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Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6 Page i of62 Issue Date: August 23 , 20 11
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal -Mainline
Company Confidential
Pipeline Hydraulic Design Proposal Northern Gateway Pipeline - 36" Crude Oil / 20" Condensate
Project Code: <459.01> Charge Code: 4032800002 Prepared by: Maury Porter, P. Eng I Yuntong She I Gary Carmichael Revision: 3.6 Issue Date: August 23, 201 1
Enbridge Pipelines Inc.
Note: This is a prelimimuy DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23,2011) and has been issued for information only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6 Page 2 of 62 Issue Date: August 23 , 2011
Table of Contents
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal -Mainline
Company Confidential
DGE
1 Executive Summary ................................................................................... .........................•................ 3 2 Project Background & Scope of Work ................................................................................................ 4
2.1 Background ... ..................................................................................... .................................... 4 2.1.1 Revision History ......................................................................... 5
2.2 Scope of Work ........................................................................... .. ................... .. .. ................ ... 6 2.2.1 Business Development Engineering - Hydraulics Design ..... 6 2.2.2 Facilities Management ............................................................... 6 2.2.3 Deliverables ................................................................................ 7 2.2.4 Assumptions ............................................................................... 7 2.2.5 Scope Not Included .................................................................. 11
3 Hydraulic Design ................................................................................................................................ 12 3.1 Pipeline ·Facilities ................................................................................................................ 13
3.1.1 J-Curves and Diameter Selection ............................................ 13 3.1.2 Line Description ....................................................................... 14
3.2 Pump Station Facilities ................. ............................................ ... ... ....... ............................. 17 3.2.1 Station Locations ..................................................................... 17 3.2.2 Pump Plan ................................................................................. 19 3.2.3 Power ......................................................................................... 23 3.2.4 Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) .............................................. 31 3.2.5 Case Pressure Limits ............................................................... 32 3.2.6 Pump Standby .......................................................................... 33
3.3 Operational Limitations and Concerns .............................................................................. 35 3.3.1 Petroleum Quality and Batching ............................................. 35 3.3.2 Minimum Reynolds Number ......................... ........................... 35 3.3.3 Maximum Mainline Fluid Velocities ........................................ 35 3.3.4 Operating Limits ....................................................................... 36
3.4 Pipeline Thermal Analysis ................................................................................................... 39 3.4.1 Annual Average Temperature Profile ................. .. .................. 39 3.4.2 Maximum Temperature Analysis ............................................. 42
4 Transient Analysis .............................................................................................................................. 45 4.1 Crude Oil Pipeline System ........................ ............. .. ................ ............................................ 45 4.2 Condensate Pipeline System .................................... .......................................................... 47
5 Risk Management ............................................................................................................................... 49 5.1 Risk Register ......................................................................................................................... 49
Appendix A: Product Specification ......................................................................................................... 50 Appendix B: Batch Plans .......................................................................................................................... 51 Appendix C: Pump Curves ................................. ...................................................................................... 52 Appendix D: Graphical Hydraulic Profiles .............................................................................................. 55 Appendix E: Sensitivity Analysis ............................................................................................................. 59
Pump Design Limit Basis ..................... .................................................................... .................... 59 Maximum Temperature Design Limit Basis ................................................................................. 61
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23, 2011) and has been issued for infomlation only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by intemal stakeholder groups.
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal -Mainline
Page 3 of62 Issue Date: August 23,2011
Company Confidential
1 Executive Summary Business 0 evelopment (BO) has requested th at Business Oevelopme nt Engineering (BOE) Hydraulic Oesig n Group prepare a Hy draulic Design Proposal for the En bridge Gateway Pi pelines Proj ect (the Project). The Project will consist of a crude oil pip eline system to transport oil f rom the Bruderheim Terminal, locat ed near Bru derheim, Alberta to the Kitimat Terminal located near Kitimat, British Colombia. The Project also includes a condensa te pipeline system to unload cond ensate (Oilu ent) from ship at the K itimat Terminal and transport it to the Bruderheim Terminal for distribution to markets in Alberta.
The proposed system consists of:
Crude Oil Pipeline
• From Bruderheim Terminal to Kitimat Terminal - 731.274 miles (1 176.869 km) of NPS 36, X70 grade pipe with an average wall thickness of 0.665"
• Total Pump Facilities Required at Phase I (525 kbpd ann ual) - 7 stat ions, 28 x 5,750 hp pump and motor units, 7 x 6,000 hp VFOs
• Total Pump Facil ities Required at Phase IV (850 kbpd annual) -1 2 stations, 80 x 5,750 hp pump and motor units , 12 x 6,000 hp VFDs
• 38°C maximum inlet temperature
Condensate Pipeline
• From Kitimat Terminal to Bruderheim Terminal -731 .274 miles (1176.869 km) o f NPS 20, X70 grade pipe with an average wall thickness of 0.273"
• Total Pump Facilities Required at Phase I (193 kbpd ann ual) - 9 stat ions, 18 x 5,750 hp pump and motor units, 9 x 6,000 hp VFOs
• Total Pump Facilities Required at Phase III (275 kbpd annual) - 15 stations, 31 x 5,750 hp pump and motor units, 15 x 6,000 hp VFOs
This report also contain s preliminary design information for future exp ansion phases. Northern Gateway notes that the se expansion facilities are not part of the applied for Project; the information provided has been primarily developed from a hydraulics perspective and to assist in syste m design and pipe wall thickne ss selection. Further work would be done during detailed engineering to finalize th e hydraulic design and the locations of any potential future pump stations. Any futu re expansion scenario and associated facilities beyond the applied for Project would be the subject of a future design review and optimization.
The following report pro vides the a ssumptions and inputs, as well as t he details of the hydraulic studies for the proposed design.
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23, 20 II) and has been issued for information only. It has not undergone a rigorous rev iew by internal stakeholder groups.
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Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6
Page 4 of62 Issue Date: August 23,2011
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal -Mainline
Company Confidential
2 Project Background & Scope of Work
2.1 Background
'&INB I
Business Development Engineering (BDE) Hydraulic Design Group prepared an
GE
unclassified Hydraulic Design Proposal for th e construction of a Greenfield pip eline system to transport liq uid hydrocarbons between central Alberta and western British Colombia in Canada. The proposed system consists of:
• A Crude Oil Pipeline which will ca rry crude oil from Bruderheim Terminal to Kitimat Terminal.
• A Condensate Pipelin e which will carry condensate (Diluent) from Kitimat Terminal to Bruderheim Terminal.
The followin g pipeline capacities were identif ied for use in the design of the Crud e Oil Line:
Capacity Summary (bpd)
Phase Annual Operating Design (90% of Design) (95 % of Design)
I 525,000 554,167 583,333 II 600,000633,333 666,667 III 750,000 791,667 833,333 IV 850,000897,222 944,444
The following pipeline capacities were identified for use in the design of the Condensate Line:
Capacity Summary (bpd)
Phase Annual Operating Design (90% of Design) (95 % of Design)
I 193,000203,722 214,444 II 250,000 263,889 277,778 III 275,000 290,278 305,556
Note: the Annual Capacity is the capacity required by the business and is provided by the Business Development sponsor. Flow rates for all ph ases are co nsidered in wall thickness design, but only the hydraulic resu Its of Phase I (initia I) and Ultimate are presented in this report.
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23, 2011) and has been issued for infollllatioll only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
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Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6
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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal -Mainline
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A significant amount of hydraulics related work has been d one on this project and this effort should be recognized. Some but not all areas carried out were:
oJ-curve analysis
• Steady State Hydraulics - heavy and light wall thickness designs, station locating considering electrical infrastructure issues
• Preliminary pump selection
• Transient Analysis by Tau Engineering - NPS 30 - 10 st ation parallel an d series configurations for crude oil and series for condensate line
An attempt to compile this information and updated information in d carried out as this project was re-initiated.
2.1.1 Revision History
etail has been
August 23, 2011 - Unclassified Hydraul ic Design Proposal v3.6 - Issued for Information
- updated and revised for final NEB IR Submission
August 23, 2011 - Unclassified Hydraulic Design Proposal v3.5 - Issued for Information
- updated and revised for final NEB IR Submission
August 18, 2011 - Unclassified Hydraul ic Design Proposal v3.4 - Issued for Information
- updated and revised for final NEB IR Submission
August 16,2011 - Unclassified Hydraulic Design Proposal v3.3 -Issued for Information
- updated and revised for final NEB IR Submission
August 16, 2011 - Unclassified Hydraul ic Design Proposal v3.2 - Issued for Information
- updated and revised for final NEB IR Submission
August 10,2011 - Unclassified Hydraulic Design Proposal v3.1 -Issued for Information
- updated and revised for final NEB IR Submission
August 5, 2011 - Unclassified Hydraulic Design Proposal v3.0 - Issued for Information
- updated with route revision T and updated manufacturer's pump curves
Note: This is a preliminaIY DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23,2011) and has been issued for infom1ation only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by intemal stakeholder groups.
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Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6 Page 6 of62 Issue Date: August 23,2011
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal -Mainline
Company Confidential
GE
October 20, 2009 - Un classified Hydraulic Design Proposal v2.0 - is sued for internal stakeholder review
- updated with route revision R
July 22, 2009 - Unclassified Hydraulic Design Proposal v1.1
- updated with operating limits
- updated with thermal study results
April 29, 2009 - Unclassified Hydraulic Design Proposal v1.0
- to be cir culated in t he project team for the purpose assumptions
2.2 Scope of Work
of confirmin g scope a nd
2.2.1 Business Development Engineering - Hydraulics Design
The following scope of work has been identified:
2.2.1.1 Task 1: Pipeline, Pump Station and DRA Facilities
BDE Hydraulics will identify the pump and pipeline facilities required to meet the desired throughputs. Pipeline wall thickne ss, pump station facilit ies, and exp ansion plan s to meet the required annual capacities have been identified in this proposal.
2.2.1.2 Task 2: Tank and Terminal Facilities
• A review will be conducted upon receipt of the tank and ter minal facility design from consultants
• BDE Hydraulics will provide power requirement for booster pumps. It is assumed that others will select and size the booster pumps.
2.2.2 Facilities Management
Initial power costs estimation has been performed by Enbridge's Fa cilities Management Group (FACMAN) base d on the tot al horsepower of the hydraulic design. Operational feasibility assessments are to be performed by Facilities Management upon completion of the final hydraulic design.
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3 .6 dated August 23, 20ll) and has been issued for infonnation only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
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2.2.3 Deliverables
The Business Development Engin eering Hydraulic Desig n group has developed this Hydraulic Design Proposal which identifies the new facilities required to meet the scope as defined above. A design review meeting wi th the relevant internal stakeholders will also be conducted.
