Transcript
Page 1: American Art Collaborative: Perspectives and Considerations

www.designforcontext.com  

Duane  Degler    @ddegler    [email protected]  

Neal  Johnson    @vanWinkleTunes    [email protected]  

American  Art  Collabora/ve  Perspec'ves  and  Considera'ons  

15  January  2015  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Confidence  gained  from  presenta/ons  to  AAC  partners  

•  CIDOC  CRM  is  a  mature,  extensible,  event-­‐based  ontology  useful  for  modeling  many  types  of  cultural  heritage  data  

•  SupplemenEng  technologies,  standards,  and  related  resources  are  developing  rapidly  in  support  of  linked  data  creaEon,  management,  and  use  

•  Availability  of  cultural  heritage  Linked  Data  (LD)  is  proliferaEng  •  Cultural  heritage  is  taking  advantage  of  LD  in  creaEve  and  

useful  ways  

•  AAC  presentaEons  online:  hSp://americanartcollaboraEve.org/info/    

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015 American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

PERSPECTIVES  

The  0me  is  right  to  join  a  global  effort  

pu<ng  linked  data  forward

Jakob  Alt,  “Interior  of  a  Gothic  Church”,  1864,  The  Walters  Art  Museum    hSp://bit.ly/1wQpaiu  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015 American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

•  LD  is  here  to  stay.  The  Eme  is  right  for  LAMs  to  be  adopEng  and  making  use  of  it.  

PERSPECTIVES  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Linked  Data  is  here  to  stay  “Next-­‐Gen”  data  

structure  standard  card  

catalog  

•  LCSH  •  Dewey  Decimal  

Collections RDb

RDb  

•  MARC,  CIMI  •  RDA,  Z39.50  

XML  

•  Schemas  (e.g.,  LIDO,  Dublin  Core,  EAD)  

RDF  

•  Ontologies  (e.g.,  CIDOC,  BIBFRAME)  

Organiza'on  

Structure,  math  

Independence  

Expressiveness  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Linked  Data  can  be  flexibly  adopted  and  integrated  

Archives XML

Media DAM RDb

Collections RDb

LD

LD  abstrac/on  layer  

Access  interface  layer  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015 American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

•  LD  is  here  to  stay.  The  Eme  is  right  for  LAMs  to  be  adopEng  and  making  use  of  it.  

•  Markers  for  ongoing  success  in  linked  data  management?  Same  as  exisEng  data  management.  

PERSPECTIVES  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Markers  for  success  

•  Focus  on  goals  •  Long-­‐term  commitment,  not  just  short-­‐term  one-­‐offs  •  Establish  and  maintain  insEtuEonal  authority  •  Find  ways  to  do  more  within  our  resource  constraints  •  Facilitate  integraEon  with  other  data/info  resources  •  Make  technology  transparent  to  end  users  •  Flexibility  and  support  around  change  

•  Focus  on  execuEon  •  PracEce  good  project  and  technical  program  management  •  Ensure  maintainability,  scalability,  sustainability,  persistence  •  You  can’t  manage  well  if  you’re  not  measuring  well  •  Iterate,  iterate,  iterate…  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015 American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

•  LD  is  here  to  stay.  The  Eme  is  right  for  LAMs  to  be  adopEng  and  making  use  of  it.  

•  Markers  for  ongoing  success  in  data  and  informaEon  management?  Same  as  exisEng  data  management.  

•  Full  scope  of  the  LD  value  proposiEon  is  in  development  by  a  distributed  community  on  a  global  stage.  

