down syndrome: born with extra
TRANSCRIPT
Down syndrome (DS)
• impairment of cognitive function• birth defects• physical growth impairment • distinct facial appearance
In the U.S.1 in 733 live births
5,000 born each year
Risk factors for DS
• Older maternal age
• Older paternal age• Already having one child with DS
• Carriers of the genetic translocation
“In ancient Greece, babies with disabilities
were left out in the elements to die. We in America rely on prenatal genetic testing to make our selections in private, but the effect on society is the same.”
— Patricia E. Bauer, Journalist, Down syndrome parent
Former Washington Post bureau chief
.
Prenatal testing for DS
• Triple test: AFP, unconjugated estriol and hCG
• Ultrasound – nuchal translucency • Chorionic villus sampling• Amniocentisis• Percutaneous cord blood sampling
“About 90 percent of pregnant women who are given a Down syndrome diagnosis have chosen to have an abortion.”
— New York Times, May, 2007
Treatments for DS
• No medical cure
• Specialist team
• Care team
• Early intervention
• Continuing self-help skills
Congenital heart defects
Leukemia
Thyroid dysfunction
Gastrointestinal problems
Abnormal immune system
Eye disorders, hearing loss
Obstructive sleep apnea
Early Dementia
Health complications
Prognosis for DS
• Adults with good self-help skills can be expected to live into their 50s
• Those with poor self-help skills andlive into their 40s.
• Their lifespan continues to increase.
“Disability is a part of the natural human experience.”
— American Association of People with Disabilities
Down syndrome parents
John and Max McGinley American ActorPlatoon, “Scrubs”
Sarah, Trig, and Todd Palin She is the Governor of Alaska
March 21http://www.worlddownsyndromeday.org/
Family ResourcesLocal:
Down Syndrome Association of Greater Richmondwww.dsagr.com
D.A.D.S. (Dads Appreciating Down Syndrome) www.virginiadads.org
Good Neighbor Village (residential community for adults with Down syndrome) www.goodneighborvillage.org
Special Olympics Virginia www.specialolympicsva.orgNational/International:
National Down Syndrome Congress www.ndsccenter.org
National Down Syndrome Society www1.ndss.org
The ARC (Association of Retarded Citizens) www.thearc.org
Christian Children’s Fund www.christianchildrensfund.org
REFERENCES
http://www.emedicine.com/ped/TOPIC615.HTM
http://www.aafp.org/afp/20000815/825.html
http://www.nads.org/pages_new/facts.html
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/down-syndrome/
http://www.ds-health.com/
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/09/us/09down.html