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ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔwZbwU welq Av‡Q hvi mZ¨Zvi e¨vcv‡i Avwg kc_ Ki‡Z cvwi| Qv`vKvi Kvi‡Y KLbI m¤ú` n«vm cvq bv, AZGe †Zvgiv Qv`vKv Ki| †Kvb e¨w³ hyjy‡gi wkKvi nIqvi ci hw` ïay Avj−vn&i mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨B Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`q, Z‡e Avj−vn Zvi gh©v`v‡K DuPz K‡i †`b, Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q Avj−vn wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi m¤§vb evwo‡q †`b| Avi †hB ev›`v wf¶vi yqvi Db¥y³ K‡i, Avj−vn Zvi Afve I `vwi‡ ª i ìRv Db¥y³ K‡i

†`bÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5284, mb` kw³kvjx)| Df� ��/ #�2�/ ;*<�� % �!�E�/ ��% ��$�� 9x�) [�� ;�.�/ ;�� zE�R �92�.�� 8*<u�7 ;*<�� ;�1�<�/ ��*<�R�� 8�<�/ =!�2�.� �l��M�" �� E�-�)� �� E�-�! 3 �� !+�K�� !+�Q�" ;*<��

ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv `qv Ki, Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡ì DciI `qv Kiv n‡e, †Zvgiv ¶gv Ki, Zvn‡j Avj−vnI †Zvgv‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki‡ebÕ (Avngv`, nv/6541, 7041, mb` nvmvb)|

D�� / �F�v��/ �9x�) [�� 0�.�/� �G��C �� !�x �l� R�) ;*<�� 8*<�7 ;*<�� ;�1�<�/ ��*<�R�� (�1�@ ��C =#�1% �� (m��!�� n��h �*�' �>�� #��k " 96 �12�R ;*<�� 1�

;�.� �B�9�@ ��C ��M��.�1�6 �� ;2-��7 �*�' �>�� O�0��. " �B�9�@ �� c)��5�� ;*<�� M��.�1�6 ;*<� �\�/ *��]��

Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Ôivm~j (Qvt) wRnvìZ Ae ’v e¨ZxZ KvD‡K wbR nv‡Z cÖnvi K‡ib wb| wb‡Ri ¿x‡ì‡KI bv, Lv‡`g‡ì‡KI bv| †Kvb e¨w³i Øviv kvixwiK ev gvbwmKfv‡e ¶wZMÖ — n‡jI wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i KLbI cÖwZ‡kva †bbwb, Z‡e Avj−vn KZ©„K wbwl×K…Z †Kvb welq f½ Kiv e¨ZxZ| GUv wb‡Zb wZwb †Kej Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨BÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5818)|

DD��/ A41M�@ �l��C #�2�/ ;*<��A��$,� �% 8_��:� !�I�� 8��' _82�.�� 8<7 �� ;1</ �<R� � 8��5�" �r12�� B��12�� ;�%�!�x ; ��C =��:�6 � �� T�,�E�" �c�#�� / ;0�]�� l��M�"�� »�� 0*<�� !+�K� 8��M� ��e�6�� 0 �X �>� E�<�$�"�

Avãyj−vn web gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg †hb GLbI ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi w`‡K ZvwK‡q AvwQ, hLb wZwb Ggb GKRb bexi NUbv eY©bv KiwQ‡jb, hv‡K Zuvi Avcb KI‡gi †jv‡Kiv cÖnvi K‡i i³v³ K‡iwQj; Avi wZwb wb‡Ri †Pnviv n‡Z i³ gyQwQ‡jb Avi ejwQ‡jb, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgvi KI‡gi K…Z Aciva ¶gv K‡i `vI| †Kbbv, Zviv AÁÕ (gyËvdvK AvjvBn, nv/5313)|

DS� ��/ 9%�� m�!�"�! � �9x�) [�� ;�.�/ *>�� l� R�) �� 8*<�7 ;*<�� ;�1�<�/ ��*<�R�� l��C : "�~�1�� #"#�v�� !�W��%�F�/ ��E��' #"#�v�� }g*�� O<�E�" ;�,�+�� #�./ L�N�Q��

ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔH e¨w³ kw³kvjx bq, †h cÖwZc¶‡K gyKvwejvq civf~Z K‡i †d‡j| e ‘Zt †mB e¨w³B cÖK…Z exi, †µv‡ai mgq †h wb‡R‡K mshZ ivL‡Z cv‡iÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5105)|

DZ� ��/ ~�� % AO�� l��C G�.� 9v�� z l� R�) ;*<�� 8*<�7 ;u*<�� ;u�1�<�/ ��*<�R�� ;�1�<�/�� ! % p9��!�k�� J1<�K F�1@��5�� ;� �)��:�6 p9%��!�/�� =�g�2�k�6 (m�g�2�] 8u��- G�"��) �T�+�7 �� F�5�+�7 4 . / l� R�) ;*<�� 8*<�7 [�� ;�1�<�/ ��*<�R�� #�C �!*|�� u�0%

�F�1@��- ��! 2�� m�#@ ;3�g�2�] �l��M�6 ��" #�E�5 � 9.��/�� l�� ;*<�� }g*�� #�./ �G�+��6 ;�1��' �O5�N�6 ��| �!�� ;�� AB��$%

Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg GKw`b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ c_ PjwQjvg| Zuvi Mv‡q †gvUv cv‡oi GKwU bvRivbx Pvì wQj| Ggb mgq GKRb MÖvg¨ †e yCb Zuv‡K †c‡q Zuvi Pvì a‡i †Rv‡i Uvb w`j| †mB Uv‡bi †Pv‡U Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kuv‡a †`Ljvg Pv`‡ii †Wviv KvUv Qvc c‡o †M‡Q| AZtci †e yCbwU ejj, †n gynv¤§v`! †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †h Avj−vni gvj Av‡Q, Zv †_‡K Avgv‡K wKQy †`qvi wb‡ ©k `vI| ivm~j (Qvt) †m †e yC‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q

†n‡m †dj‡jb Ges Zv‡K wKQy cÖ v‡bi wb‡ ©k w`‡jb (gyËvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5803)|

Da� �/ �� m!"!� : �/ l�R) �� 8<7 �� ;1</ � �<R ;�� l�C : l:R 8R�� ;%) �/ GR l�Wh... }:6 ��2/ �\/� � l�C : }g�� b' �)�#�C �!�+�K�

27. Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, g~mv (Avt) Zuvi cÖfy‡K 6wU êwkó¨ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb... †n cÖfy! Avcbvi me©vwaK ¶gZvkvjx ev›`v †K? Avj−vn ej‡jb, H e¨w³ †h (cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Yi) ¶gZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I ¶gv K‡i †`q (Avngv`, Beby wneŸvb, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/3350)| gbx lx ‡ì e³e¨ †_‡K : 1. nvmvb (ivt) e‡jb, gywg‡bi m‡e©vËg ¸Y nj ¶gvcivqYZv (Avj Av`veyk kviCqvn 1/71)| 2. mvC` web gymvB‡qe (i.) e‡jb, mKj e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn ¶gv‡K fvjev‡mb †KejgvÎ Av‡ivwcZ nÏ (Avj−vn KZ…©K wba©vwiZ kvw —†hvM¨ Aciva) e¨ZxZ|

3 . R‰bK Avie mvwnwZ¨K e‡jb, ~1� �1<�� <s ��<56 8��- �b' )#C ��M�� 1<�� <s �<56 8u��- �b' )#uC �u+/ Ô†m e¨w³

âh©kxj bq, †h hyjy‡gi wkKvi n‡q âh© a‡i, AZtci hLb my‡hvM cvq cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY K‡i; eis †mB âh©kxj †h hyjy‡gi wkKvi n‡q âh©aviY K‡i| AZtci hLb cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Yi mvg_© nq ZLb ¶gv K‡i †`qÕ| 4 . Bs‡iRx‡Z ejv nqÑ Forgiveness is the economy of the heart... forgiveness saves the expense of anger, the cost of hatred, the waste of spirits A_©vr Ô¶gv nj Aš—‡ii A_©bxwZ| †Kbbv GUv †µv‡ai e¨q ms‡KvPb K‡i, N„Yv I weiv‡Mi LiP n«vm K‡i Ges K‡g©vÏxcbvi AcPq cÖwZnZ K‡iÕ| †KD e‡jb, Forgiveness is the best revenge A_©vr Ô¶gv nj me‡P‡q eo cÖwZ‡kvaÕ|

5. Dgi (ivt) e‡jb, " ��r!u@ �� O1h� �� G]!h FE<�% �I3 X (�uE� u�� #� G�� Ô†Zvgvi †Kvb gywgb fvB‡qi gyL †_‡K cÖKvwkZ K_v‡K Lvivc fv‡e wbI bv, hZ¶Y bv ch©š— Zv‡K Kj¨vYv‡_© a‡i †bqv hvqÕ|

6. Beby mxixb (i.) e‡jb, � �n)g/ ;� ~E��6 B9@ O1h� �/ OQ<% �b'M6 #� � >e6� : ;u6!/� X �n)gu/ ;u� �$� ÔhLb Zzwg †Zvgvi fvB‡qi

e¨vcv‡i Lvivc wKQy †kvb, Z‡e Zvi c‡¶ wKQy IRi †LuvRvi †Póv Ki, hw` Zv bv cvi, Z‡e ej, wbðqB Zvi c‡¶ †Kvb IRi Av‡Q hv Avwg Rvwb bvÕ| mv i e ‘ 1. ¶gvkxjZv DËg Pwi‡Îi Abycg ewntcÖKvk| 2. ¶gv Cgv‡bi c~Y©Zv I Bmjv‡gi †mŠ›`‡h©i cÖgvY| 3. ¶gvcivqYZv gvby‡li Aš—‡ii cÖk —Zv, Ac‡ii cÖwZ myaviYv I gn‡Z¡i cÖgvY enY K‡i| 4. ¶gv Avj−vn I gvby‡li cÖwZ fvjevmvi m„wó K‡i| 5. ¶gv gvbyl‡K A‡bK ywbqvex wdrbv †_‡K i¶v K‡i| 6. ¶gvKvix I ¶gvcÖvß Df‡qi Rb¨B ¶gv A‡bK Kj¨vY e‡q Av‡b| 7. gvbyl‡K †h ¶gv Ki‡Z cv‡i, Avj−vn&i Kv‡QI †m ¶gv Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡i| 8. m‡e©vcwi ¶gv nj Av‡jvi c_ †h c_ gvbyl‡K BnKvjxb Kj¨vY I ciKvjxb gyw³ jv‡f wbZ¨ †cÖiYv †hvMvq|


5


- W. Av ey Av gx bv wejv j wdwjc&m A byev ` : Av ey †n bv

ZvInx‡` i“e~weqvZ AvK¡x`v

ZvInx‡ì 3wU cÖKv‡ii g‡a¨ cÖ_g cÖKviwU nj ZvInx‡` i“e~weqvZ ev Ômªóv wnmv‡e Avj−vn&i GKKZ¡Õ| GB `k©‡bi wfwË n‡”Q †h, hLb wKQzB wQj bv ZLb Avj−vn mKj m„wó‡K Abw —Z¡ †_‡K Aw —Z¡ †`b; m„wó †_‡K A_ev m„wói Rb¨ †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi KviY e¨wZ‡i‡KB Avj−vn m„wóRMr cÖwZcvjb K‡ib| wZwb mgMÖ wek¦ I Gi Awaevmx‡ì GKgvÎ cÖfy Ges Zuvi mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i †Kvb cÖwZØ›Øx †bB| Aviex fvlvq Ôi“e~weqvZÕ kãwUi g~javZz n‡”Q ÔieÕ (cÖwZcvjK) hv GKB mv‡_ m„wó ¶gZv Ges cÖwZcvjb Dfq ¸‡Yi cwiPq enb K‡i|

GB †kªYxweb¨vm Abyhvqx Avj−vnB GKgvÎ mwZ¨Kvi kw³, wZwbB mKj e ‘i Pjv‡div I cwieZ©‡bi ¶gZv w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb †hUyKz NUbv NUv‡Z †`b †mUzKz e¨ZxZ m„wóRM‡Z wKQzB N‡U bv| GB ev —eZvi ¯xK…wZ ¯iƒc ivm~j gynv¤§v` (Qvt) cÖvqB Ôjv nvIjv Iqvjv KyIqvZv Bj−v wej−vnÕ (Avj−vni B”Qv e¨ZxZ †Kvb wePjb A_ev ¶gZv †bB) e‡j we¯§qm~PK Dw³ Ki‡Zb|

KziAv‡bi eû Avqv‡Z i“e~weqvZ AvK¡x`vi wfwË cvIqv hvq| D`vniY ¯iƒcÑAvj−vn e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn mg — wKQzi mªóv Ges wZwb mg — wKQzi wbqš—vÕ (hygvi 62)| ÔcÖK…Zc‡¶ Avj−vnB m„wó K‡i‡Qb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ges †Zvgiv hv Ki ZvIÕ (QvddvZ 96)| ÔGes Zzwg hLb wb‡¶c K‡iwQ‡j ZLb Zzwg wb‡¶c Kiwb, Avj−vnB K‡iwQ‡jbÕ (m~iv Avbdvj 17)| ÔAvj−vni AbygwZ e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kvb wec`B AvcwZZ nq bv (m~iv ZvMveyb 11)|

ivm~j (Qvt) GB aviYvi AviI wek` e¨vL¨v w`‡q e‡jb, Ômveavb, hw` mg — gvbeRvwZ †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ wKQz Ki‡Z Pvq, Zviv ïay AZUzKzB Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e, hZUzKz Avj−vn †Zvgvi Rb¨ Av‡MB wj‡L †i‡L‡Qb| Abyiƒc, hw` mg — gvbe RvwZ ¶wZ Kivi Rb¨ GKwÎZ nq, Zviv ïay ZZUzKzB ¶wZ Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e hZUzKz Avj−vn †Zvgvi Rb¨ Av‡MB wj‡L †i‡L‡Qb (Avngv`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5302)|

Kv‡RB gvbyl hv †mŠfvM¨ I yf©vM¨ e‡j aviYv K‡i Zv ïaygvÎ GB Rxe‡bi c~e© wba©vwiZ cix¶vi Ask| Avj−vn †hfv‡e wba©viY K‡i †i‡L‡Qb †mfv‡eB NUbvmg~n msNwUZ nq| Avj−vn KziAv‡b D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, Ô†n gyÕwgbMY! †Zvgv‡ì ¿x I mš—vb-mš—wZ‡ì g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡ì (wKQz) kÎ“ i‡q‡Q; AZGe Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© †Zvgiv mZ©K _v‡KvÕ (m~iv ZvMveyb 14)|

A_©vr gvby‡li Rxe‡bi fvj wRwb‡mi g‡aÏ Avj−vn&i Dci wek¦v‡mi KwVb cix¶v wbwnZ Av‡Q| Abyiƒcfv‡e Rxe‡bi KwVb I fqven NUbvejx‡ZI cix¶v wbwnZ i‡q‡Q; †hgb Avqv‡Z D‡j−L n‡q‡Q, ÔwbðqB Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K fq, ¶zav, gvj I Rv‡bi ¶wZ I dj-dmj web‡ói gva¨‡g cix¶v Kie| Zzwg âh©kxjMY‡K ïf msev` `vIÕ (m~iv evK¡viv 155)|

KLbI KLbI Rxe‡bi NUbv¸‡jv Dcjwä I e¨vL¨v Kiv mnR, hLb Kvh©KviY Abyhvqx djvdj N‡U| Avevi KLbI Dcjwä Kiv KwVb, hLb AvcvZt „wó‡Z g›` Kv‡Ri mydj A_ev fvj KvR †_‡K Lvivc dj Av‡m| Avj−vn e‡jb, mxwgZ Áv‡bi R‡b¨ GB

ai‡bi AvcvZt Awbq‡gi †cQ‡b wK weÁZv i‡q‡Q Zv gvby‡li cÖZ¨¶ Dcjw×i evB‡i| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔwKš—y †Zvgiv hv cm›` Ki bv m¤¢eZt Zv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi Ges hv cQ›` Ki m¤¢eZt Zv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q AKj¨vYKiÕ (m~iv-evKviv 216)|

gvby‡li Rxe‡b AvcvZt AKj¨vYKi NUbv KL‡bv †kl ch©š— Kj¨vYKi e‡j cÖgvwYZ nq Ges AvcvZt Kj¨vYKi wRwbm hv gvbyl cQ›` K‡i Zv †kl ch©š— AKj¨vYKi nq| Rxe‡b †h me my‡hvM Av‡m Zv †_‡K cQ›` K‡i Rxeb Movi g‡a¨B gvby‡li cÖfve mxgve×Ñmy‡hv‡Mi cÖK…Z djvd‡ji Dci gvby‡li †Kvb ¶gZv †bB| Ab¨ K_vqÑÔgvbyl cÖ —ve K‡i, mªóv wb®úwË K‡iÕ| Ô†mŠfvM¨Õ Ges Ô yf©vM¨Õ (meB Avj−vn cÖ Ë Ges wewfbœ ZvweR-KeP I Kzms¯‹vi (†hgb-Li‡Mv‡ki cv, GK †euvUvq Pvi cvZv wewkó †QvU MvQ, B”Qv c~iY Kivi nvo, fvMëvb msL¨v, ivwkPµ BZ¨vw`) A_ev Aïf ms‡KZ (†hgb-13 Zvwi‡Li ïµevi, Avqbv fv½v, Kv‡jv weovj) Øviv Gme msNwUZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖK…Zc‡¶ hv y Ges ïf-Aïf ms‡K‡Z wek¦vm Kiv wkiK (ZvInx‡` i“e~weqvZ cwicš’x) Ges GKwU KwVb ¸bvn| DK¡ev (ivt) e‡jb †h, ÔGKw`b GK`j †jvK AvbyMZ¨ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q AvMgb Ki‡j wZwb GKRb ev‡` Aci bqR‡bi kc_ MÖnY Ki‡jb| hLb Zviv wRÁvmv Kij, †Kb wZwb Zv‡ì m½xi kc_ MÖnY Ki‡jb bv, ZLb wZwb DËi w`‡jb, Ôh_v_©B, †m gš¿cyZ KeP (GK ai‡bi ZvweR) c‡i Av‡Q| †h †jvKwU gš¿cyZ KeP c‡i wQj †m Zvi Avj‡Lj−vi g‡a¨ nvZ XywK‡q KePwU †ei K‡i †f‡½ †djj Ges Zvici kc_ coj| ivm~j (Qvt) ZLb ej‡jb, Ô†h †KD gš¿cyZ KeP ci‡e †m wkiK Ki‡e (Avngv`, nv/17458, mb` kw³kvjx)|

KziAvb‡K gš¿ wnmv‡e eënvi Kiv A_ev kqZvb‡K mwi‡q ivLvi Rb¨ A_ev †mŠfvM¨ Avbvi Rb¨ ZvweR wnmv‡e KziAv‡bi AvqvZ Mjvi nv‡i civ A_ev _wji g‡a¨ ivLvi cÖ_v Ges †cŠËwjK cÖ_vi g‡a¨ Lye KgB cv_©K¨ we`¨gvb| ivm~j (Qvt) wKsev Zuvi mvnvevMY †KviAvb‡K Gfv‡e eënvi K‡ibwb Ges ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h †KD Bmjv‡gi Aš—fy©³ bq Ggb bZzb wKQz cÖPjb Ki‡e, Zv evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡eÕ (gyËvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/140)| GUv mwZ¨ †h, cweÎ KziAv‡bi m~iv bvm Ges dvjvK m~iv yÕwU wbw ©ófv‡e Rv yi cÖfve ~i (A_©vr g›` Rv ygš¿ ~i) Kivi Rb¨ bvwhj n‡qwQj, wKš—y mwVK wK c×wZ‡Z †m¸wj eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e Zv ivm~j (Qvt) †`wL‡q †M‡Qb| GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dci evY gviv n‡j wZwb Avjx Be‡b Avey Zvwje‡K GB yÕwU m~ivi cÖwZwU AvqvZ co‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb Ges wZwb Amy ’ n‡q co‡j wb‡Ri Dci †m¸wj wb‡RB co‡Zb| wZwb m~iv¸wj wj‡L Zuvi Mjvq Szjvbwb, nv‡Z A_ev †Kvg‡i euv‡abwb A_ev wZwb Ab¨ KvD‡K Gme Ki‡Z e‡jbwb|

Zv I nx ‡` i “e~weqv ‡Zi wkiK :

ZvInx yi i“e~weqv‡Zi we‡ivax welqwUB nÕj ZvInx‡` i“e~weqv‡Zi wkiK| Gi Øviv †evSvqÑ


6


1. A‡bïvI Avj−vni mgK¶ A_ev mgK‡¶i KvQvKvwQ Ges Zvi m„wó KZ…©‡Z¡i Askx`vi| Bmjvg Qvov Ab¨ mKj ag©xq gZev` i“e~weqv‡Z wki‡Ki GB iƒ†ci Aš—M©Z|

2. mªóvi Av‡`Š †Kvb Aw —Z¡ †bB| wKQz wKQz `vk©wbKM‡Yi `k©b PP©vq GB ai‡bi bvw —KZvi cwiPq cvIqv hvq|

yBfv‡e GB wkiK msNwUZ n‡Z cv‡iÑ

K ) m¤ú„³Zv i ev As kx `v wi ‡Z¡i Øvi v wki K :

†h me wek¦vm GB †kªYxi Aš—f©y³ Zv nj m„wóRM‡Zi Dci †h GKRb cÖavb mªóv A_ev m‡ev©”P mËv we`¨gvb Zv ¯xK…Z, wKš‘ Ab¨vb¨ ¶z ªZi †è‡èZv, gvbyl, †R¨vwZ®‹gÊjx A_ev cvw_©e mvgMÖx I Zvi ivR‡Z¡i m‡½ Askx`vixZ¡ K‡i| GB ai‡bi wek¦vm‡K ag©Z‡Ë¡i we‡klÁ Ges `vk©wbKMY mvaviYfv‡e GKK‡Z¡i `k©b (GKm„óvi Aw —‡Z¡) A_ev eû Ck¦iev‡` (G‡Ki †ekx mªóvi) wek¦vmx e‡j D‡j−L K‡i _v‡Kb| Bmjvgx g‡Z, GB ai‡bi me wek¦vmB eû Ck¦iev`| GB ai‡bi weK…Z wek¦v‡mi A‡bK¸wj ¯M©xqfv‡e †cÖwiZ ag© c×wZi wewfbœ gvÎvi AatcZ‡bi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i, A_P GB me wek¦vm ïi“‡Z ZvInx` wfwËK wQj| wn› y a‡g©i m‡e©v”P mËv eª¶v‡K Aš—h©vgx, me©cwie¨vcK, AcwieZ©bxq Ges wPiš—b, ˆbe© w³K Amx‡gi wbh©vm wnmv‡e Kíbv Kiv nq| Zvi ga¨ n‡Z mewKQzi m~ÎcvZ Ges mgvwß| eª²v we‡k¦i m„wóKZ©v whwb msi¶K †èZv weÂz Ges aŸs‡mi †èZv wke‡K wb‡q wÎZ¡ (Trinity) MVb K‡i| Gfv‡e wn› y a‡g© mªóvi MVbg~jK, aŸsmvZ¥K I msi¶Y ¶gZv Ges Ab¨vb¨ †è‡èZvi Dci Ac©Y‡KB i“e~weqv‡Z wkiK cÖKvk Kiv n‡q _v‡K|

L„óxq ag©g‡Z, wcZv, cyÎ (whïL„÷) Ges cweÎ AvZ¥v GB wZb R‡bi gva¨‡g mªóv wb‡R‡K cÖKvk K‡i| Z_vwc GB wZbRb‡K GKB e —yi Askx`vi wnmv‡e GKK e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq| cqM¤i whï‡K †è‡Z¡ DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q whwb mªóvi Wvb nv‡Z e‡mb Ges c„w_exi wePvi Kvh© cwiPvjbv K‡ib| wneª“ evB‡e‡j mªóv cweÎ AvZ¥vi gva¨‡g Zvi m„Rbkxj ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM K‡ib Ges L„óxq gZev` wnmv‡e wZwb †è‡Z¡i Ask| cj (Paul) cweÎ AvZ¥v‡K (Holy Spirit) L„‡ói Awfbœ ü`q eÜz, c_ cÖ k©K L„÷vb‡ì mvnvh¨Kvix wnmv‡e †NvlYv K‡i Ges †cwbK÷ (Penecost) Gi w`‡b cweÎ AvZ¥v cÖ_g AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| djkÖ“wZ‡Z whï Ges cweÎ AvZ¥v mªóvi mKj cweÎ AvZ¥v mªóv Avwac‡Zï Askx`vi whï Avwac‡Zï Askx`vi, whï GKB wek¦v‡mi Dci ivq †NvlYv K‡ib Ges L…óvbMY cweÎ AvZ¥v Øviv mvnvh¨cÖvß Ges c_cÖ wk©Z nq| GB me L„óxq wek¦v‡mi ga¨‡g i“e~weqv‡Z wkiK N‡U|

cvim¨ AwMœc~Rvixiv (Zoroastrians) Zv‡ì mªóv ÔAvûiv gvR`vÕ m¤‡Ü GB aviYv †cvlY K‡i †h, wZwb hv wKQz fvj ZviB wbg©vZv Ges wZwb GKgvÎ cÖK…Z Dcvmbvi †hvM¨| Avûiv gvR`vi mvZwU m„wói g‡a¨ AwMœ GKwU, hv‡K Zvi cyÎ A_ev cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| AvsMÖv gvBby (Angra Mainyu) bv‡gi Aci GKRb †èZvÑAÜKvi hvi cÖZxK, Zvi Øviv kqZvbx wnsmªZv, g„Zy m„wó n‡q‡Q| GB ai‡bi Kíbvi ekeZ©x n‡q Zviv i“e~weqv‡Z wkiK K‡i|

Kv‡RB g›` ¸Yvejx mªóvi Dci Av‡ivc Kivi gvbwmK B”Qvi Kvi‡Y cvcx AvZ¥v‡K GKRb we‡ivax †èZvi ch©v‡h DbœxZ K‡i mKj m„wói Dci mªóvi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ ¶gZvi (A_©vr Zuvi i“e~weqv‡Zi) Askx`vi Kiv nq|

cwðg Avwd«Kvq (cÖavbZt bvB‡Rwiqv) B‡qvi“ev (Yoruba) a‡g©i Abymvix GK †KvwUiI †ewk †jvK‡ì wek¦vm I‡jvwiqvm (Olorius A_©vr ¯‡M©i AwacwZ) A_ev I‡jvWz‡gqvi (Olodumare) bv‡g GKRb me©cÖavb mªóv i‡q‡Q| Zv m‡Ë¡I wecyj msL¨K ÔIwikvÕ (Orisha) Dcvmbv Øviv AvaywbK B‡qvi“ev ag© wPwýZ Kiv nq, hvi d‡j B‡qvi“ev ag© KÆi eû-Ck¦iev` e‡j g‡b nq| Kv‡RB †QvULvU †èZv Ges AvZ¥v‡ì Dci mªóvi mKj `vwqZ¡ Pvwc‡q w`‡h B‡qvi“ev ag© AbymvixMY i“e~weqv‡Z wkiK K‡i|

`w¶Y Avwd«Kvi Ryyjy m¤cÖ vq GK mªóvq wek¦vmx, hvi bvg AvbKzjybKzjy (Unkulunkulu) A_© cÖvPxb me©cÖ_g Ges me‡P‡q m¤§vwbZ| mªóvi mywbw ©ó gyL¨ Dcvwa¸‡jv nÕj Gb‡Kvmx BqvcRyjy (Nkosi yaphezulu A_© AvKv‡ki mªóv) Ges Avg‡fwjsKvbKx (Umvelingqanqi A_© me©cÖ_g Avwef©yZ)| Zv‡ì me©cÖavb mªóv‡K GKRb cyi“l wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv nq, whwb cvw_©e gwnjvi mvnv‡h¨ gvbyl¨RMr m„wó K‡i| Ryjy a‡g©i g‡Z, eRªcvZ Ges we y r PgKv‡bv mªóv cÖ Ë| c¶vš—‡i Amy ’Zv Ges Rxe‡bi Ab¨vb¨ wec`-Avc` BW‡jvRx (Idlozi) A_ev Avevcnvbwm (abaphansi A_© †h¸wj gvwUi bx‡P) bv‡gi c~e©cyi“l KZ…©K msNwUZ nq| GB me c~e©cyi“lMY RxweZ‡ì wbivcËv weavb K‡i Lv‡`ï Rb¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i Ges AvPvi-Abyôvb I ewj`v‡b mš‘ó nq, Ag‡bv‡hvMx‡ì kvw — cÖ vb K‡i Ges †R¨vwZlx‡ì (in-yanga) wbqš¿‡Y iv‡L| Gfv‡e kyaygvÎ gbyl¨ m„wó m¤‡Ü Zv‡ì gZev‡ì Rb¨B bq, gvby‡li Rxe‡b fvj-g›` NUv Zv‡ì c~e©cyi“l‡ì AvZ¥vi KvR e‡j Av‡ivwcZ Kivi Kvi‡YB Ryjy a‡g© i“e~weqv‡Z wkiK msNwUZ nq|

wKQy gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ i“e~weqv‡Z wkiK GB ai‡bi wek¦v‡m cÖKvwkZ nq †h Ijx-AvIwjqv Ges Ab¨vb¨ eyRyM© e¨w³M‡Yi AvZ¥v, GgbwK Zv‡ì g„Zz i ciI RvMwZK NUbvejx‡Z cÖfve †dj‡Z m¶g| GUv wek¦vm Kiv nq †h, GB me AvZ¥v GKR‡bi Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z, wech©q ~i Ki‡Z Ges hvivB Zv‡ì ¯§iY Ki‡e Zv‡ìB mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z m¶g| myZivs Keic~RvixMY GB Rxe‡bi NUbvejx msNwUZ nevi Rb¨ gvby‡li AvZ¥vi Dci ¯M©xq ¶gZvi Dcw ’wZ cÖgvY K‡i, hv cÖK…Zc‡¶ GKgvÎ Avj−vnB NUv‡Z cv‡ib|

eû m~dx‡ì (gigxev`x gymwjg) g‡a¨ mvaviYfv‡e GB wek¦vm cªPwjZ †h ÔwiRvjyj Mv‡qeÕ‡ì1 g‡a¨ whwb cÖavb wZwb KzZze bvgK —‡i AwawôZ Ges Zvi Øviv GB c„w_exi welqv`x wbqwš¿Z nq|

L ) A ¯x K…wZi Øv iv wki K :

wewfbœ `k©b Ges fvev`k© †h¸wj mywbw ©ófv‡e A_ev Bw½‡Z mªóvi Aw —Z¡‡K A¯xKvi K‡i, GB Dc‡kªYx‡Z ZviB Av‡jvPbv n‡e| A_©vr KwZcq †¶‡Î mªóvi Aw —ËnxbZvi (bvw —KZv ev Atheism) †NvlYv †Ìqv nq| c¶vš—‡i KwZcq †¶‡Î Zvi

1. Av¶wiK A‡_© ÒA`„k¨ RM‡Zi gvbylÓ| ÒwbevwiZKvixÓ (`yN©Ubv Gov‡bvKvix) mš—‡ì ev AvDwjqv‡ì gaëwZ©Zvi Kvi‡Y GB c„w_ex wU‡K _vKvi K_v G‡ì msL¨v AcwiewZ©Z Ges GKR‡bi g„Zz ‡Z Zvr¶wYKfv‡e Av‡iKRb w`‡q Zvi ’vb c~iY n‡q hvq| (Shorter Encyclopedia of Islam pp 582).


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Aw —‡Z¡i `vex Kiv n‡jI †hfv‡e Zv‡K Kíbv Kiv nq, Zv‡Z cÖK„Zc‡¶ Zvi Aw —Z¡‡K A¯xKvi Kiv nq (nZvkvev` ev Patheism)|

wKQz cÖvPxb ag©xq Zš¿ Av‡Q hvi g‡a¨ mªóvi Aw —Z¡ †bB| G‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg nj †MŠZg ey‡×i cÖPvwiZ Zš¿| L„óc~e© 6ô kZvãx‡Z eY©cÖ_vi we‡ivwaZvKvix GKwU ms¯‹vig~jK Av‡›`vjb wnmv‡e †eŠ×ag© cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj| GKB mg‡q ˆRb a‡g©i cÖPjb ïi“ nq| L„óc~e© Z…Zxq kZvãx‡Z †eŠ× ag© ivóªxq ag© wnmv‡e Pvjy nq| Ae‡k‡l GUv wn› y ag© KZ…©K A½xf~Z n‡q hvq Ges ey×‡K AeZvi‡ì (mªóvi cÖwZg~wZ©) g‡a¨ GKRb MY¨ Kiv nq| fvi‡Z GB a‡g©i cÖfve K‡g Avm‡jI Pxb Ges Ab¨vb¨ c~‡e©i †`k¸‡jv‡Z cÖfvekvjx n‡q c‡o| †MŠZg ey‡×i g„Zz i ci †eŠ× a‡g©i yÕai‡bi e¨vL¨vi DrcwË nq| H yB e¨vL¨vi g‡a¨ cÖvPxbZi wnbhvb (Hinayana) †eŠ× ag© (400-250L„tcyt) cwi¯‹vi K‡i †`q †h, mªóv e‡j †KD †bB| †mRb¨ e¨w³ we‡k‡li cwiÎvY jv‡fi `vwqZ¡ Zvi wb‡Ri Dci eZ©vq| Gfv‡e †eŠ× a‡g©i cÖvPxb aviv‡K i“e~weqv‡Z wki‡Ki D`vniY wnmv‡e †kªYxfy³ Kiv hvq, †hLv‡b mªóvi Aw —Z¡ mywbw ©ófv‡e A¯xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Abyiƒcfv‡e ˆRb a‡g©i wk¶K fviavgvbv (Vardhamana) cÖPvi K‡i †h mªóv e‡j wKQzB †bB, Z‡e gy³ AvZ¥v AgiZ¡ Ges Amxg Áv‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q mªóvi c`gh©v`vi wKQz Ask AR©b K‡i| ag©xq mgvR Ggbfv‡e Gme Z_vKw_Z gy³AvZ¥v‡ì m‡½ AvPiY K‡i †hb Zviv †èZvmyjf, Zv‡ì Rb¨ gw›ì wbg©vY K‡i Ges Zv‡ì g~wZ© c~Rv K‡i|

Av‡iKwU cÖvPxb D`vniY nj cqM¤i g~mvi mgqKv‡ji †divDb| Avj−vn KziAv‡b D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb †h, †divDb Avj−vn&i Aw —Z¡‡K A¯xKvi K‡iwQj Ges g~mv I wgm‡ii RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q `vex K‡iwQj †h, †m mKj m„wói GKgvÎ mwZ¨Kvi cÖfy| †m g~mv‡K e‡jwQj e‡j Avj−vn D‡j−L K‡ib, ÒZzwg hw` Avgvi cwie‡Z© Ab¨‡K Bjvniƒ‡c MÖnY Ki, Zvn‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡K Aek¨B Kvivi“× KieÕ (ïÔAviv 26-29) Ges RbMY‡K e‡jwQj ÒAvwgB †Zvgv‡ì †kªô cÖwZcvjKÕ (bvwhÔAvZ 24)|

Ebwesk Ges wesk kZvãx‡Z wKQz msL¨K BD‡ivcxq `vk©wbK mªóvi Aw —Z¡nxbZv „pfv‡e †NvlYv K‡i hv Ômªóvi g„Zz `k©bÕ (death of God philosophy) bv‡g cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i| Rvg©vb `vk©wbK wdwjc †gBbj¨vÛvi (Philpp Mainlander 1841-1876) Zuvi The Philosophy of Redemption 1876 (cÖvqwðZ¡ Kivi `k©b) kxl©K eB‡Z D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb †h, †h‡nZz we‡k¦i GKvwaK‡Z¡ mªóvi GKK‡Z¡i g~j Dcv`vb aŸsmcÖvß n‡q‡Q Ges cigvb‡›ì ZË¡‡K kvw —‡fvMZË¡ (hv we‡k¦i me©Î weivRgvb) w`‡q A¯xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m‡nZz mªóvi g„Zz i ci we‡k¦i hvÎv ïi“ n‡q‡Q| cÖ“wkqvi †d«wWªK wbU‡k (Friedrich Nietzsche, 1844 – 1900) Ômªóvi g„Zz Õ gZev` mg_©b K‡i Dc ’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb †h, mªóv gvby‡li A¯w —Ki we‡e‡Ki Awf‡¶c (Projection) Qvov Avi wKQzB wQj bv Ges gvbyl AwZ gvb‡ei (Superman) m‡½ †mZzeÜb wQj| wesk kZvãx‡Z Ruv cj mv‡Z© (Jean Paul Sarte) bv‡g GKRb divmx `vk©wbKI Ômªóvi g„Zz Õ wPš—vavivi cÖwZaŸwb K‡ib| wZwb `vex K‡ib †h, mªóv we`¨gvb _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY wZwb ci¯úi we‡ivax kã m¤wjZ GKwU Dw³| Zvi g‡Z mªóv ïay gvby‡li Kíbvi ˆZix wbR¯ Awf‡¶c (Projection)|

gvbyl gwngvw¤Z evbi Qvov wKQzB bqÑWviDB‡bi (g„Z-1882) GB cÖ —ve mgvRweÁvbx Ges `vk©wbKMY KZ©„K e¨vcKfv‡e M„nxZ n‡qwQj| KviY GB ZË¡ mªóvi Aw —Z¡nxbZvi ÔêÁvwbKÕ wfwË iPbv K‡i| Zv‡ì g‡Z, me©cÖvYev` (animism) n‡Z G‡Kk¦iev` a‡g©i m~Pbv, ¯Zš¿ e¨w³ n‡Z gvby‡li mvgvwRK weeZ©b Ges evbi n‡Z ˆ`wnK weeZ©‡bi gva¨‡g gvby‡li DrcwË| †Kvb wKQziB Aw —Z¡ wQj bv Ges Aw —Z¡nxbZv (ev k~b¨Zv) †_‡K gvbyl m„wó nqÑGB Ag~jK `vexi gva¨‡gB Zviv m„wó m¤úwK©Z cÖkœvejx Gwo‡q hvevi †Póv K‡i| Gfv‡eB Zviv Avj−vn&i Avw` Ges Aš—nxbZv gvby‡li Dci Av‡ivc K‡i| AvaywbKKv‡j GB gZev‡` wek¦vmxMY Kvj© gvK©‡mi (Karl Marx) Abymvix mvgëv`x I êÁvwbK mgvRZvwš¿KMY| Giv `vex K‡i MwZkxj c`v_©B we`¨gvb mKj e —yi Drm| Zviv AviI `vex K‡i †h, wbh©vwZZ Rb‡Mvôx †h ev —eZvi g‡a¨ evm K‡i Zv †_‡K Zv‡ì „wó Ab¨ w`‡K mwi‡q †bqvi Rb¨ kvmK‡Mvôx KZ©„K gvby‡li Kíbvi mªóv‡K Avwe®‹vi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

wKQy gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ GB ai‡bi wki‡Ki GKUv D`vniY nj Be‡b Avivexi gZ eû m~dx hviv `vex K‡i †h, GKgvÎ Avj−vnB Aw —Z¡gvb (meB Avj−vn Ges Avj−vnB me)| Zviv Avj−vni c„_K Aw —Z¡ A¯xKvi K‡i cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zuvi Aw —Z¡‡KB A¯xKvi K‡i| mß`k kZvãx‡Z Ij›`vR Bûx` `vk©wbK evi“P w¯ú‡bvRv (Baruch Spinoza) GB ai‡bi gZev` cÖKvk K‡iwQj| Zvi g‡Z gvbylmn we‡k¦i mKj As‡ki mgwóB nj mªóv|