2.2.4 Assumptions
2.2.4.1 Model Files
There are no base files for th is project as it is a Greenfield project. The following names represent the current hydraulic model files in use:
Crude Oil Line Model File:
Phase I: E28-N00310-REVT-v1A-PH1-Ann
Phase IV: E28-N0031 O-REVT -v2A-U L T -Ann
Condensate Line Base File:
Phase I: E29-N00310-REVT-v1A-PH1-Ann
Phase III: E29-N00310-REVT-v2A-ULT-Ann
2.2.4.2 Pressure Boundary Conditions
Condition Pressure
psig Injection Pressure @Bruderheim 75
Injection Pressure @Kitimat 75 Station Suction (Minimum) 50
Terminal Holding (Minimum) 100
2.2.4.3 Allowable Design Limits Flow Rate (bpd)
Minimum Flow I TBD I Maximum Flow Temperature (0C)
I
Minimum Temp I TBD I Maximum Inlet Temp I Velocity (ttls)
Minimum Velocity I TBD I Maximum Velocity I
944 kbpd
38°C
20 ftIs (stn)
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23,2011) and has been issued for information oniy. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
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Soil Properties
11_
11-
11-
11-Note: Soil properties are based on the AMEC 2005 report on thermal conditions for the Northern Gateway route. Therefore, some uncertainties can be expected and a sen sitivity analysis has been conducted around these soil properties. According to the comments of an industry recognized ex pert in the field of pipe line heat tra nsfer modeling, it is recommended that additional soil sample to be taken during the detailed engineering phase of the project.
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23, 2011) and has been issued for information only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by intemal stakeholder groups.
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2.2.4.5 Fluid Properties Fluid Properties
Density @ 15°C T1 Viscosity @ T1 TVP@
Fluid Identifier T1 kg/m3 °C cSt kPa
OX193 .0 11.9 350.0 20.9 Dilbit
HVB.Q3B 35.3 17.5 350.0 -Light Oi l 21E 829.2 4.0 9.7 -Diluent 7 )E 731.0 7.5 1.24 34.2
NBRIDGE
T2 Viscosity @ T2 TVP@ RVP
T2 °C cSt kPa kPa
21.2 177.1 36.1 64.3
26.8 177.1 - -18.3 6.2 - 31.7
21.0 1.07 56.9 80.6
Note: Single product was assumed in this proposed desig n. There are possibilities of shipping multiple products in the Northern Gateway Delivery System. The OX1 is used in the model t 0 determine the system design requirements of the oil pipeline. HVB.Q3B is the diluted bitumen blended to a summer reference temperature. This fluid specification will be used in model runs to determin e the worst case (summer) te mperature profile only. The 21 E is light crude and will be used to generate the worst case scenario in the operating limits study.
2.2.4.6 Fluid Injection Temperatures Injection Temperature
I Pipeline Injection Flow Rate
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Annual
I Location kbpd Average I
OF °C OF °C OF °C OF DC DF DC
Crude Oil line Bruderheim 583 50 9.8 53 11.5 0 21.1 3 11.5 531 .5
Crude Oil line Bruderheim 944 50 9.8 53 11.5 ( 0 15.6 3 11.5 571, .9
Condensate line Kitimat 214 40 4.4 45 7.27D 21.1 50 9.8 487.3 I
Condensate line Kitimat 306 40 4.4 45 7.27D 21.1 50 9.8 487.3 I
Note: As suggested by Facilities Management. For the maximum in-line temperature studies, a summer injection temperature of 38.0°C (1 OOA OF) was used as decided by the project team.
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23, 2011) and has been issued for information only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
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2.2.4.7
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•
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3 .6 dated August 23, 2011) and has been issued for information only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
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2.2.5 Scope Not Included
The following scope has not been considered a s part of the baseline estimates for cost and schedule in this proposal:
o Tankage requirement at injection and delivery locations
o Terminal facilities
Note: This is a preliminruy DRAFT (v3 .6 dated August 23,2011) and has been issued for infoTl1lation only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
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Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6
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IDGE Company Confidential
3 Hydraulic Design The followin g sectio ns describe th e detailed pipeline and related facilities require d to achieve the desired th roughput for the pipelines describ ed above in Section 2.1 : Background.
For design purposes, the following capacity definitions are required:
• Design Capacity - Maximum theoretical capacity of the pipeline assuming ideal operating conditions, which mayor may not be achievable in actual operation.
• Operating Capacity - Sustainable average capacity re suIting from ta king into account un -planned e vents such as un- scheduled maintenance, operating problems, leaks, varia tions from forecast, an d schedulin g proble ms (95% 0 f Design Capacity).
• Annual Average Capacity - Sustainable average capacity on an annu al basis taking into account planned eve nts such a s schedu led maintenance and construction (90% of Design Capacity).
The following design philosophy represents Enbridge's typical appr oach for pipeline design. Thermal effects can playa large role in determining the achievable capacity of a pipeline, especially in heavy crud e lines where frictional heating ca n contribute to a significant increase of in-line crude temperat ures. With a n increase in temperatu res there is a decrease in fluid visco sity resultin g in lower pressure dr ops and highe r predicted capacities. Therefore, these effect s must be taken into account when completing a hydraulic design.
Enbridge's design philo sophy invol ves two steps. The first step involves solving an energy balance where the frictional heating generated by the annual average capa city, and the flu id heat tran sferred to th e soil durin g annual average conditions, deter mines the resulting in-line fluid temperature profile.
Secondly, the temperature profile created at the annual average capacity is force don the pressure drop calculations at t he design rates, resulting in a conservative pressure drop calculation at the design capacity due to the realistic th ermal profile created at t he annual average capacit y. Impleme nting this philosophy reduces the possibility of over estimating the design capacity of the pipeline.
For the detailed ste ady state hydraulic design r temperatures, and power) please refer to Appendix E.
esults ( capacity, pressures,
Note: This is a preliminruy DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23, 20 II) and has been issued for infonnation only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
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3.1 Pipeline Facilities
3.1.1 J·Curves and Diameter Selection
BDE Hydraulics conducted the J-Curve and diameter selection study for the oil line . The diameter 36" was selected for this pipeline design based 0 n the econo mic results as shown in the following figure.
Normalized Cost of Service
1.00
\ \ \
'" " ~ ~ . ., ~. -------'~~ --~
------ ::----.. - ---t , .. .;~ ~--~~--~
c.:. "
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
--+-NPS 24-A
_____ NPS 30-8
NPS 36-C
- NPS42-D
0.20
0.10
0.00
200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000 700,000 800,000 900,000 1,000,000 1,100 ,000
bblld
BDE Hydraulics conducted the J-Curve and diam eter selection study for the conden sate line. The d iameter 20" was select ed for th is pipeline design based 0 n the econo mic results as shown in the following figure.
Normalized Cost of Service
1.00
'" ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ":--- ......
-----u:: ~ ~ :.~
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
--+- NPS 16-A
____ NPS 20-8
NPS 24-C
---it- NPS 30-D
0.20
0.10
0.00
100,000 125,000 150,000 175,000 200,000 225,000 250,000 275,000 300,000 325,000
bbl/d
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23,201 1) and has been issued for infonnation only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
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3.1.2 Line Description
3.1.2.1 Crude Oil Pipeline • Outer Diameter - 36 inches
• FromlTo - From Bruderheim Station to Kitimat Terminal
(S Length - 731.274 miles (1176.869 km)
o Steel Grade - X70
13 Approximate Steel Tonnage - 484,735 tons (imperial)
Pipe From To Length Proposed Wall MOP Segment KP KP km in psig kPag
1 0.000 24.551 24.551 0.781 2,430 16,753
2 24.551 231.522 206.971 0.719 2,237 15,423
3 231.522 286.769 55.247 0.656 2,041 14,071
4 286.769 295.500 8.731 0.719 2,237 15,423
5 295.500 324.500 29.000 0.656 2,041 14,071
6 324.500 331.200 6.700 0.625 1,944 13,406
7 331.200 347.150 15.950 0.656 2,041 14,071
8 347.150 361.850 14.700 0.625 1,944 13,406
9 361.850 364.249 2.400 0.656 2,041 14,071
10 364.249 373.849 9.600 0.625 1,944 13,406
11 373.849 387.749 13.900 0.656 2,041 14,071
12 387.749 418.999 31.250 0.719 2,237 15,423
13 418.999 427.001 8.002 0.781 2,430 16,753
14 427.001 493.499 66.498 0.719 2,237 15,423
15 493.499 496.149 2.651 0.781 2,430 16,753
16 496.149 502.149 6.000 0.719 2,237 15,423
17 502.149 522.599 20.450 0.656 2,041 14,071
18 522.599 564.498 41.899 0.563 1,752 12,077
19 564.498 570.099 5.601 0.594 1,848 12,742
20 570.099 586.348 16.250 0.625 1,944 13,406
21 586.348 594.348 8.000 0.656 2,041 14,071
22 594.348 602.498 8.150 0.719 2,237 15,423
23 602.498 605.149 2.651 0.656 2,041 14,071
24 605.149 612.899 7.751 0.594 1,848 12,742
25 612.899 619.948 7.049 0.563 1,752 12,077
26 619.948 635.998 16.050 0.469 1,459 10,OGO -
27 635.998 642.249 6.251 0.594 1,848 12,742
28 642.249 647.399 5.150 0.656 2,041 14,071
29 647.399 . 681.499 34.100 0.719 2,237 15,423
30 681.499 687.549 6.050 0.625 1,944 13,406
31 687.549 712.349 24.800 0.656 2,041 14,071
32 712.349 725.098 12.749 0.719 2,237 15,423
33 725.098 739.299 14.201 0.656 2,041 14,071
34 739.299 779.199 39.900 0.719 2,237 15,423
35 779.199 809.548 30.349 0.656 2,041 14,071
36 809.548 836.798 27.249 0.719 2,237 15,423
37 836.798 842.899 6.101 0.625 1,944 13,406
Steel Tonnage
Tons (Imperial)
11,831
91,983
22,442
3,880
11,780
2,595
6,479
5,694
975
3,718
5,646
13,888
3,856
29,553
1,277
2,666
8,307
14,645
2,064
6,294
3,250
3,622
1,077
2,856
2,464
4,686
2,303
2,092
15,155
2,343
10,074
5,666
5,768
17,733
12,328
12,110
2,363
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23, 2011) and has been issued for infonnation only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
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Pipe From Segment KP
38 842.899
39 847.149
40 851.148
41 854.198
42 865.298
43 869.899
44 877.099
45 886.749
46 889.848
47 892.200
48 901.748 49 917.598
50 924.348
51 927.148
52 928.849
53 933.897
54 935.248
55 936.299
56 939.849
57 946.248
58 950.899
59 954.499
60 · 959.948
61 972.848
62 976.197
63 981.449
64 988.849
65 998.698
66 1005.599
67 1014.498
68 1029.000
69 1031.647
70 1043.449
71 1054.848 72 1063.648
73 1071.398
74 1087.405
75 1089.598 76 1094.347
77 1170.048
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To length Proposed Wall MOP
·KP km in psig
847.149 4.250 0.594 1,848
851.148 3.999 0.500 1,556
854.198 3.050 0.563 1,752
865.298 11.100 0.625 1,944
869.899 4. 601 0.656 2,041
877.099 7.200 0.625 1,944
886.749 9.650 0.563 1,752 889.848 3.100 0.625 1,944
892.200 2.352 0.594 1,848
901.748 9.548 0.563 1,752
917.598 15.850 0.500 1,556
924.348 6.750 0.563 1,752
927.148 2.800 0.656 2,041
928.849 1.701 0.719 2,237
933.897 5.049 0.625 1,944
935.248 1.350 0.594 1,848
936.299 1.051 0.594 1,848
939.849 3.550 0.563 1,752
946.248 6.399 0.500 1,556
950.899 4.651 0.594 1,848
954.499 3.600 0.563 1,752
959.948 5.449 0.469 1,459
972.848 12.900 0.406 1,263
976.197 3.349 0.469 1,459
981.449 5.251 0.500 1,556
988.849 7.400 0.594 1,848
998.698 9.849 0.563 1,752
1005.599 6.901 0.656 2,041
1014.498 8.900 0.594 1,848
1029.000 14.502 0.625 1,944 1031.647 2.647 0.563 1,752
1043.449 11.801 0.625 1,944
1054.848 11.399 0.563 1,752
1063.648 8.800 0.594 1,848
107l.398 7.751 0.563 1,752
1087.405 16.007 0.594 1,848
1089.598 2.193 0.656 2,041
1094.347 4.749 0.719 2,237
1170.048 75.700 0.781 2,430
1176.871 6.824 0.781 2,430
ENBRIDGE
Steel Tonnage
kPag Tons (Imperial)
12,742 1,566
10,725 1,244
12,077 1,066
13,406 4,299
14,071 1,869
13,406 2,789
12,077 3,373 13,406 1,201
12,742 867
12,077 3,337 10,725 4,929 12,077 2,359
14,071 1,138
15,423 756
13,406 1,956 12,742 498
12,742 387 12,077 1,241 10,725 1,990
12,742 1,714
12,077 1,258
10,060 1,591
8,709 3,266
10,060 978 10,725 1,633
12,742 2,727 12,077 3,443 14,071 2,803
12,742 3,279
13,406 5,617 12,077 925
13,406 4,571
12,077 3,984 12,742 3,242 12,077 2,709
12,742 5,898
14,071 891 15,423 2,111 16,753 36,480
16,753 3,288
Note: SM YS MAOP i s the Maximum Allowable 0 perating Pres sure based on t he prel iminary desi gned wall thickness and the Barlow Equation. No considerations for actual planned hydro-test pressW"es, which may be lower, are included.
