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ABSTRACT

DOCUMENT RESUME

FL 002 847

Thai 18-Week Course: Volume III, Lessons 21-30.Defense Language Inst., Washington, D.C.Department of Defense, Washington, D.C.04TH18; DAHC-15-68-C-0388Nov 71149p.; Field test editionDirector, Defense Language Institute, Department ofthe Army, U.S. Naval Station, Anacostia Annex,Washington, D. C. 20390 (With specific permission)

mr-$0.65 HC Not Available from EDRS.Advanced Programs; Audiolingual Methods;*Audiolingual Skills; Basic Skills; Grammar;Instructional Materials; *Intensive Language Courses;*Language Instruction; Language Learning Levels;Language Patterns; Reading Skills; Sino TibetanLanguages; *Textbooks; *Thai; Translation; WritingExercises; Writing Skills

The third of a six-volume series in and 18-weekintensive language training course prepared by the Defense LanguageInstitute contains classroom materials for 10 units of instruction.The course, consisting of 60 lessons and accompanying tape recordingstogether with an "Introduction to Thai Script" and a -Glossary," isdesigned to train native English speakers to level 1 proficiency inspeaking, understanding, and reading. Basic structural patterns ofThai are introduced with vocabulary that is generally u3eful forAmericans in Thailand. The lessons are structured around dialogues,grammar review, pronunciation and substitution drills, comprehensionexercises, vocabulary lists, and response drills. Lessons 21 through30 concern: (1) letters from home, (2-4) asking about someone'sfamily, (5) invitation to a restaurant, (6) at a restaurant, (7)

paying the bill, (8) going to a restaurant, (9) breakfasts and (10)sending a telegram. (RL)

THAI18-Week Course

VOLUME III

Lessons 21 - 30

U.S. DEPARTM UR OF HEALTH, EDUCATION& WELFARE

OFFICE OF EOUCATIONTHIS 00CUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO OUCEOEXACTLY AS RECEIVEO FROM THE PERSON ORORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT. POINTS OFVIEW OR OPINIONS STATEO 00 NOT NECES-SARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EOU-CATION POSITION OR POLICY.

Field Test Edition

November 1971

DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This textbook, which is part of the

Defense Language Institute 18-week

Short Course in Thai, was developed

by The American University, Washington,

D.C., under Contract DAHC15-68-C-0388.

PREFACE

This is the third 10-lesson volume of the DLI 18-week

Short Course in Thai. The course consists of 60 lessons

and accompanying tape recordings together with an Introduction

to Thai Script and a Glossary.

The texts are designed for classroom use and the

approach is audio-lingual. The course objective is to

train native English speakers to Level 1 elementary

proficiency in speaking, understanding, and reading the

language. Basic structural patterns of Thai are introduced

along with vocabulary that is generally useful for Americans

in Thailand.

In order that the final version of the course may be

refined, the Defense Language Institute will greatly

appreciate constructive criticisms from users.

All inquiries concerning these materials, including

requests for authorization to reproduce, will be addressed

to the Director, Defense Language Institute, WashingtGn

Navy Yard, Anacostia Annex, Washington, D.C. 20390.

Lesson

Lesson

Lesson

Lesson

21

22

23

24

THAI 18WEEK COURSE

Table of Contents

Letters From Home

Asking about Someone's Family



303

319

333

349

Lesson 25 Invitation to a Restaurant 366

Lesson 26 At a Restaurant 377

Lesson 27 Paying the Bill 392

Lesson 28 Going to a Restaurant 406

Lesson 29 Breakfast 420

Lesson 30 Sending a Telegram 434

LESSON TWENTY-ONE

DIALOGUE

dajrAp

catmAaj

chabap

sAarbot - wannii khun dajAp

cOtmaaj kii chabap

khrAp

feen, khaurAk

thaalo baan

coon - sil chabap khrAp

caak feen chabap nyij

?ilk sAam chabap

caak thaalj baan

naas6ncaj

sAarbot - mii khaaw 9araj

to receive

letter

a classifier for an issue,letters, edition (as of anewspaper)

How many letters did you

receive today?

lovers, sweethearts

from home (refering tofamily)

Four.

This one is from my girl

friend, and these three

from home.

interesting

Was there any interesting

naasöncaj malj mAj khrAp news?

taam kheej

coon - k taam kheej khrAp

khun la khrAp daaj

kil chabap

303

as usual

Just the usual;

and you, how many did you

get?

diaw

sgarbot - phOm daaj caak thaalj

baan chabap diaw

thawnan khrdp

phtan phtan

coon - phtran ph9-an maj khIan

thYrj khun marj r6 khr4

sanit

sgaraot - kh/an si khrap

ph6m ph613 dajrap

caak ph9-an sanit

rIawaannli 9ee13 khrdp

304

to be single, sole (whenprecede by a classifier)

I just got one from home.

repudiation of some onesyllable nouns indicateplural.

Don't your friends write

to you?

to be close, intimatb,tight

They do.

Yesterday I just got

a letter from a close

friend.

DIALOGUE:

saarOot - wannli khun dOjráp ce5tmOaj kii chabap khrdp

coon - sii chabap khrdp

caak feen chabap n713 9i1k sAam chabap odak

thaarj bOan

sgar6ot - mii khaaw 9araj ndas6ncaj marj maj khrdp

coon - kS taam kheej khrAp

khun lâ khrdp daaj kii chabap khrdp

sgarOot - ph6m dgaj caak thaarj baan chabap- diaw thawnAn khrAp

coon - pitan ph9anmaj khian thrj khun marj r4 khrdp

sgarOot khIan si khrdp

ph6m phbsrj ddjrdp caak p*an sanit rdawaannii 9eerj

khrAp

DRILL ONE: Response Drill.

MODEL: T: khun daaj cOtmaaj kii chabap khrAp (saam)

S: pham daaj cOtmaaj saam chabap khráp (1th5orj)

T: How many letters did you get today?

S: I got three letters.

a. khun daaj kh5orj kii jaarj khrAp (haa)

ph6m daaj kh5orj haa jaarj khr6p (sabau)

b. khun daaj sabilu kii k6on khr4p

ph6m daaj sabau hOk kn khrAp

(hak)

(naljsYyphim)

c. khun daaj naijsYyphim kii chabap kh:!?dp (cat)

phOm daaj naijsYyphim cet chabap khrAp (thooraleek)

d. khun daaj thooraleek kii chabap khrAp (s5orj)

ph6m daaj thooraleek snrj chabap khr6p (ijen)

e. khun daaj nen kii baat khrAp

ph6m daaj ijen r6oj haa sip baat khráp

(r6oj haa sip)

(naljsYy)

f. khun daaj naijs.ly kii lem khrdp (sii)

ph6m dgaj naijsYy sli lem khráp

VOCABULARY NOTE: jaarj - clf, for thingsthooraleek - telegramnarish - booklem - clf, for book

306

NOTE: "naa" - leading to, inducing to, arousing to,attracting to (do thus and so),interesting to do or worth doing,it may sometimes be translated asable or as -ing or in other ways.

DRILL TWO: Substitution Drill.

MODEL: T: mdi khdaw 9araj naasOncaj baalo khrdp (naa9dan)

S: mdi khdaw 9araj naa9dan baalj khrdp (naiody)

T: What interesting news (stories) are there?

S: What interesting news to read is there?

a. mii naijsj araj naa9dan baarj khrdp (naasty)

b. mii nalosh 9araj naasty baarj khrdp (kh5010)

c. mii khnio 9araj naasty baarj khrdp (naaduu)

d. mil kh5orj 9araj naaduu baalo khrdp (naachom)

e. mii kh5orj 9araj naacham baal3 khrdp (myarj)

f. mil myalo 9araj naacham baalo khrdp

30 710

NOTE: Observe the order of the classifier with "diaw" - one,single.

DRILL THREE: Response Dfill.

MDEL: T: khun kh/an cOtmAaj kii chabap khrap (dlaw)

S: .khIan chabap diaw thawnan khrdp (9aan narjs-typhim)

T: How many letters did you write?

S: I only wrote one.

a. khun 9aan narisYyphim kii chabap khrap

9aan chabap diaw thawnaa khrap

b. khun 9aan narjsh- kii rem khrdp

9aan rem diaw thawnan khrap

c. khun mii Tian kii baat khrap

mli baat diaw thawnAn khrap

d. khun cháj sabau kii k8on khrap

cháj k6on diaw thawndn khrap

e. khun ch6op khruu kii khon khrap

ch8op khon diaw thawndn khrap

C. khun rilucak thanön kii sAaj khrap

rilucak s6aj diaw thawnan khrap

308 11

(diaw)

(9aan narjsYy)

(diaw)

(mii "Jen)

(diaw)

(cháj sabAu)

(diaw)

(ch8op khruu)

(diaw)

(rilucak than6n)

(diaw)

DRILL FOUR: Response Drill.

MODEL: T: ph9-an ph9-an maj khIan thh khun man r4 khrdp

S: khian si khrdp (thoorasap)

T: Don't your friends write to you?

S: They do.

a. phikan ph9-an maj thoorasap thh khun man r4 khrdp

thoo si khrap (khruu khruu - thoorasap)

b. khruu khruu maj thoorasap thfn khun man r6 khrap

thoo si khrdp (n6023 n6orj - thAam).

C. n6o13 n6on maj thaam thh khun man ró_khrap

thAam si khrdp (ndon ridolj 7 phaut)

d. n6on n6on maj phaut thIn khun man r4 khrdp

phaut si kb/id') (phii phii - phaut)

e. phii phii maj phaut thh khun ink r4 khrdio

phaut si khrAp (feen feen:- khit)

f. feen feen maj khit thh khun man r4 khrdp

khit thIn si khrAp

NOTE: Observe the position of a classifier when it occurswith "naj - which, nii - this, nAn - that"

DRILL FIVE:

MODEL: T: phöm dajrAp catmaaj chabap diaw khrAp

S: chabap naj khrdp chabap nil chaj mAj khrAp

T: maj chAj khrAp chabap nan khrAp (mli khruu

T: I received only one letter.

S: Which one? Is it this one?

S: No, itls that one.

a. phOm mii khruu khon diaw khrApkhon naj khrAp khon nii chaj mAj khrApmaj chaj khrAp khon nAn khrAp (mii kaw9ii)

b. phöm kaw9ii tua diaw khrAptua laaj khrAp tua nh chaj mAj khrApmaj chaj khrAp tua nAn khrAp (sfy khorj)

c. phöm sly kh5o13 jaarj diaw khrApjaarj naj khrAp jaarj nh chaj mAj khrdpmaj chaj khrdp jaarj nAn khrAp (9aan narjsYy)

d. phöm ?Alan narjsfy lêrn diaw khrdplem naj khrAp lem nii chaj mAj khrApmAj chaj khrdp lêm nan khrAp

e. phOm ruUcak..phaugrj khon diaw khrApkhon.riaj khrdp khon nii.chaj mg.j.khrApmaj chaj..khrAp hhon nAn khrAp

f. phöm rilucak rAan 9aahaan rAan diaw khrAp-rdan naj khrdp rdan nh chaj mAj khrApmaj chaj khrAp rAan nAn khrAp

(rilucak phaujirj)

(rducak raan 9aahaan

NOTE: Usage of "paj" and "maa" as motion makers.

DRILL SIX:

MODEL:

a. thaarj

plaaw

b. thaari

plaaw

C. thaan

plaaw

d. thaarj

plaaw

e. thaarj

plaaw

f. thaari

plaaw

T: thaarj bawl khian maa r4 plaaw khrdp

S: plaaw khrAp te phöm kh/an paj khrdp (thoorasap)

T: Did your family write to you?

S: No, but I wrote to them.

bAan thoorasAp maa r6 plaaw khrap

khrdp te ph6m thoorasap p j khrap (thooraleex)

bAan thooraleek maa r4 plaaw khrap

khrap te pham thooraleek paj khrdp (sOlo kholo)

bAan sOn kho'on maa r4 plaaw khrap

khrdp te pham s313 kh5o13 paj khrdp (thaam)

bAan thAam maa ré plaaw khrdp

khrdp ts pham thAam paj khrap

bAan t3op maa T16 plaaw khrap

khrAp tc ph&M t3op p j khrap

bAan 5e13 narjsYy maa r4 plaaw khrap

khrdp te pham sci narisfy paj khrap

VOCABULARY NOTE: to.send

(t300

(sk narjsfy)

NOTE: There are two ways of telling time for night timein Bangkok. "thum" is used from 7.00 p.m. to 11.00 p,m.

than" (nyij)s5olj thamsgam thamsii thamhaa than.).

thiaij khyyn (mid night)

7.00 p.m.8.00 p.m.9.00 p.m.10.00 p.m.11.00 p.m.12.00 p.m.

After mid-night "tii" is used:-

tii n310tii s5oljtii sKamtii siitii haa

hok moolj chdawmoolj chdaws5olj moolj chdawsam moolj chAawsii moolj chdawhaa moolj chAawthiaij

1.00 a.m.2.00 a.m.3.00 a.m.

145-.00 ::1/7111.

6.00 a.m.7.00 a.m.8.00 a.m.9.00 a.m.10.00 a.m.11.00 a.m.12.00 a.m.

Another way is to go on from :-

126k moolj toon chAaw 6.00 a.m.cet moolj toon chdaw 7.00 a.m.ipet moolj toon chdaw 8.00 a.m.kaaw moolj toon chdaw 9.00 a.m.sip moolj tooh chdaw 10.00 a.m.sip 9et moolj toon chdaw 11.00 a.m.

312

DRILL SEVEN: Response Drill.

MODEL: T: toon tham (nyrj) khun tham 9araj khrdp (thaan khaaw)

S: toon tham nyrj ph6m thaan khaaw jen khrdp (tham k1irl1j)

T: What did you do at 7.00 p.m.?

S: I ate my dinner at 7.00 p.m.

a. toon this= khrST khun tham 9araj khrdp

toon this= khr9-rj phöm duu nArj khrdp

(duu nArj)

(s4am than].)

b. toon sAam thftm khun tham 9araj khrdp (9Aan naijsyphim)

toon sAam tham phöm 9aan naljdyphim khrdp (sii tham jii sip)

c. toon sii tham jii sip khun than' 9araj khrap(falj witthajA)

toon sii tham jii sip pham faij witthajA (haa than)

d. toon haa thftm khun tham 9araj khrdp

tbon haa tham phöm khian cerbmKaj khrdp

(khian catmAaj)

(haa tham kh410)

e. toon haa than kbT khUn tham 9araj khrdp (thoorasap)

toon haa tham khrY'rj ph6m thoorasap khrdp (thialjkhyyn)

fe toon thiarjkhyyn khun tham 9araj khrdp (noon)

toon thiarjkhyyn pham noon khrdp

DRILL EIGHT: Response Drill.

MDDEL: T: m#a khyyn wan9aathit khun noonkii tham khrdp

S: phOm noon thiankhyyn (sip s5onkhrdp

(thiankhyyn)(12.00 p.m.)

moon)(wancan)

T: What time did you go to bed on Sunday night?

S: I went to bed at twelve o'clock.

a. *a khyyn wancan khun noon kii tham khrdp (tii nln)

ph6m noon tii n#n khrdp

b. rIa khyyn wan9ankhaan khun noon kii tham

phbm noon tii s6on khrdp

(wan9ankhaan)

(tii s8on)

(wanphAt)

c. m#a khyyn wanphdt khun noon kii tham khrdp (tii saam).

ph6m noon tii saam khrAp

d. m#a khyyn wanphrlhdt khun noon kii tham

phbm noon tii sii khrdp

(wanphrlhdt)

(tii sii)

(wan silk)

e. m#a khyyn wansuk khun noon kii tham khraP (tii haa)

phbm mon tii haa khrdp

17314

COMPREHENSION: (PART I)

A. - khun saarbot ddjrdp catmAaj cdak thaa23 bdan sam6e

máj khrdp

B. - maj sam5e rok khrdp baanthii k5 dyan la s5o13 chabdp

baanthii k5 chabdp diaw khrdp

khun la khrdp

A. - phOm dajrdp cdak rio'rjsAaw 9aathit la chdbdp

lew k6 cdak phl-an ph9-an 9aathit la laaj chabdp khrdp

plIan piOan maj khian th113 khun r4 khrdp

- mAj khianrok khrdp khonthaj radj-Ch5op kh/an c6tmAaj

A., - lgew khun kh/an cchmaaj thfn ph9-an ph9-an r4 pldaw khrdp

- ph6m k5 maj ch:5op khlan irlankan khrdp

chun la khrdp khun khlan catmaaj same r4 pldaw khrdp

- khrdp wansKw:wan9aathit ph6m -013 kh/an laaj Chabdp

B.