`kwU wRwbm wbõj wel q : 1. Ggb Áv b, hvi †Kvb Kvh©KvwiZv †bB| 2. Ggb K g©, hvi gv‡S †Kvb LyjywQqvZ †bB, †bB ivm~‡ji

AbymiY| 3 . Ggb ab- m¤ú`, hv e¨q Kiv nq bv| d‡j ywbqv‡ZI

Zv †fvM Kiv hvq bv, Av‡Liv‡Zi RbÏ Zv mwÂZ _v‡K bv|

4 . Ggb A š—i, hv‡Z Avj−vn&i fv‡jvevmv _v‡K bv, Zuvi ing‡Zi cÖZ¨vkv _v‡K bv, Zuvi ˆbKU¨ jv‡fiI †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ _v‡K bv|

5. Ggb ki x i, hv Avj−vn&i AvbyMZÏ K‡i bv, Avj−vn&i †`qv KZ©eÏ cvjb K‡i bv|

6. A v j−v n &i cÖwZ Ggb fv ‡jv ev mv, †h fvjevmvq Avj−vn&‡K Lykx Kivi †Kvb cÖ‡Póv _v‡K bv, Zuvi wb‡ ©kvejx cvj‡bi †Kvb ZvKx` _v‡K bv|

7. Ggb mgq, hv cvcgyw³i j‡¶¨ wKsev c~Y¨ AR©‡bi cÖ‡Póvq e¨wqZ nq bv|

8. Ggb wPš—v-fvebv, hv A_©nxb welq‡K wb‡q AvewZ©Z nq| 9. Ggb e¨w³i †L`g‡Z mgq †`qv, hvi †L`gZ Avj−vn&i

wbKUeZx© K‡i bv Ges ywbqvex †Kvb DcKv‡iI Av‡m bv| 10. Ggb e¨w³‡K fq K i v ev Zv i wbK U wK Q y cÖZ¨v kv K i v,

†h wb‡RB Avj−vn&i AbyMÖ‡ni wfLvix I Zuvi wbqš¿Yvaxb| †h bv cv‡i wb‡R‡K i¶v Ki‡Z, bv cv‡i wb‡Ri †Kvb DcKvi ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z, Avi bv cv‡i wb‡Ri Rxeb-g„Zz ev cybi“Ìvb‡K wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z|

( Bebyj Kv B ‡q g, Av j - d v Iqv ‡ q` , c„. 11 1- 112 ) |


8


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9


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10


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cQ›` Kiv, Kj‡gi Dëv Ask gy‡L †Ìqv ev †Pvlv, a~gcvb Kiv, AwZwi³ cvb LvIqv, Aci‡K gbKó ev AvNvZ w`‡q K_v ejv, evPvjZv, ciwbf©kxjZv BZ¨vw`| (L) Ôcvqy Ae ’vÕ (Anal stage) : 1-3 eQi eqm Kvj| GB mgq gv‡qi mv‡_ wkïi m¤ú‡K©i NvUwZ ev e¨vNvZ nÕ‡j cieZx©‡Z Zvi AvPi‡Y wek„•Lj, A‡MvQv‡jv Ae ’v A_ev AwZwi³ myk„•Lj, m~PxevB, AwZwi³ evaëvaKZv g‡bvfve I Zv †g‡b Pjv, Kvc©Y¨Zv ev †ekx †ekx UvKv cqmv LiP Kiv BZ¨vw` †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| (M) Ôwj½xq Ae ’vÕ (Phallus stage) : 3-5 eQi eqm ch©š— mgq| GLv‡b gvZv-wcZvi mv‡_ mymvgÄm¨ m¤ú‡K©i AebwZ nÕ‡j mš—vb eo nÕ‡j cieZx©‡Z Zvi KvgkxjZv A_ev KvgvPvix BZ¨vw` RvZxq mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|2 myBm Rxe weÁvbx, `vk©wbK g‡bvweÁvbx Rxb wc‡RU (Jean peaget) 1920 wLªóv‡ã Zvi wbR wkï Kb¨v jywm‡bi Dci M‡elYv K‡i j¶¨ Ki‡jb †h, ÔKb¨v wkïwU 8 gvm eq‡mi ci Zvi gv‡K †LuvRvLyuwR K‡i hLb Zvi gv Avov‡j P‡j hvq| wKš‘ 8 gvm eq‡mi c~‡e© H Kb¨v wkïwU Zvi gv‡K LuyRZ bv hLb Zvi gv Avov‡j P‡j †hZ| G‡Z wZwb eySv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h, wkïi cwiPh©vq gv‡qi f~wgKvB A‡bK †ekxÕ (gvwmK BwZnvm A‡š^lv, 8g el©, 12 msL¨v, wW‡m¤i 2011, c„. 59-60)| GwiK GwiKmb (Arik Erikson) 1950 wLªóv‡ã Ôgv I wkïi wg_w¯ŒqvÕ m¤ú‡K© M‡elYv K‡i †`L‡jb †h, Ôgv‡qi mv‡_ wkïi cvi¯úvwiK m¤ú‡K©i wg_w¯Œqvi DciB wkïi cieZx© Rxe‡bi myô e¨w³Z¡ ˆZwi wbf©ikxjÕ| cÖwm× g‡bv‡ivM M‡elKØq Rb ej‡e (John Bowlby) 1951-1980 wLªóv‡ã Ges B Gm wc‡Kj (ES Paykel) 1981 wLªóv‡ã ÔgvZ…‡mœn ewÂZ wkï‡ì Ae ’vÕ-Gi Dci e¨vcK cix¶v K‡i †`‡Lb †h, ÔgvZ…‡mœn †_‡K ewÂZ _vK‡j cieZx©‡Z H wkïiv Acivax evjK, gv —vb, mš¿vmev`x, gv`Kvm³, g`¨c, welYœZv I Ab¨vb¨ gvbwmK mgm¨v I †iv‡M fyM‡Z cv‡iÕ| Ab¨w`‡K GKwU wkïi cwic~Y© weKv‡k gw —‡®‹i †Kv‡li ms‡hvM ’vc‡bi ¸i“Z¡ me©vwaK| M‡elYv †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, GKwU wkïi

R‡b¥i mgq gw —‡®‹ 100 wewjqb †Kvl (wbDib) _v‡K| GKKfv‡e GKwU †Kvl Ab¨ cÖvq 15 nvRvi †Kv‡li ms‡M ms‡hvM ’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡i| wkïi AvU eQi eq‡mi g‡a¨ cªvq 90 fvM †Kv‡li wfZi ms‡hvM ’vwcZ nq| †Kv‡li ms‡hvM †_‡KB wkïi kvixwiK, mvgvwRK, eyw×e„wËK, m„Rbkxj I Av‡eMxq †h weKvkÑmewKQzB G mg‡q m¤úbœ nq| Avi gw —‡®‹i weKvk ˆkk‡e bv n‡j Avi KLbB weKwkZ nIqvi my‡hvM _v‡K bv| †mKvi‡Y wkïi k~b¨ †_‡K AvU eQi ch©š— eqmKvj AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| GB mgqKvj‡K ÔcÖviw¤¢K ˆkke weKvkÕ e‡j| G mgq cwiev‡ii c¶ †_‡K wkïi weKv‡k hZœ †bqv ìKvi| G Rb¨ cÖwZwU wkïi evev-gv Ges mš—vb jvjb-cvj‡bi ms‡M RwoZ cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki GB ÔcÖviw¤¢K ˆkke weKvkÕ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv DwPZ (ˆ`wbK Avgvi †`k 11B RvbyqvixÕ11, g½jevi c„: 8)| L . mv gv wRK K i Yx q : mgv‡Ri MwZ, Av`k© I ms¯‹…wZi Dci wbf©i K‡i Zvi Rb‡Mvwôi Av`k© ev ms¯‹…wZ| GKRb wkï ˆkkeKvj †_‡K mvgvwRK ms¯‹…wZ I cwi‡ek †_‡K †h wk¶v wb‡q †e‡o D‡V Rxe‡bi we —xY© †¶‡Î Zvi g‡a¨B †m AveZ©b K‡i| mvgvwRK Av`k© ev ms¯‹…wZ hw` cÖMwZkxj, cvðvZ¨ ms¯‹…wZ I gw —®‹ cÖm~Z wewfbœ Acms¯‹„wZi jvjbKvix nq Z‡e wkïi Rxeb n‡e Acms¯‹……wZi wbg©g KlvNv‡Z RR©wiZ| bxi‡e wbR©‡b-wbf…‡Z Acgv‡bi M−vwb‡Z Rxeb n‡e gg©vnZ| myZivs GKRb wkïi Rxe‡bi mvwe©K wbivcËvi Rb¨

2. gvwmK BwZnvm A‡šlv, 8g el©, 12 msL¨v, wW‡m¤i 2011, c„. 59-60; †gvt jyrdi ingvb I G. †K.Gg kIKZ Avjx Lvb, mgvR g‡bvweÁvb (Mªš’ KywUi, evsjvevRvi, XvKv, wØZxq cÖKvk A‡±vei 2009), c„. 192-219|

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wkï cÖwZcv j‡b Bmjv ‡gi bx wZ : wkï‡ì Rxeb i¶v, wbivcËv I weKv‡ki Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi bxwZ, Av`k©, wk¶v †hgb my ~icÖmvix I my úó Zv Avi Ab¨ †Kvb Av`k©, gZev` ev a‡g© Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv| †hgb- K . Bmjv gx A vK¡x `v I ms ¯‹…wZi jv jb : GKRb wkïi weKvk g~jZ nq yBfv‡eÑkvixwiK I gvbwmK| kvixwiK weKvk ej‡Z wkïi ˆ`wnK Aeq‡ei cwieZ©b Ges AvKvi-AvK…wZi DÌvb-cZb‡K eySvq| gvbwmK weKvk ej‡Z wkïi wPš—v-†PZbv, †eva kw³, Abyf~wZ, A½-cÖZ¨‡½i eënvi I fv‡ei Av`vb-cÖ vbmn wewfbœ †¶‡Î µgvš‡q wkïi ¶gZv AR©b‡K eySvq (Aveyj nvqvZ gynv¤§v` Zv‡iK, Bmjv‡gi „wó‡Z wkïi AwaKvi (cv‡Äix BmjvwgK cvewj‡KkÝ, XvKv, †deªæqvix-2007 Bs, c„t 18)| D³ weKvk Qvov wkïi cwic~Y© weKvk Av‡`Š m¤¢e bq| G‡¶‡Î AwffveKe„›`‡K cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q êevwnK Rxe‡bi ¸i“Z¡ I gvZ…M‡f© wkïi AvMgb I †e‡o DVv, Mf©Kvjxb wkïi cwiPh©v I cÖwZcvjb, Mf©eZx gv‡qi myôy wPwKrmv I â‡h©i bwmnZ, Mf© ’ wkïi fwel¨r wba©vi‡Y Rb¥-c~e©eZ©x cª ‘wZ, Rb¥-cieZx© wkïi mvwe©K cÖwZcvjb, wcZ… I gvZ…‡mœ‡n wkïi cwiPh©v I cÖwZcvjb Ges m‡e©vcwi wcZv-gvZvi gbb, wPš—v-†PZbv ev ms¯‹…wZ Bmjvgx weï× AvK¡x`v m¤wjZ Ávb m¤ú‡K© h‡_vchy³ aviYv _vK‡Z n‡Z n‡e| me©cÖKvi evwZj AvK¡x`v, wPš—vaviv I †bvsiv ms¯‹…wZi bvMcvk †_‡K m‡e©vZfv‡e AvZ¥i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| DcwiD³ welq¸‡jv kZfvM ev —evwqZ n‡j wkïi myß cÖwZfv I m„RbjkxjZv cÖKv‡k †Kvbiƒc evav _vK‡e bv| G¸‡jvi wcQ‡b Bmjv‡gi f~wgKv Ab¯xKvh©| †Kbbv G¸‡jv wkïi gb —vwËK weKv‡k Ab¨Zg mnvqK kw³|


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L . Dchy³ wk¶v `v b : wkïi mvwe©K weKv‡k wk¶v GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© gva¨g| wkïi wk¶v AR©‡bi †¶‡Î Bmjv‡gi f~wgKv Ab¯xKvh©| wk¶v yB cÖKvi| K. RvMwZK wk¶v L. agx©q wk¶v| Bmjvg wkï‡K GB Dfq wk¶vq wkw¶Z Kivi e¨vcv‡i AwffveK‡ì K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡ ©kbv cÖ vb K‡i| KviY gvby‡li ˆkkeKvjxb wk¶vi Dc‡iB Zvi we —xY© Rxe‡bi wfZ iwPZ nq| †hgb- ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ôcª‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Dci wk¶v AR©b Kiv dihÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/224; wgkKvZ nv/218)| Ab¨‡Î wZwb e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³i wbK‡U †Kvb `vmx _v‡K Avi †m hw` Zv‡K DËg wk¶v †`q Ges DËg wkóvPvi wk¶v †`q AZtci Zv‡K gyw³ K‡i weevn K‡i ZvnÕ‡j Zvi Rb¨ yB †bKxÕ (eyLvix nv/5083 ; gymwjg nv/404)| Ab¨w`‡K ïaygvÎ

Avj−vn I ivm~j (Qvt) m¤ú‡K© mwVK I weï× aviYv _vKvi Kvi‡Y ivm~j (Qvt) GKRb `vmx‡K `vm‡Z¡i wRwÄi †_‡K gyw³ cÖ v‡bi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb| †hgb-gyqvweqv Bebyj nvKvg Avm-myjvgx (ivt) e‡jb, Avgvi GKRb `vmx wQj| †m Avgvi QvMj Piv‡Zv| GKw`b nVvr K‡i e‡bi evN QvMj cvj †_‡K GKwU QvM‡ji ev”Pv wb‡q †Mj| d‡j Avwg ivMvwšZ n‡q Zvi Mv‡j GKwU _vào gvwi| AZtci Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U G‡m ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg eo Ab¨vq K‡i †d‡jwQ (ZLb Zv‡K NVbvwU ejjvg)| AZtci ejjvg, Avwg wK Zv‡K gy³ K‡i wè ? ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zv‡K Avgvi wbKU wb‡q Avm| Zv‡K wb‡q Avmv nÕ‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K ej‡jb, 8u6 �G��C ;*<�� "�� 0�� l��M�6 Fu�.�� 0��e�6 ��0�M��/�� l��C ;*<�� l� R�) �G�� G��C �� l��C B��E�,��. ÔejZt Avj−vn †Kv_vq? evwjKvwU ejj, Avj−vn Avmgv‡b| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, ejZt Avwg †K? evwjKvwU ejj, Avcwb Avj−vn&i ivm~j| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Zv‡K (evwjKv‡K) gy³ K‡i `vI| †Kbbv †m gywgbv gwnjvÕ (gymwjg nv/1227; wgkKvZ nv/3303; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/3161)| myZivs ˆkke Kv‡ji weï× I mwVK wk¶v KZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Dc‡iv³ NUbv Zvi ev —e cÖgvY| mš—vb‡K mywk¶v cÖ vb Kiv wcZv-gvZvi Ab¨gZ `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨| G‡¶‡Î †jvKgvb nvKxg Zvi mš—vb‡K †h wk¶v cÖ vb K‡iwQ‡jb †mwU cÖwbavb‡hvM¨ (m~iv †jvKgvb ªóe¨)| wZwb Zuvi mš—v‡K g~jZ ZvInx`, wimvjvZ I AvwLivZ m¤úwK©Z †gŠwjK wZbwU wel‡q Ávb `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| myZivs mš—vb‡K wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx‡ì ¯iƒc I cÖK…wZ, wimvjv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨, AvwLiv‡Zi wPi ’vqx Rxeb m¤ú‡K© my úó wk¶v cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvnÕ‡j H mš—vb n‡e GKRb mgvR ms¯‹viK, mgv‡R Ny‡baiv mKj åvš— AvK¡x`v I weRvZxq gZev`‡K c`wcó K‡i Avj−vn&i Dci Av ’v †i‡L m¤§yL cv‡b AMÖmi n‡e| d‡j weRq jvf Ki‡e ZvKIqv, weZvwoZ n‡e hveZxq Ab¨vq, ybx©wZ Avi Am‡Zï ye©j wfZ, P~Y©-weP~Y© n‡e AnsKvixi `vw¤¢KZv| kvwš—i myevZvm cÖevwnZ n‡e mgv‡Ri Avbv‡P Kvbv‡P| myZivs ZvInx`, wimvjvZ I AvwLivZB n‡e wk¶v‡¶‡Î wkïi weKv‡k Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv| M . Dm I qv n n v mv bv n ev DËg bgybv : gvby‡li ev —e Rxe‡bi we —xY© cwigÊj AmsL¨ NvZ-cÖwZNvZ, Ae‡njv-AeÁv Avi loh‡š¿i g‡a¨ N~Y©vqgvb| nK¡ MÖnY I cÖwZcvjb Ges ev —evq‡bi †¶‡Î AmsL¨ evav-wecwËi m¤§ywLb n‡Z nq| bex-ivm~j‡ì beyqZx Rxeb, Qvnvev‡q †KivgM‡Yi msMÖvgx Rxeb, mvjv‡d-Qv‡jnxb‡ì wec−ex Rxeb Avi hy‡M hy‡M nK¡cš’x gymwjg gbxlxM‡Yi RxebxwZnvm Zvi RvR¡j¨ cÖgvY| G mg — gnvb e¨w³‡ì Rxebx wkï‡ì gv‡S msMÖvg gyLi ev —e Rxe‡bi cv‡_q wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡e| Zv‡ì gZ AvR‡Ki wkïiv †hb â‡h©i ciKvôv cÖ k©b K‡i ev —e Rxe‡b cvðvZ¨ mf¨Zvi AvK¡x`v I mvs¯‹…wZK AvMÖvm‡bi hy‡M Avey eKi, Igi, †ejvj, nvghv, gyQÔAve web Dgv‡qi (ivt), Bgvg Avngv` Beby nv¤j, Bgvg eyLvix, bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx, g~mv web bymv‡qi, ZvwiK web

whqv`, gynv¤§v` web K¡vwmg (int) cÖf…wZi gZ „p wngvw ªmg Ae ’vb MªnY K‡i Øxb Bmjvg‡K †hb Avevi we‡k¦i ey‡K ¯gwngvq cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| G‡¶‡Î Bmjv‡gi Ae ’vb cwi¯‹vi| GUvB wkïi ev —e Rxe‡b Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi bxwZ| K wZcq cÖ —v ebv : wkï‡ì Rxe‡bi wbivcËv I ˆbwZK weKv‡k miKv‡ii wbKU Avgv‡ì c¶ †_‡K KwZcq cÖ —vebv D‡j−L Kiv n‡jv : 1. wkïi Rb¥-c~e©eZx© I cieZ©x Ae ’v‡K mwVKfv‡e ch©‡e¶Y I wbweofv‡e cwiPh©vi Rb¨ miKvixfv‡e ’vbxq ch©v‡q Ôwbivc` gvZ…Z¡ †mev`vb †K› ªÕ ’vcb Kiv| 2. wkï‡ì mwVK wk¶v wbwðZ Ki‡Yi j‡¶¨ cÖv_wgK ch©vq †_‡K D”PZi wk¶v ch©š— Bmjvg wk¶v‡K me‡P‡q †ekx ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q †Q‡j-†g‡q‡ì c„_K wkdwUs wk¶v c×wZ cÖPjb Kiv Ges gvhnve wfwËK wk¶v eë ’v I wm‡jevm c~Y©v½fv‡e evwZj Kiv| G‡¶‡Î weï× AvK¡x`v, Avgj, AvLjvK¡, Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv I c×wZ mg~n Ges PvwiwÎK †mŠ›`‡h© i wb®‹jylZv wk¶v `vb ÔcÖv_wgK wk¶v Kg©m~PxÕ‡Z ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ cÖvavb¨ cÖ vb Kiv| 3. wkï‡ì myß I m„Rbkxj cÖwZfv weKvk I ˆbwZK Ae¶q‡iv‡a cvwievwiK I mvgvwRKfv‡e Ôwkï mvs¯‹…wZK A½bÕ bv‡g GKwU my ’ we‡bv`b †K› ª ’vcb Kiv| †hLv‡b † kxq I cvðvZ mf¨Zvi AvKvk ms ‹…wZi fqvbK _vevi †Kvb ms úk© _vK‡e bv| 4. AwffveK‡ì‡K wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx` m¤ú‡K© cwic~Y© aviYv cÖ v‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZwU GjvKvq GKwU ÔAwffveK cÖwk¶Y †K› ªÕ wKsev cÖwZw`b ÔcvwievwiK êVKÕ-Gi eë ’v MÖn‡Yi mvwe©K eë ’vi Mªn‡Yi c„ôv‡cvlKZv cÖ vb Kiv| †hLv‡b agx©q Ab¨vb¨ welqmn we‡kl K‡i weï× AvK¡x`v welqK cÖwk¶‡Yi h_vh_ eë ’v Kiv| 5. wkï kÖg, wkï Aceënvi, wkï wbh©vZb I wkï cvPvimn cÖf„wZ wkï êlg¨‡K Kvh©Ki I ’vqxffv‡e eÜ Kiv Ges Acivax e¨w³ I cªwZôv‡bi wei“‡× K‡Vvi c`‡¶c MÖnY I „óvš—g~jK kvw —i eë ’v Kiv| 6. m‡e©vcwi wkï Rxe‡bi we —xY© †¶‡Î †hb ïaygvÎ gnvb Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY I Z`xq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rxebv`k© MÖnb K‡i Zvi Rxeb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvi mKj cÖKvi eë ’v MÖnb Kiv| A_©vr ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Av`k© Abyhvqx Rxeb Movi Rvhev ˆZix Kiv| Dcm s n v i : AvR‡Ki wkï AvMvgx w`‡bi †`k I RvwZi fwel¨r KY©ai| RvwZi fwel¨r DbœwZ I AMÖMwZi Rb¨ Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi i¶v, myô wbivcËv, myß cÖwZfv weKwkZ Kivi c_ D‡b¥vPb Kiv Ges mywk¶vq wkw¶Z K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi †Kvb weKí †bB| G wel‡q RvwZmsNmn we‡k¦i mKj ivóª GKgZ †h, †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ †bZ…Z¡ I cÖK…Z mr bvMwiK e¨ZxZ ivóª Zvi ¯gwngvq `Êvqgvb n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB Zviv wewfbœ bxwZgvjv, wkï AwaKvi mb` I wewfbœ Kg©m~Px MÖnY K‡i‡Q Ges ev —evqb Kivi †PóvI Ae¨nZ †i‡L‡Q| G‡¶‡Î Avgiv RvwZi m¤§y‡L KwZcq cÖ —vebv Dc ’vcb K‡iwQ| myZivs Avgv‡ì mš—vb‡K mr I †hvM¨ bvMwiK Ges ZvK¡Iqvkxj e¨w³ wnmv‡e M‡o Zyj‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z K‡i mgvR I ivóª †_‡K hveZxq Ab¨vq-AmZ¨, hyjyg-wbh©vZb I ybx©wZi Kv‡jv nvZ AcmvwiZ n‡q kvwš—i ivR Kv‡qg n‡e BbkvAvj−vn| cwi‡k‡l weL¨vZ `vk©wbK †b‡cvwjqv‡bi `vk©wbK e³e¨ †ck K‡iB †kl KiwQ| wZwb e‡jb, Give me a educated mother, I will give you a educated notion ÔA_©vr Avgv‡K GKRb wkw¶Z gv `vI, Avwg †Zvgv‡K GKwU wkw¶Z RvwZ wèÕ|

†jLK : †K › ªx q mn- cwi Pv jK , †mvbv gwY|


13


†K b GZ wg_¨v Pv i ? Avj−vni Avi †Kvb ûKyg ev weav‡bi wei“‡× GZ wg_¨vPvi,GZ Kyrmv I GZ nvgjv nqwb, hZUv n‡q‡Q wRnv‡ì wei“‡×| Avw —K-bvw —K, †mKy jvwi÷-†mvmvwj÷, RvZxqZvev`x-ˆ¯ivPvix- Bmjv‡gi mKj wec¶ kw³ G nvgjvq GKZve×| †m wg_¨vPvi I loh‡š¿i Ask wnmv‡eB e„wUk miKvi †KvjKvZvq Avwjqv gv ªvmv Ly‡jwQj| ag©wk¶vi bv‡g ZLb lohš¿ n‡qwQj Bmjv‡gi g~j wk¶v jyKv‡bvi| d‡j †m gvìvmv †_‡K nvRvi nvRvi Av‡jg †ei n‡jI Zv‡ì Øviv Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z †L`gZ cvIqv hvqwb| eis weåvwš— †e‡o‡Q wRnv` wb‡q| bex (Qvt) I Zuvi mvnvexMY †hfv‡e Bmjv‡gi cÖwZôv I weRq G‡bwQ‡jb Zv †_‡K G mKj Av‡jg A‡bK ~‡i| wRnv‡ì wei“‡× AvR †jLv n‡”Q eB, †`kx-we‡`kx A‡_© M‡o †Zvjv n‡q‡Q AmsL¨ miKvix I †emiKvix cÖwZôvb|

a‡g©i ZvejxM ev cÖPvi n‡jB Zv cÖwZôv cvq bv| wek¦‡Rvov weRqI Av‡m bv| †m Rb¨ jvMvZvi msMÖvg PvB| Awn-i weavb cÖwZôvi †m jovB ev cÖ‡Póv‡KB ejv nq wRnv`| n‡Z cv‡i †m wRnv` K_vi gva¨‡g, Kj‡gi gva¨‡g, msNe× cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g wKsev P~ovš— ch©v‡q mk ¿ msMÖv‡gi gva¨‡g| gymjgv‡bi cÖwZwU Kg© †hgb Bev`Z, †Zgwb b¨v‡qi cÖwZôvq cÖwZwU msMÖvgB wRnv`| Avj−vni Øx‡bi weR‡q GwUB g~j nvwZqvi| wRnv‡ì ga¨ w`‡qB gymwjg mgv‡R civRq N‡U kqZvbx kw³i Ges †m mv‡_ wejyß nq gvbyl‡K c_åó Kivi mKj kqZvbx cÖ‡R±| wRnv‡ì wei“‡× kÎ“Zv I wg_¨vPv‡ii g~j †nZy GLv‡bB| KviY Gme c_åóiv wbR Rxe‡b Awn-i weavb‡K gvb‡Z ivRx bq, ivRx bq iv‡óª ev mgv‡R Zvi cÖwZôv‡ZI| d‡j Zv‡ì kÎ“Zv ïay Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× bq, Mfxi kÎ“Zv Bmjvgx mgvReë ’v cÖwZôvi g~j nvwZqviwUi wei“‡×I| †m j‡¶¨B Zviv wRnv`‡K gymjgvb‡ì †_‡K †K‡o wb‡Z Pvq Ges wejyß Ki‡Z Pvq wRnv‡ì aviYv‡K| †m j‡¶¨B gvwK©b hy³ivóªmn mKj cvðvZ¨ †`‡ki miKvi gymwjg †`‡k gmwR‡ì Lyrev, cÎ-cwÎKv I ¯‹yj-K‡j‡Ri cvV¨m~Pxi Dci jvMvZvi bRi`vix ivL‡QÑ hv‡Z gymjgvb‡ì gv‡S wRnv`x †PZbv M‡o bv D‡V| cÖwZwU †`‡k Zv‡ì mv‡_ †RvU †e‡a‡Q gymwjg bvgavix `j I †MvôxI|

GK mgq fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k wRnv‡ì wei“‡× †Rv‡i †kv‡i K_v ej‡Zv Kvw`qvbx åóZvi RbK e„wUk g``cyó †Mvjvg Avngv` Kvw`qvbx| A‡b‡KiB aviYv, Kvw`qvbx †diKvi Rb¥B n‡qwQj wRnv`‡K Aag© †NvlYv w`‡Z| KviY wRnv`x †PZbvi Kvi‡Y Jcwb‡ewkK e„wUk kvmb KLbB Dcgnv‡`‡ki gymjgvb‡ì Kv‡Q g‡bcÖv‡Y MÖnxZ nqwb| eis †m kvm‡bi wei“‡×B wQj Zv‡ì Ae ’vb| Z‡e GLb ïay Kvw`qvbxivB wRnv‡ì wei“‡× bq, eû Av‡jg Ges gymwjg bvgavix eû †bZv-Kg©x I eyw×RxexivI gq`v‡b †b‡g‡Q| Zv‡ì †m wg_¨v cÖPviYv †h wecyj mdjZvI G‡b‡Q, Zv ejvB evûj¨| Zv‡ì jvMvZvi cÖPviYvi d‡jB †Kvbg‡Z QvjvZ-wQqvg, nR-hvKvZ †eu‡P _vK‡jI wRnv` †euu‡P †bB| Avi wRnv` bv euvP‡j wK weï× Bmjvg euv‡P? ev‡o wK Bmjv‡gi †MŠie? AvR gymwjg †`k¸‡jv‡Z †h Bmjvg †eu‡P Av‡Q †mwU wK ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †i‡L hvIqv †mB Bmjvg? ivm~j (Qvt)-

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jovB| wRnv` wejyß n‡j Bmjvgx ivóª I Zuvi kwiqZx weav‡bi †euu‡P _vKvI †h Am¤¢e, AvR‡Ki gymwjg BwZnv‡m †mwUB GK cÖwZwôZ mZ¨|

wRn v ` Q v ov wK Bmjv g- cv jb m¤¢e ?

†Kvb ag© Ges †m ag©wfwËK ivóª k~‡b¨ cÖwZôv cvqbv| †mLv‡b c~e© †_‡KB GKwU ag© ev gZev` cÖwZwôZ _v‡K| Bmjv‡gi cÖwZôv N‡U †m ag© ev gZev‡ì Abymvix‡ì civ — Kivi ga¨ w`‡q| †Kvb GKwU MvQ jvMv‡Z n‡jI wKQy gvwU Ges Zvi Av‡kcv‡ki AvMvQv Qvd K‡i ’vb K‡i w`‡Z nq| Z‡e Bmjv‡gi cÖwZôv Avi MvQ jvMv‡bv GK wRwbl bq| AvMvQv cÖwZev` K‡i bv, wKš‘ gvbyl jovB ïi“ K‡i| ZvB †h †Kvb mgvR ev iv‡óª Ab¨ GKwU cÖwZwôZ wek¦vm‡K miv‡bvi KvR ïi“ n‡jB mv‡_ mv‡_ wRnvÌ ïi“ nq| Bmjvg cÖwZôv m¤¢e nq GKgvÎ wec¶ kw³i civRq NUvi ga¨ w`‡qB| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi b¨vq big ü`‡qi gvby‡li c‡¶I †mwU Gov‡bv m¤¢e nqwb| †Kvb hy‡MI †mwU m¤¢e bq| Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Kv‡R msNvZ Awbevh©| †m msNvZ ïay A_©, kªg I †gav Pvq bv, i³I Pvq| Av‡iv †Kvb Bev`ZB GZ eo †Kvievbx Pvq bv| wRnv` GRb¨B †kªô Bev`Z| mviv Rxeb QvjvZ-wQqvg cvj‡bi ga¨w`‡qI †Kvb gyÕwgb webv wePv‡i RvbœvZ cvq bv, wKš‘ †mwU wRnv‡` cÖvY`vbKvix knx` cvq| g…Z yi ciI †m Avj−vni c¶ †_‡K wiwhK cvq| cweÎ †KviAv‡b Avj−vni c¶ †_‡K †m cÖwZkÖ“wZ eûevi G‡m‡Q| A_P Bmjv‡gi wec¶ kw³ Bmjv‡gi G †kªô Bev`ZwU wPwýZ Ki‡Q mš¿vm ev R½x gZev` iƒ‡c| Zv‡ì †m jvMvZvi wg_¨vPv‡ii Kvi‡YB eZ©gvb gymwjg mgvR Pigfv‡e e¨_© n‡”Q wRnv‡ì mwVK aviYv wb‡q †e‡o DV‡Z| A_P wRnv‡ì `k©b eyS‡Z e¨_© n‡j m¤ú~Y© Am¤¢e n‡q c‡o †KviAvb bvwh‡ji g~j D‡Ïk¨wU Abyaveb Kiv| ZLb Am¤¢e nq G wek¦RMZ Ges gvbem…wó wb‡q gnvb Avj−vni g~j wfkbwU Dcjwä Kiv| Am¤¢e nq bexRxe‡bi g~j wk¶v †_‡K meK †bqv| e —yZ Bmjv‡gi g~j wk¶vB Zvi Kv‡Q ARvbv †_‡K hvq| ZLb c‡` c‡` †hwU cÖKUiƒ‡c †`Lv †`q †mwU nÕj c_åóZv| AvR‡Ki gymwjg mgv‡R

ZvR`x‡ ` wgj −vZ

wd ‡ ivR gvneye Kvgvj wRnv` dx mvexwjj−vn wRnv` dx mvexwjj−vn


14


†Zv g~jZ †mwUB NU‡Q| d‡j wRnv` †Q‡o ÔwhK‡i LdxÕ, ÔwhK‡i RjxÕ Avi bvbv Acms¯‹…wZi MÇvwjKv cÖev‡n Zviv cÖej my‡L Mv fvwm‡q w`‡q‡Q| wkiK-we`ÔAvZx bvbv img †iIqv‡Ri †mªv‡Z cÖK…Z gymwjg Luy‡R cvIqvB †h GLb Pig `vq| G meB wRnv`x Rvhev ewR©Z nIqv Ges wRnv‡ì g~j `k©b bv †evSvi Awbevh© djkÖ“wZ|

cÖkœ nÕjÑ gvbem…wó, ivm~j †cÖiY Ges †KviAvb bvwh‡ji gv‡S gnvb Avj−vni g~j AwfcÖvqwU wK? gnvb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi j¶¨ wK mgvR I iv‡óªi Dci `Lj`vix Zvi Aeva¨‡ì nv‡Z †Q‡o †`qv Ges Zuvi Abymvix‡ì Kv‡Q civRq †g‡b †bqv? cweÎ †KviAv‡bi wk¶v‡K wK ïay wKZv‡e I gmwR‡ì Pvi †`qv‡ji gv‡S mxwgZ ivLv? GwU †Zv Zvui Øx‡bi Rb¨ civR‡qi c_! gnvb Avj−vnZvqvjvi AwfcÖvqwU wK †mwU wZwb A¯úó iv‡Lbwb| cweÎ KyiAv‡bi bvbv ’v‡b †mwU my úófv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb m~iv nv`x‡` wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg ivm~jMY‡K my úó wb`k©bmn †cÖiY K‡iwQ Ges Zuv‡ì mv‡_ AeZxY© K‡iwQ wKZve I b¨vqbxwZ, hv‡Z gvbyl Bbmvd cÖwZôv K‡i| Avi Avwg bvwhj K‡iwQ †jŠn, hv‡Z i‡q‡Q cÖPÊ kw³ Ges i‡q‡Q gvby‡li Rb¨ eûwea DcKvi| GwU GRb¨ †h, Avj−vn †R‡b wb‡eb †K (Avj−vn‡K) bv †`‡L Zuv‡K I Zuvi ivm~j‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i| Avj−vn kw³ai I civµgkvjx (nv`x` 25)| Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z gnvb Avj−vn cv‡Ki †h D‡Ïk¨wU cÖejfv‡e e¨³ n‡q‡Q Zv nj, mgv‡R b¨vqbxwZ I Bbmv‡di cÖwZôv| †m b¨vqbxwZi Drm †Kvb ivR‰bwZK †bZv ev `vk©wb‡Ki evYx bq, †Kvb wePvi‡Ki †LqvjLywk wfwËK ivqI bq Ges †Kvb msm‡ì ˆZix AvBbI bq| eis †mwU Zuvi bvwhjK…Z gnvÁvbgq †KviAvb| Z‡e †m KziAvbx b¨vqbxwZ I Bbmv‡di cÖwZôv ïay ivm~j †cÖiY I †KviAvb †cÖi‡Yi Kvi‡Y N‡U bv| †mRb¨ Acwinvh© n‡jv kw³i cÖ‡qvMI| †m ev —eZvi wbwi‡L wZwb ïay wKZveB bvwhj K‡ibwb, †jŠnI †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| †jŠn †_‡K wbwg©Z n‡Z cv‡i Xvj-Z‡jvqvi, ek©v Ges Kvgvb hv eëüZ n‡Z cv‡i kÎ“‡ì wei“‡× iYv½‡b| Bmjvg I A‰bmjv‡gi †m Ø‡›Ø gnvb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gyÕwgb‡ì Rb¨ bxie ev mie `k©K nIqvi †Kvb my‡hvM iv‡Lbwb| †mªd QvjvZ-wQqvg I nR-hvKv‡Zi Avov‡j avwg©K mvRvi c_I †Lvjv iv‡Lbwb| eis wZwb me© v G bRiI ivL‡Qb Kviv Bmjv‡gi wec¶ kw³i wei“‡× †gvKv‡ejvq Zuv‡K I Zuvi ivm~j‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i| ZvB Zuvi Øx‡bi cÖK…Z Cgvb`v‡ii Rb¨ wRnv` †_‡K wcQy nUvi †Kvb iv —v †bB| Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z n‡j GKgvÎ G iv —v w`‡qB Zv‡K G¸‡Z n‡e| ¯qs ivm~j (Qvt) Ges Zuvi gnvb mvnvexMY GKgvÎ G c_ w`‡qB GwM‡qwQ‡jb| Zv‡ì mvg‡bI GQvov Ab¨ †Kvb iv —vB †Lvjv wQj bv| cÖkœ n‡jv, Bmjv‡gi G cÖv_wgK ÁvbUyKy Qvov ivm~j (Qvt) evi evi wRnv‡` hvIqv Ges †m wRnv‡` wb‡R AvnZ nIqv, kZKiv 60 fv‡Mi †ekx mvnvexi knx` nIqvi gZ gymwjg BwZnv‡mi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq¸‡jv †_‡K wk¶v †bqv wK Av‡`Š m¤¢e? m¤¢e wK †KviAvb bvwh‡ji D‡Ïk¨ eySv? gymjgvbMY