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23,2011) and has been issued for infol1nation only. It has not undergone a rigorous rev iew by internal stakeholder groups.
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal -Mainline
Page 16 of62 Issue Date: August 23,2011
Company Confidential
3.1.2.2 Condensate Pipeline • Outer Diameter - 20 inches
• FromlTo - Kitimat Terminal to Bruderheim Terminal
• Length - 731.274 miles (1176.869 km)
• Steel Grade - X70
• Approximate Steel Tonnage - 111,053 tons (imperial)
Pipe From To length Proposed Wall Segment KP KP km in psig
1 0.000 47.500 47.500 0.297 1,663
2 47.500 92.149 44.649 0.312 1,747
3 92.149 347.719 255.570 0.250 1,400
4 347.719 503.725 156.006 0.297 1,663
5 503.725 667.949 164.224 0.250 1,400
6 667.949 885.677 217.728 0.297 1,663
7 885.677 969.212 83.535 0.250 1,400
8 969.212 1066.590 97.378 0.297 1,663
9 1066.590 1126.541 59.951 0.250 1,400
10 1126.541 1176.871 50.331 0.250 1,400
01 ENS IDGE
MOP Steel Tonnage
kPag Tons (Imperial)
11,467 4,870
12,047 4,805
9,653 22,108
11,467 15,994
9,653 14,206
11,467 22,322
9,653 7,226
11,467 9,983
9,653 5,186
9,653 4,354
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23, 2011) and has been issued for infornlation only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6 Page 17 of62 Issue Date: August 23,2011
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal -Mainline
Company Confidential
3.2 Pump Station Facilities
ENBRIDGE
BDE Hydra ulics h as pr oposed a pump selection and pu mp plan for each of th e flow stages with the appropriate number of pumps, pump/motor sizes, and minimum required VFD sizes. The pump plans for th e future flo w phases h ave not und ergone extensive reviews with Engineering Services or the pum p manufacturer. Therefore, BDE Hydraulics recommends a detailed review of the proposed future pump plans at the appropriate time during detailed engineering.
3.2.1 Station Locations
3.2.1.1 Crude Oil Pump Stations
The Gateway Delivery System crude oil pipeline will start at Phase I with seven (7) pump stations, and will expand to encompass twelve (12) pump stations in total at Phase IV.
The proposed station locations for the oil pipeline are summarized in the table below:
Station (HAINAGE (m) (HAINAGE (km) ELEVATION (m) UTME UTMN ZONE
Bruderheim 0.0 0.0 623.0 364,279 5,964,720 12
Majeau 98,000.0 98.0 713.0 659,786 5,969,024 11
Whitecourt 203,267.1 203.3 753.8 579,695 6,005,207 11
Fox Creek 286,808.6 286.8 860.5 502,839 6,027,042 11
Smoky River 400,733.8 400.7 784.0 410,493 6,065,773 11
Elmworth 506,632.2 506.6 843.0 319,684 6,086,216 11
Tumbler Ridge 600,906.7 600.9 845.3 615,383 6,074,335 10
Bear Lake 719,650.7 719.7 715.9 519,557 6,040,283 10
Fort St. James 828,401.1 828.4 720.0 416,897 6,026,782 10
Burns Lake 929,347.6 929.3 847.1 321,593 6,015,353 10
Houston 1,006,033.1 1006.0 680.9 640,322 6,008,003 9
Clearwater 1,129,293.4 1129.3 211.0 530,634 6,014,828 9
Kitimat Te rmi nal 1,176,870.7 1176.9 158.0 518,460 5,977,762 9
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23, 2011) and has been issued for infonnation only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6
Page 18 of62 Issue Date: August 23,2011
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal -Mainline
Company Confidential
3.2.1.2 Condensate Pump Stations
GE
The Gateway Delivery System con densate pip eline will start at Phase I with nin e (9) pump stations, and will expand to encompass fifteen (15) stations in total at Phase III.
The proposed station locations for the condensate pipeline are summarized in the table below:
Station CHAINAGE (m) CHAINAGE (km) ELEVATION (m) UTME UTMN ZONE
Kitimat Terminal 0.0 0.000 158.0 518,460 5,977,762 9 Clearwater 47,577.3 47.577 211.0 530,634 6,014,828 9
Clore 92,149.0 92.149 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Houston 170,837.6 170.838 680.9 640,322 6,008,003 9
Burns Lake 247,523.1 247.523 847.1 321,593 6,015,353 10
Future Station 1 293,249.0 293.249 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Fort St. James 348,469.6 348.470 720.0 416,897 6,026,782 10 Bear Lake 457,220.0 457.220 715.9 519,557 6,040,283 10
Future Station 2 503,723.0 503.723 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Tumbler Ridge 575,964.0 575.964 845.3 615,383 6,074,335 10
Elmworth 670,238.5 670.239 843.0 319,684 6,086,216 11 Smoky River 776,136.9 776.137 784.0 410,493 6,065,773 11
Fox Creek 890,062.1 890.062 860.5 502,839 6,027,042 11
Whitecourt 973,603.6 973.604 753.8 579,695 6,005,207 11
Majeau 1,078,870.0 1078.870 713.0 659,786 5,969,024 11
Bruderheim 1,176,870.7 1176.871 623.0 364,279 5,964,720 12
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23, 20 II) and has been issued for information only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6
Page 19 of 62 Issue Date: August 23, 2011
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal -Mainline
Company Confidential
3.2.2 Pump Plan
3.2.2.1 Crude Oil Pipeline
Phase I - Appl ication 525,000 bpd
Station Brake Horsepower
@ Design Rate
bh_ r--" I - - I
Pump Typ~ Pump Minimum Speed VFD
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23,2011) and has been issued for infomlation only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by intemal stakeholder groups.
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6 Page 20 of62 Issue Date: August 23 , 2011
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal -Mainline
Company Confidential
Phase IV - Ultimate 850,000 bpd
Station Brake Horsepower
@ Design Rate
_I bhp . - - I . - -Pump Type
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23,2011) and has been issued for information only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
Minimum VFD
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6 Page 21 of62 Issue Date: August 23,2011
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design ProposalMainline
Company Confidential
3.2.2.2 Condensate Pipeline
Phase I - Application 193,000 bpd
Station Brake Horsepower
@ Design Rate
bh
-------• • • • • • •
-------
Pump Minimum Speed VFD
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3 .6 dated August 23, 2011) and has been issued for information only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6
Page 22 of62 Issue Date: August 23,2011
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design ProposalMainline
Company Confidential
Phase III - Ultimate 275,000 bpd
Station
--• -• -• -• -• -• -• -• -• • • -- I - • -
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23,2011) and has been issued for information only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
Minimum VFD
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6 Page 23 of62 Issue Date: August 23, 2011
3.2.3 Power
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal -Mainline
Company Confidential
3.2.3.1 Crude Oil Pump Stations
The followin g table pro vides a su mmary of the pressure and power requirements of the oil pipeline at the init ial design capacity of 583 kbpd and the ultimate design capacity of 944 kbpd.
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23,2011) and has been issued for information only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by intemal stakeholder groups.