PERSPECTIVES  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

You  are  par/cipa/ng  in  a  world-­‐wide  effort  

•  Use  cases  idenEfying  user  roles,  scenarios,  useful  data  and  informaEon  stores  

•  Novel  UI/UX  that  takes  advantage  of  what  LD  can  do  for  us  

•  Benefits  both  derived  from,  and  driven  by,  various  models  of  deployment  

•  Ensuring  data  is  discoverable  locally  and  at  web  scale  

The AAC has a well-timed opportunity to contribute to this effort as a leader

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015 American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

CONSIDERATIONS  

Framing  ins0tu0onal  roles  and  scoping  

op0ons  for  publishing  linked  data

Frederick  C.  Frieseke,  “Alernoon  –  Yellow  Room”,  1910,  Indianapolis  Museum  of  Art      hSp://bit.ly/1y58zNH  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015 American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

•  InsEtuEonal  strategies  •  Roles  in  the  LD  community  

CONSIDERATIONS  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

“Producer”  What  roles  to  play  in  the  LD  community?  

Web/  app  UIs  

Media DAM RDb

Library RDb

Collection RDb

Collection LD

Aggregated Collection

LD Package  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

“Consumer”  What  roles  to  play  in  the  LD  community?  

Web/  app  UIs  

Collection LD

Media DAM RDb

Library RDb

Archives LD

Instance Data

Vocabs LD

Mixed LD

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

“Collaborator”  What  roles  to  play  in  the  LD  community?  

Shared LD

Shared Content

Mixed LD

Local Vocab

LD Vocabs

LD Harmonize  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015 American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

•  InsEtuEonal  strategies  •  Roles  in  the  LD  community  

•  Levels  of  engagement  in  the  use  of  LD  

CONSIDERATIONS  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

CULTURAL  HERITAGE  DOMAIN  SCALE  

INSTITUTION  LD   INSTITUTION  LD  

Varying  levels  of  engagement…  gaining  experience  

The  Web  

Cultural  Heritage  

Archive  Library  

Domain  Scale  

Science  

NASA  Research  Lab  

Domain  Scale  

LOD

Ins/tu/on  Scale  

LOD LOD

Ins/tu/on  Scale  

LOD

Web  Scale  

INSTITUTION  LD  

WEB  SCALE  

SCIENCE  DOMAIN  

INSTITUTION  LD   INSTITUTION  LD  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015 American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Create  EffecEvely  manage  and  use  your  data  

Extend    Share  data  seamlessly  among  partners  

Enrich    Integrate  with  broader  humaniEes  and  societal  data  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015 American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

•  InsEtuEonal  strategies  •  Roles  in  the  LD  community  

•  Levels  of  engagement  in  the  use  of  LD  

•  Managing  a  broad  range  of  data  

CONSIDERATIONS  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Star/ng  with  collec/on  data  (AAC  Phase  1)  

•  Mapping  &  converEng  

•  Publishing  •  Maintaining  

Collection LD

Collection Data

Map  &  Convert  

Use/Publish  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

How  broad  a  range  of  data  is  useful  and  feasible?  

•  Tombstone  and  broader  collecEons  data  

•  Other  semi-­‐structured  and  unstructured  data  

Examples  •  Provenance  •  ConsDtuents  •  ExhibiDons  •  Research  •  Notes  •  Video,  audio  •  Interviews  •  LeJers  •  Clippings  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Supplemen/ng  technologies  for  future  

•  Emerging  management  tools  for  semi-­‐structured  /  unstructured  data  

•  AnnotaEon  •  Inferencing  and  semanEc  search  engines  

•  Persistent  URL  formats  and  management  services  

•  Image  management  and  addressing  

•  EnEty  and  concept  extracEon  to  support  vocabulary  enhancement  

•  Terminology  management  and  shared  vocabularies/libraries  

•  Natural  language  processing  and  text  parsers  •  ArEficial  intelligence,  machine  learning  and  automated  analysis  

•  InformaEon  visualizaEon  

•  Interface  and  applicaEon  frameworks  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Benefits  for  inclusion  of  not-­‐so-­‐structured  resources  

•  Enable  structure  and  consistency  •  Ease  of  construcEon  and  inspecEon  when  creaEng  or  updaEng  the  data  •  Conform  to  industry  standards  

