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CHAPTER 13CHAPTER 13CLOSING THE CLOSING THE SALE AND SALE AND CONFIRMING THE CONFIRMING THE PARTNERSHIPPARTNERSHIP
Manning and Reece
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES Describe proper closing attitude List and discuss guidelines for closing Explain how to recognize closing clues Discuss methods of closing sale Explain what to do when--Buyer says YES--Buyer says NO
See details Figure 13.1. 13-3
SIX-STEP PRESENTATION PLAN
1. APPROACH
2. PRESENTATION
4. NEGOTIATION
3. DEMONSTRATION
6. SERVICE
5. CLOSE
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ATTITUDE TOWARD CLOSING
”Some closing methods can move the customer from indecision to commitment. When these methods are used effectively, the prospect will not feel pressured.…Closing should be thought of as the beginning of a long-term partnership.”
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buyplusdirect.com
See Figure 13.2 13-6
STRATEGIC PLANNING FOR CLOSE
Review barriers to saleReview barriers to sale Review closing guidelinesReview closing guidelines Prepare several closing Prepare several closing methodsmethods Plan to ask for order more than Plan to ask for order more than
onceonce Practice the closingPractice the closing
See Figure 13.2 13-7
ACTIONS DURING CLOSE Recognize closing cluesRecognize closing clues Focus on customer’s greatest interestFocus on customer’s greatest interest Handle tough points early Handle tough points early Avoid surprisesAvoid surprises Keep prospect involvedKeep prospect involved Display confidenceDisplay confidence Accommodate buyer’s styleAccommodate buyer’s style Ask for order more than onceAsk for order more than once
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REVIEW VALUE PROPOSITION FROM
PROSPECT’S VIEW
LOSS OF LOSS OF OPTIONSOPTIONS
BUYER ANXIETIESBUYER ANXIETIES
FEAR OF FEAR OF MISTAKEMISTAKE REACTIONS REACTIONS
OF PEERS OF PEERS
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GUIDELINES FOR CLOSING SALE Focus on key buying motivesFocus on key buying motives
Longer selling cycles require Longer selling cycles require multiple multiple commitmentscommitments Negotiate tough points before closeNegotiate tough points before close Avoid surprises at closeAvoid surprises at close Display confidence at closeDisplay confidence at close Ask for order more than onceAsk for order more than once Recognize closing cluesRecognize closing clues
See samples in text. 13-10
CLOSING CLUES-VERBAL
VERBALVERBAL--Questions--Questions--Recognitions--Recognitions--Requirements--Requirements
See samples in text. 13-11
CLOSING CLUES- NONVERBAL
NONVERBALNONVERBAL--Facial expression changes--Facial expression changes--Prospect nods agreement--Prospect nods agreement--Leans toward you--Leans toward you--Examines product --Examines product
literature intentlyliterature intently
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SPECIFIC CLOSING METHODS
Trial closeTrial close Summary-of-Summary-of-
benefitsbenefits AssumptiveAssumptive Special Special concessionconcession
Balance sheetBalance sheet ManagementManagement Multiple Multiple optionsoptions Direct appealDirect appeal CombinationCombination
Figure 13.3 13-13
CLOSING WORKSHEET
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TRIAL CLOSE
Made at opportune timeMade at opportune time --”Can we ship in May?”--”Can we ship in May?”--”Will a $500 down --”Will a $500 down
payment be possible?payment be possible?--”Should our staff handle --”Should our staff handle
the installation?the installation?
See Figure 13.4. 13-15
TRIAL CLOSE OPPORTUNITIES
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SUMMARY-OF-BENEFITS CLOSE
Reemphasize value-Reemphasize value-added buyer benefitsadded buyer benefits --”That’s $25 for each --”That’s $25 for each
lunch, four conference lunch, four conference rooms, and audio/visual rooms, and audio/visual support, plus our special support, plus our special meeting package.”meeting package.”
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ASSUMPTIVE CLOSE
Asks for minor Asks for minor decision, decision, assumes assumes customer will customer will buybuy --Usually question about --Usually question about
minor pointminor point--”Should I put this on your --”Should I put this on your
account?” account?”
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SPECIAL CONCESSION CLOSE
Special inducement Special inducement offered if prospect offered if prospect signs signs --Sample inducements--Sample inducements
Sale priceSale price Liberal credit planLiberal credit plan
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MULTIPLE OPTIONS CLOSE
Present several options Present several options Steps…Steps… 1.1. Configure more than one Configure more than one
product solutionproduct solution2.2. Stop when ample selection Stop when ample selection
presented presented 3.3. Remove less appealing Remove less appealing
options or productsoptions or products
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BALANCE SHEET CLOSE
Outlines reasons TO Outlines reasons TO buy and NOT to buybuy and NOT to buy
To Buy Not To Buy Not BuyBuy
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MANAGEMENT CLOSE
InvolveInvolve senior executives senior executives or sales manageror sales manager
--Makes prospect feel --Makes prospect feel important that your firm’s important that your firm’s higher-ups are involvedhigher-ups are involved
--Often used in auto sales--Often used in auto sales
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DIRECT APPEAL CLOSE
Ask for the order in a Ask for the order in a straightforward straightforward mannermanner --Should not come too early--Should not come too early--Gain prospect’s respect --Gain prospect’s respect
firstfirst
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COMBINATION CLOSES
Sales person simply Sales person simply combines two or combines two or more more close methods close methods
Figure 13.3 13-24
SAMPLE CLOSING WORKSHEET
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PRACTICE THE CLOSE Make these 8 closing Make these 8 closing methods work better methods work better via practice via practice Use closing worksheetUse closing worksheet Try sample “script” on Try sample “script” on
sales managersales manager Use a camcorder, tape Use a camcorder, tape
yourselfyourself
Also see Figure 13.3. 13-26
CREATE YOUR OWN CREATE YOUR OWN CLOSING WORKSHEETCLOSING WORKSHEET
CLUE METHOD STATEMENT“Sounds good.” DIRECT APPEAL “Fine, please sign the order.”“What about the MULTIPLE “We offer 5% and financing?” OPTIONS and 4% with $100 down. Which do you prefer?”
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CONFIRMATION STEP Confirm sale and partnershipConfirm sale and partnership Reassure customer Reassure customer Buyer remorse—forms of regret, Buyer remorse—forms of regret,
fear, anxiety about salefear, anxiety about sale--Compliment buyer on wise decision--Compliment buyer on wise decision--Thank customer for order--Thank customer for order
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WHEN BUYER SAYS NO Learn to manage disappointmentLearn to manage disappointment Focus on successFocus on success In win-win, there is never a real In win-win, there is never a real
winner or loserwinner or loser Consider methods to re-open sale Consider methods to re-open sale
at a later date at a later date Analyze lost salesAnalyze lost sales
Last slide Chapter 13. 13-29
FACING COMPETITION Some buyers want to look at Some buyers want to look at competing products/servicescompeting products/services Do all possible to help prospect Do all possible to help prospect
make an intelligent, informed make an intelligent, informed decisiondecision
Stress areas where your product Stress areas where your product is is superiorsuperior