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6
Page 24 of62 Issue Date: August 23, 2011
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal Mainline
Company Confidential
Conf igurat ion Name:E28-N00310-REVT-v1A-PH 1-Ann C:lse N:lme:525_TA_EA_FC
PR E SSUR E {P S I)
Rate OfoTime %Time Hold Suet Case Diso Station PUnlP rm'\ 3/dav) SIn PumD} Pres Pres Pres P res
BR 02745 100.00 75.00 75.00 2160.09 2 160.00
BR· l ·5750 92743 100.00 BR~2-5750 92743 100.00 BR-3-5750 n743 100.00 BR-4-5750 92743 100.00 BR-5-5750 n743 100.00 BR-6-5750 92743 100.00
OL 92745 0.00 107.35 1162.26 1162.2e 1162.26
OL"-5750 0 0.00
WC 92745 100.00 107.35 107.35 20 19.79 20 19 .78
WC- I-5750 92743 100.00 WC-2-5750 92743 100.00 WC-3-5750 ~274 J. ' 00.00 WC-4-5750 92743 100.00 WC-~5750 92743 100.00
Fe 92745 0.00 194;96 1131.64 1131.64 1131.64
FC-I -6750 0 0.00
SR 92745 100.00 194.96 194.96 21 18.75 2 11 8.75
SR- I-5750 Q2743 100.00 SR·2·575D 92743 100.00 SR-3-6750 92743 100.00 SR-4-575o 92743 100.00 SR-~575o 92743 '00.00
EW 92745 0.00 212.98 '071.01 107 1.0 ' '071.0 1
EW-I-57S0 0 0.00
TR 92745 ' 00.00 2 12.98 2 12.98 1250.09 1250.09
TR-I-5750 92743 100.00 TR-2-5750 Q2743 100.00 TR-3-5750 92743 100.00
BL 92745 100.00 344.4' 344.41 1438.21 1468.2 1
BL-I-5750 92743 lCO.CO BL-2-S750 92743 100.00 BL-3-6750 92743 10C.00
FJ 92745 100.00 485.4 1 485.4 1 ' 610.74 161 0.74
FJ- I-6750 92743 100.00 FJ-2-5750 9274:> 100.00 FJ -3-5750 92743 ' 00.00
BU 92745 100.00 565.27 565.27 1580.45 1580.45
BU-H i750 92743 100.00 BU-2-5750 ~2743 100.00 BU-3-5750 92743 100.00
RMO Pres
·0.09
Diff= 2085.0g
' 074.63
Diff;=O.OO
140.2 1
Oiff;= ' 912.44
965.43
Diff=O.OO
41.25
Oiff;= '923.79
96B.88
Diff;=O.OO
681.57
Diff;= 1037.1 1
633.89
Diff= 11 23_80
54(f.2e
Diff-:: 1125.34
110.55
Diff= 1015.17
Total: Throttle: Useful:
TOt31: Throttle: Useful:
Total: Throttle: Useful:
Total: Throttle: Useful:
Total: Throttle: Usefu l:
Total: Throttle_: Useful:
Total: Tluottle: Useful:
Total: Throttle: UsefuJ:
Total: Throttle- : Useful:
Tolal: Throttle: Useful:
PH 204: Hydraulic Horsepower Report Page 31 of 38
pow E R (H PI Avg Avg Peak Peak AVij % BHP HH P BHP HHP Eft RPM
27360 20745 27360 20745 0.758 1 0 1
27359 20744 27359 20744 2403 16 12 2493 16 12 0.647 75.23 4973 3826 4973 3826 0.769 100.00 4973 3826 4973 3826 0.769 100.00 4973 3826 4973 3826 0.769 100.00 4073 3826 4973 3826 0.769 100.00 4973 3826 4973 3826 0.769 100.00
0 0 0 0 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.00
24453 16094 24823 19281 0.777 0 0 0
24453 18004 24823 1928 1 4694 3649 5068 3Q35 0.778 97.80 4939 3836 4940 3836 0.777 100.00 4939 3836 4940 3836 0.777 100.00 4939 3836 4940 3836 0.777 100.00 4939 3836 4940 3836 0.777 '00.00
0 0 0 0 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .00
24602 191 10 24823 1928 1 0 .777 0 0 0
24602 19110 24823 1928 1 4845 3764 5068 3935 0.777 99.14 4939 3838 4940 3836 0.777 100.00 4939 3836 4940 3836 0.777 100.00 4939 3836 4940 3836 0.777 100.00 4939 3836 4940 3836 0.777 100.00
0 0 0 0 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.00
13275 10304 13275 10304 0.776 0 0 0
13275 10304 13275 10304 3389 2634 3389 2634 0 .777 85.25 4943 3835 4943 3835 0.776 100.00 4943 3835 4943 3835 0 .776 100.00
14266 11174 14266 11174 0 .783 0 0 0
14266 111 74 14266 11174 4444 3486 4444 3486 0.784 95.80 4911 3844 4911 3844 0.783 100.00 4911 3844 49 11 3844 0.783 100.00
14266 11174 14266 1 11 74 0.783 0 0 0
14266 11174 14266 11174 4443 3485 4443 3486 0 .784 95.80 49 11 3844 4911 3344 0 .783 100.00 49 11 3844 49 11 3844 0.783 100.00
12934 10063 12934 10063 0 .778 0 0 0
12934 10063 12934 10063 3069 2387 3069 2387 0 .778 82.02 4932 3838 4932 3838 0 .778 '00.00 4932 3838 4932 3838 0 .778 '00.00
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23, 2011) and has been issued for info rmation only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6 Page 25 of62 Issue Date: August 23,2011
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal Mainline
Company Confidential
Configuration Name:E28-N0031 O-REVT -v1 A-PH 1-Ann C;!se N3me:525_TA_EA_FD
PR E SSUREjPSI) Rate %i~~~~ r;D~~~~ Hold Suet Case Disc
St<ltion Pump I lm A 3ldav) Pres Pres Pres Pres
HU g2745. 0 .00 270.57 1137.21 1137.21 113721
HlJ-1-5750 0 0.00
OW Q2745 0.00 270.57 641.01 641.01 64 1.01
OW·l·575<1 0 0.00
RMD PrE's
682.13
Diff=O.OO
1781.47
Diff=O.OO
KM Q2745 0.00 270.57 270.57 270.57 1 Da.OO 99999832.00
[)iff: O.O~ KM- l 0 0.00
KM (Termi:nrJIl 270.57
Tat']l: Throttle: Us£oful:
TOI.lI: Th:rottle: Useful:
Tot-a!: Throttle : USEfu l:
PH 204: Hydraulic Horsepower Report P;!ge 32 of 38
PO"N E R (H P)
Avg Avg Peak Peak Avg % BHP HHP BHP HHP Eft RPM
0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o.oon 0 .00
0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 o.on 0 0 0 0 O.OOD
16P2 i 6"2 H3Q2 ·1692 · 1692 · len - l!592
0 0 0 0 0 .000 0.00
Note: This is a preliminruy DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23,2011) ruld has been issued for information only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6
Page 26 of 62 Issue Date: August 23, 2011
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal Mainline
Company Confidential
Configuration Name:E28-N00310-REVT-v2A-UL T-Ann Case Name:850_TA_EA_FD
P R E S SUR E (P S I) Rate %Time %Time Hold Suet Case Disc
Station Pump I (m '3Iday) (Stn) (Pump) Pres Pres Pres Pres
BR 150157 100.00 75.00 75.00 2 145.03 2 145.03
BR-1-5750 150 154 100.00 BR-2-!l750 150154 100.00 BR-3-!l750 150 154 100.00 BR-4-5750 150 154 100.00 BR-5-5750 150 154 100.00 BR-6-!l750 150 154 100.00 BR-7-5750 150 154 100.00 BR-8-5750 150 154 100.00 BR-9-5750 150 154 100.00
Ol 150 157 100.00 60·06 50.01t '2 152.00 2152.00
Ol-I-5750 150154 100.00 Ol-2-5750 150154 '100.00 Ol-:l-5750 150154 100.00 -
; .I~ OL-4-5750 150154 100.00 - .. -OL-5-5750 150154 100.00 OL-6-5750 150 154 100.00 OL-7-5750 150154 100.00 .. -OL-8-5750 150154 100.00 OL-rl-5750 150154 100.00
WC 150157 100.00 g9.65 99.65 1726.27 1726.27
WC-I -5750 150 154 100.00 WC-2-!i750 150 154 100.00 WC-3-5750 150 154 100.00 'lVC-4-5750 150 154 100.00 'lVC-!l-!l750 150 154 100.00 'lVC.(l-!l750 150 154 100.00 WC-7-5750 150154 100.00
FC 150157 100.00 116.33 116.33 2086.09 2086.09
FC-I-5750 150154 100.00 FC-2-5750 150154 100.00 FC-:l-5750 150154 100.00 FC-4-5750 150154 100.00 FC-5-5750 150154 100.00 FC- 6-5750 150154 100.00 FC-7-5750 150 154 100.00 FC' B-5750 150154 100.00
SR 150157 100.00 253.33 253.33 1978.45 1978045
SR-1-5750 150154 100.00 SR-2-5750 150 154 100.00 SR-3-5750 150154 100.00 S R-4-5750 150154 100.00 SR-5-!l750 150154 100.00 SR-1l-5750 150154 100.00 SR-7-5750 150154 100.00
EW 150157 100.00 113.44 113.44 1838.40 1838.40
EW-I-5750 150 154 100.0 0 EW-2-5750 150154 100.00 EW-3-575o 150154 100.00 EW-4-5750 150154 100.00 EW-5'5750 150154 ~ 100.00 EW-1l-5750 150154 100.00
_~~~EW-7-5L5.0 15_0154 1.0_0.,0.0_ .
