child participation in child clubs
TRANSCRIPT
afn Snadf afn ;xeflutf
;]e b lrN8«]gsf] ;xof]udf slknj:t' / Ko'7fg lhNnfdf ;~rflnt afn Snasf] cWoog k|ltj]bg
tof/stf{tof/stf{tof/stf{tof/stf{ o'jfnoo'jfnoo'jfnoo'jfno Hjfun, nlntk'/, g]kfn .Hjfun, nlntk'/, g]kfn .Hjfun, nlntk'/, g]kfn .Hjfun, nlntk'/, g]kfn .
2222 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
k':tssf] gfd M afn Snadf afn ;xeflutfM slknj:t' / Ko'7fg lhNnfsf afn Snax¿sf] cWoog k|ltj]bg
;+:s/0f M cu:6 @)!$ ;NNffxsf/ M dbg uf]tfd], ;]e b lrN8«]g n]vg M ;Ghf]u 7s'/L, o'jfno efiff ;Dkfbg M lbjfs/ Kofs'/]n kmf]6f] M ;Ghf]u 7s'/L, slknj:t'sf] afn Snasf ;xefuLx¿ 5nkmnsf qmddf / Ko'7fgsf] afn Snasf] lg0f{o n]lvPsf] Go'hlk|G6 -38L 3'Dg] lbzfaf6_ k|sfzs M o'jfno Hjfun, nlntk'/, g]kfn . yuwalaya.org.np
www.yuwalaya.org.np
facebook.com/yuwalaya.youth
;xof]u M ;]e b lrN8«]g
Citation : Thakuri, Sanjog. 2014. 'Child Participation in Chid Clubs; a sample
study of existing child clubs of Kapilbastu and Pyuthan districts of
Nepal". Yuwalaya.
7s'/L, ;Ghf]u . @)!$ . afn Snadf afn ;xeflutf M slknj:t' / Ko'7fg lhNnfsf afn Snax¿sf] cWoog k|ltj]bg . o'jfno .
3333 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
!= s[t1tf!= s[t1tf!= s[t1tf!= s[t1tf
slknj:t' / Ko'7fg lhNnfsf afn Snax¿sf] afn ;xeflutfsf] cEof;af/] cWoog ;DkGg ePsfdf xfdL Hofb} v';L 5f}F . ;j{k|ydtM o; cWoog k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg]{ qmddf ;xefuL x'g'ePsf b'a} lhNnfsf @$ j6f afn Snasf $%$ hgf afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5f}F . ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ afn Sna, ;xof]uL ljBfno k|zf;g, lzIfs, cleefjsx¿ klg wGojfbsf kfq x'g'x'G5 .
wGojfbs} qmddf o'jfnonfO{ olt 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug]{ cj;/ lbPsfdf ;]e b lrN8«]gnfO{ ljz]if wGojfb lbg rfxG5f}F . ;fy} o; cWoogsf] qmddf tyf cWoogkl5 k|ltj]bg cWoog u/L k|fljlws tyf lj1 ;Nnfx tyf ;'emfj k|bfg ul/lbg'ePsfdf ;]e b lrN8«]gsf >L dbg uf]tfd]Ho"k|lt klg xflb{s s[t1tf hfx]/ ug{ rfxG5f}F . o; cWoogsf ljlwx¿sf] ljsf;sf] qmddf cfkm\gf cd"No ;Nnf ;'emfj lbg'x'g] ;]e b lrN8«]gsf b]j cfn]Ho"nfO{ klg xflb{s wGojfb lbg rfxG5f}F . cWoogsf qmddf o; ;+:yfsf lhNnfl:yt sfof{nosf ;fyLx¿, vf; u/L lszf]/lszf]/L ljsf; clws[tHo"x¿, slknj:t'sf g/dfof ;'gf/ / Ko'7fgsf cgGt lj=s=Ho"nfO{ klg xflb{s wGojfb lbg rfxG5f}F . ;]e b lrN8«]gsf ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfx¿ n'lDagL PsLs[t ljsf; ;+:yf, sflnsf :jfjnDag ;fdflhs s]Gb|, ;g;fOg ;fdflhs ljsf; ;+:yf / sflnsf ljsf; s]Gb| / tL ;+:yf;Fu ;Da4 ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx¿, ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx¿k|lt klg xfdL cfef/ k|s6 ug{ rfxG5f}F .
wGojfbs} qmddf afn Sna / afn ;xeflutfh:tf] uxg ljifoj:t'dfly cWoog u/L o; k|ltj]bg tof/ kfl/lbg'ePsfdf o; ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks ;b:o tyf o'jf clwsf/sdL{ ;Ghf]u 7s'/LnfO{ klg wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . ;fy} o'jfnosf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:ox¿ ;Gtf]if dxh{g, ;'lznf s]=;L=, ljkgf lwdfn, r]tgf t'nfrg / lbjfs/ Kofs'/]n klg wGojfbsf kfq x'g'x'G5 .
xfdLnfO{ cfzf 5, o; cWoogaf6 k|fKt tYofª\s / To;n] ;'emfPsf] cfufdL lbgsf] af6f]nfO{ xfdL ;a}n] uxg ¿kdf cfTd;fy ug]{5f}F / efjL lbgdf agfpg] of]hgf / sfo{qmddf o; s'/fnfO{ k|d'v k|fyldstfsf ;fy hf]8 lbg]5f}F .
wGojfb Û
========================
;'jf; Gof}kfg] cWoIf o'jfno
4444 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
ljifo ;"rLljifo ;"rLljifo ;"rLljifo ;"rL != s[t1tf ............................................................................................................................ 3
@= kl/ro / k[i7e"ld ................................................................................................................ 6
@=! kl/ro ........................................................................................................................ 6
@=@ cWoogsf] k[i7e"ld .......................................................................................................... 7
@=# cWoogsf] agf]6 ............................................................................................................. 7
@=$ cWoogsf p2]Zo ........................................................................................................... 7
@=% cWoogsf ;Ldf / kl/lw .................................................................................................. 8
#= cWoogaf6 k|fKt glthf ......................................................................................................... 9
#=! afn Snasf af/]df .......................................................................................................... 9
#=@ afn Sna / ldn :6\ofG88{ ............................................................................................. 10
#=# afn Snasf] If]qsf] af/]df................................................................................................ 11
#=$ afn Sna / g]t[Tj ........................................................................................................ 12
#=% lszf]/lsz]f/L ljsf; sfo{qmd ........................................................................................... 13
#=^ afn Snadf lg0f{o ........................................................................................................ 13
#=& afn Snadf cy{k"0f{ cEof;sf] af/]df ................................................................................. 14
#=* afn Snan] ug{ rfx]sf sfo{qmd ........................................................................................ 16
#=( afn Snasf] afnaflnsfdf k|efj ....................................................................................... 17
$= ;'emfj .......................................................................................................................... 19
$=! ldn dfkb08 / afn Sna ............................................................................................... 19
$=!=! afn Snasf] sfo{ ;ldlt rog ...................................................................................... 20
$=!=@ lg0f{o txdf ;dfj]lztf / ;dfg kx'Fr ............................................................................. 20
$=!=# afn Snadf ;a} :yfgLo afnaflnsfsf] kx'Fr / hfgsf/L ....................................................... 20
$=!=$ ;fwf/0f ;ef / sfo{ ;ldlt rog .................................................................................. 20
$=!=% sfo{ ;ldlt / afn Sna a}7s ...................................................................................... 20
5555 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
$=!=^ jif{df sDtLdf % j6f sfo{qmd / clen]vLs/0f .................................................................... 21
$=!=& :yfgLo lgsfo / lhNnf afn sNof0fdf btf{ ...................................................................... 21
$=!=* afn Snasf ;fdu|Laf/] hfgsf/ ..................................................................................... 21
$=!=( ;a} ;b:o;Fu ldnL agfOPsf] jflif{s sfo{ of]hgf ................................................................. 21
$=@ kl/of]hgf rqmdf afn ;xelutf ....................................................................................... 21
$=# Ifdtf clej[l4 ............................................................................................................ 23
$=$ afn Snasf] ljsf;sf] nflu ;+hfnLs/0f ............................................................................. 23
$=% lgoldt cg'udg / d"Nofª\sg ......................................................................................... 24
$=^ :yfgLo lgsfo;Fu ;xsfo{.............................................................................................. 25
$=& cleefjs, ljz]iftM a'af;Fusf] 5nkmn ............................................................................... 25
$=* afn Snasf] 5nkmn ..................................................................................................... 26
$=( afnSnadf ;dfj]zLs/0f ............................................................................................... 27
$=!) :yfgLo lgsfo / hfgsf/L k|lqmof ................................................................................... 27
%= cg';"rL ........................................................................................................................ 29
%=! cg';"rL ! M lrqx¿sf] ;"rL ............................................................................................ 29
%=@ cg';"rL @ M tflnsfx¿sf] ;"rL ........................................................................................ 30
%=# cg';"rL # M cWoog k|ltj]bg tof/L a}7ssf ;xefuL ............................................................... 31
%=$ cg';"rL $ M ;xefuL afn Sna ........................................................................................ 32
%=% cg';"rL % M cy{k"0f{ afn ;xeflutfdf x]l/Psf ljifoj:t' ........................................................... 33
%=^ cg';"rL ^ M ldn :6\ofG88{ ............................................................................................. 34
%=& cg';"rL & M cWoogsf qmddf k|of]u ul/Psf] k|ZgfjnL ............................................................. 37
%=* cg';"rL * M 5nkmnsf tl:a/x¿ ..................................................................................... 45
6666 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
@@@@= kl/ro / k[i7e"ld= kl/ro / k[i7e"ld= kl/ro / k[i7e"ld= kl/ro / k[i7e"ld
@@@@=! kl/ro=! kl/ro=! kl/ro=! kl/ro afn ;xeflutf ;DejtM afn clwsf/ cleofgsf] ;a}eGbf w]/} 5nkmn ul/Psf] / ljjfbdf /x]sf]
ljifo x'g'kb{5 . afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿nfO{1 ;xefuL u/fO{g'kg]{ s'/f afn clwsf/
cleofg ;Fu;Fu} p7\g yfn]sf] d'2f xf] . afn ;xeflutf eg]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug{ kfpg], lg0f{onfO{ k|efj kfg]{ / kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ kfpg] cj;/ xf] . afn ;xeflutf eGgfn] afnaflnsfsf] ;';"lrt ;xdltsf ;fy :jo+;]jL ;+nUgtfnfO{ a'lemG5 . afn ;xeflutf Pp6f o:tf] sfo{ut k4lt / l;4fGt xf], h;n] ljsf;sf ;a} If]q, kl/jf/b]lv /fHo;Dd / :yfgLo :t/b]lv
cGt/fli6«o :t/;Dd ;d]6]sf] 5 .2 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo afn clwsf/ ;DaGwL dxf;lGwsf rf/
cfwf/e"t l;4fGt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg cS;/ u/]/ afnaflnsfsf] ljrf/sf] ;Ddfgsf] clwsf/nfO{ cGo l;4fGteGbf sd dxTjsf ¿kdf x]l/Psf] ax; klg rNg] ub{5, tyflk afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/lszf]/Lsf] a9\bf] ;Ifdtf cg'¿k pgLx¿sf] ljrf/ ;'Gg], ljrf/ JoQm ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ h:tf ljifodf cWoog, cg';Gwfg, 5nkmn tyf Ifdtf clej[l4h:tf sfo{qmdx¿ x'Fb} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . dxf;lGwn] pgLx¿nfO{ cfˆgf ljrf/ :jtGqtf k"j{s lgw{Ss eP/ ljrf/ JoQm ug{ kfpg] cj;/ k|bfg u/L jo:sx¿n] afnaflnsfsf] pd]/ / kl/kSjtfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ pgLx¿sf] ljrf/ ;'Gg'kg]{, ljrf/ JoQm ubf{ cfjZos jftfj/0fsf] tof/ ul/lbg'kg]{ / pgLx¿sf ljrf/nfO{ lg0f{osf] tx;Dd k'¥ofpg'kg]{ s'/f pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .
;xeflutfsf] clwsf/n] lszf]/lszf]/L / afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof]u -Rofl/6L_sf ¿kdf gx]/L clwsf/sf wf/ssf] ¿kdf x]b{5 eg] cy{k"0f{ afn ;xeflutfn] cGo clwsf/x¿sf] klg ;'lglZrttf ub{5 . o;n]
b'Jo{jxf/nfO{ klg sd ub{5 . 3 afnaflnsfdfly x'g]
;g\ @))@sf] afnaflnsfsf lglDt ;'xfpFbf] ljZj, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo afnaflnsf ;DaGwL ljz]if ;efsf] 3f]if0ff kqdf æafnaflnsf / lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿ eg]sf /fHosf o:tf ;|f]tx¿ x'g\, h;n] ef]lnsf] ljZjnfO{ cl3 a9fpg d2t k'¥ofpFb5 . xfdL ;a} jo:sx¿n] pgLx¿sf] pd]/ / kl/kSjtfsf] cfwf/df ljrf/ JoQm ug{ 1 …afnaflnsfÚ zAbn] g]kfnsf] afnaflnsf ;DaGwL P]g, @)$* cg';f/ !^ jif{d'lgsf / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo afn clwsf/ dxf;GwL cg';f/ !* jif{d'lgsfnfO{ a'emfpFb5 . To:t} ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3s} cg';f/ lszf]/lszf]/L eGgfn] !) b]lv !( jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf dflg;x¿ eGg] a'lemG5 . 2
Practice Standards in Children’s Participation, Save the Children, 2005
3g]kfndf afn ;xeflutfsf] cWoog, ;Ghf]u 7s'/L, o'lg;]km, @)!#
;+o'Qm /fi;+o'Qm /fi;+o'Qm /fi;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª6«;ª6«;ª6«;ª3Lo kl/efiff3Lo kl/efiff3Lo kl/efiff3Lo kl/efiff
afnaflnsf M !* jif{d'lg
lszf]/lszf]/L M !)b]lv !( jif{sf
o'jf M !%b]lv @$ jif{sf
lrq g+= !