COMPREHENSION: (PART II)

A. - 9aathit k3on khun daaj cOtmaaj kii chabap khrap

B. - haa chabap khrap 16ew k6 thooraleek chabap nyi3

toon klaalokhyyn

A. - mii khaap 9araj r6 khrap

B. - khrap ph9-an sanit ph6m khon nyn khgm pen thahA.an 9aakaat

ca jaajmaa jau thli krurjtheep

A. khaw ca maa thh nIaraj khrap

B. - khyyn wan phr7hat toon dk khrgp

A. - maa khr,alobin thahaan chaj máj khrap

B. chaj khrdp

A. - khaw ca maa haa khun rkhun ca paj hg.a khaw khrap

B. - khit wea khaw ca maa hKa pham thlinii phr$ waa

toonnii ph6m maj waalj leej khrdp

COMPREHENSION: (PART III)

A. - cOtmaaj caak 9amerikaa thSt khooraat kii wan khrdp

B. - taam thammadaa kos haa hOk wan khrAp

A. - khun khian thlrj feen arOe rd plaaw khrAp

B. - 9aathit la s5orj chabap khrAp

te feeN ph6m kh/an th113 phöm wan la chabap khrdp

A. - feen khun mii khaaw naas6ncaj maak ró khrdp

B. - khrdp khdw khian'cOtmAaj kerj 16ew khajAn khian daaj

A. - ph6m khlt waa khon 9amerikan khajAn khian cOtmAaj maak

nd khrdp khon thaj maj chop kh/an cOtmAaj ndk rok

B. - thaaljdn phoo ph6m.klap Paj baan-lgew khun k3 ca maj

khian t14-13 ph6m leej rd khrdp

- ph6m ca kh/an khrdp te k3 maj khIan b rok khrap

317

VOCABULARY:

dajr6p to receive

diaw single, sole

cOtmaaj letter

chabap classifier for an issue, edition (as ofa newspaper), a copy (as of a book),letters, documents

feen 1) fan devotee, admirer

2) girl friend, boy friend

lem classifier for sharp pointed objects(e.g. khives, axes, pin, needles, swords,etc.) for candles, books

khiaurák lovers, sweethearts

naasöncaj interesting

sanit to be close, intimate, tight, completely

sOij to send

thaarj baan from home, at home, referring to family

team kheej as usual

thlrj to, up to, of, about

thooraleek telegram

LESSON TWENTY-TWO

DIALOGUE

98ohoo

ta13

khr6opkhrua-

s6mphon sawatdii khrdp

9adhoo maj daj ce,e kan

tarj haa pii khrbsopkhrua

khun sabaajdii r6 khrdp

thilk

sKarbot - kh.opkhun khrAp

thilk khon sabaajdii

khun lâ khrdp

tbmaan

lauk

daaj, daj

s6mpho13 - sabaajdii khrAp

Dh6m tLmaan daaj

sii pii mii soij

khon lftw khrdp

gosh, oh

as many as, as much as,all of

family

Hello, Ohl ItIs been five

years I havenft had the

opportunity to see you.

Is your family well?

every

Everybody is well,

How about you?

to get married, to be married

child (relationship term)

tense marker - have, has

I am fine.

I got married fours years

ago. I have two children

already.

khaap

sgarbot - jalyjdn ró khrdp

liauk 9aajil kii khaap

lgew khrAp

age

11 years" for a child under 14

Is that so?

How old are your children?

too big

sömphorj - khon too sgam khilap The older one is three years

khrdp khun tuaan old. Are you married yet?

lgew ró jarj khrdp

sOot

sKarbot - jaij khrdp phöm jaij

(pen) sOot jau

320

unmarried person

No, I am still a bachelor.

DIALOGUE:

s6mpho/3 - sawatdii khrap

9Oohoo mg.j daj cee kan tar, haa pii

khr5opkhrua khun sabaajdii r6 khrap

sgarbot - k113opkhun khrap thilk khon sabaajdii

khun la khrdp

s6mpho/3 - sabaajdii khrAp

pham tbmaan daaj sii pii

mii lguk s5o/3 khon lgew khrap

sgarbot - jaudn ra khrap

lauk 9aajü kii khaap 16ew khrap

s6mpho/3 - khon too s4am khaap khrdp

khun -C6/3/3aan 16ew ra ja/3 khrap

sAarOot - ja/3 khrdp ph6m ja/3 (pen) s6ot

4

DRILL ONE: Substitution Drill.

MODEL: T: maj dal coa kan naan lgew khrdp (phaut)

S: maj daj phaut kan naan lgew khrdp (khuj)

T: (We) have not seen each other for a long time.

S: (We) have not talked to each other for a long time.

a. mal dal khuj kan naan leew khrdp (paj hga)

b. maj daj paj hga kan naan lftw khrAp (khian thtj)

c. maj dal khIan thlrj kan naan l6ew khrdp (len tennit)

d. maj daj len tennit kan naan leew khrdp (titto)

e. maj daj titto ,kan naan lgew.khrdp (phi5p)

f. maj dal phOp kan naan lgew khrdp

VOCABULARY NOTE: khuj - to chattit-Oo - to get intouch

DRILL TWO: Response Drill.

MODEL: T: naan maak re khrap (haa pii)

S: khrap naan maak tarj haa pii lgew (klaj)

T: Was it a long time ago?

S: Yes it was, it must be as long as five years.

a. klaj maak re khrap

khrap klaj maak tarj sip kiloo

b. silurj maak re khrap

khrdp stiurj maak tarj ztp ?6t meet

c. llk maak re.khrap

khrep lk maak tarj sip haa meet

(sip kiloo)

(sAurj)

(sip ?et meet)

(131-k)

(sip haa meet)

(kwaarj)

d. kwaarj maak re khrap (jii sip meet)

klarap kwaarj maak tarj jii sip meet (jaaw)

e. jaaw maak re khrap(jil_ 'sip 13.et meet)

khrap jaaw maak tarj jii sip pget meet (piles&

f. pheelj maak re khrap(haa sip baat)

khrap phesrj madk tarj haa sip baat

VOCABULARY NOTE: kwaarj - widejaaw - longpheerj - expensive

323

DRILL THREE: Response Drill.

MODEL: T: naan mAj khrdp (rew - snn wan)

S: maj naan leej khrdp rewsdk snij wan thawndn (klaj)

T: Is it long (time)?

S: No, it's a short time, two days only.

a. klaj máj.khrdp (klaj - snij kiloo)

maj klaj leej khrdp klaj sdk snrj kiloo thawndn (silurj)

b. stiurj mdj khrdp (-Via - meet)

maj s-61.110 leej khrdp Via sák snrj meet thaWnan (lfk)

c. lfk máj khrdp (t'fyn - meet)

maj lfk leej khrdp t'fyn sdk snrj m6et thawnán (kwaa0

d. kwaalj máj khrdp (klep - meet)

maj kwaalj leej khrdp khep sdk.snrj meet thawndn (jaaw)

e. jaaw máj khrdp (san - meet)

maj jaaw leej khrdp san sdk snrj meet thawndn (phee20)

f. phselo máj khrdp (thank baat)

maj phselj leej khrdp thinik sak snr, taat thawnán

VOCABULARY NOTE: rew - for short timetia - short in heighttjcyn - shallowkhe'ep - narrowsan - short of" lengththiluk cheap

NOTE: Observe the position of "thtik" - every,when occurs with a classifier.

DRILL FOUR: Substitution Drill.

MODEL: T: thaaij baan thilk khon sabaaj dii.khrAp (thahgan)

S: thahKan thlik khon sábaaj dii khrAp (phimjnj)

T: Everyone in my family is well.

S: Every serviceman is well.

a. phAugrj thUk khon sabaaj dii khrdp_ (Taaj)

b. phaujirj thUk khon saaj khrAp (khruu)

c. khruu thilk khon saaj khrAp (naarAk)

d. khruu thUk-khon-naarAk khrAp (kh500

e. kh5orj thilk j.a13 naarAk khrdp (pheerj)

f. kh3orj thuk jaarj pheerj khrAp

VOCABULARY NOTE: saaj prettyngarak lovely, cute

28325

1

NOTE: Observe the position of "baarj" - some.

DRILL FIVE: Response Drill.

MODEL: T: khruu thdk khon karj r khrdp (maj kerj - baarj)

S: baarj khon k8 kerj baarj khon k8maj kh khrdp (thahgan -

T: Is every teacher smart?

S: Some are and some aren't.

a0 thahgan thdk khon kh r khrdp

baalo khon k8 kh baalo khon k8 maj kij khrdp

-b. dek thdk khon naardk r4 khrdp

baalo khon k6 naarák baalo khon k8 maj naarák

p. kii5o13 thilk jaa.13 phccij r6 khrdp

baalo jaalj k6 thAuk baalo jaalo k6 pheelo khrdp

d. than6n thdk sgaj jaaw r6 khrdp

baalo sgaj k6 san baalo sgaj k8 jaaw khrAp

e. naajthahgan thdk khon s-thirj r6 khrdp

baarj khon k tia baarj khon k6 saurj khrdp

f. h3rj thik h3rj jaj r khrdp

baarj h6rj k6 14k baarj h6rj k8 jaj "khrAp

VOCABULARY NOTE: dek child

(maj kh)

naardk)

(maj naarak)

(kh5orj - pheerj)

.(thduk)

(thani5n - jaaw)

(san)

(naajthahgan - stiirj)

(tia)

(h8rj - j

(lek)

DRILL SIX: Response Drill.

MODEL: T: khun tbNaan daaj naan thawraj lgcw khrAp (sii pii)

S: ph6m tbNaan daaj sii pii 16sw khrdp (thamijaan)

T: How long have you been married?

S: I have been married for four years already.

a. khun thamijaan daaj naan thawraj 16sw khrdp: .(haa

phOm thamrjaan daaj haa pii 16sw khr67)

b. khun s6'on daaj naan thawraj 1Sw khrAp

ph5m so'on daaj s5orj pii 16sw khrdp

c. khun f9-k daaj naan thawraj lgsw khrdp

ph6m f9-k daaj Saam dyan l6sw khrAp:

(s6'on)

(s6o13 pii)'

(ilk)

(saam dyan)

(khaprót)

. khun khdprót dui naan thawraj lgew khrdp (hOk dyan)

phOm khap.rOt daaj hOk dyan 16sw khrAp (titto)

e. khun tttt6o daaj naan thawraj l6sw khrdp

ph6m titto daaj s6'orj 9aathit lgswkhrAp

(sorj 9aathit)

(pen thahaan)

. khun pen.thahaan daaj naan thawraj 160T khrdp (pii khrlij)

ph6m pen thahaan daaj pii khrij lesw khrdp

32730

NOTE: "kii" is used to inquire about a small number where"thgwraj" is used Wth a larger number. For examples:when one asks about adults age, "thgwraj" is used,such as "naajthahgan khon nan 9aajli thgwraj khrip"How old is the officer?

Ordinal numbers as "n3,10, sciorj, sgam" etc. and"thii" construct cardinal number as "thii n" first,"thli s5o13" second, etc.


MODEL: T: lüuk aajA kii khi.ap l6ew khrap (sip sgam)

S: lauk 9aajli sip sm kiraap l6ew khrip(khon too)

T: How old is your child?

S: (My) child is thirteen years old.

a. lauk khon too 9aajA ku khi.ap lgew khrap (sip s5'o13)

khon too 9aajA sip soi khiiap lgew khrg.p (khon lek)

b. liluk khon lek 9aajA kii khi.ap leew khrip

lernk khon lek 9aajA sgam khi.ap l6ew khrAp

(sgam)

(khon thli s5o13)

c. lauk khon thli soi 9aajii kii khüap lftw khrgp (sip)

lfluk khon thii s6'or3 9aajli sip khaap l6ew khrdp (lauk sgaw)

d. lüuk sgaw 9aajli kii khiiap l6ew khrap

iüuk sgaw 9aajli kâawkhi.ap l6ew khrgp

e. lauk chaaj 9aajli kii khaap lgew khrap

lauk chaaj 9aajl. cet khaap l6ew khrip

f. dek khon nem 9aajti kii khaap l6ew khrap

dek khon flan 9aajil hOk khaap l6ew khrap

VOCABULARY NOTE: leklauk sgaw -

lauk chaaj-

328

mnall.daughter

(kgaw)

chaaj)

(cet)

(dek khon nail)

(hOk)


MODEL: T: kligm Aii lauk kii khon khrdp

S: khdw mii lauk pet khon khrdp

T: How many children does he have?

S: He has eight children.

a. khdw mii ph'an kii khon khrdp

khdw mii ph'an haa sip khon khrap

(pet)

- kii)

(haa sip)

(ndkrian - thawraj)

b. khdw mii ndkrian thawraj khrap (sAam rdoj haa sip)

khdw mii nakrian sAam r6oj haa sip khan khrdp (ien - kii)

C. khdw mii rjan kii baat khrdp (sip)

khdw mii ijen sip baat khrdp (ien - thawraj)

d. khdw mii rjen thawraj khrdp

khdw mii /Jen pact phan baat khrdp

(13st phan)

(narpfry thaj - kii)

e. khdw mii narjsfy thaj kii rem khrdp (haa)

khdw mii naijsly thaj haa rem khrdp (nalosh ?alokrit-thawraj)

f. khdw mii nalosYy alokrit thawraj khrdp (sii sip hOk)

khiw mii narply aijkrit sii sip hea rem khrdp

329 32

1

COMPRERENSIOi: (PART I)

A. - khun saarOot rtucak khun wirát m4j khrap

B. - khun wirát naj khrap

naamsakun 9araj khrdp

A. - khun wirát jirjsak jaimaj la khrap

cam daaj mdj khrap

B. - 95o cam daaj lgew khrap

.thathmaj r6 khrdp

A. - phöm c9e khaw m9-a 9aathit k3on khrip

B. - khaw jdaj maa-jau khooraat-r4'khrap

A. - plaawrok khrap khaw phaa khr6bpkhrua maa thIaW

B. - khaw mii lauk idi khon khrdp

A. - sii khon kh.rdp lauk chaaj s5orj khon- lauk saaw s5oTj khon

B. lauk khon too 9aajü thaWraj Vew khrap

A. 9aaju jii sip haa -braan léew:khrap

khon thii s6"o13 pen naajthahaan jarj pen sclot gru


B. - khdw ca ji.0 khooraat kii wan khrAp

A. - khdw ka waa ca jau s5on dyan khrdp

B. - 98ohoo thammaj. Tau naan nak la khrdp

A. - khun wirat mii ph.9-an pen ph6okhda khAw mii thurá

rtYaij khdakhaaj daaj khrdp

B. dajjin waa.khun wirdt mil yjan maak chaj máj khrdp

A. - chaj khrAp kladw mii baan jaj saaj maak khrdp

B. - khun kheej paj loaan khAw thli kruijtheep máj khrdp

A. - khaej paj khr613 nyij naan maa 16sw

baan khdw ji.0 klaj mndam

B. - khun titt3o dap khun.Wirát sam6er4 khrdp

A. - plaaw rok khrdp phOm khian COtm6aj thlij khAw pii la

khrán thawnán

B. - phOm maj daj cee kháw tal3 ipet pii h6n ca daaj khrdp

A. - phOm maj daj cee khdw taljts khaw klap caak 9amerikaa

331:

VOCABULARY:

caajA age

baarj some (always followed by a classifier)

khr8opkhrua family

dek child (immature person)

jaaw to be long (for length)

kwaarj to be wide

kh'661:1 to be narraw

khaap years (of age) for children up to 12 or13 years of age, after that "pii" is used

16k small,' little

lauk child (used only as a relationship term),offspring of animals, fruit of trees,classifier of fruit of any kind

naarak lovely, cute, nice

cbohoo goshl oh! (exclamation for expressingsurprise, excitement)

pheerj to be expensive

san to be short in length

sOot to be unmarried, single, bachelor

stiaj to be pretty

thuk every

thUuk to be cheap, correct

tarj as much as, as many as, all of a quantity)

tbmaan to get married, to be married

too to be big, large, mature

tla to be short, low (in height)

titto to get intouch with, to associate with

LESSON TWENTY-THREE

DIALOGUE

khan phBo father - equivalent to "Dad"

khun /116 mother - equivalent to "Mam"

thán both, all - followed by numbers

jüu to live, to be alive

s6msak - khun phBo khun 111,6 khan Are both of your parents

jan jliu than s6on khon still living?

r6 khrap

1d6 to be old (for living things)

kh'grirEEri to be strong

lEErii - khrap than 1,E6 lgEw Yes, they are. They are old,

tE jan khn3r6En dii but still strong.

khrap

phiin6on

sömsak - khun mii phiin6on kii

khon khrap

brothers, sisters, siblings

How many brothers and sisters

do you have?

daajkan together, altogether

lEErii - mii saam khon daajkan There are altogether, three

khrap of us.

6

rat state

s6msak - baan khun juu rat ng.j (Your hame town is in what

khrap state?) Where is your home town?

chaaw inhabitant of, dweller in

lcerli jau rat cilincj I am from Chicago, Illinois,

myal3 chikhaak3o and you, where are you from?

khun lâ khrap pen chaaw

mya23 nAj

diaw to be identically the same

phanrajaa,phanjaa wife

sömsak - phöm pen chaaw myalo nil I am an inhabitant of this

khrdp phanrajaa phOm k8 town; my wife is an inhabitant

pen chaaw calowat diaw kan of the same province.

37334

GRAMMAR NOTE: In Thai, the possessive adjectives like my,

her, and their and the possessive pronouns

like mine, yours, his, hers, theirs, do not

occur as often as in English. They occur only

when one wants to emphasize possession. All

the possessive adjectives and possessive

pronouns consist of pronouns tich4w" - he,

she, etc; and "phiam" - I (for masculine)

"baan pham" - my house. "baan kh5o13 ph6m"

ip used when one wants to emphasize that it

is his house and it is not his father's house.

nii baan khraj khrAp Whose house is this?

baan phOm khrAp It's my house.

The prossessive pronouns "khfforj khun" and

"kh5orj khdw" occur by themselves as in the

following usages:-

(nii) kh5orj khraj khrdp Whose is this?

(nii) kh5olo ph6m khrdp This is mine, or It's mine.