RMD Pres
14.97 Tota l: Throttle:
Diff= 2070.03 Useful:
8.00 Total: Throttle:
Oiff= 2091.94 Useful:
~
433.73 Total: Throttle:
Oiff= 1626.63 Useful:
8.91 Total: Throttle:
Oiff= 1969.76 Useful:
181.55 Total: ThrotUe:
Diff=: 1725. 12 Useful:
194.Bo To!.>l: Throttle;
Oiff= 1724.96 Useful:
GE
PH 204: Hydraulic Horsepower Report Page 33 of 41
POW ER(H P) Avg Avg Peak Peak Avg % BHP HHP BHP HHP Eft RPM
42317 33389 42317 33389 0.789 0 0 0
42317 33389 42317 33389 2918 2192 29 18 2 1"2 0.751 83.05 4924 3899 4924 3899 0.792 100.00 4924 3S99 4924 3899 0.792 100.00 4924 3899 4n4 3899 0.792 100.00 4924 3899 4924 3899 0.792 100.00 4924 3899 4924 3899 0.792 100.00 4924 3899 4924 3899 0.792 100.00 4924 3899 4924 3899 0.792 100.00 4924 3899 4924 3899 0.792 100.00
41408 33744 4 1406 33744 0.815 0 0 0
4 1408 33744 4 1406 33744 2877 2240 2877 2240 0.779 83.19 4818 3937 4818 3937 0.818 100.00 4618 3937 4816 3937 0.B1B 100.00 4B16 3937 4B16 3937 0.B1B 100.00 48 18 3937 4816 3937 0.8 18 100.00 4616 3937 4816 3937 0.81 B 100.00 481 6 3937 4816 3937 0.8 18 100.00 48 18 3937 4B 16 3937 0.81 8 100.00 48 16 3937 4B1 6 3937 0.81 B 100.00
3158B 26236 31588 26236 0.83 1 0 0 0
31588 28238 31588 26236 3112 2514 3112 2514 0.B08 85.79 4745 3953 4745 3953 0.833 100.00 4745 3953 4745 3953 0.833 100.00 4745 3953 4745 3953 0.833 100.00 4745 3953 4745 3953 0.833 100.00 4745 3953 4745 3953 0.833 100.00 4745 3953 4745 3953 0.833 100.00
37684 31668 37684 3 1868 0.840 0 0 0
37684 31668 37684 3 1868 4706 3954 4706 3954 0.840 99.96 4711 3959 4711 3959 0.840 100.00 471 ' 3959 4711 3959 0.840 100.00 4711 3959 4711 3959 0.840 100.00 47 11 3959 4711 3959 0.840 100.00 47 11 3959 47 11 3959 0.840 100.00 47 11 3959 4711 3959 0.840 100.00 4711 3959 4711 3959 0.840 100.00
32876 27725 32B76 27725 0.843 0 0 0
32876 27725 32B76 27725 4898 3geO 4696 3960 0.843 100.00 4696 3960 4696 3960 0.843 100.00 4696 3960 4896 3980 0.543 100.00 4696 3960 4696 3960 0.843 100.00 4696 3980 4696 3980 0.843 100.00 4696 3980 4698 3960 0.843 100.00 4696 3960 4696 3960 0.843 100.00
-32774 27726 32774 27726 0.846 0 0 0
32774 27726 32774 27726 4672 3953 4672 3953 0.846 99.92 4683 3962 4883 3962 0.846 100,00 4683 - '3962 4683 3962 0.846 100.00 4683 3962 4683 3962 -0.846 100:00 4683 3g62 4683 3982 0.848 100.00 4683 3982 4683 3982 0.846 100.00 46_8_3~~3_9_6_2 __ 46~_3~_3_962 ~_0._8.'1ll~~_10_0"OO_
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3 .6 dated August 23, 201 1) and has been issued for information only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6 Page 27 of62 Issue Date: August 23, 2011
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal Mainline
Company Confidential
Configuration Name:E28-N00310-REVT-v2A-UL T-Ann Case Name:850_TA_EA_FD
P RE S SUR E (P S I) Rat. %Time %Time Hold Suet Case Disc RMD
Station Pump m A3ld.y} (Stn) (Pump) Pres Pres Pres Pres Pres
TR 150 157 100.00 3 19.33 319.33 1910.33 191 0.33 5 1.99
Diff= 1591.00 TR- I-5750 150 154 100.00 TR-2-5750 150154 100.00 TR-3-5750 150154 100.00 TR-4-5750 150 154 100.00 TR-5-5750 150154 100.00 TR-6-5750 150154 100.00 TR-7-5750 150154 100.00
BL 150157 100.00 191.38 191.38 1913.41 1913.41 226.33
Diff= 1722.03 BL-I-S750 150154 100.00 BL-2-5750 150154 100.00 BL-3-5750 150154 100.00 BL-4-5750 150154 100.00 BL-5-5750 150154 100.00 BL-6-5750 150154 100.00 BL-7-5750 1501'54 100.00
FJ 150157 100.00 186. 10 186. 10 2160.07 2 160.00 -0.07
Diff= 1973.97 FJ- I-5750 150154 100.00 FJ-2-5750 150154 100.00 FJ-3-5750 150 154 100.00 FJ-4-5750 150154 100.00 FJ-5-5750 150154 100.00 FJ--6·575<Q 150154 100.00 FJ-7-575iJ 150154 100.00 FJ-8-5750 150 154 100.00
BU 150157 100.00 453.71 453.71 1687.56 18B7.56 38.30
Diff= 1233.85 BU-I -575<Q 150154 100.00 BU-2-5750 150154 100.00 BU-3-5750 150154 100.00 BU-4-5750 150154 100.00 BU-5-6750 150154 100.00
HLJ 150157 100.00 752.48 752.49 168 1.36 168 1.36 142.25
Diff= 928.88 HU-I-5750 1501 54 100.00 HU-2-5750 150 154 100.00 HU-3-5750 150 154 100.00 HU-4-5750 150154 100.00
CW 150157 100.00 383.97 383.97 838.37 838.37 1321.63
Diff= 454.41 CW-I -5750 150154 100.00 CW-2-5750 150154 100.00
KM 150157 0.00 148.36 148.36 148.36 100.0099999952.00
Diff= 0.00 KM- l 0 0.00
KM K ennina.l 148.36
Total: Throttle: Useful:
Total: Throttle: Useful:
Total: Throttle: Useful:
Total: Throttle: Useful:
Total: Throttle: Useful:
Total: Throttle: Useful:
Tota l: Throttle: Useful:
PH 204: Hydrau lic Horsepower Report Page 34 of 41
POWER(HP} Avg Avg Peak Peak Avg % BHP HHP BHP HHP Elf RPM
30642 25707 30642 25797 0.842 0 0 0
30642 25797 30642 25707 2552 2022 2552 2022 0.792 80.84 4681 3962 468 1 3062 0.846 100.00 468 1 3062 4681 3062 0.846 100.00 4681 3062 4681 3062 0.846 100 .00 4681 3062 4681 3962 0.846 100.00 4681 3962 4681 3962 0.846 100.00 4681 3962 4681 3962 0.846 100.00
32563 27703 32563 27703 0.85 1 0 0 0
32563 27703 32563 27703 4606 3917 4606 39 17 0.85 1 99.59 4650 3964 4659 3964 0.85 1 100.00 4650 3964 4659 3964 0.85 1 100.00 4659 3964 4659 3964 0.85 1 100.00 4659 3964 4659 3964 0.85 1 100.00 4659 3964 4659 3964 0.85 1 100.00 4659 3964 4659 3964 0.85 1 100.00
37167 3 1720 37 167 3 1720 0.853 1 1 I
37165 317 19 371 65 317 19 4645 3964 4645 3964 0.853 100.00 4645 3965 4645 3965 0.853 100.00 4845 3965 4845 3965 0.853 100.00 4645 3065 4645 3965 0.853 100.00 4645 3Q65 4645 3965 0.853 100.00 4645 3965 4645 3965 0.853 100.00 4645 3965 4645 3965 0.853 100.00 4645 3965 4645 3965 0.853 100.00
23229 19825 23229 19825 0.853 0 0 0
23229 19825 23229 19825 4645 3965 4645 3965 0.853 100.00 4645 3965 4645 3965 0.853 100.00 4645 3965 4645 3965 0.853 100.00 4645 3965 4645 3965 0.853 100.00 4645 3965 4645 3965 0.853 100.00
17537 1494 1 17537 1494 1 0.852 0 0 0
17537 14941 17537 1494 1 3594 3046 3594 3046 0.847 9 1.53 4847 3965 4647 3965 0.853 100.00 4647 3965 4647 3965 0.853 100.00 4647 3965 4647 3965 0.853 100.00
8580 7329 8580 7329 0.854 0 0 0
8580 7329 8580 7329 3945 3363 3945 3363 0.853 94.58 4634 3965 4634 3965 0.856 100.00
0 0 0 0 0.000 776 776 776
-776 -776 -776 -776 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.00
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3 .6 dated August 23, 2011) and has been issued for information only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING Rev. 3.6
Hydraulic Design Proposal Page 28 of62 Issue Date: August 23,2011 Mainline
Company Confidential
3.2.3.2 Condensate Pump Stations
The followin g table provides a summary of the pressure a nd power requirements of the cond ensate pipeline at the initial design capacity of 214 kbpd and the ultimate design capacity of 306 kbpd.
