Daya Saing SDM Indonesia

Hasil Riset Universitas Trisakti

2

Bagaimana meningkatkan daya saing bangsa ?

Kondisi Sumber Daya yang

Dimiliki

Sumber Daya Alam Sumber Daya manusia

HDI

CPI

TAI

Daya Saing Bangsa

3

HDI Rank Countries Pre-primary and primary

Secondary Tertiary

1998-2000 d 1998-2000 d 1998-2000 d

High human development 28 Singapore 27. 1 28.10 26.00

31 Brunei Darussalam na na na

Medium human development 58 Malaysia 31.80 32.90 31.90

74 Thailand 36.00 27.10 24.10

85 Philippines na na na

99 Sri Lanka na na na

109 Viet Nam na na na

112 Indonesia na na na

130 Cambodia 65.20 23.60 4.90

131 Myanmar 35.60 19.70 34.30

Public expenditure on education by level as % of all levels

4

HDI Rank Countries

Telpon mainline (per 1000 people)

Cellular suscribers (per 1000 peoples)

Internet users (per 1000 peoples)

High Human Dev

30 Korea, Rep. of 486 621 521.1

28 Singapore 471 724 411.5

31 Brunei Darussalam 259 401 102.3

Medium Human Dev

58 Malaysia 198 314 273.1

74 Thailand 99 123 57.7

85 Philippines 42 150 25.6

99 Sri Lanka 44 36 8

109 Viet Nam 38 15 12.4

112 Indonesia 35 31 19.1

130 Cambodia 2 17 0.7

131 Myanmar 6 na 0.2

Pemanfaatan Teknologi Tinggi (2001)

5

HDI Rank in Asia

HDI  Rank  in  T he  World

Country Internet Users(per 1000 people-

Patent Granted to recidents (per million

Receipt of royalties and licence

R&D Expendinture as % of GDP- 2000)

Scientist & engineers in R&D (per million

1 28 S ing apore 411.5 12 n.a 1.9 4,1402 31 B runei  Daru 102.3 n.a   n.a n.a n.a3 58 Malays ia 273.1 n.a   0.9 0.4 1604 74 T hailand 57.7 n.a   0.1 0.1 745 85 Philippines 25.6 n.a   n.a n.a 1566 99 S ri  L anka 8 n.a   n.a 0.2 1917 109 Viet  Nam 12.4 n.a   n.a n.a 2748 112 Indones ia 19.1 n.a   n.a n.a 1309 130 C ambodia 0.7 n.a   n.a n.a n.a

10 131 Myanmar 0.2 n.a   n.a n.a n.a

Tingkat Perkembangan Pengembangan Iptek Negara ASEAN

6

Vietnam, Tajikistan, INDONESIA INDONESIA,

Vietnam, Tajikistan, INDONESIA,

Philiphines

Philiphines

Philiphines

Malaysia MalaysiaMalaysia

SingaporeSingapore Singapore

Vietnam, Tajikistan

High HDI

Medium HDI

Low HDI

7

Technology Achievement Index

00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.8

USAJapanKorea

AustraliaCina

India

Malaysia

Singapura

Thailand

Indonesia

Country

Inde

x

8

R&D Expendinture as % of GDP- 2000)

00.5

11.5

22.5

33.5

4

Sweden

Finlan

dJa

pan

United Stat

es

Korea,

Rep. of

Iceland

Denmark

Netherlan

ds

Singap

ore

Canada

Norway

New Zealan

d

Malays

ia

9

Receipt of royalties and licence fees (US$ per person-2001)

020406080

100120140160180

Sweden

United

States

Finlan

d

Netherl

ands

Japa

n

Canad

a

Norway

New Zea

land

Korea,

Rep. o

f

Malays

ia

10

Most Corrupt (1995) Least Corrupt Indonesia 1.94 New Zealand 9.6

China 2.16 Denmark 9.3

Pakistan 2.25 Singapore 9.3

Venezuela 2.66 Finland 9.1

Brazil 2.7 Sweden 8.9

. Rangking Negara Terkorup di Didunia

Rank Country th1996

1 Nigeria 0.69

2 Pakistan 1.00

3 China 2.43

4 Venezuela 2.50

5 Russia 2.58

6 India 2.63

7 Indonesia 2.65

8 Philippines 2.69

9 Colombia 2.73

10 Brazil 2.96

Rank Country th 2002

1 Bangladesh 1.20

2 Nigeria 1.60

3 Angola 1.70

4 Madagascar 1.70

5 Paraguay 1.70

6 Indonesia 1.90

7 Kenya 1.90

8 Azerbaijan 2.00

9 Moldova 2.10

10 Uganda 2.10

11 Corruption Perception Index (cpi)

109876543210

Hum

an D

evel

opm

ent I

ndex

(HD

I)

1.0

.9

.8

.7

.6

.5

.4

.3

Bangladesh

Nigeria

Paraguay

Angola

Kenya

Indonesia

Azerbaijan

UgandaHaiti

Ecuador

Cameroon

Bolivia

Kazakhstan

Vietnam

UkraineVenezuela

Guatemala

Albania

Zambia

Philippines

PakistanZimbabwe

Russia

India

Argentina

Uzbekistan

Malawi

Senegal

Turkey

Thailand

Egypt

Ethiopia

China

MexicoColombia

Sri Lanka

Morocco

Czech Republic

Croatia

Poland

Peru

BulgariaBrazil

GreeceSouth Korea

Costa Rica

Tunisia

South Africa

Lithuania

Malaysia

Uruguay

Italy

Namibia

Portugal

FranceSpainJapan

IsraelGermany

USA

Hong Kong

NorwayAustraliaUnited KingdomNetherlandsCanada

Singapore

IcelandDenmarkFinland

HDI= 0.38 + 0.12 CPI – 0.06 CPI2

12 Corruption Perception Index - 2002

109876543210

Tech

nolo

gica

l Ach

ieve

men

t Ind

ex

.8

.7

.6

.5

.4

.3

.2

.1

0.0

South Africa

Senegal

Zimbabwe

Tunisia

Tanzania

Sweden

SpainSlovenia

Slovakia

Romania

United Kingdom

United States

PortugalPoland

Philippines

PeruParaguay

Panama

Pakistan

Norway

Nicaragua

New Zealand

Netherlands

MexicoMalaysia

Kenya

Japan

Jamaica

Italy

Israel

Ireland

IndonesiaIndia

Hungary

Honduras

Greece

Ghana

Germany

France

Finland

El SalvadorEgypt

EcuadorDominica

Czech Republic

Croatia

Costa Rica

Colombia

China

Chile

Canada

Bulgaria

Brazil

Bolivia

BelgiumAustria

Australia

TAI= 0,0353+0.0826CPI-0,0018 CPI 2

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Kesimpulan

n  “Semakin tinggi penguasaan individu terhadap teknologi, semakin baik kualitas pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang bersangkutan…”