Transcript
Page 1: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

Volumes of Solids of Revolution

y

x

y = f(x)

Page 2: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

Volumes of Solids of Revolution

y

x

y = f(x)

a b

Page 3: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

Volumes of Solids of Revolution

y

x

y = f(x)

a b

Page 4: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

Volumes of Solids of Revolution

y

x

y = f(x)

a b

Volume of a solid of revolution about;

Page 5: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

Volumes of Solids of Revolution

y

x

y = f(x)

a b

b

adxyVxi 2:axis Volume of a solid of revolution about;

Page 6: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

Volumes of Solids of Revolution

y

x

y = f(x)

a b

b

adxyVxi 2:axis Volume of a solid of revolution about;

d

cdyxVyii 2:axis

Page 7: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

e.g. (i) cone

y

x

mxy

h

Page 8: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

e.g. (i) cone

y

x

mxy

h

Page 9: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

e.g. (i) cone

y

x

mxy

h

dxxm

dxyV

0

22

2

h

Page 10: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

e.g. (i) cone

y

x

mxy

h

dxxm

dxyV

0

22

2

h

xm0

32

31

h

Page 11: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

e.g. (i) cone

y

x

mxy

h

dxxm

dxyV

0

22

2

h

xm0

32

31

32

32

31

031

hm

hm

h

Page 12: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

e.g. (i) cone

y

x

mxy

h

dxxm

dxyV

0

22

2

h

xm0

32

31

32

32

31

031

hm

hm

h

r

Page 13: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

e.g. (i) cone

y

x

mxy

h

dxxm

dxyV

0

22

2

h

xm0

32

31

32

32

31

031

hm

hm

h

r

hrm

Page 14: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

e.g. (i) cone

y

x

mxy

h

dxxm

dxyV

0

22

2

h

xm0

32

31

32

32

31

031

hm

hm

h

r

hrm

3

3

31

2

2

32

32

hrhhr

hhr

Page 15: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(ii) sphere

y

x

222 ryx

r

Page 16: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(ii) sphere

y

x

222 ryx

r

Page 17: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(ii) sphere

y

x

222 ryx

r

r

dxxr

dxyV

0

22

2

2

Page 18: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(ii) sphere

y

x

222 ryx

r

r

dxxr

dxyV

0

22

2

2

r

xxr0

32

312

Page 19: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(ii) sphere

y

x

222 ryx

r

r

dxxr

dxyV

0

22

2

2

r

xxr0

32

312

3

3

32

34

322

0312

r

r

rrr

Page 20: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(iii) .1 and 0between axis thearound

revolved is when generated solid theof volume theFind 2

yyyxy

Page 21: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(iii) .1 and 0between axis thearound

revolved is when generated solid theof volume theFind 2

yyyxy

y

x

2xy

Page 22: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(iii) .1 and 0between axis thearound

revolved is when generated solid theof volume theFind 2

yyyxy

y

x

2xy

1

Page 23: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(iii) .1 and 0between axis thearound

revolved is when generated solid theof volume theFind 2

yyyxy

y

x

2xy

1

Page 24: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(iii) .1 and 0between axis thearound

revolved is when generated solid theof volume theFind 2

yyyxy

y

x

2xy

1

1

0

2

ydy

dyxV

Page 25: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(iii) .1 and 0between axis thearound

revolved is when generated solid theof volume theFind 2

yyyxy

y

x

2xy

1

1

0

2

ydy

dyxV

102

2y

Page 26: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(iii) .1 and 0between axis thearound

revolved is when generated solid theof volume theFind 2

yyyxy

y

x

2xy

1

1

0

2

ydy

dyxV

102

2y

3

2

units 2

012

Page 27: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(iv)

y

x

xy 5

Find the volume of the solid when the shaded region is rotated about the x axis

5

Page 28: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(iv)

y

x

xy 5

1

0

2

1

0

22

2

2525

55

dxx

dxx

dxyV

Find the volume of the solid when the shaded region is rotated about the x axis

5

Page 29: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(iv)

y

x

xy 5

1

0

2

1

0

22

2

2525

55

dxx

dxx

dxyV

1

0

3

3125

xx

Find the volume of the solid when the shaded region is rotated about the x axis

5

Page 30: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(iv)