Configuration Name:E29-N0031 O-REVT -v1 A-PH 1-Ann PH 204: Hydraulic Horsepower Report Case Name:193_TA_EA]D Page 24 of 34
PRE S SUR E (P S I) P OWER(H P}
m"'3/~:~; '!.I~~n} (~J~) Hold Suet Case Disc RMD Avg Avg Peak Puk Avg yJ Station Pump Pres Prl!S PreS Pres Pres BHP HHP BHP HHP Eft RPM
KM 34095 100.00 75.00 75.00 590.55 590.55 997.9(} Total: 2257 1880 2257 1880 0.833 Throttle: 0 0 0
Diff= 515.55 Useful: 2257 lB80 2257 1880 KM·' 34094 100.00 2257 lsaO 2257 1880 0.833 78 ,97 KM-2 0 a.{)O 0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 .00
CW 340g5 100.00 23tHIS 236.95 1682.9a 1682.98 0.02 Total: 6744 5277 6744 5277 0.782 Throttle: 0 0 0
Diff= 1446.03 UseflJl: 6744 6277 6744 5277 CW-1 340g4 100.00 2627 2155 2627 2155 0 .820 64,23 CW-2 34004 100.00 4117 312 1 4117 3121 0.758 100.00
NB 34095 0.00 435.00 797.34 797.34 707.34 470.28 Tot.!! l: 0 0.000 Throttle: 0
Diff= 0.00 Useful: 0 0 NB·l 0.00 0 0 0 .000 0.00
HU 340115 100.00 435.00 4315.90 1140.25 1146.25 252.75 Total: 326g 259 1 3270 2592 0.793 Throttle: 0 0 0
Diff= 710.35 Useful: 326g 25g 1 3270 2592 HU-l 340114 100.00 3269 2591 3270 2592 0.793 92.06 HU-2 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 .000 0.00
BU 34095 100.00 507.28 507.28 1180.S0 1180.S9 212. 11 Tot.11: 3060 2457 3106 2481 0.801 Throttle: 0 0 0
Oiff= 673.61 Useful: 3069 2457 3106 2481 BU- l 34094 100.00 3069 2457 3 106 2481 0.801 89 .74 BU-2 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.00
X, 341X1!5 (LOD 69S.69 636.4 1 636.41 636.41 609.31 TOt31: 0.000 Throttle:
Diff= 0.00 Useful: 0.000 XI-I 0.00 0.00
FJ 34095 100.00 ege.e9 696.69 1387.17 1367.17 240.83 Tot.)l: 316 1 2519 3 192 2539 0.797 Throttle: 0 0 0
Oiff=: 690.46 Useful: 31 0 1 2~19 31Q2 2539 FJ- l 34094 100.00 31 6 1 2519 3192 2539 0.797 9o.a2 FJ-2 0 0 .00 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.00
Bl 34095 100.00 709.84 70Q.84 1416.81 1416.81 246.39 Total: 3251 2579 3270 2591 0.793 Throttle: 0 0 0
DifF 706.97 Useful: 3251 21579 3270 2591 BL-I 34094 100.00 3251 2579 3270 2591 0.793 9 1.65 Bl-2 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0.000 0 .00
IX2 34095 0.00 553.47 1114.39 1114.39 1114.39 285.61 Total: 0.000 Throttle:
I Oiff= 0.00 Useful:
)(2-1 0 .00 0.000 0.00
ITR 34095 100.00 553.47 553.47 1224.50 1224.50 148.15 TObl: 3055 2448 3072 2459 0.80 1 Throttle: 0 0 0
Oiff= 671.03 Useful: 3055 2448 3072 2459 TR-1 34094 100.00 3055 2448 3072 2450 0.S01 89.58 TR-2 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 .000 0.00
EW 34005 0 .00 4Q.Q3 651.77 6S1.n 651 .77 876.76 Total: 0.000 Throttle:
Oifi: 0.00 Useful: EW-1 0.00 0 .000 0.00
SR 341XJ5 100.00 49.{j3 40.g3 1285.78 1285.78 358.22 Tot.!! l: 6750 4511 5861 4506 0.783 Throttle: 0 0 0
Dif'f: 1235.85 Useful: 5759 4511 5861 4506 SR.1 34004 100.00 " 1640 1390 1741 1474 0.S48 68.02 SR-2 34094 100.00 4119 ' 3121 4119 3121 0 .758 100.00
FC 3409S 0.00 95.S1 495.24 495.24 495.24 904 .70 Tot.11: 0 0 0.000 Throttle: 0 0
Diff=: 0.00 Useful: 0 0 Fe- , 0.00 0 0 0 .000 0 .00
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23, 2011) and has been issued for information only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6 Page 29 of62 Issue Date: August 23, 2011
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal Mainline
Company Confidential
Configuration Name:E29-N0031 O-REVT -v1A-PH 1-Ann Case Name: 193_TA_EA_FD
PRE S SUR E (P S II
l(m'31~~~ %I~':'n; (~Tim. Hold Suet Case Disc. Station Pump Pump) Pres Pre-s Pres Pres
we 340Q5 UHLO[} fl5.B l ~5.81 1225.66 1225.66
WC-l 34oij4 100.00 WC-2 340Q4 100.00
OL 34oQ5 0.00 100.13 653.81 653.81 653.81
OL-l 0.00
RMD Pres
40(;.34
Oiff= 1120.04
746.19
Oiff=O.O~
9il 34095 0.00 100.13 100. 13 100. 13 100.00 00000000.00
Oift=O.O[} eR·l 0.00
BR (Termin.l) 100.13
To~l: Throttle: Useful:
Total: Thrat1le: Useful:
Total : Throttle: Useful:
PH 204: Hydraulic Horsepower Report P.lge 25 of 34
POW ER (H P) Avg Avg Peak Peak Avg '10 BHP HHP BHP HHP Eft RPM
5303 4 122 5305 4124 O.n7 0 0 0
5303 ';122 5305 4124 1184 1001 1186 1002 0.845 60.54 41 1 ~ 3121 41H} 3121 0 .i58 100.00
0.000
0.000 0.00
0.000
0.000 0.00
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23, 2011) and has been issued for information only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6
Page 30 of 62 Issue Date: August 23 , 2011
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal Mainline
Company Confidential
Configuration Name:E29-N0031 O-REVT -v2A-UL T-Ann C3se Name:275_TA_EA_FD
P R E S SU R E (P S I)
l (mA31~!~ %I;;;'i [~nme Hold Suet Case Disc RMD Statio n Pump Pump) Pre. Pres Pres Pres Pres
Kid 48581 100.00 75.00 75.00 690.47 690.47 9 11.53
Difr-o 6 15.47 KM-l 48580 100.00 KM-2 0 0.00
CW 48581 100.00 50.06 50.06 1666.08 1666.08 42.92
. Dift= 1616.02 CW-l 48580 100.00 CW-2 48580 100.00
N8 4858 1 100.00 510.18 5 10.18 1058. 19 1058.19 212.77
Diff= 548.0 1 NB- l 48580 100.00 NB-2 0 0.00
HI) 48581 100.00 237.36 237.36 1399.09 13911.00 -0.00
Dift= 1161.73 HU- l 48580 100.00 HUC2 48580 100.00
BU 4858 1 100.00 3 11.53 31 1.53 l11B.96 1118.96 275.04
DifF 807.43 8 U- l 48~80 100.00 BU-2 0 0.00
Xl 4858 1 100.00 307.14 307.14 11 14.1IIl 1114.99 118.0 1
Diff= 807.85 Xl -1 48580 10.0.00 X1-2 0 0.00
FJ 4858 1 100.00 852.59 852.50 1585.66 1585.66 49.34
Diff= 733.0.7 FJ- l 485BO 100.00 FJ-2 0 0.00
Bl 4858 1 100.00 257.39 257.39 1658.08 1658.00 -0.0.8 I~
Diff= 1400.69 8l-1 48580 100.00 Bl -2 48580 100.00
X2 48581 100.00 974.43 974.43 1399.0B 1399.00 -0.08
Diff= 424.65 X2- 1 48580 100.00. )(2-2 0 0.00
T~ 4858 1 100.00 519.00. 519.00 1223,54 1223.54 149.46
-- Difr-0704.53 TR-l 48580 100.00 TR-2 0 0.00
EW 485Bl 100.0.0 100.3 1 100.3 1 14 72.7e 1472.76 88.24
Diff= 1372.45 EW-l 48580 100.00 EW-2 48580 100.00
-SR · 48581 100.00 237.72 237.72 1654.09 .1!l54.00 -0.09
- Dift= 1416.36 · S R- l - 4 8580. 100.00 SR-2 "'l'-'''' 48580. 100.00 ~-~ ~ ~ !""::,,':-,
SR-3 0 0:00
Total: Throttle: Useful:
Toul: Throttle: Useful:
Total: Throttle: Useful:
Total: Throttle: Useful:
Total: Throttle: Useful:
T01.1: Throttle: Useful:
Tot.31: Throttle: Useful:
Total: Throttle: Useful:
Total: Throttle: Useful:
Total: Throttle: _ Usefuf:
Total: Throttle: Useful:
Toul: Throttte: Useful:
PH 204: Hydraulic Horsepower Report P3ge 24 of 32
pow ER(H P) Avg Avg Peak Peak Avg % 8HP HHP 8HP HHP Elf RPM
3774 3 199 3774 3199 0.848 0 0 0
3774 3 199 3774 3199 3774 3 199 3774 3199 0.848 89.60
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.00
9904 8400 9904 8400 0.848 0 0 0
9904 8400 9904 8400 4951 4 199 4951 4199 0.848 99.99 4952 4200 4952 4200 0.848 100.00
3369 2848 3369 2B48 0.845 0 0 0
3369 2B48 3369 284B 3369 2648 3369 2848 0.845 85.75
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.00
7 194 606 1 7194 6061 0.842 0 0 0
7 194 606 1 7194 6061 2242 1660 2242 1660 0.830· 73.73 4952 4200 4952 4200 0.848 100.00
4947 4 197 4947 4197 0.848 0 0 0
4947 4 197 4947 4197 4947 4 197 4947 4197 0.848 99.96
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.00
4950 4199 4950 4 190 0.848 0 0 0
4950 4199 4950 4199 4950 4199 4950 4190 0.B48 09.99
o · 0 0 0 0.000 0.00
4492 3Bl0 44Q2 3B l 0 0.B48 0 0 0
4492 3810 4492 3810. 4492 3B l 0 4492 38 10 0.848 96.09
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.00
8597 7293 8597 7293 0.B48 0 0 0
B596 7293 B596 7293 3645 3092 3645 3092 0.B48 88.39 4951 4200. 4951 4200 0.848 100.00
2639 2207 2639 2207 0.836 0 0 0
2639 2207 2639 2207 2639 220.7 2639 2207 0.B36 78.21
0 0 0 0 0.0.00 0.00
43 16 3662 4316 3662 0.848 0 0 0
4316 · 3662 4316 il!O 3662 43 16 3682 4316 3662 ·0.84B 94.5B
c O 0 0 ~-- ·0 0.000· 0.00
B444 7 157 B455 7167 0.848 0 0 0
8444 7 157 8455 7167 3492 2956 3503 2966 0.847 86.92 4952 4200 4952 4200 0.84B 100.00
86Q7 7377 c8703 · 7382 0.848 0 0 " 0
8696 7377 8702 7382 3744 3 176 375 1 -, 3181 0.848 89.35 4952 4200 4952 4200 0.848 100.00
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.00
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3 .6 dated Angust 23, 2011) and has been issued for information only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6 Page 31 of62 Issue Date: August 23,2011
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal -Mainline
Company Confidential
Configurati.on Name:E29-N0031 O-REVT -v2A-UL T -Ann C<lse N<lme:275_TA_EA]D
PRE S SUR E (P S II
(mA31~~~'; %nrni (~J:i Hold Suet Case Disc RMD Station Pump Pres Pres Pres Pres Pres
rC 48&8 1 1 0~.00 181.24 181.24 9:>8.15 Q38.15 456.85-
Oiff= 756.91 FC-l 48580 100.1l0 FC-2 0 0.00
WC 48M I I IlO.OO 50.09 50.00 164,Ulll 1648.0!) -O.O~
Diff= 1597.97 we-l 485-80 100.00 WC-2 48580 100.00
OL 48591 100.00 500.33 5-DO.3S 1272.3-6 1272.36 122.64
Diff= 772.03 OL-l 48580 10().OO OL-Z 0 I}.OO
BR 48581 0.01} 100.06 100.06 100.1l6 100.000000[1000.01}
Oili: 0.00 8R-1 0 0.00 8R-2 0 0.00
BR (Terminal} 100.1l6
3.2.4 Variable Frequency Drive (VFD)
To!.sl: Throttle: Us .. !ul:
TOtal: Throttle: lJse!ul:
To:~I: Throtle: Uselul:
Tobl: Thronle: Uselut
PH 204: Hydraulic Horsepower Report P<lge 25 of 32
pow ER(H P) Avg Avg Peak Peak AV[J RP~I BHP HHP BHP HHP Elf
4"39 3934 4639: 3934 0.848 I Q 0 0
453Q 3934 463S 3lJ34 4639 3934 ~63G' 3934 0.848 97.34
I) 0 G I} 0.000 0.00
9S03 83 14 9803 8314 0.848 0 0 (I
9a03 8314 9803 B314 4850 41 13 4ll5D 4113 0.848 -g9.13 49S3 420() 4953 4200 0.848 100.00
4731 4() 13 4731 40 13 0.848 G 0 0
4731 40 13 473 1 40 13 473 1 4D l 3 4731 4013 0.848 98.13
I} Q I} I} D.Q{)O 0.00
0 (} () 0 0.000 0 [} I} () 0 0 0 [) 0 0 0 0.000 0.00 () (} (} 0 D.1l00 0.00
Since both the oil and the diluent pipelines are large diameter pipelin es with relatively large motor sizes, BDE Hydra ulics recommends the use of a Variable Frequency Drive (VFO) to enhance operability and reduce pressure throttling.