•  Ease  of  reuse  in  publishing    

•  Normalize  enEEes  (people,  organizaEons,  etc.)  and  dates  •  Standardize  vocabularies  across  your  data  contains  enEEes  •  Use  dates  in  calculaEons,  informaEon  visualizaEon  

 

•  Add  depth  to  your  LD  holdings  • More  resources  you  can  search  across  and  publish  to  the  world  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015 American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

•  InsEtuEonal  strategies  •  Roles  in  the  LD  community  

•  Levels  of  engagement  in  the  use  of  LD  

•  Managing  a  broad  range  of  data  

•  Measuring  the  value  of  LD  iniEaEves  for  the  insEtuEon  

CONSIDERATIONS  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Measuring  the  value  of  LD  ini/a/ves  for  the  ins/tu/on  

•  What  defines  “success”  in  our  use  of  LD?  • Within  our  insEtuEons  • With  partners  and  the  public  •  How  our  LD  is  used  by  3rd  parEes  •  CollecEve  impact  of  our  efforts  

•  Where  can  we  look  to  idenEfy  our  impact?  •  Changes  in  data  consumpEon,  traffic  •  Changes  in  the  number  or  character  of  users  or  partners  •  Greater  quality  or  flexibility  of  use  •  Greater  quality  of  the  quesEons  arising  from  use  •  Others  ?  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015 American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

•  InsEtuEonal  strategies  •  Models  for  expression  of  LD  resources  

•  FederaEon  and  aggregaEon  

CONSIDERATIONS  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Federa/on  and  aggrega/on  

FederaDon:  Real-­‐Time  

Source 1

Source 2

Source 3

Access  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Federa/on  and  aggrega/on  

FederaDon:  Cached  

Access  

*cache  &  refresh  

Source 1

Source 2

*

*

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Federa/on  and  aggrega/on  

AggregaDon:  Single-­‐point  

Source 1

Source 2

Source 3

Aggregate Access  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Federa/on  and  aggrega/on  

AggregaDon:  MulE-­‐point  

Source 1

Source 2

Source 3

Aggregate Access  

Aggregate

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Federa/on  and  aggrega/on  

Federa'on:  Real-­‐Time  

Federa'on:  Cached  

Aggrega'on:  Single-­‐point  

Aggrega'on:  MulE-­‐point  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015 American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

•  InsEtuEonal  strategies  •  Models  for  expression  of  LD  resources  

•  FederaEon  and  aggregaEon  •  Balancing  data  models  for  completeness  and  usability  

CONSIDERATIONS  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Modeling  for  completeness  

A  scene  on  the  Ice  

Produc/on  Part  

Produc/on  Part  

Produc/on  Part  

Produc/on  Part  

Consists  of  

Produc/on  Event  

Was  produced  by  

Amsterdam  

Avercamp  

Painted  

c.  1625  

Took  place  at  

Has  type  

Carried  out  by  

Has  /mespan  

Ska/ng  

Refers  to  

Concept  Carries  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Modeling  short-­‐cuts  for  local  needs  and  usability  

A  scene  on  the  Ice  

Produc/on  Part  

Produc/on  Part  

Produc/on  Part  

Produc/on  Part  

Consists  of  

Produc/on  Event  

Was  produced  by  

Amsterdam  

Avercamp  

Painted  

c.  1625  

Took  place  at  

Has  type  

Carried  out  by  

Has  /mespan  

Ska/ng  

Refers  to  

Concept  Carries  

Created  at  Is  about  

Worked  in  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015 American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

•  InsEtuEonal  strategies  •  Models  for  expression  of  LD  resources  

•  FederaEon  and  aggregaEon  •  Balancing  data  models  for  completeness  and  usability  

•  Harmonizing  and  inferencing  

CONSIDERATIONS  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Museum  2  Museum  1  

Harmonizing  

Artwork 1

<creatorOf>  

Artwork 3

<creatorOf>  

<sameAs>  Ar/st  A   Ar/st  A  

Artwork 2

LD  Virtual  Museum  

Artwork  1   Artwork  3  

<creatorOf>  

Artwork 2

Ar/st  A  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Inferencing  

“Inferencing”  provides  an  automated  assist  to  help  derive  meaning  and  context  across  large  and/or  heterogeneous  data  sets  

Museum  <creatorOf>   <accessionedBy>  

<collectedBy>  

Ar/st   Artwork  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015 American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

EXAMPLES  AND  IDEAS  

How  might  we  use  linked  data?