†h †m wk¶vjv‡f AvR Pigfv‡e e¨_© n‡q‡Q Zv wK Zv‡ì AvR‡Ki civwRZ Ae ’vB cÖgvY K‡i bv? Z‡e cÖK…Z Ae ’v Av‡iv ¸i“Zi! Avuav‡ii PvgwPKv †hgb Av‡jv‡K N…Yv K‡i, †Zgwb gymwjg bvgavix c_åóiv N…Yv K‡i Awn-i Av‡jvgq Ávb‡K| Pig N…Yv K‡i †m Awn-i weav‡bi Abymvix‡ì‡KI| d‡j Awn-i †m Av‡jv‡K i“L‡Z Zviv cÖvP¨-cvðv‡Zï Kv‡di kw³i mv‡_ †Kvqvwjkb M‡o‡Q| hy× ïi“ K‡i‡Q KziAv‡bi Abymvix‡ì wei“‡×|

†mK v ‡ji Ge s GK v ‡ji Bmjv g :

Bmjv‡gi ywU iƒc| GKwU GKv‡ji Ges AciwU †mKv‡jiÑZ_v ïi“i mg‡qi| GKwU Dch©ycwi weRq I †MŠi‡ei, AciwU jvMvZvi civRq I Acgv‡bi| AvR‡Ki gymjgvb‡ì gv‡S ¶z ª ¶z ª bvbv wel‡q cÖPÊ weZÊv _vK‡jI Aš—Zt GKwU wel‡q weZK© †bB| Zv n‡jv wb‡R‡ì AvR‡Ki civwRZ, AcgvwbZ I kw³nxb Ae ’v wb‡q| msL¨vq cÖvq 150 †KvwU n‡j wK n‡e, wek¦-ivRbxwZ‡Z Zv‡ì gZvg‡Zi †Kvb ¸i“Z¡B †bB| Avg‡j †bqv ~‡i _v‡K, Zv‡ì gZvgZ †KD Rvb‡ZI Pvq bv| †h ¶gZv I B¾Z wb‡q Qq †KvwU e„wUk ev mv‡o Qq †KvwU divmx RvwZms‡N ev we‡k¦i †Kvb g‡Â K_v e‡j, †m ¶gZv I B¾Z 150 †KvwU gymjgv‡bi †bB| gymwjg †`‡ki msL¨v 55wUiI †ekx, wKš‘ Gi g‡a¨ AwaKvsk †`kB kÎ“ kw³ Øviv AwaK…Z| †mwU †hgb mvgwiKfv‡e, †Zgwb mvs¯‹…wZK I A_©‰bwZKfv‡e| BivK, AvdMvwb —vb, wdwj —xb, Kvk¥xi, emwbqv, †PPwbqvi b¨vq eû gymwjg f~wg cwiYZ n‡q‡Q e×f~wg‡Z| mf¨Zvi wewbg©v‡Y hLb gymjgvb‡ì hvÎv ïi“ nq, ZLb msL¨vq Zviv wekvj wQj bv| Zv‡ì nv‡Z GZ m¤úÌ

wQj bv| wKš‘ ZLb Dch©ycwi weRq G‡mwQj| Avi AvR msL¨v †e‡o‡Q, m¤úÌ †e‡o‡Q| wKš‘ Zv‡Z weRq bv †e‡o gymwjg f~wg AwaK…Z n‡”Q| ZLb KyiAv‡bi kiC AvBb cÖwZwU gymwjg Rbc‡` cÖwZôv †c‡qwQj Ges cÖkswmZ n‡qwQj me‡P‡q mf¨ I gvbweK AvBb iƒ‡c| †m kviC AvBb Gwkqv I AvwdªKvi evB‡iI gymwjg kvwmZ BD‡iv‡ci †¯úb, Mªxm, eyj‡Mwiqv, mvwe©qv, Avj‡ewbqv, †gwm‡Wvwbqv, emwbqv, mvBcÖvm, wµwgqvi b¨vq eû †`‡k eû kZ eQi hveZ Pvjy wQj| Avi AvR †m kiC AvBb gymjgvb‡ì

wbR †`‡kB Av —vKyu‡o wM‡q c‡o‡Q|

G civRqwU wbQK gymjgvb‡ì bq, eis gnvb Avj−vni Øx‡bi| GLv‡b cvwjZ nqwb gymjgvb‡ì g~j `vqfvi| Avj−vn&i mv‡_ gymjgvb‡ì GwUB me‡P‡q eo MvÏvix Z_v wek¦vmNvZKZv| Avj−vni Øx‡bi civRq wbwðZ Kiv Qvov Avi †Kvb Kj¨vYB Zviv K‡iwb| Zviv ivóª M‡o‡Q, ivR‰bwZK `j I †mbvevwnbx M‡o‡Q Ges wecyj A_© e¨‡q wekvj wekvj A ¿fvÊviI M‡o‡Q| wKš‘ †m¸wj Avj−vni Øxb‡K weRqx Kivi j‡¶¨ bq, †m¸wji j¶¨ eis wbR †`k, wbR `j ev wbR †MvÎ‡K weRqx Kiv| Gme †`‡ki wfwË Bmjvg ev Bmjvgx fvZ…Z¡I bq| eis ivóª M‡o‡Q c…_K c…_K fvlv, f~‡Mvj I †Mv‡Îi bv‡g Ges G¸‡jvi bv‡g Zviv Av‡›`vjb K‡i, hy× K‡i Ges i³I †`q| weMZ eû kZvãx Ry‡o eû j¶


15


gymjgvb‡ì i³ S‡i‡Q g~jZ Gme b¨vkb ev UªvBevj †÷‡Ui bv‡g| A_P gymjgvb nIqvi A_©B n‡jv Avj−vni Øxb‡K weRqx Kivi `vqe×Zv Kuv‡a †bqv| G Kv‡R †m A_© w`‡e, kªg w`‡e, †gav w`‡e Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖvYI w`‡eÑGUvB n‡jv gymjgvb nIqvi †m g~j `vqe×Zv| Zv‡ì †m †Kvievbxi cÖwZ`vbiƒ‡c gnvb Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K RvbœvZ w`‡eb| gnvb Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Cgvb`v‡ii GwUB cweÎ Pyw³| cweÎ KyiAv‡b †m Pyw³i K_vwU gnvb Avj−vni c¶ †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Gfv‡eÑ ÔwbðqB Avj−vn gyÕwgb‡ì wbKU †_‡K Zv‡ì Rxeb I m¤ú` µq K‡i wb‡q‡Qb, Gi wewbg‡q Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q RvbœvZ| Zviv (Avj−vni mv‡_ K…Z G Pyw³ Abymv‡i) Avj−vn&i c‡_ hy× K‡i Ges (Avj−vni Øx‡bi kÎ“‡K) wbab K‡i Ges wb‡R wbnZ nq (ZvIev 111)| cÖkœ n‡jvÑhvi g‡a¨ mvgvb¨Zg Cgvb Av‡Q †m wK gnvb Avj−vn&i mv‡_ m¤úvw`Z G Pyw³i mv‡_ MvÏvix Ki‡Z cv‡i? †mwU Ki‡j †m wK gymjgvb _v‡K? gymjgvb nIqvi A_©B †Zv n‡jv Avj−vni cÖwZwU ûKy‡gi cÖwZ AbyMZ nIqv| Aciw`‡K Kydix n‡jv †m ûKy‡gi wei“‡× †h †Kvb Aeva¨Zv ev we‡ ªvn|

†mKv‡j gymjgvb‡ì Kv‡Q †h cweÎ KyiAvb wQj, AvRI Zv‡ì Kv‡Q GKB KziAvb i‡q‡Q AweKj I AweK…Z Ae ’vq| ivm~j (Qvt) Ges Zuvi gnvb QvnvexMY †hfv‡e Bmjvg cvjb Ki‡Zb Ges Kv‡di kw³i wei“‡× jovB K‡i †hfv‡e Zuviv Bmjv‡gi weRq G‡b‡Qb †m BwZnvmI AvR ARvbv bq| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybœvZmg~n AwZkq LyuwUbvwUmn we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q cweÎ nv`xQ MÖš’¸wj‡Z| Qvnvex‡ì Bmjvg cvjb I Rvb-gv‡ji †Kvievbxi weeiY i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì RxebPwi‡Z| †mB GKB KziAvb I GKB bexi (Qvt)-Gi Abymvix e‡j `vex K‡i AvR‡Ki gymjgvbMY| `vex K‡i Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Abymvixiƒ‡cI| wKš‘ Zv‡ì AwR©Z weRq I †MŠie AvR RyU‡Q bv, eis RyU‡Q civRq I Acgvb? wKš‘ G wb‡q fvebv AvR‡Ki gymjgvb‡ì KÕR‡bi? GKB c‡_ kZ kZ eQi Pjvi ciI hLb mdjZv RyU‡Q bv ZLb wK Pjvi c_wU wb‡q m‡›`n Rv‡M bv? ag©cvj‡bi wbf©yjZv wb‡qI wK cÖkœ Rv‡M bv? AvR‡Ki ag©cvjb Ges †mKv‡ji ag©cvjb GKB iƒc n‡j djvdjwUI wK GKB iƒc nIqv DwPZ wQj bv? ag©cvj‡b fyj n‡j Av‡Liv‡ZI wK Zv DcKv‡i Avm‡e? †mwUI wK ¸i“Zi fvebvi welq bq? wKš‘ AvR‡Ki gymjgvb‡ì Rxe‡b †m fvebv KB? AvR‡Ki gymjgvb‡ì Rxe‡b Kv‡jgv cvV I Zmexn-ZvnjxjI Av‡Q| QvjvZ-wQqvg Ges nR-hvKvZI Av‡Q| c¨vwim ev jÛ‡bi gZ Kv‡di Aay¨wlZ kn‡i AvR hZ QvjvZ I wQqvg Av`vqKvix Av‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi mgq ZZRb QvjvZ I wQqvg cvjbKvix mgMª gymwjg f~wg‡Z wQj bv| wKš‘ Zv‡Z wK †Kvb †MŠie evo‡Q? gymjgv‡bi A_© ïay Kv‡jgv cvV ev QvjvZ-wQqvg, nR-hvKvZ Av`vq bq| Bmjvg gnvb Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K †`qv GKwU cwic~Y© c¨v‡KR| Bmjvg‡K MªnY Ki‡Z n‡j Zvi cyiv c¨v‡KRwU MªnY Ki‡Z n‡e| †cÖmwµck‡bi me¸‡jv Jla †meb bv Ki‡j AmyL mv‡i? †Zgwb Avj−vn&i †`qv †cÖmwµck‡bi e¨vcv‡iI| gymjgv‡bi A_© cwic~Y© gymjgvb| Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wek¦v‡m †Kvbiƒc Am¤ú~Y©Zv P‡j bv, wek¦v‡mi A_© cwic~Y© wek¦vm| Bmjv‡gi ûKzg¸wj ZvB B”QvgZ MÖnY ev eR©‡bi bq| KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q ÔD`Lyj~ wdm wmj‡g Kv-ddvÕ A_©vr ÔcÖ‡ek K‡iv Bmjv‡g cyivcywifv‡eÕ| ZvB Bmjvg Key‡ji A_© ïay †mªd QvjvZ-wQqvg, nR-hvKvZ Av`vq bq| Bmjvg ïay QvjvZ-wQqvg, nR-hvKvZ wb‡q Av‡mwb, G‡m‡Q mgvR I ivóª cwiPvjbvi wewaweavb wb‡qI| †m weav‡b kvwš—i K_v †hgb Av‡Q, †Zgwb

kÎ“i wei“‡× wRnv‡ì K_vI Av‡Q| ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Bmjvg cvj‡b Gme wKQyB wQj| wKš‘ AvR‡Ki gymjgvb‡ì †¶‡Î GLv‡bB N‡U‡Q wekvj wePz wZ I weåvU| mxgvnxb e¨_©Zv Avj−vn&i iv —vq wRnv‡` Rvbgv‡ji Kzievbx †c‡k| ivm~j (Qvt) Ges Zuvi QvnvexM‡Yi ag©cvj‡b QvjvZ-wQqvg, nR-hvKv‡Zi mv‡_ jvMvZvi wRnvÌ wQj| †m wRnv`B Cgvb`vi‡ì jvMvZvi weRq G‡bwQj| g`xbvi mvgvb¨ GKwU cj−x †_‡K hZRb Cgvb`vi Avj−vni iv —vq cÖvY w`‡q‡Qb, cÖv‡Yi †m Kzievbx 16 †KvwU gymjgv‡bi evsjv‡`k †`qwb| d‡j †mw`b Kv‡di Aay wlZ Avi‡e Bmjv‡gi mvgwMÖK weRq Avm‡jI gymwjg Aay wlZ evsjv‡`‡k †m weRq Av‡mwb| †`kwU‡Z Avj−vn&i AvBb Z_v kixÔAv‡Zi weRqI Av‡mwb| KviY wRnv‡ì j¶¨ ïay gymwjg f~L‡Êi cÖwZi¶v †`qv bq, c…w_ex Ry‡o Avj−vni Øx‡bi weRq mvabI| Bmjvg ïay ZvejxM ev cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ Av‡mwb, wek¦e¨vcx cÖwZôvi RbÏ G‡m‡Q| hv cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Gfv‡eÑ ;< �"#�� 9</ =!0I1� A_©vr mKj ag© ev Øx‡bi Dci Avj−vni Øxb‡K weRqx iƒ‡c †`Lv Ges †m weRqwU AwR©Z n‡Z n‡e gvby‡li Øviv, †d‡ikZv‡ì Øviv bq| Cgvb`v‡ii `vwqZ¡ nj, gnvb Avj−vn&i †m wfk‡bi mv‡_ GKvZ¥ nIqv, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi †m j¶¨c~iY‡K wbR Rxe‡bi wgkb evwb‡q †bqv|

ci x ¶v Ge s gh©v `v i ‡q‡Q wRn v ‡`B :

gyÕwg‡bi Rxe‡b m‡e©v”P cix¶vwU nq wRnv‡`| Rvb I gv‡ji Ggb cix¶v Avi †Kvbfv‡eB nqbv| Kv‡jgv cv‡V kªg e¨q, A_©e¨q I cÖv‡Yi ¶wZ nq bv| d‡j Cgv‡bi `vex‡Z †K mv”Pv Avi †K fÊÑ†m cix¶v Kv‡jgv cv‡V nq bv| †Zgwb A_© I cÖv‡Yi ¶wZ QvjvZ-wQqvg cvj‡bI nq bv| wKš‘ Avivg-Av‡q‡ki mv‡_ cÖv‡Y evuPvwU wec‡` c‡o wRnv‡` bvg‡j| mv‡_ †Zv i‡q‡Q A_©-m¤ú‡ì ¶wZI| ZvB gnvb Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q GwUB me©‡kªô cix¶v| G RM‡Z †Kvb cÖ‡gvkb ev c‡`vbœwZB cix¶v Qvov nqwb| cÖ‡gvkb ev gh©v`v †Zv ev‡o cix¶vq K…ZKvh© nIqvi ci| hvi Rxe‡b cix¶v †bB, Zvi Rxe‡b cÖ‡gvkb ev gh©v`vI †bB| Avi wRnv` †Zv Cgvb`v‡ii Rxe‡b †m cix¶v wb‡q nvwRi nq| †m cix¶vi K_vwU cweÎ KziAv‡b †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q Gfv‡eÑ Ôgvbyl wK g‡b K‡i †h Zviv G K_v e‡jB Ae¨vnwZ †c‡q hv‡e †h, ÔAvgiv wek¦vm KwiÕ Ges Zv‡ì‡K cix¶v Kiv n‡e bv? Avwg Zv‡ì‡KI cix¶v K‡iwQ hviv Zv‡ì c~‡e© wQj| Avj−vn Aek¨B †R‡b wb‡eb hviv mZëv`x Ges wbðqB †R‡b wb‡eb wg_y K‡ì‡K (AvbKveyZ 2-3)| d‡j hLb †Kvb †`‡k gvby‡li gv‡S weRq I B¾Z jv‡fi AvMªn ev‡o ZLb †m wRnv‡ì cix¶vI Nb Nb Av‡m| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Zv †mwUB n‡qwQj| Avj−vn ZvAvjv B‡”Q Ki‡j †h †Kvb †`‡k †h †Kvb evwnbxi wei“‡× wZwb Zuvi Øxb‡K weRqx Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †m weRq †VKv‡Z †KD wK gnvkw³gvb Avj−vn&i evwnbxi wei“‡× uvov‡Z cv‡i? Zuvi wb‡ ©‡k gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ †hgb cÖjqsKix mybvwg

Avm‡Z cv‡i, †Zgwb Zuvi Øx‡bi weRqI Avm‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †mwU n‡j Cgvb`vi‡ì cix¶v nq bv, Zv‡ì cÖ‡gvkb jv‡fi my‡hvMI Ry‡U bv| d‡j †mwU gnvb Avj−vni wnKgZI bq| eis hy‡M hy‡M †h wnKgZwUi cÖ‡qvM N‡U‡Q Zv nj, wRnv‡ì ga¨ w`‡q gyÕwgb‡ì cix¶v Kiv Ges †m cix¶vq K…ZKvh©‡ì cyi¯‹…Z Kiv| Avj−vn ZvAvjv Zuvi wb‡Ri †m wnKgvZ ev cwiKíbvi K_vwU †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡eÑÔ†Zvgiv (kÎyi wei“‡×) wRnv` Pvjv‡e hZ¶Y bv hy× Zvi A ¿ bvwg‡q †d‡j| GwUB weavb| Avj−vn B”Qv Ki‡j


16


Zv‡ì‡K kvw — w`‡Z cvi‡Zb| wKš‘ wZwb Pvb, †Zvgv‡ì GKRb‡K Ac‡ii Øviv cix¶v Ki‡Z| hviv Avj−vni iv —vq wbnZ nq wZwb KLbI Zv‡ì Kg© webó n‡Z †`b bv (gynv¤§` 4)|

gybvwdK‡ì †_‡K Cgvb`vi‡ì c…_K Ki‡Z wRnv` QuvKywbi KvR K‡i| Av¸‡bi Zv‡c AveR©bv †hgb Lv` iƒ‡c cvwbi Dc‡i †f‡m D‡V, wRnvÌ †Zgwb fvwm‡q †Zv‡j gybvwdK‡ì| iveŸyj Avjvgxb †_‡K gybv‡dKx jyKv‡bvi iv —v †bB| e¨w³i g‡bi cÖKvk¨ I AcÖKvk¨ meB wZwb Rv‡bb| ZvB e¨w³i Cgv‡bi Ae ’v Rvbvi Rb¨ Zvi Bev`Z †`Lvi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv| wKš‘ gnvb Avj−vn Pvb, g…Zy i Av‡MB e¨w³ Zvi wb‡Ri Cgv‡bi Avmj Ae ’vwU †R‡b hvK| Cgv‡bi cÖK…Z Ae ’vwU cÖKUfv‡e Zy‡j a‡i g~jZt wRnv`, †mwU wRnv‡` AskMªn‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q| e¨w³i wb‡Ri mvg‡b †hgb, †Zgwb Ab¨‡ì mvg‡bI| gymjgv‡bivI GKgvÎ wRnv‡ì gq`v‡bB mwVKfv‡e Rvb‡Z cv‡i †K Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì †jvK, Avi †K bq| Rvbgv‡ji †Kvievbxi †m cix¶vwU gmwR‡ì Rvqbvgv‡h nq bv, wQqvg ev n‡¾i Rgv‡q‡ZI nq bv| ZvB †h mgv‡R wRnv` †bB †m mgv‡R Cgv‡bi `vex wb‡q fÊivI gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ jywK‡q _v‡K| DuB †cvKv wfZi †_‡K †hgb †L‡q †d‡j, GivI †Zgwb gymwjg D¤§vn‡K wfZ‡i †_‡K aŸwm‡q †`q| gnvb Avj−vn&i weavb nj, cÖK…Z Cgvb`vi †_‡K fÊ‡ì c…_K Kiv| ZvB cweÎ †KviAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, Ô‡Zvgv‡ì wK aviYv, †Zvgiv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, A_P Avj−vn GLbI †`‡Lbwb †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Kviv wRnv` K‡i‡Q Ges Kviv âh©kxj?Õ (Av‡j Bgivb 142)| wZwb Av‡iv ej‡Qb, Ô‡Zvgiv wK g‡b K‡i wb‡qQ †h †Zvgv‡ì †Q‡o †Ìqv n‡e Ggwb, hZ¶Y bv Avj−vn †R‡b wb‡eb †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †K (Avj−vni iv —vq) hy× K‡i‡Q Ges †K Avj−vn I gymjgvb‡ì e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvD‡K Aš—i½ eÜyiƒ‡c MªnY Kiv †_‡K weiZ i‡q‡Q| Avi †Zvgiv hv Ki †m wel‡q Avj−vn mwe‡kl AewnZ (ZvIevn 16)| Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q Ô‡Zvgiv wK aviYv K‡i wb‡qQ †h, †Zvgiv Ggwb‡ZB Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e? A_P †m Ae ’vi gy‡LvgywL †Zvgiv GLbI nIwb hv †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x‡ì †¶‡Î n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì Dci G‡m‡Q wec` I fqvbK Kó| Zviv Ggwbfv‡e wknwiZ n‡q‡Q †h hv‡Z bex Ges Zuvi cÖwZ hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Zviv GK_v ch©š— e‡j‡Q †h KLb Avm‡e Avj−vni mvnvh¨? †Zvgiv ï‡b bvI Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ AwZ wbKUeZx© (evKviv 214)| gymjgvb nIqvi A_©ÑG cix¶vi cÖwµqvq mÁv‡b cÖ‡ek Kiv Ges wb‡Ri Cgvb`vixi cÖgvY ivLv|

gvbyl gvÎB gh©v`v †Luv‡R| gh©v`v †Luv‡R †`‡ki ivRv-ev`kvni mvnvh¨Kvix nIqvi g‡a¨| wKš‘ gnvb Avj−vn ZvAvjv Cgvb`vi ev›`vn‡K gh©v`v †`b Zuvi wb‡Ri mvnvh¨Kvix evwb‡q| gywg‡bi Rxe‡b wRnv` †`q gIKv| gywgb‡ì cÖwZ gnvb Avj−vn ZvAvjv Avnevb †i‡L‡Qb Gfv‡e, Ô‡n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨Kvix n‡q hvIÕ (Qd 14)| Avi Avj−vni mvnvh¨Kvix nIqvi ga¨ w`‡q †m cvq gnvb Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ G Rxe‡b Ges ciKvjxb Rxe‡b| †m cÖwZkÖ“wZwU ïwb‡q‡Qb Gfv‡e, Ô‡n gywgbMY! hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K mvnvh¨ Ki, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì Ae ’vb …p Ki‡eb (gynv¤§v` 7)| gnvb Avj−vn Zuvi Cgvb`vi ev›`vn‡ì‡K †Zv w`‡Z Pvb wekvj c‡`vbœwZ| †m c‡`vbœwZ‡Z eo †Kvb c` ev †KvwU †KvwU UvKvi †eZb Ry‡U bv, eis Ry‡U RvbœvZ| hv Abš—Kv‡ji Rb¨Ñhvi GK BwÂ f~wgI ywbqvi Zver †mvbv-iƒcvi †P‡qI g~jëvb|

A v ‡jg‡ì A ci v a :

Av‡jg‡ì Aciva A‡bK| Z‡e eo Aciva, gymjgvb‡ì †_‡K KziAv‡bi wk¶v‡KB Zviv Avovj K‡i‡Qb| †gN †hgb m~h©‡K Avovj K‡i ZvivI †Zgwb Bmjvg‡K Avovj K‡i‡Qb| Zviv ïay wb‡RivB wRnv‡ì G K_v f~y‡jbwb, eis mvaviY gymjgvb‡ì gb †_‡KI Avj−vn&i cwiKwíZ P~ovš— cix¶vi K_vwUB fywj‡q w`‡q‡Qb| wRnv‡ì e`‡j KziAvb cvV, Zvmexn cvV, bdj Bev`Z I mvaviY mybœvZ cvj‡bi gv‡S RvbœvZ cÖvwßi †LvkLei ïwb‡q‡Qb| mgv‡R Ab¨vq-AZ¨vPv‡ii wei“‡× i“‡L uvov‡bvi †Kvb fvlv Zv‡ì gy‡L cÖKvwkZ nq bv| Zv‡ì Kvi‡YB wRnv` wb‡q †e‡o‡Q mxgvnxb åóZv| Avi G åóZvi Kvi‡Y civRq ïay gymjgvb‡ì ivR‰bwZK I mvgwiK †¶‡Î Av‡mwb, civRq G‡m‡Q gnvb Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi| Ges †mwU †Lv` gymwjg †`k¸wj‡Z| Bmjv‡g ÁvbvR©b dih n‡j wK n‡e, Gme Av‡jgMY cQ›` K‡i wb‡q‡Qb AÁZvi cÖmvi‡K| †m Rb¨B cweÎ KziAvb‡K eySvi e`‡j †mwU‡K bv ey‡S †ZjvIqv‡Zi †iIqvR evwo‡q‡Qb|

cweÎ †KviAv‡b Avj−vn cvK ej‡Qb, ÔZviv wK KziAvb m¤‡Ü Awfwb‡ek mnKv‡i wPš—v-fvebv K‡i bv? bvwK Zv‡ì Aš—i Zvjve×? (gynv¤§` 24)| G Avqv‡Z hv AwZ my úó Zv nj, Avj−vn ZvAvjv AwZkq Amš‘ó nb, hw` Zuvi KziAvbx AvqvZ wb‡q Mfxi wPš—vfvebv bv Kiv nq| A_P Av‡jgMY †m wPš—vfvebvB Am¤¢e K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb| d‡j gymwjg mgv‡R †ZjvIqvZKvixi msL¨v evo‡Q, K¡vix I nv‡dh‡ì msL¨vI evo‡Q, wKš‘ ev‡owb wPš—vkxj gywg‡bi msL¨v| Ggb wPš—vk~b¨Zvi Kvi‡YB †e‡o‡Q Bmjvg wb‡q cÖPÊ weåvwš— I åóZv| gymwjg †`k¸wj‡Z gmwR`-gvìvmv, Bmjvgx eB-cy —K I Bmjvgx `‡ji msL¨v wecyj msL¨vq †e‡o‡Q, †e‡o‡Q QvjvZ Av`vqKvixi msL¨vI| wKš‘ ev‡owb wRnv` wb‡q mwVK aviYv| ev‡owb gymjgvb‡ì wRnv‡` mswk−óZv| d‡j gymwjg †`k¸wj‡Z †e‡o‡Q Bmjv‡gi civRq|

wk¶v-ms¯‹…wZ, ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ, ms¯‹…wZmn me©‡¶Î †_‡K Bmjv‡gi KziAvbx weavb Zvi `Lj`vix nvwi‡q gmwR‡ì Rvqbvgv‡h ’vb wb‡q‡Q| A_P Bmjv‡gi kiC weavb `Lj`vix nviv‡j gymjgvb KL‡bv weRqx nq bv, †MŠieI cvq bv| Avj−vn&i weavb †Kvb †`‡ki AvBb-Av`vjZ †_‡K AcmvwiZ nj Avi gymjgvbiv †m †`‡k weRq I Bh&hZ †cjÑGgb BwZnvm wK Av‡Q? gymjgv‡bi †MŠie †Zv Av‡m Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ Avmvi ga¨ w`‡q| Avi †m mvnvh¨ †Zv GKgvÎ ZLbB Av‡m hLb gymjgvbMY Avj−vn&i c‡_ hy× K‡i| Zuvi KziAvbx weavb‡K weRqx Ki‡Z kÎ“i mvg‡bi Rvbgv‡ji Kzievbx wb‡q Lvov nq| gnvb Avj−vn ZvAvjv ZLb Zuvi ev›`vn&i wekvj wewb‡qvM †`‡L nvhvi nvhvi †d‡ikZv cvVvb Zv‡ì mvnvh¨v‡_©| †hgbwU e›ì, L›`K, ûbvq‡bi b¨vq eû hy‡× N‡UwQj| †hgbwU e`‡ii hy‡×i †cÖ¶vc‡U cweÎ KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, Ô¯§iY Ki, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡iwQ‡j; ZLb wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Reve w`‡qwQ‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Kie GK mnmª †d‡ikZv Øviv, hviv mvwie×fv‡e Avm‡e (Avbdvj 9)| Avi mvnvh¨ †Zv Av‡m GKgvÎ Avj−vn †_‡KB (Avbdvj 10)| Avi gnvb Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K hLb mvnvh¨ Av‡m ZLb †Kvb civµgkvjx kµi wei“‡× weR‡qI wK †Kvb evav _v‡K?

ï ay LyuwU‡Z wbi v cËv †bB :

Cgvb, QvjvZ, wQqvg, nR, hvKvZÑG n‡jv Bmjv‡gi cuvPwU LyuwU| Z‡e Ni wbg©v‡Y ïay LywU bq, Av‡iv eû wKQy hiƒix| Bmjv‡gi †m


17


Ni wbg©v‡Y †m Acwinvh© welq¸‡jv nj wRnv`, mgvR Bmjvgx Kvq`vq M‡o †Zvjv, b¨vq-Bbmvd I kvwš—-mykvmb cÖwZôv, Bmjvgx wk¶v I ms¯‹…wZi we —vi BZ¨vw`| G¸‡jv Qvov Bmjv‡gi LyuwUB ïay uvwo‡q _v‡K, Bmjv‡gi c~Y©v½ Ni Zv‡Z wbwg©Z nq bv| ZLb

mf¨ZvI M‡o D‡V bv| N‡i †h Abvwej kvwš— I wbivcËv Ry‡U †mwU wK LyuwUi Qvqv‡Z Ry‡U? AvR‡Ki gymjgvb‡ì Rxe‡b †mwUB N‡U‡Q| gymwjg mgv‡R ïay 5 Lvwb LyuwUB †Kvbg‡Z uvwo‡q Av‡Q| †Kv_vI Bmjv‡gi c~Y©v½ Ni wbwg©Z nqwb| d‡j gymjgvb‡ì Rxe‡b kvwš— I wbivcËvI Ry‡Uwb| gymjgvbMY AvR wbR †`‡k nZ¨v, al©Y I jyÉ‡bi wkKvi n‡”Q| AwaK…Z n‡”Q Zv‡ì wbR f~LÊ I m¤ú`| c``wjZ n‡”Q Zv‡ì ¯vaxbZv| bexRxi hy‡M ïay LyuwU wQj bv, †m LyuwUi Dci fi K‡i wekvj Bmjvgx ivóªeë ’vI M‡o D‡VwQj| Avj−vn ZvAvjvi Dci Cgvb I Avbymw½K Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ Cgvb`v‡ii Rxe‡b wRnvÌ wQj| cÖwZôv N‡UwQj Bmjvgx kixAv‡Zi| mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖwZôv †c‡qwQj Bmjv‡gi A_©bxwZ, wk¶v I ms¯‹…wZ| kÎ“i cÖwZwU nvgjvi wei“‡× RbM‡Yi c¶ †_‡K M‡o D‡VwQj cÖej cÖwZ‡iva| wRnv` ZLb cÖwZwU gywg‡bi Rxe‡b AjsKv‡i cwiYZ n‡qwQj| †m kw³kvjx ivóªxq KvVv‡gvi Dci M‡o D‡VwQj gvbe BwZnv‡mi me©‡kªô mf¨Zv|

KziAvbx Ávb gvbyl‡K †Kej m‡Zï mÜvbB †`q bv, Zvi †PZbviv‡R¨ †RvMvq Adziš— kw³| ZLb Avj−vni Øx‡bi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ Zvi ïay Aw½KviB ev‡o bv, Zvi gv‡S AvZ¥wewb‡qvM I A_©wewb‡qv‡Mi mvg_© I ev‡o| ZLb gymwjg †`‡k kÎ“i cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Zvobv ïay †eZb‡fvMx ˆmwbK‡ì gv‡S mxwgZ _v‡K bv| mgMª †`k ZLb K¨v›U‡g‡›U cwiYZ nq Ges cÖwZwU bvMwiK ZLb cwiYZ nq ˆmwb‡K| Ggb wRnv` bv _vK‡j kqZvbx kw³i wekvj †Kvqvwjk‡bi wei“‡× gymjgvb‡ì civRq Awbevh©| gymwjg †`‡k AvR K¨v›Ub‡g›U †e‡o‡Q, ˆmwb‡Ki msL¨vI †e‡o‡Q| †e‡o‡Q hy×v ¿I| wKš‘ wRnv‡ì aviYv wejyß nIqvq kÎ“i wei“‡× wRnv‡` RbM‡Yi `vqe×Zv I †Kvievbx ev‡owb| d‡j kÎ“i wei“‡× Bmjv‡gi wK weRq Avm‡e, †`k AwaK…Z n‡q †M‡Q Bmjv‡gi Af¨š—ixY kÎ“i nv‡Z|

cÖwZwU gZev` ev Av`k©B cÖwZôv jv‡fi Rb¨ Abymvix‡ì Aw½Kvi Pvq, †m mv‡_ †KvievbxI Pvq| Bmjv‡gi cÖwZôvq `Lj Rwg‡q ivLv Av`k© I Zvi Abymvix‡ì nUv‡Z nq, nUv‡bvi †m Kv‡R kªge¨q, A_©e¨q I i³e¨q N‡U| A_P gymwjg Av‡jg‡ì gv‡S AvR †m †Kvievbx †c‡ki AvMªn †Kv_vq? eis wRnv` †h cÖwZwU gymjgv‡bi Dci eva¨Zvg~jK, Bmjv‡gi †m AwZ eywbqvw` wk¶vwU‡K Zviv AwZ mdjZvi mv‡_ Avovj Ki‡Z mg_© n‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K Bmjvgx kixAv‡Zi Ggb civR‡qi gv‡SI Zv‡ì gv‡S G wb‡q †Kvb gvZg ev AvnvRvwi †bB| †m üZ †MŠie wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ wRnv` Ges †m wRnv‡` †Kvievbx †c‡kiI †Kvb AvMªn †bB| A_P kqZv‡bi AbyPi‡ì †KvievbxUv KZ wekvj| gvwK©bxiv Rvbgv‡ji wekvj †Kvievbx †ck Ki‡Q wbR †`k †_‡K nvRvi nvRvi gvBj ~‡ii bvbv Rbc‡`| †Zgwb cÖvY w`‡”Q bvbv g‡Zi Abymvixiv| evsjv‡`‡k GKgvÎ gywRe Avg‡jB cÖvq 30 nvRv‡ii evgcš’x †bZvKgx© cÖvY w`‡q‡Q mgvRZ‡š¿i cÖwZôvq| A_P KZRb Av‡jg cÖvY w`‡q‡Qb Bmjv‡gi weRq Avb‡Z?