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3 .6 dated August 23, 2011) and has been issued for information only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6 Page 32 of62 Issue Date: August 23,2011
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal -Mainline
Company Confidential
3.2.5 Case Pressure Limits
3.2.5.1 Crude Oil Pipeline
?J N RIDGE
For crude oil pipeline pump stations, all the st ation piping will be designed to PN 150 (ANSI 900) class resulting in a case pressure limit of 2160 psig for all pump stations. To maintain maximum operational flexibility, it is recommended that all the station piping be hydro-tested to the full ANSI 900 (2160 psig) rating
3.2.5.2 Condensate Pipeline
For condensate pipelin e pump stat ions, Clearwater, Fort St. James, Be ar Lake, Smoky River, and Whitecourt will be designed to PN 150 (ANSI 900) cia ss resulting in a case pressure limit of 2160 psig for these 5 stations. All the other stations will be designed to PN 100 (ANSI 600) class resulting in a case pressure limit of 1440 psig.
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23, 2011) and has been issued for infonnation only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6 Page 33 of62 Issue Date: August 23,2011
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal -Mainline
Company Confidential
3.2.6 Pump Standby
The current Enbridge standby philosophy is to ensure that when the largest unit at a pump station is out of service, the pipeline can still achieve operating capacity (95 % of design capacity). A sta ndby analysis was com pleted to en sure the pro posed desig n for the NGP meets the above criteria. The results are summarized in this section.
3.2.6.1 Crude Oil Pipeline
Note: This is a preliminalY DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23, 2011) and has been issued for infollllation only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6 Page 34 of62 Issue Date: August 23, 2011
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal -Mainline
Company Confidential
3.2.6.2 Condensate Pipeline
• • • • • • • • • • •
~ ENBRIDGE
Note: This is a preliminruy DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23, 2011) and has been issued for infonnation only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6 Page 35 of62 Issue Date: August 23,2011
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal -Mainline
Company Confidential
3.3 Operational Limitations and Concerns
3.3.1 Petroleum Quality and Batching The oil and condensate pipelines were hydraulically designed based on a single product for each pipeline. During detailed engineerin g, the final hydraulic design for t he oil pipeline will incorporate the additional lighter oil products anticipated to be transported in batches, a nd this will re suit in revis ions to the design pressures and wa II th icknesses at some specific locations along the pipel ine.
3.3.2 Minimum Reynolds Number
The table below summarizes the range of the Reynolds number in any crude oil pipeline and condensate pipeline at in itial and ultimate flow rates. It can be seen that the flow regime is fully turbulent in both system at the target flow rates.
Pipeline Phase Design Flow Rate (bpd) Reynold's Number
I 583,333 4,531 - 5,395 Oil
IV 944,444 9,763 - 25,082
I 214,111 803,725 - 824,213 Condensate
III 305, 556 1,179,335 - 1,240,192
3.3.3 Maximum Mainline Fluid Velocities
The maxi mum fluid velocity in the crude oil pipel ine is 9.5 ftlsec ba sed on the ultimate phase targe t design ca pacity of 944,444 bpd. The ma ximum fluid velocity in the condensate pipeline is 9 .7 ftlsec based on the ultimate phase target design capacity of 305,556 bpd. These values are within the typical flu id velocities found acceptable on the Enbridge System.
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23, 2011) and has been issued for infonnation only. It has not undergone a rigorous rev iew by internal stakeholder groups.
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6
Page 36 of62 Issue Date: August 23, 2011
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal -Mainline
Company Confidential
3.3.4 Operating Limits
-etNBRIDGE
Operating limits were critical due to the significant elevation changes along the route.
3.3.4.1 Crude Oil Pipeline
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23,2011) and has been issued for information only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6 Page 37 of62 Issue Date: August 23 , 2011
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal -Mainline
Company Confidential
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23,2011) and has been issued for infomlation only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by intemal stakeholder groups.
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6 Page 38 of62 Issue Date: August 23, 2011
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal -Mainline
Company Confidential
3.3.4.2 Condensate Pipeline
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23, 2011) and has been issued for information only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6 Page 39 of62 Issue Date: August 23 , 201 1
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal -Mainline
Company Confidential
3.4 Pipeline Thermal Analysis
3.4.1 Annual Average Temperature Profile
The followin g profiles contain a summary of the average station in let and outlet in-line temperature under annual average conditions. These are the thermal conditions used in the hydraulic design capacity and pressure loss calculations.
Note: This is a preliminruy DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23,2011) and has been issued for information only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6 £) Page 40 of62 Issue Date: August 23,2011
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal -Mainline ENBRIDGE
Company Confidential
3.4.1.1 Crude Oil Pipeline
Phase I - Application 525 kbpd Annual
85 .•
80 .•
75.0
70.0
65 .•
60 .•
55 .•
so .•
<15.0
..
l <i ti ~
Conflg: E28-SE2109-REVRLF-A/'IEC Case: 583kbpd_DesI(11 Thermal Profile
Profile of temperalJJe vs Milepost
Phase IV - Ultimate 850 kbpd Annual
00.
95 .•
').0
85 .•
80 .•
.> ~
Conflg: E28-SE2109-REVRHF-AMEC Case: 944kbpd_Design Thermal Profile
Profile of temperature vs Milepost
ill ~ :" ~
-<""")
~ " ~ ~
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3 .6 dated August 23,2011) and has been issued for infonnation only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
~ ~
(A39833)
Doc. No: BDE-QF- 09 Rev. 3.6
Page 41 of62 Issue Date: August 23,2011
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING
Hydraulic Design Proposal -Mainline
Company Confidential
3.4.1.2 Condensate Pipeline
Phase 1- Application 193 kbpd Annual
o.
65.0
60.0
55.0
I SO.O
i '15.0
~ 40.0
35.0
l ~ !! '2 ~ ;..;;: ~
Conflg: E29-AU1009-DL-REVR ease: 214kbpd_deslgo Thermal Profile
Profile of temperature vs Milepost
~ ;j
'" i!i
Phase III - Ultimate 275 kbpd Annual
o.
65.0
60.0
55 .0
SO.O
15.0
40.0
35.0
0.0
l ~ ~ '2 ~ x ~
Config: E29-AU1009-DL -REVR case: 306kbpd_design Thermal Profile
Profile of temperabJre \IS Milepost
= !l " i1;
r1iepost(o*s)
~
iii
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3.4.2 Maximum Temperature Analysis
I ~ &
!
3.4.2.1 Baseline
Phase I - Application 525 kbpd Annual
"'.0
as.O
00.0
75.0
70.0
$ .0
O.
l <>
" ~ :t '
Conflg: E28-SE2109-REVRLF-38Clnj case: max_temp_Q3 Thermal Profi Ie
Profile of temperalLre vs Milepost
iii ~ !! 0
r.uepost(mles)
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Phase IV - Ultimate 850 kbpd Annual
'''. 125.0
120.0
115.0
110.0
IOS.0
100.0
95.0
90.0
65.0
9.6
~ " ~ Ii'
~
Config: E28-SE2109-REVRHF-38Cinj Case: maJ,-Temp_Q3 Thermal Profile
Profile of temperabJre vs Milepost
'" ~ '" c
r'li!e~t(miles)
:c " "
The temperature profi le shown above indicates that the maximu m in-line temperatures between Bruderheim and Kitimat range from between 19.3°C (66.8°F) and 39.SoC (103.1°F) at the Pha se I flow rate; 38.1 °C (100.S0F) and 40.9°C (1 os. rF) at the ultimate flow rate. These in-line temperatures are well within the desig n limitation of the pipeline SO.O°C (122.0°F).
3.4.2.2 Sensitivity Study
There is so me uncertainty in some of the thermal assumptions u sed in determinin g the baseline thermal profile shown above, specifica lIy soil prop erties (ther mal conduct ivity and temperature). Th erefore a sensitivity analysis was conducted around th ese parameters to determine the range of potential maximum in-line temperatures that could be seen.
Sensitivity Assumptions:
• Summer soil thermal conductivity -lower by 30% from the values in AMEC report (200S) based on previous project experience.
• Summer soil temperatures - 10°C (SO°F) based on preliminary reCD mmendations provided by Derick Nixon (2008).
The in-line temperature profiles of the above two sensitivity runs are presented in the graph below, together with the baseline profile for the purpose of comparison.
Note: This is a preliminaIY DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23, 20 II) aIld has been issued for information only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
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Dilbit Line Maximum In-line Temperature Sensitivity - Phase IV Fllow
- Baseline - 70%Conductivity - 50FG round
125 -,-------------------------------,- 51.7
LL.. 120 48 .9 U 0.0 <1.1
OJ 115
0.0 <1.1
OJ 46 .1 -
<1.1 ... :::I .... til 110 ... ----~ ---- -- - -. - - --- ---- - -- - - - --- - --- - ------- --- - - - -- - - - --------- - _.- ----.---- ---- --- ----------- -----<1.1 Co
43.3
<1.1 ... :::I ..... til ... <1.1 Co
E <1.1 105 l-
E 40.5 ~
E :::I
100 E 37.8 'x til
~ 95 35 .0
90
o 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750
Milepost
The results show that th e maximu m temperatures are arou nd 40.0°C (1 04.0°F) in most cases. However, it can get close to 50.0°C (122.0°F) when the soil co nductivity is 30 % lower than the AMEC re port values, It is recom mended that an addition al soil sampling program be conducted at the commencement of detailed engineering.
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23, 2011) and has been issued for information only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
E :::I
E 'x til
~
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4 Transient Analysis A preliminary transient analysis ha s been conducted for both the crude oil pipelin e and the condensate pipeline systems
4.1 Crude Oil Pipeline System Thirty-eight (38) scenarios in tota I were ex ami ned for the oil pipeline system at the ultimate flo w rate. The transient scenarios examined include sudde n and unplanned pressure co ntrol valve (peV) closure (95% at intermediate stations, 1 00% at delivery locations), station suction valve closing, and station lockout.
The transie nt study resulted maxi mum pressure profiles of all scenario s, as well as the steady-state pressure profile are sho wn in the figure below. I t can be seen that the wall thickness design is adequate as the maxi mum pressure profile of all scenarios is under the 110% MOP limit.