7777 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
kfpg] clwsf/ / pgLx¿sf] hLjgdf c;/ kfg]{ ;Dk"0f{ ljifodf pgLx¿sf] ;'g'jfO ug{ lbg'kb{5
.Æ4
@@@@=@ cWoogsf] k[i7e"ld=@ cWoogsf] k[i7e"ld=@ cWoogsf] k[i7e"ld=@ cWoogsf] k[i7e"ld ;]e b lrN8«]gn] nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfnL afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;xeflutf ;DaGwL sfo{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;} u/L ;xeflutfsf] ;jfndf afnaflnsfsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{, ;fª\u7lgs clwsf/sf] k}/jL / ;+:yfut ljsf; ug]{b]lv gLlt lgdf{0fsf] txdf ;d]t o;n] ljleGg lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx¿ ub}{ / u/fpFb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . To;} qmddf ;]e b lrN8«]gsf] lszf]/lszf]/L sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;xof]udf slknj:t' / Ko'7fg lhNnfdf ;~rflnt afn Snax¿sf] /0fgLlts cWoogsf lglDt of] sfo{ cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . o; cWoogsf l;nl;nfdf ;]e b lrN8«]gsf lhNnfl:yt ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfsf @$ afn Snax¿;Fu 5nkmn tyf k/fdz{ ul/Psf] 5 .
@@@@=# cWoogsf] agf]=# cWoogsf] agf]=# cWoogsf] agf]=# cWoogsf] agf]6666 afnaflnsfsf] ;xeflutfnfO{ dfkg ug]{ ljZjJofkL ljlw sxLF klg 5}g . h;/L afnaflnsfx¿ ;xefuL x'g] tl/sf km/s km/s x'g] ub{5, To;sf] dfkgsf] ljlw / k|lqmofdf klg km/s g} x'g] ub{5 . t;y{ oxfF vf; u/L ;xeflutfsf nflu If]q, cy{k"0f{tf / pknlAwnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . o; qmddf k|To]s afn Snadf # j6f ljlwsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . ;j{k|yd ;]e b lrN8«]gsf] …ldnÚ dfkb08nfO{ cwf/ agfP/ k|Zgx¿ tof/ kf/L To;sf cfwf/df 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . tTkZrft\ pgLx¿sf] If]qut cj:yf yfxf kfpgsf nflu ;d"x sfo{af6 5nkmn rnfOPsf] 5 eg] afn Snaleq eO/x]sf ;xeflutfsf cEof;sf af/] yfxf kfpgsf nflu dtbfg tyf lg0f{o k|lqmof tflnsfsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 .
cWoognfO{ yk ;dfj]zL / k|efjsf/L agfpgsf nflu ;]e b lrN8«]g / o;sf ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfx¿;Fusf] ;dGjodf gofF, k'/fgf, ;lqmo, sd ;lqmo afn Snax¿sf] 5gf]6 ul/Psf] 5 .
@@@@=$ cWoogsf=$ cWoogsf=$ cWoogsf=$ cWoogsf p2]Zop2]Zop2]Zop2]Zo pko'{Qm lhNnfx¿df ePsf afn Snax¿sf cy{k"0f{ / g}lts afn ;xeflutfsf] cEof;nfO{ dfkg u/L ;du| afn Snax¿sf cEof;nfO{ cy{k"0f{ / g}lts agfpg] o; cWoogsf]] d'Vo p2]Zo xf] . ;fy} s]xL ;xfos p2]Zox¿ lgDg adf]lhd /x]sf 5g\ M
• lhNnfsf] afn Snasf] cj:yf yfxf kfpg]
• afn Snadf afnaflnsfsf] ;xeflutfsf] :t/ dfkg ug]{ 4
Implementation Handbook for the convention on the rights of the Children, 2007, UNICEF
8888 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
• afn Snasf] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df cfufdL lbgsf lglDt sfo{qmd txsf] /0fgLlts ;'emfj lbg]
@@@@=% cWoogsf=% cWoogsf=% cWoogsf=% cWoogsf ;Ldf / kl/lw;Ldf / kl/lw;Ldf / kl/lw;Ldf / kl/lw x/]s cWoogsf cfcfˆg} ;Ldf / kl/lwx¿ x'g] ub{5g\ . o; cWoogsf klg cfˆg} ;Ldfx¿ /x]sf 5g\, h;nfO{ lgDg a'Fbfx¿df ;d]l6Psf] 5 M
• o; cWoogsf] l;nl;nfdf #) afn Snasf] cWoog ug]{ p2]Zo /flvPtf klg @$ afn Snax¿;Fu dfq 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 .
• cWoogstf{sf] e|d0fsf] qmddf ;dofg's'n ePsf afn Snax¿;Fu dfq 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 .
• k|To]s afn Snasf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox¿;Fu ge]6L ;Lldt ;b:ox¿;Fu dfq 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 .
• ;Lldt ;dodf, ;Lldt JolQmx¿;Fu ;Lldt :yfgdf ;Lldt ljlwx¿sf] k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 .
• o; cWoogn] afn SnanfO{ dfq cfˆgf pQ/bftfsf] ¿kdf x]/]sf] 5 . cWoogsf qmddf afn Snasf ;xof]uL ;+:yf, lhNnfsf ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿;Fu k/fdz{ ul/Psf] 5}g .
pgLx¿ aflnsf ePs} sf/0f w]/} nhfpF5g\ . To;}n] xfdL pgLx¿nfO{ g]t[Tjdf klg /fVb}gf}F . km]/L s]6L ePkl5 t 3/sf] sfd klg t ug'{ k5{ lg Û
lszf]/lszf]/L cGt/lqmofsf] ;xhstf{ tyf afn Sna ;b:o, slknj:t'
lrq g+= @
9999 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
####= cWoog= cWoog= cWoog= cWoogaf6 k|fKt glthfaf6 k|fKt glthfaf6 k|fKt glthfaf6 k|fKt glthf
####=! afn=! afn=! afn=! afn SnasfSnasfSnasfSnasf af/]dfaf/]dfaf/]dfaf/]df ;]e b lrN8«]gn] slknj:t' / Ko'7fgdfljleGg lsl;dn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . Snadf e|d0f u/L afn Snax¿sf]Snax¿ ;d'bfo cfwfl/t lyP;xof]uk|fKt hDdf afn Snax¿b]lvG5 .
hDdf @# uflj;sf $%$ afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/@)) hgf aflnsf / @%$ hgf afnsafnaflnsfx¿dWo] aflnsf $!% / afns $@@ /x]sf] kfOof] . t/a}7ssf] qmddf lgoldt cfpg] afnaflnsfsf] ;ªkfOPsf] 5 . afn Snadf cfa
aflnsf
af6 k|fKt glthfaf6 k|fKt glthfaf6 k|fKt glthfaf6 k|fKt glthf
slknj:t' / Ko'7fgdf qmdzM @%& / !&# u/L hDdf $#) afnljleGg lsl;dn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . To;dWo] slknj:t'sf !% / Ko'7fgsf
Snax¿sf] cWoog ul/of] . cWoog ul/Psf afn lyP eg] afFsL $ afn Snax¿ ljBfno cfwfl/t 5g
x¿dWo] hDdf % k|ltzt afn Snadf dfq
@# uflj;sf $%$ afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿;Fu 5nkmn ul/Psf] o; cWoogdf@)) hgf aflnsf / @%$ hgf afnsx¿ ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ .
$!% / afns $@@ /x]sf] kfOof] . t/ To;dWo] lgoldt cfpg] afnaflnsfsf] ;ª\Vof eg] @!& aflnsf / @%& afns /x]sf]
cfa4 aflnsfsf] ;ª\Vofaf6 xfn lgoldt /x]sf] ;ª
aflnsf afns
lrq g+= #
af naf naf naf n Sn adf afl nsf sf] cj :yfSn adf afl nsf sf] cj :yfSn adf afl nsf sf] cj :yfSn adf afl nsf sf] cj :yf
$#) afn Snax¿nfO{ To;dWo] slknj:t'sf !% / Ko'7fgsf ( afn
SnadWo] @) j6f afn cfwfl/t 5g\ . o;/L x]bf{
Snadf dfq o; cWoog ul/Psf]
;Fu 5nkmn ul/Psf] o; cWoogdf . afn Snadf cfa4
To;dWo] afn Snasf] dfl;s Vof eg] @!& aflnsf / @%& afns /x]sf]
Vofaf6 xfn lgoldt /x]sf] ;ª\Vof x]bf{ of] $(
10101010 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
k|ltztaf6 $% k|ltztdf 36]sf] b]lvG5 hals afnssf xsdf To;sf] l7s ljk/Lt $ k|ltztn] a9]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
####====@@@@ afnafnafnafn Sna / ldn :6Sna / ldn :6Sna / ldn :6Sna / ldn :6\\ \\ofG88{ofG88{ofG88{ofG88{ ;]e b lrN8«]gn] cfˆgf ;fem]bf/sf] ¿kdf sfo{/t ;+:yfx¿ dfkm{t\ ;~rflnt afn Snax¿sf] u'0f:t/ ;'lgZrt ug{sf lglDt …cg'udg, d"Nofª\sg, l;sfO tyf pQ/bfloTj – ldn :6\ofG88{Ú -
MEAL - Monitoring Evaluation Learning and Accountability_5 nfO{ cfwf/ agfpFb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . o; cWoogsf qmddf klg ;]e b lrN8«]gs} k|fljlws ;xof]udf pQm dfkb08nfO{ cfwf/
dfgL k|ZgfjnL tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 .6 ;f]xL k|ZgfjnLsf cfwf/df b]lvPsf glthfx¿ oxfF pNn]v ul/Psf 5g\ M
pQm dfkb08df pNn]v ePsf sDtLdf @% ;b:o, jif{df sDtLdf $ k6s a}7s, sfo{ ;ldltsf] rog, ljwfg, jflif{s of]hgf, 5fk / ;fwf/0f ;efh:tf s'/fx¿ ;a} afn Snadf /x]sf] kfOof] . tyflk ;a}eGbf sdhf]/ kIf afn Snasf ;b:ox¿ r}F oL s'/fx¿df cglj1 /x]sf] / d'VotM ;+/Ifs lzIfs jf ;fdflhs kl/rfns jf cWoIfx¿ dfq o:tf ljifodf hfgsf/ /x]sf] s'/f cWoogn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} afn Sna btf{ k|lqmofsf af/]df 5nkmn ubf{ afn Snax¿;Fu 5 k|fKt ldn :6\ofG88{ cg';"rL $ df x]g'{xf]nf 6 k|ZgfjnL cg';"rL % df x]g'{xf]nf
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
afn Sna ;~rfngdf 5
jflif{o sfo{ of]hgf 5
afn Snadf sfo{qmdx¿ x'g]
ub{5g\
jif{df # j6f sfo{qmdsf]
cfof]hgf afn g]t[Tjdf x'g] u/]sf 5g\
k|ltj]bg / clen]vLs/0f
afn Snasf] ;a} sfo{qmd afn
g]t[Tjdf x'g] u5{g\
5
5}g
lrq g+= $
afn Snadf l dn afn Snadf l dn afn Snadf l dn afn Snadf l dn
: 6: 6: 6: 6 \\ \\ of G8 8{of G8 8{of G8 8{of G8 8{
11111111 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltdf cfa4 ePsf] cfa4tf k|df0f kq x'Fbfx'Fb} klg o; af/]df afn
Snax¿ cfkm}F hfgsf/ gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .7 ;fy}, cWoogsf qmddf ljljw sf/0fjz $ j6f
afn Snan] cfˆgf a}7ssf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf b]vfpg ;s]gg\ eg] afFsL ;a} afn Snasf lg0f{o k'l:tsfsf] cjnf]sg ul/of] . To; qmddf ;a} afn Snan] xflh/ ug]{ / lg0f{o n]Vg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . tyflk sfo{ ;ldlt a}7ssf lg0f{o / dfl;s a}7ssf] lg0f{odf s]lx km/s kfOPg .
;xefuL @$ afn SnadWo] !@ afn Snax¿n] cfˆgf afn Sna lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltdf btf{ ePsf], ^ afn Snan] uflj; jf lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltdWo] Psdf btf{ ePsf], # afn Snan] btf{ eP gePsf] af/]df cfkm"df cGof]n /x]sf] / afFsL # afn Snan] btf{sf af/]df s]xL yfxf gePsf] / o; af/]df ;fdflhs kl/rfnsnfO{ ;f]Wg'kg]{ hfgsf/L lbP . tyflk 5nkmn ul/Psf clwsf+z afn Snax¿ btf{ ePsf 5g\ .