(nan) kh5orj khdw khrAp That's his, or It's his.

DIALOGUE:

somsak - khun ph6o khun m-de khun jarj jiu

tharj sa'orj khon r4 khrap

leerii - khrap than 1.ce lgew

tc jarj khgrjreerj dii khrap

s6msak - khun mii phiin6o13 kii khon khrap

leerii - mii saam khon daaj kan khrap

s6msak - baan khun jau rat nj khrap

leerii - jüu rat 9ilinoj myal3 chlkhaak6o

khun la khrap pen chaaw myalj naj

s6msak - phs5m pen.chaaw myarj nil khrap

phanrajaa ph6m kb' pen chaaw cauwat diaw kan


MODEL: T: nan baan khraj khrAp

S: (nan) baan phöm khrAp

T: Whose house is that?

S: That is my house.

(phöm)

(narjsh)

a. nan nar3sy khraj khrAp (pham)

narply phöm khrdp (111uk sAaw)

b. nan lquk sAaw khraj khrAp (pleyan)

ithik sAaw ph9-an khrAp (phanrajaa)

c. nan phanrajaa khraj khrAp (ph9-an)

phanrajaa pilan khrAp (lauk)

d. nan lauk khraj khr6p (p1")

lauk pham khrAp (ph9-an)

e. nan ph9-an khraj khrAp (sAamii khAw)

ph9-an sAamii khAw khrdp (cat/IA.2.j)

f. ntn ceitmAaj khraj khrAp (khun ph6o)

catilmAaj khun ph6o khrAp

VOCABULARY NOTE: sAamii - husband

337 "1'40


MODEL: T: nil witthaju kh5o23 khraj khrAp

S: kh6-oij phOm khrAp

T: Whose radio is this?

S: ItTs mine.

a. nii na.23sy kh5ori khraj khrAp

khnri khAw khrdp

b. nii rOtjon kh6-crj khraj khrAp

kh5o12 khun saarOot khrAp

c. nil burii kh6orj khraj khr6p

kh5o23 naaj khráp

d. nil rjen kh5c23 khraj khrdp

kh5orj khun khráp

e. nil májkhlit khZon khraj khrAp

kh5olo khun leerli khr6p

f. nii thoorathát kh5o23 khraj khrAp

kh6orj s6amii khAw khrAp

(ph6m)

(nans3%y)

(khAw)

(.T6tjon)

(khup. sgarBot)

(burii)

(naaj)

(rien)

(khun)

(májkhrit)

(khun leerli)

(thoorathát)

(s6amii khAw)


MODEL: T: khun ph8o khun me jarj ji.0 /.4 khrdp (snrj)

S: jarj yau thdrj s5orj khon khrdp (ch8op)

T: Are your parents still living?

S: Both of them are still living.

a. khun pho khun /11e jaij ch3op r6 khrdp

jarj chb"op thárj snrj khon khrAp

(s5orj)

(phonthahKan)

b. phonthahKan jalo ch6op r6 khrAp (haa)

jal3 ch3op thd13 haa khon khrdp: (phElokháa)

c. phBokhda jarj chop r6 khrdp

jarj chop thArj plet khon khrAp

d. khaaraatchakaan jarj ch3op r6 khrdp

jarj ch6op thdrj sip khon khrdr

e. naajthahaan jaij chSop r6 khrAp

ja13 ch3op thárj sip snrj khon khrdp

(iDet)

(khaaraatchakaan)

(sir)

(naa j thah4.an)

(sip s5orj)

(phauchaaj)

philuchaaj jarj chSop r6 khrAp (kaaw)

j rj ch8op thárj kaaw khon khrAp

339 4 2


MODEL: T khun mii phiindoio kii khon khr6p (haa)

S: mii haa khon aaaj kan khr6p (naiosly)

T: How many brothers and sisters do you have?

S: There are altogether, five of us.

a. khun mii nansYy kii lam khrap

mii jii sip lam daaj kan khr6p

b. khun mii ph,%an kii khon khrAp

mii haa sip haa khon daaj kan khrdp

c. khun mil nansYyphim kii chabap khrAp

mii sip kaaw chabap daaj kan khr6p

d. khun mii relan 9aahg.ah kii Man khp6p

mii sgam rAan daaj kan'khrAp

e. khun mil loan kii baat khr6p

baat daaj kan khrdp

f. khun mii kaw9Ii kii tua khr6p

mil h&c tua daaj kan khre.p

340

(jii sip)

(phg.an)

(haa sip has.)

(nalptyphim)

(sip kaaw)

(r6an 7aah4an)

(sg.am)

(13en)

(pet)

(kawcii)

(hak)


MODEL: T: bgan khun jüu rat ngj khrdpS: Tau rat khrdp

T: Where is your home tawn?(Your home is in what State?)

S: Itts in Illinois.

a. bgan phan khun Tau rat ngj khrdpgiu rat khaalifoonia khrdp

b. baan phanrajaa khun jiu rat ngj khrdpjiu rdt flooridga khrap

.

c. bgan phanrajaa khun gra cawat ngj khrdpjiu (cal3wAt)

sftkhlga khrdp

d. ba-an sgamii khdw jau calowat ngj khrdpjiu nakhoonsawgn khrap

e. bgan sgamii khAw gin 9ampheo ngj khrdpAu(9amphee) taakhlii khrdp

f. bgan sgamii khdw jiu tathbon n4j khrapTau (tambon) thgarya khrdp

_

(9ilinoj)

(phSran)

(khaalifoonia)

(phanrajaa)

(flooridaa)

(canwat)

(sörjkhlga)

(sgamii khraw)

(nakhoonsawKn)

(9amphee)

(taakhlii)

(tambon)

(thaarya)

VOCABULARY NOTE: 9amphoe - subdivision of a earjwattaMbon - - subdivision of 9amphoo

341 44 -


MODEL: T: khun k6et (thii) caijwat diaw kankap phanrajaa ré khrdp

S: khicap raw k6et caijwat diaw kan (camphee)

T: Were you born in the same province as your wife?

S: Yes, we were born in the same province.

a. khun k6et 9amphee diaw kan kap phanrajaa r6 khrdp

khrAp raw k6et campheG diaw kan (tambon)

b. khun k6et-tambon diaw kan kap phanrajaa r6 khrdp

khrdp raw k4et tambon...diaw kan (malubgan)

c. khun k6et maubaan diaw kan kap phanrajaa r6 khi,Ap

khráp raw k4et milubaan diaw kan (myarj)

d, khun k6et myarj diaw kan kap phanrajaa r4 khr6p

khráp raw k54t myarj diaw kan (thamrjaan)

e. khun thamrjaanjnyarj diaw kan kap phanrajaa rá'khrtip

khrdp raw thathrjaan.myarj diaw kan (jau)

khun. j1u myarj diaw kan kap phanrajad_ r6..khrAp

khr6p raw juu myarj diaw kan

VOCABULARY NOTE: maubaan - village

-ZA

45.

NOTE: "khon la" means to do something in different place or time."taarj kan" means to be different in look.


MODEL: T: khd.w jau (thii) myalj diaw kan r4 khrp

S: plaaw k1ir6p jau khon la myarj kan (maa cask)

T: Do they (two) live in the same town?

S: No, they live in different towns.

a. khAw maa caak myaij diaw kan r6 khrdp

plaaw khrAp maa caak khon la myalj kan

b. khAw maa caak '?amphee diaw kan r4 khrdp

plaaw khrap maa caak khon la 7amphee kan

c. khAw taaj myalj diaw kan r4 khrdp

plaaw khrAp khAw taaj khon la myalj kan

(9amphea)

.(taaj - myarj)

(khdakh6aj)

d. khAw khAakh6aj myarj diaw kan r4 khrAp

plaaw khrdp khdw khdakhsaaj khon la myarj kan (thamnaa)

e. khAw thamnaa myal3 diaw kan ré kb/ad')

plAaw khrAp khdw thamnaa khon la myalj kan (thamsllan)

f. khAw thamsaan myalo diaw kan ré khrAp

plaaw khrAp khAw thamsilan khon la myarj kan

VOCABULARY NOTE: taaj - to diethamnaa - to grow ricethamstan to garden


MODEL: T: nalosfy lem nii ml-an kap lem nem mAj khrdp

S: maj /Ilan kan khrdp

T: Is this book the same as that book?(look the same)

S: No, they are not the same.

a. dek khon nii ml-an kap khon nan maj khrdp

maj mlan kan khrAp

b. thahaan khon nii rlan kap khon ndn máj knráp

maj Eifan kE.:1 khrdp

c. thahKan khon nil taalj kap khon /Ian máj khrdp

maj taalj kan khrdp

d. kaw9i1 17La nli taarj kap tua ndn máj khrdp

maj taa/3 kan khrdp

e. kawcii tua nii. taw kap tua ndn mdj khrdp

maj thaw kan khrdp

(dek)

(thahKan)

(taarj)

(kaw9ii)

(thaw)

(saphaan)

f. saphaan (saphaan) nil thaw kap saphaan ndn mdj khrdp

maj thaw kan khrdp

VOCABULARY NOTE:thaw

344

- to differ- to bi the same in size, height

47


A. - khun dik'khrap khun kheaj 1Dok ph6m waa baan khun

jüu thii myal3 9ooleend8o chaj máj khrap

jilu rat ng.j khrap ph6m cam maj daaj

B. - ji.0 rat flooridaa khrap

A. - 9aakaat rat flooridaamlan kap 9aakaat rat 9i1inojmáj khrap

B. - maj ml-an kan laaj khrap taarj kan maak

A. - taa23 kan jamaj khrap

B. - rat 9111noj jen maak khrap

rat flooridaa r6on

A. - r6on thaw myaiothaj máj khrap

B. - baa23 mya23 k6 thaw kan khrap

345 48


A. - khun s6msak ji.0 calowat diaw kap khun 9udam

chaj máj khráp

B. - chaj khrAp raw rducak kan tarjte dek dek

A. - khraopkhrua khun ji.0 9udoon thuk khon r4 khr6p

B. - khun phSo khun m thawnán khrdp

p1iiin6orj kh5orj pham thilk khon paj rian nal3s1-57- thii

kruljtheep

A. - phiin6orj khun tborjaan lgew thUk khon r6 khrAp

B. - phii sblaw khon too tbo lew khr4p

te n6orj sgaw khon lék jarj rian narjs3;.y

A. - khun mii phlin6o13 kii khon khrap

B. - mii haa khon daaj kan khrAp

te taaj paj s5oYj khon léew

349

COMPREHENSION: (PART III)

A. khun paj 9udoon bj máj khrap

B. - maj b6'j nak rok khrap pii la s5ori sAam khrdfl Ikhrdp

A. - phil1n6o/j khun k6et thli 9udoon thilk khon r4 khrdp

B. - plaaw khrdp.k6ot khon la carjwat kan

phi-6 waa khun ph5O' jáaj paj lAaj carjwat khrdp

A. - khun kot thii nAj khrdp

B. - thii skkhlAa khrdp

A. chaaw sönkhlAa mii 9aachlip 9araj (tham caraj kin kan)

B. - sitan maak ki3 thammlan thamnaa lgew k6 khdakhAaj khrdp

(

347 50

VOCABULARY:

9amphee subdivision of calowat

chaaw inhabitant of. dweller in

diaw (kan) the same, diaw kap - the same as

ke to be old for living things

k6et to be born, to occur, to take place

khb_recio to be strong

ruel khun rris mother, mom

to be the same as (in quantity),to be like, resemble

naa paddy field, rice field

thamnaa to farm, do rice farming

ph6o, khun ph6o father, dad

phlin6olo brothers, sisters, siblings

rat state

siian maak the majority, mostly, for the most part

saan garden, plantation

thAlo all

thaw kan the same in the size and quantity,to be equal

taaj to die, to be dead, sia is used when talkingabout one paticular person in the samesense as to pass away

taalo kan to be different, to differ, distinct

51348

LESSON TWENTY-FOUR

DIALOGUE

samsak - kh5oth6ot khre_p Excuse me.

khun mii khr6opkhrua Are you married (or not

lgew r4 ja23 yet)?

tho= - mii lgew khrAp

tge toonnli ph6m

jilu khon diaw

Yes, I am.

But now I live here alone.

s6msak - thammaj la khrAp Why?

thoom khr6opkhrua ja23 yau my family is still in

thii krurjtheep khro_p Bangkok.

s6msak - khun mii lauk kii khon How many children do you

khrelp have?

:thoom - 55023 khon khrAp

khon nyrj paj romorian

lgew te 9iik khon nylj

ja23 lek j-au

I have two.

One goes to school

but another one is still

young (small).

s6msak - khon lék phanji23 r4 Is your young child a girl

phfiuchaaj khrdp or a boy?

thoom - phfiuchaaj khrdp A boy.

52

DIALOGUE:

s6msak - kiZothaot khrAp khun mii khr8opkhrua

lgew r4 jalo

thoom - mu Vew khrAp te toonnli ph6m jiu khon diaw

s6msak - thammaj lâ khrAp

thoom - khr8opkhrua jalo jau thii kruljtheep khrAp

s6msak - khun mii lauk kii khon khrdp

thoom - s5o10 khon khrAp

khon nyij paj roolorian lgew

tee ciik khon nylo jalo lek

s6msak - khon lék phaujnj r4 phauchaaj khrAp

thoom - phauchaaj khrAp

53350


MODEL: T: khun mii lauk kii khon khráp (saam)S: phOm mii liauk sham khon khrap (narjsYy)

T: How many children do you have? are there)S: I have three children.

a. khun mii narjs y kii lm khrap(jii sip haa)

ph6m mii narjsyy jii sip haa lgm khr6p (phönlamáaj)

b. khun mii phönlamáaj kii baj khrap(sip haa)

phOm mii phönlamaaj sip haa baj khrap (kaw9ii)

c. khun mii kaw?Ii kii tua khrAp.(hOk)

ph6m mii kaw9ii.hOk tua khrAp(ciAmhaj)

d. khun mii cc!itmaj kii chabap khrap (pet)phOm mii cOtmaaj ipet chabap khráp

(kh5o/3)

e. khun mi kh5orj kii jaal3 khrap(laaj)

phóm mil kh5o/3 laaj jaa/3 khrAp(rooljrian)

f. khun mii romorian kii larj khrap(sKam)

ph6m Trai rooljrian sham 1123 khrg.p

54351

NOTE: (A) It should be noted that when the classifier is used,

the article being counted comes first, followed by

the number and the number like words, like "baae -

some, "JAaj" - many, "thAk" - every and then the

iclassifier. Thus, I have two chairs s translated

"pham mii kawcii s5oIj tua"

However, there is one exception. When

a classifier is used with the numeral "one", the

word order is usually reversed....article, classifier

Article

kawcii

(B)

and numeral

Numeral

sb"orj

9iik

baan

There is

one. Example:- "ph6m

if 1II

Classifier "Article11

H

tua

11

11

11

11

II

another group of descriptive

mii kaw?ti

Classifier

tua

words

tua nye

Descrip orDeterminer

lék

nii

diaw

and

determiners like "ldlet 9.ja j ,

" "noion", naj

"la", "diaw" etc. When a classifier is used with

these words the word order is reversed in the same

way as the numeral "one" article, classifier,

determiner.

55352

DRILL TWO: Substitution Drill.

MODEL: T: lauk khon nyrj paj rooljrian khrap (khruu, ndn)

S: khruu khon nan paj rooririan khrdp (thahgan, nii)

T: One (of my) children goes to school.

S: The teacher goes to school.

a. thahdan khon nli paj roorjrian khrdp (ndkrian, diaw)

b. ndkrian khon diaw paj roorjrian khrap (dek, ndj)

C. dak khon ndj paj roorjrian khre,p

d. phaujaj khon nan paj rooljrian khrdp

e. lauk khon lék paj roorjrian khrdp

f. phaujilj khon 9,j(yn paj rooljrian khrdp

VOCABULARY NOTE: phaujaj adult

(phaujAj, n4n)

(lauk, 14k)

(phaujIlj, 9i-yn)

NOTE: There are a large number of nouns for which theappropriate classifier is the noun itself, for exampleclassifier for khon" is "khon" itelf as all the unitsof time "naathii, chilamoorj9 wan, dyan, pii" etc.

Classifiers for nouns indicating places can also be"hb3" as "rdan 9aahaan laaj rdan" or "rdan 9aahaanlaaj hb3"


MODEL: T: khun sfy nal3sts yam'naj khrdp (16k)

S: pham sty nansYy lam l6k khrdp (kii)

T: Which book did you buy?

S: I bought the small book.

khun sly nalosly kii lem khrdp

pham siy na13sYy sii lam khrdp

b. khun sfy na13s y thilk ram r6 khrdp

ph6m sty nal3sh baa/3 lem khrAp

c. khun sty na23sYy lam naj khrdp

ph6m sty na13sYy lem nan khrdp

d. khun sh kew9ii tua nj khrdp

ph6m siy kew9ii tua 93-yn khrdp

e. khun sgy kaw9ii kii tua.khrdp

ph6m sty kew9ii tua diaW khr6p

(sii)

r6)

(baarj)

(n6j)

(nAn)

(kaw9ii, tua)

(diaw)

(sappar6t)

f. khun sfy sAppareit kii baj khrdp (nyrj)

phöm sSy sappar6t baj nyrj khrdp

3517

NOTE: "kap" or "ka" means and as a preposition.


MODEL: T: narjsy.y khun mtan ka khZorj phöm khrdp (kaw9ii)

S: kaw9ii khun rrian ka khZorj ph6m khrdp (baan)

T: Your book is the same as mine.