Cgv b „k¨gv b n q wRn v ‡` : gymjgv‡bi Cgvb K_v e‡j Zuvi Kg©, ms¯‹…wZ, AvPiY I ivRbxwZi ga¨ w`‡q| Zuvi †m Cgvb Zuv‡K mgv‡Ri Ab¨‡ì †_‡K c…_K K‡i Ges GK wfbœ cwiP‡q Lvov K‡i| †m wfbœZv †mªd bvg, †cvlvK-

cwi”Q`, Lv`¨-cvbxq I Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx‡Z bq, eis †mwU m…wóKZ©v, Rxeb I RMZ, Rxe‡bi G‡RÊv I wgkb, g…Zz I g…Zy cieZ©x Rxeb, ag©-Aag© BZ¨vw` bvbv wel‡q ¯úóZi GK we‡kl a¨vb-a¨viYvi wfwË‡Z| Bmjvgx cwifvlvq †m a¨vb-aviYvB nj AvK¡x`v| AvK¡x`v Ges Cgvb A …k¨, wKš‘ †Kvb e¨w³i g‡a¨ Zv cÖ‡ek Ki‡j †mwUi cÖej cÖKvk N‡U Zvi Kg© I AvPi‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q| ZLb Zvi Kg©, ms¯‹…wZ, AvPvi-AvPiY I ivRbxwZI cv‡ë hvq| GK mvwe©K wec−e Av‡m Zvi Rxe‡b| wRnv` ZLb Zvi Rxe‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ A‡½ cwiYZ nq, †hgbwU n‡qwQj mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Rxe‡b| wKš‘ hLb †m wec−e Av‡m bv Ges Zvi Rxe‡b wRnv` ïi“ nq bv, ZLb eyS‡Z n‡e wekvj kyY¨Zv ev åóZv i‡q‡Q Zvi Cgvb I AvK¡x`vq| ZvB †Kvb e¨w³ ev Rb‡Mvôxi Rxe‡b cwieZ©b Avb‡Z n‡j cwieZ©b Avb‡Z nq Zv‡ì AvK¡x`vq Z_v a¨vb-aviYvq| beyqZ cÖvwßi ci ivm~j (Qvt) Avg…Zy G KvRwUB K‡i‡Qb| †mB Cgvb I AvK¡x`vi wec−‡ei Kvi‡YB cÖwZwU gymwjg †mw`b gyRvwn‡` cwiYZ n‡qwQ‡jb| `v wqZ¡ wRn v ‡ì m s ¯‹…wZ‡K cÖwZwôZ K i v :

gymjgv‡bi AvK¡x`v ev a¨vbaviYvi wfwË †mªd gnvb Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dci wek¦vm bq, eis mgMª RMZ Ges †m RM‡Z emevmiZ gvbem…wó wb‡q Avj−vn&i wb‡Ri cwiKíbv Z_v †ivWg¨v‡ci Dci wek¦vmI| Bmjv‡g †m †ivWg¨vcwU nj KziAv‡b ewY©Z mxivZyj gy —vKxg| Avi †m wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ cÖwZwU Cgvb`v‡ii Dci `vwqZ¡I G‡m hvq| †m `vwqZ¡wU nj, gnvb Avj−vn&i †m †ivWg¨v‡ci cyivcywi AbymiY| Gi gva¨‡g mgv‡R c_åóiv c_ Lyu‡R cvq| gnvb Avj−vn&i †m †ivWg¨v‡ci wei“‡× †h‡Kvb we‡ ªvn I Aeva¨ZvB Kydix| ZLb wech©q I wedjZv Av‡m e¨w³i Rxe‡b Ges g…Zy i ci wM‡q †cŠu‡Q Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b| wRnv` nj iv‡óªi ey‡K wmivZyj gy —vKx‡gi AbymiY‡K Rvwi ivLvi cÖ‡Póv| hvi g‡a¨ †m wRnv` †bB, eyS‡Z n‡e Zvi g‡a¨ CgvbI bvB| gymwjg iv‡óªi me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡ nj RbM‡Yi gv‡S wRnv‡ì ms¯‹…wZ cÖwZôv Kiv| †h iv‡óª jvMvZvi wRnv` †bB, eyS‡Z n‡e †m iv‡óª wmivZyj gy —vKxgI †bB| ZLb c_åóZv ev‡o mgMª mgvR I ivóª Ry‡o| †m mgvR I iv‡óª ZLb my x e¨vsK, cwZZvcj−x, bv‡Pi Avmi, g‡ì Avmi I e¨wfPvix Auvbv‡P Kuvbv‡P cÖwZôv cvq| ZLb mvaviY gvbyl AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i Ggb c_åó‡ì Kv‡Q hviv Avj−vn&i ûKy‡gi wei“‡× my úó we‡ ªvnx| ZLb †`k †iKW© M‡o ye©…wË‡Z| Avi ye„©wËi cÖwZwU NUbvB †Zv c_åóZv| AvBb-Av`vjZ, wk¶v-ms¯‹…wZ, A_©bxwZ I †cvlvK-cwi”Q‡ì †¶‡Î Abym…Z nq Kv‡di Z_v c_åó‡ì bxwZ| Avi GKwU mgv‡R ye©…wËi wek¦‡Rvov †iKW© †`‡LB ejv hvq †m‡`‡k wRnv` cÖwZôv cvqwb| wRnv` bv n‡j mgv‡R Bmjv‡gi cÖwZôv Am¤¢e, ZLb Am¤¢e nq ye©…wËi Aemvb| Am¤¢e nq AÁZvi AÜKvi †_‡K euvPv| eû †`‡ki gv‡S AvR‡Ki evsjv‡`kI †Zv e —yZ †ZgbB GK †`k| Ggb †`‡k QvjvZ Av`vqKvix I wQqvg cvjbKvixi msL¨v hZB †ekx _vK, ÔwRnv` dx mvexwjj−vnÕ Z_v Avj−vn&i c‡_ jovB †h fqvbKfv‡e D‡cw¶Z †mwU †evSvi Rb¨ wK M‡elYvi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o? Avi gnvb Avj−vn&i cÖ wk©Z c‡_i cÖwZ Ggb wbwe©ivg D‡c¶v wb‡q wK RbMY Kj¨vY cvq? R½xev‡ì cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z †h‡q wRnv‡ì †gŠwjK w¯úwiUwUB wK nvwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e? wRnv`‡K DMÖZvi †cvlvK cwi‡q †h mKj MÊg~L©iv wRnv` kãwU‡K KjswKZ K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì Dci mg — `vq Pvwc‡q w`‡Z cvi‡jB wK Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q gyw³ cvIqv hv‡e? hviv gvby‡li mwZ¨Kvi Kj¨vY Pvq ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z, Zv‡ì Aš—Zt G wb‡q Mfxifv‡e fvev DwPr| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!!


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[cÖvPxb Kv‡j nvhivgvDZ bv‡g L¨vZ ga¨cÖv‡Pï †`k B‡q‡g‡bi DËivÂjxq kni QvÔ`v| Gi `w¶Y-c~e© w`‡K Aew ’Z GK gi“gq cvnvox DcZ¨Kvi bvg `v¤§vR| AvR †_‡K 20 eQi c~‡e© GB `v¤§vR B‡q‡g‡bi GKwU AL¨vZ ARcvovMuv wfbœ wKQyB wQj bv| gi“gq GB kn‡ii Awaevmxiv †m mgq wQj kxÔAv hvqw`qv m¤cÖ`vqfy³| GB m¤cÖ`v‡qiB GKRb †mŠfvMëvb mš—vb kvqL gyK¡wej web nv`x Avj-Iqv‡`C MZ kZvãxi ga¨fv‡M mE`x Avi‡e cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z wM‡q mybœx AvK¡x`v MÖnY K‡ib| ZLb †_‡K `v¤§v‡Ri Dli cÖvš—‡i ZvInx‡ì mRxe Pviv MRv‡bv ïi“ nq| kvqL gyK¡wej cov‡kvbv †kl K‡i mE`x Avie †_‡K wd‡i Av‡mb 1979 mv‡j| †mB eQiB wZwb wbR MÖv‡g Ô`vi“j nv`xQÕ bv‡g GKwU gvìvmv Pvjy K‡ib| G gvìvmvi gva¨‡g ax‡i ax‡i kvqL gyK¡we‡ji we`¨veËvi L¨vwZ Qwo‡q co‡Z _v‡K w`wM¦w`K| `v¤§v‡Ri kxAv Awaevmxiv `‡j `‡j åvš— AvK¡x`v †_‡K wd‡i G‡m mybœx gZev` MÖnY Kiv ïi“ K‡i| d‡j weMZ kZvãxi †klfv‡e GB cÖwZôvbwUi L¨vwZ GZB e„w× cvq †h, mgMÖ B‡q‡gbmn ewnwe©‡k¦i wewfbœ ’vb †_‡K QvÎiv GLv‡b ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ Qy‡U Avm‡Z _v‡K| eZ©gv‡b GB cÖwZôvbwU mvivwe‡k¦ GKKfv‡e me©e„nr mvjvdx wk¶vMvi wnmv‡e ¯xK…Z| d‡j yÕ`kK c~‡e©i AL¨vZ `v¤§vR MÖvgwU AvR wek¦e¨vcx cwiwPZ ’vb| GB weL¨vZ gvìvmvwU M‡o DVvi BwZnvm Ges Gi cÖvwZôvwbK cwiwPwZ wb‡qB Gev‡ii we‡kl wbeÜwU| Ñ wbe©v n x m¤úv `K]|

`v ¤§ v R cwi wP wZ :

B‡q‡g‡bi DËivÂ‡j Qvdiv cÖ‡`‡ki Aš—f©y³ QvÔ`v †hjvi `w¶Y-c~e©vÂ‡j GK gi“gq cvnvo‡Niv ¶z ª bMix `v¤§vR| GB bMixi c~e©w`‡K Aew ’Z mE`x Avi‡ei bvRivb cÖ‡`k| 2004 mv‡ji wnmve Abyhvqx GB bMixi RbmsL¨v wQj cÖvq 16 nvRvi| Awaevmx‡ì GKUv eo Ask eû c~e© †_‡KB kxÔAv hvqw`qv gZvej¤x| Avi evKx cÖvq 5 mnmªvwaK Awaevmx kxÔAv gZev` cwiZ¨vMx mybœx I mvjvdx gZvej¤x gymwjg| AímsL¨K Bû`xI GLv‡b emevm KiZ, hviv cieZx©‡Z Av‡gwiKv I BmivC‡j AwfevwmZ n‡q P‡j †M‡Q| 1979 L„óv‡ã GB kn‡iiB †mŠfvMëvb mš—vb kvqL gyK¡wej web nv`x Avj Iqv‡`C bMixi DcK‡É Ô`vi“j nv`xQÕ bvgK GKwU gvìvmv cÖwZôv K‡ib| cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ wfwËK ÁvbPP©v †K› ª wnmv‡e ax‡i ax‡i mgMÖ B‡q‡g‡b GKwU ¯Zš¿ cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i GB gvìvmvwU| d‡j cÖvPxb wk¶v KvwiKzjvg Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ GB gvìvmv eZ©gv‡b †Kej B‡q‡g‡bB bq, eis ewnwe©‡k¦I Bmjv‡gi g~javivi ÁvbPP©vq AvMÖnx QvÎ‡ì AvMÖ‡ni †K› ªwe› y n‡q D‡V‡Q| G gvìvmv‡K †K› ª K‡i AL¨vZ `v¤§vR kni AvR cwiYZ n‡q‡Q mycwiwPZ wk¶v bMix‡Z|

`v i “j n v `x Q `v ¤§ v ‡Ri cwi wP wZ :

A e ’v b : B‡q‡g‡bi DËivÂ‡ji wefvMxq kni Qvdivi Aš—M©Z QvÔ`v †hjvi GKwU kniZjx nj `v¤§vR| GLv‡bB `vi“j nv`xQ `v¤§vR Aew ’Z| QvÔ`v wmwU †_‡K Gi ~iZ¡ 7 wK‡jvwgUvi| Mvox‡Z †h‡Z AvavN›Uvi c_| GQvov B‡q‡g‡bi QvbÔAv, nv`x`vn, gvÔevi, Be, whgvi, ÔAvZvgvn, gvwfqv, Avk-kvnvi cÖf„wZ kn‡i GB gviKv‡hi Aaxb — kvLv i‡q‡Q| †`‡ki evB‡iI wgmi, †mvgvwjqv, B‡›`v‡bwkqv cÖf„wZ †`‡k Gi Kvh©µg Pvjy n‡q‡Q|

cÖwZôv K v j : 1399 wnRix †gvZv‡eK 1979 L„óvã|

cÖwZôv Zv : cÖL¨vZ B‡q‡gbx weØvb kvqL gyK¡wej web nv`x Avj Iqv‡`C Avj-Lvj−vjx Gi cÖwZôvZv| wZwb 1933 L„óv‡ã `v¤§vR DcZ¨Kvi Iqv‡`C MÖv‡g Avjx ivkv` es‡k Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| ˆkk‡eB wZwb wcZ…nviv nb| `v¤§v‡R ZLb ÁvbPP©vi AbyK~j cwi‡ek wQj bv| wbR MÖv‡g †Kej cÖv_wgK A¶iÁvb Ges KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ wk¶vjvf K‡ib| AZtci 20 eQi eq‡m wZwb D”Pwk¶vi Rb¨ mE`xAvie Mgb K‡ib Ges †mLvbKvi Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi gRwj‡m AskMÖnY Kiv ïi“ K‡ib| †mLv‡b wZwb ÔdvZûj gvRx` kviû wKZveyZ ZvInx`Õ MÖš’wU Aa¨qb Kivi ci Gi Øviv LyeB cÖfvweZ nb| AZtci B‡q‡g‡b wd‡i G‡m mvjvdx `vIqvZ cÖPvi Kiv ïi“ K‡ib| gyL Ly‡jb kxÔAv AvK¡x`vi wei“‡×| d‡j hvqw`qv I iv‡dhx kxÔAv‡ì Zxeª we‡ivwaZvi gy‡L c‡ob wZwb| GK ch©v‡q Zv‡ì Pv‡ci gy‡L wZwb kxÔAv‡ìB GKwU gvìvmvq fwZ© nb Ges Aviex fvlvi Dci Mfxi `¶Zv AR©b K‡ib| Gmgq wZwb Aviex e¨vKi‡Yi bvû kv‡ ¿i cÖwm× eB ÔKvri“b bv`vÕ Aa¨qb K‡ib Aš—Z 7 evi Ges Zv KÚ ’ K‡i †d‡jb| AZtci B‡q‡g‡b M„nhy× (1962-1970) ïi“ n‡j wZwb Avevi wd‡i hvb mE`x Avi‡e Ges gmwR‡` nviv‡gi gvÔnv‡` fwZ© nb| †mLv‡b D”P-gva¨wgK wk¶v m¤úbœ Kivi ci g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nb| †mLv‡b ÔDQ~jyÏxbÕ wefv‡M Abvm© Ges Ônv`xQÕ wefv‡M gv÷vm© wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| AZtci nv`xQ, Zvdmxi I Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm wel‡q Mfxi M‡elYvq AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| cÖvq yB `kK mE`x Avi‡e Ae ’vbKv‡j wZwb Aa¨q‡bi my‡hvM jvf K‡ib kvqL web evh, kvqL gynv¤§v` Bebyj DQvqgxb, kvqL bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx, gynv¤§v` web Avãy&j−vn Avm-†mvgvjx, Avãyj gynwmb Avj AveŸv`, gynv¤§v` Avgxb Avk-kvbK¡xZxmn ZrKvjxb mg‡qi eo eo mKj weØvb‡ì wbK‡U| hwÌ wZwb ej‡Zb, ÔAvwg Avgvi wk¶K‡ì wbKU †_‡K hZ bv wk‡LwQ, Zvi †P‡q †ekx wk‡LwQ mvjvd‡ì iwPZ MÖš’ cv‡V|Õ Gici wZwb wb‡RB wewfbœ nvjvKvq wk¶v`vb Kiv ïi“ K‡ib Ges ¯xq ÁvbeËvi Kvi‡Y Aíw`‡bB L¨vwZ jvf K‡ib|

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ïi“ K‡i| G mgq h_vixwZ BmgvCjx Ges hvq`x kxÔAviv Zuvi Pig we‡ivwaZv K‡i| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg gmwR‡` BgvgwZ KiZvg| wKš‘ gyQj−xiv Avgvi evgcv‡k¦© uvovZ| Avwg Zv‡ì‡K G e¨vcv‡i wRÁvmv Kijvg| Zviv ejj, kxÔAv gviKvh gmwR` ÔgvmwR yj nv`xÕi GKRb gydZx Avgv‡ì e‡j‡Qb, hw` †Kvb gyQj−x Iqvnnvex Bgv‡gi Wvbcv‡k¦© uvovq, Z‡e Zvi QvjvZ evwZj n‡q hv‡e| AZtci Avwg †mB gmwR‡` wM‡q QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ci gvBK wb‡q gyQj−x‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ e³e¨ ivLv ïi“ Kijvg Ges Zv‡ì‡K aviYv w`jvg Avn‡j ev‡q‡Zi cÖwZ Avn‡j mybœvn †Kgb kª×v †cvlY K‡i †m m¤ú‡K©| wKš‘ †jv‡Kiv Avgvi wei“‡× Pig w¶ß n‡q DVj| GgbwK Zviv `je× n‡q D`¨Z nj Avgv‡K kvixwiKfv‡e AvµgY Ki‡Z| Pig D‡ËRbvi gyn~‡Z© Avgv‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ Avgvi GK kxÔAv AvZ¥xq nVvr wcQb †_‡K wc —j

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Ô`v i “j n v `x Q Õ cÖwZôv i BwZn v m :

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mE`x| Zv‡ì msL¨v `‡ki AwaK wQj bv| †kl ch©š— G‡ì mn‡hvwMZvq Rb¥f~wg `v¤§v‡RB kvqL †QvÆ GKwU gmwR` wbg©vY Ki‡jb Ges †mLv‡bB †QvU wkï I we‡`kx QvÎ‡ì wb‡q GKwU ¶z ª wk¶vqZb M‡o Zzj‡jb| G‡Z MÖv‡gi †bZ… ’vbxq e¨w³iv Ges Av‡jg wnmv‡e cwiwPZ e¨w³iv wb‡R‡ì cÖfve-cÖwZcwË ¶zYœ nevi AvksKvq cÖgv` ¸Yj| Zviv fvej kvqL gyK¡wej MÖv‡g G‡m gvZeŸix MÖn‡Yi †Póv Ki‡Qb| kvqL Zv‡ì Avk¦ — Ki‡jb †KejgvÎ QvÎ‡ì Øx‡bi mwVK Ávb`vb Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ Zuvi †bB| Gfv‡eB ïi“ nj Avcb êwk‡ó¨ mgy¾¡j GB wfbœagx© cÖwZôvbwUi Abvo¤i hvÎv| g`xbvq kvq‡Li GKwU e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªix wQj, hv wZwb B‡q‡g‡b P‡j Avmvi mgq †i‡L G‡mwQ‡jb| cieZx©‡Z GK Qv‡Îi mn‡hvwMZvq Zuvi jvB‡eªixi mgyy q MÖš’ ’vbxq kxÔAv cÖkvm‡bi bvbv evavi gy‡LI `v¤§v‡R wb‡q Avm‡Z mg_© nb| mgMÖ B‡q‡g‡b Zuvi jvB‡eªixwUB ZLb me©e„nr Ges mg„×Zg msMÖnkvjv wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ nZ| ax‡i ax‡i QvÎ‡ì Rgv‡qZ e„w× †c‡Z †c‡Z AvR‡Ki Ae ’v‡b G‡m uvwo‡q‡Q cÖwZôvbwU| AL¨vZ GK ARcvovMuv‡q MÖvgxY cwi‡e‡k GZ wekvj cÖwZôvb M‡o DV‡e Ges †`k-we‡`‡ki nvRvi nvRvi QvÎ-QvÎx GLv‡b G‡m fxo Rgv‡e, Zv †KD KíbvI K‡iwb| ¯qs cÖwZôvZv kvqL e‡jb, ÔGLv‡b hv wKQy n‡q‡Q, Zv mewKQyB Avj−vn&i GKvš— AbyMÖ‡nB n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì ¶gZv, Áv‡bi cwiwa ev ¶ziavi e³e¨ BZ¨vw` †Kvb wKQyiB f~wgKv wQj bv Gi wcQ‡b| GKgvÎ Avj−vn †P‡q‡Qb e‡jB GZ wKQy m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| mKj cÖksmv Avj−vn&i whwb G cÖwZôv‡b GZ eiKZ `vb K‡i‡QbÕ|


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eZ©gv b gy x i : 2001 mv‡j kvqL gyK¡wej g„Zz eiY Ki‡j Zuvi IwQqZ †gvZv‡eK gvìvmvi `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY K‡ib kvqL Avey Avãyi ingvb BqvnBqv web Avjx Avj-nvR~ix| 1962 mv‡j wZwb Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi wk¶vRxeb AwZevwnZ nq mE`x Avi‡e| AZtci 1985 mv‡j wZwb kvqL gyK¡we‡ji wkl¨Z¡ MÖnY K‡ib| AZ¨š— Kg©V I weÁ Av‡j‡g Øxb wnmv‡e wZwb `¶Zvi mv‡_ GB gviKvh cwiPvjbv K‡i P‡j‡Qb|

A eK v Vv ‡gv : Ô`vi“j nv`xQÕ cy‡ivcywifv‡e GKwU gmwR`wfwËK cÖwZôvb| GB cÖwZôv‡bi Kvh©µg ïi“ nq GKwU †QvÆ gvwUi gmwR‡ì gva¨‡g| QvÎmsL¨v e„w× †c‡j kvqL gyK¡we‡ji evwoi cv‡k¦© GK eo AvKv‡ii gmwR` wbg©vY Kiv nq| cieZx©‡Z QvÎ e„w× Ae¨vnZ _vK‡j Av‡iv e„nr AvKv‡i GKwU gmwR` wbg©vY Kiv nq| m¤cÖwZ GB gmwR`wU‡K jvB‡eªix‡Z cwiYZ K‡i Av‡iv GKwU wekvjvKvi gmwR` wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q| w`b-ivZ me©¶Y GB

gmwR` QvÎ-wk¶‡K cwic~Y© _v‡K| †Kv_vI K¬vm nq, †Kv_vI QvÎiv KziAvb I nv`xQ gyL — K‡i, Avevi †Kv_vI bZzb QvÎiv Avevm ’j †Mu‡o‡Q| GQvov gmwR‡ì evB‡i KvPv gvwUi B‡Ui ˆZix GUvP&W ev_mn i“g i‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b QvÎiv fvov w`‡q _v‡K|

A v ev mb : eZ©gv‡b cÖvq mgMÖ `v¤§vR kni cwiYZ n‡q‡Q QvÎ‡ì

AvevwmK †nv‡÷‡j| cwievimn AvMZ QvÎiv A_ev K‡qKRb wg‡j hw` †KD Pvq Z‡e evox µq Ki‡Z cv‡i| mv‡o wZb jvL UvKv †_‡K mvZ jvL UvKvi g‡a¨ Gme evox †Kbv hvq| Z‡e Avw_©Kfv‡e A¯”Qjiv mvaviYZ cvnvox AÂ‡j m —v `v‡g Rwg wK‡b wb‡RivB evwo ˆZix K‡i †bq| Avi kvqL gyK¡we‡ji IqvK¡dK…Z Rwg‡Z wbwg©Z evoxmg~n Lvwj _vKv mv‡c‡¶

QvÎ‡ì‡K wd« cÖ vb Kiv nq| Gme evoxi AwaKvskB gvwUi wbwg©Z| cvwbi eë ’v _vK‡jI we y ‡Zi eë ’v †bB| Z‡e iv‡Z †Kvb †Kvb RvqMvq †Rbv‡iU‡ii gva¨‡g we y Z mieivn Kiv nq| mvaviYfv‡e †QvU GKwU cwiev‡ii Rb¨ gvwmK 6-7 nvRvi UvKvi g‡a¨ Rxeb-hvcb Kiv m¤¢e|

gvìvmvi wbR¯ Lv`¨-eë ’vcbv Lye mvaviY| mKv‡j-weKv‡j i“wU Ges ycy‡i fv‡Zi eë ’v i‡q‡Q| Aek¨ QvÎiv PvB‡j evB‡ii †nv‡U‡j wKsev wb‡Riv ivbœv K‡iI †L‡Z cv‡i|

wk¶v `v b c×wZ : `vi“j nv`x‡Qi wk¶v`vb c×wZ eZ©gvb we‡k¦i cÖPwjZ †Kvb c×wZi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨kxj bq| m¤¢eZt cÖvPxb hy‡M mvjv‡d Qv‡jnxb †hfv‡e wk¶vjvf Ki‡Zb wVK †m c×wZ‡KB a‡i ivLvi †Póv K‡i‡Q cÖwZôvbwU| GgbwK †Kvb wbw ©ó K¬vm i“g ch©š— †bB| K¬v‡mi Rb¨ aiveuvav †Kvb wkwWDj †bB| mvivw`bB

†mLv‡b K¬vm †bb wk¶KMY| cÖwZôv‡bi cÖavb kvqL BqvnBqv Avj-nvR~ix w`‡b 3wU K¬vm †bb| †hLv‡b mKj wk¶v_x©i Dcw ’wZ eva¨Zvg~jK| K¬vm¸wj nj †hvn‡ii ci Be‡b KvQxi I Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ, Avm‡ii ci Qnxn eyLvix Ges gvMwi‡ei ci AvK¡x`v I DQ~‡j wdKnwelqK MÖš’mg~n| GB K¬vm¸‡jvi gva¨‡g wZwb QvÎ‡ì wbqwgZ cvV AMÖMwZ ch©‡e¶Y K‡ib| GQvov Ab¨vb¨ wk¶Kiv wbqwgZ welqwfwËK K¬vm MÖnY K‡i

_v‡Kb| gmwR‡ì DciZjv gwnjv‡ì QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ| †mLv‡b kvqL gyK¡we‡ji yB ¿x Ges Kb¨v D‡¤§ Avãyj−vn Av‡qkv gwnjv kvLvi K¬vm †bb| gwnjv kvLv cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Zuviv QvovI Av‡iv K‡qKRb wkw¶Kv i‡q‡Qb| GQvov mvDÛe‡·i gva¨‡g kvqL BqvnBqv Avj-nvR~ixmn Ab¨vb¨ wk¶K‡ì K¬v‡m QvÎxiv AskMÖnY K‡i| gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ c„_K GKwU weivU jvB‡eªix i‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b Zv‡ì M‡elYv Kivi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q|

AvK¡x`v welqK MÖš’vejx Aa¨q‡bi e¨vcv‡i GLv‡b me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡ cÖ vb Kiv nq| GQvov Zvdmxi, nv`xQ, wdKn cÖf„wZ wel‡q eywbqv`x wk¶v †`qv nq| mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi wk¶vc×wZi Abymi‡Y GLv‡b gyL —we`¨vi cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡ AZ¨waK| KziAvb wndh, nv`xQ I †gŠwjK MÖš’mg~‡ni gZb I BeviZ gyL — Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK| ejv n‡q _v‡K, me‡P‡q Kg †gavi wk¶v_x©ivI GLv‡b mßv‡n M‡o 25wU nv`xQ gyL — K‡i|

†Kvm© †k‡l GLv‡b †Kvb mvwU©wd‡KU cÖ v‡bi eë ’v †bB| kvqL gyK¡wej Gi RIqvew`wnZvq e‡jb, ÔAvgiv GLv‡b †Kvb mvwU©wd‡K‡Ui Rb¨ KvR Kwi bv| Avwg g`xbv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K †h gv÷vm© mvwU©wd‡KUwU †c‡qwQjvg Zv c‡i †Kv_vq †i‡LwQ, wb‡RB Rvwb bv| LuyR‡jI cve bv, †Kbbv eûw`b Av‡MB Avwg Zv nvwi‡q †d‡jwQÕ| Zuviv g‡b K‡ib gymwjg D¤§vn gv÷vm©, wcGBP.wW wWwMÖavix‡ì fx‡o ficyi, wKš‘ cÖK…Z Øxb`vi Av‡jg Luy‡R cvIqv y®‹i| myZivs mvwU©wd‡KUavix bq, eis LvwjQ cÖK…Z Av‡jg ˆZixi Rb¨ Zuviv KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb|

Q v Îm s L¨v : GLv‡b B‡q‡gb QvovI QvÎ‡ì GKUv weivU Ask ewnwe©k¦ †_‡K AvMgbKvix| eZ©gv‡b †mLv‡b †`kx-we‡`kx cÖvq 12

gmwR`mn g~j A eK v Vv ‡gv

Q v Îv ev m


21


nvRvi QvÎ-QvÎx Aa¨qbiZ i‡q‡Q| BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKv †_‡K AvMZ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ msL¨K QvÎ-QvÎxiv g~jZt begymwjg| GQvov ga¨cÖvP¨, Avwd«Kv, B‡›`v‡bwkqv, gvj‡qwkqv †_‡KI A‡bK wk¶v_x© †mLv‡b Aa¨qbiZ i‡q‡Q| jÊbcÖevmx wKQy evsjv‡`kxI †mLv‡b cov‡kvbv Ki‡Qb| we‡`k-wef~uB †_‡K G‡m A‡bK wk¶v_x©B Avevi mcwiev‡i emevm Ki‡Qb †KejgvÎ ÁvbvR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨B| QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì Rb¨ wba©vwiZ †Kvb eqmmxgv bv _vKvq †h †Kvb eqmx Ávbwccvmyiv GLv‡b fwZ© n‡Z cv‡i| Avi AwbewÜZ gvìvmv nIqvq we‡`kx wk¶v_©xiv ÷z‡W›U wfmv cvb bv| ZvB mvaviYZ Zviv wfwmU wfmvq G‡m GLv‡b †_‡K hvb| Z‡e wfmvi †gqv` †kl n‡q †M‡jI Zuv‡ì‡K `v¤§v‡R Ae ’vbKvjxb mg‡q miKvix euvavi gy‡L co‡Z nq bv| miKvi †_‡K G e¨vcv‡i wKQyUv bgbxqZv cÖ k©b Kiv nq|

`v i “j n v `x ‡Q i ¯Zš¿¨ êwkó¨ :

(K) gvbnvR : gvbnv‡Ri w`K †_‡K GB cÖwZôvb K‡Vvifv‡e mvjv‡n Qv‡jnx‡bi gvbnvR AbymiY K‡ib| cÖwZwU Kv‡R-K‡g© mybœvZ‡K AbymiY Kiv Ges mKj wKQyi Dci mybœvZ‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`qv nq| mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv m„wó Kivi GLv‡b †Rvi cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv nq| g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq ïi“ †_‡K GB HwZn¨ eRvq ivL‡jI eZ©gv‡b †mLvbKvi cwi‡ek A‡bKUv wgwkªZ n‡q D‡V‡Q| GRb¨ kvqL ivex gv`Lvjx e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôhw` Zzwg Bjg wkL‡Z PvI, Zvn‡j `v¤§v‡R hvIÕ|

(L) hyn` ( ywbqvwegyLZv) : `v¤§v‡Ri QvÎiv GB ¶Y ’vqx c„w_exi wcQ‡b bv †QvUvi wk¶v wb‡q †e‡o D‡V| GLvbKvi Avevmb, Lvbvwcbv B”QvK…Zfv‡eB Lye mvaviY gv‡bi| QvÎiv Ab¨‡ì gZ mvwU©wd‡K‡Ui Avkvq cov‡kvbv K‡i bv| Zviv KziAvb I mybœvn‡K †mªd GRb¨B Aa¨qb K‡i †h, Zviv Gi gva¨‡g ciKvjxb gyw³ †c‡Z Pvq| GLv‡b †KejgvÎ ciKvjxb gyw³i Avkvq my ~i we‡`k-wef~uB †_‡K Avmv weËkvjx QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì AwZ mvaviY Rxeb-hvcb †`L‡j mwZ¨B g‡b n‡e Zviv †hb D³ nv`x‡Qi cÖwZg~wZ© n‡q D‡V‡Q †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, � � �1�#�� O�: L"!K ��

!%�/ �12R #/� O,+� � �u�� )�u2M�� A_©vr Zzwg ywbqvq Ggbfv‡e emevm Ki †hb Zzwg GKRb AvMš‘K ev c_Pvix gymvwdi, Avi wb‡R‡K MY¨ Ki Keievmx‡ì GKRb wnmv‡e (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5274)|

(M) djcÖm~ Ávb : cix¶v cvk K‡i ev fvj †iRvë K‡i ywbqvex †Kvb cÖwZôv‡b D”P †eZ‡b PvKzixi ¯cœ †`Lvi cwie‡Z© †KejgvÎ Øx‡bi cÖK…Z Ávbjv‡fi Rb¨ QvÎiv GLv‡b Mfxi g‡bvwb‡ek mnKv‡i Aa¨qb K‡i| wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb gZ †h †Kvb Mªš’ Zviv †hvM¨ wk¶‡Ki Aax‡b Aa¨qb Ki‡Z cv‡i| †Kvb QvÎ hw` †Kvb wel‡q h‡_ó Ávb AR©b K‡i Ges †m wel‡q cvV`vb Ki‡Z Pvq Z‡e gmwR‡ì evB‡i †cv÷v‡i wb‡Ri bvg I welq wj‡L w`‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e †m wb‡Ri Ávb weZi‡YiI my‡hvM cvq| ÁvbPP©vi DËg my‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡ì ÁvbvR©b nq cy‡ivcywi Avj−vn&i mš‘wójv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨| d‡j Øx‡bi Ávb Zv‡ì gv‡S ¯í mg‡qB e×g~j n‡q D‡V| Zv‡ì wjwLZ MÖš’, cÖeÜ-wbeÜ Ges e³‡eï cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki‡jB G welqwU ¯úó nq| weï× Áv‡bi GB wbkvb‡K m¤j K‡i we‡k¦i Avbv‡P-Kvbv‡P Zviv Øx‡bi mwVK Ávb weZiY

K‡i P‡j‡Qb| wek¦Ry‡o mvjvdx gvbnv‡Ri cÖmv‡i Zviv f~wgKv ivL‡Qb †Rviv‡jvfv‡e| dvwjj−vwnj nvg`|

B‡q‡g‡b `v i “j n v `x ‡Q i cÖfv e :

kvq‡Li `vIqvZ ïi“ nIqvi c~‡e© B‡q‡g‡bi DËivÂj wQj kxAv gZev‡ì NuvwU Ges `w¶YvÂj wQj Q~dx gZev‡ì NuvwU| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b GB `vIqv‡Zi eiK‡Z mgMÖ B‡q‡g‡b AvR Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi Abymvixiv kw³kvjx n‡q D‡V‡Q| kZ kZ eQi a‡i jvwjZ kxÔAv I Q~dx gZev‡ì åvwš— †_‡K gvbyl `‡j `‡j gyw³i c_ mÜvb Ki‡Q|

GB gviKv‡hi wk¶v_x©iv wbR wbR GjvKvq wd‡i wM‡q Øx‡bi mwVK `vIqvZ gvby‡li yyqv‡i yqv‡i †cuŠ‡Q w`‡”Qb| AvK¡x`v, wdKn, nv`xQ cÖf„wZ wel‡q Zv‡ì wjwLZ eB-cy —K I cÖeÜ-wbeÜ msL¨v 10 mnmªvwaK| GQvov gykwiK I we`ÔAvZx‡ì wei“‡× cÖwZ‡iva msMÖv‡g Zv‡ì Ae ’vb ga¨MM‡Yi m~‡h©i gZB †Z‡RvÏxß| Zv‡ì mvnmx f~wgKvi Kvi‡Y †Kej `v¤§vR bq, eis mgMÖ B‡q‡gb Ry‡o ZvInx` I mybœvn&i beAv‡jvi wewKiY ïi“ n‡q‡Q| dvwjj−vwnj nvg`|

`v i “j n v `x Q `v ¤§ v R m¤ú‡K © wK Q y mgv ‡jv P bv :

GB gviKv‡hi we‡ivax wKQy e¨w³iv e‡j _v‡K †h, GLvbKvi QvÎiv kvqL BqvnBqv Avj-nvR~ixi AÜ Abymvix Ges GLvbKvi wk¶K‡ì †Kvb g‡Zi wei“×vPiY Kiv hvq bv| hw` Kiv nq, Z‡e Zv‡K Ôwe`ÔAvZxÕ AvL¨v w`‡q gviKvh †_‡K weZvwoZ Kiv nq| †KD †KD e‡jb, GLvbKvi kvqLMY Av‡jg-Ijvgv‡ì wei“×vPvi‡Y wm×n — BZ¨vw`| Z‡e Gme Awf‡hvM AwZiwÄZB ejv hvq| Avi hw` wKQy mZ¨Zv †_‡KI _v‡K ZeyI GB cÖwZôv‡bi myD”P gh©v`v Ges gnvb †L`g‡Zi mvg‡b Zv wbZvš—B Aby‡j−L‡hvM¨|

†klK _v : eZ©gvb we‡k¦ g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ci hw` †Kvb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mvjvdx wk¶vcÖwZôv‡bi bvg Ki‡Z nq, Z‡e cÖ_‡gB Av‡m Ô`vi“j nv`xQ `v¤§vRÕ-Gi bvg| mviv we‡k¦ mvjvdx Av‡›`vj‡bi †h e¨vwß NU‡Q Ges gvby‡li g‡a¨ Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i †h m‡PZbZv RvMÖZ n‡”Q, Zvi wcQ‡b GB mKj wk¶vcÖwZôv‡bi i‡q‡Q Amvgvb¨ Ae`vb| mv‡_ mv‡_ Øx‡bi mwVK wk¶vMv‡ii mÜv‡b AvRI †h eû gvbyl D`MÖxe n‡q i‡q‡Q, `v¤§v‡Ri gZ AL¨vZ yM©g ARcvovMuv‡q Ges GB mycÖvPxb KvwiKzjv‡gi gvìvmvq †`k-we‡`‡ki GZ QvÎ-QvÎxi mgv‡ek ZvB cÖgvY K‡i| GLv‡b †bB †Kvb ¯v ’ Ki Avevmb I wPwKrmvi eë ’v| †bB †Kvb cywóKi Lvev‡ii wbðqZv| †bB †Kvb mvwU©wd‡KU cÖvwß ev DbœZ fwel¨‡Zi cÖZ¨vkv| GgbwK ’vqx wfmv cvIqvI Am¤¢e| ZeyI gvbyl GLv‡b Qy‡U Avm‡Q hveZxq evav-weNœ AwZµg K‡i| ïay ZvB bq, cwðgv wejvmeûj jvBd÷vBj †_‡K Avmv eû QvÎivI GLv‡b wbZvš— `xbnx‡bi †e‡k w`b KvUv‡”Q †KejgvÎ mwVK Øx‡bi Ávb AR©‡bi Avkvq| †Kej GKUv Øxbx cwi‡e‡k mš—vb‡ì gvbyl Kivi Rb¨ BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKvi A‡bK cwievi ev”Pv-Kv”Pv wb‡q wnRiZ K‡i P‡j Avm‡Q GLv‡b| GmeB cÖgvY K‡i Avj−vn&i †bK ev›`v‡ì Aš—‡i KZUv ’vb K‡i wb‡q‡Q GB gvìvmv| Avj−vn GB cÖwZôvb‡K Keyj Ki“b Ges we‡k¦i Avbv‡P-Kvbv‡P c_nviv gvby‡li Kv‡Q Øx‡bi mwVK `vIqvZ †cuŠ‡Q †`qvi ZvIdxK w`b| Avgxb!!