####====#### afnafnafnafn Snasf]Snasf]Snasf]Snasf] If]qsf] af/]dfIf]qsf] af/]dfIf]qsf] af/]dfIf]qsf] af/]df ;xefuL afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ afn Sandf cfO;s] kZrft\ pgLx¿sf] ;DaGwsf] If]q slQsf] a9]sf] 5 eGg] yfxf kfpg] p2]Zosf ;fy afn Snasf af/]df 5nkmn ul/;s]kl5 ;d"x ljefhg u/L afn Snasf If]qsf] af/]df 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 .
;j{k|yd pgLx¿nfO{ afn Sna cfpg'cl3 3/, kl/jf/ / ;d'bfosf s:tf JolQmx¿;Fu, ;d"x tyf ;+:yfx¿;Fu pgLx¿sf] ;DaGw /fd|f] lyof] egL k|Zg u/L 5nkmn ug{ nufOPsf] 5 . tTkZrft\ afn Snadf cfO;s] kZrft\ xfnsf l:yltdf sf]sf];Fu ;DaGw :yflkt ePsf], afn Snasf] If]q sxfF;Dd a9]sf] eGg] ljifodf ;d"x sfo{sf nflu cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .
afnafnafnafn Sna cfpg'Sna cfpg'Sna cfpg'Sna cfpg'cl3cl3cl3cl3 afnafnafnafn Sna cfP kZrftSna cfP kZrftSna cfP kZrftSna cfP kZrft\\\\ ;fyL;fyL;fyL;fyL uflj; ccccfdffdffdffdf u};; xh'/cfdfxh'/cfdfxh'/cfdfxh'/cfdf lzIfs xh'/a'afxh'/a'afxh'/a'afxh'/a'af k|wfgfWofks ssssfsffsffsffsf ;d'bfosf cGo afnaflnsf bfObfObfObfO s]6L ;fyLx¿ -s]6f ;fyLsf] xsdf_ sfsLsfsLsfsLsfsL s]6f ;fyLx¿ -s]6L ;fyLsf] xsdf_ l5d]sLl5d]sLl5d]sLl5d]sL 8fS6/ dfOh"dfOh"dfOh"dfOh" k|x/L
7 tyflk o; cWoogsf] tYofª\s /fVg] qmddf pgLx¿ hfgsf/ ePsf ljifodf eGbf klg k|df0f kq eP gePsfnfO{ cfwf/ dflgPsf] 5 .
afn Sna cfp g'c l3 / cf PkZ r ftafn Sna cfp g'c l3 / cf PkZ r ftafn Sna cfp g'c l3 / cf PkZ r ftafn Sna cfp g'c l3 / cf PkZ r ft \\ \\ afn aflnsfx?sf] kx'F rafn aflnsfx?sf] kx'F rafn aflnsfx?sf] kx'F rafn aflnsfx?sf] kx'F r
12121212 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
DDDDfdffdffdffdf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ a'afa'afa'afa'af ;fdflhs kl/rfns afn Snasf cWoIf tyf ;lrj uflj; tyf lhNnf ;~hfnsf ;fyLx¿ lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldlt
cWoogsf qmddf afn Snadf cfa4 afnaflnsfx¿sf] afn Snadf cfO;s]kl5 a9]sf] If]q b]Vbf Tof] jf:tjd} w]/} pT;fxhgs b]lvG5 . ljz]iftM afn Snasf] cleofgn] afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ u}/;/sf/L If]q / s]xL dfqfdf ;/sf/L sfof{no;Fu dfq ;DaGw :yflkt u/fpg ;s]sf] ax; x'Fb} ubf{ cWoog ul/Psf If]qsf afnaflnsfx¿ afn Snadf cfa4 x'g'cl3af6} 3/ kl/jf/;Fu cfˆgf ljrf/ /fVg ;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 . tyflk 5nkmnsf qmddf ;xefuL afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿n] klxn] cfˆgf ;fyLx¿;Fu a9L s'/fx¿ eGg] / To; kZrft\ cfdf;Fu eGg] u/]sf] s'/f v'nfP . afnaflnsfx¿n] a'af;Fusf] cGt/lqmof sd x'g] u/]sf] klg 5nkmnsf qmddf atfP eg] afn Snadf cfa4 ;b:ox¿dWo] w]/} sdn] dfq afn Snadf cfP kZrft\ kl/jf/;Fu cem a9L v'n]/, lgw{Ss eP/ cfˆgf s'/f /fVg ;s]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . o;nfO{ x]bf{ efjL lbgdf cleefjs;Fusf] cGtlqm{of, ljz]if u/L a'afsf] ;+nUgtf / afn Sna cfkm}Fdf klg Snaaf6 kl/jf/df k/]sf ;sf/fTds k|efjh:tf ljifodf cWoog tyf 5nkmn rnfpg cfjZos b]lvG5 .
o; ljlwsf] k|of]usf qmddf afn Snadf afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿ cfO;s] kZrft\ a9]sf If]qx¿sf] Pscsf{k|ltsf] t'ngfTds cWoog, o;sf ;d:ofx¿sf af/]df eg] yk 5nkmn gul/Psf] x'Fbf To; ljifodf eg] of] cWoog df}g g} a;]sf] 5 .
####====$$$$ afnafnafnafn Sna /Sna /Sna /Sna / g]t[Tjg]t[Tjg]t[Tjg]t[Tj kl5Nnf] ;dodf afn Sna cleofgdf ;a}eGbf w]/} ts{ ljts{ x'g] u/]sf] ljifo eg]sf] g]t[Tj xf] . h;/L afn Sna cEof;b]lv cleofg x'Fb} clwsf/ sd{sf ¿kdf hf]l8b} uof], o;df gofF cfofd / ;d:ofx¿ klg b]lvb} uP . o;dWo] g]t[Tjsf] ljifo klg Ps xf], h;nfO{ xft]dfnf] ;~rf/ / ;]e b lrN8«]gåf/f ;g\ @)!)df k|sflzt sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf afn;xeflutfsf] cj:yf cWoog k|ltj]bg / sG;f]l6{od, ;]e b lrN8«]g nufotsf ;+:yfx¿n] u/]sf] afn Snasf] /0fgLlts ;dLIff @)!!÷!@ n] klg k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5g\ .
slknj:t' / Ko'7fgdf klg afn Sna / ToxfFsf zf;g k4ltsf cj:yfsf] ljifodf cWoog ug]{ k|of; ul/of] . ljz]iftM ;fwf/0f ;ef, sfo{ ;ldltsf] u7g, lgoldt a}7s, ;~rf/sf] k|lqmof -information flow_sf ljifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . afn Snasf] a}7s lgoldt x'g] u/]sf] ePtf klg s}og\ afn Snasf ;b:ox¿n] Snadf ;~rfng x'g] lszf]/lszf]/L cGtlq{mof sIff g} afn
tflnsf g+= !
13131313 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
Snasf] a}7s ePsf] s'/f JoQm u/] . pQm sIff ;~rfng / afn Snasf] a}7saLrsf] km/s g} afnaflnsfn] yfxf gkfpg' klg ;d:of g} b]lvof] . ;fy} 5nkmnsf qmddf ;xefuLx¿n] afn Snadf tflndsf] cj;/sf] afF8kmfF8 ;dfj]zL / ;dfg ¿kdf gx'g] atfPsf lyP .
afn Sna lgoldt ;~rfng gx'Fbf / g]t[Tj rogdf jo:ssf] e"ldsf8 klg ;fwf/0f ;b:o /
sfo{ ;ldltem}F k|efjsf/L x'g] x'Fbf g]t[Tj rog / nf]stflGqs cEof;df c;/ k/]sf] klg afnaflnsfn] atfP .
#=% #=% #=% #=% lszf]/lsz]f/L ljsf; sfo{qmdlszf]/lsz]f/L ljsf; sfo{qmdlszf]/lsz]f/L ljsf; sfo{qmdlszf]/lsz]f/L ljsf; sfo{qmd o; cWoogsf] l;nl;nfdf afn Snadf b]lvPsf] ;a}eGbf k|efjsf/L sfo{qmddWo] lszf]/lszf]/L cGtlq{mof 5nkmn klg Ps xf] . tflnd k|fKt ePsf ;a} afn Snadf sIff ;~rfng ePsf] kfOof] / ;a} k|To]s xKtf lgoldt ;~rfngdf /x]sf] klg kfOof] . o;sf] Pp6f sf/0f ;xhstf{ afnaflnsf jf lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿n] kfpg] oftfoft vr{ klg x'g ;Sb5 . tyflk oxL dfq sf/0f egL ljZn]if0f ug{ ;lsg] cGo cfwf/ o; cWoogsf] l;nl;nfdf k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . ;fKtflxs ¿kdf ;~rfng x'g] o; sIffdf afn Snasf clwsf+z ;b:ox¿ ;r]t x'g' Pp6f /fd|f] ;Gb]z xf] . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;b:ox¿n] cem} klg lszf]/lszf]/Lsf] of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yoaf/] tflndsf] dfu ug'{, hLjg pkof]uL ;Lk tflndsf] dfu ug'{ / ;xhLs/0f ug]{ ;b:on] ;xhLs/0f ;Lkdf sdL ePsf] atfpg'n] o;sf] k|efjsfl/tfdf eg] s]xL k|Zgx¿ v8f ePsf 5g\ .
bf];|f], o:tf sIffdf v]n / ljlwx¿ eGbf sIff ;~rfngsf] ljlw w]/} dfqfdf k|of]u ePsf] lhls/ ul/g' klg o;sf] ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ csf]{ kIf xf] .
#=#=#=#=^̂̂̂ afnafnafnafn Snadf lg0f{oSnadf lg0f{oSnadf lg0f{oSnadf lg0f{o o; cWoogsf qmddf afn Snadf x'g] d'Vo lg0f{o k|lqmofdf kx'Fr / k|efjsf/L e"ldsf s;sf] x'g] eGg] ljifodf klg 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;xefuLx¿nfO{ afn Snadf k|foM x'g] u/]sf] lg0f{ox¿sf af/]df 5nkmn ug{ nufP/ To;df afn Snadf cfpg] ljleGg ;b:ox¿sf] tyf jo:sx¿sf] s;/L ;+nUgtf x'G5 egL k|fyldsLs/0f ug{ nufOPsf] 5 .
8 @$ k|ltzt
14141414 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
lg0f{olg0f{olg0f{olg0f{ox¿x¿x¿x¿ lg0f{ostf{lg0f{ostf{lg0f{ostf{lg0f{ostf{x¿x¿x¿x¿
sfo{sfo{sfo{sfo{ ;ldlt;ldlt;ldlt;ldlt
;fwf/0f ;fwf/0f ;fwf/0f ;fwf/0f ;b:o;b:o;b:o;b:o
afnsafnsafnsafns aflnsfaflnsfaflnsfaflnsf gofF gofF gofF gofF ;b:o;b:o;b:o;b:o
k'/fgf k'/fgf k'/fgf k'/fgf ;b:o;b:o;b:o;b:o
jo:sjo:sjo:sjo:s9999
of]hgf th'{df tyf sfof{Gjogsf qmddf
@@ !^ @ $ # & !*
tflnd tyf a}7sdf k|ltlglw 5gf]6sf qmddf
!( !^ ( !) & & !*
afn Snasf kbflwsf/Lsf] 5gf]6sf] qmddf
!# !* ^ % ^ * !@
afn Snadf ePsf jf cGo 7fpFaf6 k|fKt ;xof]u sxfF vr{ ug]{ eGg] af/]df
!( !@ $ ^ # $ !%
cWoogsf qmddf @$ j6f afn Snax¿dWo] ;a}n] k|fyldsLs/0f u/]sf d'Vo sfdx¿df afn Snasf] sfo{ ;ldltdf s;nfO{ /fVg] eGg] lg0f{o, afn Snadf cfpg] /sd jf ;xof]u sxfF s;/L vr{ ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o, ljleGg a}7s, sfo{qmd / tflnddf s;nfO{ k7fpg] eGg] lg0f{o / of]hgf agfpg] qmddf ul/g] lg0f{ox¿df sf] a9L xfjL x'g] eg]/ k|fyldsLs/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;df pNn]Vo dfqfdf sfo{ ;ldltsf ;b:o / jo:sx¿ xfjL /xg] s'/f afnaflnsfn] atfP eg] ;a}eGbf Go"g dfqfdf gj k|j]zL ;b:ox¿sf] /x]sf] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 .
