Động từ nguyên thể Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ phân từ Nghĩa Ví dụ

abide abode

abided

abode

abided

tồn tại

chịu đựngHe abided in the wilderness for forty days.

arise arose arisen thức dậy, phát sinh We arose early on Christmas morning.

awake awoke awoken thức, đánh thức She awoke me at seven.

be was

were been thì, là, ở The food was already on the table.

bear bore borne

born Mang, chịu đựng, sinh,đẻ She was born in London.

become became become trở nên, trở thành He has just become a father.

befall befell befallen xảy ra, xảy đến Should any harm befall me on my journey, you may open this letter.

begin began begun bắt đầu The discussion began much later than expected.

behold beheld beheld nhìn ngắm The new bridge is an incredible sight to behold.

bend bent bent cong, bẻ cong I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road.

beset beset beset bao quanh, vây quanh They were beset with foes on every side.

bespeak bespoke bespoken chứng tỏ, cho thấy His letter bespoke his willingness to help.

bid bid bid trả giá - đấu giá She knew she couldn't afford it, so she didn't bid.

bind bound bound buộc, trói The prisoner was bound hand and foot.

bleed bled bled chảy máu He bled heavily in the accident.

blow blew blown thổi, bị thổi The letter blew away and I had to run after it.

break broke broken đập vỡ, vỡ The dish fell to the floor and broke.

breed bred bred nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ His main income comes from breeding cattle.

bring brought brought mang đến They brought home a small dog.

broadcast broadcast broadcast phát thanh The tennis championship is broadcast live to several different countries.

build built built xây dựng These old houses are built of stones.

burn burnt

burned

burnt

burned đốt cháy, làm bỏng She burnt his old love letters.

buy bought bought mua I bought my camera from a friend of mine.

cast cast cast quăng, ném, liệng, thả The knight cast the sword far out into the lake.

catch caught caught bắt, chụp, túm He caught the last train to London yesterday.

chide chided

chid

chided

chid

chidden

mắng chửi She chided him for his bad manners.

choose chose chosen chọn, lựa chọn I've chosen Luis a present.

cleave clove cloven chẻ, bổ He clove his way through the crowd to get there on time.

cleft

cleaved

cleft

cleaved

come came come đến Has she come yet?

cost cost cost đáng giá, phải trả The book costs 20 dollars.

crow crew

crowed

crew

crowed

gáy (gà)

nói bi bôMy cock crows repeatedly in the morning.

cut cut cut cắt Where did you have your hair cut?

deal dealt dealt phân phát, giao thiệp, giải quyết She's used to dealing with difficult customers.

dig dug dug đào The hole was dug in 30 minutes.

dive dived

dove

dived

dove lặn, lao xuống They ran to the pool, dived in, and swam to the other side.

draw drew drawn vẽ, kéo The children drew pictures of their families.

dream dreamed

dreamt

dreamed

dreamt mơ I dreamed that I had a baby.

drink drank drunk uống I didn't drink at all while I was pregnant.

drive drove driven lái xe I drove my daughter to school.

dwell dwelt dwelt trú ngụ, ở She dwelt in remote parts of Asia for many years.

eat ate eaten ăn I ate bread for breakfast this morning.

fall fell fallen ngã, rơi He fell badly and broke his leg.

feed fed fed cho ăn I usually feed the neighbour's cat while she's away.

feel felt felt cảm thấy Never in her life had she felt so happy.

fight fought fought chiến đấu They fought against the South.

find found found phát hiện, tìm thấy I've just found a ten-pound note in my pocket.

flee fled fled chạy trốn She fled from the room in tears.

fling flung flung quăng, liệng He flung the letter into the fire.

fly flew flown bay, đi máy bay We flew to Paris.

forbear forbore forborne nhịn He performed so well that I could hardly forbear from congratulating him.

forbid forbade

forbad forbidden cấm, ngăn cấm Smoking is forbidden in the cinema.

forecast forecast

forecasted

forecast

forecasted dự đoán, dự báo Snow has been forecast for tonight.

foresee foresaw foreseen thấy trước A lot of problems have been foreseen.

forget forgot forgotten quên I forgot to tell you the news.

forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ She forgave me for everything wrong I had done.

forsake forsook forsaken ruồng bỏ He forsook me when I needed him most.

freeze froze frozen đông,

làm đông lạiWater freezes to ice at a temperature of 0°C.

get got got

gotten có được I got a call from Phil last night.

give gave given cho They never gave me a chance.

go went gone đi I went to Paris last summer.

grind ground ground xay, nghiền They had ground coffee before going to work this morning.

grow grew grown lớn lên, phát triển Coffee is grown in Vietnam.

hang hung hung treo Many of his finest pictures are hung in the National Gallery.

hear heard heard nghe thấy She heard a noise outside.

hide hid hidden ẩn, trốn, nấp She used to hide her diary under her pillow.

hit hit hit đánh Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils.

hurt hurt hurt đau, làm đau, làm tổn thương She was badly hurt when he left her.

input input input cung cấp tài liệu (máy tính điện tử) I've spent the morning inputting data into the computer.

keep kept kept giữ She kept her money in a secret place while she was alive.

kneel knelt

kneeled

knelt

kneeled quỳ She knelt down beside the child.

knit knit

knitted

knit

knitted đan My granny knitted me some gloves.

know knew known biết They have known each other for years.

lay laid laid đặt, để She laid the baby on the bed.

lead led led dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo She was the girl who led the discussion yesterday.

learn learned

learnt

learned

learnt học I've learned a lot about computers since I started work here.

leave left left rời đi,

để lạiHe left the house by the back door.

lend lent lent cho mượn He lent me some money.

let let let cho phép, để cho At last my father let me go out with my friends.

lie lay lain nằm A cat lay in front of the fire.

light knit

knitted

knit

knitted

thắp (đèn)

soi sáng He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour.

lose lost lost mất, làm mất I've just lost my ticket.

make made made làm, chế tạo, sản xuất He'd made a chocolate cake.

mean meant meant có nghĩa là

hàm ýWhat does this word mean?

meet met met gặp They met at work.

mislay mislaid mislaid để mất, để thất lạc I seem to have mislaid my pen.

misread misread misread đọc nhầm I thought the chemist had misread my prescription.

misspell misspelt misspelt viết sai chính tả He appologized for misspelling my name.

mistake mistook mistaken nhầm lẫn I mistook your signature and thought the letter was from someone else.

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood hiểu lầm He seems to have misunderstood me.

outdo outdid outdone làm giỏi hơn When a student, he outdid everyone else in the class.

outgrow outgrew outgrown lớn nhanh hơn The company outgrew its office space.

outsell outsold outsold bán chạy hơn CDs soon began to outsell records.

overcome overcame overcome vượt qua Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.

overeat overate overeaten ăn nhiều quá He overate and became overweight.

overhang overhung overhung nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng Several large trees overhang the path.

overhear overheard overheard nghe trộm I overheard a very funny conversation on the bus this morning.

overlay overlaid overlaid che, phủ lên trên The table is overlaid with a tablecloth.

oversee oversaw overseen trôm nom

quan sátAs marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company's advertising.

oversleep overslept overslept ngủ quên I missed the train this morning because I overslept again.

overtake overtook overtaken

bắt kịp

vượt

xảy ra bất thình lình

Our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe.

overthrow overthrew overthrown lật đổ His government was overthrown in 1970.

pay paid paid trả, nộp, thanh toán I paid the driver with cash.

prove proved proved chứng minh, They proved him innocent.

proven chứng tỏ

put put put đặt, để Where have you put the keys?

read read read đọc Your handwriting is so untidy I can't read it.