S: Your chair is the same as mine.

a. baan khun rrian ka baan ph6m khrap (paakkaa)

b. paakkaa khun plan ka paakkaa ph6m khrap (tAarj)

c. paakkaa khun taarj ka paakkaa phbm khrap (dins6o)

d. dins6'o khun taarj ka dins5o phOm khrdp (to)

e. tO khun taarj ka to pham khrap (thaw)

f. tO khun thaw ka tei phOm khrap

58


MODEL: T: narjsly khun ka kh5o10 pham rd-an kan máj khrAp (yes)

S: m an kan khrAp

T: Is your book and my book the same?

S: Yes, they are.

(paakkaa, nYan)

a. paakkaa khun ka paakkaa pham rnan kan máj khrilip (no)

maj moan kan khrdp (dins5o,taaij)

b. dins5o khun ka dins3o phOm taa23 kan máj khrdp (yes)

taaij kan khrap .(to, thaw)

c. to khun ka tO ph.öm thaw kan mdj khrdp (yes)

thaw kan khrdp (nalos y,m an)

d. naajsy khun ka narasly pham Plan kan mdj khrdp (yes)

"Ilan kan khrdp (phaasaa,taarj)

e. phaasaa khun ka phaasaa ph6m taaaj kan mdj khrdp (yes)

taarj kan khrdp (baan, th4'..w)

f. baan khun ka baan ph6m thaw kan mdj khrdp (no)

maj thaw kan khrdp

DRILL SIX:

MODEL: T: phöm mli khr8opkhrua lgew khrdp

S: khun mii khr8opkhrua lgew r4 jarj khrAp (lauk)

T: I am married. (I have a family)

S: Are you married yet? (Do you have a family yet?)

a. phöm mil lUuk lgew khrdp

khun mil liluk lgew r4 jarj khrAp

b. ph6m mil khonchAj lgew khrdp

khun mil khonchdj lgew r4 jarj khrAp

c. phöm mil khonsaan lgew khrAp

khun mil 'khonsaan lgew r4 jarj khrdp

d. phOm mii khonkhrua lgew khrdp

khun mii khonkhrua lgew r4 jarj khrdp

e. phöm mil khonsdkrlit lgew khrip

khun mil khonsdkrlit lgew r4 jarj khrdp

f. phöm mu thti phak lgew khrAp

khun mu thli phdk lgew r4 jarj khrdp

(khonchaj)

(khonsilan)

(khonkhrua)

(khonsakrilt)

phak)

VOCABULARY NOTE: khonchdj - servantkhonsaan - gardenerkhonkhrua - a cookthIl phak - a place to stay

6 0357

DRILL SEVEN:

MODEL: T:

S:

Response Drill

khr6opkhrua khun jiu thiinaj khrAp (9amerikaa)

khrSopkhrua phöm jarj jau thli9amerikaa khrAp

T: Where is your family?

S: My family is still in the States.

a. khun phZo

khun phBo9amerikaa

b. lauk 9iik

luIDk 9iik

c. phanrajaa

phanrajaa

khun rie.e khun jiu thiinaj khrAp

khun mle pham jaij jüu thiikhrdp

khon nyrj

khon nyrj

khim j-au

phiSm jarj

(khun phaokhun me)

(9amerikaa)

(Dal& 9iikkhon nylj)

(khZorj khun) jau thlinaj (krmotheep)

jarj jim thii kruajtheep (phanrajaa)

thiinaj khrdp (9-autaphaw)

jiu thlti 9autaphaw-khrdp (khorj khdw)

d. phanrajaa (khZorj) khAw ji3.0 thlinaj khrAp (doonmyalj)

phanrajaa (khZorj) khAw jaij jilu thii doonmyarj (kha"olj)

e. khb-orj (khZoij) khAw ji.0 thiinaj khrdp

khZon (kh5or3) khdw jarj jau thu sanaambin

f. rótjon khdw jau thiinaj khrdp

rótjon khdw jarj jüu thil taarjcalowdt khrdp

(sanaambin)

(tótjon)

(taarjcaljwat)

DRILL EIGHT: Sentence Construction Drill.

MODEL: T: liauk s5013 khon tia)

S: khon nyrj saurj te 9iik khon nyi t.a (kaw9ii)

T: my two children.

S: One is tall but the other one is short.

a. kaw9ii so'orj tua (jaj, lek)

tua nyfl jaj tLc; 9iik tua nyrj lek khrap (khoncháj)

b. khonchaj se'orj khon(khajan,khlikiat)

khon nyrj khajan te 9iik khon nyrj khIlkiat (sapparc5t)

c. sapparót sorj baj(pheerj,thauk)

baj nyfl pheerj te 9iik baj nyrj thauk khr.Scp (phaasaa)

d. phaasaa 55023 phaasaa(jaak,ijaaj)

phaasaa nyij jaak te 9iik phaasaa nyij ljaaj (h6rj)

e. h813 55010 11613(kwaa2j,khep)

h813 nyrj kwaarj te 9iik h613 nyrj kh'esp khrdp (than6n)

f. than6n sb'cij saaj(jaaw, san)

saaj nyrj jaaw te 9iik saaj nyrj san khrdp

62359


A. - khun thoom khrap khun p1150 khun rede khun

jarj thamijaan ji.0 r4 plaala khrelp

B. - khun phBo jaij tham jüu 1.011-Pdp

tas khun rate /raj daj tham khrdp

A. - khun ph8o khun tham.rjaan 9araj khrap

B. - khun pho phau pen phLsokbpAa khrap

khun phSo khun la 101-Pap

A. - khun ph8o pham pen thahan 9aakaat khrdp

B. - kh-Pbsoplrhima khun pen thahaan kli khon khrap

A. - 1aj khon khrgdp

phlichaaj pham 16' pen thahan mlan kan khrAp

khrSopkh-r.ua khan lg. khráp

B. - silanmg.ak pen ph6okhaa khrAp

pham khon diaw thawnan pen thaliaan

A. - khun kheej paj r6p r6 jarj khrap

B. - paj 111-a sam pii k6'on khrAp

63360


A. - khreopkhrua khun da jelaj maa rrOaraj khrdp

B. - jarj maj jelaj ryk khrdp

A. - thammaj la khrdp

B. - p1r6 thii calowat nli maj mii roolorian s5on (laic faralj

khrdp

A. - khun mii lauk kii khon khrdp

B. - siam khon khrAp

A. - thilk khon paj roolorian lgew r6 khrAp

B. - khrip

A. - thawraj baalo khrap

B. - khon too sip khilap lgew k5 ipst khiIap

khon 14k hOk khaap khrap

A. - thaarjan khun k5 t613 paj krurjtheep b63 b6"j si nd khrap

B. - ph6m t523 paj dyan la khrdij

VOCABULARY:

dias5-o pencil

1-113 classifier for places, sites, location

?ilk another, the other, again, more

khonchaj servant

khonsilan gardener

khonkhrua a cook40,khrua kitchen

mZe khrua a female cook

ph6o khrua a male cook

khonsakriit laundry woman

sak (phaa) to wash clothes

rit (phaa) to iron

khiikiat to be lazy

paakkaa pen

thiiph6k residence

rjaaj to be easy, simple

to table, desk

65362

LESSON TWENTY-FIVE

DIALOGUE

dik - imlu paj thaan "araj kan Sergeant, o you want to go

khaaA3 n5ok mdj khrdp eat out?

tarjcaj to intend

chuan to invite (to do something)

s6msak - paj si khrAp Yes, I had Intended to ask

ph25m k5 talocaj ca chuan you too.

khun j.0 plan kan

p6at to open

trolo right at

leew bad

dik rdan 9aahaan thaj The Thai restaurant

p6et maj trolo thanön (newly) opened on Patpong

phdtpholo nan maj leew road is not bad.

nd kbrdp

s5msak - /Ian na si khrdp That's right.

dik

taamcaj as you please

the a particle

thaa if

9;Yll other, others

- tes taamcaj khun the But please as you like, if youkhrdp thaa jaak ca paj :want to go to the other

raan 9;yn k8 dAaj. ná restaurant, that will be

khrdp 66363 all right (that can be done).

loolo to try, try out, try on

nS'asaté barbeque beef steak

khaawphat fried rice

mii ch9-7,)- famous

mil ch97 sIarj )

ka and

s6msak - paj loorj rAan maj kan Letts go and try the new

the 14.11-Pdp ntasaté ka restaurant. Barbeque beef

khaawphat klo3orj khAw steak and fried rice are

mil ch9-y mgak their specialties (famous

dishes)

taklorj okay, (literally to agree)

dlk - taklorj khrAp Okay.

DIALOGUE:

dik paj thaan 9araj kan khaa23 n6ok maj khrdp

s6msak - paj si khrap phOm kb' tarjcaj ca chuan khun jüu

rdran kan

dik r&an 9aahaan thaj p6etmaj trolj than6n phatphcm nan

maj leew nA khrAp

s6msak - nan na si khrdp

dik te taamcaj khun the khrap

thga jaak ca paj rdan 9"Syn kb' daaj nA kh-Pdp

sömsak - paj loolj raanmaj kan the kh-nAp

nlasaté ka khaawphat kh5orj khdw mu city maak

dik taklorj khrap

68365


MODEL: T: ph6m k6 tarjcaj ca chuan khun jiuplan kan khrap (chaan)

S: pham kb' tarjcaj ca chaan khun jiuplan kan khrap (thaam)

T: I had intended to ask you (to go) too.

S: I had intended to invite you too.

a. ph:6m k6 taiocaj ca thaam khun jihi Plan kan khrdp (bosok)

b. phbm k5 taiocaj ca b6.ok khun j1u Plan kan khrap (t3op)

C. ph6m k5 taiocaj ca t3op khun jilu plan kan khrap (paj haa)

d. ph6m k5 taiocaj ca paj haa khun jau plan kan Wirdp (kh5o)

e. phOm k6 taiocaj ca kh6' khun jilu plan kan khrap (chilaj)

f. phOm k6 taiocaj ca chilaj khun Au plan kan khrap

69366

NOTE: "the" is another particle that is used to mark anexhortation c- a command and a permission. Gbserveits usage as a permissive particle in the followingdrills.


FICDEL: T: paj daaj ró jarj khrdp

S: paj the khrdp (klapbaan)

T: Can I go yet?

S: You may go.

a. klap baan daaj z.4 jarj khrAp

klap (baan) the khrAp

b. jUt daaj re jalo khrdp

jut the khrap

c. cháj thoorasap daaj r4 jaij khrap

cháj the khrap

d. farj witthaid daaj r6 jaij khrdp

farj the khrAp

e. khaw paj daaj ré jaij kbrap

khaw paj the khrdp

f. phakpho'on daaj r6 jarj khrAp

phak the khrdp

7

367

(jilt)

(chaj thoorasap)

(faij witthaju)

(khaw paj)

(pbakphon)

DRILL THREE: Res7Donse Drill.

MODEL: T: khun jaak ea paj rdan ndn r6' khrap (raan 93yn)

S: rdan 'qyn kS daaj khrAp (9araj)

T: Would you like to go to that restaurant?

S: Another restaurant will be alright.

a. khun jdak ea paj rdan 9araj khrdp

rdan 9araj kS daaj khrAp (naj)

b. khun jaak ea paj rAan naj khrap

rdan naj kb' daaj khrdp

e. khun jdak ea paj ritardj khrap

rtardj kb' daaj khrAp

d. khun jdak ea paj thlinAj khrdp

thilnaj k'S daaj khrap

e. khun jdak ea paj jaimaj khrdp

jaimaj kS daaj lehrdp

f. khun jdak ea paj ka khraj khrdp

14-hraj kb' daaj khrAp

7368

(Irkaraj)

(thiinaj)

(jaiMaj)

(ka khraj)

NOTE: When "dii" occurs in questions, it indicates thatthe speaker is asking for some suggestion or advice.And observe usage of "the" to mark exhortation.


MODEL: T: paj naj kan dii khrAp

S: paj rAan maj kan the kl-reap

T: Where should we go?

S: Letts go to the new store

a. them 9araj kan dii khrap

paj dau nij kan the klii-Ap

b. thaan 9araj kan dii khrap

thaan khaawphat kan the klii-Ap

c. 9aan 9araj kan dii khrap

9aan naijsYyphim kan the kIrrap

d. syy 9araj kan dii khrap

sfy burii kan the khrdp

e. paj thiaw naj kan dii khrap

paj thiaw najkhlap kan the kIrrap

f. paj len 9araj kan dii khrdp

paj len tennit kan the khrap

7 -:.

369

(raan maj)

(tham 9araj)

(restauraat).

(paj duu nalj)

(thaan)

(khaawphat)

(9aan)

(narjs yphim)

(sty)

(burii)

(paj thiaw raj)

(nAjkhl4p)

(len 9araj)

(len tennit)

DRILL FIVE: Substitution Drill.

MODEL: T: thga khun jgak paj rgan76 dgaj ng khrAp

S: thga khun jgak klgp bgank8 cheen nd khrgp

T: If you want to go to the other- -restaurant you may go.

(klgp bgan, cheen)

(ngaj0 phakphoson)

S: If you want to go hame, please go.

a. thga khun ngaj 16' phdkph6'on nd khrAp

b. thga khun rjaarj 16 noon ná khrgp

c. thga khun bga kS lgek ná khrAp

d. thga khun rjaw kS thoomaa ná khrgp

e. thga khun chSop k sy nd khrAp

f. thga khun tOklorj k8 paj nd khrAp

VOCABULARY NOTE:bga

- sleepy- bored

73370

(Iglarj, noon)

(bga, l5ek)

(rAw, thoomaa)

(ch3op, spy)

(tOklorj, paj)


MODEL: T: paj thaan rdan ngj dii khrdp (rdan 9aahgan thaj)

S: rdan 9aahdan thaj p6et majkG maj leew khrAp (sly khnrj)

T: Where should we eat?

S: The newly opened restaurant isn't bad.

a. paj sly kh5orj rdan ngj dii khrAp (rdan khgaj kh5orj)

rdan khgaj khnrj p6et maj kb' maj leew khrdp (tat ph6m)

b. paj tat ph6m rdan ngj dii lehrAp (rdan tat phöm)

rdan tat phOm p6et maj kG maj leew khr613 (thaan)

c. paj thaan rd.-an ngj dii khrAp (ciin)

rdan 9aahgan ciin paat maj kG maj leew khrAp (thaan kaafee)

d. paj thaan kaafee rdan ngj dii khrdp (rdan kaafee)

rdan kaafee p6et maj kbs maj leew khrdp (sfy jaa)

e. paj sly jaa rdan ngj dii khrAp (rdan khgaj jaa)

rdan khgaj jaa p6et maj kG maj leew khrdp (sakphaa)

f. paj sdkphaa rdan ngj dii khrdp (x.6-an sdkrIit)

rdan sdkriit p6at maj kb' maj leew khrdp

VOCABULARY NOTE: tat pham - to have a haircutciin - Chinesejaa - medicinesdkphaa - to wash clothessdkriit - laundry

74371


MODEL: T: thlarjnli khun waarj ré plaaw khrip (yes)

S: waarj khrAp (khyynnii, mii thurA)

T: Are you free at noon?

S: Yes, I am.

a. khyynnii khun mil thurd r plaaw khrAp (yes)

mii khrdp (phrinxii, jut)

b. phrinxii khun jut r plaaw khrdp (yes)

jut kh-Pdp (m,awaannii,thamrjaan)

c. m9-awaannii khun thamioaan r plaaw khrdp (yes)

tham khrAp (alachAwnii,khTancOtimKaj)

d. m'achdwnii khun khTan cOtmaaj r plaaw (yes)

IchTan khrgp (m,akhyynnii,sakphaa)

e. ml-akhTynnii khun sakphaa r4 plaaw khrAp (yes)

sak khrdp (mkabaajnii,tat ph6m)

f. m9-abaa3nli khun tat phOm r6 plaaw khrAp (yes)

tat khrap

7.372


MODEL: T: thiajnii khun maj thaan khaaw r6 khrdp

S: khrAp maj thaan

T: Aren't you going to eat at.moon?