####====&&&& afnafnafnafn Snadf cy{k"0f{ cEof;sf] af/]dfSnadf cy{k"0f{ cEof;sf] af/]dfSnadf cy{k"0f{ cEof;sf] af/]dfSnadf cy{k"0f{ cEof;sf] af/]df afn ;xeflutfsf] k|j4{g;Fu;Fu} kl5Nnf] ;dodf cy{k"0f{ afn ;xeflutfsf] ljifodf klg yk rrf{ rNg yfn]sf] 5 . vf; u/L ;]e b lrN8«]gn] ;g\ @))%df ljZj;fd' afnaflnsfsf] ;xeflutfnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L / Jojxfl/s agfpgsf lglDt cl3 ;f/]sf] afn ;xeflutfsf
Go"gtd dfkb08n]10 afn ;xeflutfsf] gofF cfofdsf] nflu 9f]sf vf]n]sf] lyof] . tTkZrft\ ;g\
@))( df afn clwsf/ ;ldltn] wf/f !@dfly ;fwf/0f l6Kk0fL k|bfg u/] kZrft\ o;sf] af6f] yk
km/flsnf] ePsf] xf] .11 ;f]xL ;fwf/0f l6Kk0fL / pQm b:tfj]hdf pNn]lvt cy{k"0f{ / g}lts afn
9 afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ jo:ssf af/]df a'emfpg] qmddf ;xofuL ;3;+:yfsf k|ltlglw, ;fdflhs kl/rfns, cleefjs, lzIfs, ljBfno k|zf;g, bft[ lgsfo, uflj;, lhlj;, afnclwsf/ clws[t, afnSnasf ;Nnfxsf/, o'jfSnadf bfh'lbbL x'g ;Sg] elg k|:6\ofOPsf] lyof] 10 www.savethechildren.org 11 pQm ;fdfGo l6Kk0fLsf] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL cg'jfb o; 7]ufgfdf k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 www.consortium.org.np
tflnsf g+= @
af n Sn asf lg0 f{odf sf ] a9L k| ef jz fnLaf n Sn asf lg0 f{odf sf ] a9L k| ef jz fnLaf n Sn asf lg0 f{odf sf ] a9L k| ef jz fnLaf n Sn asf lg0 f{odf sf ] a9L k| ef jz fnL
15151515 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
;xeflutfsf nflu cfjZos Go"gtd dfkb08nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ cWoogsf qmddf afn Snaleq cy{k"0f{ afn ;xeflutfsf] cEof;nfO{ cWoog ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 .
;xefuL afnaflnsfx¿dWo] *# k|ltzt afnaflnsfx¿n] afn Snadf 5nkmnsf qmddf k|of]u x'g] ljlw / 5nkmnsf ljifo afnd}qL x'g] u/]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ eg] ^@ k|ltzt afnaflnsfn] afn Sna ;xhstf{x¿sf nflu tflndsf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/f eg]sf] @) k|ltzt afnaflnsfn] afn Snadf afnsn] aflnsfx¿nfO{ lh:sfpg], 7"nfn] ;fgfnfO{, k'/fgf]n] gofFnfO{ x]Kg], lh:sfpg], lk6\g] u/]sf] s'/f JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} jo:sx¿sf]
pQ/bfloTj / afn Snaleqsf] kf/blz{tf klg sd dt kfPsf dfkb08x¿ x'g\ .12
12 k|To]s dfkb08 afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ s;/L JofVof ul/Psf] lyof] eg]/ yfxf kfpg s[kof cg';"rL # x]g'{xf];\
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
kf/bzL{ / ;';"lrt
;Ddfgk"0f{ sfd nfUg] ;dfj]zL afnd}qL tflnd lbP/
;xof]u ug]{
hf]lvdaf6 ;'/lIft
pQ/bfoL :jo+;]jL
hDd
f dt
hDd
f dt
hDd
f dt
hDd
f dt
k|fKt dtk|fKt dtk|fKt dtk|fKt dt
k|fKt dt
lrq g+= %
afn Snadf cy{k"0 f{ afn ;xe flut fsf ] c Eof ;afn Snadf cy{k"0 f{ afn ;xe flut fsf ] c Eof ;afn Snadf cy{k"0 f{ afn ;xe flut fsf ] c Eof ;afn Snadf cy{k"0 f{ afn ;xe flut fsf ] c Eof ;
16161616 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
l;=g+=l;=g+=l;=g+=l;=g+= dfkb08dfkb08dfkb08dfkb08 k|fKtk|fKtk|fKtk|fKt dtdtdtdt ! kf/bzL{ / ;';"lrt !!#^ @ ;Ddfgk"0f{ !@^@ # sfd nfUg] !#&! $ ;dfj]zL !@$! % afnd}qL !$!@ ^ tflnd lbP/ ;xof]u
ug]{ !)%(
& hf]lvdaf6 ;'/lIft !#^* * pQ/bfoL !!@@ ( :jo+;]jL !@*&
#=#=#=#=**** afnafnafnafn Snan] ug{ rfx]sfSnan] ug{ rfx]sfSnan] ug{ rfx]sfSnan] ug{ rfx]sf sfo{qmdsfo{qmdsfo{qmdsfo{qmd cWoogsf qmddf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ pgLx¿n] ;~rfng ug{ rfx]sf sfo{qmdsf af/]df klg k|Zg ;f]lwPsf] lyof] . ljz]iftM k|ltof]lutfTds sfo{qmd ub}{ cfO/x]sf afn Snax¿n] cfˆg} g]t[Tjdf ca gofF lsl;dsf tflnd tyf sfo{qmdx¿sf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . h; cGt{ut ;8s gf6s tflnd, ljifoj:t'df jsfnt ug]{ sfo{qmd -Issue-focued Advocacy Program_, g]t[Tj ljsf; sfo{zfnf, ;[hgfTds cEof; tflnd -syf, sljtf n]vg_, pb\3f]if0f tflnd, lszf]/lszf]/Lsf of}g tyf zf/Ll/s :jf:Yo ;DaGwL tflnd, afn clwsf/ / afn ;xeflutf tflnd, hLjg pkof]uL ;Lk tflnd, gofF ;b:ox¿sf lglDt sfo{qmdsf ;fy;fy} lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf, bf}8
k|ltof]lutf, km'6an k|ltof]lutf, Sof/d k|ltof]lutf, g[To k|ltof]lutf , cª\u|]hL lxHh] k|ltof]lutf tyf afn Sna ;~rfng tflnd cflbsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . cWoogs} l;nl;nfdf afnaflnsfn] eg]sf] s'/fnfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf lszf]/lszf]/L ljsf; sfo{qmd ;a}eGbf k|efjsf/L 9ª\un] lgoldlt ¿kdf ;~rfng ePsf] b]lvG5 . lszf]/lszf]/Lsf] cGtlq{mof k':ts / cfkm"n] tflndx¿df l;s];/L g} ljlwx¿sf] k|of]u u/L sIff ;~rfng u/]sf] afnSnasf AD
lrq g+= ^
afn Snadf cfof]hgf x'g] cS;/ k|ltof]lutfx¿ afnssf nflu dfq x'G5g\ . v]ns'bsf] dfu ubf{ klg s]6fx¿n] dfq v]Ng ldNg] km'6an, lqms]6, bf}8sf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . xfdL s]6Lx¿sf] nflu eg]/ g[To k|ltof]lutf klg ;dfj]z ul/lbg'xf];\ .
!% jif]{ lszf]/L, Ko'7fg
tflnsf g+= #
af n Sn adf cy {k"0f{ af n ;xef lutf af /] k| fK t dtaf n Sn adf cy {k"0f{ af n ;xef lutf af /] k| fK t dtaf n Sn adf cy {k"0f{ af n ;xef lutf af /] k| fK t dtaf n Sn adf cy {k"0f{ af n ;xef lutf af /] k| fK t dt
17171717 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
Learning Class sf ;xhstf{n] atfP . t/ afn Snasf ;b:ox¿n] eg] ;fyLx¿ /fd|f];Fu k|lzIf0fdf efu glnPsfn] k|efjsf/L ¿kdf afnd}qL ¿kdf o:tf sIffx¿ ;~rfng gePsf] atfP .
;8s gf6s xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutf km'6an lszf]/lszf]/L cGtlqm{of hGd btf{ cleofgdf ¥ofnL egf{ cleofg ¥ofnL ;/;kmfO -ljBfno, af6f]_
leQ] klqsf k|sfzg jSQ[Tjsnf nf]s uLt k|ltof]lutf lrqsnf k|ltof]lutfTds v]nx¿ tLh uLt Bf};L, e}nf]
lxHh] k|ltof]lutf j[Iff/f]k0f g[To k|ltof]lutf sljtf jfrg Aofl8\dG6g afn clwsf/ tyf dlxnf lj?4sf lx+;faf/] ;r]tgf
#=#=#=#=(((( afnafnafnafn Snasf] afnaflnsfdf k|efjSnasf] afnaflnsfdf k|efjSnasf] afnaflnsfdf k|efjSnasf] afnaflnsfdf k|efj afnSnadf nfu]/ afnaflnsfdf s] k|efj k/]sf] 5 t < of] k|Zg cS;/ u/]/ afn clwsf/sf If]qdf sfo{/t ;+:yf, cleefjs, lzIfs jf ljBfno k|zf;gn] ;f]Wg] jf lh1f;f /fVg] u/]sf 5g\ . 5nkmnsf qmddf klg ;xefuL afnaflnsfx¿sf o:t} s'/fx¿ hfGg] clek|fon] ljljw k|Zgx¿ ;f]lwPsf 5g\ . d'VotM # If]qx¿, cyf{t\ afn Snasf sf/0fn] pgLx¿sf] Ifdtf, 1fg / ;Lkdf s]s:tf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 / s]s:tf sfo{x¿ cem ug{ afFsL 5g\ egL cfFsng ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] lyof] .
xfd|f] afn Snadf ;xhstf{ -;fdflhs kl/rfns_ gcfpg' ePsf] @–# dlxgf eO;Sof] . Ps sn klg cfPsf] 5}g . sltko gofF ;b:on] t pxfFnfO{ lrGbf klg lrGb}gg\ .
Ko'7fgsf Ps ;xefuL
lrq g+= &
tflnsf g+= $
afn Snan] xfn ; ~ rfn g ul/ /x]s f sfo{q m dx?afn Snan] xfn ; ~ rfn g ul/ /x]s f sfo{q m dx?afn Snan] xfn ; ~ rfn g ul/ /x]s f sfo{q m dx?afn Snan] xfn ; ~ rfn g ul/ /x]s f sfo{q m dx?
18181818 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
s] kl/jt{gs] kl/jt{gs] kl/jt{gs] kl/jt{g s:tf] kl/jt{gs:tf] kl/jt{gs:tf] kl/jt{gs:tf] kl/jt{g ljZn]if0fljZn]if0fljZn]if0fljZn]if0f
Ifdtf cfTd ljZjf;, hLjg pkof]uL ;Lk yfxf kfPsf], af]Nbf lgw{Ss ePsf], :ki6;Fu ljrf/ /fVg], ;DaGwsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Sg] v'aL
afn Snadf nfu]/ ljsf; ePsf Ifdtf, 1fg / ;Lkn] afnaflnsfx¿ jf:tjd} hfu?s ePsf 5g\ . tyflk o:tf ;Lkx¿ ;Lldt afnaflnsfx¿df dfq a9]sf] kfOof] . cS;/ afnaflnsfx¿n] cfTd ljZjf;df j[l4, ;+jfbsf] ;Lkdf ljsf; eg]tf klg 3/df a'af cfdf emu8f kbf{ af]Ng 8/ nfUg], lzIfs tyf x]8df:6/;Fu af]Ng cK7]/f] nfUg] u/]sf] l:jsf/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} s]xL afn Snax¿n] :yfgLo of]hgf k|lqmofdf cfˆgf ljrf/ /fVg klg cK7]/f] x'g] u/]sf] atfP .