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt xây dựng lại The cathedral was completely rebuilt in 1425.

remake remade remade làm lại A French film was remade in Hollywood as 'Three Men and a Baby'.

repay repaid repaid hoàn lại tiền She repaid her mother the loan.

resell resold resold bán lại He resold the bike after a long time of use.

retake retook retaken chiếm lại In the battle to retake the village, over 150 soldiers were killed.

rewrite rewrote rewritten viết lại She didn't like the letter and rewrote it.

ride rode ridden cưỡi I learned to ride a bike when I was six.

ring rang rung rung chuông The boss rang to say he would be back at 4:30.

rise rose risen dậy, lên, mọc The balloon rose gently up into the air.

run ran run chạy They boy ran away when he saw his father.

say said said nói She said goodbye to all her friends and left.

see saw seen nhìn thấy,gặp, hiểu I saw an old friend on the way home yesterday.

seek sought sought tìm kiếm He has been seeking a job for years.

sell sold sold bán I sold him my car for $1,000

send sent sent gửi I sent it by sea.

shake shook shaken rung, lắc The explosion shook buildings for miles around.

shine shone shone chiếu sáng The sun shone all afternoon.

shoot shot shot bắn She was shot three times in the head.

show showed shown chỉ ra, cho xem, chiếu On this map, urban areas are shown in grey.

shut shut shut đóng Mary shut her book and put it down on the table.

sing sang sung hát She sang her baby to sleep every night.

sink sank sunk chìm The Titanic was a passenger ship which sank in 1912.

sit sat sat ngồi He came and sat down next to me.

sleep slept slept ngủ I slept late on Sunday morning.

slide slid slid trượt, lướt He had slid on the floor before going out with his friends.

smell smelt smelt ngửi, đánh hơi Humans can't smell as well as dogs.

sow sowed sowed

sown gieo trồng, gieo rắc Sow the seeds in pots.

speak spoke spoken nói English is spoken in America.

speed sped

speeded

sped

speeded

di chuyển nhanh,

làm tăng tốc độThe train sped along at over 120 miles per hour.

spell spelled

spelt

spelled

speltl đánh vần, viết vần He spelt out his name quickly and ran away.

spend spent spent tiêu xài Money should be spent in a right way.

spill spilled

spilt

spilled

spilt tràn, đổ ra I spilt coffee on my silk shirt.

spoil spoiled

spoilt

spoiled

spoilt làm hỏng The oil spill has spoilt the whole beautiful coastline.

spread spread spread lan tràn , lan truyền The fire spread very rapidly because of the strong wind.

spring sprang sprung chảy (nước), bật lên, nảy ra I sprang out of bed to answer the door.

stand stood stood đứng Stand still and be quiet!

steal stole stolen trộm The number of cars which are stolen every year has risen.

stick stuck stuck ghim vào, đính vào He stuck up a notice on the board.

sting stung stung Châm, đốt I got stung by a bee yesterday.

strike struck struck đánh, đập, điểm, đình công Have you ever been struck by lightning?

swear swore sworn tuyên thệ She swore that she didn't know what had happened to the money.

sweep swept swept quét When I came she was sweeping the floor.

swell swelled swelled

swollen sưng, phồng Her toe swelled quickly and really hurt.

swim swam swum bơi I swam two miles this morning.

teach taught taught dạy Who taught you to cook?

tear tore torn xé, rách I tore my skirt on the chair as I stood up.

tell told told kể, bảo I told her to go home.

think thought thought nghĩ, suy nghĩ Salmon used to be thought expensive.

throw threw thrown ném She threw herself into a chair, exhausted.

undercut undercut undercut ra giá thấp hơn They claim to undercut their competitors by at least 5%.

undergo underwent undergone kinh qua, trải qua She underwent an operation last year.

underlie underlay underlain nằm dưới, là nền tảng, cơ sở Careful planning underlies all our decisions.

underpay underpaid underpaid trả lương thấp Many workers are now underpaid.

undersell undersold undersold bán rẻ hơn A big supermarket can usually undersell a small local store.

understand understood understood hiểu My wife doesn't understand me.

undertake undertook undertaken thực thi, đảm nhiệm Students are required to undertake simple experiments.

underwrite underwrote underwritten bảo hiểm, tài trợ His bank underwrote this event.

wake woke

waked

woken

waked

thức giấc

đánh thứcI woke up with a headache.

wear worn worn mặc He wears glasses for reading.

wed wed

wedded

wed

wedded kết hôn The couple eventually wed after an eighteen-year engagement.

wet wet wet làm ẩm He wetted his children's clothes.

wetted wetted

win won won chiến thắng Which year was it that Italy won the World Cup?

write wrote written viết I wrote my sister a letter.