S: No, I'm not going to.-

a. thiarjnii khun maj thaan r6 khrdp

khrdp maj thaan

b. thiarjnii khun maj thoorasap r4 khrap

khrdp maj thoo

c. thiaijnii khun maj paj hda ph9-an r4 14-h-rdp

khrAp maj paj

d. thiarjnii khun maj silup buril r6 khrdp

khrdp maj saup

e. thiarjnii khunmaj sdkphaa r6 khvAp

1017-dp maj sak

f. thiarjnli khun maj tat phOm r4 lehrdp

khrip maj tat

7 6'

(thaan)

(thoorasap)

(paj hAa phl'an)

(saup burii)

(sdkphaa)

(tat ph6m)


A. - khaaraatchakaan thahaan naj myarjthaj paj thaan

9aahse.an thiarj kan thlinaj khrap

B. - baan khon k5 thaan thii rian klaj klaj thli thartujaan

baarj khon k5 chSop paj thaan khaalo n5ok khrlp

A. - rAan 9aah1an khaa23 n5ok 9aahaan phee23 chaj mAj khrap

B. - khrap baa23 rian k5 phee23 baa23 raan k5 thauk

A. - khan thaj ch.5op thaan 9aahaan fararj mAj khrdp

B. - maj chop thawraj rok khrdp

phr6 waa pheerj maak khrAp

A. - thaarjan chl5op 9aahaan 9araj khrdp

B. - clo5op 9aahaan ciin khrap

A. - 9aaw thammaj maj chtBop 9aahaan thaj la khrap

B. - phr6 waa thaan thli baan thilk wan b3-a lgew khrip

A. - phdm,jarj maj kheej loolo thaan 9aahaan thaj leej khrap

jaak ca chuan khun paj loo23 thaan 9aahaan thaj daaj kan

rIaraj waa23 la khrap

B. - m'araj k5 daaj Wirap toonthialj phdm waan sam4e khrap

A. - phrasjnii penxjaj sadaak maj khrap

B. - phrftnii k5 daaj pham waan ml-an kan khrap

77374


B. - khun jAak thaan 9araj khrdp

A. - 2araj k8 dAaj khrdp pham jAak looij thaan 9aahAan thaj

thAwnan

B. - raw paj s5oij khon thAwnan r4 khrip

A. - taamcaj khun si khrip khun ca chuan khraj paj 9i1k

dAaj khrdp lAaj khon k sanak dii

B. - raw ca paj kan jalmaj la IT117.4

A. - phöm ca khAprót paj khrdp raw ca paj phóp kan thlinAj

B. - ca paj rdan s6ondeerj r6 ca looij rAan p6at mAj kh-rAp

A. - jAak looij rdan p6at maj khrAp

B. - tOklo23 khrdp thAa khun paj th110 k6'on kS khAw paj

khAarj naj laaj ná khrdp

A. - khrdp pham ca roo jilu IrhAaij naj khrdp

B. - raw ca paj kil khon daaj kan kh/..dp

A. - sil khon daaj kan khrAp

B. - kii moorj dii 1017-dp

A. - phrarjnli khr.913 caa kan thu Man laaj nd khr.dp

7 8 .

375

VOCABULARY:

bfa to be bored

chuan to invite to do something

ciin Chinese

jaa medicine

loorj to try, to try out, to try on

mii chky)-to be famous

mil ch-fy s/arj)

Tyilarj to be sleepy

khaawphat fried rice, phat - to fry in a mixture

ka, kap and (in colloquial language), with

nfa beef, meat, nfasat6 - beef steak

p6et to open, to be opened

sakphAa sak - to wash clothes, phaa - cloth

sakriit to wash and to iron

troi3 to be right at the place

taamcaj (khun) as it pleases you

the a particle that is used to mark an exhortationor command and a permission

taklo/j to agree to do

tat ph6m to have a hair cut, tat - to cut, pham - hair

9Sryn other, others

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manat

bia beer

khaat bottle

bia s123 a brand of Thai beer

- 9aw bia jen jen Bring m.e a small bottle

khaat lek maa of ice cold beer. I want

khiat ny23 ni Singha beer.

bia siij na

kh.6'orj waan dessert (khZorj - thing,waan - sweet)

khanam

khnnkhaaj 1.-1123 waan maj rap

re khrap

manat

phönlamaaj

- mil phOnlamaaj m'aj

khráp

cake, pastries, etc.

Don't you want a dessert?

fruit

Do you have (any) fruits?

klaaj banana

sappareit pineapple

malakoo papaya

.khnnkhaa - raj_ klaaj zapparót We have bananas, .pineapples,

lgew ko malakoo khrdp and papayas.

manat - ijan 9aw sapparOt maa In that case, bring me one

caan ny23 ná pl=o l6ew plate of pineapple. That's

kh-pdp enough.

DIALOGUE:

khonkhAaj - chaen narj khrap

ca rap 9araj khrap

manát kh5o duu menuu n6' j

khonkhaaj daaj khrap

manat 9aw khaaw p1aaw s5'o23 caan ná

kee23 karil 16ew kb' p1aa thSot

khonkhgaj ca rap khr,a2j dkym 9araj khrAp

manát 9aw bla jen jen khaat 1ek maa khaat ny23 nA

bla S1.23 na

khonkhaaj - 3th5o13 waanmiaj rap r4 khrdp

manát - mil phönlamaaj máj khrap

khonkhAaj mil klaaj sapparot léew k6 malakoo khrap

manát - rje_n 'Paw sApparot maa caan ny23 na

phoo 16ew khrap

379

NOTE: There are many words in Thai that are equivalent tothe word "please" in English, such as "chaan" "kho'o""n3j" "thil" "daaj" "proot" "karunaa". They are useddifferently according to social levels and sltuations.For examples: "chaan" is used as a formal invitationfor benefits of listeners. Observe usage of "chaan"means please for the benefit of the listeners in thefollowing drills.

DRILL ONE:

MODEL: T: nil kawcii Wird")

S: chaan nAn khrip

T: Here is the chair.

S: Please sit down.

a. nii khanöm khrAp

chaan thaan khrdp

b. nii witthajd khrdp

chaan fan khrelp

c. nii nansy lchráp

chaan 9gan khrdp

d. nil bia jen jen khrelp

chaan thaan 14-h-ndp

e . nil menuu kh-rap

chasn duu khrelp_

f. nil khzIan dSym khrelp

chsan thaan ('Sym) khrdp

83380

(khan6m)

(witthajd)

(nansly)

(bia jen jen)

(menuu)

(kb/Ian djf

NOTE: Another form of please "kh5o....naj - May I....please.When the number of the objects you asked for is mentioned,then "naj" is ammitted.

DRILL TWO:

MODEL: T: phOm egj mil ngam

S: kh5.o ngam naj khrgp (khaaw)

T: I don't have any water.

S: May I have some water, please?

a. phOm mgj mii khaaw kh-nelp

kh5o khgaw naj u-hrgp

b. phöm mgj mil nansly khrgp

khffo nansly solo rem khrgp

c. phöm mgj mil phönlamgaj khrgp

16160 phönlamAaj naj Ich-ra4

d. phöm mgj mil khZolo wgan khrAp

kh5o khnio wgan naj 14-11-PAp

e. phanmaj mil khanom larrag.p

kb5o khan6m naj leKnelp

f. ph6m maj mil klaaj khrap

khn klaaj hAa baj lehrgp

84381

(na13s17 - 35o13 l8m)

(phönlamAaj)

(khZolo wgan)

(1kbaniim)

(kiaaj - haa baj)

NOTE: "please do something for me" use "chaaj....n3j"or "....hAj n3j". In formal situation "karunaa" kindlyis used instead of "chaaj"

DRILL THREE:

MODEL: T: phOm mAj mil 9aahaan.khrap (eh-)S: chaaj aty h&j phdm 21.j khrap (sAap)

T: I don't have food.

S: Please buy for me.

a. phiSm maj sAap leh-rap(b6'ok)

(chaaj) 1D6'ok hAj phbm naj- 1.01-nap (khAwcaj)

b. pham mAj khAwcaj 10-1-1-ap(cathibaaj)

(chaaj) cathibaaj hAj pham ni khrap (h6n)

c. pham mAj h6n leh-Pap(chli)

(chilaj) chil hAj phOm 11.j 14-1-rnap (dajjin)

d. phOm mAj dAjjin kh-rap (ipok)(chilaj) bk haj phOm n1-3j khrap (mAj sabaaj)

e. ph.6m mAj sabaaj To-map(ety jaa)

(chaaj) sty jaa h&j pham 21.j klivap (klap bAan)

f. phOm mAj klap bAan Tehrap(toorakap)

(chilaj) thoorasap hAj phöm 21.j kl-map

VOCABULARY NOTE: 9athibaaj - explainchli - to point

38285

NOTE: "want" or "would like to" is another word that can beexpressed in many words in Thai, according to thesituations and the social relationship of speaker anda listener."rap" is used for interrogative sentences in inquiringabout eating, buying, selling."klin" is used with the first person and positive statementsonly. Observe the used of "rap" - to want (second person)""34-1-16'0" - to want (as in I want).

DRILL FOUR:

MODEL: T: khun ca rap 9araj khrap (duu menua)

S: khn duu nienuu Vhvap

T: What do you want (in the restaurant)?

S: I want to see a menu please.

a. khun ca rap 9araj khrap

khn kaafee r6on khrap

b. khun ca rap 9araj k117.Ap

khZo sapparót snn caan khrdp

c. khun ca rap 9araj kh-rap

khn bia khaat lek khaat nyn lehrap

d. khun ca rap 9araj kháp

khn kliaaj snn baj 141-mdp

e. khun ca rap 9araj khrap

khn khaaw plaaw caan myn 14117...Ap

f. khun ca rap 9araj khrap

fd-15o khnn lag-an khrdp

(kaafee ro'on)

(sapparft snn caan)

(bia khilat lékkhaat nyn)

(klaaj snn baj)

(khaaw plaaw caan nyn)

(1.0-inn iaAan)

NOTE: In situations of giving or rec,living or buying andselling. We may use the word "rAp" - to want, or "aw"to want in interrogative statements and negativestatements. "aw" is used only between intimates andin a very informal situation.


MODEL: T: ea rAp bia kit khaat khrap (sAam)

S: 9aw bia sAam khüat khrap (sapparót)

T: How many beers do you want?

S: I want three beers.

a. rap sapparOt kii baj khrAp (sAam)

9aw sapparót sKam baj khrap (naijsly)

b. rap naijsyy kil lam VI-map (ha.)

9aw naijsfy haa lam khrAp (p6psil)

c. rap pépsil kii khaat lehrAp (s3o23)

9aw p4psil s5o23 khaat khrAp (khaaw plaaw)

d. rap khaaw plaaw kii caan khrAp (sii)

9aw khaaw plaaw sit caan khrAp (kaafee, thaaj)

e. rAp kaafee kii thaaj khrap (sKam)

9aw kaafee sAam thaaj lehrAp (khani5m, 9an)

f. rAp khan6m kil 9an lehrdp

9aw khan6m sip 9an iriny.Ap

VOCABULARY NOTE: thaaj - cup

384

(sip)

NOTE: In many situations "want" or "would like to"

is used in English while it is not neccessary to

state it at all in Thal. For examples:- in giving,

receiving, or buying and selling, we make direct

statements such as "Would you like to buy this book?"

"No, I dontt want to buy this book". litterally

translated, this is:- "khiln jaak ca s/y narjsly lem nli

maj khrap" "phöm mAj jaak ca s/y na2jsly lem nil rok

uhra.p".

"t6rjkaan" is another word that is equivalent

to TT want" or "would like" in English. "tosijkaan"

is used when we really need something. It may also

be used when we are speaking formally or when we are

talking over business with someone. Note that "t62j1asn"

is rarely used with the first person pronouns. In Thal,

we use "pham tBrjkaan" only when you are really in need

of something such as "ph6m t62jkaan ijen ciij cirj" but

"phOm 1311a23 lgew pham ca paj noon khrdp" - I am sleepy,

I want to go to sleep. Observe the usage of "taijkaan"

in the following drills.

8)8385


MODEL: T: khun t5rjkaan phóp khraj khrap (khun prasW

S: kho'o phóp khun pras6rj n6'j khrap(daraj)

T: Wham do you want to see?

S: I (want to) see Mr. Prasong please.

a. khun tBrjkaan phbp ml-araj khrdp (diawnli)

t kaan phi5p diawnli khrap (thawraj)

b. khun t8rjkaan thAwraj khrap

t kaan haa r6oj baat khrap

c. khun t5rjkaan 9ara3 khrap

t Brjkaan rjan lehrelp

d. khun t6rjkaan saap 9araj khrap

tBrjkaan saap khaaw khrap

(haa r6oj baat)

(9araj)

(rjan)

(saap 9araj)

(khaaw)

(jfiu carjwat 9ara

e. khun tBrjkaan j-au carjwat 9araj khrap (chigrjmaj)

t 6rjkaan ju chlarjmaj khrap (phfiut phaasaa 9;

f. khun tBrjkaan phfiut phaasaa 9araj 141,-Pap (thaj)

t 3rjkaan phfiut phaasaa thaj kh-Pdp

NOTE: There are many English verbs that are used differentlyin Thai; for examples, the word "jip" is used when youwant to ask someone to get some small objects that youcan pick up with your fingers, not two hands (such as"please get me a cookie). But things like chairs, tables,or a case'of beer, use "jók" (literally to lift).

DRILL SEVEN:

MODEL: T: khun tkaan 9araj lehrAp (na23slyphim)

S: chaaj jip narjsyphim maa h&j pham n3j 10-17-.6.p

T: What do you want?

S: Please get the newspaper for me.

a. khun tBijkaan 9araj levnap (khanOm s6o23 9an)

chaaj jip khandm maa haj pham s.5o20 9an khralp (ca rap)

b. khun ca rap 9araj khrap

chaaj jip klaaj maa haj phdm haa baj lrhrap

(klaaj haa baj)

(ca rap)

c. khun ca rgp 9araj khrap (kaw9ii s5o23 tua)

chaaj jók kaw9ii maa haj phOm s6o13 tua 1.017,4p (9aw)

d. khun ca 9aw 9araj 144-11-Ap

chaaj jip catmilaj maa h&j pham nj 14-117.Ap

(catmaaj)

(9aw)

e. khlin ca 9aw 9araj khrdp (thoorathat)

chaaj jók thoorathát maa haj pham no'j kl-map (t6rjkaan)

f. khun ca tkaan 9araj khrdp

chaaj jók witthajti maa haj phdm n6'j kh-ndp

90

387

(witthajA)

DRILL EIGET:

MODEL: T: khAw Tau khka30 naj khrAp

S: chaaj jók kaw911 khaw pajkhaa2j naj naj khrAp

T: He is inside.

S: Please take the chair Inside.

(khaw)

(khaarj /lack)

a. khAw Tau khaarj riack khrAp (930k)

chaaj jók kAw9i1 'Pack paj khaarj nack23.6j khrAp (kbAarj bon)

b. khAw jau khAarj bon 10-17..Ap (klagla)

chaaj jók kawvil khkn paj khAarj bonnj khrdp (khaarj laarj)

c. khaw jau khAarj laarj 14.111-4p (lorj)

chaaj jók legim911 lorj Daj khAarj laarjnj khrap (khaarj naj)

d. khAw jau khaarj naj khrAp (khaw)

chaaj jók kAw9I1 kbaw paj khaarj najn6j khrgp (kbaarj naa)

e. khAw jan khaarj nga khrAp (cack)

chfiaj jók kaw9I1 9ack paj khaarj naakhrap (khAarj lArj)

f. khAw jilu khaarj lArj kháp (9ack)

chaaj jók kaw911 9ack paj khaarj larjn3j khrelp

91388

raomosnelownrasso-nsesewsmosalPmser,ranYx


A. - rdan 9aahaan naj myanthaj /Ilan kap raan ?aahaan

naj 9amerikaa maj khrAp

B. - baan rdan ke 4an kan baan raan ka taan kan khrap

A. -mlan kan jannaj khrap

B. - rdan 9aahaan faran naj myanthaj kaw dli thaw kap

rdan naj 9amerikaa mlan kan khrap

A. - lgew 9aahdan thaj kap 9aahaan faran mlan kan mAj khrdp

B. - mAj ml-an rok khrdp khon thaj thaan khaaw wan la saam Thr

A. - mii raan 9aahaan maak mdj kh-rap

B. - mli maak khrap mu than Man jaj rslan lék

A. - raan 9aahaan naj myanthaj p3at kii moon khrAp

B. - p5at tant.ge chaaw thlia klaankhyyn kh-Pap

A. - toon ka p6at r6 khrap

B. - paat khrap raan kaafee ka mil p6at talot weelaa khvip

khon thaj chaop thaan kaafee salm5a khrdp


A. - khon thaj thaan khr-9-arjd,Ym 9araj loaarj khr6p

B. - thaan bia khrdp khun kheej dajjin chky bia sTrj mAj khrap

bia sirj mli c4"7 maak

A. - pópsii khoolaa ka seewen9ap mil melj khradp

B. - mli kliráp mii khaaj thilk cawat laej khrAp

A. - phönlamAaj la khrap

B. - ph6nlam6aj taalo kan maak 1.41-11.4p 16ew k mu talot pii daaj

klaaj kS dli maak mlan kan 16ew kS jaij mu phOnlamAaj jaarj

9;yn thil khun maj rialicak 9i1k te thaa khun paj myaljthaj

loorj thaan lgew khun ca ch3op maak khrap

A. - khon thaj thaan kh5orj waan n*an khon 9amerikan máj kháp

B. maj mtan rok khrAp khamam thaj maj waan thaw khanam

9amerikan

39

VOCABULARY:

9athibaaj to explain

bia beer

caan plate

chli to point

keerj curry

keerjkarii a kind of curry

khr9-au3d;yiri beverage

khaat bottle

khanOm pastries, cookies, cakes

klaaj bananas (n.b.- there are many types of bananas)

karunaa kindlykhAafl lgn back part of

malakoo papaya

menuu menu

narj to sit

phBnlamaaj fruits

plaaw empty, plain

plaa fish

9ok to be out

rap, rapthaan to eat, rapprathaan (formal)

sapparót pineapple

tkaan to want, to need

waan to be sweet

s6msak

LESSON TWENTY-SEVEN

DIALOGUE

kreelocaj to have consideration for,to be bashful

- thaan riank maak n4 14-1rAp Please eat a lot.

maj t8rj kreerjcaj (You) don't (have to) beembarrassed.

kapkhaaw (literally - with rice),anything to eat with rice

im

leerii - khráp phöm 9im lgew

kapkhaaw thaj 9ar-3oj

maak khráp

to be delicious

to be full (from eating)

/es, I'm full.