y

x

xy 5

1

0

2

1

0

22

2

2525

55

dxx

dxx

dxyV

1

0

3

3125

xx

3

3

unit 3

50

0131125

Find the volume of the solid when the shaded region is rotated about the x axis

5

Page 31: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(iv)

y

x

xy 5

1

0

2

1

0

22

2

2525

55

dxx

dxx

dxyV

1

0

3

3125

xx

3

3

unit 3

50

0131125

Find the volume of the solid when the shaded region is rotated about the x axis

5

OR

Page 32: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(iv)

y

x

xy 5

1

0

2

1

0

22

2

2525

55

dxx

dxx

dxyV

1

0

3

3125

xx

3

3

unit 3

50

0131125

Find the volume of the solid when the shaded region is rotated about the x axis

5

OR

3

2

22

units 3

50

1532

31

hrhrV

Page 33: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

2005 HSC Question 6c)

The graphs of the curves and are shown in the diagram.

2y x 212 2y x

(i) Find the points of intersection of the two curves. (1)

Page 34: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

2005 HSC Question 6c)

The graphs of the curves and are shown in the diagram.

2y x 212 2y x

(i) Find the points of intersection of the two curves. (1)2 212 2x x

Page 35: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

2005 HSC Question 6c)

The graphs of the curves and are shown in the diagram.

2y x 212 2y x

(i) Find the points of intersection of the two curves. (1)2 212 2x x 2

2

3 124

2

xxx

Page 36: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

2005 HSC Question 6c)

The graphs of the curves and are shown in the diagram.

2y x 212 2y x

(i) Find the points of intersection of the two curves. (1)2 212 2x x 2

2

3 124

2

xxx

meet at 2,4

Page 37: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(ii) The shaded region between the two curves and the y axis is (3) rotated about the y axis. By splitting the shaded region into twoparts, or otherwise, find the volume of the solid formed.

Page 38: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(ii) The shaded region between the two curves and the y axis is (3) rotated about the y axis. By splitting the shaded region into twoparts, or otherwise, find the volume of the solid formed.

Page 39: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(ii) The shaded region between the two curves and the y axis is (3) rotated about the y axis. By splitting the shaded region into twoparts, or otherwise, find the volume of the solid formed.

2V x dy

Page 40: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(ii) The shaded region between the two curves and the y axis is (3) rotated about the y axis. By splitting the shaded region into twoparts, or otherwise, find the volume of the solid formed.

2V x dy

Page 41: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(ii) The shaded region between the two curves and the y axis is (3) rotated about the y axis. By splitting the shaded region into twoparts, or otherwise, find the volume of the solid formed.

2V x dy

2x y

Page 42: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(ii) The shaded region between the two curves and the y axis is (3) rotated about the y axis. By splitting the shaded region into twoparts, or otherwise, find the volume of the solid formed.

2V x dy

2x y

2 162

x y

Page 43: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(ii) The shaded region between the two curves and the y axis is (3) rotated about the y axis. By splitting the shaded region into twoparts, or otherwise, find the volume of the solid formed.

2V x dy

2x y

2 162

x y

4 12

0 4

162

V y dy ydy

Page 44: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(ii) The shaded region between the two curves and the y axis is (3) rotated about the y axis. By splitting the shaded region into twoparts, or otherwise, find the volume of the solid formed.

2V x dy

2x y

2 162

x y

4 12

0 4

162

V y dy ydy

4 122 2

0 4

1 164 2

y y y

Page 45: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(ii) The shaded region between the two curves and the y axis is (3) rotated about the y axis. By splitting the shaded region into twoparts, or otherwise, find the volume of the solid formed.

2V x dy

2x y

2 162

x y

4 12

0 4

162

V y dy ydy

4 122 2

0 4

1 164 2

y y y

2 2 216 4 4 0 12 44 2

Page 46: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

(ii) The shaded region between the two curves and the y axis is (3) rotated about the y axis. By splitting the shaded region into twoparts, or otherwise, find the volume of the solid formed.

2V x dy

2x y

2 162

x y

4 12

0 4

162

V y dy ydy

4 122 2

0 4

1 164 2

y y y

2 2 216 4 4 0 12 44 2

384 units

Page 47: 11X1 T16 05 volumes (2011)

Exercise 11G; 3bdef, 4eg, 5cd, 6d, 8ad, 12, 16a, 19 to 22, 24*, 25*


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