1fg ;"rgfsf ;|f]tx¿sf] hfgsf/, clwsf/ / st{Josf af/]df cjut, clwsf/sf] xgg eP hfg ;lsg] :yfgsf af/]df hfgsf/, :yfgLo lgsfosf] ah]6 ljlgof]hgsf] af/]df hfgsf/
;Lk k|efjsf/L ;~rf/, cGtJo{lQm ;DaGw, ts{ zlQm, ;+jfb ug{ ;Sg], negotiation skills
tflnsf g+= %
afn Snan] N of Psf kl/jt{g x? M Ifdtf , 1fg / ; Lkafn Snan] N of Psf kl/jt{g x? M Ifdtf , 1fg / ; Lkafn Snan] N of Psf kl/jt{g x? M Ifdtf , 1fg / ; Lkafn Snan] N of Psf kl/jt{g x? M Ifdtf , 1fg / ; Lk
19191919 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
$$$$= = = = ;'emfj;'emfj;'emfj;'emfj o; cWoogn] g]kfnsf afn Snax¿sf] /0fgLlts ;dLIffsf cfwf/df cfPsf s]xL ;'emfjx¿, h:t} M Ifdtf clej[l4, ;d'bfo :t/Lo afn Snadf hf]8h:tf ljifodf ;]e b lrN8«]gn] u/]sf] nufgLnfO{ ;/fxgLo dfg]sf] 5 . tyflk of] cWoog afn ;xeflutfsf cfwf/df u/]sf dfkgsf] cfwf/df lgDg ;'emfjx¿ klg cl3 ;fb{5 M
$$$$=! =! =! =! ldn dfkb08 / afnldn dfkb08 / afnldn dfkb08 / afnldn dfkb08 / afn SnaSnaSnaSna
• dfkb08x¿ ljlw k'¥ofpgsf nflu dfq geP/ ljifoj:t', k|lqmof, ;|f]tsf af/]df afnaflnsf cjut x'g'kg]{
• afn Snasf] clwsf+z ljifo tyf sfo{sf] clen]vLs/0f x'g'kg]{
• afn Snadf lqmofsnfk afn g]t[Tj / jo:ssf] afnd}qL ;xhLs/0fdf x'g'kg]{ afn Snaleq cy{k"0f{ afn ;xeflutfnfO{ dfkg ug{sf lglDt cfwf/ agfOPsf] ldn :6\ofG88{ cg';f/ afn Snadf w]/} sfd ePsf clen]vx¿ kfOG5g\ . tyflk tL sfuhkqx¿sf af/]df, o;sf k|lqmofx¿sf af/]df eg] afn Sna cglj1 g} /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . t;y{ o:tf dfkb08x¿df ef}lts ljifoj:t'nfO{ dfq Wofg glbO{ cfufdL lbgdf j:t'ut s'/fx¿nfO{ klg Wofg k'¥ofpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;fy} cfufdL lbgdf o:tf dfkb08x¿df ;]e b lrN8«]g jf afn clwsf/ ;ldltn] k]z u/]sf cy{k"0f{ afn ;xeflutfsf dfkb08x¿nfO{ klg ;dfj]z ul/g'kg]{ ckl/xfo{tf b]lvG5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu M afn Snax¿ lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltdf btf{ ePtf klg lsg btf{ x'g], sxfF btf{ x'g], s;/L btf{ x'g], btf{ x'g] eg]sf] s] xf], k|df0f kq eg]sf] s] xf], ljwfg 5 ls 5}g, o;df s] x'G5 eGg] h:tf ljifodf cglj1 /x]sf]
–––– afn Snasf] sfo{ ;ldltsf] rog afn Snaaf6}
– lg0f{o txdf ;dfj]zL / ;dfg kx'Fr
– afn Snadf :yfgLo ljBfno jf ;d'bfosf ;a} afnaflnsfsf] kx'Fr / hfgsf/L
– jif{sf] sDtLdf ! k6s ;fwf/0f ;ef / @ jif{sf] ! k6s lgjf{rg jf sfo{ ;ldlt rog
– jif{sf] $ k6s sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7s
– jif{df sDtLdf ^ k6s afn Snasf] lgoldt jf dfl;s a}7s
– jif{df sDtLdf % j6f sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf, ;fydf pQm sfo{qmdx¿sf] clen]vLs/0f
– :yfgLo lgsfo / lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltdf btf{
– ljwfg, 5fk, n]6/Kof8 ePsf] / ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L
– ;a} ;b:o;Fu ldn]/ agfOPsf] jflif{s sfo{ of]hgf
– afn Snadf k};fsf] lx;fa lstfa /fVg] cEof; l;sfO{ cfly{s kf/blz{tfnfO{ a9fjf lbg]
20202020 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
kfOof] .
t;y{ o; cWoog cfufdL lbgdf afnaflnsfx¿;Fu afnd}qL ljlwsf] k|of]uaf6 afn Snadf lgDg s'/fx¿ x]g'{kg]{ ;'emfj k]z ub{5 M
$=!=! afn Snasf] sfo{ ;ldlt rog afn Snasf afnaflnsfn] afn Snasf] sfo{;ldltsf] rog ug'{ dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 lsgls o;n] pgLx¿df nf]stflGqs cEof;sf] ljsf; u/fpFb5 . o:tf] k|lqmofdf jo:s w]/} dfqfdf xfjL x'g] b]lvPsf]n] o:tf lqmofsnfksf] k|lqmofsf af/]df dfq ;xhLs/0f ug]{ u/L ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ afnaflnsfs} g]t[Tjdf x'g lbg' jo:ssf] lhDd]jf/L x'g cfpF5 .
$=!=@ lg0f{o txdf ;dfj]lztf / ;dfg kx'Fr lg0f{o / zf;g Pscsf{sf ckl/xfo{ kf6fx¿ x'g\ . s'g} klg If]qsf] zf;g k4lt slQsf] kf/bzL{ jf ;'zfl;t 5 of 5}g eGg] s'/f lg0f{odf x'g] kx'Frn] lgwf{/0f ub{5 . t;y{ cfufdL lbgdf olb afn Snadf ;a}sf] ;dfg lg0f{o ePsf] v08df a9L k|efjsf/L / lbuf] x'g]5 .
$=!=# afn Snadf ;a} :yfgLo afnaflnsfsf] kx'Fr / hfgsf/L ;d'bfo jf ljBfnodf /x]sf t/ afn Snadf g/x]sf / k5fl8 kfl/Psf ;d'bfonfO{ klg afn Snadf Nofpg] kxn u/L pgLx¿sf ljrf/ klg ;'Gg] u/]sf] v08df o;n] afn Snasf] k|efj ;d'bfodf cem lj:t[t eP/ hfg]5 . afnSnasf] sfo{qmd g} x]bf{ klg afnSnan] slxNo} klg ;d'bfodf ePsf t/ afn Sna gcfPsf ;b:ox¿sf af/]df 5nkmn u/]sf] jf ;b:o a9fpg] ljifodf sfo{qmd u/]sf] b]lvb}Fg . t;y{ egf{ cleofg, ;/;kmfO cleofg yfn]sf] afn Snan] afn Snasf] hfgsf/L lbg], o;af/]df 5nkmn ug{sf lglDt 3/b}nf]
cleofg, cleefjs e]nf, afn e]nf13h:tf sfo{qmdx¿sf] cfof]hgf ug'{ cfjZos b]lvG5 .
$=!=$ ;fwf/0f ;ef / sfo{ ;ldlt rog cWoogsf l;nl;nfdf uOPsf afn Snax¿dWo] s]xLn] cfˆgf] kbfjlw ;lsPsf] eP klg sfo{ ;ldltsf] rog x'g g;s]sfn], s;/L ug]{ yfxf gePsf]n] sfo{ ;ldlt lj36g klg gePsf] / ;lqmo klg gePsf] b'v];f] kf]v]sf lyP . ;fwf/0f ;ef x/]s jif{df cfof]hgf ubf{ o;n] ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ sDtLdf jif{sf] Psk6s e]6\g], afn Snasf k|ult / r'gf}tLsf af/]df 5nkmn ug]{ d~r k|bfg ub{5 eg] kbdf /x]sf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ klg ;fwf/0f ;b:ok|lt pQ/bfoL agfpF5 . ;fy} sfo{ ;ldltsf] rog afn Snasf] lgod cg';f/ t/ w]/}df @ jif{sf] cGt/fndf ubf{ gofF / w]/} afnaflnsfx¿n] g]t[Tjsf] cj;/ k|fKt ub{5g\ .
$=!=% sfo{ ;ldlt / afn Sna a}7s sfo{ ;ldltsf] u7g gfd dfqsf] geO{ To;sf ljz]if sfo{x¿ klg 5g\ . cWoogsf] l;nl;nfdf e]l6Psf s}og\ afn Snasf sf]iffWoIfx¿n] afn Snadf k};f gePsfn] cfˆgf] s]xL sfd gePsf] / gfd dfqsf] nflu kbdf a;]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . p;f] eP lsg sf]iffWoIf kb /fVg], k};f afx]s cGo ;fdu|Lsf] tYofª\s klg g/fv]sfn] Totflt/ klg Wofg k'¥ofpg' h?/L x'G5 . o:tf ljifox¿ sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'g] x'Fbf sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7s jif{sf] sDtLdf $ k6s / afn Snasf] lgoldt a}7s ^ k6s clgjfo{ eP afn Sna ;lqmo aGg ;S5g\ .
13 oxfF pNn]v ul/Psf] afne]nf :yfgLo lgsfosf] of]hgf th'{dfsf] qmddf ul/g] afne]nf xf] .
21212121 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
$=!=^ jif{df sDtLdf % j6f sfo{qmd / clen]vLs/0f o; cWoogsf qmddf afn Snax¿ ;a}eGbf sdhf]/ /x]sf] kIf clen]vLs/0f g} b]lvof] eg] afn Snasf] sfo{qmd ug]{ ;Ifdtf x]bf{ ldn :6\ofG88{eGbf cl3 /x]/ sDtLdf % j6f sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 . t;y{ jflif{s # af6 % j6f sfo{qmd agfpFbf klg km/s gkg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ sfo{qmdx¿sf] clen]vLs/0f eg] w]/} sd dfq /flvPsf] b]lvof] . a}7sdf s;/L k|ltlglw 5flgP, s'g sfo{qmd, tflnd, a}7sdf sf] hfg] eof], pQm sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eP kZrft\ afn Snadf s] eP eGg]h:tf sfo{sf] clen]v /flvg' h?/L b]lvG5 .
$=!=& :yfgLo lgsfo / lhNnf afn sNof0fdf btf{ lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd k'Ug' ;a} uflj;, cem uflj;sf j8f:t/sf afnaflnsfsf] kx'Frdf gx'g ;S5 . t;y{ afn Snasf] btf{ k|lqmofnfO{ ;xh / ;/n agfpg cfufdL lbgdf ;]e b lrN8«]g / o;sf ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfx¿n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sb5g\ . tyflk o;sf] k|lqmof / dxTjsf af/]df afn Snasf ;a} ;b:ox¿ hfgsf/
x'g' cfZjos x'G5 . :yfgLo lgsfodf14 btf{ k|lqmofn] :yfgLo lgsfo;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ yk lj:tf/ ub{5 eg]
:yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{ afn Snak|lt lhDd]jf/ klg agfpFb5 .
$=!=* afn Snasf ;fdu|Laf/] hfgsf/ afn Snadf ePsf] 5fk s'g xf], lsg To:tf] 5fk agfPsf], n]6/ Kof8 eg]sf] s] xf], lsg cfjZos 5, s:tf] a]nf s;/L k|of]u ug]{, s;sf] x:tfIf/ ug]{, ljwfg lsg rflxG5, afn Sna ;~rfngsf] qmddf ljwfg x'g' / gx'g'n] s] km/s kfb{5h:tf ljifox¿ oL j:t'x¿ x'g' dfq eGbf w]/} dxTjk"0f{ s'/f x'g\ . t;y{ x/]s ;b:o o; af/]df cjut x'g' h?/L 5 .
$=!=( ;a} ;b:o;Fu ldnL agfOPsf] jflif{s sfo{ of]hgf sfo{ of]hgfn] xfdLnfO{ cfufdL lbgdf afn SnanfO{ sxfF nUg], s'g ljifodf afn SnanfO{ cl3 a9fpg] eGg] hfgsf/L lbG5 . t;y{ sfo{ of]hgf sfo{qmdsf] lx;fan] dfq geO{ afn Sna / ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfsf] cj:yf / To;sf] pGgltnfO{ dWogh/ u/L agfpg' h?/L x'G5 . s]lx afn Snadf sfo{ of]hgf jflif{s ¿kdf aGg] u/]sf] kfOof] eg] s]xL afn Snadf rf}Dfl;s ¿kdf aGg] u/]sf] kfOof] . b'a} cEof; afnaflnsfx¿sf] :jlg0f{odf ul/Psf] / k|efjsf/L g} /x]sf] kfOof] . tyflk o:tf sfo{ of]hgfx¿ afn Sna / :yfgLo afnaflnsfx¿sf ;d:ofsf] af/]df 5nkmn u/L cem k|efjsf/L 9ª\uaf6 agfOg' h?/L 5 eg] o; qmddf afn Snadf ;xhstf{, lzIfs, ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw / afn Snasf cWoIf dfq geO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox¿sf] ;xeflutf x'g' h?/L x'G5 .
$$$$====@@@@ kl/of]hgf rqmdf kl/of]hgf rqmdf kl/of]hgf rqmdf kl/of]hgf rqmdf afnafnafnafn ;xel;xel;xel;xelutfutfutfutf
• afn ;xeflutfnfO{ afn Snadf dfq ;Lldt g/fvL ;+:yfsf kl/of]hgfdf klg cEof; ul/g'kg]{
14 :yfgLo lgsfo eGgfn] uflj;, gu/kflnsf / lhlj; eg]/ a'e\mg] ul/Psf] 5 . oxfF pNn]v ug{ vf]lhPsf :yfgLo lgsfodf uflj; / gu/kflnsfx¿ dfq kb{5g\ .
