domain eukarya kingdom animalia. coelom? body cavity - space between digestive tract wall and body...
TRANSCRIPT
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Domain EukaryaDomain Eukarya
Kingdom Animalia
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Coelom?
Body cavity - space between digestive tract wall and body wall, surrounded by mesoderm cells, location of organs
Phyla: Mollusca, Annelida, Arthropoda, Echinodermata, Chordata
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Pseudocoelom?
Space around digestive cavity, not surrounded by mesoderm cells
Phylum Nematoda
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gut
gut gut
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SymmetryBalance or arrangement of parts
asymmetry- no symmetry
Porifera
radial- wheel plan
Porifera, Cnidaria, Echinoderm adults
bilateral- 2 sided
Echinoderm larva, Platyhelminthes, Arthropods, Annelids, Chordata
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Protostome?
Coelom develops from a solid mass of cells, blastopore becomes mouth
Mollusca, Annelida, Arthropoda
Mouth
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Deuterostome?
Coelom forms from outgrowth of digestive tube, blastopore becomes anus
Echinodermata, Chordata
Anus
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Domain EukaryaDomain Eukarya
Kingdom Animalia
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TraitsEukaryoteMulticellularHeterotrophNo cell wallDiploid except for gametesMost internal digestionMost zygotes with developmental
stages
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Animals probably evolved from colonial protists
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Phylum PoriferaTraits
Radial or asymmetry 3 layers of cells, no tissues or
organsNo developmental stages or
layersCellular digestionWater dwelling
Examples: sponge
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Phylum CnidariaTraits:
Radial symmetry Tissues (muscle, nerve) no organs 2 developmental layers (endo &
ectoderm) No coelom One opening Tentacles with stinging cells Water dwelling
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Phylum CnidariaExamples: coral, hydra, sea anemone, jellyfish
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Phylum PlatyhelminthesTraits:Bilateral symmetrySimple organs and systems3 developmental layers (endo,
ecto, mesoderm)No coelomOne opening
Examples: planaria, flukes, tapeworms
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tapeworm
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fluke
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Phylum NematodaTraits:
Bilateral Organs and systems (no circulatory) 3 developmental layers Pseudocoelom 2 openings
Examples: nematodes of soil & water, trichina parasites
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Phylum Mollusca
Traits:Bilateral, 3 layers, 2 openings,
coelomOrgans and systems (open
circulatory)Coelom (protostome)
Examples: snail, slug, oyster, octopus, clam
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Phylum Annelida
Traits:Bilateral, 3 layers, 2 openings,
coelom Systems (closed circ)SegmentsCoelom (protostome)
Examples: earthworms, sandworms, leeches
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Phylum Arthropoda
Traits:Bilateral, 3 layers, 2 openingsCoelom (protostome)Exoskeleton of chitinJointed appendages
Examples: spider, insect, lobster, scorpion, tick
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Phylum Arthropoda
5 classes:Horseshoe crabsArachnids (spiders)Crustaceans (lobsters, crabs)Millipedes and centipedesInsects (grasshoppers, bees,
butterflies, ants, mosquitoes)
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Phylum Echinodermata
Traits:Bilateral larvae, radial adults3 layers, 2 openingsCoelom (deuterostome)Endoskeleton Water vascular system, marine
Examples: starfish, sea urchin, sea cucumber
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Phylum ChordataTraits:
Bilateral, 3 layers, 2 openingsCoelom (deuterostome)Dorsal, hollow nerve cordNotochord (cartilage rod in back)Gill structuresPost-anal tail
Invertebrate examples: tunicates, lancelets
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tunicate
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Lancelet
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Classes Vertebrate chordates
Agnatha- Jawless fish- lamprey
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Classes Vertebrate chordates
Chondrichthyes- cartilage fish, gill slits, no scales- sharks, rays
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Ray
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Classes Vertebrate chordates
Osteichthyes- bony fish, scales, operculum- tuna, trout, koi
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Classes Vertebrate chordates
Amphibian- no hard shell on eggs, moist skin, reproduce in water- frogs, toads, salamanders
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Classes Vertebrate chordates
Reptilia- shelled (amniotic) egg, cold blooded (ectothermic), scales-lizards, snakes, alligators, turtles
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Classes Vertebrate chordates
Aves- shelled amniotic egg, warm blooded (endothermic), scales & feathers
birds of all kinds
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Classes Vertebrate chordates
Mammalia- hair, warm blooded, amniotic egg that developes inside mother, mammary glands –
bat, dolphin, kangaroo, human
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