Thai food is very delicious.

khit to figure

s6msak - nau (b5oj) kliTt sataarj Waiter, (young boy) check

n3j si please.

thaumat altogether, total

waiter - thlumOt r6oj sgam sip It is one hundred thirty-two

so"orj baat khr4p bahts altogether.

liarj to give a treat

haj to give, to have, let

siimsak - wannli khe-o haj ph6m Today may I tr,,at yau.

lia23 n4 khrdp

395

riak to call, to be called

leerli - khaopkhun maak khrAp Okay. Thanks a lot.

chtiaj riak th6ksii haj Please call a taxi for ne.

phöm naj khrdp

(pap san

s6msak - maj t'arj rok khrAp

pham ca paj s&3 9ee13

lambaak

lserii - jaa lambaak laaj khrAp

to take a pe7:-son to....

You don't have to (call

a taxi). I'm going to take

you there'myself.

trouble

Don't take any trouble.

s6msak - maj lambaak rok khrAp No trouble.

9.6393

DIALOGUE:

s6msak - thaan maak maak nd khrdp

maj t5rj kreerjcaj

leerii - khrglp phöm tm lgew

kapkhaaw tha.; caroj maak khrdp

s6msak - nolu (Hoj) UhTt sataarj 213j si

waiter - thárjmOt ro'oj sKam sip s5orj baat 14117-gp

s6msak - wannii khb"o haj ph6m 1iaij nd khrdp

leerii - klasopkhun maak kl-rnáp

chaaj riak thgksii haj phOm n3j khrAp

s6msak - mAj t813 rok Thp pham ca paj siij 9ee33

leerii - jaa lambaak leej

sansak - maj lambaak rok khrAp

394

NOTE: Reduplication of adverbs indicates amphasis of thismeaning. Observe the following drills.

DRILL ONE:

MODEL: T: khun jaak hAj khAw thaan mAak khun wAa

S: thaan maak maak nA khrdp (rian - dii)

T: Tou want him to eat a lot you say?

S: Please eat a lot.

a. khan jaak haj khAw rian dii khun waa

rian dii dii nA khrdp (or - rian hAj dii nA) (khap - chAa)

b. khun jaak hAj kbAw khap chAa khun

khap chda chAa nA khrap (phfiut - raw)

c. khun jaak hAj khAw phaut rew kbun wAa....

phfiut rew rew nd khrdp (or-phfiut haj rew nA) (tham - suaj)

d. khun jaaj hAj khAw tham stiaj khun waa....

tham suaj suaj nA khrdp (or-tham hAj silaj nA) (khgaj - thauk)

e. khun jaak h&j khAw khgaj thauk khun

khgaj thatk thauk nd khrdp (or-khgaj hAj thauk nA)(tbam-9aroj)

f. khun jaak hAj khAw tham 9ar6oj khun wAa....

tham 9ar6.oj .9aroj nA khrap (or-tham hAj 9arj nA)


MODEL: T: kapkhaaw thaj pen jaimaj khrAp (9ar6oj)

S: kapkhaaw thaj 9ar6oj maak khrdp (philuj/13)

T: How is Thai food?

S: Thai food is very good (delicious).

a. philugrj thaj pen jainaj 10-17.4

phlkujii3 thaj s-Uaj mask 10-mdp

(s-Uaj)

(thahaan)

b. thahgan thaj pen jarmaj khrdp (kel2 thildlaw)

thahaan thaj kerj thlidlaw khrdp (thahaan 9amerikan)

c. thahgan 9amerikan pen jainaj khrdp (chalaat)

thahaan 9amerikan chalaat thlidiaw khrdp (rótjon)

d. rótjon 9amerikan pen jaimaj khrdp

rotjon 9amerikan pheerj lfakeen kh-rAp

(pheerj llakeen)

(thoorathdt)

e. thoorathát 9amerikan pen jaimaj khl-dp (dii)

thoorathdt 9amerikan dii 1yak99n kh.rdp (9aahaan thaj)

f. 9aahaan thaj pen jainaj khrdp (phet)

9aahaan thaj phat llakeen khrdp

VOCABULARY NOTE: thlidlaw - quitelakeen - excessivelyphat - hot (spicy)

396


MODEL: T: thaan 9iik nj si 141-17,4p (9im)

S: phOm 9im lgew khrdp (farj)

T: Have some (eat) mores

S: I am full.

a. farj ?ilk n6.j si khrdp

phOm bta lgew khrdp

b. daan 9iik na'j si khrdp

phOm ntaj lgew lehrdp

o. len ?ilk nj si lehra..p

pham h/w lgew khrAp

d. khuj kan 9iik nj si khrdp

pham utial3 lgew lehrdp

e. thamrjaan 9iik nj si khrdp

pham tham maj wKj lgew khrdp

(bta)

(daan)

(ntaj)

(len)

(h/w)

(khuj kan)

(01a13)

(thamijaan)

(thammaj wKj)

(sty)

f. sly ?ilk n3j si khrdp (phzo)

phöm phizo lgew 14-111-Ap

NOTE: So far we have a few patterns on the usage of the word"haj". As a main verb, "haj" means to give; as a secondaryverb it has the meaning "for the benefit", "for", such asin "chaaj riak tks1i haj phOm nj 14-map", "haj" in thissituation means "for" "please call a taxi for me"."khun jaak haj khaw rian dii" means "-you want him tohave studied well." In this situation "haj" has a causitivemeaning. "haj" in the following drill means "let".


MODEL: T: wannii khn haj pham 11a23 (kbun) nd khrdp (chaaj)

S: wannli khn haj pham chaaj (khun)aa lehrdp (paj sc513)

T: Today, let me treat you.

S: Today, let me help you.

a. wannli khn haj pham paj s6ij nd khrap (kh6w)

b. wannli 1th5o haj khaw paj s nd 1011-4 (paj rdp)

c. wannii khn haj kháw paj rap nd lehráp (klap baan)

d. wannii khn haj khaw klap baan nd khrdp (pham

e. wannii khn haj phdm klap baan nd khrdp (9ok sataa12)

f. wannli khn haj pham 96'ok sataal2 nd khrdp

VOCABTJLARY NOTE: paj rap - to pick up

NOTE: "ceerj" always occurs at the end of clauses no matterif it has the meaning "by myself", "by himself", or"just" as in "klaj khs nil eerj". Cbserve the positionof "9eee in the following drills.


MODEL: T: khraj ca tham khrap

S: phOm ca tham 9eerj khrAp (paj sarj)

T: Who is going to do it?

S: I am going to do it myself.

a. khraj ca paj sj khretp

pham ca paj sau 9eerj khrAp

b. khraj ca paj rap khrAp

pbbm ca paj rap 9eerj khráp

c. khraj ca 9ok (sataarj) khrA.p

pham ca 930k (sataarj) 9ee13 khrelp

d. khraj ca klitiApr6t khrdp

phbm ca khAp 9eeij khrlp

e. khraj ca titto khrap

pham ca titt3o 9eerj 1hr4

f. khraj ca liarj khrdp

phöm ca lian 9eerj khrdp

VOCABULARY NOTE:

(paj rap)

(9ok (sataarj))

(khaprOt)

(titto)

(liau)

9o'ok (sataarj) - to pay for

102399


MODEL: T: khraj ea paj s6ij khruu khrelp

S: phOm ea paj sem khruu 9ee13 khrap (rap - dak)

T: Who is going to take the teacher (home)?

S: I'm going to take the teacher home myself.

a. kbraj ca paj rap dak khreLp

phöm ea paj rap ak ceerj khrap (sty kApkbAaw)

b. khvaj ea paj sty kapkhAaw khreLp

ph6m ca paj sty kapkhaaw ceerj 14-hrap (tham kapkhaaw)

e. kbraj ca tham kapkhaaw khrap

phOm ea tham kapkhaaw ceerj khrap (titto ka naaj)

d. kbraj titt3o ka naaj khrap

phala ca titto ka naaj ceerj 1háp (ipok khaw)

e. khraj ca bsok khaw Ichrap

ph6m ea b3ok khaw ceerj khrap (riak thgksii h&j kham)

f. khraj ca riak thgksii haj khaw khreaD

phom ca riak theksii h&j khaw 9ee13 141-17-dp

1 0 2r

400


4

MODEL: T: jaa lambaak laaj khrap

S: maj lambaak rok khrdp (kreelpaj)

T: Don't take any trouble .

S: No trouble .

a. jaa kreelpaj laaj khrdp

maj kreelpaj rok Vhrap (lool3)

b. jaa loolo laaj khrap

maj lool3 rok khrdp (r6pkuan)

co jaa rópkuan laaj khrap

maj rftkuan rok ichip (lia23)

d. jaa 7_18_13 laaj lehrap

maj liaij rok khrelp (Sat)

e. jaa jiIt laaj khrtip

maj jt rok khrap burii)

f. jaa silup burii laaj khrAp

maj silup rok khrap

VOCABULARY NOTE: rópkuan - to bother

104401

DRILL EIGHT: Substitution Drill.

MODEL: T: chaaj riak thgksii haj ph6m n3j khrap (tamraat)

S: chaaj riak tamraat haj ph6m nj khrap (10'60j)

T: Please call a taxi for me.

S: Please call a policeman for me.

a. chaaj riak b5oj haj ph6m n6j kh-rap (1-faa)

b. chaaj haa looj haj phOm nj khvdp (sawit faj)

c. chaaj haa sawit faj haj ph3m n6j V-h-rap (p6at faj)

d. chaaj p6at faj haj phOm /..2j khrap (pit faj)

e. chaaj pit faj haj pham n6j khrap (sk catmaaj)

f. chaaj sôij cO-tm6aj haj pham 13.j khrap

VOCABULARY NOTE:

;

sawit fajpit

402

- light switch- turn off. close


A. - thammaj khon thaj ti*3 chSop phfiut waa jaa kreel3caj

bSj ipj la khrap pham maj khawcaj

ma wansKw pham paj baan ph9-an khan thaj

dek khon ny23 kS jók khanam thaj maa haj

p14-san phl5m kb' phfiut waa thaan maak maak na khrap

ph6m rap thaan 1liqn6m madk te phanrajaa ph6m maj rap thaan

leej phanrajaa phan phOm kb' phfiut ?ilk waa thaan maak madk

na khá jaa kreeijcaj

khun sömsak chfiaj ?athibaaj 213j si Ithrap

B. - phr6 waa phSo m lgew kS khruu thaj raw son sam4e waa

t'S23 rilucak kreel3caj khon 93yn jaa rópkuan khrdp

jaa tham khaw haj lambaak

1 0.6.


A. - 9So khan s6msak ca th= 9araj r plaaw kbrap

wannii phöxu jaak ca thaam 9araj 9araj khun lAaj jaarj

B. - cheen leej khrap

A. - thaa ph9-an khun chaen paj thaan 9aahAan thu raan 9aahAan

khraj ca pen khan 9Sok sataal3 khrap

B. - taamthammadaa pleyan khun kS ca 9Sok 141-17.4

A. - thaa raw paj_thaan daaj kan tie& wan la khrAp

B. - thaa jawan baa23 wan khan kS 9Sok baarj wan ph9-an khun

9Sok si khrap

ts raw maj tham jaarj 9amerikan ch)) rok khrap

A. - them jarmaj khrap 9amerikan chee pham maj khawcaj klIráp

B. - tham jaarj thii khon 9amerikan riak waa "dutch treat"

jarmaj la khrdp te khon thaj riak waa 9amerikan chee

khrap thaa raw paj rap thaan driaj kan sa'orj saam khan

raw 16 mAj tham jaarj 9amerikan chee te thaa paj thaan

dilaj kan laaj kbon raw 16 chaj 9amerikan chse mfan kan

khrap

A. - khSopkhun maak khrdp khun 36msak

wannii pham rópkuan weelaa khun maak lftw

B. - maj pen raj khrap

z-107

404

VOCABULARY:

9aroj to be delicious

9eerj to be by oneself

faj light

hiw to be hungry

9IM to be full (from eating)

kreeKicaj to be considerate, to be bashful

kapkh&aw literally - kap - with, kill:am - rice,anything to eat with rice

-whit to figure, to think, to charge

literally - to feed, to give a treat,to give a party, to support (a family),to raise animals

llakaan

laMbaak

9ok

phet

pit

paj rap

paj sôaj

riak

rópkuan

excessively

to have trouble, difficult, troublesome

to pay for

to be hot (spicy)

to close, to turn off

to go to pick up someone

to take someone to, too see someone off

to call, to be called

to trouble, to bother

71.01S3

405

LESSON TWENTY-EIGHT

DIALOGUE

chak ca

wiirá - ph6m chak ca hiw lgew

khun hiw r4 jarj khrdp

tend to, starting to get

I'm starting to get hungry.

Are you hungry yet?

manat - pham kS 111w Lean kan klirdp I am hungry too.

wiirá - paj haa "araj thaan kan Let's go to find something

thó khrdp to eat.

mandt - wannii paj rdan naj dii Where shall we eat today?

la klardp

thew area, section, line

wiirá - rdan naj kS daaj khrap Any restaurant is O.K.

haj klaj klaj thi'sw nil Provided that it's close

na to this area.

kh9-n (thgksii) to take, to get on

ma/1dt - takloi3 khrdp rjan khIn Fine, then we might as well

thgksii paj kS lgew kan take a taxi.

wiird - maj t610 rok lehrAp We don't have to. I am going

phOm ca khap rot paj 9eerj to drive lay car. (to drivethe car myself)

DIALOGUE:

wiird - ph6m ch4k ca hiw 1gew

khun hiw r4 ja22 khrap

manAt - ph5m kb" hiw 4an kan khrdp

wiirá

mandt

wiirá

- paj hAa 9araj thaan kan th4 khrAp

- wannii paj rAan nelj dii la khrAp

- raan naj k6 daaj khrAp haj klaj klaj

mandt - tOk1o22 khrdp 224.n khtn thgksii paj

wiirá - maj -022 rok khrdp

ph6m ca khap rót paj 9ee22

ia407

th6ew nli iiá

lgew kan

DRILL ONE:

MODEL: T: ph6m chak ca hiw lgew khrap (paj thaan)

S: paj thaan kan th6 khrdp (nSraj)

T: I am getting hungry.

S: Let's go (tol eat.

a. phOm chAk ca ledraj lgew khrdp (Ph Ak)

phak kan th6 khrdp (agia/3)

b. ph6m chak ca 1311a13 7_6 ew khrdp

paj noon kan th6 k1174p

c. phi5m chak ca naaw 16ew khiáp

khaw baan kan th6 khrip

d. ph6m chAk ca loSra lgew khrdp

Tat kan th4 khrip

e. pham chAk ca sOncaj lgew klirb

paj len kan the' khrAp

(paj noon)

(naaw)

(1Khaw baan)

(bSra)

(Tat)

(s6ncaj)

(paj len)

(raMkhaan)

f. phBm clad:1K ca raMkhaan lgsw khrdp (9ok paj)

93ok paj kan thd khrip

VOCABULARY NOTE: phak - to have a breaknaaw - to feel colds6ncaj - to be interestedramkhaan - to be annoyed93ok paj - to go out

Rtr

NOTE: There are a group of English verbs that can functiontwo ways that is to function as an active verb such ashe confused me and as a passive verb as I am confused.There are no verbs of this type in Thai. "I am confused"is translated as "ph6m ijoij" "He confused me" istranslated as "khaw tham haj ph6m rjorj".


MODEL: T: phOm bSra l6ew khrap

S: ph6m k bla plan kan htáp (lrhIikiat)

T: I am bored already (now).

S: I am bored too.

a. ph6m khlikiat l6ew khráp

phOm k6 khlikiat mfan kan khrap

b. phOm raMkhaan lgew khr6p

pham k ramkhaanmfan kan khrap

c. pham näaw l6ew khrap

pham k nAaw mfan kan khrap

d. pham 13o13 lgew khrap

phOm k6 oorj mfan kan

e. pham han daaj lgew 1017.4

pham k IsiZn dilaj =fan kan khrap

f. ph6m phoocaj lgew khrap

ph6m k phoocaj .ui an kan khrap

(ramkhaan)

(nKaw)

(1301j)

(11.6n claaj)

(phoocaj)

VOCABULARY NOTE: ijoij r - to be confusedphoocaj - to be satisfied

.112


MODEL: T: paj rAan naj dii khrAp

8: paj rAan naj k6 daaj khrAp (thaan caraj)

T: Which restaurant shall we go to today?

S: Any restaurant will do.

a. thaan caraj dii khrAp

thaan caraj k6 daaj khrAp

b. tham caraj dii 14-117-Ap

tham caraj k6 daaj 1411rAp

c. khruu khon naj dii lehrAp

khon naj k8 daaj lehrAp

d. paj rIaraj dii khrAp

paj leyaraj k6 daaj 14117-Ap

e. pbaut jainaj dii kl-11.26p

phaut jaimaj k6 daaj khrAp

f. rian thilnaj dii khrAp

rian thlinaj d6 daaj khrAp

(tham caraj)

(khruu khon naj)

(paj m..9-araj)

(phaut jaimaj)

(rian thlinaj)

NOTE: Use "9aw - to want" with intimates and inferiors,in asking and answering in situations other thaneating selling and buying.


MODEL: T: 9aw khAaw phat kii caan khrap (sorj)

S: 9aw khaaw phat s5o13 caan khrap (bia)

T: How many (plates of) fried rice do you want?