22222222 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
• o:tf cEof;x¿ afnaflnsf;Fu ;DalGwt / ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+:yfsf sfo{qmdsf af/]df dfq ul/g'kg]{
afn Sna afn ;xeflutfsf] Pp6f dfWod dfq xf] . o;sf] If]q cem} lj:t[t / a[xQ/ /x]sf] 5 . tyflk g]kfnsf] afn ;xeflutfsf] cleofgnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] cem} klg afn SnanfO{ dfq afn ;xeflutfsf] ;du| cfofd xf] egL a'em\g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . t;y{ cWoogsf qmddf afn Sna afx]s klg ;+:yfn] afn Sna / afnaflnsfsf nflu ug]{ sfo{qmdx¿df cyjf kl/of]hgfsf r/0fx¿df afnaflnsfsf] ;xeflutf s:tf] /x]sf] 5 of 5}g eg]/ x]g]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . o; cWoogsf qmddf cS;/ u/]/ o:tf rqmx¿df afnaflnsfx¿;Fu slxNo} klg 5nkmn gul/g] b]lvPsf] 5 . of]hgf / sfof{Gjogdf guGo ;xeflutf b]lvPtf klg tL ;a} ck'u 5g\ . otf afnaflnsfsf] g]t[Tjdf s'g}klg of]hgf, sfof{Gjog, d"Nofª\sg gx'g] s'/f cl3 cfPsf] 5 eg] cS;/ jo:ss} g]t[Tjdf sfd x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
ha;Dd afn;xeflutfsf] cEof; ;Dk"0f{ txx¿df x'Fb}g, ta;Dd afn Sna dfq}n] afn ;xeflutfsf] cEof;nfO{ / afn clwsf/sf] ;kmntfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;Sb}g . t;y{ casf
0
5
10
15
20
25
slxn] 5nkmn gul/Psf] jo:ssf] g]t[Tj, afnaflnsf;Fu k/fdz{
b'a ldn]/ ug]{ afnaflnsfsf] g]t[Tjdf
afnaflnsfsf] cj:yfsf af/]df 5nkmn
afnaflnsfsf] nflu of]hgf lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf
afnaflnsfsf nflu ul/g] sfo{qmdx?sf] sfof{Gjogdf
cg'udgdf
d"Nofª\sgdf
lrq g+= *
kl /of]hgfs f ;a} r qm x? df afn ; xe fl ut fkl /of]hgfs f ;a} r qm x? df afn ; xe fl ut fkl /of]hgfs f ;a} r qm x? df afn ; xe fl ut fkl /of]hgfs f ;a} r qm x? df afn ; xe fl ut f
23232323 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
lbgdf afn Sna;Fu sfo{/t ;+:yfx¿n] afnaflnsfnfO{ s]Gb|df /fvL cfk"mn] sfo{ ug]{ cGo efux¿sf k|lqmofx¿df klg afn ;xeflutfsf] cEof; ug{'kg]{ b]lvG5 . -pxfb/0f M ;+:yfdf afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt_ .
$$$$====#### Ifdtf clej[l4Ifdtf clej[l4Ifdtf clej[l4Ifdtf clej[l4
• afn Sna ;xhstf{, afn Sna x]g]{ ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw, ;/sf/L lgsfosf sd{rf/L, ljz]if u/L :yfgLo lgsfosf / lszf]/lszf]/L sIff ;~rfng ug]{ JolQmnfO{ afn ;xeflutf / ;xhLs/0f ;Lk tyf ljlwaf/] tflnd lbg'kg]{
• gofF afn Sna ;b:ox¿sf nflu tflndsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{
• afn Snasf] ;+:yfut ljsf; x'g] vfnsf, h:t} afn Snasf] :jd"Nofª\sg ;DaGwL tflnd, afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g, afn e]nfh:tf ljifosf tflndsf] ljsf; / ;~rfng ul/g'kg]{
o; cWoogsf qmddf afnaflnsfx¿n] tflnd kfPsf] s'/f yfxf x'g cfPtf klg tL tflnddf s:tf ljifosf] 5nkmn ul/Psf] eGg] s'/f o; cWoogn] x]/]sf] 5}g . t/ afnaflnsfn] 5nkmnsf qmddf cS;/ cWoIf tyf af]Ng hfGg]n] dfq afn Snadf cj;/ kfpg] s'/f atfPsf 5g\ . o;n] :ki6 ¿kdf cj;/sf] sdL ePsf] s'/fnfO{ Olª\ut u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} afn Snasf] lg0f{odf ;a}eGbf sd gofF ;b:ox¿sf] ;xeflutf /xg] klg b]lvg cfPsf] 5 . afn Snadf s:tf sfo{qmd x'G5g\, s] s:tf sfo{qmd x'g] u/]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f yfxf gx'g' / ;a} s'/f cWoIf / ;fdflhs kl/rfnsdf dfq e/ kg'{kg]{ l:yltn] ubf{ cGo afnaflnsfx¿ lgliqmoem}F b]lvPsf 5g\ . t;y{ ;j{k|yd afn Sna;Fu k|ToIf ;DaGw /fVg] ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx¿, afn Sna;Fu ;DaGw /fVg] ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿sf nflu afn ;xeflutf, ;xhLs/0f ;Lk, afnd}qL ;xhLs/0f ljlw, lszf]/lszf]/L ljsf; / ;xeflutfh:tf tflndx¿sf] tTsfn cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 .
o;} u/L afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ klg ljz]iftM afn Snasf] :jd"Nofª\sg ;DaGwL tflndx¿, h;n] pgLx¿nfO{ ;do ;dodf cfˆg} d"Nofª\sg ug]{ df}sf / ;Lk k|bfg u5{g\, lbg h?/L 5 . @$ j6f afn Snasf] e|d0fsf qmddf afnaflnsfx¿ ;a}eGbf w]/} ;8s gf6s tflndsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .
$$$$====$$$$ afnafnafnafn Snasf] ljsf;sf] nflu ;+hfnLs/0fSnasf] ljsf;sf] nflu ;+hfnLs/0fSnasf] ljsf;sf] nflu ;+hfnLs/0fSnasf] ljsf;sf] nflu ;+hfnLs/0f
• afn SnanfO{ :yfgLob]lv lhNnf x'Fb} If]qLo / /fli6«o ;~hfndf cfa4 u/fpg]
• afn Sna ;~rfng / ;xhLs/0f ug]{ ;+:yfx¿n] afn Sna / afn ;xeflutfdf sfo{/t ;+:yf;Fusf] ;dGjodf lj:tf/ ug]{
;~hfnsf] :yfkgf tyf lj:tf/n] ;a}nfO{ Pp6f ultnf] d~r k|bfg ub{5 . To;}n] ubf{ ;+:yfsf ;fy;fy} d'n'sdf afn Snax¿sf] klg ;~hfnsf] lj:tf/ sfo{ a9\bf] 5 . slknj:t' / Ko'7fg
24242424 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
lhNnfdf ePsf lhNnf / uflj; :t/sf ;~hfnx¿af/] sltko afn Snax¿ hfgsf/ eP/ klg s;/L ;b:o x'g] eGg]af/] cGof]n /x]sf] kfOof] eg] s]xL afn Snax¿ t o:tf ;~hfnaf/] g} cglj1 /x]sf] kfOof] . t;y{ afn Snax¿nfO{ j8f, uflj;, gu/, lhNnf x'Fb} If]qLo tyf /fli6«o :t/df ePsf Snax¿sf] ;~hfndf cfa4 u/fpg' h?/L 5 . o;n] ;b:ox¿nfO{ cGo afn Snasf] cEof;af6 l;Sg] / cfˆgf cEof;x¿sf] hfgsf/L cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ cj;/ klg k|bfg ub{5 . ;fy} afn Snax¿nfO{ ufpF :t/df /x]sf afn ;+/If0f ;ldlt, afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g ;ldlt, :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt;Fusf] ;Dks{ a9fOlbg ;s]sf] v08df klg o;n] afn Snasf] lbuf]kgf / a[xQ/ ljsf;df 7'nf] 6]jf k'¥ofpg] b]lvG5 .
afn Sna;Fu;Fu} ;+:yfsf] ;~hfnLs/0f klg dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 lsgls o:tf ;+:yfx¿n] Ps} k6s s}og\ afn Snax¿sf] ;xhLs/0f ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . t;y{ ;]e b lrN8«]g;Fu ;xsfo{/t afn Sna ;xhLs/0f ul//x]sf ;+:yfx¿nfO{ lhNnf, If]q x'Fb} /fli6«o :t/df /x]sf] afn Sna / afn ;xeflutfdf sfo{/t ;+:yfx¿;Fu ;dGjo u/L, ;b:otf lnO{ sfo{ ug]{ ;'emfj lbg rfxG5f}D . g]kfnsf] Ps dfq, a[xt\ / klxnf] afn ;xeflutfdf sfd ug]{ ;+:yfx¿sf] ;femf ;~hfn sG;f]l6{odsf] ;+:yfks ;b:o /x]sf] ;]e b lrN8«]gn] olb cfˆgf ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfx¿nfO{ klg sG;f]l6{odsf] ;b:otf lngsf nflu clek|]l/t ug{ ;s]sf] v08df o;n] nfdf] cjlwdf ;+:yfnfO{ dfq geP/ ;xof]u ul/Psf afn SnanfO{ klg ;xof]u k'Ug]5 . o;n] oL ;+:yfx¿nfO{ afn ;xeflutfsf /fli6«o d'2fx¿sf af/]df yfxf kfpg] df}sf dfq k|bfg gu/L ;~hfn lj:tf/ ug]{, afn Snasf ;b:ox¿nfO{ cGo If]qLo / /fli6«o d~rdf ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ k|bfg ug]{ / ;do ;dodf x'g] Ifdtf clej[l4 sfo{qmddf klg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5 .
$$$$====%%%% lgoldt lgoldt lgoldt lgoldt cg'udgcg'udgcg'udgcg'udg / d"Nofª/ d"Nofª/ d"Nofª/ d"Nofª\\ \\sgsgsgsg
• ;+:yfn] afn Snasf] lgoldt cjnf]sg -jif{sf] sDtLdf # k6s_ tyf ;]e b lrN8«]gaf6 lgoldt cg'udg tyf d'Nofª\sg ul/g'kg]{
• cfjZos k/]df ;+:yf / ;xof]uL ;+:yfeGbf aflx/sf dflg;af6 o;sf] d"Nofª\sg ul/g'kg]{ -o:tf JolQmx¿ cGo lhNnfsf jf ;]e b lrN8«]g s]Gb|Lo sfo{fnosf k|ltlglw klg x'g ;Sb5g\ ._
afn Snasf w]/}h;f] ;b:ox¿ afn Snadf slxn] e]nf x'g], s;/L e]nf x'g], sfo{ ;ldltdf sf]sf] 5g\ eGg]h:tf ;fwf/0f tyf clt dxTjk"0f{ ljifodf ;d]t cglj1 /x]sf] kfOof] . o;n] ubf{ ;do ;dodf o:tf ljifox¿df aflx/L JolQm jf sDtLdf ;]e b lrN8«]g cfkm}F afn Snax¿;Dd k'uL 5nkmn ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvG5 . ;fy} o:tf ljifox¿ nf]stflGqs zf;g k|0ffnLsf] cEof;sf] dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] ePsfn] o; ljifodf afn Snaleq klg sIff ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvG5 . o; qmddf cg'udg 6f]nLn] o; cWoogaf6 cfPsf ;'emfjsf] kfng, ldn
25252525 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
:6\ofG88{, ;'emfj g+= $=! df lbOPsf cfufdL lbgsf Go"gtd dfkb08x¿nfO{ cfwf/ dfGg ;Sg]5 .
$$$$====^̂̂̂ :yfgLo lgsfo;Fu ;xsfo{:yfgLo lgsfo;Fu ;xsfo{:yfgLo lgsfo;Fu ;xsfo{:yfgLo lgsfo;Fu ;xsfo{
• :yfgLo lgsfodf ePsf] ;|f]t / s;/L lng] eGg] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{
• :yfgLo lgsfodf ljlgof]lht /sd s] s:tf sfo{qmddf vr{ ug]{ eGg] hfgsf/L lbg]
• :yfgLo lgsfodf afn;xeflutf ;DaGwL Ifdtf clej[l4 sfo{zfnf jf tflndsf] ;~rfng
g]kfn ;/sf/n] afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;gsf] /0fgLlt cl3 ;f/]kl5 o;n] afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/;Fu;Fu} ;xeflutfsf] clwsf/nfO{ klg 7"nf] cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . tyflk e|d0fsf qmddf @) k|ltzteGbf sd afn Snax¿n] uflj;af6 ;xof]u gkfPsf], s;/L lng] yfxf gePsf], s;/L vr{ ug]{ hfgsf/L gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;fy} ;xof]u kfPsf afn Snax¿n] klg uflj; cfkm}Fn] lg0f{o u/]/ sfo{qmd ug{ egL cfkm}F /sd 5'6\ofPsf]
klg atfPsf lyP . t;y{ :yfgLo :t/df g} pknAw ;|f]t / ;fwgx¿sf] pkof]u, vf; u/L :yfgLo lgsfosf] of]hgf k|lqmofdf afn ;xeflutf, afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g, :yfgLo lgsfon] ug]{ afn e]nfh:tf ljifox¿df pgLx¿ tyf ;DalGwt jo:sx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug'{ ckl/xfo{ b]lvG5 . o;n] afn SnanfO{ lbuf] agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy;fy} :yfgLo lgsfo;Fusf] ;dGjo / :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+nUgtfnfO{ klg k|j4{g ug]{5 . ;fy}, ljleGg ;ldltdf afnaflnsfx¿ ;xefuL x'g] qmddf tL ;ldltx¿df afnaflnsfsf] ;xeflutf s;/L cy{k"0f{ kfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] h:tf ljifodf klg 5nkmn ul/g'kg]{ cfjZos b]lvG5 .