Charles    Wilson  Peale,  “The  ArEst  in  His  Museum”,  1882,  Philadelphia  Academy  of  the  Fine  Arts      hSp://bit.ly/1yc2gVM    

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•  Data  creaEon  and  management  

•  Browsing  and  reviewing  graph  data  •  PersonalizaEon  and  federaEon  •  Deep  analysis  and  ideaEon  •  Cross-­‐domain  visibility  

•  Emergent  uses  

EXAMPLES  AND  IDEAS  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Data  crea/on  and  management                    Carnegie  Museum  Provenance  App  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Data  crea/on  and  management                    Carnegie  Museum  Provenance  App  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Data  crea/on  and  management                  Carnegie  Museum  Provenance  App  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Browsing  and  Reviewing  Graph  Data  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Browsing  and  Reviewing  Graph  Data  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Browsing  and  Reviewing  Graph  Data  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Personaliza/on  and  Federa/on  Cleveland  Museum  of  Art  “Gallery  One”  

Users  take  their  selecEons  with  them  through  the  museum’s  galleries  

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   Personaliza/on  and  Federa/on  

National Gallery of Art

Rousseau, Henri French 1844-1910

-Tropical Forest with Monkeys

-The Equatorial Jungle

Phillips Collection

Anonymous 19th Century American c. 1880

-Tropical Forest with Birds

2  

1  

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   Personaliza/on  and  Federa/on  

2  3  

5  

7  

4  

1  

6  

8  9  

National Gallery of Art Architect: John Russell Pope Built: 1936-1942

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Pan-­‐curricular  educa/onal  enrichment  example(s)  

Results  for  Benjamin  Franklin   534  results  total  

           

Social  Studies  

Videos  

2  Internal  12  External  

Ac/vity  Guides  

1  Internal    8  External  

Texts  

11  Internal  74  External  

Visuals  

8  Internal  59  External  

Subject:  All                Curricula:  Core              Grade  Level:  6-­‐12  

Available  online   Available  in  school  district   See  details  

   

My  Lesson  Plans  

Benjamin  Franklin:    A  Great  Thinker  

Math  •  Worksheet    Science  •  On  seasonal  Eme  

(Hudson)  •  Electricity  Worksheet    Civics  •     

Social  Studies  •     

Culture  •  Vie  de  Franklin,  écrite  

par  lui-­‐même  -­‐  Tome  I  (French)  

•  Vie  de  Benjamin  Franklin,  écrite  par  lui-­‐même  -­‐  Tome  II  (French)  

Culture  (57)        

Culture  

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

Emergent  Uses:  The  Buddhas  of  Bamiyan  

Destruc've  Event  

Culture LD

Culture LD  

Report Draft

Political LD

Science LD

Scientist

Diplomat

Archeologist

Journal Publication

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American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015 American  Art  CollaboraEve:  PerspecEves  and  ConsideraEons      15  January  2015

GOING  FORWARD  

Communicate  value  of  linked  data  back  home  and  abroad  

Pay  close  aSenEon  to  parallel  acEviEes  

Share  knowledge,  experience,  needs  

Norman  Rockwell,  “Rosie  the  Riveter”,  1943,  Crystal  Bridges  Museum  of  American  Art        hSp://bit.ly/1z132rq  

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www.designforcontext.com  

Duane  Degler    @ddegler    [email protected]  

Neal  Johnson    @vanWinkleTunes    [email protected]  

American  Art  Collabora/ve  Perspec'ves  and  Considera'ons  

15  January  2015  


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