In-estasi

)onorai$

Hemat bbm 20;

Hemat /akt 2


11/25

)engapa Kita Per$kan Kebi'akan

Pb$ik (


12/25

Tipo$ogi Kebi'akan

Kebi'akan Simbo$ikEmotiona$ appea$= embo*ies -a$es>i*ea$s

Kebi'akan Sbstanti. Trans.er o. resor%es= signi.i%ant impa%t

Kebi'akan Prose*ra$Ot$ines t"e steps in a pro%ess


13/25


14/25

Teori Kebi'akan

State97entere* T"eories:o%s on go-ernment a%tors 3organiations

ke! in*i-i*a$s5 as t"e primar! initiators o.

%"ange


15/25

Teori Kebi'akan

6e%ision T"eor!@ationa$ 6e%ision )aking

In%rementa$ 6e%ision )aking


16/25

Teori Kebi'akan

P$ra$ist T"eor! 3o. 6emo%ra%!5 Assmptions

+"i$e not e-er!one -otes near$! e-er!one

be$ongs to or is represente* b! organiation3s5T"ese organiations represent t"e po$iti%a$

interests o. t"eir members

4o-ernment is responsi-e to po$iti%a$$!

organie* interests No sing$e grop /ins a$$ t"e time

Interest grop %ompetition


17/25

Teori Kebi'akan

Teori E$itisme 3o. 6emo%ra%!5Ke! assmption

T"ere eists a *ominant %$ass 3e$ites5 /"o

monopo$ie po$iti%a$ po/er Or*inar! %itiens 3t"e masses5 "a-e re$ati-e$!

$itt$e po/er o-er matters t"at are o. %on%ern to

e$ites


18/25

Ta"apan Kebi'akan

Permsan )asa$a" 3Isse .ormation5 ↓ Agen*a ↓

Penetapan Kebi'akan ↓ Imp$ementasi kebi'akan ↓ E-a$asi ↓ @e.orm$asi 3.ee*ba%k to prob$em *e.inition5


19/25

Permsan )asa$a"

Bagaimana Iss Kebi'akan )n%$(

#a %riti%a$ e-ent 3or set o. e-ents5 t"at%on-erts a rotine prob$em into a

/i*e$! s"are* negati-e pb$i%

response& 34erston 285


20/25

)ekanisme Pemi% )n%$n!a Iss

Kebi'akan

Skope C orang !ang terpengar" Intensitas C *irasa pentingWaktu C $aman!a /akt ke'a*ian

Po$i%! isses most $ike$! to progress t"rog"t"e po$i%! pro%ess /"en s%ope an* intensit!are "ig" an* t"e %riti%a$ e-ent3s5 "appensDi%k$!

Triggering me%"anisms %onstitte $inkagebet/een t"e per%eption o. a prob$em an**eman* .or po$iti%a$ a%tion


21/25

)ekanisme Pemi% )n%$n!a

Iss Kebi'akan

Internal 9 natra$ %atastrop"es

e%onomi% %a$amities te%"no$ogi%a$

breakt"rog"s so%ia$ e-o$tion

-s

External ? a%ts o. /ar in*ire%t %on.$i%ts

e%onomi% %on.rontations ba$an%e o.

po/er

Planned -s Unplanned


22/25


23/25

Strategi Ekspansi Iss

)e*ia

Isse :raming


24/25

)o*e$ )obi$isasi

4o-ernment

3.orma$ agen*a5

Mass

Public

Pb$i% Agen*a


25/25

TE@I)A KASIH

Download - Analisis kebijakan Publik.pptx

Top Related