$$$$====&&&& cleefjscleefjscleefjscleefjs,,,, ljz]iftM a'afljz]iftM a'afljz]iftM a'afljz]iftM a'af;Fusf] 5nkmn;Fusf] 5nkmn;Fusf] 5nkmn;Fusf] 5nkmn
• lgoldt cleefjs e]nf
• a'afsf] ;+nUgtfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg
• afn Snadf n}lª\us lje]b / o;df afnssf] e"ldsf ljifodf 5nkmn
afn Snasf cS;/ efOalxgLx¿n] cleefjsx¿n] afn Sna hfg] ;dodf sfd nufpg], æafn Sna uP/ s] kfp5f}+ <Æ h:tf k|Zgx¿ u/L xtf]T;flxt ug]{ cg'ej ;'gfPsf 5g\ eg] ;Lldt @÷# afn Snax¿df dfq cleefjsx¿ cfkm}F cfpg], 5nkmn u/]sf ljifodf :j;+;]jL ¿kdf
xfdLn] uflj;n] xfd|f nflu h]7 dlxgfsf] lglDt !% xhf/ ?k}of lbg] eg]sf] ;'g]sf 5f}F, t/ xfdL of] k};f >fj0fdf dfq vr{ u5f}{F .
cfly{s jif{af/] cglj1 afn Sna ;b:o, slknj:t'
lrq g+= (
26262626 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
;xefuL eO{ ;xof]u ug]{ u/]sf] klg kfOof] . t;y{ sDtLdf rf}dfl;s ¿kdf afn Snasf ;b:ox¿sf] cleefjs;Fu e]nfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Fbf afn Snak|ltsf] ckgTj u|x0f ug{ ;Ifd x'g]5g\ . ;fy} o:tf 5nkmnn] 3/ kl/jf/df x'g] afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/sf] xggsf] ljifodf, afn ;xeflutfnfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ s'/f / ;d'bfodf afn clwsf/, afn ;xeflutf / afn Snasf af/]df hfu/0f Nofpg] ljifodf ljz]if e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sb5g\ . afn Snan] ug]{ sfo{qmdsf af/]df 5nkmn ul/Fbf afnaflnsfx¿n] bf]xf]/L, tLh uLt, Bf};L e]nf]df uLt ufpg], ;8s gf6s ug]{ / o; qmddf dlxnf clwsf/, n}lª\us lje]b k|d'v ljifo /xg] atfP . afn Snax¿ n}lª\ustfsf ;jfndf hfu?s x'g' ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z xf] . ;Fu;Fu} o:tf sfo{qmdsf] lgoldt ;~rfngn] afn Sna ePsf ufpF 7fpFdf cem} klg dlxnf tyf aflnsfx¿ k5fl8 /x]sf] k|i6 x'G5 . t;y{ cleefjs;Fusf] ;xsfo{df kl/jf/sf] zlQm s]Gb|df /x]sf] a'af tyf k'?ifx¿sf] ;+nUgtf cem ljz]if x'G5 . ;fy} afn Snaleq} klg n}lª\us ;dfgtf, To;df afns tyf k'?ifsf] e"ldsfh:tf ljifodf 5nkmn x'g' cfjZos b]lvG5 .
$$$$====**** afnafnafnafn Snasf] 5nkmnSnasf] 5nkmnSnasf] 5nkmnSnasf] 5nkmn
• afn Snasf 5nkmn tyf sfo{qmdx¿ ljifoj:t' s]lGb|t jf afnaflnsfsf ;d:of s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{
• tflnd lbg g;lsPsf ljifox¿df afn Snadf 5nkmn rnfpg] . h:t} M afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g, afnd}qL ljlw
• ;|f]t ;fdu|Lsf] ;ª\sng jf k|sfzg tyf ljt/0f
afn Snadf s] ljifodf 5nkmn ug]{, s;/L 5nkmn ug]{, s:tf sfo{qmd ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] h:tf ljifodf olb ;+:yfn] s'g} ;|f]t k'l:tsf tof/ kfg{ ;s]sf] v08df To;n] klg /fd|f] k|efj kfg]{ b]lvG5 . cWoogsf qmddf afnaflnsfx¿n] Oe]G6sf] cfof]hgf w]/} ug]{ u/]sf], t/ d'2f s]lGb|t sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf Go"g x'g] u/]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . afn Snadf s] ljifodf 5nkmn ug]{
eGg] ljifodf ;|f]t ;fdu|Lsf] cefj /x]sf] o; cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . s]xL ;Lldt afn Snadf dfq s]xL ;|f]t ;fdu|Lsf] kx'Frn] ubf{ klg o:tf] ;d:of cfPsf] x'g ;Sb5 . o;sf nflu afn ax;, lszf]/lszf]/L cGtlq{mof, afn ;xeflutfd"ns ljlwx¿sf] ;Fufnf],
afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g ;DaGwL tflnd ;fdu|Lh:tf ;|f]t ;fdu|Lsf] ljsf;, ljt/0f / o; ljifodf Ifdtf clej[l4 ul/g' kg]{ b]lvG5 .
cWoogs} qmddf s}og\ afnaflnsfx¿ afn Sansf] btf{ k|lqmof, afn Snadf ePsf k|df0f kq, n]6/Kof8, 5fksf af/]df cglj1 b]lvP eg] o;sf af/]df ;fdflhs kl/rfns jf cWoIfn] xfdLnfO{ hgsf/L u/fP .
27272727 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
$$$$====(((( afnSnaafnSnaafnSnaafnSnadf ;dfj]zLdf ;dfj]zLdf ;dfj]zLdf ;dfj]zLs/0fs/0fs/0fs/0f
• ;d'bfodf /x]sf t/ afn Snadf g/x]sf afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;xeflutf u/fOg'kg]{
• afn Snasf] lg0f{odf ;a} afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;dfg ;xeflutf / kx'Fr x'g'kg]{
;d'bfodf /x]sf ;a} afnaflnsfx¿ afn Snadf cfa4 g/x]sf] / pgLx¿nfO{ s;/L afn Snadf Nofpg] eGg] cfk"mx¿n] g;f]r]sf] afnaflnsfx¿n] atfP . To;} u/L lg0f{o k|lqmofsf af/]df 5nkmn ubf{ klg pgLx¿n] lg0f{o s;/L eO/x]sf] eGg] s'/f klxn] slxNo} klg x]Ssf g/fv]sf] atfP . t;y{ o:tf ljifox¿ afn Sna ;~rfngsf nflu cTofjZos ePsf] / oL ljifox¿n] afnaflnsfx¿sf]] nf]stflGqs k4ltdf ljz]if c;/ kfg]{ ePsf]n] o:tf ;Lkx¿sf af/]df ;fem]bf/ ;+:yf, ;fdflhs kl/rfnsb]lv afn Snasf ;b:ox¿;Dd hgr]tgfsf] clej[l4 x'g h?/L x'G5 . o:tf qmddf n}lª\ustfsf ;fy;fy} hflt, ckfª\utf, ljBfno hfg] / ghfg], k/LIffdf /fd|f] gDa/ Nofpg] / gNofpg], c?sf cl3 af]Ng ;Sg] / nhfpg], ljleGg wd{, k5fl8 kfl/Psf ;d'bfonfO{ klg ;xefuL u/fpg] ljifodf Wofg k'¥ofpg'k5{ .
$$$$====!)!)!)!) :yfgLo lgsfo :yfgLo lgsfo :yfgLo lgsfo :yfgLo lgsfo / hfgsf/L k|lqmof/ hfgsf/L k|lqmof/ hfgsf/L k|lqmof/ hfgsf/L k|lqmof
• :yfgLo lgsfosf k|ltlglwx¿;Fu afn Snasf] cGtlqm{of
• ;"rgfsf] k|jfx a9fpg]
:yfgLo lgsfo / ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu afnSnasf ;b:ox¿sf] 5nkmn csf]{ dxTkj"0f{ kf6f] xf] . o;n] afnaflnsx¿nfO{ pgLx¿;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVg] JolQm tyf ;+:yf s'gs'g x'g\ / pgLx¿n] s;/L ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg ;S5g\ eGg] ljifosf] hfgsf/L k|bfg ub{5 . s}og\ afn Snax¿nfO{ uflj;sf] ;xof]u /sdsf] af/]df yfxf 5}g / afn Sna lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltdf btf{ ePsf] k|df0f kq ePtf klg pQm ;+:yfsf af/]df cglj1 g} 5g\ . ufpFd} ePsf afn ;+/If0f ;ldlt, afn d}qL :yfgLo zf;g ;ldlt, j8f gful/s d~r, lhlj;;Fu ePsf ;|f]tsf ljifodf clwsf+z afn Snadf Go"g ;"rgf /x]sf] kfOof] . t;y{ ;do ;dodf
dnfO{ of] sfo{qmddf cfpg kfP/ Psbd} v';L nu]sf] 5 lsgls cfh d}n] cfˆgf dgsf] s'/f v'n]/ eGg kfO/x]sL 5', h'g d}n] afnSnadf TolQ kfpFb}gy]F .
;fwf/0f ;b:o
lrq g+= !)
28282828 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
o:tf k|ltlglwx¿;Fusf] cGtlq{mof jf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmd klg afn Snasf nflu pknlAwd"ns x'g ;Sb5g\ .
jo:såf/f nflbPsf] jf g]t[Tj u/L u/fOPsf sfo{qmdx¿
afnaflnsf;Fu k/fdz{ u/L sfo{qmd rnfOPsf] cj:yf
afn Snadf ljifout k}/jLsf sfo{qmd afnaflnsfsf] g]t[Tj / jo:ssf] ;xof]u
afn Snasf] xfnsf] cj:yfaf6 ljsf;lt/ pGd'v
cy{k"0f{ afn ;xeflutfk|lt ;+j]bgzLn jo:s / hfgsf/ afn Sna
lrq g+= !!
afn Sna xfnsf] cj:y fdf pG d'v x'g'k g]{ l bz fafn Sna xfnsf] cj:y fdf pG d'v x'g'k g]{ l bz fafn Sna xfnsf] cj:y fdf pG d'v x'g'k g]{ l bz fafn Sna xfnsf] cj:y fdf pG d'v x'g'k g]{ l bz f
29292929 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
%%%%= = = = cg';"cg';"cg';"cg';"rrrrLLLL
%%%%=! =! =! =! cg';"cg';"cg';"cg';"rrrrLLLL ! M lrq! M lrq! M lrq! M lrqx¿x¿x¿x¿sf] ;"sf] ;"sf] ;"sf] ;"rrrrLLLL
lrq g+=lrq g+=lrq g+=lrq g+= ljifoljifoljifoljifo k]h g+=k]h g+=k]h g+=k]h g+=
! ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo kl/efiff ^
@ ;xefuLsf] egfO *
# afn Snadf aflnsfsf] cj:yf (
$ afn Snadf ldn :6\ofG88{ !)
% afn Snadf cy{k"0f{ afn ;xeflutfsf] cj:yf !%
^ ;xefuLsf] egfO !^
& ;xefuLsf] egfO !&
* kl/of]hgfsf ;a} rqmx¿df afn x;eflutf @@
( ;xefuLsf] egfO @%
!) ;xefuLsf] egfO @&
!! afn Sna xfnsf] cj:yfaf6 pGd'v x'g'kg]{ lbzf @*
30303030 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
%%%%====@@@@ cg';"cg';"cg';"cg';"rrrrLLLL @ M@ M@ M@ M tflnsftflnsftflnsftflnsfx¿x¿x¿x¿sf] ;"sf] ;"sf] ;"sf] ;"rrrrLLLL
tflnsf g+=tflnsf g+=tflnsf g+=tflnsf g+= ljifoljifoljifoljifo k]h g+=k]h g+=k]h g+=k]h g+=
! afn Sna cfpg'cl3 / cfP kZrft\ afnaflnsfx¿sf] kx'Fr !@
@ afn Snasf lg0f{odf sf] a9L k|efjzfnL !$
# afn Snadf cy{k"0f{ afn ;xeflutfsf] k|fKt dt !^
$ afn Snan] xfn ;~rfng ul//x]sf sfo{qmdx¿ !&
% afn Snan] NofPsf kl/jt{gx¿ M Ifdtf, 1fg / ;Lk !*
31313131 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
%%%%====#### cg';"cg';"cg';"cg';"rrrrLLLL #### M cWoog k|ltj]bg tof/L a}7ssf ;xefuLM cWoog k|ltj]bg tof/L a}7ssf ;xefuLM cWoog k|ltj]bg tof/L a}7ssf ;xefuLM cWoog k|ltj]bg tof/L a}7ssf ;xefuL
l;=g+=l;=g+=l;=g+=l;=g+= gfd y/gfd y/gfd y/gfd y/ ;+:yf;+:yf;+:yf;+:yf kbkbkbkb slknj:t' tof/L a}7s, @)&!÷)#÷!) ut] ! ;'bLk rfkfufO{F KSSC AD Asst. officer
@ wg]Zj/L 3tL{ ;g;fOg ;fdflhs ljsf; ;+:yf
AD/SHN Officer
# g/dfof ;'gf/ ;]e b lrN8«]g PO ADCM
$ /fdk|;fb aT:ofn KSSC AD Officer
% /fd bofn ofbj LIDO AD/SHN Officer
^ lzjnfn ofbj SSDO PC/CASP
& /fd ;efh ofbj SSDO Board Member
* ;Ghf]u 7s'/L o'jfno Researcher
32323232 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
%%%%====$$$$ cg';"cg';"cg';"cg';"rrrrLLLL $$$$ M ;xefuL afnM ;xefuL afnM ;xefuL afnM ;xefuL afn SnaSnaSnaSna
l;=g+= lhNnf uflj; afn Sna 5nkmn ldlt s}lkmot !