22


hyemgv‡Ri KwZcq mg m¨v

AvaywbK hy‡M hyemgv‡Ri ga¨Kvi mgm¨v wb‡q GB †jLvwU wjL‡Z Avwg ¯w —‡eva KiwQ| †Kbbv GwU Ggb GK mgm¨v n‡q uvwo‡q‡Q hv †Kej Bmjvgx mgv‡RB bq eis cÖwZwU mgv‡R we`¨gvb| eZ©gvb hyemgvR eyw×e„wËK I gvbwmKfv‡e Ggb wKQy cÖwZeÜKZvi m¤§yLxb n‡”Q hv Zv‡ì‡K cÖvqkB Rxeb m¤ú‡K© GKai‡bi DrKÚvq wbw¶ß Ki‡Q| G ytwðš—v n‡Z wb®‹„wZ cvIqv Ges GB nZvkvgq Ae ’v †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi Rb¨ Zviv †PóvI Ki‡Q h_vm¤¢e| Z‡e GUv mZ¨ †h, agx©q Abyf~wZ I PvwiwÎK g~j¨‡ev‡ai Abykxjb e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì GB cÖ‡Póv KL‡bvB mdj n‡e bv| †Kbbv G ywUi DciB gvbe mgvR wfwËkxj| ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi Kj¨vY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q Gi gv‡SB| hveZxq Kj¨vY I mg„w× AR©b Ges AwbóZv I wec`vc`‡K ~ixf~Z Kivi Rb¨ G yÕwU g~jbxwZi Abykxjb Acwinvh©|

GKwU †`k †hgb KL‡bv Zvi Awaevmx Qvov emwZc~Y© nq bv, †Zgwbfv‡e Øxb Zvi Abymvix Qvov cÖwZôv cvq bv| Avi hLbB Øx‡bi cÖwZôvq Øxb`viiv `Êvqgvb n‡q hv‡e ZLbB Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb, Zv‡ì kµ †hgbB †nvK bv †Kb, gnvb Avj−vn e‡j‡Qbt ��" ��0�"�� "g*�� .�� >' �� ! W�.�3 �;*<�� ! W�.�" �G_2�� "��

��#�C�� "g*�� !�+� �n,�$��6 �� 0�� *��x�� 0��E�/�� Ô†n Cgvb`viMY hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iv, Zvn‡j Avj−vnI †Zvgv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K „pc` Ki‡eb| Avi hviv Kzdix K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q ~‡f©vM Ges wZwb Zv‡ì Avgj mg~n‡K webó K‡i w`‡eb (gynv¤§`, 47/7-8)|

†h‡nZz Øxb Zvi Abymvix e¨ZxZ cÖwZôv cvq bv, †m‡nZz Avgiv hviv gymwjg Ges Bmjv‡gi cZvKvevnx Zv‡ì Rb¨ AZ¨vek¨K KZ©e¨ nj, wb‡R‡ì‡K cÖ_‡g †bZ…Z¡ I c_cÖ k©‡bi †hvM¨ K‡i M‡o †Zvjv Ges kw³ I †mŠfv‡Mï †K› ªwe› y n‡q DVv| Avi †mRb¨ Avj−vn&i wKZve I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybœv‡Zi Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e, hv evKPvwiZvq, Kvh©Kjv‡c Ges w`K-wb‡ ©kbv`v‡b Ges gvby‡li Kv‡Q `vIqvZ †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K Dchy³ K‡i M‡o Zzj‡e| d‡j mZ¨vbymÜvbx I evwZjcš’x‡ì m¤§y‡L aviv‡jv nvwZqvi I ¯”Q Av‡jvKSvÊv wb‡q uvov‡bv m¤¢e n‡e|

Gi c‡ii KvR nj G AwR©Z Ávb‡K ev —‡ei gq`v‡b cÖ‡qvM Kiv| Gi G‡Z †hb Avgv‡ì Cgvb, „pwek¦vm, GKwbôZv I Øx‡bi c~Y© AbymiY cÖKvk cvq| †Kej e³e¨B †hb mvi bv nq| †Kbbv e³‡eï h_v_©Zv hw` K‡g© cÖwZdwjZ bv nq, ZLb e³e¨ †Kej Avo¤iB †_‡K hvq| Zv‡Z †bwZevPK dj Qvov Avi wKQy cvIqv hvq bv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, ��" ��0�"�� "g*�� .�� >��M�3 ��

�� >��<�$�+�3) D (�! 2� �n��M�� #�./ ;*<�� >�� M�3 �� >��<�$�+�3 Ô†n Cgvb`viMY, †Zvgiv hv K‡iv bv, Zv †Kb e‡jv? †Zvgiv hv K‡iv bv, Zv ejv Avj−vni Kv‡Q AZ¨š— Am‡š—vlRbK (Qd 61/2,3)|

me‡P‡q fvj nq bZzb K‡i c_Pjv ïi“ K‡i Avgv‡ì hyeK‡ì wPš—v-fvebv I Kvh©Kjvc ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z cvi‡j, †hb Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi fv‡jv¸Y ¸‡jv‡K e„w× Ges Lvivcmg~n‡K ms‡kvab K‡i

†`qv hvq| †Kbbv AvR‡Ki hyeKiv AvMvgx w`‡bi cyi“l| Zv‡ì DciB wbf©i Ki‡Q D¤§‡Zi fwel¨r| ZvB cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Q Zv‡ì‡K DËgfv‡e cÖwZcvjb Kiv Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ g½j I Kj¨vY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q Ggb welqvwì cÖwZ w`K-wb‡ ©kbv cÖ vb Kivi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| RvwZi fwel¨r GB hyemgv‡Ri gv‡S hLb ms¯‹vi Avm‡e Ges agx©q I PvwiwÎK g~j¨‡ev‡ai wfwË‡Z hLb Zv‡ì Rxeb M‡o DV‡e, ZLb AwP‡iB RvwZi Rb¨ D¾¡j fwel¨Z iwPZ n‡e Ges Avgv‡ì †bZv‡ì †hvM¨ DËim~ix ˆZix n‡e BbkvAvj−vn|

hyeK ‡ì cwiP q hyeK‡ì‡K AbymÜvbx „wó‡Z †`L‡j Avgiv mvaviYfv‡e GB wm×v‡š— DcbxZ n‡Z cvwi †h, Zviv wZb †kÖYx‡Z wef³|

K. myc_Mvgx hyeK L. wec_Mvgx hyeK M. w`‡knviv hyeK |

myc_ M v gx hyeK GB hyeK †mB gywgb hyeK †h gywgb kãwUi A_© cy‡ivcywi enb K‡i| Giv Zviv hviv Zv‡ì agx©q g~j¨‡ev‡ai cÖwZ c~Y© Av ’vkxj, Øxb‡K fvjev‡m, Øx‡b cwiZ…ß _v‡K, Avbw›`Z nq, Øxb‡K MYxgZ wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i Ges Øxb †_‡K ewÂZ _vKv‡K my úó ¶wZi KviY g‡b K‡i|

Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv wkiKgy³ n‡q GKwbôfv‡e Avj−vni `vmZ¡ K‡i| hviv †KvbwKQy Kiv ev bv Kivi †¶‡Î ivm~j gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi K_v I KvR‡K AbymiY K‡i GB wek¦v‡m †h, wZwb n‡jb Avj−vni ivm~j Ges AbyKiYxq g‡Wj|

Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv mva¨gZ cwic~Y©Zvi mv‡_ QvjvZ K¡v‡qg K‡i, KviY Zviv Qvjv‡Zi DcKvwiZv, Øxbx I ywbqvex Kj¨vY, e¨w³MZ I mvgvwRK djvd‡ji e¨vcv‡i c~Y© wek¦vmx| Zviv Rv‡b QvjvZ cwiZ¨v‡M e¨w³MZ I RvwZMZ wK fqven KzcwiYvg wbwnZ Av‡Q|

Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv nK¡ vi‡ì cÖwZ hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i c~Y©fv‡e, †Kbbv Zviv Bmjv‡gi cÂ —‡¤¢i Ab¨Zg wnmv‡e Bmjvg I gymwjg‡ì cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Y hvKv‡Zi f~wgKvi cÖwZ „pwek¦vm iv‡L|

Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv kx‡Z-MÖx‡®§ me© vB ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg cvjb K‡i Ges ¯xq cÖe„wË I jvjmv‡K wbeviY K‡i| †Kbbv Zviv wek¦vm K‡i G‡ZB Avj−vni mš‘wó i‡q‡Q| ZvB wb‡Ri Kvgbv-evmbvi E‡aŸ© Avj−vn&i mš‘wó‡K Zviv cÖvavb¨ †`q|

Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv evqZzj−vq diR n¾ Av`vq K‡i| †Kbbv Avj−vn‡K †h‡nZz Zviv fvjev‡m Kv‡RB Avj−vni Ni‡KI Zviv fv‡jvev‡m| fvjev‡m ingZ I gvM‡divZcÖvwßi ’vbmg~‡n †h‡Z Ges †mLv‡b cÖZ¨vMZ gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ kixK n‡Z|

Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv Avj−vn‡K wb‡R‡ì Ges Avmgvb-Rgx‡bi mewKQyi m„wóKZ©v wnmv‡e wek¦vm K‡i| †Kbbv Zviv Avj−vn ZvAvjvi wb`k©bvejx‡Z Ggb wKQz †Ui cvq hv Avj−vni Aw —‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i †Kvbiƒc m‡›`n I wØavi AeKvk iv‡L bv| mywekvj AvKviwewkó Abycg I myk„sLj gnvRM‡Zi g‡a¨ GKRb gnvb mªóvi Aciƒc m„wóKg©, Amxg ¶gZv I Abb¨mvaviY cÖÁvi my úó

gbx lx ‡ì †jLbx †_‡K

- gyn v ¤§ v ` web Q v ‡jn Av j- DQ v qgx b A byev ` : Av n gv yj−v n


23


cÖgvY Zviv j¶¨ K‡i| †Kbbv G RMZ wb‡RB wb‡R‡K m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| AvKw¯§K †Kvb yN©Ubvi gva¨‡gI Gi Rb¥ nqwb| †Kbbv Aw —Z¡jv‡fi c~‡e© GUv wQj Aw —Z¡k~b¨| Avi Aw —Z¡k~b¨ wRwbm †Kvb Aw —Z¡evb wRwbm m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †Kbbv Zvi †Zv wb‡RiB Aw —Z¡ †bB|

Avevi AvKw¯§Kfv‡e Aw —Z¡jv‡fiI †Kvb m¤¢vebv †bB, †Kbbv G gnvwek¦ Ggb GK AcwieZ©bxq, myk„sLj I wbLuyZ wbq‡gi Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q hvi †Kvb e¨Z¨q †bB| gnvb Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb ��<�6

�3�#k G�. ,� ;*<�� (�"#�2�3 �� #k�3 G�. ,� ;*<�� (�"��5�3 ÔAvi Zzwg Avj−vni weav‡bi KL‡bvB †Kvb cwieZ©b cv‡e bv Ges Avj−vni weav‡bi †Kvb e¨wZµgI KL‡bv †`L‡e bv (dvwZi, 35/43)| �� o�!�3 96 4�<�h

��E�-�!�� A� ��+�3 z]�)��6 ��!�W�2 �� o�!�3 �� )��6 *��| z]�)� �!�W�2�� 1�3�!� �L<�M�.�" �O�1��' !�W�2�� (�^R��h �� ,�- Ô`qvgq Avj−vni m„wó‡Z Zzwg

†Kvb LyuZ †`L‡Z cv‡e Avevi ZvwK‡q †`L, †Kvb LyuZ wK †`L‡Z cvI? AZtci Zzwg yB evi K‡i „wó wdivI, †mB „wó e¨_© I K¬vš— n‡q †Zvgvi w`‡K wd‡i Avm‡e (gyjK 3-4)|

GB Ac~e© myk„•Lj I mymgwšZ gnvwek¦ nVvr K‡i ¯qswµqfv‡e Avwef©~Z n‡q‡QÑGUv KLbB m¤¢e bq| hw` ZvB nZ Z‡e Gi †MvUv eë ’vcbvI nZ AvK¯§vr, d‡j Zv‡Z †h †Kvb gyn~‡Z© Pig wek„sLjv I wech©q †b‡g AvmZ|

Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv Avj−vni †d‡ikZvM‡Yi Dci wek¦vm ’vcb K‡i| †Kbbv Avj−vn KziAv‡b Zv‡ì K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© msev` w`‡q‡Qb| KziAvb I mybœv‡n Zv‡ì ¸Yvejx, Bev`Z I m„wóRM‡Zi Kj¨v‡Y Zv‡ì ZrciZv m¤ú‡K© hv wee„Z n‡q‡Q Zv-B Zv‡ì ev —weK Aw —Z¡‡K AKvU¨fv‡e cÖgvY K‡i|

Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv Avj−vni wKZvemg~‡ni cÖwZ Av ’vkxj nq †h¸wj Avj−vn ZvAvjv Zuvi ivm~jM‡Yi cÖwZ bvwhj K‡iwQ‡jb gvbeRvwZ‡K mwVK c_ cÖ k©‡bi Rb¨| †Kbbv †Kej gvbweK Ávbkw³i gva¨‡g Bev`vZ I gyAvgvjv‡Zi welqvw` we —vwiZfv‡e Rvbv m¤¢e bq|

Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv Avj−vni bexMY I ivm~jM‡Yi cÖwZ Cgvb iv‡L hv‡ì‡K Avj−vn †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb m„wóRM‡Zi cÖwZ| GmKj bex‡ì `vwqZ¡ nj, Zviv gvbeRvwZ‡K Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì‡K mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k I g›`KvR †_‡K wb‡la K‡ib| hv‡Z K‡i gvbeRvwZ Avj−vni Kv‡Q wKqvg‡Zi w`b †Kvb û¾Z ev AvcwË cÖKvk Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| b~n (Avt) wQ‡jb cÖ_g ivm~j Ges gynv¤§v` (Qvt) me©‡kl|

Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv †kl wè‡mi cÖwZ wek¦vm ’vcb K‡i †hw`b gvbyl‡K DwÌZ Kiv n‡e| †hLv‡b Zv‡ì‡K g„Zz i ci Avevi Rxeb `vb Kiv n‡e GB Kvi‡Y †hb Zv‡ì‡K cÖvc¨ cÖwZdj eywS‡q †`qv hvq| Avj−vn e‡j‡QbÑ ��E�6 ��E�$�" �l��M�� Am�)�b �n!�1�h =�!�" )a(

�� E�$�" �l��M�� Am�)�b �r!�@ =�!�" )d( Ô†KD AYy cwigvY mrKg© Ki‡j †m ZvI †`L‡e †KD AYy cwigvY AmrKg© Ki‡j ZvI †`L‡e (whjhvj, 99/7,8)| †Kbbv hw` m„wói Rb¨ Ggb †Kvb w`b bv _v‡K †hw`b mre¨w³‡ì Rb¨ cyi®‹vi Ges Amre¨w³‡ì Rb¨ cv‡ci kvw — †`qv n‡e, Zvn‡j GB ywbqvex Rxe‡bi h_v_©Zv I Zvrch©Uv wK?

Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv ZvK¡ x‡ii fv‡jv I g‡›ì cÖwZ wek¦vm iv‡L| Zviv cÖwZwU NUbvi KviY I cÖwZd‡j †hgb wek¦vm K‡i,

†Zgwb wek¦vm K‡i mewKQyB Avj−vni c~e©wba©viY †gvZv‡eKB N‡U| Zviv Rv‡b cÖwZwU †mŠfv‡Mï wcQ‡b †hgb KviY wbwnZ, †Zgwb yf©v‡Mï wcQ‡bI KviY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q|

Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv Øxb‡K bwQnZ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i Avj−vni Rb¨, Zuvi wKZv‡ei Rb¨, Zuvi ivm~‡ji Rb¨ Ges gymwjg Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨| Zviv gymwjg‡ì mv‡_ Ø¨_©nxb I †Lvjv‡gjv RxebvPi‡Y Af¨ — nq, †hgb AvPiY †m Ab¨‡ì Kv‡Q cÖZ¨vkv K‡i| †hLv‡b _v‡K bv †Kvbiƒc †auvKv, kVZv, cÖZviYv I †MvcbxqZvi †jkgvÎI|

Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv Avj−vni c‡_ AvnŸvb K‡i RvMÖZ Ávb mnKv‡i| Ggb cwiKíbv Abyhvqx hv gnvb Avj−vn Zuvi wKZv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡QbÑ ¢�� 8��' �12�R �O_%�) F�E��5��% F�I/��E�� F�.�,�5�� 0��]��

9�*��% �9� ��,�-�� ÔZzwg gvbyl‡K †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki c‡_ AvnŸvb Ki wnKgZ I m yc‡`k Øviv Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ ZK©-weZK© K‡iv DËgiƒ‡cÕ (bvnj 125)|

Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv fv‡jv Kv‡Ri Av‡`k †`q I g›`KvR †_‡K wb‡la K‡i| KviY Zviv wek¦vm K‡i †h, G‡ZB RvwZ I D¤§‡Zi †mŠfvM¨ wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb �� .� �!�1�h AF�� G�]!�h�� t��.<�

�>� ! ��:�3 i� !�$�E��% �>��0�.�3�� / !��. E�� >� .�� 3�� % Ô†ZvgivB gvbegÊjxi Rb¨ †kÖôZg D¤§Ziƒ‡c D™¢~Z n‡q‡Qv, †Zvgiv fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki‡e Ges g›` KvR n‡Z wb‡la I Avj−vn‡K wek¦vm Ki‡e (Av‡j Bgivb 110)|

Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv ivm~j (Qvt)-G †`Lv‡bv c×wZ †gvZv‡eK g›`‡K cwieZ©‡bi †Póv K‡i| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, �� o�) (�!�.�

=Q1<6 =#1% � >e6 � z��," ;��,<26 � >e6 � z��," ;2<M26 †KD hw` Lvivc wKQz n‡Z †`‡L Zvn‡j †m †hb Zv nvZ Øviv e`wj‡q †`q, hw` nvZ w`‡q m¤¢e bv nq Zvn‡j Zvi K_vi gva¨‡g e`jv‡bvi †Póv K‡i, hw` ZvI bv cv‡i Zvn‡j Aš—‡i cwieZ©‡bi Kvgbv Ki‡e (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5137)|

Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv mZ¨ K_v e‡j Ges mZ¨‡K MÖnY K‡i| †Kbbv mZ¨ b¨vqcivqYZvi w`‡K c_ †`Lvq, Avi b¨vqcivqYZv Rvbœv‡Zi c_ †`Lvq| †Kvb e¨w³ †h mZ¨ e‡j Ges m‡Zï AbymÜv‡b _v‡K, †m cwi‡k‡l Avj−vni ìev‡i mZëv`x wnmv‡e wjwce× n‡q hvq|

Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv mvaviY gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡i| †Kbbv Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †mB evYxi cÖwZ Cgvb iv‡L, †hLv‡b wZwb e‡j‡QbÑ }g�� 9,+� =#1% X ��" #-� £- L¤ ;1h�

�� L¤ ;,+.� Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD ZZ¶Y ch©š— gywgb n‡e bv hZ¶Y ch©š— †m wb‡Ri Rb¨ hv cQ›` K‡i Zv Zvi Ab¨ fvB‡qi Rb¨ cQ›` bv K‡i (gyËvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/4961)|

Zviv Ggb hyeK hv‡ì Avj−vni cÖwZ Ges wbR †`k I RvwZi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡‡eva i‡q‡Q| Zviv me© v AvZ¥‡Kw› ªKZv‡K ~‡i †V‡j wb‡Ri ag©, mgvR I RvwZi Kj¨vY Kj¨v‡Y cÖ‡Póv Pvjvq| Zviv A‡bï Kj¨v‡Yi cÖwZ Zviv j¶¨ iv‡L †mfv‡eB †hfv‡e wb‡Ri Kj¨v‡Yi cÖwZ j¶¨ iv‡L|

Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv †Kej Avj−vni Rb¨B Avj−vni c‡_ GKwbôfv‡e msMÖvg K‡i| †Kvb †jvK †`Lv‡bv I mybvg AR©‡bi AvKvsLv Zv‡ì _v‡K bv| Zviv Avcb †kŠh©-ex‡h©i Dci wbf©ikxj nq bv ev AvZ¥cÖmv‡` fy‡M bv| eis memgq Avj−vni c‡_ †Kej


24


Avj−vniB mvnvh¨cÖv_x© n‡q wRnv` K‡i| Avj−vni c‡_ msMÖvg Pvjv‡bvi mgq Zviv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Øx‡bi MwÊ‡Z Ave× _v‡K| KLbI evovevwo ev wkw_jZv cÖ k©b K‡i bv| Avi Bmjvg I gymjgvb‡ì ¯v‡_© Zviv cÖ‡qvRbgZ wb‡Ri evKkw³, A ¿kw³ I abm¤ú` eënvi K‡i msMÖvg Pvjvq|

Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv PwiÎevb I Øxb`vi| Zviv gvby‡li PwiÎ ms‡kvabKvix| Zviv Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i my „p, †Kvgj I cÖk — ü`‡qi AwaKvix, AvZœgh©v`v‡evam¤úbœ, ¯”Qü`q I âh©kxj| Z‡e Ggb weP¶Y †h †Kvb my‡hvM‡K bó K‡i bv Ges we‡eK I ms¯‹vi‡ev‡ai Dci Av‡eM‡K cÖvavb¨ †`q bv|

Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv m‡PZb I wbqwš¿Z| hviv KvR K‡i cÖÁvi mv‡_ Ges †gŠbfv‡e| hv‡ì Kv‡R `¶Zv I DrKl©Zvi Qvc we`¨gvb| hviv Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi Aemi mgq¸‡jv‡K webó K‡i bv eis e¨ — iv‡L Ggb Kv‡R hv Zv‡ì wb‡Ri Rb¨ Ges RvwZi Rb¨ DcKvi e‡q Av‡b|

mv‡_ mv‡_ GB hyeKiv wb‡Ri agx©q g~j¨‡eva, AvPvi-AvPiY I Pvj-Pj‡bi †ndvhZKvix nq| Avi wb‡R‡ì‡K me©vš—Ki‡Y ~‡i iv‡L Kzdix, bvw —KZv, cvcvPvi, bvdigvbx, yðwiÎZv I Ab¨vq Kg©KvÊ †_‡K|

GB †kÖYxi hyeKiv nj RvwZi Me©| Zviv RvwZi Rb¨ †mŠfvM¨ I Rxe‡bi cÖwZ”Qwe n‡q D‡V| RvZxq g~j¨‡eva Zv‡ì g‡a¨ w`‡q dz‡U D‡V| ZvivB †Zv †mB hyeK hv‡ì Rb¨ Avgiv Anwb©k Avj−vni Kv‡Q Kvgbv Kwi, †hb Avj−vn Zv‡ì e‡`Šj‡Z Bmjvg I gymjgvb‡ì Pjgvb yie ’vmg~n ms‡kvab K‡i †`b Ges m‡Zï cw_K‡ì c_Pjv‡K `xwßgvb K‡ib| ZvivB †Zv †mB hyeK hviv ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi †mŠfvM¨‡K wQwb‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i|

we c_ M v gx hyeK GB hyeK Ggb hyeK hvi AvK¡x`v weåvš—, AvPiY †ec‡ivqv Ges †m AvZœ¤¢wiZvq gMœ Ges †bvsiv Kvh©Kjv‡c wbgw¾Z| †m A‡bï wbKU †_‡K mZ¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z AvMÖnx bq Ges wb‡RI evwZj, AMÖnY‡hvM¨ KvR †_‡K wbe„Z n‡Z ivRx bq| Zvi AvPvi-AvPiY ¯v_©ci, †hb †m †Kej ywbqvi Rb¨ m„ó n‡q‡Q Ges ywbqvI ïaygvÎ Zvi GKvi Rb¨B m„wó n‡q‡Q|

GB ai‡bi D×Z hyeK KLbI m‡Zï cÖwZ bgbxq nq bv Ges evwZj Acmvi‡YI Zvi †Kvb AvMÖn _v‡K bv| †m Avj−vni nK¡ bó nj wK bv nj †m e¨vcv‡i †Kvb ciIqv K‡i bv, ciIqv K‡i bv gvby‡li nK¡ bó nj wKbv †m e¨vcv‡iI| GB ˆbivRëv`x hyeK Zvi wPš—v-†PZbvq mvRyh¨Zv nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q| Zvi mKj Kv‡R-K‡g© Ges Pjvi c‡_ cwiwgwZ‡eva LyB‡q †dj‡Q| wb‡Ri wm×v‡š—i e¨vcv‡i †m Ggbfv‡e gy» n‡q c‡o, †hb mZ¨B Zvi K_vi Dc‡i PvwjZ nq| †m †hb mKj fyj-åvwš—gy³ GKRb wb®úvc gvbyl| Avi hviv Zvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i Zviv †hb me åvwš— I wePz wZi gv‡S c‡o Av‡Q|

GB hyeK Ggb hyeK †h agx©q †¶‡Î wQiv‡Z gy —vKx‡gi c_ †_‡K wePz Z, mvgvwRK bxwZ-HwZn¨ n‡Z c_åó| AwaKš‘ Zvi †bvsiv AcKg©¸wj Zvi Kv‡Q my‡kvwfZ n‡q D‡V| Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i GUvB ejv †h, Zviv nj H `‡ji Aš—fy©³ hviv ywbqvex Rxe‡b Zv‡ì mKj Avgj eiev` nIqvi Kvi‡Y me©vwaK ¶wZMÖ — Avgj`vi‡i Aš—fy©³ n‡q‡Q, A_P Zviv aviYv K‡i †h Zviv mrKg© Ki‡Q|

†m wb‡RB wb‡Ri Rb¨ Ag½j Ges mgv‡Ri Rb¨ Avc` n‡q uvovq| RvwZ‡K †m †U‡b wb‡q hvq AatcZ‡bi AZj Z‡j|

cÖwZeÜKZvi †`qvj Zz‡j †`q RvwZi gvb-gh©v`vi Dci| mgvR‡K †m Ggb GK RxevYyhy³ I cÖwZKviwenxb aŸsmvZ¥K cwiw ’wZi g‡a¨ wb‡¶c K‡i hv †_‡K †Kej Avj−vn B”Qv e¨ZxZ †KD D×vi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wbðqB Avj−vn mg — wKQyi Dci ¶gZvevb|

w`‡kn vi v hyeK Ggb hyeK †h bvbv c_ I g‡Zi gv‡S Dåvš—-w`‡knviv n‡q _v‡K, A_P †m nK¡‡K wP‡b‡Q I Zv‡Z cÖkvwš— jvf K‡i‡Q Ges GKwU i¶Ykxj mgv‡R jvwjZ cvwjZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e mKj w`K †_‡K AwbóZvi ìRvmg~n Zvi Rb¨ Db¥y³ n‡q i‡q‡Q| †hgb AvK¡x`v‡K wN‡i m‡›`‡ni AveZ©, Pvj-Pj‡bi AatcZb, Avg‡ji weK…wZ, c~e©Kvj †_‡K P‡j Avmv bxwZ-ˆbwZKZvi MwÊgy³ nIqv, evwZ‡ji bvbvgyLx †mªvZ, eyw×e„wËK I gb —vwË¡K yóPµ BZ¨vw`| evwZ‡ji GB cÖej †mªv‡Zi gy‡L †m Ggb Ae ’vq DcbxZ nq †h nZf¤ n‡q uvwo‡q _vKv Qvov Zvi Avi MZ¨š—i _v‡K bv| †m eyS‡Z cv‡i bv GB mg — wPš—vaviv, g~jbxwZ I Kg©c×wZ‡Z hv wKQy cÖZxqgvb n‡”Q Zv-B wK mZ¨, bv wK †h bxwZi Dci Zvi c~e©cyi“lMY ev Zvi i¶Ykxj mgvR wQj Zv-B mZ¨? GB †MvjKauvauvq c‡o †m w`‡knviv I DrKwÚZ n‡q †M‡Q Ges GKevi GUv, Av‡iKevi IUv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡”Q|

GB †kÖYxi hyeK Zvi Rxe‡b GKUv †bwZevPK Ae ’v‡b _v‡K| d‡j †m Ggb GKRb kw³kvjx AvKl©Yxq e¨w³‡Z¡i gyLv‡c¶x nq, †h Zv‡K mZ¨ I Kj¨v‡Yi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki‡e| ZvB Avj−vn hLb Zvi R‡b¨ GKRb DËg, cÖÁvc~Y©, Ávbavix I PgrKvi cwiKíbv m¤úbœ GKRb `vC‡K b¨ — K‡i †`b, ZLbB †mUv Zvi Rb¨ mnR n‡q hvq|

Dc‡iv³ wZb †kªYxi g‡a¨ GB †kÖYxi hye‡Ki msL¨vB mgv‡R †ekx| Zviv Bmjvgx ms¯‹…wZi wKQy †Qvqv †c‡q‡Q e‡U, wKš‘ e¨vcKfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ ywbqvex wk¶v jvf K‡i‡Q hv cÖK…Zc‡¶ ev Zv‡ì aviYvg‡Z Øx‡bi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K n‡q †M‡Q| djZt Zviv wØgyLx yB ms¯‹…wZ ev mf¨Zvi mvg‡b wKsKZ©e¨weg~p n‡q _g‡K uvwo‡q‡Q|

Zv‡ì Rb¨ GB nZf¤ Ae ’v n‡Z wb®‹…wZ cvIqv m¤¢e n‡e mgMÖ RxebvPi‡Y Bmjvgx mf¨Zv-ms¯‹…wZi exR †ivc‡Yi gva¨‡g Ges Lyj~wQqvZm¤úbœ Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi wbKU †_‡K wKZveyj−vn I mybœvn g~j Drm n‡Z GB ms¯‹…wZ wk¶vjv‡fi gva¨‡g| Avi G KvRwU Zv‡ì Rb¨ Lye KwVb bq|

hyeK ‡ì weåvš— n I qv I Zv i mgm¨v hyeK‡ì weåvš— nIqvi Ges mgm¨vq AvcwZZ nIqvi A‡bK KviY i‡q‡Q| †hgb hLb GKRb gvbyl †hŠe‡b DcbxZ nq ZLb Zvi kvixwiK, gvbwmK I eyw×e„wËK weKvk D‡j−L‡hvM¨fv‡e e„w× cvq| †Kbbv Gmgq †m Rxe‡bi evoš— †ejv AwZµg K‡i| d‡j Zvi g‡a¨ cwieZ©b, cwiea©bUv nq Lye ª“ZMwZ‡Z| myZivs Rxe‡bi GB ch©v‡q Zvi Rb¨ AvZ¥wbqš¿‡Yi m~Î¸wj cÖ ‘Z ivLv Ges Zvi Lvg‡Lqvjxcbv‡K jvMvg civ‡bv I wQivZzj gy —vKx‡gi w`‡K Zv‡K cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb¨ †nKg‡Zi mv‡_ †bZ…Z¡ †`qv AZxe hiƒix|

hyeK ‡ì c_åó n I qv i †gŠwjK K vi Ymg~n 1. A emi : wPš—v-†PZbv, wePvieyw× I kvixwiK kw³ web‡ói Rb¨ Aemi nj GKwU asmvZ¥K e¨wa| †h‡nZz Kg©Zrci I KZ©e¨wbô _vKvUv gvbylgv‡ÎB Acwinvh©| †Kbbv gvby‡li hLb KvR _v‡K bv


25


ZLb Zvi wPš—v-fvebvq Avjm¨ m„wó nq, eyw×gËv ’‚j n‡q c‡o I ý`‡qi DÏxcbv ye©j n‡q c‡o| Avi g‡bi †m k~b¨ ’vb `Lj K‡i †bq Kzgš¿Yv I †bvsiv wPš—v-fvebv| d‡j GB k¦vmi“×Ki Kg©nxb Ae ’v †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z †m KL‡bv KL‡bv Gme wbK…ó KzwPš—vi ev —evqb NwU‡q †d‡j| G mgm¨v †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z hv KiYxq Zv nj, Aemi mgq‡K Ajmfv‡e bv KvwU‡q wb‡Ri Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx †Kvb Kv‡R e¨ — ivL‡Z n‡e| n‡Z cv‡i Zv cov‡kvbv, eëmv, †jLbx ev Abyiƒc Ggb wKQy hv w`‡q †m wbwe©‡Nœ Aemi KvUv‡Z cv‡i Ges wb‡Ri mdjZv AR©b I Ac‡ii †mevi gva¨‡g mgv‡R wb‡R‡K GKRb Kg©V I †hvM¨ m`m¨ wnmv‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z m¶g n‡e| 2. cwi evi Ges cwiev ‡i i ev B‡i hyeK I eq¯‹‡ì g‡a¨ m¤ú‡K©i

~i Z¡ I wew” Q bœZv : KwZcq cÖexY †jvK‡ì †`Lv hvq hviv hyeK‡ì gv‡S A_ev Ab¨ Kv‡ivi gv‡S Î“wU-wePz wZ j¶¨ Kivi ci Zv‡ì ms‡kva‡bi e¨vcv‡i wbivk n‡q c‡ob Ges w`‡knviv n‡q ¶vš— n‡q hvb| Zv‡ì GB g‡bvfve hyeK‡ì Aš—‡i †µva I Aeva¨Zvi Rb¥ †`q Ges Zviv fvj bvwK Lvivc KvR Ki‡Q †m e¨vcv‡i me©ve ’vq †ec‡ivqv fve †`Lvq| Gmgq eq¯‹iv cÖvqkB me hyeK‡K GK cvj−vq wePvi K‡i e‡mb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K hyeK m¤ú‡K© GK ai‡bi gvbwmK mgm¨vq fyM‡Z _v‡Kb| Gi dj uvovq GB †h, mgvRwU wQbœwfbœ n‡q hvq Ges hyeK I eq¯‹iv

cÖ‡Z¨‡KB ci¯úi‡K †njv‡djvi „wó‡Z †`‡L Ges Zz”Q Ávb K‡i| hv Ae‡k‡l GK weivU mgm¨vi iƒc wb‡q mgvR‡K cwi‡ewóZ K‡i iv‡L| GB mgm¨vi cÖwZweavb nj hyeK I eq¯‹ cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ we`¨gvb GB wew”Qbœfve I ~iZ¡ ~i Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K‡K GB wek¦vm ivL‡Z n‡e †h, hyeK I cÖexY mKj‡K wb‡qB mgvR GKwU Awfbœ †`n| hw` Zvi †Kvb GKwU A‡½ ¶q †`Lv †`q, mev©½Ry‡o Zv we¯Z…Z nq| GKBfv‡e cÖexY‡ì eyS‡Z n‡e †h, hyeK‡ì cÖwZ Zv‡ì ¯‹‡Ü A‡bK eo `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q| ZvB Gme hyeK‡ì ms‡kva‡bi ¯v‡_© ü`‡q Pvcv nZvkv¸‡jv‡K ~ixf~Z Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi †R‡b ivL‡Z n‡e wbðqB Avj−vn Zvqvjv

mewKQzi Dci ¶gZvevb| KZ c_nviv‡K wZwb myc_ †`wL‡q‡Qb, hviv c‡i wb‡RivB gvby‡li Rb¨ †n`vqvZ I ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ Av‡jvKewZ©Kvq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Avi hyeK‡ì Rb¨ Aek¨ KiYxq nj cÖexY‡ì cÖwZ Zv‡ì Aš—‡i m¤§v‡bi GKUv ’vb ivLv| Zv‡ì Dc‡`k‡K ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i †bqv Ges Zv‡ì w`K-wb‡ ©kbv Abyhvqx Pjv| †Kbbv Rxe‡bi ev —eZv †_‡K Ges AwfÁZv †_‡K Zviv hv mÂq K‡i‡Qb, hyeK‡ì Zv †bB| Avi Gev‡e hLb cÖexY‡ì cÖÁv I bexb‡ì kw³i gv‡S mymgšq NU‡e ZLbB Avj−vn&i B”Qvq mgvR mg„w×i cv‡b avweZ n‡e| 3 . c_åó †jv K R‡bi mv ‡_ P jv - †di v I mL¨Zv i vLv : GB welqwU hyeK‡ì gw —‡®‹, wPš—v-†PZbv Ry‡o e¨vcK cÖfve †d‡j| GRb¨B gnvbex (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb B!�� 8</ �"� ;<1<h !I.1<6 � #-� �� ¥ ÔcÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ Zvi eÜzi êwk‡ó¨ cÖfvweZ nq| AZGe †Zvgv‡ì DwPr Kvi mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ KiQ †m e¨vcv‡i †Lqvj Kiv (Avngv`, Avey`vD`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5019)|

wZwb AviI e‡j‡Qb t �� 1<¦�~ B�,�� §6�. �� : ��' >� ¨!¤ O%�1| � ��'� >� #� ;.� F5��) F0"! ÔLvivc eÜzi Dcgv n‡”Q Kvgv‡ii

nvc‡i duyK `vbKvixi b¨vq| nq Zv †Zvgvi Kvco‡K cywo‡q w`‡e A_ev Zv n‡Z Zzwg yM©Ü cv‡eÕ (eyLvix nv/2101 I 5534, gymwjg, nv/2628, wgkKvZ nv/5010)|