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NGP Oil Pipeline Maximum Pressure Profile - All Scenarios --Min MOP -- 110% Mill MOP --Maximum Pressure - - Steady State --Wa ll Thickness
2800 I 2.8
2400 h n r=n II fl n n n n n I 2.4
2000 ~. I. \ L--...JA~ R-I-r=-,.,I . -, ~ r1" rf Ir L.J L......J L'I-lt-n'Hl-I~HI n I F I I r -1- 1-1--+ 2
1.6 bii 1600 I • I • '" ~ PJ '. IN\ • fI : l 'I, IV~" H IlfIl--:rI~HIA j I • rIllU--+-lfIIH h ~ I I ~,----+ ~ ,
c. Q)
5 V> VI
~ 1200 I W • 11 't I ';1. • ,V,' "'.11. n.H--f V'4lR----..I-----+ 1.2
800 _ L.!
0.8 , , , , 1\ I , 400 I \1
,'1 , \ , tI h, ,,' i
' .. ~ 1~1
I
BR OL we Fe SR o .
I, , _'I ,
. . ~r '/ • \ I 0.4 Ii • ..
11 , f 1 I,
~ I ~ '/.' ''I ~ I I
, 'FJ • EW TR BL BU HU ew oKI,,1
I 0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750
Milepost
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23, 2011) and has been issued for information only_ It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
:c-u :§. V> VI Q) I: .¥ .~ ..c: l-
n; $:
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4.2 Condensate Pipeline System Thirty (30) scenarios in total were examined for the condensate pipel in e system at the ultimate flo w rate. The transient scenarios examined include sudde n and unplanned pressure co ntrol valve (peV) closure (95% at intermediate stations, 1 00% at del ivery locations) and station lockout.
The transient study resulted maxi mum pressure profi les of all scenario s, as well as the steady-state pressure profile are shown in the figure below. I t can be seen that the wall thickness design is adequate as the maxi mum pressure profi le of all scenarios is under the 110% MOP limit.
Note: This is a prel iminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23, 201 1) and has been issued for infomlation only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by intemal stakeholder groups.
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NGP Condensate Pipeline Maximum Pressure Profile - All Scenarios -- Min MOP -- 110% Min MOP --Maximum PressLI,'e - - Steady Stete - Wall Thickness
2000 2.800
2.400
2.000 ,\ 1 1 :;:-
u 1.600 :§.
_ 1200
.2P III C.
Q)
:5 III III Q) ... 0-
800
\ \
400 I 1 I ~. "PI _ , .. If ',. _. I r? I I I' I I' \ 0'" ." I I \
'1 if II
'I I \I I
'
H1r OL BU Xl r I BL X2 TR EW SR o I
KM NB
o 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700
Milepost
, ~
III III Q) C
..):: u :E
1.200 ~ ro $
0.800
0.400
BR , 0.000
750
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5 Risk Management The followin 9 section 0 utlines the risks identified by the hydraul ics gro up that wi ll need to be addressed prior to project execution.
5.1 Risk Register
Assumption/ Risk Probability Impact Mitigati n Strategy Description
(High/ Low/Medium)
The proposed desig n of the High Operating limit and h ydrau lic Conduct ope rating limit and hydraulic crude oil pipelin e is based on results w ill change. Batch modeling for Linefill w ith heavy an d single product (a II heavy). The pigging w ill need to be lights. Incorporate light products in line w ould be ver y likely considered. hydraulic design s and adjust pipeline shipping multiple products design pressures and wall thickness (heavy and light) in batches. where required. Model batch pig .
Parallel pump alignment Medium Re-selection of new pump and Work with Eng ineering Services to motor units optimize pump plan. To be reviewed
by affected groups.
ORA ma y be u sed to reduce Medium Number of stati ons w ill reduce. Should ORA usage be considered, a the number of stations on the Pressu re profile along the line review of the h ydraulic design w ould condensate line at Phase III. will change. necessary.
Initial oil pipe line th roug hput High Low fluid vela city and small Conduct hydraulic analysis on low flow may be low. Reynolds num ber. Ma y be rate. Identif y th e flow pattern a nd the
operating in laminar flo w, requirements of batch pigging. causing quality problem.
Soil properties a long the right- High If actual soil conductivity is A sensitiv ity analysis in ter ms of the of-way a re based on AMEC higher than pred icted, there will soi l conduct ivity was conducted. It is desktop report. Discrepancies be risk of not making the target recommended t hat an addition al soi l with actual values ar e capacity; if the actual is lower sampling program be conducted at the expected. than predicted value, in-line commencement of detailed
temperature will increase. engineering.
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3 .6 dated August 23, 2011) and has been issued for inforn1ation only. It has not undergone a rigorous rev iew by internal stakeholder groups.
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Appendix A: Product Specification
?J EN RIDGE
The tables below present the specification of crude oi l and condensate products.
Configuration Name: E28-7F 5-S E 1808-REVPLFTR Case Name:58J_kbpd_deslgn_w_BU_AT_AMEC
Temperature 1
Descri tion T e Fahr. Cel.
Configuration Name:E29-4A-AUG2108-DL Case Name:214_khpd
Descri tion
COND
40 F (4.44 C) Visco cSt
1.276
T e
Conv. Factor
silfi 0.321 4
Temperature 1
'Fahr. Cel. 50.0 "10.0
Visco cSt
350.000
Temperature 2
Fahr. Cel.
70.0 21.'1
T empemture 2
Fahr. Cel. 64.9 18.3
Visco cSt
'177 .. 100
PH 102: Fluid Report Page 5 of 67
Vapor Pressure
S .Grav. si
PH 102: Fluid Output Report
PH 102: Fluid Report Poge 5 0150
PH 102: Fluid Output Report
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Appendix B: Batch Plans Crude Oil Pipeline
Configurat ion Name:E28-7F5-SE1808-REVP LFTR Case Nalne:583_kbpd_design_w_BU_AT _AMEC
8lteh eR4NJ KM-DEl 10 O? Fluid Volum!; OP Fluid V olum,",
OXI ;O'J(I-) FL' OXI OXI HlJG-J FL' 'JXl OX I i OJOJ FL' OXI OXI
Tot~:-= FL' OXI
To::'IfD~v: 4IJClIJO
Condensate Pipeline
Configuration Name:E29-4A-AUG2108-DL Case Nome:214_kbpd
Batch KM-1NJ BR-DEL .0 OP Fluid Volume- OP Fluid Volum~
7:;:;: 1 0][]) FL' 7:! E
7::0:: ; (j]O] FL' nE 71E ; OJCD FL' 7::E 721: .~ FL' 71E
TcUI: 4 0000 Total.'Oav: 40000
PH 101: Batch Plan Data Page 2 of 67
PH 101: Batch Plan Data Page 2 of 50
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Appendix C: Pump Curves
DGE
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Appendix D: Graphical Hydraulic Profiles
Hilepos t:8.60 (m.iles)
1000 IiQQQQl
9.5K 9.5K
9 .0K 9.0K
8 .5K 8.5K
a.OK B.OK
7.SK 7.SK
7.0K 7.0K
6.5K 6.5K
6.0K 6.0K
S.SK 5 .5K
g ~
"'" § 5 ,oK 1l 5 .0K
" £ i .5K 4.5K
" .OK ".OK
3.5K 3.5K
3.0K 3.0K
2.SK 2.51(
2.OK 2.0K
1.5)( l.5K
1000.0 1000.0
500.0 500 .0
Ml
HAOH=8110 (tt)
36" Crude Oil Pipeline Hydraulic Profiles - Phase I Flow (583 kbpd)
HoIIIad"'7055 (ft.)
(onng: E28~N00310-REVT-vlA-PH1-Ann Case: 525_TA_EAJD
Hydraulic Gradient Profile
Profile of max head + elevation, head + elevation, elevation vs Milepost
Iilev&t1on-Z110 ( tt)
Milepost (mSes)
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23 , 2011) and has been issued for information only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
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9.0K 9,OK
:3,5K 8,5K
a,OK a,OK
7, 5K 7,5K
7.0K 7.0K
6,5K 6,5K
6,OK 6,OK
5,5K 5,5K
5.0K 5.0K
~ 4,5K 4~r I 4,OK g
4,OK I 0 ~ <[ 3,5K " 3,5K [; ::: I
iii 3,OK 3,OK
2, 5K 2,5K
2,OK 2,OK
L5K 1.5K
1000,0 1000,0
500,0 500,0 P.Ol P.O
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36" Crude Oil Pipeline Hydraulic Profiles - Phase IV Flow (944 kbpd)
Config: E28-SE2109-REVRHFAfvIEC Case: 944kbpd_Design Hydraulic GradientProfile
Profile of max head + elevation, head + elevation, elevation vs Mi lepost
f~ilepost (miles)
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23,2011) and has been issued for information only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
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llilepost=606.6Z (lAiles) lIAOH=7617 (ftl
10000
~ [jQQQ
9.SK 9.51( 9.5K
9,()K 9.0K
B.5K 8.51(
8.0t( 8,OK
7.SK 7.SK
7.01: 7.Q!(
6,s*( 6.51(
6.01: 6.0K
S.5K 5 '5K~ ~ So g So
~ 5.0K 1 S.CK ~ '" t
; .51( 4.51( tiJ
4 ,ot~ 4.0K
3.SK 3.SI(
3 .0K 3.01(
2.51( 2.5K
2.OK 2.0I(
1.5K 1.51:
1000.0 1000.0
500.0 500 ,0
IJ:Ol IJ:Ol
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20" Condensate Pipeline Hydraulic Profiles - Phase I Flow (214 kbpd)
Ha.d-6264 (ft)
[onflg: E29-N003tO-REVT-YIA-PHl-Ann Case: 193_TA_EA]D
Hydraulic Gradient Profile
Profile of max head + elevation) head + elevation) elevation vs Milepo51:
Blevat:ion-Z343 (ft)
Milepo5t(miles)
Note: This is a preliminary DRAFT (v3.6 dated August 23, 2011) and has been issued for information only. It has not undergone a rigorous review by internal stakeholder groups.
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IUlepo5t:z460 . 47 (triles ) HAOH=7618 (ft)
,I
~ ~
9.51( 9.51(
9.01( 9.0K
6.51:: 8.5K
B.OK B.OK
7.5K 7, 5K
7.0K 7,OK
6.5K 6.51(
6.01( 6,OK
Z" 5.5K
5'5] ~ '=- g J: 0 5.0K 1 5.01: 'Ii «
~ " ' .5K 4.5K iii
"1.0K 4.0K
3.5K 3.5K
3.0K 3.0K
2.5K 2.5K
2,OK 2.0K
1.51( J.5K
1000.0 1000.0
501),0 500,0
Il.(j Il.O
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20" Condensate Pipeline Hydraulic Profiles - Phase III Flow (306 kbpd)
He ad"'4675 I te)
(oong: E29-N00310-REVT-v2A-UlT-Ann Case: 275_TA_EA_FD
Hydraulic Gradient Profile
Prone of max head + elevation, head + ele .... ation, elevation 'IS Milepost
Elevation" Z370 C tt)
Milepost (miles)
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Appendix E: Sensitivity Analysis
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ENBRIDGE
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