S: I want two plates of fried rice.

a. 9aw bia kil khaat khvap (sorj)

9aw bia se-orj khaat khrap (lee'ew)

b. 9aw laew kii baj kh-Pdp

9aw laew sKam baj kh-Pap

(sAam)

(namjen, icw)

c. 9aw ngmjen kii icew kh-Pap(110113)

9aw ngmjen nj Jeiew kh-Pap (chlon)

d. 9aw chtion kii khan khrap (haa)

9aw ch6on hga khan kh-rap (s6"am)

e. 9aw sSom kii khan 14-117,6p

9aw s6om sli khan khrdp (phaa chét myy)

f. ?am phaa chét myy kii phlyn khrap (s5orj)

9aw phaa chét m7y sa'orj phlyn khrép

VOCABULARY NOTE: kew glass, clf. bajch6on spoon, clf. khans6'om fork, clf. khanphaa chétbfy - napkin clf. phjyn

1.14411

NOTE: In many situations "want" or "would like to" is used

in Ehglish to explain what one wants something or

wants to do something. In Thai we usually use "want"

or mgould like to have something", but when we want

somethingto do we just state what we want to do.

For examples:-

Do you want to buy a book? sty naljsly maj

I don't want to. maj sfy

Do yau want to eat? thaankhaawmaj

I don't want to. mAj thaan

We would use "want" or "would like to" only when we

want to emphasise our desire to do something.

For examples:-

Do you want to go or to stay? kbun Jaak ea paj /id jlau

I want to stay. pham jaak ca Tau

Observe the usage of njaak" or "jaak ca" in the following

drills. Note that "jaak ea" is equivalent to mwauld like

ton njaak ea" must precede verbs in the same manner asMwould like" must precede verbs, such as "I would like

to stay. I would like to go".


MODEL: T: khun jaak ca tham 9araj khrap (duu nA13)

S: jaak ea duu nArj khrap

T: What would you like to do?

S: I want to go to a movie.

a. khun jaak ca paj nAj khrap

jaak ca paj cham wat khrAp

b. khan jaak ca rian thiinAj khrap

jaak ca rian thii taanpratheet khrAp

c. khan jaak ca faij 9araj 1-111,4.p

jaak ca farj dontrii khrAp

d. khun jaak ca 9aan 9araj khrAp

jaak ca 9aan khaaw taanprathet khrap

e. khun jaak ca narj thlinAj kbrap

jaak ca narj tit ka khun khrap

f. khun jaak ca phak rd'saraj khrAp

jaak ca phAk toon baaj khrap

(paj nAj)

(cham wat)

(rian thiinAj)

(taauratheet)

(fan 9araj)

(dontrii)

(9aan 9araj)

(khaaw taanpratheet)

(nAn thiinAj)

(tit ka khun)

(pbak mckaraj)

(toon baaj)

VOCABULARY NOTE: taanpratheet - foreign country

436t-

413

NOTE: "t6ijkdan" means to want, would like to, need and require.It is proper to use "t6ijkaan" in a question such as"khun tbsijkddn 9drdj, khun t6ijkdan pheip khraj" but insome situations when "t8ijkdan" is used with the firstperson pronouns such as I and we it mdy mean "to needor to demand for, for examples:- pham tIjkaan Joan"I need some money. Do not use "t3ijkdan" with the firstperson pronouns in a statement to express your desire.Use "khn" or "jadk ca" with verbs "jadk (ca) dadj"with nouns. Notice that "taijkdan" can be used withsecond and third person pronouns such as "khaw", "khun"both in interrogative and affirmative expressions.abserve the usage of "taijkdan" in the following drills.


MODEL: T: khun torjkdan 9drdj khrap (paakkdd)

S: phöm jaak dgaj paakkdd khrap (9drdj)

T: What do you want?

S: I want a pen.

a. khun taijkdan 9drdj khrap

ph6m jadk dadj ram khrap

b. khun t6ijkdan baan lij ngj khrap

Worn jadk dadj baan lij nan khrg.p

c. khun t3ijkaall. s'a tua ngj khrap

pham jadk dadj s'Ya tud nil khrap

d. khun t8ijkdan khruu khon ngj khrap

ph6m jadk dadj khruu phauchadj khrap

e. khun t6ijkddn"rotkhan ngj khrap

phhm jadk dadj rot khan sii dam khrap

f. khun t6ijkdan phhp khraj khvap

phBm jadk phhp naaj thahAdn khrap

(r6m)

(bean lgrj ngj)

(basil lgrj nan)

(st'd tud ngj)

(dd tud nii)

(khruu khon ngj)

(khrau phauchadj)

(rót khan ngj)

(khan sii dam)

(phhp khraj)

(naaj thdhgan)

:97

NOTE: When "9araj" functions as a noun it means same thing,any thing. When it functions as an interrogative wordit means "what". Observe its meaning in the followingdrills.

DRILL SEVEN:

MODEL: T: hAa 9araj kan khrAp (thaan)

S: hAa 9araj thaan kan khrAp (9aan)

T: What are you looking for?

S: We are looking for something to eat.

a. 9aan 9araj kan khrdp

haa 9araj 9aan kan khrAp (duu)

b. duu 9araj kan khrAp

hAa 9araj duu kan khrAp (tham)

c. tham 9araj kan khváp

hAa 9araj tham kan khráp ( len)

d. len 9araj kan klivdp

hAa 9araj len kan khrAp (farj)

e. faij 9araj kan khrdp

hAa 9araj faij kan khrAp (khIan)

f. kh/an 9araj kan khrdp

hAa 9araj khTan kan khrAp

NOTE: Observe the usage of "haj" in a request.

DRILL EIGHT: Substitution Drill.

MODEL: T: raan naj k5 daajhaj klaj klaj nd khrdp (thlauk)

S: raan naj kb' daajhaj thAuk thlauk nd khrap (9aahaan, 9arj)

T: Any restaurant will do.Provided that (make it) it's close by.

S: Any restaurant will do.Provided that It's cheap.

a. 9aahaan 9araj k5 daajhaj 9ar6'j 9ar'Sj ná TehrAp

b. b523 naj k daa4haj sa9aat sa9aat ná khrdp

c. lam naj kb' daajbaj sanak sanak na lthráp

d. wan naj k5 daa4haj sadaak saduak na kb/bap

e. baj naj k5 daajhaj waan waan na klivap

C. khon naj k5 daajbaj 1411V610 kb152-3 ná khrdp

VOCABULARY NOTE: kh1512 active

11 9416

(11.512 nAj, sa9aat)

(lam naj, sanak)

(wan 9araj, sadaak)

(baj naj, waan)

(khon naj, kl-11523)

it;


A. - khAar&atchakaan thaj 9aw 9aahKan paj thaan thii

thlithamaan r4 plaaw khrip

B. - silan mAak mAj 9aw paj rok khr.Ap

A. - thammaj la Wirdp

B. - phr6 was_ mil rdan 9aahaan klaj klAj thlithamoaan maak

khrAp

A. - thii rdan aaban khani t613 roo naan máj kilvdp

B. - raj naan thAwraj rok lehrip

A. - taam thammadaa khaarAatchakaan thaj thaan 9aahAan thialo

kii maol3 IdarAp

B. - raaw raaw thiai3 141-17,4 'Dino khdw chek ca biw khAw k paj

kan khrAp

A. - mli welaa thaan 9aahKan naan thawraj khrAp

B. - chaamool3 n713 14117.4

baalo khan k8 96'ok paj thaan 9aahAan thii93yn

kbaw k6 khap rot paj kh-pdp


A. - khaaraatchakaan thaj thdk khon mii rótjon ré loirap

B. - siian maak maj mu rok khrdp

A. - thaa 23an k6 t623 kl*n thgksii paj si khrdp

thgksli pheer3 máj khrap

B. - thiuk kwaa naj 9amerikaa khrap

A. - khln rót mee sadilak máj khrap

B. - khonmaak lew k r5on llakaen khralp

A. - khun thaan 9araj lgew r jarj khrap

B. - jan khrap phOm k chak ca hiw plan kan khrap

A. - rjan paj has. 9araj thaan kan leej dii máj khrap

B. - dii mYan kan Wirdp khon chak ca 96'ok paj raan 9aahAan

kan lgew kh-Ap

12.1

VOCABULARY:

chak ca

33013

9ok

khYsn

kew

khan

nAaw

phaa chit myy

phfyn

phoocaj

thi-sw

taarpratheet

tend to, be inclined to, start getting,be starting to get

to be confused, to be perplexed, to bepuzzled

to leave, to go out, out, away fram,to,

to get on, to board, to take, to get ona train or bus, to take, to get in a car

crytal, glass, a tumbler

1. classifier for long handled objects(spoon, forks, umbrellas, fishing rods,plows)

2. classifier for vehicles other than carts.

to be cold (of the weather, of personalsensation)

napkinphaachitmyy

clothto wipe

- hand

classifier forclassifier foruse and havingtawels sheets,

strip, sheet, piece, hencecloth suitable fora definite function, e.g.curtains, rugs etc. also

clf. for a strip of section of, land

to be satisfied, to be pleased

line, row, section, district (of a town,place)

a foreign country, abroadtaarj - to be different, separate,

to differ (in characteristics)

prathaet - country, nation

LESSON TWENTY-NINE

DIALOGUE

leerii 9aw kaafee maa haj Please bring lam a cup of

thaaj ny23 Oon /1.4 coffee first.

to order

waiter - lgew ca salo 9araj 9iik And what would you like

khrip to order?

khandm parj bread

P123 to toast, to roast

thaa to smear, spread, paint,to paint

neaj butter

leerii - khanampa13 pii thaa naaj Buttered toasts.

khaj egg

tan to boil

khaj daaw fried eggs

waiter - ca rap khaj tam r4 Do you want soft boiled eggs

khaj daaw maj khrip of fried eggs?

420 12' 3

khg13 to be hard

sat to be fresh

95e by the way

leerii - 9aw khaj tBm jaa haj I want soft boiled eggs.

kb:ft nd Don't cook them too hard.

9aa ndamphallamdaj sat By the way, do you have

mil mdj khrdp any fresh fruit juice?

mat all gone, finished

lla to remain, to be left

krap5.13 can

te only

waiter - mat l6ew khrdp lfa te The fresh fruit juice is

ndamphönlamdaj krap313 all gone. There is only

khrdp canned fruit.

dii kwaa better

saj to put in, to put on

ndamtaan sugar

ch6on spoon

leerii - rjdn k3 mAj 9aw dii kwaa In that case, I don't want

nii kaafee saj namtaan the juice. In my coffee,

ch6on nd only put a spoonfUl of sugarin, please.

khooj to wait

diaw a Moment

waiter - khrdp khooj d/aw nd khrdp Yes, one moment please.

421 1 4

DIALOGUE:

leerii - 'paw kaafee maa baj thaaj nyrj kon nd

waiter - lgsw ca sarj 9araj 9iik khrdp

leerii - khanamparj pirj tbaa naaj

waiter - ca rap khaj tem 1.4 khaj daaw máj khrdp

leerii - 'Paw khaj -Com jaa haj kh:g13 nd

9ga ndamphönlamAaj sat mil mg.z.; khrAp

waiter - mat liew khrap

te nAamphOnlamdaj krapnj 141-17,Ap

leerli - rjan kb" maj 9aw dii kwaa

nii kaafee saj ndmtaan ch6on diaw nd

waiter - khrdp khooj diaw ná khrap

-, 125422


MODEL: T: 9aw kaafee maa baj koon nA khrAp (nAamjen)

S: 9aw nAamjen maa haj kon na khvAp (khanamparj)

T: Please bring me (a cup of) one coffee now.

S: Please bring me (a glass of) one cold water naw.

a. 9aw khanömparj maa haj k6'on nA lehT4p (khaj tam)

b. 9aw khaj tom maa haj k6'on nA khrAp (nAmkhe'rj pla)

c. 9aw nAmkhgrj plaav maa haj koon nA 1.0.1pAp (nAmchaa)

d. 9aw nAmchaa maa haj k6'on lad khrdp (khaaIN plaaw)

e. 9aw khaaw plaaw maa haj k6'on nA khrAp (khaaw phat)

f. 9aw khAaw phat maa h&j k3on nA khrb

VOCABULARY NOTE: namkhnj - icenAmchaa - tea

126423

NOTE: In converting an adjective into the comparative degree,add "kwaa" to any adjective such as "dii/kwaa = dii kwaa"means better, "phee/j / kwaa phevj kwaa - more expensive"for the suerlative degree, add "thlisat" "phee/j / thiisatphee/jthlisut - the most expensive.


MODEL: T: ca rap khaj tam r6 khaj daaw khrap (khaj daaw, dii)

S: khaj daaw khrap dii kwaa

T: Do you want soft boiled eggs or fried eggs.

S: Fried eggs, they (look) better.

a. ca rap khaj tiaBot r4 khaj tOm VT-Irdp

khaj tam VI-trap 9ar6'j kwaa

b. ca rap kaafe r4 namchaa Vi-trap

namchaa khrap sadaak kwaa

(khaj tam, 9arj)

(kaafee, namchaa)

(namchaa, saenv)

(khanampa/j, khaaw)

c. ca rap khanamparj r4 khaaw khrap (khAaw, thauk)

khaaw VI-trap thauk kwaa (khaaw plaaw,khaaw phat)

d. ca rap khaaw plaaw r6 khaaw phat khrap (khAaw phat, ron)

khaaw phat VI-trap r6on kwaa (khanam, phanlamaaj)

e. ca rap khanam ra phOnlamdaj lehrap

khan6m khritp waan kwaa

(khan6m, waan)

(ke sijkarti, plaa th8o t)

f. ca rap kee/jkarii ra plaa th5ot khrap (keerjkarii, phet)

keerjkarii khrap phet kwaa

,

424 127

DRILL THREE: Substitution Drill.

EnREL: T: /aw khij tam jAs h&j khto nA khrAp (kaafee rdon,wlan)

S: /sot kaafee r6on jAa h&j witan nA khrip rdon,wian)

T want boiled eggs. Don't boil (them) hard.

S: I want hot coffee. Don't (slake it too) sweet.

a. /aw chalk rdon jia hAj wian nA khrAp (chaa r3on4 kic)

b. /am chaa rdon jia hAj kie nA khrip (kaafec rdon, kic)

c. /aw kaafee r6an jia aj kie ni khrip (kceokarli, plat)

d. yaw kcettkarti jAa aj pat nA khrip (kaj daaw, sak)

e. /ow khAl dasw )aa h3 ak nA khrip (khAj tam, khE0)

r. 7ftw khAj tam plat h&j kh fr. nA khrip

k;c llurongaak - well done

1P8


EOM T: nAmphönlamdaj sat mat ro jao khrdp (yes)

S: mat liew khrdp (khanampao)

T: Is the fresh fruit juice all gone yet?

S: Y039 it in.

a. khanbmpao mat r4 jao khrdp

mat ltcw khrAp

(yes)

(bia arc)

b. bia sIo mat r4 Pao khrip (no)

jao mAj leat khrip (ndintaan)

c. nantaan nAt re Jac khrdp

Jac nAJ peat khrdp

d. kaafcc seat r6 Jac khrdp

mot Vcid khrdp

e. con nat r4 Jac khrdp

ja* naj mac khrdp

(no)

(kaafcc)

(yes)

(con)

(no)

(weelaa)

f. weelas môt r4 Jac khrdp (not weelaa 1.4 Jac) (yes)

not 2(eid khrdp

DR LL FIVE: Substitution Drill.

T: khAw kin kaafcc mat thaaj khrdp (nAmchaa)

S: khAw kin nAmchaa mat thaaj kbrAp (9Aan most7)

T: He drank the whole cup of r:offee.

S: He drank the whole cup of tea.

a. khAw 9ian natIsfy mat lam kbrdp

b. khAw chAj sabau mat kSzn khrip

c. khAw thaan khij mat baj kbrip

d. khAw thaan paonlamAaj =at baj kbrip

e. khAw thaan bia mat khaat khrip

f. khAw 9ian narstyphim mat chabip kbrAp

I 30427

(chAj sabau)

(thaan kbAj)

(thaan phönlamAaj)

(thaan bia)

(9ian navstyphin)

pRILL SIX: Recponze Drill.

112ZEL: T: lla 9araj baao khrAp (nAmph6nlamAaj kraprj)

9: 1/a tt.c nAmphanlamdaj kraOn khrAp (mil)

T: What is left?

9: There is just the canned fruit juice.

a. mil, 9araj baarj kbrAp

mil tic lithium plaaw kbrAp

b. rian ?araj Disc) kbrdp

rian tie pbaasia thaj kbrdp

c. than 9araj b&ao kbrdp

kb/an tic cistmAaj khrip

d. han 9araj baac khrdp

hen tic mZtndam kbrdp

e. thaan 9araj bilay khrAp

thaan tic kbanompay pf* kbrdp

(khaaw plaaw)

(rian)

(phaasila thaj)

(tham)

(kblan catmlaj)

(ben)

(mEendamt)

(thaan)

(kbanampao pi&

(aajjimt)

f. dAjjin bast* khrdp Ckbasw koztl phon cfadam

dAjjin tic kbaaw kz2t1 pbon sfadam khrdp

1:41;

DRILL SEVEN: Rezponze Drill.

MODEL: T: kaafce sij nom mAj khrip (nom, namtaan)

S: saj nom maj saj nAmtaan khrAp (nAmchaa, nom)

T: Do you take cream with your coffee?

