Download - ADEPP & Configuration Management
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ADEPP a tool forADEPP a tool forConfiguration ManagementConfiguration Management
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Major Accident HazardMajor Accident Hazard
An occurrence resulting from uncontrolled developments in the course of the operation of any onshore establishment or pipeline or offshore installation, and leading to serious danger to human health or the environment, immediate or delayed, inside or outside the onshore establishment or offshore installation, and involving one or more dangerous substances.
This includes in particular a major: Emission Fire Explosion.
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Major Accident Hazard TreeMajor Accident Hazard Tree
From API 14JFrom API 14J
Vessel Overflow
Equipment Failure
Opening a closed system
Vent/flare system discharge
• Inflow exceeds outflow
• Overpressure*
• Leak: Corrosion, Erosion, Maintenance
• Excessive temperature*
• Hit by object
• Material; quality• Sudden failure of
mechanical seal*
• Valve operation
• Inadequate scrubber size
• Scrubber inflow exceeds outflow*
Oil Spill Escaping gas
Air Pollution
Inadequate drain system
Water pollution
Air Pollution
Asphyxiation/ poisoningInjury
Oxygen xxxx
Fuel
Ignition Source
• Lightning• Static electricity• Electrical short• Electrical sparks• Human induced
• Flashback• Hot surfaces• Exhaust sparks• Open flame • Fire tube
Electric shock
• Lightning
• Electrical short
• Inadequate ground
• Exposed live connections
Physical impact
• Fall• Tripping• Slip on slick
surfaces• Hit by object• Overpressure• Cranes• Boats• helicopter
Large fire
• Insufficient or inoperable fire fighting equipment
• Wrong location of F/F equipment
• Inability of shut off fuel
• Lack of adequate warning
Asphyxiation/ poisoning
• Gas leak in confined space
• Leak of toxic chemicals
• Discharge of fire extinguishing agent in confined space
• Smoke from fire
Burns shock
• Hot surfaces• Flare radiation• Burning fluids
Inability to escape
• Blocked escape route• Insufficient lighting
• Inappropriate survival capsule design or location
• Lack of fire barriers• Lack of adequate warning• Lack of communications• Lack of visibility• Inadequate training
Injury
* Sources which can be anticipated by sensing charges in process conditions
Fire Explosion
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Safety Critical SystemSafety Critical System
A Safety Critical System (SCS) is any part of an establishment or installation that has a significant role with the:
Control of major process hazards Limitation and recovery from containment loss Limitation and recovery from fire and explosion Escape and refuge Evacuation and rescue.
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ExampleExampleConfiguration Management for PSVConfiguration Management for PSV
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Hierarchy of Safety Critical BarriersHierarchy of Safety Critical Barriers
Gas Release
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Process SafeguardingProcess Safeguarding
• Overpressure• Leak• Liquid Overflow
• Gas Blowby
• Under-pressure• Excess Temperature• Direct Ignition Source• Excess combustion vapour
Following scenarios are the most common undesirable events which can lead to an Emission and/or Fire & Explosion Major Accident in a plant which processes the flammable and/or toxic materials:
According API 14C at least two levels of protection independent and diverse shall be provided wherever these hazards are credible.
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Overpressure ProtectionOverpressure Protection
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Overpressure Safety BarriersOverpressure Safety Barriers
Structural Integrity Process Control
Strategy & Tuning
Design Quality Assurance
Operating Procedures
Safe Operating Pressure
Gas Release
Incident Prevention
-
Post Incident Control and Mitigation
Overpressure
HAZOPCode Compliance
High Pressure Trip
Pressure Relief Valve
Multiple Failures
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PSV Safety BarriersPSV Safety Barriers
Manufacturing
EPC ContractorQuality Assurance
Construction
Overpressure < Failure pressure of vessel
Vessel Failure
Incident Prevention Post Incident Control and
Mitigation
Pressure Relief Failure
ProcurementDesign
Maintenance
Commissioning
Client Quality Assurance
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Design Safety BarriersDesign Safety Barriers
Competent Checker
Design Quality AssuranceProper Design
Wrong specification
Incident Prevention
-
Post Incident Control and
Mitigation
Design Failure
Competent originator
Technical Work Practice
Independent Competent auditor
Disciplinary Check IDC
IndependentEPC Audit
Suitable Software
Competent Approval Authority
?
Supporting studies (input data)
Option1: Distribution Matrix
Option2: Brainstorming
Project
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Continuous ImprovementContinuous Improvement
Today
Suitable Software
Suitable Software
In 5 Years
Flaws in a safety barrier can be:- Eliminated- Improved by more advanced technology.
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Fishbone Analysis Fishbone Analysis for Total Quality Management of PSVfor Total Quality Management of PSV
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Configuration ManagementConfiguration ManagementLife Cycle NotionLife Cycle Notion
Project Management
Engineering Procurement Manufacturing Construction Commissioning
Plant Management
Operation Maintenance
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Configuration ManagementConfiguration ManagementVerification NotionVerification Notion
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Configuration ManagementConfiguration ManagementRequired ToolsRequired Tools
Design
ADEPP HSE Toolkit is used to improve design by application of:
• Combined Dynamic Simulation & Consequence modelling,
Design
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Configuration ManagementConfiguration ManagementRequired ToolsRequired Tools
Design Design
ADEPP HSE Toolkit is used to improve design by application of:
• Combined Event Tree & Fault Tree Analysis for determination of Safety Critical Elements,
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Configuration ManagementConfiguration ManagementRequired ToolsRequired Tools
Design Design
ADEPP HSE Toolkit is used to improve communication between the different disciplines and phases of project by application of:
• Optimal and Interactive Knowledge Management on the 2D and/or 3D platform.
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Configuration ManagementConfiguration ManagementHSE & Quality Management SystemHSE & Quality Management System
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Configuration ManagementConfiguration ManagementRequired ToolsRequired Tools
A Typical 3D model of an oil & gas plant consists of 1-3 million object.Considering the life cycle requirements, activities and tasks for each object billions of data, information and knowledge should be managed. Without a robust and reliable database management configuration management remain a very good method but impractical.
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Configuration ManagementConfiguration ManagementRequired ToolsRequired Tools
ADEPP Monitor is used to improve requirement management:
• Convert the requirements from the different bulk document to short, traceable and auditable Performance Standards to express the requirements in terms of:
• Functionality• Reliability / availability• Survivability• Dependency / Interaction
• Link the required Verification Scheme to each Performance Standard.
• Plan the required Activities and assign the Tasks to each performance standard and relative verification scheme.
• Provide the Online Action Tracking system to be used efficiently by people who are located in physically remote offices/sites.
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Configuration ManagementConfiguration ManagementRequired ToolsRequired Tools
ADEPP Monitor is easy to be customised, used and modified for any application because like “Lego” it consists of the ready made blocks rather than a rigid and centralised database like an “Intelligence Cube”.
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Thank You for Thank You for Your Kind Attention!Your Kind Attention!
©2010, Copyright. No part of this demonstration may be copied or broadcast unless authorised.ADEPP is protected by APP (http://app.legalis.net). Copying is illegal and subject to prosecution.