Gi cÖwZweavb nj, GKRb hyeK‡K Ggb Kv‡iv m½ †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e †h n‡e Kj¨vYKvgx, mr I eyw×gvb, †hb Zvi ¸Yvejx †_‡K †m DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡i| Ggwb‡ZB gvbyl Zv‡ì mnPi‡ì mv‡_ DVv-emv Kivi c~‡e©B Zv‡ì evwn¨K nvj-Pvj I myL¨vwZ †`‡L AvK…ó n‡q hvq| hw` †mB mnPiMY nq PwiÎevb, gnr I mij-mwVK Øx‡bi Dci cÖwZwôZ, hw` nq mybv‡gi AwaKvix, Z‡e ZvivB nj †mB BwáZ, eûKvw•LZ I MYxg‡Zi m¤ú`Zzj¨ gvbyl, hv‡ì‡K AvuKwo‡q a‡i ivLv Avek¨K| Avi hw` Ab¨_v nq, Z‡e Zv‡ì †_‡K mZK© ~iZ¡ eRvq ivLv Acwinvh© †hb Zv‡ì wgwó evKPvZz‡h© Ges evwn¨K PvKwP‡K¨ †auvKv bv †L‡Z nq| †Kbbv GBme Lvivc †jvK †auvKv-cÖeÂbv I åóc_ Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g mnR-mij RbmvaviY‡K wb‡R‡ì w`‡K AvK…ó Kivi †Póv Pvjvq| Gi gva¨‡g Zviv Zv‡ì `jfvix Ki‡Z Pvq Ges Zv‡ì wfZiKvi wbK…ó w`K¸‡jv †X‡K iv‡L| Kwe KZB bv PgrKvifv‡e e‡j‡Qb,

�%� l�]!�� b' �)�� 0��h' �©�3� ��)�� #M+3� �be6 �!+s }g% F%�2<�� 8M�� ;16 �"#1�� "!C U/ �#@�6

Zzwg hv‡ì mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ Ki‡Z PvI Zv‡ì‡K Av‡M cix¶v K‡i bvI Avi Zv‡ì Ggb Kg©KvÊ‡K wPwýZ Ki hv †Zvgvi gv‡S †bB|

AZtci hLb Zzwg KvD‡K cvI eyw×gvb, ZvK¡Iqvkxj e¨w³ wnmv‡e hvi i‡q‡Q P¶zkxZjKvix eÜz‡Z¡i evov‡bv yÕLvbv nvZ, ZLb †m eÜzZ¡‡K AuvKwo‡q ai‡e|

4 . aŸsmv Z¥K eB- cy —K I cÎ- cwÎK v A a¨qb K iv : G mKj eB-cÎ gvbyl‡K Zvi ag© I Cgvb-AvK¡x`v m¤ú‡K© mw›`nvb K‡i †Zv‡j, hv Zv‡ì‡K cwi”Qbœ PwiÎ n‡Z AcweÎ wbK…ó Pwi‡Îi w`‡K †V‡j †`q hv Lye mn‡RB Zviv Kzdix I N„Y¨ cv‡c wb‡¶c K‡i| myZivs hw` hyeK‡ì gv‡S mZ¨-wg_¨v I DcKvix-AcKvix e ‘i gv‡S cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z cvivi gZ Øxbx ms¯‹…wZi MfxiZv bv _v‡K Ges Aš— „©wóm¤úbœ †PZbvi my „p cÖwZi¶v bv _v‡K, Z‡e Zviv Gme eB-cÎ c‡o c_åó n‡Z eva¨| GB ai‡bi eB-cy —K Aa¨qb hyeK‡ì‡K cZ‡bi †klcÖv‡š— wb‡q hvq| †Kbbv hyeK‡ì we‡eK-eyw×i De©if~wg‡Z †Kvb iKg cÖwZeÜKZv QvovB Gme eB-cy —‡Ki wPš—vavivmg~n AvµgY K‡i Ges gReyZfv‡e †M‡o e‡m hveZxq wkKo I Wvj-cvjv wb‡q| Avi Gfv‡e Zv‡ì Rxeb I Áv‡bi gwZMwZ‡K wfbœ c‡_ cÖevwnZ K‡i|

GB mgm¨vi mgvavb nj, G RvZxq eB-cy —K †_‡K ~‡i †_‡K H mKj eB-cy —K Aa¨qb Ki‡Z n‡e, hv ü`‡q Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ fvjevmvi exR ecb K‡i| Cgvb I mrAvg‡ji cÖwZdjb NUvq| Avi we‡klZ Gi DciB âh© a‡i wU‡K _vK‡Z DØy× K‡i| bZzev ü`qRM‡Z AwP‡iB Av‡Mi cov eB¸‡jv cybivq covi Rb¨ Zxeª cÖwZwµqvi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| d‡j Ab¨vb¨ DcKvix MÖš’mg~n cv‡Vi welqwU Zvi Kv‡Q weiw³Ki I †evSv¯iƒc g‡b n‡Z cv‡i Ges Avj−vni AvbyM‡Z¨ wU‡K _vKvi cÖ‡Póvq Zvi msh‡gi euva bm¨vZ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| hvi †kl cwiYvg n‡Z cv‡i Av‡gv`-cÖ‡gv` Avi we‡bv`‡b wb‡R‡K e¨ — ivLv|

DcKvix MÖš’mg~‡ni gv‡S me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© nj, Avj−vni wKZve, Avi hv IjvgvM‡Yi wjwLZ Qnxn mybœvnwfwËK I mwVK eyw×e„wËK Zvdmxi| †Zgwbfv‡e gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ| AZtci †m me MÖš’mg~n hv wj‡L‡Qb Av‡jgMY GB yÕwU Drm Aej¤‡b| ( µgkt )


26


[Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ-Gi cÖwZôvZv mfvcwZ Ges ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ c Ö‡ d mi W. gynv¤ §v` Avmv`yj −vn Avj -M vwj ‡ eÕi GB „§wZPviYg~jK mv¶vrKviwU MÖnY K‡i‡Qb ÔZvInx‡ì WvKÕ-

Gi c¶ †_‡K gyh vd &d i web gynwmb I b~i“j Bmj vg] (c~e© cÖKvwk‡Zi ci)

DËi cÖ‡`k ågY

DËi cÖ‡`k nÕj fvi‡Zi e„nËg cÖ‡`k I Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi GKwU De©i GjvKv| GLv‡b †hgb gymjgvb †ekx, †Zgwb Avn‡jnv`xQI †ekx| Avn‡jnv`xQ-Gi eo eo bqwU wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi ZvwjKv Avgiv w_wm‡m w`‡qwQ| Zb¥‡a¨ Rv‡gÔAv mvjvwdBqvn †ebvim nÕj me‡P‡q eo I cÖwm×| GUv‡K Avgiv DËi cÖ‡`‡k Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi cÖ‡ekØvi ej‡Z cvwi| w`j−x‡Z KvR †kl K‡i 8.1.89Bs Zvwi‡L †Uªb †hv‡M DËi cÖ‡`‡ki evbvim iIqvbv njvg| fviZxq †Uªb evsjv‡`‡ki PvB‡Z AcÖk —| m¤¢eZ b¨v‡iv †MR jvBb| wfZi w`‡q Pjv‡div LyeB mgm¨v| Zvi Dc‡i evwni †_‡K ewM †Pbv hvq bv| d‡j Avwg ZwoNwo K‡i GKUv ewM‡Z D‡V cwo| Avgvi mxU K‡qK ewM c‡i| wKš‘ wKZv‡ei †evSv wb‡q wKfv‡e hve? †k‡l GKRb hvÎx `qvciek n‡q mxU †Q‡o Avgvi mx‡U P‡j †M‡jb| j¤v c_ ågY K‡i evbvim †cuŠQjvg|

ev bv i m : †ij‡÷k‡b gyYxi“Ïxb (wKlvYMÄ) I †ejvj †nvmv‡qb (im~jcyi, bIMuv) Avmvi K_v| wKš‘ KvD‡K †cjvg bv| Ae‡k‡l Kzwj wbjvg| †MBU cvi nIqvi mgq cywj‡k AvUKv‡jv| eySjvg gZje Lvivc| gv_vq Lyb †P‡c †Mj| eyw× K‡i Bs‡iRx‡Z Kov agK w`jvg| †m fq †c‡q ¶gv PvBj| fvej Avwg io †Kvb ivR‰bwZK †bZv ev Awdmvi ne| evB‡i wM‡q †Nvovi Mvox wb‡q gvìvmvq P‡j †Mjvg| Iiv yÕRb Avgvi wc‡Q wc‡Q G‡m †cuŠQj Ges Avgv‡K †c‡q nvd †Q‡o euvPj| GB gvìvmv nÕj fvi‡Z

Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì Ab¨Zg e„nr wk¶v cÖwZôvb Ô`vi“j Dj~g Avm-mvjvwdBqvnÕ (cÖwZôv : 1383 wnt/1963 L„t)| cv‡kB Ôevbvim wn› y BDwbfvwmwUÕ| Ab¨ cv‡k wn› y‡ì Zx_©f~wg Mqv-Kvwk| †mLv‡bI GKUv gmwR` Ges wbqwgZ QvjvZ nq| mvg‡b BDwbfvwm©wUi cÖvPxi †Nu‡l kZ kZ g~wZ© Lvov Kiv| wewµi Rb¨|

nZfvMviv G¸‡jv wK‡b †mLv‡b dzj w`‡e| kª×v †`Lv‡e| g‡bi Kvgbv †ck Ki‡e| gvbyl †h KZeo g~L© nq, ¯P‡¶ bv †`L‡j wek¦vm Kiv hvq bv|

gvìvmvi cÖavb dUK †cwi‡q wfZ‡i †Mjvg| kvqLyj Rv‡gÔAvn&i mv‡_ mv¶vr nj| fvj gvbyl| _vKv-LvIqv eë ’v n‡q †Mj| iCmyj Rv‡gÔAvn Wt gyKZv`v nvmvb Avhnvixi m‡½ ciw`b †`Lv nÕj| wZwb Aev‡a jvB‡eªix IqvK© Kivi I eB d‡Uv Kivi AbygwZ w`‡jb| A‡bK yj©f eB †cjvg| RxY©-kxY© Gme eB d‡Uv Kiv gykwKj| ZeyI jvB‡eªix mnKvix hyeKwU LyeB Avš—wiKZvi mv‡_ evwni †_‡K d‡Uv K‡i G‡b w`j| bIqve Qv‡n‡ei A‡bK eB hv G‡Kev‡iB yj©f| †m¸wj wb‡Z †c‡i ¯w —‡eva Kijvg| ciw`b RygÔAv wQj| Lykx nÕjvg GB †f‡e †h, fvi‡Zi bvgKiv cÖwZôv‡b AvR RygÔAv coe I Lyrev ïbe| wKš‘ nZvk nÕjvg| Pvi cv‡k wewìsfiv QvÎ-wk¶K| Zvi gv‡SB gmwR‡` Lyrev n‡”Q IRw¯bx fvlvq| A_P gyQj−x †bB| Avgv‡K w`‡q M‡o 10/12 Rb gyQj−x| evKxiv RvgvÔAvZ uvov‡bvi ci Avmj| Avgvi mn¨ n‡jv bv| mivmwi kvqLyj Rv‡gÔAvn‡K a‡i emjvg| Dwb ytL cÖKvk Ki‡jb|

Gevi gyYxi‡K wb‡q †Mjvg cv‡kB †ebvim wn› y BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z| D‡Ïk¨ jvB‡eªix| †Mvj euvaj †M‡U wM‡q| wekvj DuPz ¯i¯Zxi g~wZ©| †gBb †MB‡Ui yÕcv‡k yB Lv¤vi Dc‡i †èxi yB cv| yB cv‡qi bxP w`‡q †h‡Z n‡e| Avwg wiKkv _vwg‡q †b‡g †Mjvg| gyYxi‡K ejjvg, Ab¨ †Kvb †MBU Av‡Q wK-bv| bhi coj, cv‡ki †QvU mvBW †MB‡Ui w`‡K| †Kvbg‡Z GKRb hvIqv hvq| Xy‡K †Mjvg H c‡_| cÖnix cywjk nZevK n‡q †`Lj| gyYxi fq †c‡q †Mj| Bkvivq †W‡K wbjvg| cywjk¸‡jv wKQz ejj bv| gyYxi f‡q f‡q Xy‡K ejj, fvB we‡`‡k G‡m Giƒc Ki‡eb bv| wKQzw`b Av‡M GLv‡b mv¤cÖ vwqK `v½v n‡q †M‡Q| ejjvg Avj−vn me RvqMvq _v‡Kb| wZwbB m‡e©vËg cvnviv`vi|

wfZ‡i Xy‡K †Lqvj nÕj GLv‡b Avgv‡ì BDwbfvwm©wUi wk¶Kiv wcGBPwW Ki‡Z Av‡mb| †`wL KvD‡K cvIqv hvq wK-bv| B›Uvib¨vkbvj †nv‡÷‡j wM‡q †LuvR Ki‡ZB K‡qKRb‡K †c‡q †Mjvg| Zv‡ì gv‡a¨ f~‡Mv‡ji Avãyj Iqvnnve fvB (wSKiMvQv, h‡kvi) Avgvi †ekx Kv‡Qi| Zv‡K wb‡q jvB‡eªix‡Z †Mjvg| Zvi Av‡M Dwb ej‡jb, fvB! ivRkvnx-†ebvim me RvqMvq Avcbvi GKB †cvlvK? GUv †Zv wn› y BDwbfvwm©wU| ejjvg, Avcbvi fq jvM‡j _vKzb, Avwg GKvB hvw”Q| †ePviv j¾v †c‡q mv‡_ G‡jb| bx‡P emv Gwm÷¨v›U jvB‡eªwiqvb| Af¨vme‡m Zv‡K mvjvg w`jvg| Dwb mvjv‡gi RIqve w`‡jb| †`vZjvi wmuwo †e‡q †b‡g AvmwQ‡jb jvB‡eªwiqvb| wZwb mivmwi Avgvi w`‡K Avm‡Qb †`‡L Zv‡KI mvjvg w`jvg| DwbI mvjvg wb‡jb| yÕR‡bB Gevi K_v ej‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb| Avc kv‡q` evsjv‡`kx nu vq? ejjvg, Rx nuv| ej‡jb, Rbve! Gq‡m †cvlvK AvIi `vwo †j Kvi †KvC cÖ‡dmi Av Kvi nvg †Kv mvjvg Kvnbv kv‡q` Gnx c‡njv giZev n¨vq| nvgviv †gv ©v Cgvb Zvhv †nv wMqv n¨vq| AvR nvg †Lv` Avc wK wL`gZ Kv‡i‡½| Gic‡iI Avwg nZevK n‡q Zv‡ì w`‡K ZvwK‡q AvwQ †`‡L Df‡q e‡j DV‡jb, nvg bvPxh †gv ©v gymwjg n¨vq,

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†jwKb †cvlvK †gu nvg wn› y n uvq| nvg †Kv gvd digvB‡q| ejjvg, †giv mv_x Gn cÖ‡dmi wf evsjv‡`kx n¨vq AvIi gymjgvb n¨vq| ej‡jb, Db‡K cvm `vwo wf †bnx n¨vq, †cvlvK wf †bnx n¨vq, †Kq‡m mvgS~u †K In gymwjg n¨vq? Avãyj Iqvnnve ej‡jb, fvB! Avcbvi mv‡_ Avm‡Z fq cvw”Qjvg, GLb fq †K‡U †M‡Q| nuv Avãyj Iqvnnve Gi ci †_‡K `vwo †i‡L‡Qb Ges Zvi jvB‡dI A‡bK cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q|

BDwbfvwm©wU †_‡K †ewi‡q Aí ~‡iB Mqv-Kvwk †`L‡Z †Mjvg| cv‡kB gmwR` †`Ljvg|

A v hgM o : AZtci GLv‡b yBw`b †_‡K jvB‡eªixi KvR mvivi ci 10.1.89 Bs Zvwi‡L †ejvj‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Avgiv AvhgMo gyeviKcyi iIqvbv nÕjvg| GLv‡b Avgiv gvìvmv ÔAvivweqvn `vi“Z ZvÔjxg (cÖwZôv : 1906, ms ‹vi : 1987)-Gi †gngvb nÕjvg|

weKv‡j wk¶K-QvÎ‡ì mv‡_ êVK Kijvg| Avn‡jnv`xQ-Gi AvKx`v I Avgj Ges Gi `vIqvZ I msMV‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Kijvg| Ibviv GZB Lykx n‡jb, g‡b nÕj Gai‡bi e³e¨ Ibviv cÖ_g ïb‡jb| Av‡e‡M Zuviv A‡bK K_v ej‡jb| mÜ¨vi c‡i †Mjvg wgkKv‡Zi wek¦L¨vZ Aviex fvl¨MÖš’ wgiÔAvZzj gvdvZxn )T13�+�� m�/!�( -Gi †jLK RMwØL¨vZ gynvwÏQ Avj−vgv Ievq yj−vn gyeviKcyixi (1904-1994 L„t) evmvq| †QvU GKZjv mvaviY GKUv Kzu‡oN‡ii gZ evox| nvwi‡Kb wb‡q GwM‡q G‡m wb‡RB Avgv‡ì Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡jb| †QvU-LvU mvB‡Ri gvbyl| wbinsKvi, mv`vwm‡a| PvKi-evKi †bB| mš—vbvw` KvD‡K †`Ljvg bv| wb‡RB Avgv‡ì bvkZv Kiv‡jb| GgbwK wb‡RB DVv‡b wM‡q wUDeI‡qj †P‡c cvwb Avb‡jb| †ejvj‡K my‡hvM w`‡jb bv| evsjv‡`‡k Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi AMÖMwZ †R‡b Lykx n‡jb|

RvgvÔAvZ †k‡l `je× †gvbvRv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡j bv-m~PK Reve w`‡jb I my›ìfv‡e gyynvwÏQmyjf e¨vL¨v w`‡jb (mv¶vrKviwU ªt AvZ-ZvnixK 14/2, c„t/33 b‡fÕ10 msL¨v)| Gici P‡j Gjvg| fve‡Z jvMjvg, hvi Ag~j¨ MÖš’ Qvwc‡q cÖKvkKiv †KvwUcwZ e‡b †M‡Qb, A_P Zuvi RxebhvÎvi gvb GZB mvaviY!! Avd‡mvm! huv‡ì †gavq Øxb †eu‡P Av‡Q, Zv‡ì †Kvb g~j¨vqb Zv‡ì RxeÏkvq gvbyl K‡iwb|

Gev‡i †Mjvg fvi‡Zi ivóªxq cyi¯‹vicÖvß HwZnvwmK Kvhx AvZnvi gyeviKcyixi evmvq| mvjvg-Kvjv‡gi ci we`vq nÕjvg mKv‡j GKmv‡_ Ibvi Kg© ’‡j hve e‡j| wd‡i Gjvg gvìvmv Avivweqvn `vi“Z ZvÔjx‡g| wM‡qB Z_¨ Rvbjvg †h, GLv‡bB gynvwÏQ Ave yi ingvb gyeviKcyixi evox| Pg‡K DVjvg ï‡b| G‡Kev‡i gmwR‡ì mv‡_ jvMv‡bv Pzb-myiwKi †Ìqvj I Uvjxi QvDbx

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ciw`b 11B Rvbyqvix mKv‡j gvìvmvi cwi`k©b LvZvq gš—e¨ wj‡L we`vq nÕjvg| AZtci Kvhx AvZnvi gyeviKcyixi evmvq wM‡q Zuvi mv‡_ †nu‡UB iIqvbv nÕjvg Zuvi Kg© ’j `vi“j gyQv‡bœdxb-Gi w`‡K| wZwb Avgv‡K Zuvi †jLv MÖš’ #.,�� l�])#.�� mn AviI wZbwU g~jëvb eB Dcnvi w`‡jb| eB‡qi kx‡l© ¯n‡ — Avgvi bv‡g Zuvi c¶ nÕ‡Z nvw`qv wj‡L w`‡jb| GgbwK `vi“j gyQv‡bœdx‡bi cÖavb dU‡Ki mvg‡b uvwo‡q Zuvi d‡UvMÖvd Avgv‡K w`‡jb| GLv‡b Avmvi c‡_ GKUv gRvi NUbv NUj| gvIjvbv mn Avgiv wZbRb †nu‡U AvmwQ| gvSc‡_ 10/12 Rb Zi“Y QvÎ cvk w`‡q P‡j †Mj| mevB Uzcx I j¤v cvÄvex civ| Avðh© nÕjvg Iiv †KD mvjvg w`j bv, GgbwK Avgv‡ì w`K †_‡K Ab¨ w`‡K gyL wdwi‡q Mí Ki‡Z Ki‡Z P‡j †Mj| Avwg uvwo‡q †Mjvg| I‡ì WvKvi Dcµg Ki‡ZB gvIjvbv Avgvi

nvZ †P‡c ai‡jb| ejjvg Avwg I‡ì †W‡K wk¶v w`‡Z PvB| Dwb ej‡jb, Lei`vi GKvR Ki‡eb bv| I‡ì ûhyiiv Rvb‡Z cvi‡j me¸‡jv‡K gvìvmv †_‡K †ei K‡i †`‡e| †Kbbv Iiv †eªjfx| Avi Avwg nÕjvg †Ìe›`x| Avgvi m‡½ I‡ì mvjvg-Kvjvg wbwl×| Avwg nZevK n‡q ejjvg, wn› y —v‡b GUvB wK Av‡jg‡ì PwiÎ! †Kej `vwo-Uzcx‡Z Giv gymjgvb? AvPi‡Y gymjgvb bq? Dwb evsjv‡`‡ki K_v ï‡b Lykx nÕ‡jb|

gyeviKcyi kniwU‡K ÔcÖwZfvcyixÕ ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| GLv‡b Avn‡jnv`xQ cÖwZfv¸wji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Ave ym mvjvg gyeviKcyix, Ave yQ Qvgv` gyeviKcyix, Ave yi ingvb gyeviKcyix, Ievq yj−vn gyeviKcyix, QwdDi ingvb gyeviKcyixi gZ wek¦weL¨vZ gynvwÏQMY| Ab¨w`‡K †Ìe›`x cÖwZfvi g‡a¨ weL¨vZ HwZnvwmK Kvhx AvZnvi gyeviKcyix, †eªjfx cÖwZfvi g‡a¨ nvexeyi ingvb AvÔhgx cÖgyL|

AvhgM‡oi Ô`vi“j gyQv‡bœdxbÕ nj gvIjvbv wkejx †bvÔgvbx I gvIjvbv myjvqgvb bv`fxi ¯§„wZab¨ fvi‡Zi GKwU weL¨vZ M‡elYv cÖwZôv‡bi bvg| Gi gyLcÎ ÔAvj-gvÔAv‡idÕ M‡elYv gvwmK GL‡bv Pvjy Av‡Q| Avgvi md‡ii mgq Kvhx AvZnvi

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gyeviKcyix wQ‡jb GB cÖwZôv‡bi cÖavb| mxivZzbœex I mxiv‡Z byÔgv‡bi cÖwm× †jLK wQ‡jb gvIjvbv wkejx †bvÔgvbx| Avi ÔAvihyj KziAvbÕ I ÔAvie I wn›` †K ZvÔAvj−yK¡vZÕ-Gi ¯bvgab¨ †jLK wQ‡jb gvIjvbv myjvqgvb bv`fx| Df‡q GB cÖwZôv‡bi AZ¨š— †hvM¨ cwÊZ wQ‡jb| Zuv‡ì M‡elYv K¶wU c~e©er i‡q‡Q| †Pqvi-†Uwej †`vqvZ-Kjg meB Av‡Mi gZ| †mLv‡b †KD e‡mb bv kÖ×vi Kvi‡Y| A_P me SKS‡K ZKZ‡K| eySv †Mj wbqwgZ †`Lvïbv Kiv nq| cv‡ki K‡¶ AvZnvi gyeviKcyix e‡mb| Avwg ILv‡b Avãyj gyC` bv`fx‡K †cjvg| wZwb ILv‡b e‡m gvIjvbv QvbvDj−vn Ag„Zmixi (1868-1948L„t) Dc‡i M‡elYvcÎ wjL‡Qb| cÖKvk †c‡j Avgv‡K cvVv‡eb e‡jwQ‡jb| wKš‘ cvBwb| gvIjvbv QvbvDj−vn&i wewfbœgyLx cÖwZfvi Dci hw` †Kvb evsjvfvlx mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© M‡elYv KiZ, ZvnÕ‡j Áv‡bi GKUv ¯Y© yqvi G‡`‡ki gvby‡li Rb¨ Ly‡j †hZ| wKš‘ †miƒc Avš—wiK I Ávbwccvmy †hvM¨ QvÎ cve †Kv_vq?

gDbv _fÄb : 11B Rvbyqvix‡Z AvhgMo Ô`vi“j gyQv‡bœdxbÕ †_‡K we`vq wb‡q Avgiv †mvRv DËi cÖ‡`‡ki gD iIqvbv njvg| Avn‡jnv`xQ-Gi Ab¨Zg cÖavb †K› ª| gDbv_fÄb e‡j cwiwPZ GB kn‡i Avn‡jnv`xQ gvìvmv 3wU I nvbvdx gvìvmv 1wU| hvi bvg wgdZvûj Dj~g| me¸wjB eo eo| Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi me‡P‡q cÖvPxb gvìvmv nÕj Rv‡gÔAv Avwjqv AvivweBqvn, hv 1285

wnRix †gvZv‡eK 1868 wLªóv‡ã cÖwZwôZ| Gi my „k¨ †Zvi‡Y Aviex I wn›`x‡Z eo K‡i gvìvmvi bvg †jLv Av‡Q| Gic‡i nÕj Rv‡gÔAv Bmjvwgqv dvq‡h ÔAvg| hv 1320 wnRix †gvZv‡eK 1902 wLªóv‡ã cÖwZwôZ|

GwUB GLb me©vwaK cÖwm×| Gici bZzbfv‡e cÖwZwôZ Avn‡jnv`xQ gwnjv gvìvmv I nvmcvZvj| hv gvIjvbv †gvLZvi b`fxi (1930-2007 L„t) gva¨‡g m¤¢eZt Kz‡qZx A_© mvnv‡h¨ wbwg©Z n‡”Q| dvq‡h ÔAvg-Gi Qvì“j gy v‡i©mxb gvIjvbv gvnd~hyi ingvb Avgv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q me †`Lv‡jb| AZtci Zv‡K wb‡q †gdZvûj Dj~‡gI †Mjvg| †`Ljvg nvbvdx gvìvmv n‡jI †mLv‡b A‡bK Avn‡jnv`xQ QvÎ covïbv K‡i| Zvi g‡a¨ hyems‡Ni ÔKg©xÕ XvKv gv ªvmvZzj nv`x‡Qi mv‡eK QvÎ Aveyj dhj (†Mv`vMvox)-†K †c‡q LyeB Avbw›`Z njvg| e¸ovi Avãyj−vn dviƒKI GLvbKvi QvÎ| wk¶K‡ì mv‡_ emjvg| Zv‡ì eënv‡i cÖxZ njvg| dvq‡h ÔAv‡g ivZ KvUvjvg|

jvB‡eªix IqvK© QvovI A‡bK †gŠwLK Z_ëjx msMÖn Kijvg| ev½vjx I wenvix QvÎ‡ì wfo R‡g †Mj| Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Zv‡ì GjvKvq Avn‡jnv`xQ-Gi cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨vejx wbjvg| gvIjvbv gvnd‚hyi ingvb ixwZgZ eÜz e‡b †M‡jb| Avwg P‡j Avmvi c‡iI wZwb Zuvi wjwLZ GKwU eB Avgvi Kv‡Q cvwV‡q‡Qb|

13.1.89 Bs ZvwiL mKv‡j Avgiv gDbv_fÄb †_‡K iIqvbv n‡q evbvim P‡j Gjvg| AZtci mevB‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q GLvb †_‡K †Uª‡b GKvKx KwjKvZv iIqvbv nÕjvg|

cwðg e½ ågY : 14.1.89 Bs mÜ¨vi wKQz Av‡M KwjKvZv wkqvj`n †ij †÷k‡b bvgjvg| wkqvj`n bvgUv ï‡bB cÖvYUv Q¨vr K‡i DVj| †Kbbv GLv‡bB Avgvi †gRfvB b~i“j−vwnj Kvdx QvÎve ’vq †Uªb †_‡K bvgvi mgq cv wcQ‡j bx‡P c‡o hvb Ges †Uªb Pj‡Z ïi“ Ki‡j wZwb KvUv c‡o †mLv‡bB gviv hvb| Zuvi jvkUv ch©š— Avgvi AveŸv-Av¤§v †`L‡Z cvbwb| †Kbbv †UwjMÖvg cvb A‡bK c‡i| Avj−vn Zv‡K RvbœvZzj †di‡`Šm bQxe Ki“b-Avgxb! †f‡ewQjvg gvIjvbv Avqbyj evix GLv‡b Avgv‡K wiwmf Ki‡eb| †Kbbv w`j−x †_‡K 12 w`b Av‡M Zuv‡K wPwV †cvó K‡iwQjvg| c‡i ïbjvg I‡`‡ki WvK eë ’v GZB Lvivc †h w`j−xi wPwV 15 w`‡bI KwjKvZvq †cuŠ‡Q bv| hvB †nvK GKvKx eB‡qi yÕwZbUv eo eo c¨v‡KU I nvZ e¨vMmn Kzwj wb‡q evB‡i Gjvg| 1bs gviKzBm †jb, wgQixMÄ Rv‡g gmwR` Avgvi Mš—e¨ ’j| U¨vw· Avgv‡K RvqMvgZ bvgv‡jv| gmwR‡ì †MB‡UB bvgjvg| wfZ‡i XzK‡ZB GKRb gvIjvbv Qv‡ne‡K †c‡q wb‡Ri cwiPq w`‡ZB wZwb mvjvg w`‡q †`Š‡o evB‡i †M‡jb I U¨vw· †_‡K gvjvgvj bvwg‡q Zv‡K fvov wgwU‡q w`‡jb| Avwg nZevK| BwZg‡a¨ gmwR‡ì Bgvg I yÕGKRb G‡m Avgv‡K Bgv‡gi K‡¶ wb‡q †M‡jb| c‡i cwiPq wbjvg| Dwb n‡jb gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` †nvmv‡qb bv`fx| wk¶K, fv‡`v gvìvmv Ges mn-m¤úv`K gvj`n †hjv RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ| Dwb Avgvi †jLbxi mv‡_ cwiwPZ| †`Ljvg mKj cÖKvi †L`g‡Zi Rb¨ DwbB h‡_ó| gvIjvbv Avqbyj evix mÜ¨vi c‡i G‡jb| Avgvi AvMg‡bi D‡Ïk¨ Rvb‡Z †c‡i iv‡ZB Avgv‡K wb‡q †M‡jb KwjKvZvi eû cÖvPxb MÖš’vMvi ZuvZxevMv‡bi 26-G b~i Avjx †j‡b Aew ’Z nvRx Ave yj−vn jvB‡eªix‡Z| GLvb †_‡KB me©cÖ_g evsjv 1308 †gvZv‡eK 1901 wLªóv‡ã gvIjvbv AveŸvm Avjx (1859-1932 L„t)-Gi m¤úv`bvq Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì cÖ_g yÕcvZvi gvwmK †gvnv¤§v`x cwÎKv cÖKvwkZ nq| hv 1903 mv‡j gvIjvbv AvKig Luvi (1868-1968Bs) nv‡Z b¨ — nq| cwÎKvwU c‡i mvßvwn‡K iƒcvš—wiZ nq| ciw`b KwjKvZv b¨vkbvj jvB‡eªix‡Z †Mjvg| e a©gv b : 17.1.89 Bs Zvwi‡L Pjjvg †KvjKvZv †Q‡o ea©gv‡bi c‡_| †mLv‡b gvIjvbv †bÔgZzj−vn (1859-1943 L„t) cÖwZwôZ Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi Ab¨Zg †K› ª Kzj‡mvbv gvìvmv Aew ’Z| †h N‡i e‡m wZwb ìm w`‡Zb, †mB †`vZjv gvwUi NiwU GLb ÔKj¨vYNiÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| gvwUi †Ìqvj I LyuwUi Dci L‡oi Pv‡j Av‡Mi gZB NiwU uvwo‡q Av‡Q| hv GLb `vZe¨ wPwKrmvj‡q cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GUvB ¯vfvweK| †hvM¨ DËivwaKvix ev Kg©Zrci msMVb bv _vK‡j eo eo Av‡jg‡ì ¯§„wZ Gfv‡eB wejyß n‡q hvq| ea©gvb †hjv RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi ZvejxM m¤úv`K †gŠjex †gvhv‡¤§j nK (60) Avgvi mv‡_ †_‡K gvIjvbvi e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªix †`Lvi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡jb| cv‡kB Zuvi †i‡L hvIqv gvìvmvwU GLb cvKv n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡bI †Mjvg Ges wk¶K I gyieŸx‡ì wbKU †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨vejx wbjvg| b`x qv : iv‡Z KwjKvZv wd‡i G‡m ciw`b 18.1.89 Bs Zvwi‡L †Mjvg Av‡iK w`Kcvj gybkx dwQûÏxb (g„t 1900L„t)-Gi MÖvg b`xqv †hjvi eo Puv`N‡i| whwb wQ‡jb cqvi Q‡›` gywk© vev‡ì weL¨vZ gvWWvi evnvQbvgv ÔQvqdj †gv‡gwbbÕ bvgK cuyw_ Kv‡eï ¯bvgab¨ †jLK| †mLvb †_‡K wd‡i 20†k Rvbyqvix KwjKvZv Avwjqv gvìvmv jvB‡eªix‡Z †Mjvg| wcÖwÝc¨vj Aa¨vcK knx yj−vn Lye Lykx nÕ‡jb I Zuvi ¯wjwLZ K‡qKwU eB Dcnvi w`‡jb|

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gywk© v ev ` : ciw`b 20.1.89 Bs Zvwi‡L †Mjvg gywk© vev‡ì jvj‡Mvjvq| †mLvb †_‡K gvIjvbv †gQevûÏxb‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Avkcv‡ki Avn‡jnv`xQ gviKvh¸wj‡Z mdi Kijvg| Gmgq gvIjvbv BmnvK gv`vbx (36) Zuvi f¨vmcvq K‡i Avgv‡K aywjqvb mn A‡bK ’v‡b wb‡q †M‡Qb| 22 Zvwi‡L †Mjvg †ejWv½v, nj`x, †èKz‡Ê Ges 23 Zvwi‡L †Mjvg fveZvi weL¨vZ Rwg`vi nvRx Avãyj Avhx‡hi cÖwZwôZ gmwR`, gvìvmv I KzZzeLvbv †`L‡Z| †mLv‡b wM‡q gvwmK Avn‡jnvw`m cwÎKvi 1g msL¨v †_‡K (1323 evs) GK eQ‡ii euvavB Kiv yj©f msMÖnwU †cjvg| Zviv Lykxg‡b w`‡jb| †Kbbv KzZzeLvbvq GLb cvV‡Ki eoB AvKvj| †`vZjv RxY©-kxY© wewìs| gv j`n : 24 Zvwi‡L jvj‡Mvjv I aywjqvb †_‡K Z_¨-DcvË msMÖn K‡i 25 Zvwi‡L †Mjvg gvj`‡ni cÖvPxb wk¶v cÖwZôvb Rv‡gÔAv gvhnvi“j Dj~g evUbv gvìvmvq| gvIjvbv †gvm‡jg ingvbx (71) ZLb gynZvwgg| LyeB mgvì Ki‡jb| ïbjvg Avãyj gZxb mvjvdx GLv‡b GKmgq QvÎ wQ‡jb| yf©vM¨ cÖwZôv‡bi cwðg cv‡k¦© Lv‡iRx gvìvmvi wecix‡Z c~e© cv‡k¦© Avwjqv gvìvmv M‡o D‡V‡Q bZzbfv‡e| gvIjvbv ytL Ki‡jb| evsjv‡`‡kI GKB nvIqv eB‡Q| Hw`b iv‡Z †Mjvg cvk¦©eZx© fv‡`v gvìvmvq| ciw`b †mLv‡b K¬vmUvB‡g QvÎ-wk¶K‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi Dci e³e¨ ivwL| AZtci Z_¨vw` msMÖn Kwi| cwðg w`bv Rcyi : ciw`b fv‡`v gvìvmvi wk¶K gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§v` †nv‡mb bv`fx‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Pwj cwðg w`bvRcy‡ii BUvnvi _vbvaxb gvIjvbv Avngv` †nvmv‡qb kÖxgš—cyix (79)-Gi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨| †Kbbv DwbB nÕ‡jb PvcvB beveM‡Äi bvivqYcy‡ii Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvmcÖwm× †bZv iwdK gÊ‡ji mv_©K Rxeš— DËimyix| 27 I 28 Rvbyqvix †mLv‡b _vwK Ges Zuvi cyiv e³e¨ †bvU Kwi| ciw`b hvB Avãyj gZxb mvjvdxi ˆcwÎK evox KiY`xwN _vbvaxb fzjwK MÖv‡g| Zvi wcZv †hvM¨ Av‡jg gvIjvbv Avãyi ingvb I Ab¨vb¨ gyieŸx‡ì KvQ †_‡K Z_¨vw` msMÖn Kwi| Gici KwjKvZv wd‡i hvB Ges †m‡µUvix gvIjvbv Avqbyj evixi wbKU †_‡K cwðge½ cÖv‡`wkK RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ-Gi c¶ †_‡K wi‡cvU© msMÖn Kwi| Gici GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU‡Z hvB| Gici cÖv‡`wkK RgCqZ mfvcwZ Avãyj KvBq~g Lv‡bi (76) KwjKvZv-11 Gi 52, bvwi‡KjWv½v b_© †ivW-Gi evox‡Z wM‡q Z_¨ †bB| DËi 24 ci M Yv : AZtci Zuvi MÖv‡gi evox DËi 24 ciMYvi ¯iƒc`nv _vbvaxb HwZnvwmK nvwKgcyi gviKv‡h hvB 3.2.89 Bs Zvwi‡L| †mLvbKvi †K› ªxq Rv‡g gmwR‡` Avhvb w`‡j †QvÆ †mvbvB b`xi cwðg cv‡o evsjv‡`‡ki DËi fvw`qvjxi †jv‡Kiv ïb‡Z cvq| gbUv evievi e¨vKzj n‡q DVwQj †h, †QvÆ GKUz mxgvbv †cwi‡q Icv‡i wbR †`‡k †h‡Z cviwQbv †Kej ci‡`‡k _vKvi Kvi‡Y| gvby‡li ˆZix GB †f`‡iLv KL‡bvB ü`‡qi AvKl©Y wQbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| D‡j−L¨ †h, †mvbvB b`xi yÕcv‡ki gymjgv‡biv cÖvq mevB Avn‡jnv`xQ g~jZt nvwKgcyi gviKv‡hi eiK‡Z| ciw`b KwjKvZv wd‡i Gjvg| AZtci KvVgÊy d¬vB‡Ui wU‡KU †Kbvi Rb¨ †ei nÕjvg| cvK© ÷ªxU w`‡q †nu‡U hvw”Q ag©mfvi w`‡K GKvKx| cywj‡ki †ekavix GKRb Avgv‡K WvKj| nv‡Z n¨vÛe¨vM wQj| Kv‡Q †M‡j wKQz ey‡S IVvi Av‡MB e¨v‡M nvZ XzwK‡q w`‡q UvKv¸‡jv me †ei K‡i wbj| AZtci PvKz †ei K‡i ejj, P‡j hvI, evZ gvr Kv‡iv| meB nÕj †Pv‡Li cj‡K|