S: I take cream, I don't take sugar.

a. nAmehaa saj nom mAj kbrAp

saj nom maj aij namtaan kbrAp

b. nAmcbaa saj nbakbh, mAj kbrAp

saj nAmkbano mAj sij nAmtaan kbrAp

c. mEekbaolo sij nAMkhE0 mAj kbrAp

3& ! nAmkhEc maj sij soodaa khrip

d. kbaaw phit saj khaj mAj kbrip

saj khij maj sij nAmtaan kbrAp

e. kbij daaw saj klya mij kbrip

sij klya raj saj phrik thaj kbrAp

f. plaa thBot saj klya mAj kbrAp

sij phrik thaj maj sij klya khrip

132'10

(nom, nAmtaan)

(nAmchaa, naMkhE0)

(nAmkblo, nAmtaan)

(mEtkbboo, nAMkhE0)

(nAmkblo, soodaa)

(khaaw phit, khan

(kbaj, nAmtaan)

(khij daaw, kIya)

(klya, pbrik thaj)

(plaa thSzat, klya)

(phrlk thaj, klya)


MODEL: T: namchaa ka kaafee9araj 9ar6j kwia kan khrdp

S: kaafee 9ar3j kwia khrdp

T: Which is more delicious,coffee or tea?

S: Coffee is.

a. nAmtaan ka phónlamaaj9araj wAan kwia kan khrip

ndmtaan wIan kwda kbrdp

b. kipkhAaw thaj ka kipkhlaw ciin9araj phit kwda kan khrdp

kipkhAaw thaj phit kwia khrdp

(kaafee)

(nAmtaan, phönlamdaj,wAan)

(ndmtaan)

(kdpkbRaw thaj,kelpkhAaw din, phit)

(thaj)

(9aakdat krunthitep,9aakiat chlazpaj, r6on)

c. 9aakiat krunth8ep ka 9aakiat chlanmij9araj rdonkwila kan khrdp (krunthiep)

9aakiat krunthilep r6on kwia khrdp (phaasAa ciin,phaasAa thaj, jiak)

d. phaasAa ciin ka phaasIa thaj9araj jAD:k Intik kan khrdp

phaasAa ciin jlak kwia khrip

e. phönlamdaj ka khanam9araj phcen kwia kart khrdp

phonlamliaj platen kwia khrdp

f. khrtanbin ka rótjon9araj rev kwia kan khrdp

khrtanbin rew kwia khrip

(ciin)

(phonlamgaj, khanom,phten)

(phanlamAaj)

(Wartatibin, rdtjon,rev)

(4hr:ta13Min)


A. - khun samsak khrdp toonnli wia/3 rd pliaw khrip

B. - ca hAj pham tham 9araj rd khrip

A. - plaaw rok khrip pinta= jiak ca thAam khun rtam 9aahAan thaj

sak naj khrdp

ma baaj wan stik pham paj thaan kaafec thil rian kaatee

pham logn khon thaj thaan kaafee r6on sij nomkrap60

maak mask khon thaj cloSop thaan namkrap613 liew

kbanampalo piD thaa ndmtsan daaj 9araj r4 khrap

B. - pham kS watt 9araj dii khrdp /ohm vela jecm pheex, kwela

nimtaan khrip

A. - Ulan raan kaafec mu khon tala'ot wan rd khrtip

B. - khrdp doojmAqk khon chBop paj nAD khuj kan

thia khAw mAj phdlp phtan khiw khaw kS ca nix) 'aim

nanslyphim liew kS thaan kaafec kan naan

431 1.34


A. - khaj naj myanthaj phecn kwaa naj 9amerikaa mAj khrAp

B. - thiuk kwaa khrdp

A. - khon thaj thaan kaj thak wan mdj khrAp

B. - thak wan khrAp tic khon thaj thaan khaj tam

maj mlan faran khrAp phr6 khon thaj chaop khaj tam sak

tic maj khEn

toon chAaw khon thaj chaop thaan khaj tam =raj sAk

(kbAj nak) kap kaafec r6on

A. - 959 platan faran pham khan nyn b6.ok pham waa

jaa thaan nAam plaaw nAmkhEn phr6 wfia maj sa9aat

cin cin 2,6 khrAp

B. - cin khrAp faran sUan mask thaan maj daaj tSn tam nAam

thaan tic khon thaj thaan claaj mAj pen raj phr6 khon

thaj thaan maa naan licw khrAp

42 1:15

V OC ABULARY :

ch6on spoon

diaw a moment

khanampao bread

khaj egg

khAj daaw fried egg (daaw - star)

khErj to be hard

krap523 Can

khooj to wait for

Ita to remain, to be left

mat to be finished, to be used up

namtaan sugar

nom milk

nAMIch'irj ieed

naaj butter

0-13 to toast, to roast

sim to order

sij to put in, to put on

sat fresh

s6om fork

te only, just, but

thaaj cup, dish

thaa to smear, to spread

LESSON THIRTY

DIALCGUE

leerii - pham ca s thooraleek Where can I s nd a telegram?de.aj thiinAj khrip

prajsanii post officesuwit - thii prajsanii khrip At the post office.

thgew section, district of townleeril - thgewnli mu prajsanii Where are the post offices

thilnAj bgial3 khrip in this area?

he23 a classifier for placespaj, koon paj too, excessively

suwit - mii jtiu naj my/123 halo diaw There is only one postthawnan khrAp iau klaj office In town. It is apaj n3j little too far from here.

rilp to hurry, to hastenthan to be on time, in timediaw or -or- else

leeril - thgtalAn raw rilp paj kan In that case let's hurryth6 khrip diaw klip maa or we will not came backmaj than in time.

pratuu doorsuwit - diaw kh50-pham paj pit Xust a m.oment please,

pratuu h323 kion khrdp may I go close (the door of)13734 my roam first.4

DTALOMUT:

iccril - photo as aao thooralaok dataj thrindj khrdp

auwit thil prajaanil khrdp

Iggrli - thIcwnil i1 prajaanli thirniij baao khrip

auwit - mit jdu naj mao hio dlaw thiwnAn khrip

jx1u klaj paj naj

- thaaodn raw rtip paj kan thd ktirdp

draw klAp MAA maj than

suwit - draw kb-az pham paj pit pratuu hSo kion kbrdp

PhOm C4 th0Qr41;tmk dAuj thth khr4p tpmji4h1i)

thIi pr*j:mnii khrdp (sari catmaaj)

T: Where can I send a telegram?

5: At the post office.

a. pham ca sat, catmilaj d&al thIinij khrdp

th/i prajsanli khrdp

b. pham ca sty staphIa dRaj th/inAj khrdp

th// rian khiaj staphla khrip

c. pham ca sty sat= diaj thilnAj khrsip

thli prajsanii Wart')

d. pham ca sty catmiLaj 9aakiat diaj th/inaj

thli prajsanli khrdp

e. pham

WAS.

(prajsanii)

(sfy staphia)

(rifan khAajstaphia)(sty sattm)

(prajsanii)

(catmAaj9aaktiat)

khrtip (prajsanii)

(kradAat kb/ancotmAaj)

ca sly kradiat khian catmiaj d&aj thlinlj (rian kbAajnalosty)

rian khAaj nalgsly khrip (pAakkaa)

f. pham ea syy pAakkaa dAaj thlinAj khrAp

thii 2,4a:a khAaj naujsly khrdp

VOCABULARY NOTE: sfy str'aphAarian khAaj 4aphAasatemcatmAaj 9aakAatkradAat kh/an catmAajDAsarkaa

436139

(rian khAajnaosly)

to buy clothesclothes storestampair letterwriting paperDen

Roponco Di1.vcDrr. T: th7emnii mii pr4jattnli thilnAj baac khrdp (naj myao)

3: mu jitz naj ryar, khrdp (rian sdkriit)

T: Where are the post offices in this area?

S: There is one downtown (section).

a. thEcunii mii raan sikrlit thlinaj baao khrdp (klaj taliat)

mu ju klaj talaat khrtip (Man mao)

b. thEewnii mu re= m5o thiinAj baatp khrap

mii jilu tit ka rdan sikriit Mardi)

(tit ka Mansdkrlit)(ratan khaaj jaa)

c. thEewnli mii rdan khAaj jaa thlinAj baau khrap(tit ka rtian mao)

mdi jau tit ka rd.an leo khrip (91)u sSomrót)

d. thEEwnii mu 9.11u s6ommit thlinAj bawl, khrrip (tram khaam kapilau mZo)

mu jeu tram khaam ka raanm3o khrip (raat tatpham)

e. thEEwnli mu rdan tatpham thilnaj b&arj khrip (khaax) 911usSomrót)

mu jihi khaalci 9.au s5omr6t khrip (thanaakhaan)

f. thEEwnli mii thanaakhaan thlinAj balm° khrap (t5o caakretail:115o)

mil jiiu t5o caak raan m5o khrAp

VOCABULARY NOTE: raan sakriltraan mdotit ka9.au s6omrdttro/3 kbàam kaklaga23thanapichnant5o

437

- laundry store- clinic- adjacent to- garage- opposite to- beside- bank- next to

149

T: prajsanil jau klaj khrdp

S: prajsanii jOu klaj paj nSj khrdp (thanaakhaan)

T: The post office is far.

S: The post office is a little bit too far.

a. thanatikhaan jau klaj khrip

thanaakhaan jau klaj paj n3j khrip (sathaannii tamraat)

b. sathaannii tamrliat jiu klaj khrip

sathEannii taxartiat jau klaj paj naj khrdp(rdan m5o)

c. rian mao jeu klaj khrdp

rian imao jiu klaj paj nSj khrtip

d. 'au sBomrót tau klaj khrdp

91.1u sSomreit klaj paj naj khrip

e. rdan sikriit jau klaj khrtip

rdan sAkriit jiu klaj paj nSj khrip

f. rooKmeem ju klaj khrtip

rooloreent jaa klaj paj nZj khrip

VOCABULARY NOTE: rool3reem - hotel

141

(9ilu sSorux6t)

(rdan sdkriit)

(rocTreem)


MULL: T: ca paj kan r4 jao khrip

S: raw rlip paj kan tho khrdp (dean)

T: Are we going yet?

S: Let's hurry (to go).

a. ca down kan r6 jao khrip

raw riip deen kan ths khrip

b. ca thaan kan r6 Jaz) khrdp

raw riip thaan kan the khrdp

c. ca khawpaj kan r6 jao khrAp

raw riip khawpaj kan the khrdp

d. ca sao kan r6 jao khrip

raw riip sao kan the khrip

e. ca takloo kan r4 jao Ward/a

raw riip tak1o0 kan the khrdp

f. ca titto kan r6 jao khrip

raw riip titto kan the khrAp

142.

439

(thaan)

(khawpan

(sat')

(tacloo)

(titt60)

DRILL FIVE:

MEL: T: pham tS0 klip maa ni khrip

S: draw ca klip maa mij than nd khrdp (paj rooTrian)

T: I have to came back.

S: Or else I will not come back in time.

a. pliant t510 paj rooDrian 'ad kbrdp

diaw ca paj roorjrian milj than 'ad khrip (paj thamaan)

b. pham t5rj paj thamman nd khrrip

diaw ca paj thaumaan maj than nd klotrdp (paj thaan

c. pham t5r3 paj thaan na khrip

diaw ca paj thaan liarj mij than n4 khrip (paj prachum)

d. pham Van paj prachum nd khrip

diaw ca paj prachum mAj than na khrdp (paj thur4)

e. pham t5rj paj thuri nd khrip

&Taw ca paj thuri mAj than n4 khrip (hAa map)

f. pham to'rj paj hAa m6"o n4 khrip

diaw ca paj hgam3o maj than nti khrAp

VOCABULARY NOTE: paj thaan liarj - go to a partypaj prachum - go to a meeting

440 143


MODEL: T: khdw klap maa than rid plaaw khrdp

S: khAw klap maa than khrdp (paj thamaan)

T: Did he come back in time?

S: He came back in time.

a. khAw paj thamaan than ri plaaw khrdp

khdw paj thamaan than khrap (roworian)

b. kladw paj rootgrian than ri plaaw khrip

khdw paj rooxmian than khrdp (paj thaan lia33)

c. khdw paj thaan liat) than r6 plaaw Ward')

khdw paj thaan 1ial3 than khrdp (paj prachum)

d. kludw paj prachum than r4 plaaw khrdp

khdw paj prachum than khrdp (paj thurA)

e. khAw paj thurd than 1-4 plaaw khrAp

khAw paj thurA than. khrdp (hits m3o)

f. khAw paj hAa mo.5o than r4 plaaw khrAp

khAw paj hiCa m5o than khrtip

DRILL SEVEN: Substitution Drill,

MODEL: T: kh5o phdm pit pratuu kion khritp (d/aw khrip)

S: d/aw kbrip khZo phdm pit pratuu (iik hAak3on khrip naathii)

T: Please ray I c]ose the door first.

S: Just a moment please, may I close the door first.

a. 9iik hâa naathli khrápJaZo pham pit pratuu Icon khrip

b. "ilk h&a naathli khripkh3o pham pit faj Icon khrip

c. "ilk d/aw diaw khrAkho

ki

phdm pit faj koon khretp

d. "ilk d/aw diaw khrelokhlio pham pit wItthaju k6on khrelp

e. "ilk &Taw diaw khrARkh5o pham past naataaij kon khi-Ap

f. "ilk d/aw diaw khrApkliZo phöm past thoorathat Icon khrelp

(pit faj)

("ilk d/aw diaw)

(pit witthaj4)

(p6at naatAa13)

(p8ot thoorathat)

DRILL EIGHT:

MODEL: T: thgewnii mii prajsanii mak khrap (thu jihi kraj klaj)

S: thgewnii mil prapaniiklaj klaj máj khrip (rgan m3o)

T: Is there any post office in this area?

S: Is there any post office which is nearby this area?

a. thgewnii mu ráaxi m3o maj khrap

thgewnli mii raan priothil mil m3o karj kal3 maj khrap

b. tligewnil mil roorjreem máj khrip

thgewnii mil roo-23reemth-71 sa9aat sa9aat melj khrap

c. thgewnli

thgewnlithii mil

d. thg.ewnli

thgewnilthu dil

e. thgewnil

thgewnilthu sak

f. th'6ewnil

thgewnilthui maj

mil raan 9aahAan maj kbrap

mil rdan 9aahAanchky máj khrap

mil 9.au s5omrcit máj khrip

mil 9-au s3omr6tdil máj khrap

mil Man sak rilt maj kbrap

mil rian sak nitwandlaw daaj maj

mil re:an tatpham máj uhrap

mil rian tatphamt613 lehnoj máj khrap

146

(thil mil m5o k423 kk)

(roorjrcem)

(thil sa9aat sa9aat)

(r4an 9aahAan)

(thil mil ch9-y)

(911u s6onr6t)

(thii dil dil)

(raan sakrilt)

(thil sik wandiaw daaj)

tatpham)

(thil mAj tBrj khooj)


A. - wan At nii khun mii thurA 9araj r6 plAaw khrAp

B. - mAj mii rok khrAp ca h&j pham tham 9araj r6 khrAp

A. - m'Aj mu ci cirj r4 jAa kree:jcaj nA kh-rip

B. - b6'ok maa the khrAp ca h&j phOm chaaj 9araj khrAp

A. - jAak chuan khun paj duu naj carjwat sAk na'j n'A khrAp

B. - driaj si khrAp

ca paj toon nAj 1â khrAp

A. - toonchAaw dil kwAa nA khrap maj rb.on

khun chosop Lgyn t chAaw mAj khrip

B. - taamthammadaa wan jut pham mAj chSop Lyyll rok kh-PAp

A. - thaajarnAn ca paj kii moorj dii

taamcaj khun nA kh-Pdp

B. - sip moorj pen rjaj sadaak mAj 10-11-Ap

A. - phm sadaak sam5G pham ca paj rAp khun thii bilan ne. khrip

B. - tOklo:j khrAp pham ca khooj Au khaalo naa baan nA

:1.4'7444


T.

H.

- sawAtdii khun henrii chean khaarj bon Icon khrAp

- sawatdii khrap

jaak haj khun r-ducak.p*an pham

khun sompholj ph5lj maa cask 9amerikaa ma aathit itcon

khrap

T. - khun henrii thaa ca j-au myarjthaj naan lgcw na kbrap

H. - plasm rok khrip pham ph52j maa daaj s5orj 9aathit

thawnan 9eerj khrAp

T. - khun sampholj paj rian r6 paj thiaw 9amerikaa maa khrap

H. - paj rian khrAp

T. - rian Tau thil rat naj khrap

H. - rat coocia khrip thii fa'ot bennilj

T-

H.

- baan khun jüu rAt naj khrap

- Tau myarj niw9oo1iin rat lujsianaa khrap

khun kheej paj r plaaw khrap

T. - kheej khrip niw9oo1iin silaj maak khDap

raw ca paj kan 1,4 jarj kh-r-dp diaw ca saaj paj

H. - paj kan the khr.ap

148445

VOCABULARY:

draw or, else, a moment

9ee exclamation expressing surprise, discontent

har, classifier for place

kradaat paper

m3o doctor

naataal3 window

prajsanil post office

pratuu door

paakkaa pen

prachum to assemble, to meet, to confer

paj, kaanpaj too, excessively

roorjreem, hooten hotel

rilp to hurry, to hasten

than to be on time, to be in time, to catch up

thanaakhaan, beij bank

thZew section, district of town, area

9au s5omrót garage

149446

document resume defense language inst., washington, d.c ... · pdf filedefense language inst.,...

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