slknj:t'
rgO{–% ;[hgzLn afn Sna @)&!÷)#÷!! @ u'uf}nL–^ nf]stflGqs afn Sna @)&!÷)#÷!! # v'?x'l/of–* lIflth afn Sna @)&!÷)#÷!@ $ u0f]zk'/–^ pHjn Hof]lt afn Sna @)&!÷)#÷!@ % k'?iff]Qdk'/ /f]on afn Sna @)&!÷)#÷!# ^ axfb'/u~h–( e[s'6L afn Sna @)&!÷)#÷!# & wgsf}nL–( ;g ;fOg afn Sna @)&!÷)#÷!$ * /fhk'/–# hfu/0f afn Sna @)&!÷)#÷!$ ( a'9\8L–& rlDsnf] tf/f afn Sna @)&!÷)#÷!$ !) x/\gfdk'/–@ w'kxL afn Sna @)&!÷)#÷!% !! ltltvL{–# ;xf/f afn Sna @)&!÷)#÷!% !@ af]n'xjf–* lxdfn afn Sna @)&!÷)#÷!^ !# cle/fj–& l;4fy{ afn Sna @)&!÷)#÷!^ !$ y'lGxofF–* Pstf afn Sna @)&!÷)#÷!& !% dfgk'/–( >L bLkHof]lt afn Sna @)&!÷)#÷!& !^
Ko'7fg
wd{jtL–@ l;h{gzLn afn Sna @)&!÷)#÷!( !& v}/f–* km"naf/L afn Sna @)&!÷)#÷@) !* ljhogu/–$ zf/bf afn Sna @)&!÷)#÷@) !( bfvfSjf8L–% gd'gf afn Sna @)&!÷)#÷@! @) vnËf–% gd'gf afn Sna @)&!÷)#÷@! @! d/G7fgf–# km"naf/L afn Sna @)&!÷)#÷@! @@ uf]l7afË–^ gjk|ltef afn ;r]tgf
Sna @)&!÷)#÷@@
@# ljh'jf/–! >L lzz' sNof0f afn Sna @)&!÷)#÷@# @$ ljh'jf/–! ;lqmo afn Sna @)&!÷)#÷@#
33333333 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
%%%%====%%%% cg';"cg';"cg';"cg';"rrrrLLLL %%%% M M M M cy{k"0f{ afncy{k"0f{ afncy{k"0f{ afncy{k"0f{ afn ;xeflutfdf x]l/Psf ljifoj:t';xeflutfdf x]l/Psf ljifoj:t';xeflutfdf x]l/Psf ljifoj:t';xeflutfdf x]l/Psf ljifoj:t'
l;=g+=l;=g+=l;=g+=l;=g+= dfkb08dfkb08dfkb08dfkb08 5nkmn ul/Psf ljifo5nkmn ul/Psf ljifo5nkmn ul/Psf ljifo5nkmn ul/Psf ljifo s}lkmots}lkmots}lkmots}lkmot ! kf/blz{tf /
;';"lrttf afn Snadf s'g} klg ljifodf 5nkmn ug'{cl3 tyf afn Snadf s;}nfO{ k|ltlglw agfP/ k7fpFbf ;a}nfO{ o;af/]df hfgsf/L x'G5 of x'Gg < s] s'g} klg sfo{qmd afn Snadf cfof]hgf x'g'cufj} o; ljifodf afn Sna ;b:ox¿nfO{ k"j{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 <
@ ;Ddfgk"0f{tf afn Snadf ;a} ;b:ox¿n] jf jo:sx¿n] s] ;a}sf] s'/f Wofg lbP/ ;'G5g\ < ;a}nfO{ s'g} klg cfwf/df e]befj gu/L ;dfg Jojxf/ ul/G5 <
# sfd nfUg] cj:yf afn Snadf 5nkmn ul/Psf ljifox¿ afn SnanfO{ / afn Snadf ;+nUg x'g] ;b:ox¿sf nflu slQsf] sfd nfUg] x'G5g\ <
$ ;dfj]lztf xfd|f ljBfno / afn Snadf, afn Snadf cfpg;Sg] pd]/ ;d"xsf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ofb /fvf}F . pgLx¿sf] hflt, pd]/, lk5l8Psf 5g\ ls, lnË, blnt cflb . s] ;a} afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ afn Snan] ;d]6\g ;s]sf] 5 t <
% afnd}qLkg afn Snadf x'g] sfo{qmd / 5nkmnx¿df afnaflnsfx¿n] slQsf] /dfOnf] dfGg] u/]sf 5g\ < of dg gkg]{ tl/sfaf6 ;~rfng x'g] u/]sf] 5 <
^ tflnd lbP/ ;xof]u ug]{
s] tkfO{Fsf ljrf/df afn Snadf cfpg] jo:sx¿nfO{ klg tflnd lbg' h?/L 5 < ;xefuL afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ klg tflndsf] cj;/ ;dfg ¿kdf lbg h?/L 5 <
& hf]lvdaf6 ;'/Iff afn Snadf 7"nfn] ;fgfgfO{, k'/fgfn] gofFnfO{, s]6fn] s]6LnfO{ x]Kg], lh:sfpg] k|rng slQsf] /x]sf] 5 <
* pQ/bfloTj afn Snadf bfOlbbLx¿ cfP/ tkfO{Fx¿sf] dfu ;'lg;s]kl5 pQm dfu k"/f ul/lbg'ePsf] 5 < cyjf sDtLdf klg dfu lsg k"/f gul/Psf] atfpg] ug'{ePsf] 5 <
( :jo+;]jLkg afn Snadf ;b:ox¿n] s] cfkm\gf s'/fx¿ s;};Fu g8/fOsg lgw{Ss;Fu /fVg ;S5g\ < s;}sf] -jo:ssfp_ bafalag} afn Snadf lg0f{ox¿ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ <
34343434 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
%%%%====^̂̂̂ cg';"cg';"cg';"cg';"rrrrLLLL ^̂̂̂ M M M M ldn :6ldn :6ldn :6ldn :6\\ \\ofG88{ofG88{ofG88{ofG88{
Minimum standard for a child club will be as follows
-At least 25 members
- Executive committee exists
- At least 4 meetings in a year
- At least 3 initiative activities performed in a year
- Constitution exists
- Code of conduct exists
- Annual plan
- Stamp exists
- General assembly
35353535 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
Characteristics of an ideal child clubs
- Own building
- Constitution exists and smoothly functioning as per constitution/policy
- Institutionalized coordination/linkage with VDC, district and parents and continued support from them
- Equal/inclusive participation in each activity
- Code of Conduct
- Registration / timely renewal
- Stamp exists
- Annual plan, profile updated
- Library, information center, enough playing materials
- 3 I=initiative activities performed yearly
- Annual generally assembly
- Exit plan for child club
36363636 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
37373737 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
%%%%====&&&& cg';"cg';"cg';"cg';"rrrrLLLL &&&& M cWoogsfM cWoogsfM cWoogsfM cWoogsf qmddf k|of]u ul/Psf] k|ZgfjnLqmddf k|of]u ul/Psf] k|ZgfjnLqmddf k|of]u ul/Psf] k|ZgfjnLqmddf k|of]u ul/Psf] k|ZgfjnL
afnafnafnafn Sna cjnf]sg sfo{qmdSna cjnf]sg sfo{qmdSna cjnf]sg sfo{qmdSna cjnf]sg sfo{qmd
tYofª\s ;ª\sng ldlt M lbg÷dlxgf÷jif{===============÷=============÷=============
afn Snasf] gfd / 7]ufgf============================================================
;xof]uL ;+:yfsf] gfd============================================================
jfnjfnjfnjfn Snaaf/] ;fwf/0f ;"Snaaf/] ;fwf/0f ;"Snaaf/] ;fwf/0f ;"Snaaf/] ;fwf/0f ;"rgfrgfrgfrgf
! jfn Snasf] gfd
jfn Snasf] k|sf/
jfn Sna rln/x]sf] 5
============================================
gofF k'/fgf]
5 5}g
lhNnf
uflj;
jf8{ g+=
6f]n
@ :yfkgf ldlt =======÷=======÷========- lbg÷dlxgf÷;fn_ g]kfnL ldlt
# afn Snasf] 5fk 5
5 5}g
$ afn Snasf] af]8{ 5 5 5}g
38383838 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
% afn Snasf] n]6/x]8 5
5 5}g
^
uflj;df afn Sna btf{ ePsf]
lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltdf afn Sna btf{ ePsf]
5 5}g . ldlt =========================
5 5}g . ldlt M ======================
& uflj;df gjLs/0f
lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltdf gjLs/0f
5 5}g
5 5}g
* s] afn Snan] ;fwf/0f ;ef u/]sf] 5 <
s'g ldltdf ;fwf/0f ;ef eof] <
s] afn Sna g]6js{ -;d"x_n] uflj; :t/df ;fwf/0f ;ef u/]sf] 5 <
olb 5 eg] ut jif{ slt k6s a}7s u¥of] <
afn Snasf] -gLlt_ ljwfg
5 5}g
=======÷=======÷========- lbg÷dlxgf÷;fn_ g]kfnL ldlt
5 5}g
ldlt
5 5}g .
39393939 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
( clxn] afn Snasf hDdf gub sf]if
clxn] hDdf ePsf] gub cfDbfgL
clxn] afn Snan] rnfPsf]÷nufgL u/]sf] gub sf]if
g]= ?k}of==========
g]= ?k}of==========
g]= ?k}of==========
!) afn Snasf] sf]if ;~rfng ug]{ afnaflnsfsf] kb
Aofª\ssf] gfd
clxn] Aofª\sdf hDdf /sd
==============================
================================
g]= ?k}of=============
!! afn Sna ;~rfngdf 5 <
afn Snasf] cfˆgf] jflif{s of]hgf <
afn Snadf lgoldt a}7s <
Ps dlxgfdf Pp6f sfo{s|d cfof]hgf <
afn Snadf k|ltj]bgx¿, sfuhftx¿ cBfjlws 5g\ <
5 5}g
5 5}g
5 5}g
5 5}g
5 5}g
!@ afn Snasf] ;b:o ;ª\Vof
s]6f s]6L
afx'g÷If]qL
40404040 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
blnt
yf¿
hghflt
d'l:nd
cGo
;bf
:kf]G;8{
ckfª\u
!# ut jif{ afn Snaf6 lg:s]sf !* jif{eGbf dfly pd]/ k'u]sf hDdf s]6fs]6lsf] ;ª\Vof <
s]6f s]6L
!$ afn Sna g]6js{df cfa4 hDdf ;b:o ;ª\Vof
cfwf/e"t tflnd kfPsf afn Sna g]6js{df cfa4 hDdf ;b:o ;ª\Vof
s]6f s]6L
!% afn Snadf sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] hDdf ;b:o s]6f s]6L
41414141 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
;ª\Vof afx'g÷If]qL
blnt
yf¿
hghflt
d'l:nd
cGo
;bf
:kf]G;/
ckfª\u
!^ afn Snaaf6 kfPsf tflndx¿
– tflnd lnO;s]/ s] u¥of} <
aaaafnfnfnfn Snaaf6 ;"rgf ;ªSnaaf6 ;"rgf ;ªSnaaf6 ;"rgf ;ªSnaaf6 ;"rgf ;ª\\ \\sngsngsngsng
42424242 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
!& ut jif{ afn Snan] lgoldt a}7s u/]sf] lyof] <
lgoldt u/]sf a}7s ;ª\Vof
lgoldt a}7sdf ;xefuL ;ª\Vof - cf};t_
u5{ ub}{g
klxnf] dlxgf bf];|f] dlxgf t];|f] dlxgf
s]6f s]6L
!* ut jif{ tn pNn]lvt ;"rL cg';f/ of]hgf u/]sf lqmofsnfkdf afn Snasf slt ;b:ox¿ ;xefuL eP <
• ;jfndf cfwfl/t jsfnt
• ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd
• v]ns'b
• ;fd'bflos ;]jf
• cGo
5 5}g
s]6f s]6L
43434343 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
!( afn Snan] cfk\mg} g]t[Tjdf u/]sf sfo{qmd
@) afn Snasf cfˆg} s'/fx¿ tnsf dWo] s]s] 5g\ <
• ejg • af]8{ • 5fk • n]6/Kof8
5 5}g
5 5}g
5 5}g
5 5}g
@! afn SnanfO{ cem ;lqmo agfpg s] ug'{knf{ <
afn Snadf s] s'/f ;'wfg{ rfxg'x'G5 <
44444444 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
@@ tkfO{Fx¿nfO{ ug{ dg nfu]sf] sfo{qmd
Scope Never
Consulted
Adult led, child
consulted
Joint Child Led
Situation
Analysis
Designing or
Planning
Implementation
Monitoring
Evaluation
45454545 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h
%%%%====**** cg';"cg';"cg';"cg';"rrrrLLLL **** M 5nkmnsfM 5nkmnsfM 5nkmnsfM 5nkmnsf tl:atl:atl:atl:a////x¿x¿x¿x¿
46464646 | k ] hk ] hk ] hk ] h