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†bcv j ågY K v Vgv Êy : ÷vwW Uz ‡ii †kl ch©v‡q mvK©fy³ wZbwU †`‡ki me©‡kl †bcv‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nÕjvg 6B †deª“qvixÕ89Bs Zvwi‡L|

ga¨vý m~h© gv_vq wb‡q ycyi 12-Uv 20 wgwb‡U KvVgvÊyi wÎf~eb B›Uvib¨vkbvj Gqvi‡cv‡U© bvgjvg| cvnvo‡Niv wegvbe›ìwU †hb †`qvj †Niv †Ljvi gvV| Avgv‡ì wegvbwU nVvr MvQ-MvQvjx w`‡q mvRv‡bv cvnv‡oi g‡a¨ Uzc K‡i Wy‡e †Mj I nuvwc‡q wM‡q Uvigv‡K uvwo‡q †Mj| bZzb †`k bZzb AwfÁZv| wegvbe›ì †_‡K †ewi‡q †Mjvg KvVgÊy kn‡ii NÈvNi †`De›`x Rv‡g gmwR‡`| †mLv‡b gmwR‡ì 42 eQi hver Bgvg gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` nvqvZ †`De›`xi †gngvb nÕjvg| cv‡kB GKUv gymwjg Lvevi †nv‡Uj cvIqv †Mj| d‡j mgm¨v nqwb| gvIjvbvi †ndvh‡Z Avgvi e¨vM-e¨v‡MR †i‡L ciw`b SvÊvbMi iIqvbv nÕjvg| Sv Êv bM i : KvVgvÊy †_‡K moK c‡_ cÖvq 350 wK‡jvwgUvi ~‡i

Kwcje ‘ †hjvq Aew ’Z SvÊvbMi| GLv‡bB 1914 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q †bcv‡ji me‡P‡q cÖvPxb I e„nËg gvìvmv wmivRyj Dj~g| hv GKB m‡½ †bcv‡j Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi †K› ª wnmv‡e cwiwPZ| cv‡kB K…òbMi kni| gvìvmvq †cŠu‡Q ev` gvMwie

fvi‡Zi gvwU‡Z uvwo‡q gvìvmvi cÖavb dU‡Ki Qwe Zzjjvg| fvi‡Zi DËi cÖ‡`‡ki epbx †ij †÷k‡bi DËi cv‡k¦© 5 nv‡Zi g‡a¨ gvìvmvwUi g~j dUK I wewìs ïi“| gvìvmvi †cvó Awdm nÕj epbx| G GK A™¢~Z e¨vcvi| g‡bB nq bv †h yÕwU c„_K †`k| fviZ I †bcv‡ji LZxeyj wn›` gvIjvbv Avãyi iEd

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SvÊvbMixi wcZv GB gvìvmvi cÖwZôvZv| eZ©gv‡b wZwb Gi cwiPvjK| mv‡_ mv‡_ iv‡eZv Avj‡g Bmjvgxi GKgvÎ †bcvjx m`m¨| Zuv‡K †cjvg bv| Ab¨vb¨ wk¶Kiv mvnvh¨ Ki‡jb| iv‡Z Avãyj−vn gv`vbx‡ì ZvR G‡¤úvwiqvg Kvc‡oi †`vKv‡b †Mjvg K…òbMi evRv‡i| Zuvi †Ìqv my›ì †QvÆ †bcvjx †Zvqv‡jUv Avgvi †iwWIi XvKbv wnmv‡e AvRI i‡q‡Q| †iwWIUv Avãyj gZxb mvjvdx XvKv †_‡K 2700 UvKvq wK‡b Avgv‡K nvw`qv †`q m¤¢eZ 1985 mv‡j| Õ97 mv‡j ZvejxMx BR‡Zgv Dcj‡¶ Dbviv Avgvi bI`vcvovi evmvq G‡j †QvU eB‡qi Avjgvixi Dc‡i iw¶Z GK nvw`qvi Dc‡i Av‡iK nvw`qv †`‡L †n‡m jy‡UvcywU †L‡qwQ‡jb| AvR hLb Gme wjLwQ, ZLb Avãyj gZxb (1954-16B Rvbyqvix 2010 L„t) P‡j †M‡Qb bv †divi RM‡Z (Avj−vn Zuv‡K RvbœvZ bQxe Ki“b!)| Avãyj−vn gv`vbx AvRI †bcv‡ji me‡P‡q cÖwm× `vC wnmv‡e Kg©iZ i‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn Zuv‡ì Keyj Ki“b- Avgxb! Avãyj−vn gv`vbx Ôb~‡i ZvInx`Õ bv‡g 1988 mvj †_‡K GKUv gvwmK cwÎKv Pvjvb| hv †bcv‡ji cÖ_g I †mmgq wQj GKgvÎ Avn‡jnv`xQ cwÎKv| Zvi c‡i Rv‡gÔAv wmivR~j Djyg †_‡K Avm-wmivR bv‡g Av‡iKwU gvwmK cwÎKv Pj‡Q MZ 1994 mvj †_‡K|

Zv Dwjqv : ciw`b 8B †deª“qvixÕ89Bs Zvwi‡L Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi bZzb Av‡iKwU †K› ª ZvDwjqv gvìvmvi †Mjvg| m‡½ gvIjvbv SvÊvbMixi fvB gvIjvbv Avãyi ingvb b`fx (60), Avãyj−vn gv`vbxi PvPv gvIjvbv Avãyj Iqvnnve wiqvhx (55), gvIjvbv nvKxKzj−vn dvqhx (50)| 1988 mvj †_‡K Avãyj−vn gv`vbx ZvDwjqvi Avj-gvÔnv` Avj-Bmjvgx‡Z wk¶K wnmv‡e Kg©iZ Av‡Qb| †mLv‡b hvIqvi mgq GK gRvi NUbv NUj| epbx †ij †÷kb †_‡K D‡V 25 wK‡jvwgUvi ~‡i ZvDwjqv †ij‡÷k‡b †b‡g 20 wK‡jvwgUvi ~‡i ZvDwjqv gvìvmvq hvIqvi c‡_ Mvox‡Z †PwKs| Avgvi e¨v‡M PvD‡ji †KŠUv †`‡L Iiv m‡›`n Kij| Avwg ˆ`wbK mKv‡j Lvwj †c‡U PvDj-cvwb LvIqvq Af¨ —| wKš‘ I‡ì eySv‡e †K? g~L© cywjk¸‡jv †Kvb eyS gvbj bv| †k‡l cywj‡ki Mvox‡Z K‡i †mvRv ZvDwjqv wmwWIi cywjk †nW †KvqvU©vi| gvIjvbv nviƒY ZvDwjqvi cÖfvekvjx Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡jg| Dwb Av‡MB †mLv‡b P‡j wM‡q e¨vcviUv eywS‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| d‡j Avgv‡K †mLv‡b †cŠ‡Q Avi Kv‡iv gy‡LvgywL nÕ‡Z nqwb| cywj‡ki Mvox †_‡K †b‡g Av‡jgM‡Yi mv‡_ †mvRv ZvDwjqv gvìvmvq †cuŠwQ| †mLv‡b wM‡q †hvn‡ii Qvjv‡Zi ci QvÎ-wk¶K mgv‡e‡k e³…Zv Kwi D ©~‡Z| AvRe e¨vcvi GB †h, Dbviv †bcvjx n‡jI mevB D ~©fvlx| †KD †bcvjx fvlv e‡jb bv| Avgvi AvMg‡bi D‡Ïk¨ Rvb‡Z †c‡i mevB Lye Lykx n‡jb| Avi Avwg me‡P‡q Lykx njvg †bcv‡ji †kªôZg Av‡jg AkxwZci e„× gvIjvbv Avãyi iEd SvÊvbMix (1906-30†k b‡f¤i, 1999 L„t)-†K †c‡q| Ibvi m‡½ BwZc~‡e© w`j−x d‡Zncyi wmµx Rv‡g gmwR‡ì †gngvbLvbvq mv¶vr n‡qwQj| wKš‘ Dwb ZLb †ei nw”Q‡jb e‡j †Zgb K_v ejvi my‡hvM nqwb| ZvQvov hyems‡Ni RvZxq m‡¤§j‡b Zuv‡K `vIqvZbvgv cvVv‡bvi Kvi‡Y wZwb Avgv‡K bv‡g wPb‡Zb| hwÌ ZLb RvZxq m‡¤§jb nqwb| GLv‡b Zuv‡K mn Ab¨vb¨ Av‡jg‡ì †c‡q Avgvi †bcvj ågY mv_©K nÕj| Zuv‡ì mK‡ji KvQ †_‡K mva¨gZ Z_¨vw` wbjvg|

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cvIqv hvq bv? GKUv cvIqv †Mj| yÕRb QvÎ‡K wbjvg| GKRb‡K mvg‡b i‡W ewm‡q Ges GKRb‡K wcQ‡b K¨vwiqv‡i ewm‡q e¨vM wb‡q| Gici mx‡U emjvg| wk¶Kiv me _Õ| mvg‡b cvnvox SiYv| IUv cvi nevi †Kvb eªxR †bB| wSiwS‡i cvwbi aviv| bx‡P bywo-cv_i †`Lv hv‡”Q| QvÎ yÕRb bvg‡Z PvBj| Avwg Zv‡ì bv bvwg‡q †mvRv Pvwj‡q w`jvg cvwbi ga¨ w`‡q| cvnvo Xvjy _vKvq GK Uv‡b wM‡q DVjvg Icv‡i| QvÎ yÕRb †Zv f‡q w`‡knviv| cieZx©‡Z 1992 mv‡ji 22†k Rvbyqvix‡Z Kz‡q‡Zi †nv‡Uj †gwiwWqv‡b mv¶vZ n‡j Avãyj−vn gv`vbx Lye iwm‡q H Mí ej‡jb| gvìvmvi QvÎ-wk¶K I Av‡jg‡ì wbKU NUbvwU wQj bvwK Av‡jvPbvi welq| H SY©vi Qwe Zzjjvg| cvnv‡oi eyK wP‡i SY©v e‡q P‡j‡Q wSiwSi av‡i g„ y KjZv‡b meyR hgx‡b cÖfvZ m~‡h©i iO gvLv‡bv jvj‡c‡o kvox c‡i| wK PgrKvi „k¨! G¨vjev‡g ivLv QwewU †`‡L fvewQ Qwei gZ my›ì †`kwU Avj−vn&i wK GK Ac~e© m„wó!! †m †mŠ›`‡h©i Av‡iv GK SjK †`Lv †Mj ciw`b †fv‡i KvVgÊy †_‡K 20 wK.wg. ~‡i _vK‡Z cvnv‡oi ga¨ nÕ‡Z hLb m~h© †Kej Nyg †_‡K gv_v DVv‡jv| eidve„Z ce©Zgvjvi kx‡l© I Xvjy‡Z cÖfvZ m~‡h©i wPKwP‡K g‡bvig „k¨ †h †`‡Lwb, †m †hb wKQzB †`‡Lwb| GB Ac~e© m„wó hvi, wZwb wb‡R bv Rvwb KZ my›ì! B”Qv †R‡MwQj ÔgvD‡›Ub d¬vB‡UÕ D‡V †bcv‡ji cyiv cvnvox GjvKvi „k¨ fvjfv‡e †`Le| wKš‘ mva I mv‡aï wgj n‡jv bv|

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mvaviY gvbyl gvÎB m¤¢eZ KxwZ©gvb‡ì Øviv cªfvweZ n‡Z cQ›` K‡i| hy‡M hy‡M AmsL¨ KxwZ©gvbiv ZvB Avgv‡ì gvbmc‡U †ivj g‡W‡ji Avmb `Lj K‡i Av‡Qb| Avgiv Avgv‡ì †ivj g‡Wj‡ì AbymiY K‡i eo n‡Z PvB, Rxeb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z PvB| eZ©gvb AvaywbK hyMUv ZvB Avgv‡ì wkïKvj †_‡K †ivj g‡Wj mvc−vB w`‡q Avm‡Q| GKwU wkïi Kv‡Q mycvig¨vb, ¯úvBWvig¨vb Avi cvcvBiv n‡jv †ivj g‡Wj| 'Gme KwgK wn‡iviv Zv‡ì A‡jŠwKK ¶gZv w`‡q g›`‡K aŸsm K‡i †dj‡e', 'Avgv‡ì wbivcËvi R‡b¨ Gme mycviwn‡ivivB †kl fimv', GgbwKQy aviYv wb‡q AvaywbK wkïiv eo n‡Z _v‡K| wkïiv Zvici ïiª K‡i A¨vKkb KvU©yb †`Lv Ges Zvi nvZ a‡i †c−-†÷kb Avi Kw¤úDUv‡i wnsmªZvi PP©vUv| Av‡iKUy eo nevi mv‡_ mv‡_ mycviwn‡ivi RvqMv `Lj K‡i †bq wewfbœ †imjvi Avi nwjD‡Wi gvmjg¨biv| eqm evovi mv‡_ mv‡_ †kvweR Avi †¯úvU©m †mwjweªwU‡ì cvkvcvwk wek¦we`¨vj‡qi gy³gbv Avi Bmjvgwe‡Ølx wk¶K Ges cªMwZkxj †gavex eo fvB¸‡jv hviv MvRvi wdwjsm Qvov cov‡kvbvq gb emv‡Z cv‡ib bv, Zviv P‡j Avm‡b Avgv‡ì †ivj g‡Wj wn‡m‡e| GQvov c…w_exi Zver K‡c©v‡iU †mwjweªwUivI †mB kª×vi Avm‡b VvuB cvb| AvgivI c…w_exi ey‡K …ß cv‡q wU‡K _vKvi R‡b¨ Ges Av‡iv AvaywbK nevi Avkvq cvwievwiKfv‡e M‡o IVv Bmjvgx g~j¨‡eva¸‡jvi Kvi‡Y jw¾Z n‡Z _vwK| cieZ©x‡Z Gme g~j¨‡eva myôyfv‡e Dc‡o †djvi †Póv Kwi| Ggb GKUv Rxe‡b gv‡S gv‡S hLb LvwbKUv nZvkv Av‡m ZLb Avkªq †bB AviR Avjx gvZei, evUª©vÛ

iv‡mj, †P ¸‡qfviv, cxi-dwKi wKsev †Kvqv›Uvg dvD‡Ûk‡bi| Rxe‡bi gv‡b Lyu‡R cvB GBme wn‡iv‡ì wd‡jvmwd‡Z|@

Avgiv AvaywbK n‡Z _vwK| LvwbKUv BmjvgcªxwZ Avgv‡ì †fZi Zey i‡qB hvq ZvB bvbvb wKwm‡gi AvBWj‡ì‡K Avgiv Avgv‡ì cª‡qvR‡b Avg`vbx Kwi| †Kej RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi gyQj−x Avi †kf Kiv PKP‡K gy‡Li A_©bxwZwe` †ivj g‡Wjiv Avgv‡ì‡K †kLvb, AvaywbK hy‡Mi e¨vsK B›Uv‡i÷ Avi Bmjv‡g wbwl× my GK welq bv| Avgv‡ì nvwmUv GKvb-IKvb nq Lykx‡Z, ÔhvK, Avgiv Zvn‡j my LvwªQ bvÕ| †ivj g‡Wjiv †NvlYv K‡ib, we‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ †cªg KivUv Bmjv‡g wb‡la †bB| Avgv‡ì nvwm Av‡iv j¤v nq| Avgiv †mvwWqvg evwZi Svcmv Av‡jvi wb‡P †WwUs ¯úU¸‡jv‡K †cª‡gi Av‡jvq D¾j Ki‡Z _vwK| Avgv‡ì mycviwn‡ivi KvQ †_‡K †NvlYv Av‡m †KviAvb kix‡d c ©vi AvqvZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ¿x‡ì R‡b¨ bvwhj n‡qwQj, g¨vs‡Mv wccj‡ì R‡b¨ GUv Avek¨K

bv| Avgv‡ì Lykx Avi a‡i bv| Avcyiv ZvB d‡Zvqv Avi wRÝ‡K RvZxq †cvlvK evwb‡q †bb| Rxe‡b gvw — Kivi mKj Dcv`vbB Bmjv‡g nvjvj| Bmjv‡gi gWvY© GwWkbUv ZvB e¨vcKfv‡e Qwo‡q co‡Z _v‡K| ewjD‡Wi mvjgvb Lvb cy‡iv cwievi wb‡q C‡ì bvgvR c‡ob †R‡b Avgiv Avc−yZ nB, evsjvi wPÎbvqK‡ì Dgivn Kivi Le‡i Avn¬vw`Z nB| C`‡K mvg‡b †i‡L ewjDW-XvwjD‡W 'C‡ì Qwe' U¨vM wb‡q gywf wiwjR nq, AvgivI ÔC‡ì QweÕ‡K C‡ìB GKUv Ask wn‡m‡e †g‡b wbB|@

Avgv‡ì …p aviYv nq, †h‡nZy Avgiv gymjgvb, gv‡S gv‡S QvjvZ cwo Avi QvjvZ †k‡l nvZ Zy‡j Zygyj †`vqv Kwi, Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B ¶gv K‡i †e‡nkZ w`‡q †`‡eb, wZwb †Zv `qvjy| GKw`‡K c…w_exi Zver myL GbRq Kijvg Avi Ab¨w`‡K g…Zz i c‡ii Rxe‡bI (hw` †_‡K _v‡K) Avivg-Av‡qkUv wbwðZ _vK‡jv| Gfv‡e †Kv‡bv GKw`b Ggb AvaywbK †KD mviv Rxeb Amv¤cÖ vwqK GK c…w_exi ¯cœ †`L‡Z †`L‡Z gviv †M‡j Zvi ïfvKv•Lxiv ûRyi †W‡K g…‡Zi Kv‡bi Kv‡Q m~iv Bqvwmb cvV Avi †KviAvb LZg Kivb| ¯R‡biv mv`v Kvco Avi Uywc c‡i `dvq `dvq RvbvRv Avi KyjLvwb-†Pnjvg K‡i g…Z e¨w³i †e‡nkZ wbwðZ K‡i †d‡jb!@

Kx exfrm Avgv‡ì Bmjvg wPš—v!@

2.@

Avgv‡ì m…wóKZ©v Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †ivj g‡Wj wn‡m‡e ivm~j (Qvt) †K cvwV‡q‡Qb †h‡bv Avgiv Zuvi AbymiY Kwi Avi c_nviv n‡q bv hvB| m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Avgv‡ì gnvb m…wóKZ©vi †cªwiZ ivm~j‡K AbymiY K‡i Kxfv‡e G‡KKRb KxwZ©gvb gvbyl cvw_©e Rxeb Avi ciKvjxb Rxe‡b mdj n‡q‡Qb Zv hw` Avgiv RvbZvg Zvn‡j Z_vKw_Z †ivj g‡Wj‡ì †avuKvq c‡o Avgv‡ì yB Rxeb‡KB AÜKv‡i Qyu‡o †djZvg bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Qvnvexiv †hfv‡e Zvu‡K AbymiY K‡i‡Qb Avgv‡ì R‡b¨ †mBme †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY

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gnvbvqK‡ì †mªvZ


38


KivUv n‡e mePvB‡Z eyw×gv‡bi KvR| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Qvnvexiv n‡Z cv‡ib Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡KKRb wn‡iv| Avgv‡ì nv‡Zi bvMv‡jB AvRKvj Gme gh©v`vevb Qvnvex‡ì Rxebx eB cvIqv hvq| Qvnvex‡ì Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡j Avgiv GUvI †R‡b hv‡ev †h Bmjv‡g †Kv‡bv kU©KvU †bB| G‡KKRb Qvnvexi Rxeb G‡KKUv R¡jš— gkv‡ji g‡Zv, Av‡jv Qwo‡q hvq hyM hyM a‡i| Bmjv‡gi R‡b¨ mxgvnxb Z¨vM Avi KwVb KwVb me cix¶vq PgrKvifv‡e Zvu‡ì Dr‡i hvIqv, Gme m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡j GKRb gymwj‡gi (†nvK †m hZ ye©j Cgv‡bi AwaKvix) wn‡iv‡ì ZvwjKvq KL‡bvB Qvnvev‡q †Kivg‡ì †P‡q Dc‡i Ab¨ †KD (bex-ivm~j e¨ZxZ) ’vb †c‡Z cvi‡e bv, GUv †gvUvgywU wbwðZ| GB wn‡iv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡j Avgv‡ì Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ evo‡Z cv‡i Avi eZ©gvb hy‡M Avgv‡ì fyj¸‡jv †kvaiv‡bvi ZvwM` †c‡Z cvwi| jvf¸‡jv me Avgv‡ìB|@

Avgiv hviv mvaviY gymwjg, Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© †gvUvgywU wKQy Rvwb Zviv nq‡Zv Pvi Ljxdv, nhiZ †ejvj, Avey ûivqiv, Be‡b gvmE` (ivt) Ges Av‡iv Aí K‡qKRb Qvnvev‡q †Kivg‡ì m¤ú‡K© mvgvb¨ wKQy Rvwb| Ggb Av‡iv AmsL¨ Qvnvev‡q †Kivg i‡q‡Qb hv‡ì †h KviI Rxeb-Av‡jvPbv Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi †gvo Nywi‡q w`‡Z h‡_ó| ivm~j (mvt)-Gi beyq¨Z cÖvwßi cª_gw`‡K Bmjvg MªnY Kiv Qvnvex nhiZ gymAve Be‡b DgvBi (ivt) Ggb GKRb AbyKiYxq e¨w³Z¡| Avj−vni ivm~j (mvt)-Gi Qvnvex‡ì g‡a¨ e¨w³MZfv‡e Avgvi AZ¨š— cQ‡›ì GKRb n‡jb gymAve Be‡b DgvBi (ivt)| hZevi Avwg Zvui m¤ú‡K© cwo, Avgvi †PvL y‡Uv Ujgj Ki‡Z _v‡K|@

nhiZ gymAve (ivt)-Gi gv wQ‡jb cªPyi Hk¦‡h©i gvwjK| abxi yjvj gymAve (ivt) †e‡o D‡VwQ‡jb wecyj †fvM-wejv‡mi g‡a¨|

g°vi me‡P‡q my k©b hyeK wQ‡jb wZwb| Zvui †_‡K DËg †cvlvK g°vi Avi †KD ci‡Zv bv| BwZnvmweìv e‡jb, gymÔAve Be‡b DgvBi (ivt) wQ‡jb g°vi m‡e©vrK…ó myMÜx eënviKvix| g°vi mKj gRwjk Avi êV‡K wZwb wQ‡jb Lye Kvw•LZ GKRb| Zvui Zx¶è †gav, e¨w³Z¡ Avi DbœZ eënvi mevB‡K gy» Ki‡Zv| my k©b Avi abxi Av y‡i yjvj GB m`¨ hyeK `viªj AviKv‡g wM‡q Bmjvg MªnY K‡ib| beyq¨‡Zi cª_gw`‡K Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt) `viªj AviKv‡g ZLb ch©š— Bmjvg MªnY Kiv nv‡Z‡Mvbv gymwjg‡ì Bmjvg wk¶v w`‡Zb| GiKg GKUv mg‡q gymAve (ivt) Bmjvg MªnY K‡ib| wZwb Zvui Bmjvg MªnY Kivi welqUv gv‡qi Kv‡Q †Mvcb iv‡Lb, Zvui gv wQ‡jb cªPÊ e¨w³‡Z¡i AwaKvwiYx| gv‡K fq Ki‡Zb wZwb Lye †ekx| GKch©v‡q gv‡qi Kv‡Q Zvui Bmjvg Mªn‡Yi Lei cªKvk n‡q co‡jv| Ae‡k‡l gymAve (ivt)-‡K M…ne›`x Kiv n‡jv| eva¨ n‡q wZwb GKw`b Ni †_‡K cvwj‡q †M‡jb Ges cieZ©x‡Z nvekvq wnRiZ K‡ib| nvekv †_‡K g°vq Avmvi ci wZwb Zvui gv‡K Bmjvg Keyj Ki‡Z e‡jb| gv DËi †`b, ÔAvwg †Zvgvi Øxb MªnY Ki‡ev bvÕ| Gici gymAve Be‡b DgvBi (ivt)-‡K Zvui gv evox †_‡K Lvwj nv‡Z weZvwoZ K‡i †`b| KyivBk‡ì †mB Av y‡i yjvj Gici †_‡K †gvUv kZwQbœ Zvwjhy³ Kvco c‡ib| Zv‡K GKw`b Lvevi †L‡j Ab¨w`b Afy³ _vK‡Z n‡Zv| GK`j Qvnvex GKw`b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mvg‡b emv wQ‡jb| Zviv †`L‡Z †c‡jb gymAve (ivt) †nu‡U hv‡ªQb, ci‡b kZ Zvwj †`qv †gvUv GKUv †cvlvK| GK`g

nZ`wi ª Ae ’v| m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Bmjv‡gi cÖv_wgK hy‡M mKj gymjgvbiv ZLb KwVb mgq cvi KiwQ‡jb| Qvnvexiv mevB ZLb GKRb Av‡iKR‡bi Zxeª Kó †`‡L Af¨ — wQ‡jb| Ggb GKUv mg‡q gymAve Be‡b DgvBi (ivt)-Gi Ggb KiªY Ae ’v †`‡L Qvnvex‡ì g‡a¨ e¨vcK fvevš—i n‡jv| Zv‡ì …wó bZ n‡q †M‡jv| A‡b‡Ki yB †Pv‡L †f‡O cvwb G‡m wM‡qwQ‡jv| Zviv Kíbv KiwQ‡jb gymÔAv‡ei Bmjvg c~e© RxebUv, KZ †Kvgj Avi myMwÜgq wQ‡jv, KZ cªvPzh© cwi‡ewóZ wQ‡jv!@

ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GB Qvnvex Bmjv‡gi R‡b¨ Kx cwigvY Z¨vM ¯xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb, cvVK Kíbv Kiªb|@

Dû` hy‡× Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) gymwjg evwnbxi cZvKv GB gymAve Be‡b DgvBi (ivt)-Gi nv‡Z Zy‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb| hy‡×i GK ch©v‡q gymwjgiv wech©‡q c‡o hvb| Ggb msKUgq Ae ’vq KyivBk evwnbx ivm~j (Qvt)-‡K wN‡i †dj‡jv| gymAve Be‡b DgvBi (ivt) wec‡ì fqvenZv Dcjwä Ki‡jb| wZwb ZLb wPrKvi K‡i ZvKexi w`‡q Avi SvÊv nv‡Z jvd-Svc w`‡q Kvwdi‡ì …wó wb‡Ri w`‡K wb‡q Avm‡Z PvB‡jb| Kvwdiiv Zvi cªwZ …wó †div‡jv| GKnv‡Z gymwjg evwnbxi cZvKv Avi Ab¨nv‡Z Zievix wb‡q wZwb cªPÊ †e‡M jovB Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| GK Ak¦v‡ivnxi Zievixi AvNv‡Z Zvi Wvb nvZwU wewªQbœ n‡q hvq| Gev‡i wZwb evg nv‡Z cZvKv Zy‡j a‡ib| Av‡iKwU AvNv‡Z Zvui evg nvZUvI †`n †_‡K wewªQbœ n‡q hvq| wZwb ZLb e‡j I‡Vb,

�� #�E�5 � �*�' l� R�) hv cieZ©x‡Z †KviAv‡bi AvqvZ wn‡m‡e bvwhj nq (Av‡j Cgivb 144)| yB evû w`‡q Gevi wZwb Bmjv‡gi cZvKv Zy‡j a‡ib| Gevi ek©vi GKUv Zxeª AvNvZ Zv‡K civf~Z K‡i| cZvKvmn wZwb gvwU‡Z jywU‡q c‡ob|@

hy× †k‡l i³ Avi ay‡jvevwj‡Z GKvKvi gymAve Be‡b DgvBi (ivt)-Gi jvk Lyu‡R cvIqv †M‡jv| Zvui jvk `vd‡bi R‡b¨ Aí GK UyK‡iv Kvco Qvov Avi wKQy cvIqv †M‡jv bv| GB KvcoUv w`‡q Zvui mg — kixi XvKv m¤¢e n‡jv bv| Ae‡k‡l ivm~j (Qvt) gv_vi w`KUv Pvì w`‡q Avi cv‡qi w`KUv Nvm w`‡q †X‡K †`qvi Av‡`k Ki‡jb| jv‡ki cv‡k `vuwo‡q ivm~j (Qvt) cvV Ki‡jb, Ôgywgb‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb wKQy †jvK Av‡Q hviv Avj−vni mv‡_ A½xKvi m‡Z¨ cwiYZ K‡i‡QÕ (Avnhve 23)| Zvici Kvd‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jb, #M� O�"�) F�« �� ¬ �#-� ¨)� (F<- X� �,u-� (Fu�

�O.� G�� ®$@ t�!u�� m�!u% ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡K g°vq †`‡LwQ, †mLv‡b †Zvgvi †P‡q †Kvgj Pvì Avi my›ì hyjdx Avi Kv‡iv wQ‡jv bv| Avi AvR Zywg GB Pv`‡i aywj-gwjb Ae ’vq c‡o Av‡QvÕ (ZvevK¡vZ Beby mvÔ`, 3/121 c„., wKZveyj gvMvhx wjj Iqv‡K`x 117 c„.)|@

nhiZ LveŸve Bebyj AvivZ (ivt) e‡jb, ÔAvgiv Avj−vni iv —vq Avj−vni mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ wnRiZ K‡iwQjvg| Avgv‡ì G Kv‡Ri cÖwZ`vb †`qv Avj−vni `vwqZ¡| Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Zvu‡ì G Kv‡Ri cªwZ`vb †gv‡UI bv wb‡q ywbqv †_‡K we`vq wb‡q‡Q, Zvu‡ì GKRb gymÔAve Be‡b DgvBi

(gyËvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/6196)|@

cvw_©e Rxe‡bi Kv‡Ri Øviv ciKv‡ji Abš— Rxe‡b mg…w× wbwðZ Kiv Ggb me K…wZ gvbyl‡KB †Zv hy‡M hy‡M mKj gymwjg‡ì ÔAvBWjÕ wn‡m‡e gvbv DwPZ| Avgiv Kv‡ì‡K AvBWj gvbwQ?|@


39


Agymw jg‡ ì hev bx ‡Z nhiZ gynv ¤§v ` (Qv t)-1 -†g‡ n`x Avixd

(1) Ugvm Kvj©vBj e‡jb, "The lies (Western slander)

which well-meaning zeal has heaped round this man (Muhammad) are disgraceful to ourselves only." (Heroes and Hero Worship and the Heroic in

History, 1840).

Ô†h wg_¨v¸‡jv (cwðgv we‡Ølg~jK cÖPvi) mr AwfcÖvqwewkó GB gvbylwUi (gynv¤§v`) Pvicv‡k mwÂZ Kiv n‡q‡Q †KejgvÎ Zv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ j¾vKiÕ|

(2) Edward Gibbon e‡jb, "The greatest success of Mohammads life was affected by sheer moral force." (History of the Saracen Empire, London, 1870).

Ôgynv¤§‡ì Rxe‡bi e…nr mvdj¨ AwR©Z n‡qwQj GK wb‡f©Rvj ˆbwZK kw³i cÖfv‡eÕ|

(3) Lane-Poole e‡jb, He was the most faithful protector of those he protected, the sweetest and most agreeable in conversation. Those who saw him were suddenly filled with reverence; those who came near him loved him; they who described him would say, "I have never seen his like either before or after." He was of great taciturnity, but when he spoke it was with emphasis and deliberation, and no one could forget what he said... (Speeches and Table Talk of the Prophet

Muhammad).

ÔwZwb hv‡ì‡K wbivcËv w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zv‡ì cÖwZ wZwb wQ‡jb wek¦ —Zg wbivcËv`vbKvix Ges me©vwaK mywgófvlx I m`vjvcx| hviv Zv‡K †`L‡Z Avm‡Zb, Zv‡ì Aš—i AK¯§vrfv‡e kÖ×vq f‡i EVZ| hviv Zvui mvwbœ‡a¨ Avm‡Zb Zviv Zuv‡K fv‡jvevm‡Zb| Zuvi e¨vcv‡i hvivB Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb Zviv ej‡Zb, Ôc~‡e© I c‡i Avwg Zvui gZ gvbyl Avi †`wLwbÕ| wZwb ¯ífvlx wQ‡jb, wKš‘ wZwb hLb K_v ej‡Zb ZLb GZ ¸i“Z¡mnKv‡i I weP¶YZvi mv‡_ ej‡Zb †h, †m e³e¨ Kv‡iv c‡¶ fy‡j hvIqv m¤¢e nZ bvÕ|

A¯úóZv I AwbðqZv †_‡K m¤ú~Y© gy³ Ges KziAvb ªóvi GK‡Z¡i GKwU gwngvwšZ „óvš—| cvw_©e ¶gZvi m‡e©v”P wkL‡i Av‡ivnY K‡iI †KejgvÎ ªóvi wKsev Zuvi †d‡ikZv‡ì c‡iB gvbe RvwZi wek¦v‡mi Dc‡i Giƒc AvBbm¤§Z ivR`Û cwiPvjbv Kiv m¤¢e|

(4) Dr. Gustav Weil e‡jb, Muhammad was a shining example to his people. His character was pure and stainless. His house, his dress, his food - they were characterized by a rare simplicity. So unpretentious was he that he would receive from

his companions no special mark of reverence, nor would he accept any service from his slave which he could do for himself. He was accessible to all and at all times. He visited the sick and was full of sympathy for all. Unlimited was his benevolence and generosity as also was his anxious care for the welfare of the community (History of the Islamic

Peoples).

Ôgynv¤§v` Zuvi RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q wQ‡jb GKwU D¾¡j …óvš— iƒc| Zuvi PwiÎ wQj weï× I Kvwjgvgy³| Zuvi Avevm, Zuvi †cvkvK-AvkvK, Zuvi Lvevi-`vevi BZ¨vwì êwkó¨ wQj Ac~e© mij I mvaviY| wZwb GZUvB AvZ¥k−vNvgy³ wQ‡jb †h, wZwb Zvui mv_x‡ì †_‡K m¤§vbxm~PK wKQyB MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv| GgbwK wZwb †h KvR wb‡R Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb Zv KLbI Zuvi µxZ`vm †_‡K MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv| wZwb hLb-ZLb me© —‡ii gvby‡li †mevq bvg‡Z cvi‡Zb| wZwb Amy ’‡K †`L‡Z †h‡Zb| mK‡ji cÖwZ wZwb wQ‡jb `qv ª©cÖvY| Zuvi e`vb¨Zv I D`viZv Ges mgv‡Ri Kj¨v‡Y Zuvi D‡ØM I †c‡ikvbx wQj mxgvnxbÕ|

(5) Annie Besant e‡jb, It is impossible for anyone who studies the life and character of the great Prophet of Arabia, who knew how he taught and how he lived, to feel anything but reverence for that mighty Prophet, one of the great messengers of the Supreme. And although in what I put to you I shall say many things which may be familiar to many, yet I myself feel, whenever I reread them, a new way of admiration, a new sense of reverence for that mighty Arabian teacher ('The Life and

Teachings of Mohammad,' Madras, 1932).

Ôm„wóKZ©vi Ab¨Zg gnvb ~Z Avi‡ei GB bexi cÖwZ kÖ×v Abyfe bv KivUv †mB †jv‡Ki c‡¶ G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e †h Zvi Rxeb I PwiÎ m¤ú‡K© Aa¨qb K‡i‡Q Ges wk¶v`vb cÖYvjx I Rxeb hvcb c×wZ m¤ú‡K© aviYv iv‡L| Avwg hv wKQz Avcbv‡ì Kv‡Q Dc ’vcb K‡iwQ Zvi A‡bK wKQzB nq‡Zv Avcbv‡ì Kv‡Q cwiwPZ, wKš‘ ZeyI Avwg hLbB †m¸‡jv cybtAa¨qb Kwi, ZLbB †mB gnvb Aviexq wk¶‡Ki cÖwZ bZzb K‡i cÖksmv Ges kÖ×v Abyfi Kwi|Õ

(6) W.C. Taylor e‡jb, So great was his liberality to the poor that he often left his household unprovided, nor did he content himself with relieving their wants, he entered into conversation with them, and expressed a warm sympathy for their sufferings. He was a firm friend and a faithful ally (The History of Muhammadanism and its Sects).

wk¶v ½b


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ÔMix‡ei cÖwZ Zuvi e`vb¨Zv GZUvB AwaK wQj †h, wZwb cÖvqB wbR msmvi‡K gvni“g K‡i n‡jI Zv‡ì Afve †gvPb bv Kiv ch©š— cwiZzó n‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| wZwb Zv‡ì mv‡_ K_vevZ©vq m½ w`‡Zb Ges Zv‡ì yt‡L mg‡e`bv cÖKvk Ki‡Zb| wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb cig eÜy Ges wek¦ — mn‡hvMx|

(7) Michael Hart e‡jb, My choice of Muhammad to lead the list of the world's most influential persons may surprise some readers and may be questioned by others, but he was the only man in history who was supremely successful on both the secular and religious level. ...It is probable that the relative influence of Muhammad on Islam has been larger than the combined influence of Jesus Christ and St. Paul on Christianity. ...It is this unparalleled combination of secular and religious

influence which I feel entitles Muhammad to be considered the most influential single figure in human history ('The 100, A Ranking of the Most

Influential Persons In History,' New York, 1978).

Ôwe‡k¦i me‡P‡q cÖfvekvjx e¨w³e‡M©i ZvwjKvi kx‡l© gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K Avgvi Pqb Kivq A‡bK cvVK wew¯§Z n‡Z cv‡ib Ges Kv‡iv Kv‡Q cÖkœwe× n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ GUvB mZ¨ †h, wZwbB gvbe BwZnv‡mi GKgvÎ e¨w³ whwb ag©xq I BnRvMwZK Dfq‡¶‡ÎB me©vwaK mdj|....m¤¢eZt Bmjv‡gi Dci gynv¤§v‡ì Zyjbvg~jK †h cÖfve, Zv L„óa‡g©i Dci whïwLÖó Ges †m›U c‡ji mw¤§wjZ cÖfv‡ei †P‡q AwaKZi †ewk|....Avgvi g‡b nq, GB AZyjbxq ag©xq I BnRvMwZK mymgšqB gynv¤§v`‡K gvbeRvwZi BwZnv‡m GKK e¨w³ wnmv‡e me©vwaK cÖfvekvjx e¨w³‡Z¡ cwiYZ K‡i‡QÕ|

ÔwbZvš— mvaviY N‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡iI wZwb c„w_exi Ab¨Zg cÖavb a‡g©i cÖwZôvZv I cÖPviK wnmv‡e Ges AZzjbxq cÖfvekvjx ivR‰bwZK †bZviƒ‡c cÖwZôv jvf K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi g„Zz i †ZikÕ eQi ci AvRI Zvi cÖfve †Zgb cÖej I e¨vwßkxjÕ|

(8) Dr. William Draper e‡jb, Four years after the death of Justinian, A.D. 569, was born in Mecca, in Arabia, the man who, of all men, has exercised the greatest influence upon the human race... To be the

religious head of many empires, to guide the daily life of one-third of the human race, may perhaps justify the title of a Messenger of God (History of

Intellectual Development of Europe).

ÔRvw÷wbqv‡bi g…Zz i Pvi eQi ci 569 wLÖóv‡ã Avi‡ei g°v‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb †h gvbylwU, mKj gvby‡li g‡a¨ wZwb gvbeRvwZi Dci me©vwaK cÖfve we —vi Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb.....eû mvgªv‡Rï ag©xq ¸i“ wnmv‡e cwiMwYZ nIqv Ges gvbeRvwZi GK-Z…Zxqvsk gvby‡li ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi c_cÖ k©K nIqvB m¤¢eZ Zvi Rb¨ ÔCk¦‡ii ~ZÕ wnmv‡e AvL¨vwqZ nIqvi h_v_©Zv cÖgvY K‡i‡QÕ|

(9) Stanley Lane-Poole e‡jb, He was one of those happy few who have attained the supreme joy of making one great truth in their very life spring. He was the messenger of One God, and never to his life's end did he forget who he was or the message which was the marrow of his being. He brought his tidings to his people with a grand dignity sprung from the consciousness of his high office, together with a most sweet humility (Studies in a Mosque).

ÔwZwb wQ‡jb †mB me myLx gvby‡li GKRb whwb Rxe‡bi em‡š— gnvb m‡Zï mxgvnxb Avb›` AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb wQ‡jb GKK Ck¦‡ii evZ©vevnK Ges Rxe‡bi †kl ch©š— wZwb KLbB fy‡j hvbwb wZwb wK wQ‡jb wKsev Zuvi AvbxZ †mB evZ©v, hv wQj Zuvi Aw —‡Z¡i g¾v¯iƒc| webq I `xbZvi cig gaygq †ek wb‡q Ges ¯xq gnvb `vwq‡Z¡i ˆPZb¨ †_‡K D˜MZ gh©v`vi D”Pvm‡b e‡m wZwb gvby‡li Kv‡Q mymgvPvi †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQ‡jbÕ|

(10) Rodwell e‡jb, Mohammad's career is a wonderful instance of the force and life that resides in him who possesses an intense faith in God and in the unseen world. He will always be regarded as one of those who have had that influence over the faith, morals and whole earthly life of their fellow men, which none but a really great man ever did, or can exercise; and whose efforts to propagate a great verity will prosper (The Preface to his

translation of the Holy Qur'an).

Ôgynv¤§v‡ì Kg©Rxeb nj Zuvi †`n ga¨ ’ mwµqZv I cÖvYeš—Zvi GK D¾¡j …óvš—| wZwb Ck¦i I A „‡ói cÖwZ AMva wek¦vmx wQ‡jb| wek¦vm, bxwZ-ˆbwZKZv Ges ¯xq RbM‡Yi mgMÖ RvMwZK Rxe‡b cÖfve we —vi Ki‡Z m¶g nIqv Ggb me gnvgvbe‡ì g‡a¨ wZwb me© v Ab¨Zg GKRb wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡eb| †Kbbv GKRb cÖK…Z gnvgvbe Qvov Ggb wKQy †KD Ki‡Z cv‡i bv wKsev cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges GKUv gnvmZ¨‡K cÖPv‡ii †Póv Kv‡iv GZ mvdj¨gwÊZ n‡Z cv‡i bvÕ|

(11) George Bernard Shaw, e‡jb, "I have always held the religion of Muhammad in high estimation because of its wonderful vitality. It is the only religion which appears to me to possess that assimilating capacity to the changing phase of


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existence which can make itself appeal to every age. “I have studied him (Muhammad PBUH) - the wonderful man and in my opinion for from being an anti-Christ, he must be called the Savior of Humanity. I believe that if a man like him were to assume the dictatorship of the modern world, he would succeed in solving its problems in a way that would bring it much needed peace and happiness.”(The Genuine Islam).

ÔAvwg me© vB gynv¤§v‡ì ag©‡K D”P g~j¨vqb Kwi Gi ga¨ ’ Abb¨ mvaviY cÖvYkw³i Kvi‡Y| Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡q‡Q GUvB GKgvÎ ag© †hUv cwieZ©bkxj cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q Pjvi ¶gZv iv‡L Ges hvi Av‡e`b me©hy‡MB A¶yYœ _vK‡Z cv‡i| Avwg gynv¤§v‡ì Rxebx cvV K‡iwQ| wZwb Ggb GK AmvaviY gvbyl hv‡K G¨w›U µvB÷ ev whïwe‡ivax bv e‡j eis Aek¨B AwfwnZ Kiv DwPr gvbeRvwZi ÎvZv wnmv‡e| Avwg wek¦vm Kwi Zvi gZ GKRb gvbyl hw` AvaywbK wek¦ cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GKbvqK kvmK wnmv‡e wb‡qvwRZ n‡Zb, Z‡e G we‡k¦i mgm¨v¸‡jv wZwb Ggbfv‡e we ~wiZ Ki‡Z m¶g n‡Zb †h, eûj cÖZ¨vwkZ myL I kvwš— Avevi c„w_ex‡Z wd‡i AvmZÕ|

(12) Leo Tolstoy e‡jb, “Muhammad has always been standing higher than the Christianity. He does not consider god as a human being and never makes himself equal to God. Muslims worship nothing except God and Muhammad is his Messenger. There is no any mystery and secret in it” (The Prophet Muhammed's Words and Behaviour).

Ôgynv¤§v` L„óev` †_‡K A‡bK E‡aŸ© Ae ’vb Ki‡Qb| wZwb Bk¦i‡K †Kvb gvbweK ¯Ëv iƒ‡c Kíbv K‡ibwb Ges KLbB wb‡R‡K Bk¦‡ii mgK¶ wnmv‡e ’vcb K‡ibwb| gymjgvbiv Bk¦i Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Dcvmbv K‡i bv Ges gynv¤§v`‡K †Kej Zuvi †cÖwiZ ivm~j wnmv‡e wek¦vm K‡i| G‡Z †Kvb inm¨ I †MvcbxqZvi ’vb †bBÕ|

(13) gnvZ¥v MvÜx e‡jb, I wanted to know the best of the life of one who holds today an undisputed sway over the hearts of millions of mankind.... I became more than ever convinced that it was not the sword that won a place for Islam in those days in the scheme of life. It was the rigid simplicity, the utter self-effacement of the Prophet, the scrupulous regard for pledges, his intense devotion to his friends and followers, his intrepidity, his fearlessness, his absolute trust in God and in his own mission. These and not the sword carried everything before them and surmounted every obstacle. When I closed the second volume (of the Prophet's biography), I was sorry there was not more for me to read of that great life. (statement

published in 'Young India,'1924).

ÔAvwg Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQjvg me©vwaK DËg Ggb Kv‡iv Rxebx m¤ú‡K© whwb j¶ j¶ gvby‡li Aš—i Ry‡o Awemsevw`Z cÖfve we —vi K‡i

Av‡Qb|...Avwg GLb Av‡Mi †P‡q A‡bK †ekx Dcjwä Ki‡Z cviwQ †h, †mB mgq gvby‡li Rxeb-hvcb c×wZ‡Z Bmjv‡gi †h weRq N‡UwQj, Zv Zievixi †Rv‡i Av‡mwb| eis Zv G‡mwQj cig mijZv, bexRxi cÖej AvZ¥cÖPviwegyLZv, cÖwZkÖ“wZ i¶vi e¨vcv‡i mZK©Zv, eÜz I m½x-mv_x‡ì cÖwZ Mfxi AbyivM, wbtksKwPËZv, wbfx©KZv Ges Avj−vn&i cÖwZ I wb‡Ri `vIqvZx wgk‡bi cÖwZ c~Y© Av ’vkxjZvi gva¨‡g| Zievixi gva¨‡g bq, eis Gme ¸Yvejxi gva¨‡gB weRq gymjgvb‡ì nv‡Z aiv w`‡qwQj Ges Zv‡ì‡K hveZxq evav-wecwËi cvnvo cvwo w`‡Z mnvqZv K‡iwQj| Avwg hLb Zuvi (bexi) Rxebxi wØZxq LÊwU c‡o †kl Kijvg, Avgvi Avd‡mvm nw”Qj GRb¨ †h, GB gnvb Rxebxi AviI wKQy cov evwK i‡q †MjÕ|

(14) Alphonse de Lamartine e‡jb, “Philosopher, orator, apostle, legislator, warrior, conqueror of ideas, restorer of rational dogmas, of a cult without images, the founder of twenty terrestrial empires and of one spiritual empire: that is MUHAMMAD. As regards all the standards by which human greatness may be measured, we may well ask IS THERE ANY MAN GREATER THAN HE? (History of Turkey Historie de la Turquie, Paris 1854, Vol. 11 pp. 276-

277).

ÔGKvav‡i `vk©wbK, e³v, ms¯‹viK ev bZzb gZev‡ì cÖPviK, AvBbcÖ‡YZv, †hv×v, weRqx, †hŠw³K ag©g‡Zi cybi“×viKvix, cÖwZgvnxb Dcvmbvc×wZ D™¢vebKvix, GKwU Ava¨vwZ¥K mvgªv‡Rï cÖwZôvKvix wQ‡jb gynv¤§` (Qvt)| gvby‡li gnZ¡ cwigv‡ci mKj gvb`Ê Abymv‡i Avgiv wR‡Ám Ki‡Z cvwi Zvi †P‡q eo Avi †KD Av‡Qb wK?Õ

(15) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, “If greatness of purpose, smallness of means, and astonishing results are the three criteria of a human genius, who could dare compare any great man in history with Muhammad?” ÔD‡Ï‡kï gnZ¡ I DcKi‡Yi ¯íZvi mv‡_ we¯§qKi djvdj AR©b hw` n‡q _v‡K AwZgvbexq cÖwZfvi wZbwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© kZ©; Z‡e BwZnv‡m Ggb Avi †Kvb gnvcÖvY e¨w³‡K Lyu‡R cvIqvi mva¨ wK Kv‡iv Av‡Q hv‡K gynv¤§v‡ì mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv m¤¢e?Õ

[ †jLK : mfv cwZ, ev s jv ‡`k A v n ‡jn v `x Q hyem s N, Xv we ] @

Avwg wmMv‡iU LvB bv, wKš‘ Avwg c‡K‡U GKwU g¨vP ivwL| GRb¨ †h, hLbB Avgvi Aš—i cv‡ci w`‡K avweZ nq, Avwg g¨v‡Pi KvwV‡Z Av¸b awi‡q Avgvi n —Zvjy‡Z †P‡c awi Avi ewj, †n Avjx! Zzwg GB mvgvb¨ g¨v‡Pi KvwVi Av¸b mn¨ Ki‡Z cviQ bv, ZvnÕ‡j Rvnvbœv‡gi fqven Av¸b Zzwg wKfv‡e mn¨ Ki‡e?

-e·vi gynv¤§v` Avjx


42


¯c œWvbvq fi Kwiqv.. cÖwZevi K·evRvi hvIqvi c‡_ w`Mš—‡iLvq bxjeY© mvwi mvwi cvnv‡oi bxj nvZQvwb gbUv e¨vKzj K‡i ZzjZ| gy» wenŸjZv wb‡q wbwb©‡gl ZvwK‡q _vKZvg †mw`‡K „wómxgv hZ ~i hvq ZZ ~i| Z‡e mkix‡i H myD”P cvnv‡oi †`‡k hvIqv hvq ev ce©Zv‡ivn‡bi my‡hvM KLbI wgj‡e Zv fvebv‡ZB Av‡mwb| ev‡mi Rvbvjvq aiv †`qv GB inm¨ve„Z bxj †mŠ›`h©ivwk †Kej Kíbvq Wy‡e Wy‡e Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z nqÑG ch©š—B wQj Abyf~wZi mxgvbv| yÕeQi Av‡M g~mv Beivnxg bv‡gi evsjv‡`kx ce©Zv‡ivnx hLb

wngvjq P~ov Quy‡jb, ZLb †_‡K cÎ-cwÎKvq ce©Zv‡ivn‡bi welqwU †ek ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ Avm‡Z jvMj| Avi †m m~‡ÎB †ekwKQy wdPvi cojvg evsjv‡`‡ki miKvixfv‡e ¯xK…Z m‡e©v”P ce©ZP~uov †KIKvivWs Av‡ivnb m¤ú‡K©| Gme c‡o g‡bi wfZi evi evi DuwK w`‡Z jvMj Kxfv‡e H bxj cvnv‡oi †`k‡K c`vbZ Kiv hvq| GKivk we¯§q n‡q †h yM©g cvnvo GZw`b ïay Kíbvq aiv w`Z, Zv‡K Avcb K‡i cvIqvi †bkv fvjgZB †c‡q emj|

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h vÎv ï i“ : ciw`b †fvi 5Uvi c~‡e©B Avgiv 4 Rb †ei njvg evmv †_‡K| D‡Ïk¨ XvKv †_‡K Avmv bvBU‡KvP a‡i ev›ìevb hvIqv| K‡Y©jnv‡U XvKv evm KvD›Uv‡i wM‡q Rvbv †Mj 20 wgwbU Av‡MB Mvwo P‡j †M‡Q| d‡j envÏvinvU evm Uvwg©bv‡j wM‡q KvUv Mvwo aiv Qvov Dcvq †bB| wKš‘ †mLv‡b wM‡q †`wL †Kvb ai‡bi hvbevnb †bB| cÖvq 1 NÈv P‡j †Mj Zey †Kvb eë ’v nj bv| ksKvq c‡o †Mjvg| c‡i GKUv evm cvIqv †Mj KY©dzjx eªxR ch©š—| †mLvb †_‡K fvM¨µ‡g †KivYxinvUMvgx GKwU gvB‡µvevm †c‡q nvd †Q‡o euvPjvg| mKvj 8Uvi g‡a¨B †KivYxinvU †cuŠQjvg| †KivYxinvU †_‡K ev›ìevb Av‡iv cÖvq 25 wK‡jvwgUvi| wmGbwR‡Z iIqvbv njvg| †ejv †cŠ‡b bÕUvi w`‡K ev›ìevb kn‡i †cuŠQjvg| mKv‡ji bv —v mvijvg Rvgvb †nv‡U‡j| wQgQvg †QvÆ kni ev›ìevb| †`vKvbcv‡U DcRvZxq‡ì Avbv‡Mvbv †ek| GK †`vKvb †_‡K A‡Wvgm µxg, m¨vjvBb, M−y‡KvR, e¨v‡ÊR, PK‡jU, we¯‹zU BZ¨vw` wK‡b †djjvg| mvg‡b 3 w`b cvnv‡o cvnv‡o KvUv‡Z n‡e| wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ cvIqv †mLv‡b y®‹i| ev›ìevb †_‡K i“gv evRvi †h‡Z n‡e| A‡UvevB‡K P‡o i“gv evm÷v‡Ê G‡m ev‡mi A‡c¶v| niZv‡ji w`b hvÎx †bB e‡j evmI Qv‡o bv| Ae‡k‡l N›UvLvwbK ci Avmb c~Y© n‡j evm Qvoj| DuP~-wbPz cvnvox iv —v| cÖvq 35 wKtwgt †h‡Z n‡e GB msKxY© AuvKv-euvKv c_ a‡i| K‡qKgvm c~‡e© Puv‡ì MvwoB wQj GKgvÎ fimv| †mbvevwnbx cx‡Pi iv —v K‡i †`qvq GLb evm PjvPj Ki‡Q| kxN&ªB Kv‡b Pvc Avi e¨_v Abyf~Z n‡Z jvMj| cvnvox c‡_ GUv Lye mvaviY DcmM©| iv —vi yB av‡i hZ ~i †PvL hvq we —xY© a~mi cvnvox DcZ¨Kv| g‡b nq

†hb wegvb †_‡K f~wgi „k¨ †`LwQ| kx‡Zi ïi“ nqwb| wKš‘ Kzqvkvi gZ AveQv bxj „k¨cU| A‡bK bx‡P cvnv‡oi evK Ny‡i Ny‡i e‡q P‡j‡Q mv½yi wd‡Zi gZ wPKb †m&ªvZaviv| wekvj DcZ¨vKvq †KejB cvnvo| evox-Ni †Zgb †`LvB hvq bv| gv‡S gv‡S hLb yB cvnv‡oi fqvbK `k©b wMwiLvZ w`‡q Icv‡ii wekvj Db¥y³ cÖvš—i †`Lv hvw”Qj, ZLb g‡bi ARv‡š—B evievi †ewi‡q AvmwQj mynvbvj−vwn Iqv wenvgw`wn myenvbvj−vwnj Avhxg| wP¤yK †i‡Äi DuPz cvnv‡oi mvwi ev‡mi Rvbvjv w`‡q Nvo bxPz K‡i †`L‡Z n‡”Q| ZviB GK Pu~ovq mymw¾Z AeKvk‡K‡› ªi QvDwb †`Lv †Mj| gvndzR ejj, IUvB bxjwMwi| †PvL wdiv‡Z cviwQ bv Rvbvjv †_‡K| me©vwaK kw³kvjx K¨v‡giviI mva¨ †bB GB Awb›`¨ †mŠ›`h©ivwRi cÖK…Z iƒc‡K e›`x Kivi| Lye Kvgbv KiwQjvg Mvwo _vgyK wKQy¶Y| yÕ‡PvL f‡i cÖK…wZi G iƒcmyav MjatKiY Kwi| Ae‡k‡l PvKv cvsPvi nIqvq Mvwo _vgj e‡U, Z‡e ¯cœiv‡Rï gZ †mB f¨vwjwU cvi n‡q GK R½jgq cvnvoXvKv euv‡Ki Dci _vgj| Mvwo †_‡K †b‡g iv —vi cv‡k¦© Mfxi Lv‡ì wKbv‡i Avm‡Z nvB‡Uv‡dvweqvq Mv wki wki K‡i DVj| Mvwo mvivB‡qi ci Avevi hvÎv ïi“| †ejv †cŠ‡b 2Uvi w`‡K Mvox _vgj KvBL¨vswSwi‡Z| iv —v †_‡K bx‡P mvs¸ b`x ch©š— `xN© wmuwo cvi n‡q BwÄb †bŠKvq Pojvg| mnhvÎxiv AwaKvskB DcRvwZ| fvlv wKQyB †evSv hvq bv| 2Uvi w`‡K hvÎv ïi“ nj mvs¸i eyK wP‡i| yB Zx‡i cvnv‡oi mvwi| †ek Li‡m&ªvZv wKš‘ AMfxi b`xi ey‡K cvnv‡oi Qvqv Avi †iv‡ì jy‡KvPzwi Pj‡Q| Pvwiw`‡K mey‡Ri mgv‡ivn| Rsjx Kjv Avi bvg bv Rvbv

ågY

Avngv` Avãyj −vn Q vwKe


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MvQ I jZvcvZvq †Q‡q Av‡Q cvnvo¸‡jv| mvg‡b eû ~‡i bxj Pvì Rwo‡q †hb c_‡iva K‡i uvwo‡q i‡q‡Q ~ieZx© cvnvo¸‡jv| b`xi wKbvi †Nu‡m †f‡m hv‡”Q _‡i _‡i mvRv‡bv cvnvox euv‡ki AvwU| †QvU †QvU K¨vbyi gZ `vo evIqv †bŠKvI †`Lv hvq| cÖK…wZ †mŠg kvš— bxie| Ggwb †gŠb cvnvo‡Niv „k¨c‡Ui mvg‡b uvwo‡q Kíbvq †KejB fvm‡Q WKz‡g›Uvix‡Z

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eo| †KIKvivWs AwZµg K‡i †mB my ~i ZvwRbWs cvnvo ch©š— wekvj GjvKvi cÖvY‡K› ª GB i“gv evRvi| evOvjx‡ì †P‡q

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i“gvevRv‡ ii mKvj : GK Ny‡g ivZ †kl nj| ª“Z Ahy †m‡i gmwR‡` †Mjvg| Qvjv‡Z gyQj−x‡ì Dcw ’wZ Zzjbvg~jK fvjB g‡b nj| gybvRv‡Zi ci GKwU eB †ei K‡i nv`xQ cov ïi“ Ki‡jb Bgvg mv‡ne| Avgiv †ewi‡q nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z Avevi mvs¸i Zx‡i †b‡g Gjvg| †fv‡ii mvs¸‡K †`Lvq Lye kvš— I wø»| AvR iweevi nv‡Ui w`b| cvnvo †_‡K †bŠKv‡hv‡M Avbv kZ kZ Kjvi Kuvw` I Zwi-ZiKvix bvgv‡bv n‡”Q Nv‡U| NvU †_‡K GKUz ~‡i ¯Z‚cxK…Z euv‡ki mvwi mvwi AuvwU| we‡kl c×wZ‡Z GKUvi GKUv mvwR‡q fvwm‡q Avbv

n‡q‡Q ~i- ~ivš— †_‡K| cvwb‡Z cv QuyB‡q nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z DuP~ cvnv‡oi Dci MÖvgwU‡Z DVjvg| Lvov Xvj †e‡q Dc‡i DV‡Z cv e¨_v n‡q †Mj| MÖv‡gi wfZiUv †`‡L P¶z PoKMvQ| cvnv‡oi Luv‡R Luv‡R Ni †eu‡a gvSLvb w`‡q G‡Kev‡i cÖk — iv —v ˆZix K‡i weivU kniB †h evwb‡q †d‡j‡Q MÖvgevmxiv| e½eÜz, wRqvDi ingvb, weGbwc, AvIqvgx jxM, eªvK, Avkv, cÖwkKv wK †bB †mLv‡b! DcRvZxq‡ì m`¨ Nyg fv½v KUg‡U †Pv‡Li DuwKeywK †`‡L Avi †ekx bv GwM‡q †b‡g Gjvg bx‡P|

eM v‡ j K Awfgy‡ L h vÎv : Nv‡U †b‡g Avm‡ZB MvBW AvjgMx‡ii †dvb| ZvovZvwo mKv‡ji bv —v †m‡i †Mvmj K‡i ˆZix n‡q wbjvg 7Uvi g‡a¨| wPivPwiZ †cvlvK †Q‡o bZzb †e‡k wc‡V bZzb †Kbv e¨vKc¨vK Szwj‡q †nv‡Uj †_‡K †ewi‡q Gjvg| evowZ wRwbmcÎ me †nv‡Uj jwe‡Z †i‡L G‡mwQ| †ek AwfhvÎx AwfhvÎx gy‡W AvwQ mevB| evRv‡ii wcQ‡b cvnv‡oi Dc‡i Aew ’Z Avwg© K¨v‡¤ú wM‡q wi‡cvU© Kijvg| Dcw ’Z AwdmviØq Avgv‡ì bvg-wVKvbv wj‡L wb‡jb| Zv‡ì Avš—wiK eënvi I ïfKvgbvq †ek fvj jvMj| wi‡cvwU©s †m‡i bx‡P †b‡g weL¨vZ †mB †dvi ûBjvi Puv‡ì Mvwo‡Z Povi Rb¨ ÷¨v‡Û Avmjvg| ûW‡Lvjv †jvKvj Mvwo‡Z PvcvPvwc K‡i 18/20 Rb e‡mwQ| mvg‡bi w`‡K emjvg MvBWmn Avgiv cuvPRb| evwK mevB DcRvwZ| †cŠ‡b AvUUvi mgq hvÎv ïi“ nj| LvwbKev‡`B Mvwo _vgj| cywjk e‡· Avevi wi‡cvU© Ki‡Z n‡e| Mvwo †_‡K †b‡g Avevi bvg-wVKvbv, Mš—e¨ me wjL‡Z nj| ’vbxq‡ì Aek¨ Gme cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| eMv‡j‡Ki hvIqvi RbwcÖq †UªBj wSwic_ w`‡q †nu‡U hvIqvi AbygwZ PvBjvg| wKš‘ cywjk AwdmviwU Lye k³fv‡eB eviY Kij Ic‡_ †h‡Z| el©v †gŠmy‡g bvwK †mLv‡b bvbv wec‡ì AvksKv| hvB‡nvK g‡bi B”Qv Pvcv w`‡q Mvwo‡Z D‡V emjvg| mvg‡b BU emv‡bv DuPz cvnvox c_| Mvox cªvq Lvovfv‡e DV‡Q †Zv DV‡QB| g‡b nj Mvox D‡ëB hv‡e| k³

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47


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50


hyem sN : Avgvi † PZb v , Avgvi † cÖiYv

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†mB †Q‡jw U Rxe‡ bi euv‡ K euv‡ K


51


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A_P GB †ePviv‡ì A‡b‡KB Avj−vni cªwZ cwic~Y© AvbyM‡Zï mv‡_, Zuvi mš‘wó AR©‡bi gva¨g wn‡m‡eB wkiK Ki‡Qb! hviv Zv‡ì c_ †`Lv‡Z cviZ Zviv Zv‡ì cªZvwiZ Ki‡Q, Zviv GB mvavib Rb‡Mvôxi g~L©Zvi my‡hvM wb‡”Q| wKš‘ G‡¶‡Î †h cªZviYv K‡i Ges †h cªZvwiZ nq Df‡q mgvb Acivax| †Kbbv Avj−vn Avgv‡ì we‡eK w`‡q‡Qb, eyw× w`‡q‡Qb, †evakw³ w`‡q‡Qb, Zvic‡iI ÔA‡bK gvbyl Avj−vni cªwZ wek¦vm ’vcb K‡i, wKš‘ mv‡_ mv‡_ wkiKI K‡iÕ (myiv BDmyd 106)| wK K‡i gvbyl KvD‡K m…wóKZ©vi mgK¶ g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i hLb wZwb e‡jB w`‡q‡Qb Zuvi mgZyj¨ †KD †bB? ZeyI †Kb gvby‡li †ev‡av`q bv nq! mvgvb¨ GKUy Rvbvi Afve, Rvbvi †Póv Kivi Afve, A‡bï K_vq dvuK‡dvuKi Av‡Q wKbv Zv hvPvB K‡i †`Lvi Afve KZ gvbyl‡K Bmjv‡gi bv‡g wki‡Ki c‡_ wb‡q hv‡”Q fve‡ZB AevK jv‡M|

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1. cÖkœ : evsjv‡`‡k †gvU KqwU wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb? DËi: 11wU| 2. cÖkœ : †NvwlZ me©‡kl wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb †KvbwU? DËi: MvRxcyi| 3. cÖkœ : eZ©gv‡b AvqZ‡b e„nËg wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb †KvbwU? DËi: MvRxcyi| 4. cÖkœ : eZ©gvb †`‡ki †cŠimfvi msL¨v KZwU? DËi: 315wU| 5. cÖkœ : evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb †hjv‡K me©cÖ_g wWwRUvj †hjv wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv nq? DËi: h‡kvi| 6. cÖkœ : †`‡ki cÖ‡Z¨K Dc‡hjvq GKwU K‡i miKvix cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q 6ô †kªYx Pvjy nq K‡e †_‡K? DËi : 1 Rvbyqvix 2013| 7. cÖkœ : †`‡ki †emiKvix (†iwRt) cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq K‡e RvZxqKi‡Yi †Nvlv †`qv nq? DËi: 9 Rvbyqvix 2013| 8. cÖkœ : 2013 mvj †_‡K gva¨wgK —‡i eQ‡i KqwU cix¶v AbywôZ n‡e? DËi: 2wU| (lvb¥vwmK I evwl©K) 9. cÖkœ : evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gvb Dc‡hjv KqwU? DËi: 486wU| 10. cÖkœ : Av_©-mvgvwRK I RbwgwZ Rwic 2011 Abyhvqx †`‡ki ¯v¶iZvi nvi KZ? DËi: 47.68%| 11. cÖkœ : †UwjU‡Ki w_ªwR B›Uvi‡bU g‡W‡gi bvg wK? DËi: d¬ vk (Flash)| 12. cÖkœ : ¯vaxbZvi ci K‡e, †Kv_vq me©wbgœ ZvcgvÎv †iKW© Kiv nq? DËi: 10 Rvbyqvix 2013 bxjdvgvixi ˆmq`cy‡i (3 wWwMÖ †mjwmqvm)| 13. cÖkœ : †Kvb ywU †`k evsjv‡`‡k Awfbœ ~Zvevm feb wbg©vY Ki‡Q? DËi: d«vÝ I Rvg©vwb| 14. cÖkœ : ewikvj‡K ÔcÖv‡Pï †fwbmÕ bv‡g †K bvgKiY K‡ib? DËi: RvZxq Kwe KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg| 15. cÖkœ : evsjv‡`‡k ÔIqvì© †UªW †m›UviÕ †Kv_vq Aew ’Z? DËi: PÆMÖv‡g| 16. cÖkœ : wewRwei †Mv‡q›`v ms ’vi eZ©gvb bvg wK? DËi: eW©vi wmwKDwiwU ey ‡iv (BSB)| 17. cÖkœ : AvaywbK Kuv y‡b M¨vm Ôwccvi †¯cÖÕ-Gi g~j Dcv`vb wK? DËi: gwi‡Pi ¸ov| 18. cÖkœ : Ôev½vjxÕ bvgK b`xwU †Kvb †hjvq Aew ’Z? DËi: e¸ov| 19. cÖkœ : jvjevM †Kj−vi cÖvPxb bvg wK? DËi: AvIi½ev` ~M©| 20. cÖkœ : evsjv‡`‡ki miKvix QvcvLvbvi bvg wK? DËi: evsjv‡`k Mfb©‡g›U †cÖm (wewR †cÖm)| 21. cÖkœ : †Kvb †hjv Zzjv Pv‡li Rb¨ me‡P‡q †ewk Dc‡hvMx? DËi: h‡kvi| 22. cÖkœ : †Kvb evsjv‡`kx DcRvwZi cvwievwiK KvVv‡gv gvZ…Zvwš¿K? DËi: Mv‡iv| 23. cÖkœ : cvnvocy‡ii †eŠ×wenviwU wK bv‡g cwiwPZ? DËi: †mvgcyi wenvi| 24. cÖkœ : ¯‹vBwc (Skype) wK? DËi: wfwWI †dvb Kivi RbwcÖq †mev| 25. cÖkœ : evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki †gvU KZwU kvLv i‡q‡Q? DËi: 9 wU|

1. cÖkœ : 2013 mv‡ji Bmjvgx mvs ‹…wZK ivRavbx KqwU I wK wK? DËi: 4wU| h_vt wÎcjx (wjweqv), g`xbv (mD`x Avie), MRbx (AvdMvwb —vb) I Kv‡bv (bvB‡Rwiqv)| 2. cÖkœ : 2013 mv‡ji BD‡ivcxq mvs¯‹…wZK ivRavbx †KvbwU? DËi: g‡k©B (d«vÝ) I †Kvwm‡K († −vfvwKqv)| 3. cÖkœ : 2013 mv‡ji Avie mvs¯‹…wZK ivRavbx †KvbwU? DËi: evM`v` (BivK)| 4. cÖkœ : 2013 mv‡ji Av‡gwiKvb mvs¯‹…wZK ivRavbx †KvbwU? DËi: eªvsKzBjv A¨v‡›Uvqvc© (Kjvw¤qv)| 5. cÖkœ : ÔWUvi Ad cvwK —vbÕ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ nq †K? DËi: gvjvjv BDmydRvB| 6. cÖkœ : Gm Gg Gm (SMS)-Gi RbK †K? DËi: g¨vwUª g¨v‡°v‡bb| 7. cÖkœ : eZ©gvb we‡k¦i me‡P‡q ª“ZMwZi mycvi Kw¤úDUvi †KvbwU? DËi: UvBUvb| 8. cÖkœ : RvwZmsN KZ©„K me©‡kl ¯xK…Z ivóª †KvbwU? DËi: wdwjw —b| 9. cÖkœ : cvwK —v‡bi †NvwlZ bZzb cÖ‡`‡ki bvg wK? DËi: evnvIqvjcyi Rvbywe cvÄve| 10. cÖkœ : Av¨v›UvK©wUKvi D”PZg ce©Zk„½ Ôwfbmb g¨vwmdÕ cÖ_g †Kvb evsjv‡`kx Rq K‡ib? DËi: Iqvmwdqv bvRixb| 11. cÖkœ : wdwjw —‡bi ivóªxq bvg wK? DËi: †÷U Ad c¨v‡j÷vBb| 12. cÖkœ : K¨vwcUvj wnj †Kv_vq Aew ’Z? DËi: IqvwksUb wWwm| 13. cÖkœ : we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo dz‡ji bvg wK? DËi: UvBUvb (ˆ`N© 10 dz‡UiI †ewk)| 14. cÖkœ : 2012 mv‡j we‡k¦ Pvj ißvwb‡Z kxl© †`k †KvbwU? DËi: fviZ| 15. cÖkœ : †dBmey‡Ki mvP© BwÄ‡bi bvg wK? DËi: MÖvd mvP©| 16. cÖkœ : Lv‡`¨ we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo †fv³v †Kvb ivóª? DËi: Pxb| 17. cÖkœ : ÔAvbmvi ØxbÕ †Kvb †`‡ki we‡ ªvnx `‡ji mvgwiK msMVb? DËi: gvwj| 18. cÖkœ : †Kvb gymwjg †`‡ki k~iv KvDwÝ‡j wÎkRb bvix‡K wb‡qvM †Ìqv n‡q‡Q? DËi: †mŠw` Avi‡e| 19. cÖkœ : B-†gB‡ji RbK †K? DËi: Ugwjbmb| 20. cÖkœ : gvjØxc MwVZ n‡q‡Q wKfv‡e? DËi: A‡bK¸‡jv Øxc wb‡q| 21. cÖkœ : BwZnv‡mi weL¨vZ Uªq bMix †Kv_vq Aew ’Z? DËi: Zzi‡¯‹| 22. cÖkœ : cÖ_g Kviv eY©gvjv D™¢veb K‡ib? DËi: wdwbkxqiv| 23. cÖkœ : c¨v‡j÷vBb wbDR G‡RwÝ ev Iqvdv (WAFA) wK? DËi: wdwj —xb RvZxq KZ…c‡¶i msev` ms ’v| 24. cÖkœ : we‡k¦ †LRyi Drcv`‡b kxl© †`k †KvbwU? DËi: wgmi| 25. cÖkœ : ê y wZK †ijc‡_i ˆ`‡N© i w`K w`‡q kx‡l© †Kvb †`k? DËi: Pxb|

mv av iY Ávb (evsjv ‡`k welqv ejx ) mv av iY Ávb (Av š—R©v wZK welqvejx )

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